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同等学力英语19952006真题高频词汇

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同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总(2)

同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总(2)

同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总（二）1. ame nd：vt. 1.修订，修改;订正2.改进，改善vi. 1.改进,改善2.改过自新［例句］:The con stituti on was ame nded in 1920 to give wome n the right to vote.美国宪法于一九二O年修订，赋予妇女投票权。

He was determined to amend. 他决心改过自新。

2. amuseme nt:n. 1.乐趣;兴味2.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动［例句］:Readi ng and see ing movies are among my amuseme nts. 阅读和看电影也是我的娱乐活动。

They ofte n sing for their own amuseme nt. 他们常常唱歌自娱。

3. amus ing:a. 1.有趣的,好玩的2.引人发笑的［例句］:He told amusi ng jokes after dinner.他在饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。

4. an alyze：vt. 1.分析2.对…进行心理分析［例句］:He analyzed the various factors.他分析了各种各样的因素。

5. an gle:n. 1.角;角度2.（建筑物，家具等的）角落，突出部分vt. 1.使成角度移动（或转向）2.（常含贬意）使带某种倾向，歪曲vi1.钓鱼2.谋取,猎取什for）［例句］:These no vels mirror life in today's Japa n from various an gles.这些小说从不同角度反映了当代日本的生活。

6. annoy:vt. 1.惹恼,使生气;使烦恼2.打搅,困扰vi.令人讨厌（或不快）［例句］:His mother was anno yed with him for being so rude to their n eighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

全国同等学力英语高频词汇(打印版)

全国同等学力英语高频词汇(打印版)

频率出现50次的word state vt.陈述，阐明n.1.状态2.国家3.州频率出现42次的word take vt. 1.拿，取 2.携带，带走 3.花费，需要 4.接受5.认为，当作6.抓住频率出现39次的word Changevt./vi. 1.改变，更改 2.交换，兑换n.1.变化2.交换3.零钱，找头频率出现33次的word Sayvt./vi. 1.说，讲2.说明，表明3.比如说，假定说，发表意见n.1.发言权，决定权2.意见频率出现30次的word penalty n.处罚，罚款频率出现29次的word technology n.工业技术，应用科学频率出现26次的word result n. 1.结果，效果，成果 2.计算结果，答案statement n. 1.陈述，声明 2.财务报表，申报单频率出现22次的word globala.地球的，全球的，环球的；全局的paragraph n.1.段，节 2.（报刊的）短讯频率出现21次的wordlive v. 1.住，居住 2.生存，（过）生活 a. 1.有生命的，活的 2.现场直播的ad.实况地means n. 1.手段，方法2.财产，收入频率出现20次的wordcent n. 1.分币 2.（作单位的）百consume vt./vi. 1.消费，花费 2.消灭，毁灭3.枯萎radiation n.辐射（线/能）频率出现19次的wordcompany n. 1.交往，同伴，陪伴2.公司，商号3.一伙，一队lack v./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺medical a.医学的，医疗的murder n. 1.谋杀 2.谋杀罪v. 1.谋杀，屠杀2.破坏program(me)n. 1.电脑程序2.节目单，说明书3.节目4.计划，程序表v. 1.编制程序 2.安排节目频率出现18次的wordincrease vt./vi.增加，增大，增长n.增加，增长space n 1.空间，面积 2.太空 3.场所，区域vt.把…隔开step n..步，脚步2.梯级，台阶3.步骤，措施vi.走，行走；踩频率出现17次的wordaid vt.帮助，援助，救援n. 1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助设备3.救护mark n. 1.痕迹，斑点 2.记号，标记 3.（考试）分数v. 1.（给试卷）打分2.标志，表示 3.弄污possible a. 1.可能的，有可能做得到的 2.可接受的rate n. 1.比率 2.等级，程度 3.价格，费用vt. 1.评级，评价 2.列为used a. 1.用过的，旧的2.习惯于…的v.过去惯于频率出现16次的wordchoice n. 1.选择，抉择2.选择权，选择机会3.供选择的东西deal vt. 1.处理，对付 2.分给，给予n.买卖，交易social a. 1.社会的 2.社交的，交际的频率出现15次的wordcenter/tre n.中心，中央，核心vt./vi. 1.集中，集中于 2.居中graph n.图表，曲线图point n. 1.尖，尖端2.点，小数点 3.条款，细目 4.分数，得分5.要点，论点6.意义vi. 1.指向2.表明频率出现14次的wordinterview n. 1.接见，会见 2.面谈，面试 3.访问vt.接见，会见；访问；（记者）采访less a./ad. 1.更小的（地），更少的（地） 2.较次（劣）的（地），较不重要的（地）mental a. 1.心智的，精神的2.神经不正常的Physical a. 1.物质的2.身体的3.物理的reason n. 1.理由，原因2.理性，判断力 3.理智，清醒的头脑4.道理，常识vt. 1.论证，推断2.与…评理，劝说vi. 1.推理，思考2.评理，劝说soup n.汤，羹频率出现13次的wordclimate n.气候modern a. 1.现代的，近代的 2.新式的，时新的provide vt. 1.提供，供给 2.规定purpose n. 1.目的，意图2.意志，决心tech n.技术专科学校traditional a.传统的频率出现12次的wordability n. 1.能力，本领 2.（用复数）才能，才识drought n.干旱，旱灾kill vt./vi. 1.杀，杀死2.破坏，摧毁 3.消磨（时间）knowledge n. 1.知识，学识，学问 2.知道，了解last a. 1.最后的 2.最近的，紧接前面的ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter n. 1.事情，问题 2.毛病，麻烦，困难3.物质，物品million num.百万，百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a. 1.公共的 2.公众的 3.公开的n.民众，公众revenge vt./n.报复，复仇rise vi. 1.上升，上涨 2.升起3.站起，起床4.增强5.起义n. 1.增加，升高 2.加薪 3.高地，高坡society n. 1.社会 2.协会，团体spend vt. 1.花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2.消磨，度过vi. 1.花费，浪费 2.耗尽stock n. 1.储备，贮存 2.存货，现货3.股票4.家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title n. 1.标题 2.头衔，称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的wordculture n. 1.教养，修养 2.文化，文明emission n. 1.发射，散发 2.发出物，发射物function n. 1.功能，作用 2.职务，职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行 2.行使职责importance n.重要，重要性individual a. 1.单独的，个人的 2.独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late a. 1.迟的，晚的 2.晚期的，末期的3.最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level n. 1.水平面，水平线 2.等线，水平 a.平的，水平的limit vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度material n. 1.物质，材料，原料 2.素材，资料，题材 a.物质的minute n. 1.分，分钟 2.一会儿，片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的，必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的，中心的patient n.病人 a.有耐心的，能忍耐的research vi./n研究，探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进，走 3.运行，传播n.旅行type n. 1.类型，式样2.印刷字体3.活字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的wordapplicant n.申请者cell n. 1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的，寻常的 2.共有的，公共的crime n.罪，犯罪factor n. 1.因素，要素 2.〈数学〉因数，因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的，世界性的least a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少line n. 1.线，（文章的）行2.电线，线路3.路线，航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线manner n 1.方式，方法2.态度，举止3.（pl.）礼貌，规矩personal a. 1.个人的，私人的2.本人的3.身体的，容貌的pressure n. 1.压力，压强 2.强制，压迫prevent v.预防，防止researcher n.研究者，调查员scientific a.科学的serious a. 1.严重的 2.认真的，严肃的sheet n. 1.张，片，页2.被单频率出现9次的wordcomplete vt.完成，结束3 a. 1.完整的，全部的2.已完成的，结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心，自信，把握current a. 1.通用的2.现时的，当前的n. 1.水流，气流2.电流 3.趋势，倾向drop n. 1.点滴，滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下，落下，跌落effort n.努力，尝试environment n.环境，周围状况estimate vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待，预期，盼望 2.认为；料想general a. 1.全体的，普遍的2.综合的，普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理，支配 2.政府，内阁investment n.投资，投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导，引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n.领导，领先limited a.小的，有限的remain vi. 1.停留，留下 2.保持，依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄 3.节省sell vt. 1.卖，出售 2.出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立，规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结，固定3.着手，从事n.（一）套 a.固定的，规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机） a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的wordcapable a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的certain a. 1.（只作表语）肯定的，无疑的 2.必然的 3.（只作定语）某一，某些continue vi.连续，继续decade n.十年effect n.结果，效果，作用vt.产生，招致，完成fuel n.燃料，养料vt./vi.供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt.意指，含…的意思involve vt. 1.使卷入，使参与 2.包含，包括 3.牵涉likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad.可能地living a.活着的，现存的n.生计，生活measure n. 1.量度，尺寸 2.措施，方法vt.量，测量vi.有…长（宽，高）product n. 1.产品，制品 2.结果，成果 3.乘积relate vt. 1.使有联系 2.叙述，讲vi.与…有关系tend vt照料，护理vi.易于，有某种倾向term n. 1.学期2.期限，期间3.术语，措词4.(pl.)条款，条件vt.称为，叫做频率出现7次的wordavailable a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n. 1.平均（数） 2.一般水平，平均标准 a. 1.平均的 2.一般的，通常的avoid vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为，表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n. 1.牵挂，担心 2.照应，照料 3.烦恼，烦人的事vi. 1.担心，关心，介意 2.喜欢，愿意comprehension n. 1.理解，理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交 3.划横线，勾掉n. 1.十字架，十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi. 1.落下，降落，跌落 2.陷落，失守 3.降低，减退n. 1.秋季2.落下，降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi. 1.保存，保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得 3.保守，遵守 4.保卫，防卫5.赡养，饲养 6.看管，经营7.履行，遵循majority n.多数，大多数motorist n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯，凶手natural a. 1.自然界的，天然的2.正常的，惯常的3.天赋，天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现，存在4popular a. 1.大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的，普及的price n. 1.价格 2.代价vt.标价，定价project n. 1.方案，计划 2.工程，项目vt. 1.投掷，发射 2.放映3.设计，规划 4.突出，使凸出pure a. 1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪，贞洁的4.完全，彻底的record n. 1.记录，报告 2.经历，履历 3.记录，最好成绩 a.创纪录的vt.1.记录，记载2.录音，录影，录下refer vi. 1.提到，引用 2.查阅，参考 1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等） 2.把…归因于 3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作，把…认为 2.注意，注视 3.对待，看待 4.尊重，尊敬n. 1.注意，注视 2.尊敬，尊重 3.(pl.)问候，致意retail n.零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt. 1.密封 2.盖章section n. 1.节，段，部分 2.科室 3.截面，剖视图single a. 1.单个的，单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选species n.物种，种类suggest vt. 1.建议，提议 2.表明，暗示trend n.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typical a. 1.典型的，有代表性的 2.特有的，独特的victim n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的wordacquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写allow vt 1.允许，准许 2.承认 3.给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求，申请 2.适用，应用，运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近，接近，临近 2.处理，对待n. 1.走近，接近 2.（处理的）方法 3.看法，观点astronaut n.宇航员attack vt./n.1.攻击，袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n.(与介词to,towards连用）态度，看法balance n. 1.平衡，均衡 2.收支平衡，收付余款3.秤，天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤 2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的，清澈的 2.清晰的，条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt.打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex a.复杂的；综合的concept n.概念，观念；思想control n./vt.1.管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporation n.（大）公司damage n. 1.损害，毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt.损害，损伤；毁坏data n.资料，数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝，婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n.突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger vt.危害，危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的，绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞，轧住leave vt. 1.离开 2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3. 遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托vi.离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期lie vi. 1.躺，平放 2.位于，在于3.撒谎，说谎n谎话，假话loss n. 1.遗失，丧失2.亏损，减少，损失3.失败，输掉nature n. 1.自然界，大自然 2.性质，本性object n. 1.物，物体 2.目的，目标 3.对象v.不赞成，反对perception n. 1.知觉，知觉力 2.理解，认识progress n 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展vi. 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展prove v. 1.证明，证实 2.证明是，表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映，表达vi. 1.反射，映出 2.仔细考虑，思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代 3.替换，更换response n. 1.回答，回应 2.反应，反响restrict vt.限制，约束riot n.骚乱，暴动vi.闹事，骚乱safety n.安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业 3.服役vt.维护，保养shift v. 1.变换，转换 2.变（速），调（档）5n. 1.转变，更换 2.轮班，换班significancen. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟，烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt.解决，解答surrounding n.(pl.)环境，周围的事物 a.周围的theory n. 1.理论，原理 2.意见thought n. 1.想法，看法 2.思想，思维 3.打算，意图total a.总的，全部的n.总数，总计vt.计算…的总和vi.总计，合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例，规矩university n.（综合性）大学value n 1.重要性，用途，用处 2.价值 3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重，珍视view n. 1.风景，景色 2.看法，见解 3.视野，眼界vt. 1.把…看成是，认为 2.观察，检查频率出现5次的wordadequate a.足够的，充分的appear vi. 1.出现，露出 2.似乎，好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛，环境aware a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t. 1.打扰，麻烦 2.费心，烦心n. 1.麻烦，困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人，动物，生物cue n.暗示，提示custom n. 1.习惯，习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的，依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的，整个的exchange vt. 1.交换，调换 2.交流，互换n.交换，调换failure n. 1.失败，不及格 2.失败的人（或事） 3.故障，失灵 4.没做到，不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的，在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image n. 1.像，形象 2.影像，图像immediate a. 1.立即的，即刻的 2.直接的，最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞，冲击力 2.效果，影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善，改进，增进 2.好转，进步insight n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出，放出 2.发行，出版，颁布n. 1.发行（物），（报刊）期号2.问题，争论点，争端lot n. 1.许多，大量 2.签，抽签lower a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的） a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的，本国的 3.民族的 4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织，安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的，实用的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿previous a.先的，前的，以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4. 募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1.减少，减低 2.使…变低3.贬低，使沦落 4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小，减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人，亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述，陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己，本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思，意味 2.感觉，感知3.见识，判断能力 4.意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到share vt.分享，分给，分担n. 1.部分，一份 2.股份，股 3.分担，均摊sign n. 1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3.标识，牌示4.征兆，迹象6v.1.签名2.作手势（表示）similar a.相似的，类似的situation n. 1.形势，情况 2.处境，境况 3.位置，场所status n. 1.地位，身份 2.情形，状况，状态store n. 1.商店，店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受，承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁，恐吓 2.凶兆，征兆transmit vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe n.部落，宗族various a. 1.不同的，各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的，广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波，波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意 2.波动，飘动zone n.地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的wordaccount n. 1.账目，（复数）账户 2.说明，陈述 3.原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意，达成协议 2.协定，协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械，装置 2.应用，适用arrow n. 1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2.样子，面貌bamboo n.竹，竹类block n. 1.大块（木料或石料，金属等） 2.障碍物，阻塞物 3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast vt./vi.〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投，抛 2.撒（网） 3.铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由，缘故 3.事业，奋斗目标vt. 1.造成，引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choose vt. 1.挑选，选择 2.愿意，决定consider vt. 1.考虑，细想2.体谅，顾及3.认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗，惯例 2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议 3.公约，契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付，妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormous a.巨大的，庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐，使娱乐 2.招待，款待 3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据，证据 2.形迹，迹象executive a.实施的，执行的，行政的n. 1.总经理，董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存，生活express vt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extreme a. 1.极度的，极端的 2.尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行，飞翔 2.航空旅行，航程 3.航班focus n.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historical a.历史的，有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的，完美的 2.观念的n.理想impression n. 1.印，印痕 2.印象，感想 3.印记intend vt.想要，打算，企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在，使…坐落于 2.探明，找到logical a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的，浪费掉的 3.无望的，迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持，保持 2.保养，维修 3.坚持，主张major a. 1.较重要的，较大的 2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场，集市 2.销路，需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的，中间的mystery n. 1.神秘，奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念，意念 2.想法，见解opinion n. 1.意见，看法 2.舆论，评价organization n. 1.组织，安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权，所有制participate vi. 1.参与，参加 2.分享，分担predict v.预言，预测，预告protect vt.保护，保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的，快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到，了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到，领到 2.接受，得到3.接待，接见4.遭受，遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法，窍门register vt. 1.注册，登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n.1.登记，注册2.登记簿，花名册regulation n. 1.规定，条例，法令 2.管制，控制 3.调节，调整relief n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻 2.浮雕3.救济，赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物，残留物 2.遗体，遗迹report vt./n.1.报告，报道 2.汇报[]vi. 1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命，大变革 2.旋转 3.周期，循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治，控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则，规定 2.习惯，惯例 3.支配，统治satellite n. 1.卫星，人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划，方案 2.阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋select vt.选择，挑选 a.选择的，精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simple a. 1.朴素的，简朴的 2.简易的，简单的 3.纯真的 4.完全的 5.头脑简单的standard n.标准，规格subject n. 1.主题，题目 2.学科，科目 3.实验对象 a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受support n. 1.支持，支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护，支持，鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持，支撑 2.支持，鼓励 3.拥护，为…助威 4.供养，资助survey vt. 1.纵览，环视 2.调查，检查 3.测量，勘定n. 1.调查，研究 2.概说，概观 3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变，交换system n. 1.系统，体系 2.制度，体制taste n. 1.滋味，味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力，审美力vt. 1.尝，品尝 2.体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧，手艺 2.技能，技术throw vt. 1.投，抛，扔 2.摔落，摔倒topic n.话题，主题trade n. 1.贸易，商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换train n. 1.火车，列车 2.一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训training n.培训，训练，培养transport vt.运输，运送understanding n. 1.洞察力，理解力 2.理解，领会 a.能体谅人的，宽容的universal a.全世界的，普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的，不寻常的 2.独特的，与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具，车辆 2.工具，手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部，整体 a. 1.全体的，全部的 2.完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的wordabsorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心，使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的，研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近，获得（机会等） 2.入口，通道alive a. 1.活着的，在世的 2.有活力的，活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的association n. 1.协会，社团，团体 2.联合，合伙band n. 1.带子，箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队） 3.波段，频带 4.一群，一伙basic a. 1.基础的，基本，根本的 2.主要的，首要的n.（用复数）基础，基本bid vt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broad a. 1.广的，阔的，广阔的 2.概括的，广泛的cable n. 1.缆，电缆 2.电报vt.打电报8challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n. 1.收费 2.罪名，指控 3.充电，电荷 4. 负责vt. 1.装满，使充满 2.索价，收费 3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控 4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的，延续很长的cite vt.引用，引证，举例clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n. 1.规则，法规 2.密码，代码colleague n.同事，同僚comfort vt.使安慰，使舒适n. 1.安慰，慰劳 2.舒适，惬意，安逸construct vt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact n.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crack n. 1.裂纹，裂缝 2.爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n. 1.周期，循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.（使）发达，（使）发展2.开发，研制3.（使）显影 4.发育，生长，进化device n. 1.设计，方法 2.装置，设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离，分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离，脱离eliminate vt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainment n. 1.款待，招待 2.游艺，表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开2.（液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的 2.根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exception n.除外，例外exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开，展开 2.扩大，发展expend vt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家，能手 a. 1.熟练的，老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏2.偏爱，偏袒3.帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt. 1.赞成，赞同 2.偏爱，偏袒feasible a.可行的，可能的，办得通的female a.女（性）的，雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生，产生 2.一代，世代 3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的，真正的 2.真心的，真诚的goal n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球，得分 3.目的，目标gossip n. 1.闲话，流言 2.闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的，水压的ignore vt.忽视，不顾imagine vt.想像，设想，料想，以为indicate vt. 1.指点，引起注意 2.指出，表明 3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响，感化 2.势力，权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响，感化initial a.最初的，开头的，初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令，指示，用法说明 2.讲授，教导intelligence n. 1.智力，理解力 2.情报，消息introduction n. 1.引导，传入 2.介绍 3.导言，绪论item n. 1.条，条款，项目 2.一条（新闻），节目jury n.陪审委员会，陪审团（英美为12人）latter a. 1.后面的，末了的 2.后一半的，接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录，名单，表v.列举，排列logic n. 1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.（大的）团，块，群 2.大量，众多 3.(pl.)群众，集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦，悲惨mission n. 1.使命，任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的，有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的，正式的 2.官员的，公务的n.官员，高级职员order n. 1.次序，顺序2.正常状况3.秩序 4.命令5.订购，定货6.等级v. 1.命令2.定购3.整理，安排origin n. 1.起源，开端 2.出身，血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案，图样 2.形式，方式 3.模范，典范vt.仿制，模仿permit v.容许，许可n.执照，许可证philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的，强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的，有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏，保存 2.保护，维持 3.防腐，腌制process n. 1.过程，进程 2.工序，制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工，处理production n. 1.生产，制造 2.生产量 3.产品，作品publish v. 1.出版，刊印 2.公布，发表punishment n.处罚，惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区，区域 4.（pl.）住处 5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围，领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行，并列2.绵亘，延伸3.(一定范围内)变动，变化rare a. 1.稀少的，稀薄的 2.极好的，珍奇的ad.很，非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用，有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵，朗诵reinforce vt.加强，增援reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗，治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救，纠正remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的，疏远的represent vt. 1.代表，代理 2.表示，象征require vt.要求，需求requirement n.要求，需求retard n.阻止，延迟vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速return vi./n.1.回去，归来 2.还，归还vt. 1.归还，送回 2.回报，报答 a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾，审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论，写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏，韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑，赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动，运转3.经营，运行 a. 1.跑着的，跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的，接连不断的scan n.浏览，扫描v.浏览，扫描sequence n. 1.连续，系列 2.次序，顺序sight n. 1.视力，视觉 2.看，观看 3.景物，景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜 6.看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant a. 1.有意义的，意味深长的 2.重要的，重大的special a. 1.特别的，特殊的 2.特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神，心灵 2.精灵，妖精 3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立，竖立 2.站起，起立3.放置，位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立，竖放2.忍受，经受n. 1.货摊，售货台2.置物架3.看台，观众席4.立场，态度steady a.稳定的，稳固的strengthen vt.加强，巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质，本质 3.要义，主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承，接着发生vt.接替，接…之后suppose vt.假定，料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n. 1.教学，执教，任教，讲授 2.（复数）教诲，教义tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许transfer vt. 1.转移，转换 2.转让，过户n. 1.迁移，转移 2.改乘，换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v. 1.对待，看待 2.治疗 3. 招待n.款待，请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的，异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown a. 1.未知的 2.无名的 3. 陌生10的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3. 致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的 3.微弱的，淡薄的willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产，出产 2.放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益。

历年同等学力高频词汇总结编辑版.doc

历年同等学力高频词汇总结编辑版.doc

历年同等学力高频词汇总结编辑版频率出现effectn.结果，效果，作用vt.产生，招致，完成fueln.燃料，养料vt./vi.供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动implyvt.意指，含…的意思involvevt.1.使卷入，使参与2.包含，包括3.牵涉likelya.很可能的，有希望的ad.可能地livinga.活着的，现存的n.生计，生活measuren.1.量度，尺寸2.措施，方法vt.量，测量vi.有…长（宽，高）productn.1.产品，制品2.结果，成果3.乘积relatevt.1.使有联系2.叙述，讲vi.与…有关系tendvt照料，护理vi.易于，有某种倾向termn.1.学期2.期限，期间3.术语，措词4.(pl.)条款，条件vt.称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词availablea.可利用的；有效的；可得到的averagen.1.平均（数）2.一般水平，平均标准a.1.平均的2.一般的，通常的avoidvt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)rn.1.行为，表现2.（机器等的）运转情况caren.1.牵挂，担心2.照应，照料 3.烦恼，烦人的事vi.1.担心，关心，介意 2.喜欢，愿意comprehensionn.1.理解，理解力2.领悟crossv.1.穿越2.相交3.划横线，勾掉n.1.十字架，十字形的东西2.交叉路3.苦难electronica.电子（学）的fallvi.1.落下，降落，跌落2.陷落，失守3.降低，减退n.1.秋季2.落下，降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keepvt./vi.1.保存，保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3.保守，遵守4.保卫，防卫5.赡养，饲养6.看管，经营7.履行，遵循majorityn.多数，大多数motoristn.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderern.杀人犯，凶手naturala.1.自然界的，天然的2.正常的，惯常的3.天赋，天生的occurvi.1.发生2.出现，存在populara.1.大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的2.大众化的，普及的pricen.1.价格2.代价vt.标价，定价projectn.1.方案，计划2.工程，项目vt.1.投掷，发射2.放映3.设计，规划4.突出，使凸出purea.1.纯粹的2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪，贞洁的4.完全，彻底的recordn.1.记录，报告2.经历，履历3.记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的vt.1.记录，记载2.录音，录影，录下refervi.1.提到，引用2.查阅，参考1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）2.把…归因于3.把…委托（交给）…regardvt.1.把…看作，把…认为2.注意，注视3.对待，看待4.尊重，尊敬n.1.注意，注视2.尊敬，尊重3.(pl.)问候，致意retailn.零售v.零售ad.以零售价格sealn.1.封条2.印章vt.1.密封2.盖章sectionn.1.节，段，部分2.科室3.截面，剖视图singlea.1.单个的，单一的2.独身的3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选speciesn.物种，种类suggestvt.1.建议，提议2.表明，暗示trendn.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typicala.1.典型的，有代表性的2.特有的，独特的victimn.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisitionn获得（物）adaptvt1.使适应，使适合2.改编，改写allowvt1.允许，准许2.承认3.给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及applyvi./vt.1.请求，申请2.适用，应用，运用3.把…应用于approachvi./vt.1.走近，接近，临近2.处理，对待n.1.走近，接近2.（处理的）方法3.看法，观点astronautn.宇航员attackvt./n.1.攻击，袭击2.（疾病）发作attituden.(与介词to,towards连用）态度，看法balancen.1.平衡，均衡2.收支平衡，收付余款3.秤，天平vt./vi.1.（用天平）秤2.使平衡3.（收支）相抵cleara.1.光亮的，清澈的2.清晰的，条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt.打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complexa.复杂的；综合的conceptn.概念，观念；思想controln./vt.1.管理，控制，支配2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporationn.（大）公司damagen.1.损害，毁坏2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt.损害，损伤；毁坏datan.资料，数据declinevt./vi.1.拒绝，婉谢2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n.1.衰弱2.斜坡emergencyn.突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endangervt.危害，危及extincta.1.熄灭的2.灭绝的，绝种的jamvt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n.1.果酱2.阻塞，轧住leavevt.1.离开2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托vi.离开，出发n.1.许可，准许2.准假；假期lievi.1.躺，平放2.位于，在于3.撒谎，说谎n谎话，假话lossn.1.遗失，丧失2.亏损，减少，损失3.失败，输掉naturen.1.自然界，大自然2.性质，本性objectn.1.物，物体2.目的，目标3.对象v.不赞成，反对perceptionn.1.知觉，知觉力2.理解，认识progressn1.前进，进展2.进步，发展vi.1.前进，进展2.进步，发展provev.1.证明，证实2.证明是，表明是reflectvt.1.反射2.反映，表达vi.1.反射，映出2.仔细考虑，思考replacevt.1.把…放回原处2.取代3.替换，更换responsen.1.回答，回应2.反应，反响restrictvt.限制，约束riotn.骚乱，暴动vi.闹事，骚乱safetyn.安全servicen.1.服务2.公共事业3.服役vt.维护，保养shiftv.1.变换，转换2.变（速），调（档）n.1.转变，更换2.轮班，换班significancen.1.意义2.重要性smoken.1.烟，烟雾2.吸烟vt.1.吸（烟）2.烟熏vi.1.吸烟 2.冒烟solvevt.解决，解答surroundingn.(pl.)环境，周围的事物a.周围的theoryn.1.理论，原理2.意见thoughtn.1.想法，看法2.思想，思维3.打算，意图totala.总的，全部的n.总数，总计vt.计算…的总和vi.总计，合计traditionn.1.传统2.惯例，规矩universityn.（综合性）大学valuen1.重要性，用途，用处2.价值3.评价vt.1.给…估价2.看重，珍视viewn.1.风景，景色2.看法，见解3.视野，眼界vt.1.把…看成是，认为2.观察，检查频率出现5次的单词adequatea.足够的，充分的appearvi.1.出现，露出2.似乎，好像atmospheren.1.大气层2.气氛，环境awarea.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belongvi.1.属于2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bothervi./t.1.打扰，麻烦 2.费心，烦心n.1.麻烦，困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creaturen.人，动物，生物cuen.暗示，提示customn.1.习惯，习俗2.海关；（用复数）关税dependenta.1.依靠的，依赖的2.从属的diagnosisn.1.诊断2.调查分析electricala.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entirea.全部的，整个的exchangevt.1.交换，调换2.交流，互换n.交换，调换failuren.1.失败，不及格2.失败的人（或事）3.故障，失灵4.没做到，不履行feedbackn.反馈era.以前的，在前的heapn.1.堆2.大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起imagen.1.像，形象2.影像，图像immediatea.1.立即的，即刻的2.直接的，最接近的impactn.1.碰撞，冲击力2.效果，影响improvevt./vi.1.改善，改进，增进2.好转，进步insightn.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issuevi./vt.1.流出，放出2.发行，出版，颁布n.1.发行（物），（报刊）期号2.问题，争论点，争端lotn.1.许多，大量2.签，抽签lowera.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marryvt.同…结婚mentionv.提到，谈到n.提述，提及nationaln.国民（指侨居国外的）a.1.全国性的2.国内的，本国的3.民族的4.国有的networkn.1.网状织物2.网状系统3.广播（电视）网objectivea.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-isevt.1.组织，安排2.筹办practicala.实际的，实用的preferv.更喜欢，宁愿previousa.先的，前的，以前的raisevt.1.抬起，举起2.提出，发起3.抚养，饲养4.募集,筹集n.加薪reducevt.1.减少，减低2.使…变低3.贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi.1.减小，减少2.减肥relationn.1.家人，亲戚2.关系3.叙述，陈述relationshipn.1.关系2.亲属关系rescuevt./n.救援safea.安全的n.保险箱selfn.1.自己，本身2.私心sensen.1.意思，意味2.感觉，感知3.见识，判断能力4.意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到sharevt.分享，分给，分担n.1.部分，一份2.股份，股3.分担，均摊signn.1.符号，记号2.姿势，手势3.标识，牌示4.征兆，迹象v.1.签名2.作手势（表示）similara.相似的，类似的situationn.1.形势，情况2.处境，境况3.位置，场所statusn.1.地位，身份2.情形，状况，状态storen.1.商店，店铺2.贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffervt.1.忍受，承受2.遭受vi.1.忍受痛苦2.受损失survivaln.1.幸存（者）2.遗物threatn.1.威胁，恐吓2.凶兆，征兆transmitvt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送triben.部落，宗族variousa.1.不同的，各种各样的2.多方面的vasta.1.巨大的，广大的2.大量的3.非常的waven.1.波，波浪2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi.1.挥手示意2.波动，飘动zonen.地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词accountn.1.账目，（复数）账户2.说明，陈述3.原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreementn.1.同意，达成协议2.协定，协议amountvi.1.总计2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliancen.1.器械，装置2.应用，适用arrown.1.箭（状物）2.箭头符号aspectn.1.（问题，事物等的）方面2.样子，面貌bamboon.竹，竹类blockn.1.大块（木料或石料，金属等）2.障碍物，阻塞物3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcastvt./vi.〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音careern.1.职业2.生涯castvt.1.投，抛2.撒（网）3.铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件causen.1.原因2.理由，缘故3.事业，奋斗目标vt.1.造成，引起2.使得chasevt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choosevt.1.挑选，选择2.愿意，决定considervt.1.考虑，细想2.体谅，顾及3.认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑conventionn.1.习俗，惯例2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议3.公约，契约copevi.1.（善于）应付，妥善处理2.竞争detailn.1.细节，详情2.枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormousa.巨大的，庞大的entertainvt.1.使欢乐，使娱乐2.招待，款待3.持有(意见、见解等)evidencen.1.根据，证据2.形迹，迹象cutivea.实施的，执行的，行政的n.1.总经理，董事2.执行者3.行政部门existvi.1.存在2.生存，生活expressvt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extremea.1.极度的，极端的2.尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flightn.1.飞行，飞翔2.航空旅行，航程3.航班focusn.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossiln.化石fundamentala.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historicala.历史的，有关历史的ideala.1.理想的，完美的 2.观念的n.理想impressionn.1.印，印痕2.印象，感想3.印记intendvt.想要，打算，企图locatevt.1.把…设置在，使…坐落于2.探明，找到logicala.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的losta.1.失去的2.错过的，浪费掉的3.无望的，迷路的maintainvt.1.维持，保持2.保养，维修3.坚持，主张majora.1.较重要的，较大的2.主要的n.1.主修课程2.少校vi.（in）主修marketn.1.市场，集市2.销路，需求vt.销售midadj.中央的，中间的mysteryn.1.神秘，奥秘2.神秘的事物notionn.1.概念，意念2.想法，见解opinionn.1.意见，看法2.舆论，评价organizationn.1.组织，安排2.团体3.有机体overseasad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownershipn.所有权，所有制participatevi.1.参与，参加2.分享，分担predictv.预言，预测，预告protectvt.保护，保卫protectionn.保护pumpn.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchasevt.购买n.1.购买2.购买的物品rapida.迅速的，快速的realize/isVt.1.认识到，了解2.实现receivevt.1.收到，领到2.接受，得到 3.接待，接见 4.遭受，遭到recipen.1.食谱 2.方法，窍门registervt.1.注册，登记2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n.1.登记，注册2.登记簿，花名册regulationn.1.规定，条例，法令2.管制，控制3.调节，调整reliefn.1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻2.浮雕3.救济，赈灾remainsn.1.剩余物，残留物2.遗体，遗迹reportvt./n.1.报告，报道2.汇报[rI5pC:t]vi.1.报到2.报告responsiblea.1.应负责的2.有责任心的revolutionn.1.革命，大变革2.旋转3.周期，循环riskn./vt.（冒）风险rulevt./vi.1.统治，控制2.裁决n.1.规则，规定2.习惯，惯例3.支配，统治satelliten.1.卫星，人造卫星2.附庸国schemen.1.计划，方案2.阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋selectvt.选择，挑选a.选择的，精选的sentencen.1.句子2.宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silencen.1.寂静2.沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simplea.1.朴素的，简朴的2.简易的，简单的3.纯真的4.完全的5.头脑简单的standardn.标准，规格subjectn.1.主题，题目2.学科，科目3.实验对象a.容易患（感冒等）的vt.2.从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受supportn.1.支持，支撑2.支撑物3.拥护，支持，鼓励4.生活费vt.1.支持，支撑2.支持，鼓励3.拥护，为…助威4.供养，资助surveyvt.1.纵览，环视2.调查，检查3.测量，勘定n.1.调查，研究2.概说，概观3.测量switchn.1.开关2.突然转变v.改变，交换systemn.1.系统，体系2.制度，体制tasten.1.滋味，味道2.味觉3.鉴赏力，审美力vt.1.尝，品尝2.体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道techniquen.1.技巧，手艺2.技能，技术throwvt.1.投，抛，扔2.摔落，摔倒topicn.话题，主题traden.1.贸易，商业2.行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换trainn.1.火车，列车2.一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训trainingn.培训，训练，培养transportvt.运输，运送understandingn.1.洞察力，理解力2.理解，领会 a.能体谅人的，宽容的universala.全世界的，普遍的unusuala.1.异常的，不寻常的2.独特的，与众不同的vehiclen.1.交通工具，车辆2.工具，手段visuala.1.看得见的2.视觉的voltagen.电压wholen.全部，整体a.1.全体的，全部的2.完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorbvt.1.吸收 2.使专心，使全神贯注academica.1.学院的，研究院的2.学术的accessn.1.接近，获得（机会等）2.入口，通道alivea.1.活着的，在世的2.有活力的，活泼的alternativea.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriatea.适当的，恰如其分的associationn.1.协会，社团，团体2.联合，合伙bandn.1.带子，箍2.乐队（尤指管乐队）3.波段，频带4.一群，一伙basica.1.基础的，基本，根本的2.主要的，首要的n.（用复数）基础，基本bidvt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broada.1.广的，阔的，广阔的2.概括的，广泛的cablen.1.缆，电缆2.电报vt.打电报challengen.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战chargen.1.收费2.罪名，指控3.充电，电荷4.负责vt.1.装满，使充满2.索价，收费3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控4.充电chronic(al)a.慢性的，延续很长的citevt.引用，引证，举例cluen.线索，暗示，提示coden.1.规则，法规2.密码，代码colleaguen.同事，同僚comfortvt.使安慰，使舒适n.1.安慰，慰劳2.舒适，惬意，安逸constructvt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contactn.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crackn.1.裂纹，裂缝2.爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi.1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂2.（使）发噼啪声curiosityn.好奇（心）cyclen.1.周期，循环2.自行车vi.1.循环2.骑自行车desirablea.1.理想的2.称心的developvt./vi.1.（使）发达，（使）发展2.开发，研制3.（使）显影4.发育，生长，进化devicen.1.设计，方法2.装置，设备divorcen.1.离婚2.分离，分裂vt.1.同…离婚2.分离，脱离eliminatevt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainmentn.1.款待，招待2.游艺，表演文娱节目escapevi./vt.1.逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开2.（液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essentiala.1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的2.根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exceptionn.除外，例外exhaustvt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expandvt./vi.1.张开，展开2.扩大，发展expendvt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expertn.专家，能手 a.1.熟练的，老练的 2.内行的fatala.1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)rn.1.赞赏2.偏爱，偏袒3.帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt.1.赞成，赞同2.偏爱，偏袒feasiblea.可行的，可能的，办得通的femalea.女（性）的，雌性的n.1.女人2.雌性动物fictionn.1.小说2.虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeraln./a.葬礼（的）generationn.1.发生，产生2.一代，世代3.生育genetica.1.创始的2.遗传学的genuinea.1.真实的，真正的2.真心的，真诚的goaln.1.（足球运动的）球门2.（球赛等的）进球，得分3.目的，目标gossipn.1.闲话，流言2.闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulica.水力的，水压的ignorevt.。

同等学力英语高频词汇(最新整理9页)

同等学力英语高频词汇(最新整理9页)

运用3.把…3.看法，3.秤，3.（收支）条理清楚抑制，（太阳）落3.撒谎，说3.失败，输3.3.铸造，3.事业，以为，把…3.持有3.historicalidealimpression intend locate logicallost的，迷路的maintain majormarketmid mystery notion opinion organization overseas ownership participate predict protect protection pumppurchaserapid realize/is receive遭受，遭到recipe register挂号regulation 调节，调整relief浮雕3. remains report[ responsible 3.周期，3.支配，3.实验对3.测量，3.测量3.鉴赏2.开发，表演文娱节（液体等）3.进球，hydraulic a.ignore imagine indicateinfluence n.应initial a.n. instruction n.讲授，教导intelligence n. introduction n.导言，绪论item n. jury n. latter a.n. layer n. list n.v. logic n. mass n.microwave n. misery n. mission n. mobile a.n. narrow a. nerve n. official a.n. order n.v. originozone空气pattern典范permitphilosopher pioneer3.有影响3.3.诉讼3.3. 3.(一定范围3.不密切的，3.3.连续3.景物，景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜 6.看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant a. 1.有意义的，意味深长的 2.重要的，重大的special a. 1.特别的，特殊的 2.特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神，心灵 2.精灵，妖精3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立，竖立 2.站起，起立3.放置，位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立，竖放2.忍受，经受n. 1.货摊，售货台2.置物架3.看台，观众席4.立场，态度steady a.strengthensubstance n.部分succeedsupposesweatteaching诲，教义toleratetransfertransportationtreatuniqueunknown陌生的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的3.微弱的，淡薄的willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产，出产 2.放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益。

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解+.doc

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解+.doc

同等学力英语1995--2006真题高频词汇详解三三95-06年真题高频词汇A 同义词、近义词替代、辨析access n.通路，访问，入门 vt. 存取，接近 approach， close toFinding out about these universities has become easy for anyone withInternet _______.A. entranceB. admissionC. accessD. entry （2003考题）accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地 casually, unexpectedlyWhile shopping in a department store, I _______left my purse lying on a counter ofhandbags.A. initiallyB. fortunatelyC. frustratedlyD. accidentally(1995)accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现 achieve, complete, fulfillComputers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could neverbefore have been undertaken. (1997)A.implementB. renderC. assignD. completeaccount for v.说明,战,解决,得分 explain, make out, say, show,The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.A. account toB. use upC. amount toD. account for (1995)The fruit ___________more than half the country’s annual exports. according to a recent report.A. accounts forB. stands forC. provides forD.makes for(2006)on account of adv. Because ofI would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. (2004)A. as a result ofB. because ofC. with regard toD. with a view toaddress n.地址，致辞，演说 vt.向致辞，演说 speaking , speechThe dean can’t see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall.A. complaining toB. arguing withC. speaking toD. consulting with (2002)adverse adj. 不利的,敌对的,相反的 bad,disadvantageous,unfavorableBecause of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.A. localB. unfamiliarC. goodD. unfavorable(2001)advertisement n.广告 ad. commercial,The television station is supported by _______from foundations and other sources.A. donationsB. advertisementsC. pensionsD. accounts (1999)advocate vt. 提倡,鼓吹 call for, preach, encourageProfessor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to ______education andprofessional skills so that women could enter the public world.A. prosecuteB. acquireC. advocateD. proclaim (2000)afflunent adj.富裕的,富足的 rich, wealthyIn general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europeand enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.(2005)A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendly D. wealthyalike adj. 相同的,相似的 same,uniformExercise seems benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young andold _______.(1997)A. alikeB.aliveC. togetherD. includedambiguous n.模糊的 obsure,unclear, blurred,Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because ofhis ambiguousviews onBritain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD. indifferentamount to 总计，合计，折合 be equal toMany youngsters have heard their parents say “You’ll never amount t o anything if you keep daydreaming that way!”A. be equal toB. accomplishC. add up toD. pursue (2006)anguishn.痛苦,苦恼 vt.使苦恼,使苦闷 bitter, misery, poignantI shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when theyheard the news.(2005考题)A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD.surpriseapplicable n. 可应用的,可实践的 practical, viableThe recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering. (1997)A. practicalB. relevantC. convenientD. comparableApproach n. 方法，途径，步骤 way, meansThus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the traderelations of Spainwith other European countries.A. reasoningB. conclusionC. positionD.method(2006)apart from 除…外 except , besides_______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Rather thanB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Owing to (2002)ascertain n. 查明,弄清 verify, find out ,solveOn hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man wasnot guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.A. exploreB. obtainC. verifyD. search(1997)Aspirations n. 渴望，抱负，志向 ambitionThe university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the careeraspirations of its students.A. ambitionsB. achievementsC. advantagesD. advancesasset n.资产 capital, property,substanceHe misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced menwere not an _______ but a liability.A. assistanceB. advantageC. assetD. award(1999)attribute v. 属性,品质,归结于 sum up, in conclusionHow large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areascan be_________to tourist spending?A. contributedB. appliedC. attributedD. attached(1998)awareness n.知道,晓得 perception ,know, be consicous ofOne’s awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened inthe past has astrong influence on one’s behavior.A. storageB. impressionC. memoryD. perception(1995)近义词替代、辨析deadly adj. 致命的,死一般的 fatal,lethalWhen a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object torob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it .A. passiveB. lifelongC. unhappyD. fatal (2002)decline v/n.下降，下垂 drop, fallDoes brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprisinganswers.A. declineB. descendC.deduce D. collapse (1997)deception n.欺骗,诡计 befool, cheat, decietFactors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagementand deceptionin theindustry, and competition from other types of financial firms.A cheating B. pollution C. abuse D.depression (2000)defy v.公然藐视,对抗 challenge,confront, disobey, neglectNearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the banon street trading.A. criticizingB. neglectingC. blamingD. disclosing (2003)deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,故意的 cogitative,intentionalSometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; othertimes, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definiteB. intentionalC. delicateD. interactive （1998）delicate adj精巧的,脆弱的 brittle,fragile , infirmSilk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adverselyaffected by sunlight.A. softB. sheerC. fragileD. refined(2003)deteriorate v.(使)恶化 exasperate,worsenThe patient’s condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack.A. improved a littleB. remained the sameC. become worseD. changed a lot (2002)device n.设备 equipment,gadget,Her husband is interested in designing electronic ______.A. managementB. safetyC. devicesD. routine(2003)dominate v.支配,占绝对优势 administrate, control,govern, gripTenness ee’s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single cit y or group of cities ______ the state.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls (2005)diminish v.(使)减少,变小 cut down, lessen,reduceI found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice.A. lesseningB. reflectingC. removing D. increasing (2002)discipline n.纪律,学科;v.训练 punishment,knowledgeWe shouldn’t treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if itmeans with some discipline.A. persuasionB. punishmentC. rewardsD. criticism(2003)dispatch v.分派，派遣 n. 急件 send, deliverI ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists’ questions tomore than 750 institutions.A. assignedB. detachedC. attachedD.dispatched (1997)disposal n. 处理,处置,安排 array, manage,treatThe three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate______________of the family’s property.A. proposalB. disposalC. removal D. salvation (2003)disseminate v. 传播,散布 diffuse, spreadApplicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate informationto other students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. analyze(2005)diverse adj.不同的，多样的 another,dissimilar, distinctPeople of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure,business oreducation.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD.separate (1998)Ffault n. 过错缺点,毛病faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的 blamable, defect ,imperfectIn spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.A. imperfectB. temporaryC. emergencyD. reinstalled(2004)flourish v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 n. 旺盛,兴旺 boom,prosperTownship enterprise have flourished over the past10years.A. prosperedB. bloomedC. flowedD. floodedfacilitate v. 使容易,使便利 promote, to make easy Technology has _______ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus makingmore information available to more people.A. finishedB. furnishedC. functionedD. facilitated (1999)The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation betweenChinese TV industryand overseas TV industries.A. establishB. maximizeC. guaranteeD. promote (2002)formulate v. 用公式阐明,构思 conceive, designHerman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently.A. fulfillB. approveC. conceiveD. conduct (1997)同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ggenerate vt.产生 create, produce This procedure describes how suggestions for improvements to the systems are ______.A. celebratedB. proceededC. generatedD. established(2003)get back 回来,找回 retrieve The police are trying to get back the stolen statue.A. detainB. retrieveC. trackD. detectgo v.离,去,进行n.去,进行go in for参加,追求,从事,进行 go over 转变,复习go without没有…也行 go out 出去,熄灭Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________food for several days.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go out (1995)go in for 参加 attend ,join , participate, Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities tokeep themselvesmentally young.A search for B. invest in C. engage in D. work out(2003)gratitude n.感谢 appreciation,thankfulnessI would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholarin your department.A. satisfactionB. gratitudeC. pleasureD. sincerity(2005)同义词、近义词替代、辨析Hhalt n.停止,暂停,中断v.踌躇,停止 cease, suspend, call offBob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the universityis underminingfundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.A. laceB. plugC. ceaseD. digest (2004)hesitation n. 忧郁,踌躇 delay, falter, vacillate Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.A. complaintB. considerationC. delayD. anxiety (1999)hit v 打击,击中 beat, blow, strike Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed centralBaghdad, hitting oilrefineries and the airport.A. beatingB. knockingC. hurtingD. strikinghug n.拥抱 embrace,enfoldDuring all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished (2005)同义词、近义词替代、辨析ban n.flourish, prosper，thriveTheir business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts andhard work.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank(2005)bound a.一定的，必然的 vi.跳跃vt.划界 definite，jumpbound to 一定的，肯定的 certainly If he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.A. would unnecessarilyB. would simplyC. would certainlyD. would alternatively（2000）break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过break in 闯入,打断 break up 分裂,分解 break through 突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke through D. broke into(2005)by accident 偶然，偶尔 by chanceIt’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about weredetected_________ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD. at intervals(2006)by no means adv.决不, in no caseBribing that official is ________ the best solution.A. by all meansB.by each meansC. by no meansD.by such means禁令, vt禁止 forbid, taboo, prohibitionAn international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal ofendangered species.A. forbidsB. eliminatesC. promotesD. protects (1999)barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障 bar, block, impediment, obstacleHe must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting agai nst the enemy.A. interiorB. obstacleC. inte rruptionD. interference (2002)because con./adv. 因为 as, for, in respect that, since,________the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers retu rning from theeast, the West was greatly changed.A. Because ofB. By means ofC. In addition toD. In spite of （1997）believe v.相信,认为,想 accept, presume, trust,Those who ___________ women’s liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.A. consist inB. believe inC. ind ulge inD. result in (2002)boast v.自吹,自夸 brag, self-praiseMary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed.A. boostedB. braggedC.blushed D. blamed (1995)boom v. 繁荣，繁盛同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ccallcall for 要求, 提倡 call off 叫走,放弃,转移 call on 号召,访问 call up 召唤We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD.called up(2005)A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.A. worriedB. neglectedC. reducedD. mentionedchronic adj. 慢性的 continuousMany observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve itschronic food shortage problem.A. transientB. starvingC. continuousD. serial (1998)cling v.附着,紧贴,坚持 adhere,stick tocling to 依附,萦绕 linger onHow strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still_____________ him.A. takes toB. clings toC. attends toD. adds to (2003)collectively adv. 共同的 commonly,unanimouslyChemists, physicists and mathematicians are ___________ known as scientists.A. collectivelyB. alternativelyC. cognitivelyD. exclusively(2003)combat n./v.战斗,格斗,搏击 action, battle,fightTalks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16to combat globalwarming.A. focus onB. settle downC. fight againstD. sum up (2004)compact adj.紧凑的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的be comparable to 相当于 be equal toOne U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Daily’s finance news report yesterday.A. compatibleB. compactC. equalD. entitled (2003)compatible with 与…一致 amiable, consistentThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make managementcompatiblewith internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)compulsory adj. 必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的 necessaryShould English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level incountries where it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent(2005)concentrate v.集中,全身贯注于 focus on,Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate (2002)concise adj.简洁的,简明的 laconic, succinct, terseOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995)confront v.使面临,对抗 encounter, face,China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _______a tough,challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront (1995)consistently adv.一贯,一向地 all along, persistentlyThe El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of thetropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally(2005)contact n./v. 接触联系 communicate, meet, touch They provide a means of keeping ____ of the thousands of journal papers that arepublished monthly or quarterly.A. trackB. contactC. relationD.steps (2004)此题选C keep track of 追踪convention a. 传统,习俗 practice, traditionThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make managementcompatiblewith internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)convict v.证明…有罪,宣告…有罪n.罪犯Tom was ___________ of a crime he didn’t commit. He fought for manyyears to clear his name.A. convictedB. convincedC. conceivedD. condemned (2003)conviction n.深信,确信 viewMrs. Brown couldn’t shake the _______ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to helpthem.A. conversionB. convictionC. conservationD. conventionconvince vt. 使确信,使信服 assure,believe, persuade,You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in thecourse, such as test dates.A. warnB. remindC. convinceD. deprive(2004)答案Bcount on 指望，依靠 rely onYou can always _______ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I’ve ever known.A. refer toB. count onC. cope withD. run into(2006)creative adj.创造性的 creationary,unprecedentedcrucial adj.关键性的 urgentOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995)criteria n. 标准 standard, criterionThe accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries innutrition.Eelaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detail______ preparations were being made for the Prime Minister’s official visit to the four foreign countries.A. WiseB. ElaborateC. OptionalD. Neutral(2001)elaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述 complicated, detail Many birds and insects an build _____ nests to provide shelter for their young.A. gloriesB. elaborateC. splendidD. advanced（2006）embark v.着手,从事 commence, initiate, set about, The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.A. initiatedB. producedC. adoptedD. implemented (2003) enclosed 随附的 attachedeventually 最后,最终的 finally ,ultimatelyenhance v.增加，增强，提高 enlarge, expand, extend Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make t hem lookyounger.A. enforceB. magnifyC. improveD. polish(2006)execute vt.执行,完成 enforce, complete, fulfill The national government is to make every effort to ______________ the will of the people.A. executeB. exceedC. exciteD. exhaust(2003)exerciseThis is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.A. availB. useC. haveD. display(1998)expose v. 暴露,揭发.exposure n 暴露 uncover, discloseMore international trend for business and pleasure brings greater ___ ____to other societies.A. exchangeB. exposureC. expansionD. contribution (1997)extend v.扩充,延伸I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host .A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express(2002)extensive a. 广阔的，广泛的，宽广的 vast, spacious, wideThe Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qual ifications for various careers for it offers an________ range of subj ects and courses.A. additionalB. excessiveC. adequateD. extensive(2006)exterminate v 消除 annihilate, kill, slaughter Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A. woundedB. reducedC. killedD. trapped (1996)。

同等学力英语高频重点词汇表

同等学力英语高频重点词汇表

同等学力英语高频重点词汇表Part 11。

abandonvt. 1. 丢弃；抛弃，遗弃2。

放弃，中止n。

放纵，放任;狂放［例句］：The crew abandoned the burning ship。

水手们离弃了燃烧中的船.2. aboundvi 1. 大量存在2. 富足[例句］：Wildlife abounds in the forest。

森林里多野生动植物。

3。

absorb：vt. 1. 吸收（液体，气体，光,声等）2. 汲取，理解(知识等)[例句]:Cotton gloves absorb sweat。

棉手套吸汗。

4. abstract：a. 1. 抽象的2。

难懂的,深奥的n. 1. 摘要，梗概2. 抽象派艺术作品[例句]：Some people say beauty itself is abstract。

Do you agree？有些人认为美本身是抽象的。

你同意吗？5. accelerate：vt 1. 使增速2。

促进;促使.。

.早日发生vi。

1. 加快；增长;增加［例句]：The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加快了速度。

6。

access：n。

1。

接近，进入;接近的机会,进入的权利；使用2. 通道,入口,门路vt. ［电脑］取出（资料);使用;接近［例句]:Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料.7. accommodate：vt. 1. 能容纳; 能提供.。

膳宿2。

(飞机等)可搭载[例句]：The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists。

这家旅馆可住五百名观光客.8. accompany：vt。

1. 陪同,伴随2. 随着。

.发生，伴有vi。

伴奏，伴唱[例句］：Lightning usually accompanies thunder。

同等学力学位英语历年真题高频词汇(最新整理9页)

同等学力学位英语历年真题高频词汇(最新整理9页)

ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter n. 1.事情，问题 2.毛病，麻烦，困难3.物质，物品million num.百万，百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a. 1.公共的 2.公众的 3.公开的n.民众，公众revenge vt./n.报复，复仇rise vi. 1.上升，上涨 2.升起3.站起，起床4.增强5.起义n. 1.增加，升高 2.加薪 3.高地，高坡society n. 1.社会 2.协会，团体spend vt. 1.花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2.消磨，度过vi. 1.花费，浪费 2.耗尽stock n. 1.储备，贮存 2.存货，现货3.股票4.家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title n. 1.标题 2.头衔，称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的单词culture n. 1.教养，修养 2.文化，文明emission n. 1.发射，散发 2.发出物，发射物function n. 1.功能，作用 2.职务，职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行 2.行使职责importance n. 重要，重要性individual a. 1.单独的，个人的 2.独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late a. 1.迟的，晚的 2.晚期的，末期的3.最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level n. 1.水平面，水平线 2.等线，水平a.平的，水平的limit vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度material n. 1.物质，材料，原料 2.素材，资料，题材a.物质的minute n. 1.分，分钟 2.一会儿，片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的，必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的，中心的patient n.病人a.有耐心的，能忍耐的research vi./n研究，探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进，走 3.运行，传播n.旅行type n. 1.类型，式样2.印刷字体3.活字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词applicant n.申请者cell n. 1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的，寻常的 2.共有的，公共的crime n.罪，犯罪factor n. 1.因素，要素 2.〈数学〉因数，因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的，世界性的least a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少line n. 1.线，（文章的）行2.电线，线路3.路线，航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线manner n 1.方式，方法2.态度，举止3.（pl.）礼貌，规矩personal a. 1.个人的，私人的2.本人的3.身体的，容貌的pressure n. 1.压力，压强 2.强制，压迫prevent v.预防，防止researcher n.研究者，调查员scientific a.科学的serious a. 1.严重的 2.认真的，严肃的sheet n. 1.张，片，页2.被单频率出现9次的单词complete vt.完成，结束a. 1.完整的，全部的2.已完成的，结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心，自信，把握current a. 1.通用的2.现时的，当前的n. 1.水流，气流2.电流 3.趋势，倾向drop n. 1.点滴，滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下，落下，跌落effort n.努力，尝试environment n.环境，周围状况estimate vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待，预期，盼望 2.认为；料想general a. 1.全体的，普遍的2.综合的，普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理，支配 2.政府，内阁investment n.投资，投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导，引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n. 领导，领先limited a.小的，有限的remain vi. 1.停留，留下 2.保持，依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄 3.节省sell vt. 1.卖，出售 2.出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立，规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结，固定3.着手，从事n. （一）套a.固定的，规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机）a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的单词capable a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的certain a. 1.（只作表语）肯定的，无疑的 2.必然的3.（只作定语）某一，某些continue vi.连续，继续decade n.十年effect n.结果，效果，作用vt. 产生，招致，完成fuel n. 燃料，养料vt./vi. 供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt. 意指，含…的意思involve vt. 1.使卷入，使参与 2.包含，包括 3.牵涉likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地living a. 活着的，现存的n. 生计，生活measure n. 1.量度，尺寸 2.措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽，高）product n. 1.产品，制品 2.结果，成果 3.乘积relate vt. 1.使有联系 2.叙述，讲vi. 与…有关系tend vt 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向term n. 1.学期2.期限，期间3.术语，措词4.(pl.)条款，条件vt. 称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词available a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n. 1.平均（数） 2.一般水平，平均标准a. 1.平均的 2.一般的，通常的avoid vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为，表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n. 1.牵挂，担心 2.照应，照料 3.烦恼，烦人的事vi. 1.担心，关心，介意 2.喜欢，愿意comprehension n. 1.理解，理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交 3.划横线，勾掉n. 1.十字架，十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi. 1.落下，降落，跌落 2.陷落，失守 3.降低，减退n. 1.秋季2.落下，降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi.1.保存，保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3.保守，遵守4.保卫，防卫5.赡养，饲养6.看管，经营7.履行，遵循majority n.多数，大多数motorist n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯，凶手natural a. 1.自然界的，天然的2.正常的，惯常的3.天赋，天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现，存在popular a. 1.大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的，普及的price n. 1.价格 2.代价vt.标价，定价project n. 1.方案，计划 2.工程，项目vt. 1.投掷，发射 2.放映3.设计，规划 4.突出，使凸出pure a. 1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪，贞洁的4.完全，彻底的record n. 1.记录，报告 2.经历，履历 3.记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的vt. 1.记录，记载 2.录音，录影，录下refer vi. 1.提到，引用 2.查阅，参考1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）2.把…归因于3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作，把…认为 2.注意，注视3.对待，看待4.尊重，尊敬n. 1.注意，注视 2.尊敬，尊重 3.(pl.)问候，致意retail n. 零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt. 1.密封 2.盖章section n. 1.节，段，部分 2.科室 3.截面，剖视图single a. 1.单个的，单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选species n.物种，种类suggest vt. 1.建议，提议 2.表明，暗示trend n.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typical a. 1.典型的，有代表性的 2.特有的，独特的victim n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写allow vt 1.允许，准许 2.承认 3.给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求，申请 2.适用，应用，运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近，接近，临近 2.处理，对待n. 1.走近，接近 2.（处理的）方法 3.看法，观点astronaut n. 宇航员attack vt./n.1.攻击，袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n. (与介词to,towards连用）态度，看法balance n. 1.平衡，均衡 2.收支平衡，收付余款3.秤，天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤 2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的，清澈的 2.清晰的，条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt. 打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex a. 复杂的；综合的concept n. 概念，观念；思想control n./vt.1.管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporation n. （大）公司damage n. 1.损害，毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt. 损害，损伤；毁坏data n. 资料，数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝，婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n. 突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger vt. 危害，危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的，绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞，轧住leave vt. 1.离开 2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托vi. 离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期lie vi. 1.躺，平放 2.位于，在于3.撒谎，说谎n 谎话，假话loss n. 1.遗失，丧失2.亏损，减少，损失3.失败，输掉nature n. 1.自然界，大自然 2.性质，本性object n. 1.物，物体 2.目的，目标 3.对象v. 不赞成，反对perception n. 1.知觉，知觉力 2.理解，认识progress n 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展vi. 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展prove v. 1.证明，证实 2.证明是，表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映，表达vi. 1.反射，映出 2.仔细考虑，思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代 3.替换，更换response n. 1.回答，回应 2.反应，反响restrict vt. 限制，约束riot n. 骚乱，暴动vi. 闹事，骚乱safety n. 安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业 3.服役vt. 维护，保养shift v. 1.变换，转换 2.变（速），调（档）n. 1.转变，更换 2.轮班，换班significance n. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟，烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt. 解决，解答surrounding n. (pl.)环境，周围的事物a. 周围的theory n. 1.理论，原理 2.意见thought n. 1.想法，看法 2.思想，思维 3.打算，意图total a. 总的，全部的n. 总数，总计vt. 计算…的总和vi. 总计，合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例，规矩university n. （综合性）大学value n 1.重要性，用途，用处 2.价值3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重，珍视view n. 1.风景，景色 2.看法，见解 3.视野，眼界vt. 1.把…看成是，认为 2.观察，检查频率出现5次的单词adequate a.足够的，充分的appear vi. 1.出现，露出 2.似乎，好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛，环境aware a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t.1.打扰，麻烦 2.费心，烦心n. 1.麻烦，困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人，动物，生物cue n.暗示，提示custom n. 1.习惯，习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的，依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的，整个的exchange vt. 1.交换，调换 2.交流，互换n.交换，调换failure n. 1.失败，不及格 2.失败的人（或事）3.故障，失灵4.没做到，不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的，在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image n. 1.像，形象 2.影像，图像immediate a. 1.立即的，即刻的 2.直接的，最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞，冲击力 2.效果，影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善，改进，增进 2.好转，进步insight n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出，放出 2.发行，出版，颁布n. 1.发行（物），（报刊）期号2.问题，争论点，争端lot n. 1.许多，大量 2.签，抽签lower a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的）a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的，本国的3.民族的4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织，安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的，实用的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿previous a.先的，前的，以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4.募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1.减少，减低 2.使…变低3.贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小，减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人，亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述，陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己，本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思，意味 2.感觉，感知3.见识，判断能力4.意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到share vt. 分享，分给，分担n. 1.部分，一份 2.股份，股 3.分担，均摊sign n. 1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3.标识，牌示4.征兆，迹象v. 1.签名 2.作手势（表示）similar a. 相似的，类似的situation n. 1.形势，情况 2.处境，境况 3.位置，场所status n. 1.地位，身份 2.情形，状况，状态store n. 1.商店，店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受，承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁，恐吓 2.凶兆，征兆transmit vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe n.部落，宗族various a. 1.不同的，各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的，广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波，波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意 2.波动，飘动zone n. 地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词account n. 1.账目，（复数）账户2.说明，陈述 3.原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意，达成协议 2.协定，协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械，装置 2.应用，适用arrow n. 1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2.样子，面貌bamboo n.竹，竹类block n. 1.大块（木料或石料，金属等） 2.障碍物，阻塞物3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投，抛 2.撒（网） 3.铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由，缘故 3.事业，奋斗目标vt. 1.造成，引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choose vt. 1.挑选，选择 2.愿意，决定consider vt. 1.考虑，细想2.体谅，顾及3.认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗，惯例 2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议3.公约，契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付，妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormous a.巨大的，庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐，使娱乐 2.招待，款待 3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据，证据 2.形迹，迹象executive a.实施的，执行的，行政的n. 1.总经理，董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存，生活express vt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extreme a. 1.极度的，极端的 2.尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行，飞翔 2.航空旅行，航程 3.航班focus n.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historical a.历史的，有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的，完美的 2.观念的n. 理想impression n. 1.印，印痕 2.印象，感想 3.印记intend vt.想要，打算，企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在，使…坐落于 2.探明，找到logical a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的，浪费掉的 3.无望的，迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持，保持 2.保养，维修 3.坚持，主张major a. 1.较重要的，较大的 2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场，集市 2.销路，需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的，中间的mystery n. 1.神秘，奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念，意念 2.想法，见解opinion n. 1.意见，看法 2.舆论，评价organization n. 1.组织，安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权，所有制participate vi. 1.参与，参加 2.分享，分担predict v.预言，预测，预告protect vt.保护，保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的，快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到，了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到，领到 2.接受，得到3.接待，接见4.遭受，遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法，窍门register vt. 1.注册，登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n. 1.登记，注册 2.登记簿，花名册regulation n. 1.规定，条例，法令 2.管制，控制 3.调节，调整relief n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻 2.浮雕3.救济，赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物，残留物 2.遗体，遗迹report vt./n.1.报告，报道 2.汇报[ ]vi. 1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命，大变革 2.旋转 3.周期，循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治，控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则，规定 2.习惯，惯例 3.支配，统治satellite n. 1.卫星，人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划，方案 2.阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋select vt.选择，挑选a.选择的，精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simple a. 1.朴素的，简朴的 2.简易的，简单的3.纯真的4.完全的5.头脑简单的standard n.标准，规格subject n. 1.主题，题目 2.学科，科目 3.实验对象a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受support n. 1.支持，支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护，支持，鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持，支撑 2.支持，鼓励3.拥护，为…助威4.供养，资助survey vt. 1.纵览，环视 2.调查，检查 3.测量，勘定n. 1.调查，研究 2.概说，概观 3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变，交换system n. 1.系统，体系 2.制度，体制taste n. 1.滋味，味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力，审美力vt. 1.尝，品尝 2.体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧，手艺 2.技能，技术throw vt. 1.投，抛，扔 2.摔落，摔倒topic n.话题，主题trade n. 1.贸易，商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换train n. 1.火车，列车 2.一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训training n.培训，训练，培养transport vt.运输，运送understanding n. 1.洞察力，理解力 2.理解，领会a.能体谅人的，宽容的universal a.全世界的，普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的，不寻常的 2.独特的，与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具，车辆 2.工具，手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部，整体a. 1.全体的，全部的 2.完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心，使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的，研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近，获得（机会等） 2.入口，通道alive a. 1.活着的，在世的 2.有活力的，活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的association n. 1.协会，社团，团体 2.联合，合伙band n. 1.带子，箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队）3.波段，频带4.一群，一伙basic a. 1.基础的，基本，根本的 2.主要的，首要的n. （用复数）基础，基本bid vt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broad a. 1.广的，阔的，广阔的 2.概括的，广泛的cable n. 1.缆，电缆 2.电报vt.打电报challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n. 1.收费 2.罪名，指控 3.充电，电荷 4.负责vt. 1.装满，使充满 2.索价，收费3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的，延续很长的cite vt.引用，引证，举例clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n. 1.规则，法规 2.密码，代码colleague n.同事，同僚comfort vt.使安慰，使舒适n. 1.安慰，慰劳 2.舒适，惬意，安逸construct vt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact n.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crack n. 1.裂纹，裂缝 2.爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂 2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n. 1.周期，循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.（使）发达，（使）发展2.开发，研制3.（使）显影 4.发育，生长，进化device n. 1.设计，方法 2.装置，设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离，分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离，脱离eliminate vt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainment n. 1.款待，招待 2.游艺，表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开2.（液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的2.根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exception n. 除外，例外exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开，展开 2.扩大，发展expend vt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家，能手a. 1.熟练的，老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏2.偏爱，偏袒3.帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt. 1.赞成，赞同 2.偏爱，偏袒feasible a.可行的，可能的，办得通的female a.女（性）的，雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生，产生 2.一代，世代 3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的，真正的 2.真心的，真诚的goal n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球，得分3.目的，目标gossip n. 1.闲话，流言 2.闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的，水压的ignore vt.忽视，不顾imagine vt.想像，设想，料想，以为indicate vt. 1.指点，引起注意 2.指出，表明3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响，感化 2.势力，权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响，感化initial a.最初的，开头的，初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令，指示，用法说明 2.讲授，教导intelligence n. 1.智力，理解力 2.情报，消息introduction n. 1.引导，传入 2.介绍 3.导言，绪论item n. 1.条，条款，项目 2.一条（新闻），节目jury n.陪审委员会，陪审团（英美为12人）latter a. 1.后面的，末了的 2.后一半的，接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录，名单，表v.列举，排列logic n. 1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.（大的）团，块，群 2.大量，众多3.(pl.)群众，集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦，悲惨mission n. 1.使命，任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的，有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的，正式的 2.官员的，公务的n.官员，高级职员order n. 1.次序，顺序2.正常状况3.秩序4.命令5.订购，定货6.等级v. 1.命令 2.定购3.整理，安排origin n. 1.起源，开端 2.出身，血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案，图样 2.形式，方式 3.模范，典范vt.仿制，模仿permit v.容许，许可n.执照，许可证philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的，强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的，有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏，保存 2.保护，维持 3.防腐，腌制process n. 1.过程，进程 2.工序，制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工，处理production n. 1.生产，制造 2.生产量 3.产品，作品publish v. 1.出版，刊印 2.公布，发表punishment n.处罚，惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区，区域4.（pl.）住处5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围，领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行，并列2.绵亘，延伸3.(一定范围内)变动，变化rare a. 1.稀少的，稀薄的 2.极好的，珍奇的ad.很，非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用，有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵，朗诵reinforce vt.加强，增援reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗，治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救，纠正remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的，疏远的represent vt. 1.代表，代理 2.表示，象征require vt.要求，需求requirement n.要求，需求retard n.阻止，延迟vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速return vi./n.1.回去，归来 2.还，归还vt. 1.归还，送回 2.回报，报答a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾，审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论，写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏，韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑，赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动，运转3.经营，运行a. 1.跑着的，跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的，接连不断的scan n.浏览，扫描v.浏览，扫描sequence n. 1.连续，系列 2.次序，顺序sight n. 1.视力，视觉 2.看，观看 3.景物，景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜 6.看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant a. 1.有意义的，意味深长的 2.重要的，重大的special a. 1.特别的，特殊的 2.特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神，心灵 2.精灵，妖精3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立，竖立 2.站起，起立3.放置，位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立，竖放2.忍受，经受n. 1.货摊，售货台2.置物架3.看台，观众席4.立场，态度steady a.稳定的，稳固的strengthen vt.加强，巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质，本质 3.要义，主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承，接着发生vt.接替，接…之后suppose vt.假定，料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n. 1.教学，执教，任教，讲授 2.（复数）教诲，教义tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许transfer vt. 1.转移，转换 2.转让，过户n. 1.迁移，转移 2.改乘，换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v. 1.对待，看待 2.治疗 3.招待n.款待，请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的，异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown a. 1.未知的 2.无名的 3.陌生的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的3.微弱的，淡薄的willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产，出产 2.放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益。

同等学力英语高频重点词汇表

同等学力英语高频重点词汇表

同等学力英语高频重点词汇表Part 11。

abandonvt. 1. 丢弃;抛弃，遗弃2。

放弃,中止n. 放纵,放任；狂放［例句］:The crew abandoned the burning ship。

水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

2。

aboundvi 1. 大量存在2. 富足［例句］：Wildlife abounds in the forest。

森林里多野生动植物。

3。

absorb：vt。

1. 吸收(液体，气体，光,声等) 2。

汲取,理解（知识等)[例句］：Cotton gloves absorb sweat。

棉手套吸汗。

4。

abstract：a. 1。

抽象的2。

难懂的,深奥的n。

1。

摘要，梗概2。

抽象派艺术作品［例句]：Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree？有些人认为美本身是抽象的。

你同意吗？5. accelerate：vt 1。

使增速2。

促进；促使...早日发生vi. 1。

加快；增长;增加[例句］:The car suddenly accelerated。

汽车突然加快了速度。

6. access:n。

1。

接近，进入；接近的机会，进入的权利;使用2。

通道,入口,门路vt。

［电脑］取出(资料);使用;接近［例句］：Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case。

只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

7。

accommodate：vt。

1. 能容纳；能提供.。

.膳宿2。

（飞机等)可搭载［例句]:The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists。

这家旅馆可住五百名观光客。

8. accompany：vt. 1. 陪同,伴随2. 随着.。

.发生,伴有vi. 伴奏,伴唱［例句］:Lightning usually accompanies thunder。

同等学力英语高频词汇

同等学力英语高频词汇

同等学力英语高频词汇同等学力英语考试对于考生来说是一项重要的英语水平测试，其难度与研究生入学考试相当。

在备考过程中，积累并掌握高频词汇是非常关键的一部分。

本文将介绍一些同等学力英语考试中常见的高频词汇，并提供相应的示例句子，帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。

1. acquire (v.) - 获得，获取She has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.2. analyze (v.) - 分析The researchers analyzed the data to identify the patterns.3. comprehend (v.) - 理解，领悟It took her some time to comprehend the complexity of the problem.4. demonstrate (v.) - 展示，证明The experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new drug.5. evaluate (v.) - 评估，评价The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on their test results.6. hypothesis (n.) - 假设The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.7. implement (v.) - 实施，执行The government is planning to implement new policies to address the issue.8. interpret (v.) - 解释，理解The artist's abstract paintings can be interpreted in different ways.9. investigate (v.) - 调查，研究The police are investigating the crime scene to gather evidence.10. obtain (v.) - 获得，取得He obtained his PhD degree after years of research.11. perceive (v.) - 察觉，感知Some animals can perceive sounds that are beyond human hearing.12. predict (v.) - 预测，预言Weather forecasters predicted heavy rain for the next few days.13. represent (v.) - 代表，象征The red color in the painting represents passion and energy.14. reveal (v.) - 揭示，透露The investigation revealed new evidence that was crucial to the case.15. speculate (v.) - 推测，猜测The media often speculates about the motives behind political decisions.16. survey (n.) - 调查，勘测The company conducted a survey to gather feedback from its customers.17. analyze (v.) - 分析The scientist used a microscope to analyze the structure of the cell.18. evaluate (v.) - 评估，评价The teacher will evaluate the students' essays based on their content and grammar.19. obtain (v.) - 获得，取得She obtained a scholarship to study abroad.20. speculate (v.) - 推测，猜测People often speculate about the future of technology.这些词汇是同等学力英语考试中常见的高频词汇，希望通过本文的介绍和示例句子，能够帮助考生更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解同等学力考试是为了平等对待不同学历的考生，通过测验其智力和学识水平的一种考试形式。

而英语是同等学力考试中的一项重要科目，掌握高频词汇是提高英语能力的关键。

本文将对同等学力英语真题中的高频词汇进行详解。

一、词汇详解1. comprehend词义：理解、领会例句：It is important to comprehend the instructions before starting the experiment.词性：动词2. diverse词义：多样的、不同的例句：The university offers a diverse range of courses for students to choose from.词性：形容词3. analyze词义：分析例句：The researcher spent hours analyzing the data collected from the surveys.词性：动词4. significant词义：重要的、有意义的例句：There has been a significant improvement in the students' test scores this semester.词性：形容词5. acquire词义：获得、取得例句：It takes time and effort to acquire a new skill.词性：动词6. evaluate词义：评估、评价例句：The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on several criteria.词性：动词7. demonstrate词义：展示、证明例句：She used a PowerPoint presentation to demonstrate her research findings.词性：动词8. hypothesis词义：假设例句：The scientist proposed a new hypothesis to explain the phenomenon.词性：名词9. facilitate词义：促进、帮助例句：The new software will facilitate the process of data analysis.词性：动词10. concept词义：概念、观念例句：The students had difficulty understanding the concept of relativity.词性：名词11. enhance词义：增强、提高例句：Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness.词性：动词12. implement词义：实施、执行例句：The company plans to implement a new marketing strategy next month.词性：动词13. accurate词义：准确的、精确的例句：The scientist's measurements were accurate to the nearest millimeter.词性：形容词14. strategy词义：策略、战略例句：The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.词性：名词15. evaluate词义：评估、评价例句：The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on several criteria.词性：动词二、词汇运用1. It is necessary to ___________ the benefits and risks before making a decision.2. The students were asked to ___________ the experiment results and draw conclusions.3. The research findings ___________ that there is a correlation between stress and health problems.4. The professor used a diagram to ___________ the complex scientific concept.5. The company plans to ___________ a new training program for its employees.6. The students need to ___________ the main points of the text to answer the questions.7. The scientist proposed a ___________ to explain the sudden change in temperature.8. The new software will ___________ the process of data analysis, making it faster and more efficient.9. The teacher asked the students to ___________ their answers to the questions on the test.10. The journalist's ___________ reporting of the event helped the public better understand the situation.三、结语通过掌握同等学力英语真题高频词汇，考生能更好地理解和应对同等学力英语考试。

1995年同等学力外国语水平考试真题及答案

1995年同等学力外国语水平考试真题及答案

1995年同等学力外国语水平考试真题Part II V ocabulary(10 minutes,10 points)Directions:In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.He was _____ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficientD.diligentDoes it _____ to let little children play with fireworks?A.make clearB.make sureC.make outD.make senseAll parts of this sewing machine are _____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardizedHave you a funny _____ or unusual experience that you would like to share?A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.sectionAs a salesman,he works on a(n) _____ basis,taking 10% of everything he sells.A.incomemissionC.salaryD.pensionCut off by the storm,they were forced to _____ food for several days.A.go in forB.go overC.go withoutD.go outChina Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _____ a tough,challenging world.A.encounterB.acquaintC.presideD.confrontWhile shopping in a department store,I _____ left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.frustratedlyD.accidentallyHe pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A.remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincialWhy does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _____ ?A.ingredientsB.elementsponentspounds_____ the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the East,the West was greatly changed.A.Because ofB.By means ofC.In addition toD.In spite ofFor the past two years,Audi cars have _____ Germany's Touring Car Championship.A.dominatedB.conqueredC.determinedD.contestedIf you push hard on the world,the world will push back on you;if you touch the world gently,the world will touch you gently _____ .A.in returnB.in the long runC.in turnD.in placeRejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine,Hawking chose to _____ on mathand theoretical physics.A.imposeB.centerC.overworkD.concentrateThe concerns with the origins of the earth _____ their study.A.motivatedB.advisedC.excitedD.impulsedThe cashier was asked to _____ every penny of the money that he took care of.A.account toe upC.amount toD.account forBy the end of 1994,558 kinds of products had been _____ green food.dB.restrictedC.classifiedbeledAt a press conference after the award ceremony,the 18 year-old girl spoke in a barely _____voice.A.audibleB.optionalC.legibleD.identicalA neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _____ .A.circumstanceB.requestC.receptionD.responseOur readers are comfortable with our clear,_____ words that inform and entertain them.A.conventionalB.conciseC.creativeD.crucialPart III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes,30 points)Directions:There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 36～40 are based on the following passage.“High tech” and “state of the art”are two expressions that describe very modern technology.High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technology describes any invention,system or device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech?A computer is high tech.So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980's.Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens,etc..“State of the art”is something that is as modern as possible.It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry.A state of the art television set,for example,uses the most modern electronic design and parts.It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years,to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970's. The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art.”Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” became as comm on and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art.”What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B.To give examples of high tech.C.To tell what “high tech”and “state of the art”are.D.To describe very modern technology.What can we infer from the passage?A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C.“State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D.A wooden plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.All the following examples are high tech EXCEPT _____ .A.a microwave ovenB.a home computerC.a hand pumpD.a satelliteWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A.Since the computer revolution,the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B.“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer technology,a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.D.All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.The best title for the passage is _____ .puter TechnologyB.High Tech and State of the ArtC.Most Advanced TechnologyD.Two New ExpressionsQuestions 41～45 are based on the following passage.In the Arctic Circle,it is not that Eskimos lack ability or industry, but the surroundings restrict constructive effort to the barest necessities of existence.This effectually retards progress to higher development.Agriculture is impossible all along the thousands of miles of the north shore.The only wood is such as drifts in.Other than this driftwood,the only available building materials are snow,ice,stone,and bones of animals.All of these have been used for habitations and storage places,differing in various tribes according to the requirements and skill of the workers.The lack of necessary timbers to build walls and span wide spaces is probably one reason why these tribes construct their houses at least partly beneath the surface of the ground.This device also makes the houses more impervious(不能渗透的)to the cold.Most of us are inclined to think that the Eskimo lives always in an igloo or snow house.This is not entirely true.After the long cold winter, the family is very likely to move,when the weather permits,into a tent of sealskin.The actual construction of such a tent is similar to that used by other,more southerly tribes and will be described later.The snow house,however,is an interesting and unique habitation.Our summer campers will not build with snow,but the delicate art is worth recording and some of our winter camps in the mountains might try to make snow houses.Eskimos' efforts to build houses _____ .A.result in various buildingsB.are limited by a hostile environmentC.are restricted by their abilityD.retard progress to higher developmentWhich of the following about the construction of houses is true?A.Building materials differ from tribe to tribe.B.Building materials are the same for all the houses.C.Building materials are selected according to weather.D.Building materials are decided by skilled workers.Why do Eskimos build their houses partly under the ground?A.They like to live under the ground.B.They are short of essential materials for walls and roofs.C.They want their houses less affected by the cold.D.Both B and C.In the long winter,Eskimos commonly live in _____ .A.a snow houseB.a stone houseC.a storage placeD.a tent of sealskinWhat does the author think of snow houses?A.Interesting.B.Artistic.C.Unique.D.All of the above.Questions 46～50 are based on the following passage.If Europeans thought a drought was something that happened only in Africa,they know better now.After four years of below normal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of the annualaverage),vast areas of France, Spain,Portugal,Belgium,Britain and Ireland are dry and barren.Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.Oyster growers in Brittany report a 30 percent drop in production because of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster breeding.In southeastern England,the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales.In Portugal,farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meetings for rain——so far,in vain.Governments in drought plagued countries are taking drastic measures. Authorities in hardhit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.In Britain,water will soon be metered,like gas and electricity.“The English have always taken water f or granted,” says GrahamWarren,a spokesman of Britain's National Rivers Authority.“Now they're putting a price on it. ”Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery in some areas.It will take s everal years of unusually heavy winter rain,the experts say,just to bring existing water reserves up to their normal levels.What does the author mean by saying “they know better now”?A.They know more about the causes of the drought.B.They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C.They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D.They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems EXCEPT _____ .A.below normal rainfallB.difficult navigationC.a sharp drop in oyster harvestD.bone dry hillsThe British government intends to _____ .A.forbid the car washing serviceB.increase the price of the water usedC.end the misery caused by the droughtD.charge fees for the use of waterWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Germany is the only country free from the drought.B.Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to the drought.C.The drought is more serious in Britain than in France.D.Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A.Europe in MiseryB.Drought Attacks EuropeC.Be Economical with WaterD.Europe,a Would be AfricaQuestions 51～55 are based on the following passage.In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee)seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer)to employ him or her.Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant as preparation is made for the actual interview.A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview.First,the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective.It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company.Second,the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company.Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices,the financial status of the company,plans for expansion, and company rmation about most major corporations is available in reference books and periodicals.After gathering information concerning the company,the applicant is ready for the interview.The interviewer's first impression comes from the interviewee's appearance.For most interviews,appropriate dress for man is a conservative(保守的)dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie.For women a conservative,tailored suit or dress is appropiate.Both men and women should have neat,conservative length hair.Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste,many personnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics.For example,one recent college graduate,who felt himself qualified,interviewed for a public relations job.However.the personnel manager considered this young man's long hair,sloppy dress,and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.For whom is the passage most likely written?A.An employee.B.An employer.C.An interviewee.D.An interviewer.As the author suggests,what the applicant should know before the interview is _____ .A.the type of work and his career expectationB.his career objective a particular company will decideC.the reasons a particular company has to employ himD.all of the aboveBefore the interview,the applicant should obtain some information about _____ .A.most major corporationsB.the company he wants to work forC.reference books and periodicalsD.business and philosophyWhat the applicant wears,as the author suggests,can make him look _____ .A.personalB.persuasivermativeD.conservativeWhat is the author trying to tell us through the example in the last paragraph?A.The importance of personal taste.B.The importance of public relationsC.The importance of self confidence.D.The importance of first impression.Questions 56～60 are based on the following passage.IN THE BEDROOMDon't smoke in bed-it causes about 1 000 fires a year,many with fatal results.Don't overload your electrical points:the ideal is “one appliance,one socket”.Don't use an electric underblanket over you or an overblanket under you .An underblanket,unless of the low voltage type,MUST be switched off before you get into bed.Never let furniture or clothing get close to a lighted fire.Make sure that there is a suitable guard for the room heater.Keep aerosol type containers(喷雾器)away from heat and NEVER burn or puncture(刺穿)them.Don't dim a table lamp by covering it:buy a low wattage bulb.Pyjamas and nightdresses,especially for children and elderly people,should be made from flame resistant material.IF CUT OFF BY FIREClose the door of the room and any fanlight or other opening and block up any cracks with bedding,atc.Go to the window and try to attract attention.If the room fills with smoke,lean out of the window unless prevented by smoke and flame coming from a room below or nearby.If you cannot lean out of the window,lie close to the floor where the air is clearer until you hear the fire brigade.If you have to escape before the fire brigade arrives,make a rope by knotting together sheets or similar materials and tie it to a bed or another heavy piece of furniture.If you cannot make a rope and the situation becomes intolerable,drop cushions or bedding from the window to break your fall,get through the window feet first,lower yourself to the full extent of your arms and drop.If possible drop from a position above soft earth.If above the first floor,drop only as a last resort. According to the instructions,fires in the bedroom can be caused by .A.one appliance,one socketB.smoking in bedC.underblankets of the low voltage typeD.all of the above mentioned pointsIn the bedroom,you are told _____ .A.not to use an electric underblanket or an electric overblanketB.to use an underblanket of the low voltage typeC.to switch off an underblanket of the low voltage typeD.not to use an electric underblanket over youYou should keep furniture or clothes away from a lighted fire because _____ .A.the fire is too lowB.furniture or clothes block lightC.there is no guard in the roomD.furniture or clothes catch fire easilyIf you are cut off by fire,you should first _____ .A.try to stop smoke from coming into the roomB.lie down and wait for the fire brigadeC.escape by jumping immediately out of the windowD.close the window and call for helpYou can escape a fire by _____ .A.tying a rope to sheets and throwing it out of the windowB.tying a sheet to a heavy piece of furniture and throwing it out of the windowC.tying a rope to a bed and throwing it out of the windowD.dropping with cushions and bedding from the windowQuestions 61～65 are based on the following passage.A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it.A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties,or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability.Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort,because he feels that it would be useless.He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success.He is therefore likely to fail,and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler,a famous doctor,had an experience which illustrates this.When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic.His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic,and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.In this way,they too developed the idea,“Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability,felt that it was useless to try,and was very poor at arithmetic,just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.This gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could.His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now worked with interest,determination,and purpose,and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have,and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability,lack of confidence,and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability. According to the passage,which statement is NOT true?A.A child may accept another person's underestimate of his ability.B. He may think that he is too young to make the most of his mental faculties.C.A person may have the idea that he is incapable of doing good work.D.Some old people don't believe that they are capable of learning anything new.A person who believes in his incompetence will _____ .A.make no real effortsB.fail to go at a jobC.show a complete lack of confidenceD.all of the aboveAs a boy,Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because _____ .A.he lost his self confidenceB.he was mentally retardedC.his teacher had no confidence in herselfD.his parents expected too much of himWhich of the following is the most important factor to Adler's success?A.Spirit and experience.B.Interest.C.Confidence and determination.D.Purpose and knowledge.Adler's experience made him realize that _____ .A.people are not as capable as they thinkB.people can be more capable than they thinkck of knowledge leads to failureck of ability results in lack of determinationPart IV Cloze Test (15 minutes,10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection.But long before it became 66 ,it was the custom in many parts of the world to use the kiss as a(n) 67 of respect.In many African tribes the natives 68 the ground over which a chief has walked.Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 69 times. The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 70 a form of dignified greeting.One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips,but the 71 important ones had to kiss his hands,and the 72 important ones were 73 allowed to kiss his feet!It is quite probable that the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive times when a mother 74 fondle(爱抚) her child,just as a mother 75 today.It only remained for society to 76 this as a custom for expressing affection between adults.We have evidence that this was already the 77 by the time of the sixth century,but we can only assume it was 78 long before that.The first 79 where the kiss became accepted in courtship and love was in France.When dancing became popular,almost every dance figure ended 80 a kiss.From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe.Russia,which loved to 81 the customs of France,adopted the kiss and it spread there through all the upper 82 .A kiss from the Tsar became 83 of the highest forms of recognition from the Crown.In time ,the kiss became a part of courtship. 84 marriage customs developed,the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony.Today,of course,we regard the kiss as an expression of love and tenderness.But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is85 of formal ceremonies and is intended to convey respect.66.A.it B.one C.this D.itself67.A.custom B.tradition C.affection D.expression68.A.watch B.kiss C.touch D.greettest B.earliest C.longest D.eldest70.A.of B.in C.for D.as71.A.not B.less C.little D.leastst B.less C.most D.least73.A.too B.only C.also D.ever74.A.could B.would C.should D.will75.A.does B.has C.doing D.would76.A.accept B.allow C.kiss D.express77.A.history B.event C.case D.evidence78.A.expressed B.discovered C.kissed D.practised79.A.city B.tribe C.country D.soceity80.A.by B.without C.in D.with81.A.copy B.allow C.spread D.quoteernments B.countries C.cities D.classes83.A.it B.one C.this D.that84.A.As B.Once C.While D.Since85.A.bit B.some C.part D.anyPaper Two试卷二Part I Error Detection and Correction(10 minutes,10 points)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts.These parts are labelled A,B,C and D.Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Then,without altering the meaning of the sentence,write down your correction on the line on the ANSWER SHEET.To (A) the best of (B) my knowledge,the climate in Arizona is better year round (C) than any other state (D) .So great (A) was (B) the influence of Thomas Paine on (C) his own time that John Adams suggested that the era was called (D) “The Age of Paine.”At school (A) he found that he hated eating (B) in the dining room, studied (C) for (D) his chemistry class,and doing his laundry.In spite of (A) the ever increasing exploitation of natural resources, that (B) has now reached dangerous proportion, little (C) has been done on a world wide scale (D) to slow down or stop this process.On each (A) side of the highway was (B) hundreds of billboards advertising (C) everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit (D) and bedspreads.Clearly,Japan is still not very well understood in (A) the West;what Westerners do know (B) seems to be (C) either extremely negative nor (D) extremely positive.Annoying (A) at the long check out lines,the shopper began to sigh (B) loudly,tap his foot (C) ,and glance at (D) his watch.If (A) you want a real (B) effective stereo that plays (C) music clearly,you' d better buy (D) a graphic equalizer.The new tenant in (A) the apartment was obviously (B) both suspicious (C) and interested in (D) his neighbors.You will (A) almost always find (B) Caroline playing (C) a video game because she enjoys to be challenged. (D)Part II Translation(15 minutes,10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into English.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起到所希望起的作用，就必须接受必要的教育。

同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总(1)

同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总(1)

同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总（一）1. abandonvt. 1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃 2. 放弃,中止 n. 放纵,放任;狂放[例句]： The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

2. aboundvi 1. 大量存在2. 富足[例句]： Wildlife abounds in the forest. 森林里多野生动植物。

3. absorb：vt. 1. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等) 2. 汲取,理解(知识等)[例句]: Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。

4. abstract：a. 1. 抽象的 2. 难懂的,深奥的 n. 1. 摘要,梗概 2. 抽象派艺术作品[例句]:Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。

你同意吗?5. accelerate：vt 1. 使增速2. 促进;促使...早日发生 vi. 1. 加快;增长;增加[例句]: The car suddenly accelerated. 汽车突然加快了速度。

6. access：n. 1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用 2. 通道,入口,门路vt. [电脑]取出(资料);使用;接近[例句]: Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

7. accommodate：vt. 1. 能容纳; 能提供...膳宿 2. (飞机等)可搭载[例句]: The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists. 这家旅馆可住五百名观光客。

8. accompany：vt. 1. 陪同,伴随 2. 随着...发生,伴有 vi. 伴奏,伴唱[例句]: Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。

95-06年同等学力英语真题高频词汇

95-06年同等学力英语真题高频词汇

95-06年真题高频词汇A 同义词、近义词替代、辨析access n.通路，访问，入门 vt. 存取，接近 approach， close to Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _______.A. entranceB. admissionC. accessD. entry （2003考题）accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地casually, unexpectedlyWhile shopping in a department store, I _______left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initiallyB. fortunatelyC. frustratedlyD. accidentally(1995)accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现 achieve, complete, fulfillComputers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. (1997)A.implementB. renderC. assignD. completeaccount for v.说明,战,解决,得分 explain, make out, say, show,The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.A. account toB. use upC. amount toD. account for (1995)The fruit ___________more than half the country’s annual exports. according to a recent report.A. accounts forB. stands forC. provides forD. makes for(2006)on account of adv. Because ofI would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. (2004)A. as a result ofB. because ofC. with regard toD. with a view toaddress n.地址，致辞，演说 vt.向致辞，演说 speaking , speech The dean can’t see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall.A. complaining toB. arguing withC. speaking toD. consulting with (2002)adverse adj. 不利的,敌对的,相反的bad,disadvantageous,unfavorableBecause of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.A. localB. unfamiliarC.good D. unfavorable(2001)advertisement n.广告 ad. commercial, The television station is supported by _______from foundations and other sources.A. donationsB. advertisementsC. pensionsD. accounts (1999)advocate vt. 提倡,鼓吹 call for, preach, encourageProfessor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to ______education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world.A. prosecuteB. acquireC. advocateD. proclaim (2000) afflunent adj.富裕的,富足的 rich, wealthyIn general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.(2005)A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendlyD. wealthyalike adj. 相同的,相似的 same,uniform Exercise seems benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young and old _______.(1997)A. alikeB.aliveC. togetherD. includedambiguous n.模糊的obsure,unclear, blurred, Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views onBritain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD.indifferentamount to 总计，合计，折合 be equal toMany youngsters have heard their parents say “You’ll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!”A. be equal toB. accomplishC. add up toD. pursue (2006)anguishn.痛苦,苦恼 vt.使苦恼,使苦闷 bitter, misery,poignantI shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.(2005考题)A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD. surpriseapplicable n. 可应用的,可实践的 practical, viableThe recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering. (1997)A. practicalB. relevantC. convenientD. comparableApproach n. 方法，途径，步骤 way, meansThus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries.A. reasoningB. conclusionC. positionD. method(2006)apart from 除…外except , besides_______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to (2002)ascertain n.查明,弄清verify, find out ,solveOn hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.A. exploreB. obtainC. verifyD. search(1997)Aspirations n. 渴望，抱负，志向 ambition The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the careeraspirations of its students.A. ambitionsB. achievementsC. advantagesD. advancesasset n.资产 capital, property,substanceHe misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an _______ but a liability.A. assistanceB. advantageC. assetD. award(1999)attribute v. 属性,品质,归结于 sum up, in conclusionHow large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_________ to tourist spending?A. contributedB. appliedC. attributedD.attached(1998)awareness n.知道,晓得 perception ,know, be consicous of One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in thepast has a strong influence on one's behavior.A. storageB. impressionC. memoryD.perception(1995)B 同义词、近义词替代、辨析ban n. 禁令, vt禁止 forbid,taboo, prohibitionAn international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal of endangered species.A. forbidsB. eliminatesC. promotesD. protects (1999)barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障bar,block,impediment,obstacleHe must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting againstthe enemy.A. interiorB. obstacleC.interruption D. interference (2002)because con./adv. 因为 as,for,inrespect that,since,________the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returningfrom the east, the West was greatly changed.A. Because ofB. By means ofC. In addition toD. In spite of （1997）believe v.相信,认为,想 accept, presume, trust,Those who ___________ women’s liberation movement continue to hope,and work, for a change.A. consist inB. believe inC. indulge inD. result in (2002)boast v.自吹,自夸 brag,self-praiseMary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed.A. boostedB.braggedC.blushedD. blamed (1995)boom v. 繁荣，繁盛 flourish, prosper，thriveTheir business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank(2005)bound a.一定的，必然的 vi.跳跃vt.划界 definite，jumpbound to 一定的，肯定的 certainlyIf he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.A. would unnecessarilyB. would simplyC. would certainlyD. would alternatively （2000）break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过break in 闯入,打断break up 分裂,分解 break through突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke into(2005)by accident 偶然，偶尔 by chance It’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected_________ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD.at intervals(2006)by no means adv.决不, in no case Bribing that official is ________ the best solution.A. by all meansB.by each meansC. by no meansD. by such meansC 同义词、近义词替代、辨析callcall for要求,提倡call off 叫走,放弃,转移call on号召,访问call up 召唤We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up(2005)A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.A. worriedB. neglectedC. reducedD. mentionedchronic adj. 慢性的 contineousMany observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.A. transientB. starvingC. continuousD. serial (1998)cling v.附着,紧贴,坚持 adhere,stick tocling to 依附,萦绕 linger on How strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still_____________ him.A. takes toB. clings toC. attends toD. adds to (2003)collectively adv. 共同的commonly,unanimouslyChemists, physicists and mathematicians are ___________ known as scientists.A. collectivelyB. alternativelyC. cognitivelyD. exclusively(2003)combat n./v.战斗,格斗,搏击action,battle,fightTalks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus onB. settle downC. fight againstD. sum up (2004)compact adj.紧凑的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的be comparable to 相当于 be equal toOne U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Daily’s finance news report yesterday.A. compatibleB. compactC. equalD. entitled (2003)compatible with与…一致 amiable, consistent The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)compulsory adj. 必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的necessaryShould English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent(2005)concentrate v.集中,全身贯注于focus on,Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate (2002)concise adj.简洁的,简明的laconic,succinct,terseOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD.crucial (1995)confront v.使面临,对抗 encounter, face,China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _______a tough, challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront (1995)consistently adv.一贯,一向地 all along, persistentlyThe El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD.internally(2005)contact n./v. 接触联系communicate,meet, touchThey provide a means of keeping ____ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.A. trackB. contactC. relationD. steps (2004)此题选C keep track of 追踪convention a. 传统,习俗 practice, traditionThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)convict v.证明…有罪,宣告…有罪n.罪犯Tom was ___________ of a crime he didn’t commit. He fought for many years to clear his name.A. convictedB. convincedC. conceivedD. condemned (2003)conviction n.深信,确信 viewMrs. Brown couldn’t shake the _______ th at these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them.A. conversionB. convictionC. conservationD. conventionconvince vt. 使确信,使信服assure,believe,persuade,You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.A. warnB. remindC. convinceD.deprive(2004)答案Bcount on 指望，依靠 rely on You can always _______ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I’ve ever known.A. refer toB.count onC. cope withD. run into(2006)creative adj.创造性的creationary ,unprecedentedcrucial adj.关键性的 urgentOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995)criteria n. 标准standard,criterionThe accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries in nutrition.A. formationsB. componentsC. standardsD.ingredients (2003)D 同义词、近义词替代、辨析deadly adj. 致命的,死一般的fatal,lethalWhen a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it .A. passiveB. lifelongC. unhappyD. fatal (2002)decline v/n.下降，下垂 drop, fall Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A.declineB.descendC.deduceD.collapse (1997)deception n.欺骗,诡计 befool, cheat,decietFactors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deception in theindustry, and competition from other types of financial firms.A cheating B. pollution C. abuse D. depression (2000)defy v.公然藐视,对抗 challenge,confront, disobey, neglectNearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the banon street trading.A. criticizingB. neglectingC. blamingD. disclosing (2003)deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,故意的cogitative,intentionalSometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definiteB. intentionalC. delicateD.interactive （1998）delicate adj精巧的,脆弱的brittle,frigile, infirmSilk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.A. softB. sheerC. fragileD.refined(2003)deteriorate v.(使)恶化exasperate,worsenThe patient’s condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack.A. improved a littleB. remained the sameC. become worseD. changed a lot (2002)device n.设备equipment,gadget,Her husband is interested in designing electronic ______.A. managementB. safetyC. devicesD. routine(2003)dominate v.支配,占绝对优势administrate,control,govern,gripTennessee’s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities ______ the state.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls (2005)diminish v.(使)减少,变小 cut down,lessen,reduceI found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity ofnarrow-minded prejudice.A. lesseningB. reflectingC. removingD. increasing (2002)discipline n.纪律,学科;v.训练punishment,knowledgeWe shouldn’t treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline.A. persuasionB. punishmentC. rewardsD.criticism(2003)dispatch v.分派，派遣 n. 急件 send, deliver I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists'questions to more than 750 institutions.A. assignedB. detachedC. attachedD. dispatched (1997)disposal n. 处理,处置,安排 array, manage,treatThe three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate______________ of the family’s property.A. proposalB. disposalC. removalD. salvation (2003)disseminate v. 传播,散布 diffuse, spreadApplicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD.analyze(2005)diverse adj.不同的，多样的another,dissimilar,distinctPeople of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate (1998)E 同义词、近义词替代、辨析elaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detail______ preparations were being made for the Prime Minister’s official visit to the four foreign countries.A. WiseB. ElaborateC.Optional D. Neutral (2001)elaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detailMany birds and insects an build _____ nests to provide shelter for their young.A. gloriesB. elaborateC. splendidD. advanced （2006）embark v.着手,从事commence, initiate, set about,The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.A. initiatedB. producedC. adoptedD. implemented (2003)enclosed 随附的 attachedeventually 最后,最终的 finally ,ultimatelyenhance v.增加，增强，提高 enlarge, expand,extendMany women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them lookyounger.A. enforceB. magnifyC. improveD. polish (2006)execute vt.执行,完成enforce,complete,fulfillThe national government is to make every effort to ______________ thewill of the people.A. executeB. exceedC. exciteD. exhaust (2003)exerciseThis is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.A. availB. useC.have D. display(1998)expose v. 暴露,揭发.exposure n 暴露uncover,discloseMore international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______toother societies.A. exchangeB.exposureC. expansionD. contribution (1997)extend v.扩充,延伸I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host .A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express (2002)extensive a. 广阔的，广泛的，宽广的 vast, spacious,wideThe Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers for it offers an________ range of subjects and courses.A. additionalB. excessiveC. adequateD. extensive(2006)exterminate v 消除annihilate, kill,slaughterHunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A. woundedB. reducedC. killedD. trapped (1996)F 同义词、近义词替代、辨析fault n.过错缺点,毛病faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的blamable, defect ,imperfectIn spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.A. imperfectB. temporaryC. emergencyD. reinstalled(2004)flourish v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 n. 旺盛,兴旺boom,prosperTownship enterprise have flourished over the past10years.A.prosperedB. bloomedC. flowedD.floodedfacilitate v. 使容易,使便利 promote, to make easyTechnology has _______ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus making more information available to more people.A. finishedB. furnishedC. functionedD. facilitated (1999)The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.A. establishB. maximizeC. guaranteeD. promote (2002)formulate v. 用公式阐明,构思 conceive, designHerman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.A. fulfillB. approveC. conceiveD. conduct (1997)G 同义词、近义词替代、辨析generate vt.产生create, produceThis procedure describes how suggestions for improvements to the systems are ______.A. celebratedB. proceededC. generatedD. established (2003)get back回来,找回 retrieveThe police are trying to get back the stolen statue.A. detainB. retrieveC.track D. detectgo v.离,去,进行n.去,进行go in for参加,追求,从事,进行 go over 转变,复习go without没有…也行 go out 出去,熄灭Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________food for several days.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go out (1995)go in for参加attend ,join , participate,Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves mentally young.A search for B. invest in C. engage in D. work out(2003)gratitude n.感谢appreciation,thankfulnessI would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer asa visiting scholar in your department.A. satisfactionB. gratitudeC. pleasureD. sincerity(2005)H 同义词、近义词替代、辨析halt n.停止,暂停,中断v.踌躇,停止 cease, suspend,call offBob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.A. laceB. plugC. ceaseD. digest (2004)hesitation n.忧郁,踌躇 delay, falter, vacillateCourageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.A. complaintB. considerationC. delayD. anxiety (1999)hit v 打击,击中 beat, blow, strikeInitial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oilrefineries and the airport.A. beatingB. knockingC. hurtingD. strikinghug n.拥抱embrace,enfoldDuring all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished (2005)I 同义词、近义词替代、辨析imagine vt.设想,想象imaginable 可想象的,可能的imaginative想象的,虚构的imaging 成像imageless 无想象的,无意想的Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _____ illustrations.A . imaginable B. imaginative C. imaging D. imagelessimpress v. 留下深刻印象The audience, hostile at first, were greatly _____ by her excellent performance.A. annoyedB. encouragedC.impressedD. depressed(2006)Immune a. 免疫的，免除的This hypothesis states that environments that are too clean may actually make the________system develop oversensitive responses.A. mentalB. nervousC. immuneD. physical(2006)inin return反向的 in the long run 最后 in turn 反过来 in place 在恰当位置If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ________.A. in returnB. in the long runC. in turnD.in place (1995)in detail 详细地，具体地 detailed, elaboratein short 简言之，简单扼要的The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players world become violatorsA. at lastB. at largeC. in detailD. in shortinhabit vt.居住于,存在于,占据,栖息 indwell, live, As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who ______ it.A. innovateB. inhabitC. integrateD. inherit (1999)initiate vt.开始,发动,传授commence,embark,startShould either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potential accident sequence initiated.A. importedB. installedC.started D. interviewed (2001)Initiative n. 主动性，积极性；adj.主动的，首创的 active, positiveTwo decades ago a woman who shook hands with men on her own _________was usually viewed as too forward.A. endeavorB. initiativeC. motivationD. preference(2006)insight n.洞察力,见识discernment,perspicacityinspection n.检查, 视察 check, examine intellectual n.知识分子 scholar intention n. 意图,目的 meaning, purposeWith keen ______, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great revolution.A. inspectionB. intellectualC. intentionD. insight (2002)J 同义词、近义词替代、辨析judicial adj.司法的，法院的,公正的,明断的judicialry,legislativeThe three branches of government --- the legislative, the executive, and the _____ ----restrain and stabilize one another through theirseparated functions.A. lawfulB. justC. judicialD. legal (2004)justify v.证明…是正当的testify,proveHis breaking glasses to save the boy was _______ before the court.A.provedB. justifiedC.confidedD.justedK 同义词、近义词替代、辨析keen 锋利的,敏锐的incisive,sharpWith keen ______, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great revolution.A. inspectionB. intellectualC. intentionD. insightL 同义词、近义词替代、辨析legislative adj.立法机关的;vi.立法机关 justice, legal, legislatureThe legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.A. lawB. passageC. revisionD.clause(2004)M 同义词、近义词替代、辨析magnitude n.大小,数量,等级 amount , quantity, scaleThe destruction an earthquake causes depends on its and duration, or the amount of shaking that occurs.A. altitudeB. magnitudeC. multitudeD. aptitude (2005)manipulate v.熟练地操作,使用 operate, handle Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _______ over another before being replaced.A. dominatesB. manipulatesC. overwhelmsD. prevails (2003)答案Dmerely adv. 仅仅的,只不过 just , simply, onlyTelevision advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A. exactlyB. faithfullyC. repeatedlyD. simply (2003)N 同义词、近义词替代、辨析negligent adj.粗心的,疏忽的 careless, neglectfulHe crashed into a parked car and was charged with negligent driving.A. neutralB. carefulC. carelessD. mandatory(1995)O 同义词、近义词替代、辨析Observe v.遵守，奉行 abide,comply Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. observeB. memorizeC. reviewD. compos(2006)on occasion 间或，有时 sometimes, occasionallyWe no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago though we still visiteach other on occasion.A. in good timeB. up to dateC. now and thenD. once and for all(2006)optimal adj.最佳的,最理想化的 ideal,first-rank,optional adj. 可选择的,随意的random,selectableLighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A. idealB. requiredC. optionalD. standard (1998)P 同义词、近义词替代、辨析pledge n. 保证,誓言v.保证,誓言 assure, guarantee,promiseThe leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A.strategyB. standpointC. priorityD. promise (1997)pledge n. 保证,誓言v.保证,誓言 assure, guarantee,promiseThe leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A. strategyB. standpointC. promiseD. priority (2006)premium n. 额外费用,奖金award,bonusYou have to pay a (n) premium for express delivery.A. extra chargeB. extra priceC. extra tipD. extra bonus (1999)precaution n.预防,警惕,防范 defend, guard againstThough he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very _______about future.A. optimisticB. sympatheticC. objectiveD. precautions (1996)答案 AQ 同义词、近义词替代、辨析quiver n.震动,vi.颤抖,adj.敏捷的 shiver, trembleThe building quivered as the explosive went off.A. obstacleB. trembledC. refinedD. retarded (1995)R 同义词、近义词替代、辨析reciprocal adj.互惠的,相应的 correspond , mutualThe two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies ona basis.A. fundamentalB. similarC. reciprocalD. reasonable（2005）reluctantly ad. 不情愿地，嫌恶地 unwillinglyHe wanted to stay at home, but at last he agreed, very_____ though, to go to the concert.A. decisivelyB. reluctantlyC. willinglyD. deliberately(2006)remind v. 提醒,使想起 awake, bring to mindYou can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.A. warnB. remindC. convinceD. deprive (2004)resort vi. 求助，诉诸n.凭借，手段 appeal to，turn toThe pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.A. turn toB. keep toC. stick toD. lead to （2005）rotation n. 旋转circumrotateIn 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as ______ceased.A. rotationB. suspensionC. emissionD. motivation (1999)run v.跑,运转,行进,行驶run for竞选run against撞上，违反 run over跑过去，轧过run into偶遇He does nothing that _______ the interests of the collective.A. runs forB. runs againstC. runs overD. runs into （1999）S 同义词、近义词替代、辨析sensible adj. 有感觉,明智的,有判断力的advisable ,reasonable,We ha ve a responsibility to ensure our nation’s continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.A. effectiveB. efficientC. significantD. reasonable (2004)sophisticated adj. 复杂的,久经世故的 advanced, complicatedAs a result of sophisticated technologies, this device has several advantages over like products.A. traditionalB. intelligentC. industriousD. advanced (2004)shrug n./v 耸肩 hunchInstead of answering the question, the manager_________ his shoulders as if it were not important.A. shruggedB. touchedC.raisedD. patted (1998)specialty n. 专业领域 field, professionAs college teachers, they enjoy talking about their own specialties.。

同等学力高频词汇总结

同等学力高频词汇总结

同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试历年阅读理解中词汇出现频率统计频率出现50次的单词State[steit]vt.陈述，阐明n. 1. 状态 2. 国家 3. 州频率出现42次的单词Take[teik]vt. 1. 拿，取 2. 携带，带走 3. 花费，需要4. 接受5. 认为，当作6. 抓住频率出现39次的单词change [tʃeindʒ]vt./vi. 1. 改变，更改 2. 交换，兑换n. 1. 变化 2. 交换 3. 零钱，找头频率出现33次的单词say[sei]vt./vi. 1. 说，讲 2. 说明，表明 3. 比如说，假定说，发表意见n. 1. 发言权，决定权 2. 意见频率出现30次的单词penalty['penəlti]n.处罚，罚款频率出现29次的单词technology[tek'nɔlədʒi]n.工业技术，应用科学频率出现26次的单词result[ri'zʌlt]n. 1. 结果，效果，成果 2. 计算结果，答案statement['steitmənt]n. 1. 陈述，声明 2. 财务报表，申报单频率出现22次的单词global['gləubəl] a.地球的，全球的，环球的；全局的paragraph['pærəgrɑ:f]n. 1. 段，节 2.（报刊的）短讯live[liv]v. 1. 住，居住 2. 生存，（过）生活a. 1. 有生命的，活的 2. 现场直播的ad. 实况地means[mi:nz]n. 1. 手段，方法 2. 财产，收入高频词汇（6-20次）频率出现20次的单词cent[sent]n. 1. 分币 2. （作单位的）百consume[kən'sju:m]vt./vi. 1. 消费，花费 2. 消灭，毁灭 3. 枯萎radiation[,reidi'eiʃən]n. 辐射（线/能）频率出现19次的单词company ['kʌmpəni]n. 1. 交往，同伴，陪伴2. 公司，商号3. 一伙，一队lack [læk]v./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺medical ['medikəl] a.医学的，医疗的murder ['mə:də]n. 1. 谋杀 2. 谋杀罪v. 1. 谋杀，屠杀 2. 破坏program(me)['prəugræm]n. 1. 电脑程序2. 节目单，说明书3. 节目4. 计划，程序表v. 1. 编制程序 2. 安排节目频率出现18次的单词increase [in'kri:s]vt./vi.增加，增大，增长n.增加，增长space[speis]n 1. 空间，面积 2. 太空 3. 场所，区域vt.把…隔开step[step]n. 1. 步，脚步 2. 梯级，台阶 3. 步骤，措施vi.走，行走；踩频率出现17次的单词aid [eid]vt.帮助，援助，救援n. 1. 帮助，援助 2. 助手，辅助设备 3. 救护mark[mɑ:k]n. 1. 痕迹，斑点 2. 记号，标记 3.（考试）分数v. 1.（给试卷）打分 2. 标志，表示 3. 弄污possible['pɔsəbl] a. 1. 可能的，有可能做得到的 2. 可接受的rate [reit]n. 1. 比率 2. 等级，程度 3. 价格，费用vt. 1. 评级，评价 2. 列为used[ju:st] a. 1. 用过的，旧的 2. 习惯于…的过去惯于v.choice [tʃɔis]n. 1. 选择，抉择 2. 选择权，选择机会3. 供选择的东西deal [di:l]vt. 1. 处理，对付 2. 分给，给予n.买卖，交易social['səuʃəl] a. 1. 社会的 2. 社交的，交际的频率出现15次的单词center/tre ['sentə]n.中心，中央，核心vt./vi. 1. 集中，集中于 2. 居中graph[græf]n.图表，曲线图point [pɔint]n. 1. 尖，尖端 2. 点，小数点 3. 条款，细目4. 分数，得分5. 要点，论点6. 意义vi. 1. 指向 2. 表明频率出现14次的单词interview ['intəvju:]n. 1. 接见，会见 2. 面谈，面试 3. 访问vt.接见，会见；访问；（记者）采访less[les] a./ad. 1. 更小的（地），更少的（地）2. 较次（劣）的（地），较不重要的（地）mental['mentl] a. 1. 心智的，精神的 2. 神经不正常的Physical['fizikəl] a. 1. 物质的 2. 身体的 3. 物理的reason ['ri:zn]n.1. 理由，原因 2. 理性，判断力3. 理智，清醒的头脑 4. 道理，常识vt. 1. 论证，推断 2. 与…评理，劝说vi. 1. 推理，思考 2. 评理，劝说soup[su:p]n. 汤，羹频率出现13次的单词climate ['klaimit]n.气候modern['mɔdən] a. 1. 现代的，近代的 2. 新式的，时新的provide[prə'vaid]vt. 1. 提供，供给 2. 规定purpose['pə:pəs]n. 1. 目的，意图 2. 意志，决心tech[tek]n.技术专科学校traditional[trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的频率出现12次的单词ability [ə'biliti]n. 1. 能力，本领 2.（用复数）才能，才识drought[draut]n.干旱，旱灾kill[kil]vt./vi. 1. 杀，杀死 2. 破坏，摧毁 3. 消磨（时间）knowledge['nɔlidʒ]n. 1. 知识，学识，学问2. 知道，了解last[lɑ:st] a. 1. 最后的 2. 最近的，紧接前面的ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter['mætə]n. 1. 事情，问题 2. 毛病，麻烦，困难 3. 物质，物品million ['miljən]num.百万，百万个n.(pl.) 无数pollution [pə'lu:ʃən]n.污染public ['pʌblik] a. 1. 公共的 2. 公众的 3. 公开的n.民众，公众revenge [ri'vendʒ]vt./n.报复，复仇rise [raiz]vi. 1. 上升，上涨 2. 升起3. 站起，起床 4. 增强 5. 起义n. 1. 增加，升高 2. 加薪 3. 高地，高坡society [sə'saiəti]n. 1. 社会 2. 协会，团体spend [spend]vt. 1. 花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2. 消磨，度过vi. 1. 花费，浪费 2. 耗尽stock [stɔk]n. 1. 储备，贮存 2. 存货，现货3. 股票 4. 家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title ['taitl]n. 1. 标题 2. 头衔，称号volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的单词culture ['kʌltʃə]n. 1. 教养，修养 2. 文化，文明emission[i'miʃən]n. 1. 发射，散发 2. 发出物，发射物function['fʌŋkʃən]n. 1. 功能，作用 2. 职务，职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行 2. 行使职责importance[im'pɔ:təns]n. 重要，重要性individual[,indi'vidjuəl] a. 1. 单独的，个人的 2. 独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late[leit] a. 1. 迟的，晚的 2. 晚期的，末期的3. 最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level['levl]n. 1. 水平面，水平线 2. 等线，水平a.平的，水平的limit['limit]vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度material[mə'tiəriəl]n. 1. 物质，材料，原料 2. 素材，资料，题材a.物质的minute['minit]n. 1. 分，分钟 2. 一会儿，片刻 3. (pl.)会议记录necessary['nesə,səri] a. 1. 必要的，必需的 2. 必然的n.(pl.) 必需品nuclear['nju:kliə] a. 1. 原子核的 2. 核心的，中心的patient['peiʃənt]n.病人a.有耐心的，能忍耐的research[ri'sə:tʃ]vi./n研究，探讨travel['trævl]vi. 1.旅行 2. 行进，走 3. 运行，传播n.旅行type[taip]n. 1. 类型，式样 2. 印刷字体 3. 活字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词applicant ['æplikənt]n.申请者cell[sel]n. 1. 细胞 2. 电池 3. 单人牢房 4. 小房间common['kɔmən] a. 1. 普通的，寻常的 2. 共有的，公共的crime[kraim]n.罪，犯罪factor ['fæktə]n. 1. 因素，要素 2.〈数学〉因数，因子harmful ['hɑ:mfəl] a.有害的international [,intə'næʃənəl] a.国际的，世界性的least [li:st] a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少line [lain]n. 1. 线，（文章的）行2. 电线，线路3. 路线，航线vt.（使）排成行main [mein] a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线manner ['mænə]n 1. 方式，方法 2. 态度，举止 3.（pl.）礼貌，规矩personal ['pə:sənl] a. 1. 个人的，私人的 2. 本人的 3. 身体的，容貌的pressure ['preʃə]n. 1. 压力，压强 2. 强制，压迫prevent [pri'vent]v.预防，防止researcher [ri:'sə:tʃə]n.研究者，调查员scientific [,saiən'tifik] a.科学的serious ['siəriəs] a. 1. 严重的 2. 认真的，严肃的sheet [ʃi:t]n. 1. 张，片，页 2. 被单频率出现9次的单词complete [kəm'pli:t]vt.完成，结束a. 1. 完整的，全部的 2. 已完成的，结束的 3. 彻底的confidence['kɔnfidəns]n. 1. 信任 2. 信心，自信，把握current['kə:rənt] a. 1. 通用的 2. 现时的，当前的n. 1. 水流，气流 2. 电流 3. 趋势，倾向drop[drɔp]n. 1. 点滴，滴 2. 下降 3. 微量vt./vi. 1. 滴下 2. 投下，落下，跌落effort['efət]n.努力，尝试environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n.环境，周围状况estimate['estimeit]vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect[iks'pekt]vt. 1. 期待，预期，盼望 2. 认为；料想general['dʒenərəl] a. 1. 全体的，普遍的 2. 综合的，普通的 3. 通用的n.将军government['gʌvənmənt]n. 1. 管理，支配 2. 政府，内阁investment[in'vestmənt]n.投资，投资额lead[li:d]n.铅v. 1. 领导，引导 2. 为…带路；指引 3. 导致；通向n. 领导，领先limited['limitid] a.小的，有限的remain[ri'mein]vi. 1. 停留，留下 2. 保持，依然save[seiv]v. 1. 拯救 2. 储蓄 3. 节省sell[sel]vt. 1. 卖，出售 2. 出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set[set]vt. 1. 放置2. 使处于某种状态（位置）3. 调校4. 树立，规定vi. 1. （日、月等）落下 2. 凝结，固定 3. 着手，从事n. （一）套a.固定的，规定的traffic ['træfik]n.交通（量）video['vidiəu]n.录像（机）a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的单词Capable ['keipəbl] a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的Certain['sə:tn] a.1. （只作表语）肯定的，无疑的 2. 必然的3. （只作定语）某一，某些Continue[kən'tinju:]vi.连续，继续Decade['dekeid]n.十年Effect[i'fekt]n.结果，效果，作用vt. 产生，招致，完成Fuel['fjuəl]n. 燃料，养料vt./vi. 供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动Imply[im'plai]vt. 意指，含…的意思Involve[in'vɔlv]vt. 1. 使卷入，使参与 2. 包含，包括 3. 牵涉Likely['laikli] a.很可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地Living['liviŋ] a. 活着的，现存的n. 生计，生活Measure['meʒə]n. 1. 量度，尺寸 2. 措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽，高）Product['prɔdəkt]n. 1. 产品，制品 2. 结果，成果 3. 乘积Relate[ri'leit]vt. 1. 使有联系 2. 叙述，讲vi. 与…有关系Tend[tend]vt 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向Term[tə:m]n. 1. 学期2. 期限，期间3. 术语，措词 4. (pl.) 条款，条件vt. 称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词available [ə'veiləbl] a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average['ævəridʒ]n. 1. 平均（数） 2. 一般水平，平均标准a. 1. 平均的 2. 一般的，通常的avoid[ə'vɔid]vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r[bi'heivjə]n. 1. 行为，表现 2. （机器等的）运转情况care[kɛə]n. 1. 牵挂，担心 2. 照应，照料 3. 烦恼，烦人的事vi. 1. 担心，关心，介意2. 喜欢，愿意comprehension[,kɔmpri'henʃən]n. 1. 理解，理解力 2. 领悟cross[krɔ:s]v. 1. 穿越 2. 相交 3. 划横线，勾掉n. 1. 十字架，十字形的东西2. 交叉路3. 苦难electronic[ilek'trɔnik] a.电子（学）的fall [fɔ:l]vi. 1. 落下，降落，跌落 2. 陷落，失守 3. 降低，减退n. 1. 秋季 2. 落下，降落 3. 陷落 4. 下降；减弱keep [ki:p]vt./vi. 1. 保存，保留 2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3. 保守，遵守4. 保卫，防卫5. 赡养，饲养6. 看管，经营7. 履行，遵循majority[mə'dʒɔ:riti]n.多数，大多数motorist['məutərist]n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer['mə:dərə]n.杀人犯，凶手natural['nætʃərəl] a. 1. 自然界的，天然的2. 正常的，惯常的3. 天赋，天生的occur[ə'kə:]vi. 1. 发生 2. 出现，存在popular['pɔpjulə] a. 1. 大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的 2. 大众化的，普及的price[prais]n. 1. 价格 2. 代价vt.标价，定价project[prə'dʒekt]n. 1. 方案，计划 2. 工程，项目vt. 1. 投掷，发射 2. 放映 3. 设计，规划 4. 突出，使凸出pure[pjuə] a. 1. 纯粹的 2. 纯净纯洁的3. 无邪，贞洁的4. 完全，彻底的record['rekɔ:d]n. 1. 记录，报告 2. 经历，履历 3. 记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的vt. 1. 记录，记载 2. 录音，录影，录下refer[ri'fə:]vi. 1. 提到，引用 2. 查阅，参考vt.1.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）2. 把…归因于3. 把…委托（交给）…regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt. 1. 把…看作，把…认为 2. 注意，注视3. 对待，看待4. 尊重，尊敬n. 1. 注意，注视 2. 尊敬，尊重 3. (pl.) 问候，致意retail['ri:teil]n. 零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal[si:l]n. 1. 封条 2. 印章vt. 1. 密封 2. 盖章section['sekʃən]n. 1. 节，段，部分 2. 科室 3. 截面，剖视图single['siŋgl] a. 1. 单个的，单一的 2. 独身的 3. 每个的，个别的vt.挑选species['spi:ʃi:z]n.物种，种类suggest[sə'dʒest]vt. 1. 建议，提议 2. 表明，暗示trend[trend]n.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typical['tipikəl] a. 1. 典型的，有代表性的 2. 特有的，独特的victim['viktim]n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n获得（物）adapt [ə'dæpt]vt 1. 使适应，使适合 2. 改编，改写allow [ə'lau]vt 1. 允许，准许 2. 承认 3. 给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt. 1. 请求，申请 2. 适用，应用，运用3. 把…应用于approach [ə'prəutʃ]vi./vt. 1. 走近，接近，临近 2. 处理，对待n. 1. 走近，接近 2. （处理的）方法 3. 看法，观点astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]n. 宇航员attack [ə'tæk]vt./n. 1. 攻击，袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude ['ætitju:d]n. (与介词to, towards连用）态度，看法balance ['bæləns]n. 1. 平衡，均衡 2. 收支平衡，收付余款3. 秤，天平vt./vi. 1. （用天平）秤 2. 使平衡3. （收支）相抵clear [kliə] a. 1. 光亮的，清澈的 2. 清晰的，条理清楚的3. 晴（天）的vt. 打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex ['kɔmpleks] a. 复杂的；综合的concept ['kɔnsept]n. 概念，观念；思想control [kən'trəul]n./vt. 1. 管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n. （大）公司damage ['dæmidʒ]n. 1.损害，毁坏 2. （用复数）损害赔偿金vt. 损害，损伤；毁坏data ['deitə]n. 资料，数据decline [di'klain]vt./vi. 1. 拒绝，婉谢 2. 下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1. 衰弱 2. 斜坡emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger [in'deindʒə]vt. 危害，危及extinct [iks'tiŋkt] a. 1. 熄灭的 2. 灭绝的，绝种的jam [dʒæm]vt./vi. 1. 压紧；（被）夹住 2. 突然用力推n. 1. 果酱 2. 阻塞，轧住leave[li:v]vt. 1. 离开 2. 留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3. 遗留，遗忘4. 听任，让5. 交托，委托vi. 离开，出发n. 1. 许可，准许 2. 准假；假期lie [lai]vi. 1. 躺，平放 2. 位于，在于 3. 撒谎，说谎n 谎话，假话loss [lɔs]n. 1. 遗失，丧失 2. 亏损，减少，损失 3. 失败，输掉nature ['neitʃə]n. 1. 自然界，大自然 2. 性质，本性object ['ɔbdʒikt]n. 1. 物，物体 2. 目的，目标 3. 对象v. 不赞成，反对perception [pə'sepʃən]n. 1. 知觉，知觉力 2. 理解，认识progress ['prəugres]n 1. 前进，进展 2. 进步，发展vi. 1. 前进，进展 2. 进步，发展prove [pru:v]v. 1. 证明，证实 2. 证明是，表明是reflect [ri'flekt]vt. 1. 反射 2. 反映，表达vi. 1. 反射，映出 2. 仔细考虑，思考replace [ri'pleis]vt. 1. 把…放回原处 2. 取代 3. 替换，更换response [ri'spɔns]n. 1. 回答，回应 2. 反应，反响restrict [ri'strikt]vt. 限制，约束riot ['raiət]n. 骚乱，暴动vi. 闹事，骚乱safety ['seifti]n. 安全service ['sə:vis]n. 1. 服务 2. 公共事业 3. 服役vt. 维护，保养shift [ʃift]v. 1. 变换，转换 2. 变（速），调（档）n. 1. 转变，更换 2. 轮班，换班significance [sig'nifikəns]n. 1. 意义 2. 重要性smoke [sməuk]n. 1. 烟，烟雾 2. 吸烟vt. 1. 吸（烟） 2. 烟熏vi. 1. 吸烟 2. 冒烟solve [sɔlv]vt. 解决，解答surrounding [sə'raundiŋ]n. (pl.) 环境，周围的事物a. 周围的theory ['θi:əri]n. 1. 理论，原理 2. 意见thought [θɔ:t]n. 1. 想法，看法 2. 思想，思维 3. 打算，意图total ['təutl] a. 总的，全部的n. 总数，总计vt. 计算…的总和vi. 总计，合计tradition n. 1. 传统 2. 惯例，规矩university [,ju:ni'və:siti]n. （综合性）大学value['vælju:]n 1. 重要性，用途，用处 2. 价值 3. 评价vt. 1. 给…估价 2. 看重，珍视view [vju:]n. 1. 风景，景色 2. 看法，见解 3. 视野，眼界vt. 1. 把…看成是，认为 2. 观察，检查常频词汇（3-5次）频率出现5次的单词adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的，充分的appear[ə'piə]vi. 1. 出现，露出 2. 似乎，好像atmosphere['ætməsfiə]n. 1. 大气层 2. 气氛，环境aware[ə'wɛə] a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong[bi'lɔŋ]vi. 1. 属于 2. 应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother ['bɔðə]vi./t. 1. 打扰，麻烦 2. 费心，烦心n. 1. 麻烦，困扰 2. 麻烦的人或事物creature['kri:tʃə]n.人，动物，生物cue[kju:]n.暗示，提示custom['kʌstəm]n. 1. 习惯，习俗 2. 海关；（用复数）关税dependent[di'pendənt] a. 1. 依靠的，依赖的 2. 从属的diagnosis[,daiəg'nəusis]n. 1. 诊断 2. 调查分析electrical[i'lektrikəl] a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entire[in'taiə a.全部的，整个的exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]vt. 1. 交换，调换 2. 交流，互换n.交换，调换failure['feiljə]n. 1. 失败，不及格 2. 失败的人（或事）3. 故障，失灵4. 没做到，不履行feedback['fi:dbæk]n.反馈former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的，在前的heap[hi:p]n. 1. 堆 2. 大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image['imidʒ]n. 1. 像，形象 2. 影像，图像immediate [i'mi:djət] a. 1. 立即的，即刻的 2. 直接的，最接近的impact['impækt]n. 1. 碰撞，冲击力 2. 效果，影响improve[im'pru:v]vt./vi. 1. 改善，改进，增进2. 好转，进步insight['insait]n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue['iʃju:]vi./vt. 1. 流出，放出 2. 发行，出版，颁布n. 1. 发行（物），（报刊）期号2. 问题，争论点，争端lot[lɔt]n. 1. 许多，大量 2. 签，抽签lower['ləuə] a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry ['mæri]vt.同…结婚mention['menʃən]v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national['næʃənəl]n.国民（指侨居国外的）a. 1. 全国性的 2. 国内的，本国的3. 民族的4. 国有的network['net,wə:k]n. 1. 网状织物 2. 网状系统 3. 广播（电视）网objective[əb'dʒektiv] a.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-ise['ɔ:gənaiz]vt. 1. 组织，安排 2. 筹办practical['præktikəl] a.实际的，实用的prefer[pri'fə:]v.更喜欢，宁愿previous['pri:vjəs] a.先的，前的，以前的raise[reiz]vt. 1. 抬起，举起 2. 提出，发起 3. 抚养，饲养 4. 募集,筹集n.加薪reduce[ri'dju:s]vt. 1. 减少，减低 2. 使…变低3. 贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi. 1. 减小，减少 2. 减肥relation[ri'leiʃən]n. 1. 家人，亲戚 2. 关系 3. 叙述，陈述relationship[ri'leiʃənʃip]n. 1. 关系 2. 亲属关系rescue['reskju:]vt./n.救援safe[seif] a.安全的n.保险箱self[self]n. 1. 自己，本身 2. 私心sense[sens]n. 1. 意思，意味 2. 感觉，感知 3. 见识，判断能力4. 意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到share[ʃɛə]vt. 分享，分给，分担n. 1. 部分，一份 2. 股份，股 3. 分担，均摊sign [sain]n. 1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3. 标识，牌示4. 征兆，迹象v. 1. 签名 2. 作手势（表示）similar['similə] a. 相似的，类似的situation[,sitju'eiʃən]n. 1. 形势，情况 2. 处境，境况 3. 位置，场所status['steitəs]n. 1. 地位，身份 2. 情形，状况，状态store[stɔ:]n. 1. 商店，店铺 2. 贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffer['sʌfə]vt. 1. 忍受，承受 2. 遭受vi. 1. 忍受痛苦 2. 受损失survival[sə'vaivəl]n. 1. 幸存（者） 2. 遗物threat[θret]n. 1. 威胁，恐吓 2. 凶兆，征兆transmit[træns'mit]vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe[traib]n.部落，宗族various['vɛəriəs] a. 1. 不同的，各种各样的 2. 多方面的vast[vɑ:st] a. 1. 巨大的，广大的 2. 大量的 3. 非常的wave[weiv]n. 1. 波，波浪 2. （手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1. 挥手示意 2. 波动，飘动zone [zəun]n. 地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词account [ə'kaunt]n. 1. 账目，（复数）账户 2. 说明，陈述 3. 原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement[ə'gri:mənt]n. 1. 同意，达成协议 2. 协定，协议amount[ə'maunt]vi. 1. 总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance[ə'plaiəns]n. 1. 器械，装置 2. 应用，适用arrow['ærəu]n. 1. 箭（状物） 2. 箭头符号aspect ['æspekt]n. 1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2. 样子，面貌bamboo[bæm'bu:]n.竹，竹类block[blɔk]n. 1. 大块（木料或石料，金属等） 2. 障碍物，阻塞物3. 街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career[kə'riə]n. 1. 职业 2. 生涯cast[kɑ:st]vt. 1. 投，抛 2. 撒（网） 3. 铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause[kɔ:z]n. 1. 原因 2. 理由，缘故 3. 事业，奋斗目标vt. 1. 造成，引起 2. 使得chase[tʃeis]vt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choose[tʃu:z]vt. 1. 挑选，选择 2. 愿意，决定consider[kən'sidə]vt. 1. 考虑，细想 2. 体谅，顾及3. 认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑convention[kən'venʃən]n. 1. 习俗，惯例 2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议3. 公约，契约cope[kəup]vi. 1.（善于）应付，妥善处理 2. 竞争detail['di:teil]n. 1. 细节，详情 2. 枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormous [i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的entertain[,entə'tein]vt. 1. 使欢乐，使娱乐 2. 招待，款待 3. 持有(意见、见解等) evidence['evidəns]n. 1. 根据，证据 2. 形迹，迹象executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.实施的，执行的，行政的n. 1. 总经理，董事 2. 执行者 3. 行政部门exist[ig'zist]vi. 1. 存在 2. 生存，生活express[iks'pres]vt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extreme[iks'tri:m] a. 1. 极度的，极端的 2. 尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flight[flait]n. 1. 飞行，飞翔 2. 航空旅行，航程 3. 航班focus['fəukəs]n.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossil['fɔsl]n.化石fundamental[,fʌndə'mentl] a.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historical[his'tɔ:rikəl] a.历史的，有关历史的ideal[ai'diəl] a. 1. 理想的，完美的 2. 观念的n. 理想impression [im'preʃən]n. 1. 印，印痕 2. 印象，感想 3. 印记intend[in'tend]vt.想要，打算，企图locate[ləu'keit]vt. 1. 把…设置在，使…坐落于 2. 探明，找到logical['lɑdʒikəl] a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的lost[lɔst] a. 1. 失去的 2. 错过的，浪费掉的 3. 无望的，迷路的maintain[mein'tein]vt. 1. 维持，保持 2. 保养，维修 3. 坚持，主张major['meidʒə] a. 1. 较重要的，较大的 2. 主要的n. 1. 主修课程 2. 少校vi.（in）主修market['mɑ:kit]n. 1. 市场，集市 2. 销路，需求vt.销售mid[mid]adj.中央的，中间的mystery['mistəri]n. 1. 神秘，奥秘 2. 神秘的事物notion['nəuʃən]n. 1. 概念，意念 2. 想法，见解opinion[ə'pinjən]n. 1. 意见，看法 2. 舆论，评价organization [,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n. 1. 组织，安排 2. 团体 3. 有机体overseas['əuvə'si:z]ad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownership['əunəʃip]n.所有权，所有制participate[pɑ:'tisipeit]vi. 1. 参与，参加 2. 分享，分担predict[pri'dikt]v.预言，预测，预告protect[prə'tekt]vt.保护，保卫protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护pump [pʌmp]n.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchase['pə:tʃəs]vt.购买n. 1. 购买 2. 购买的物品rapid['ræpid] a.迅速的，快速的realize/is['riəlaiz]Vt. 1. 认识到，了解 2. 实现receive [ri'si:v]vt. 1. 收到，领到 2. 接受，得到3.接待，接见4.遭受，遭到recipe['resipi]n. 1. 食谱 2. 方法，窍门register['redʒistə]vt. 1. 注册，登记 2.（仪表等）显示3. 将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n. 1. 登记，注册 2. 登记簿，花名册regulation[,regju'leiʃən]n. 1. 规定，条例，法令 2. 管制，控制 3. 调节，调整relief[ri'li:f]n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻 2. 浮雕3. 救济，赈灾remains[ri'meinz]n. 1. 剩余物，残留物 2. 遗体，遗迹report[ri'pɔ:t]vt./n. 1. 报告，报道 2. 汇报vi. 1. 报到 2. 报告responsible[ri'spɔnsəbl] a. 1. 应负责的 2. 有责任心的revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən]n. 1. 革命，大变革 2. 旋转 3. 周期，循环risk[risk]n./vt.（冒）风险rule[ru:l]vt./vi. 1. 统治，控制 2. 裁决n. 1. 规则，规定 2. 习惯，惯例 3. 支配，统治satellite ['sætəlait]n. 1. 卫星，人造卫星 2. 附庸国scheme[ski:m]n. 1. 计划，方案 2. 阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋select[si'lekt]vt.选择，挑选a.选择的，精选的sentence['sentəns]n. 1. 句子 2. 宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silence['sailəns]n. 1. 寂静 2. 沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simple['simpl] a. 1. 朴素的，简朴的 2. 简易的，简单的3. 纯真的4. 完全的5. 头脑简单的standard['stændəd]n.标准，规格subject['sʌbdʒikt]n. 1. 主题，题目 2. 学科，科目 3. 实验对象a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2. 从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受support[sə'pɔ:t]n. 1. 支持，支撑 2. 支撑物3. 拥护，支持，鼓励 4. 生活费vt. 1. 支持，支撑 2. 支持，鼓励3. 拥护，为…助威4. 供养，资助survey[sə:'vei]vt. 1. 纵览，环视 2. 调查，检查 3. 测量，勘定n. 1. 调查，研究 2. 概说，概观 3. 测量switch[switʃ]n. 1. 开关 2. 突然转变v.改变，交换system['sistəm]n. 1. 系统，体系 2. 制度，体制taste[teist]n. 1. 滋味，味道 2. 味觉 3. 鉴赏力，审美力vt. 1. 尝，品尝 2. 体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique[tek'ni:k]n. 1. 技巧，手艺 2. 技能，技术throw [θrəu]vt. 1. 投，抛，扔 2. 摔落，摔倒topic ['tɔpik]n.话题，主题trade[treid]n. 1. 贸易，商业 2. 行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换train[trein]n. 1. 火车，列车 2. 一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训training['treiniŋ]n.培训，训练，培养transport[træns'pɔ:t]vt.运输，运送understanding [,ʌndə'stændiŋ]n. 1. 洞察力，理解力 2. 理解，领会a.能体谅人的，宽容的universal[,ju:ni'və:səl] a.全世界的，普遍的unusual[ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a. 1. 异常的，不寻常的 2. 独特的，与众不同的vehicle['vi:ikl]n. 1. 交通工具，车辆 2. 工具，手段visual['vizjuəl] a. 1. 看得见的 2. 视觉的voltage['vəultidʒ]n.电压whole [həul]n.全部，整体a. 1. 全体的，全部的 2. 完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorb [əb'sɔ:b]vt. 1. 吸收 2. 使专心，使全神贯注academic[,ækə'demik] a. 1. 学院的，研究院的 2. 学术的access['ækses]n. 1. 接近，获得（机会等）2. 入口，通道alive[ə'laiv] a. 1. 活着的，在世的 2. 有活力的，活泼的alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriate[ə'prəupriət] a.适当的，恰如其分的association[ə,səusi'eiʃən]n. 1. 协会，社团，团体 2. 联合，合伙band[bænd]n. 1. 带子，箍 2. 乐队（尤指管乐队）3. 波段，频带4. 一群，一伙basic['beisik] a. 1. 基础的，基本，根本的2. 主要的，首要的n. （用复数）基础，基本bid [bid]vt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broad[brɔ:d] a. 1. 广的，阔的，广阔的 2. 概括的，广泛的cable['keibl]n. 1. 缆，电缆 2. 电报vt.打电报challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 1. 收费 2. 罪名，指控 3. 充电，电荷 4. 负责vt. 1. 装满，使充满 2. 索价，收费3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控4. 充电chronic(al)['krɔnik] a.慢性的，延续很长的cite[sait]vt.引用，引证，举例clue[klu:]n.线索，暗示，提示code[kəud]n. 1. 规则，法规 2. 密码，代码colleague['kɔli:g]n.同事，同僚comfort['kʌmfət]vt.使安慰，使舒适n. 1. 安慰，慰劳 2. 舒适，惬意，安逸construct[kən'strʌkt]vt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact['kɔntækt]n.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crack[kræk]n. 1. 裂纹，裂缝 2. 爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂 2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity[,kjuəri'ɔsiti]n.好奇（心）cycle['saikl]n. 1. 周期，循环 2. 自行车vi. 1. 循环 2. 骑自行车desirable[di'zaiərəbl] a. 1. 理想的 2. 称心的develop[di'veləp]vt./vi. 1.（使）发达，（使）发展 2. 开发，研制3.（使）显影4. 发育，生长，进化device [di'vais]n. 1. 设计，方法 2. 装置，设备divorce[di'vɔ:s]n. 1. 离婚 2. 分离，分裂vt. 1. 同…离婚 2. 分离，脱离eliminate[i'limineit]vt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n. 1. 款待，招待 2. 游艺，表演文娱节目escape[is'keip]vi./vt. 1. 逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开 2. （液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essential[i'senʃəl] a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的2. 根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exception[ik'sepʃən]n. 除外，例外exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]vt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand[iks'pænd]vt./vi. 1. 张开，展开 2. 扩大，发展expend[iks'pend]vt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert['ekspə:t]n.专家，能手a. 1. 熟练的，老练的 2. 内行的fatal ['feitl] a. 1. 致命的 2. 关键的favo(u)r['feivə]n. 1. 赞赏 2. 偏爱，偏袒 3. 帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt. 1. 赞成，赞同 2. 偏爱，偏袒feasible['fi:zəbl] a.可行的，可能的，办得通的female['fi:meil] a.女（性）的，雌性的n. 1. 女人 2. 雌性动物fiction['fikʃən]n. 1. 小说 2. 虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeral['fju:nərəl]n./a.葬礼（的）generation[,dʒenə'reiʃən]n. 1. 发生，产生 2. 一代，世代 3. 生育genetic [dʒi'netik] a. 1. 创始的 2. 遗传学的genuine['dʒenjuin] a. 1. 真实的，真正的 2. 真心的，真诚的goal[gəul]n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2. （球赛等的）进球，得分3. 目的，目标gossip['gɔsip]n. 1. 闲话，流言 2. 闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic[hai'drɔ:lik] a.水力的，水压的ignore[ig'nɔ:]vt.忽视，不顾imagine[i'mædʒin]vt.想像，设想，料想，以为indicate['indikeit]vt. 1. 指点，引起注意 2. 指出，表明3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence['influəns]n. 1. 影响，感化 2. 势力，权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响，感化initial[i'niʃəl] a.最初的，开头的，初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n. 1.（用复数）命令，指示，用法说明 2. 讲授，教导intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n. 1. 智力，理解力 2. 情报，消息introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]n. 1. 引导，传入 2. 介绍 3. 导言，绪论item['aitəm]n. 1. 条，条款，项目 2. 一条（新闻），节目jury['dʒuəri]n.陪审委员会，陪审团（英美为12人）latter['lætə] a. 1. 后面的，末了的 2. 后一半的，接近终了的n.后者layer['leiə]n.层（次）list[list]n.目录，名单，表v.列举，排列logic['lɔdʒik]n. 1. 逻辑（学） 2. 逻辑性mass[mæs]n. 1.（大的）团，块，群 2. 大量，众多3. (pl.) 群众，集团microwave['maikrəuweiv]n.微波misery['mizəri]n.痛苦，悲惨mission['miʃən]n. 1. 使命，任务 2. 代表团mobile['məubil] a. 1. 可移动的 2. 易变的n.活动装置narrow['nærəu] a. 1. 狭窄的 2. 范围小的 3. 眼光短浅的，有偏见的nerve[nə:v]n. 1. 神经 2. 勇气official [ə'fiʃəl] a. 1. 官方的，正式的 2. 官员的，公务的n.官员，高级职员order['ɔ:də]n. 1. 次序，顺序 2. 正常状况 3. 秩序4. 命令5. 订购，定货6. 等级v. 1. 命令 2. 定购 3 . 整理，安排origin['ɔ:ridʒin]n. 1. 起源，开端 2. 出身，血统ozone['əuzəun]n. 1. 臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern['pætən]n. 1. 图案，图样 2. 形式，方式 3. 模范，典范vt.仿制，模仿permit[pə'mit]v.容许，许可n.执照，许可证philosopher [fi'lɔsəfə]n.哲学家，哲人pioneer[,paiə'niə]n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者powerful['pauəfəl] a. 1. 强大的，强有力的2. 强烈的3. 有影响的，有权力的preserve[pri'zə:v]vt. 1. 保藏，保存 2. 保护，维持 3. 防腐，腌制process['prəuses]n. 1. 过程，进程 2. 工序，制作法 3. 诉讼vt.加工，处理production[prə'dʌkʃən]n. 1. 生产，制造 2. 生产量 3. 产品，作品publish['pʌbliʃ]v. 1. 出版，刊印 2. 公布，发表punishment['pʌniʃmənt]n.处罚，惩罚quarter['kwɔ:tə]n. 1. 四分之一 2. 一刻钟 3. 地区，区域4.（pl.）住处5.（美元）两角五分range[reindʒ]n. 1. 范围，领域 2. （山）脉 3. 射击场vt. 1. 排列成行 2. 把…分类vi. 1. 列成行，并列2. 绵亘，延伸3.(一定范围内)变动，变化rare[rɛə] a. 1. 稀少的，稀薄的 2. 极好的，珍奇的ad.很，非常react[ri'ækt]vi. 1. 反应 2. 起作用，有影响 3. 反抗recite [ri'sait]vt./vi.背诵，朗诵reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s]vt.加强，增援reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a.不愿意的，勉强的remedy ['remidi]n. 1. 治疗，治疗法 2. 补救法vt. 1. 医治 2. 补救，纠正remote[ri'məut] a. 1. 遥远的，偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的，疏远的represent[,repri'zent]vt. 1. 代表，代理 2. 表示，象征require [ri'kwaiə]vt.要求，需求requirement[ri'kwairmənt]n.要求，需求retard[ri'tɑ:d]n.阻止，延迟vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速return[ri'tə:n]vi./n. 1. 回去，归来 2. 还，归还vt. 1. 归还，送回 2. 回报，报答a. 1. 回程的 2. 回报的review[ri'vju:]vt./n. 1. 回顾，审视 2. 复习 3. 评论vi.评论，写评论rhythm['riðəm]n. 1. 节奏，韵律 2. 有规律的循环运动running['rʌniŋ]n. 1. 跑，赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动，运转3. 经营，运行a. 1. 跑着的，跑步用的 2.（水）流动的3. 连续的，接连不断的scan[skæn]n.浏览，扫描v.浏览，扫描sequence['si:kwəns]n. 1. 连续，系列 2. 次序，顺序sight[sait]n. 1. 视力，视觉 2. 看，观看 3. 景物，景象4. 视野5.（pl.）名胜6. 看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant[sig'nifikənt] a. 1. 有意义的，意味深长的 2. 重要的，重大的special ['speʃəl] a. 1. 特别的，特殊的 2. 特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit['spirit]n. 1. 精神，心灵 2. 精灵，妖精3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand[stænd]vi. 1. 站立，竖立 2. 站起，起立3. 放置，位于4. 处于某种状态vt. 1. 使站立，竖放 2. 忍受，经受n. 1. 货摊，售货台2. 置物架3. 看台，观众席4. 立场，态度steady['stedi] a.稳定的，稳固的strengthen['streŋθən]vt.加强，巩固substance['sʌbstəns]n. 1. 物质 2. 实质，本质 3. 要义，主要部分succeed[sək'si:d]vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承，接着发生vt.接替，接…之后suppose[sə'pəuz]vt.假定，料想sweat[swet]n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching['ti:tʃiŋ]n. 1. 教学，执教，任教，讲授 2.（复数）教诲，教义tolerate['tɔlə,reit]vt.容忍，忍受，容许transfer[træns'fə:]vt. 1. 转移，转换 2. 转让，过户n. 1. 迁移，转移 2. 改乘，换车transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən]n. 1. 运输 2. 运输系统（工具）treat[tri:t]v. 1. 对待，看待 2. 治疗 3. 招待n.款待，请客unique[ju:'ni:k] a. 1. 唯一的 2. 独特的，异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown['ʌn'nəun] a. 1. 未知的 2. 无名的 3. 陌生的veto['vi:təu]n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital ['vaitl] a. 1. 极其重要的 2. 有生命的，生气勃勃的3. 致命的weak[wi:k] a. 1. 虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的3. 微弱的，淡薄的willing['wiliŋ] a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield[ji:ld]vt. 1. 生产，出产 2. 放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试历年听力常用词组I. 常用词组add up to 总计达；相等于某事物all walks of life 各行各业anything but 根本，决不a real bargain 挺划算的买卖；便宜a small piece of cake 易入反掌，小菜一碟at a loss 不知所措at times 有时，间或be about to 正要或刚要去做be around 出现，在周围be available (指物)近便的，可利用的；（指人）有空的be aware of 意识到，觉察到be better off 更富有，境况更好be bound to 注定要be choosy about 挑剔be crazy about 为…发狂；对…着迷be cross with sb. 对…非常生气be done/through with sth. 完成，结束be enthusiastic about 热衷于；喜爱be fed up with 腻烦，厌烦be fond of 喜欢，爱好before long 不久be full up 客满behind schedulebe in a mess 乱七八糟，凌乱be in charge of 负责；管理belong to 属于Be my guest. 请随便用，别客气（表示同意他人的要求）be on (电影或戏剧等）上演be popular with 受…欢迎；为…所喜爱be sick of 厌倦，讨厌be tied up with 忙于…，因…脱不开身be up to sb. 由…决定，取决于…be used to sth. 习惯于be worn out 筋疲力尽，疲乏beyond doubt 毫无疑问，确定无疑beyond one’s means超过收入；太费钱blame sb. for sth/blame sth on sb. 把某事的责任归咎于；因某事而责怪boil down to 归结为；（凡此种种）意味着book up 订完，订满break into 破门而入break up 关系破裂；分手bring sb. up to date on sth. 使…及时了解break down 发生故障；抛锚By all means. 当然可以；没问题by no means 决不可能by word of mouth 口头上（的）call off 取消can’t help doing sth.禁不住要…can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要…care for 喜欢；想要；照顾catch up with 赶上，跟上check in 办理入住手续check out 办理退住手续；结帐离开check sb. up 为某人检查身体clear up (天气)变晴come up with sth. 提出，想出（主意，方法等）cool off 渐渐冷却；冷静下来cope with 应付，对付；处理Count me in! 算我一个；我愿意（加入）Count me out! 别算我count on sb. 依靠，指望count the days 焦急地等待某个时刻的到来cross off/out 划掉，删去cut down on sth. 削减，减少depend on 依赖；取决于discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做…drunk driving 酒后驾车dress up 盛装打扮drop out of school 休学，辍学eat out 去餐馆吃饭end up… 到达某处；结果处于某种状态enroll in 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病far from 远没有；一点也不feel like doing sth. 想要做…feel out of place 感到尴尬；觉得格格不入fill in 填写，填入fill out a form 填写表格follow suit 照着做；如法炮制for ages 很久，好长一段时间for a change 变换一下花样for free 免费for good 长期地，永远地for good or ill 不论好歹，不管怎样for sure 确定无疑地free from 摆脱；不受…影响from…on从…开始/起from top to bottom 从上到下；全部地；彻底地。

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解四同义词、近义词替代、辨析ban n.flourish, prosper，thriveTheir business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank(2005)bound a.一定的，必然的 vi.跳跃vt.划界 definite，jumpbound to 一定的，肯定的 certainly If he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.A. would unnecessarilyB. would simplyC. would certainlyD. would alternatively（2000）break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过break in 闯入,打断 break up 分裂,分解 break through 突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke into(2005)by accident 偶然，偶尔 by chanceIt’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected_________ not by systematic inspections orother security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD. at intervals(2006)by no means adv.决不, in no caseBribing that official is ________ the best solution.A. by all meansB.by each meansC. by no meansD. by such means禁令, vt禁止 forbid, taboo, prohibitionAn international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal ofendangered species.A. forbidsB. eliminatesC. promotesD. protects (1999)barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障 bar, block, impediment, obstacle He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.A. interiorB. obstacleC. interruptionD. interference (2002) because con./adv. 因为as, for, in respect that, since,________the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the east, the Wes t was greatly changed.A. Because ofB. By means ofC. In addition toD. In spite of （1997）believe v.相信,认为,想 accept, presume, trust,Those who ___________ women’s liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.A. consist inB. believe inC. indulge inD. result in (2002)boast v.自吹,自夸 brag, self-praiseMary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed.A. boostedB. braggedC. blushedD. blamed (1995)boom v. 繁荣，繁盛同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解五同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ccallcall for 要求,提倡 call off 叫走,放弃,转移 call on 号召,访问 call up 召唤We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up(2005)A frequently cited example of the endangered species is thepanda. A. worried B. neglect ed C. reduced D. mentioned chronic adj. 慢性的 continuousMany observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve itschronic food shortage problem.A. transientB. starvingC. continuousD. serial (1998)cling v.附着,紧贴,坚持 adhere,stick tocling to 依附,萦绕 linger onHow strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _____________ him.A. takes toB. clings toC. attends toD. adds to (2003)collectively adv. 共同的 commonly,unanimouslyChemists, physicists and mathematicians are ___________ known as scientists.A. collectivelyB. alternativelyC. cognitivelyD. exclusively(2003)combat n./v.战斗,格斗,搏击 action,battle,fightTalks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus onB. settle downC. fight againstD. sum up (2004)compact adj.紧凑的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的be comparable to 相当于 be equal toOne U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Daily’s finance news repor t yesterday.A. compatibleB. compactC. equalD. entitled (2003)compatible with 与…一致 amiable, consistentThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatiblewith internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)compulsory adj. 必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的 necessaryShould English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level incountries where it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent(2005)concentrate v.集中,全身贯注于 focus on,Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______ on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate (2002)concise adj.简洁的,简明的 laconic, succinct, terseOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995) confront v.使面临,对抗 encounter, face,China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _______a tough, challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront (1995)consistently adv.一贯,一向地 all along, persistentlyThe El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally(2005)contact n./v. 接触联系 communicate, meet, touchThey provide a means of keeping ____ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.A. trackB. contactC. relationD. steps (2004)此题选C keep track of 追踪convention a. 传统,习俗 practice, traditionThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)convict v.证明…有罪,宣告…有罪n.罪犯。

95-06年同等学力心理学真题高频词汇讲述

95-06年同等学力心理学真题高频词汇讲述

95-06年同等学力心理学真题高频词汇讲
述
本文档将对1995年至2006年同等学力心理学真题中的高频词
汇进行讲述。

以下是对这些词汇的简要解释：
1. 记忆：指人们获取、存储和回忆信息的心理过程和能力。

2. 研究：指通过阅读、听讲、实践等方式获取新知识和技能的
过程。

3. 感知：指通过感觉器官获取外界刺激并对其进行解释和理解
的过程。

4. 意识：指人们对自身和外界的感知和认知的主观体验。

5. 注意力：指人们选择性地关注某些刺激以排除其他干扰的心
理过程。

6. 智力：指个体在解决问题、思考、推理和研究方面的能力。

7. 人格：指个体的行为、思维和情感等方面的稳定特征和模式。

8. 情绪：指个体在特定环境或事件下所产生的主观体验和生理
反应。

9. 动机：指个体经由内在需求或外部刺激而导致行为的目标导
向性。

10. 发展：指个体在生理、认知、社会和情感等方面随时间变化和成长的过程。

以上是95-06年同等学历心理学真题中经常出现的关键词汇的简要说明。

希望这份文档对您的学习有所帮助。

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1. a little2. abolish3. about4. abuse5. acceptable6. access7. accident 8. accidentally 9. accomplish10. a ccordingly 11. account for 12. account to13. account 14. accumulate 15. accuse16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment 19. acquaint 20. acquire 21. across22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise28. advocate 29. affect 30. alarm31. like 32. alive 33. alternatively34. amid 35. amount to 36. amusement37. anticipation 38. anxiety 39. anxious40. appeal 41. appearance 42. applicable 43. apply 44. appoint 45. approve 46. arouse 47. arrange 48. ascertain49. asset 50. assign 51. assistance52. associate 53. assure 54. attach55. attitude 56. attribute 57. audible58. avail 59. available 60. average61. award 62. awareness 63. beating 64. be bound to 65. because of 66. believe67. beneficial 68. benefit 69. better than 70. blend 71. bravely 72. by means of 73. calm 74. care about 75. care for76. career 77. carefully 78. celebration79. center 80. certainly 81. charge82. cheat 83. chronic 84. circulation85. circumstance 86. classify 87. clear88. clue 89. collapse 90. collection91. collective 92. collect 93. combination94. come along 95. come down 96. come out 97. come over 98. come true 99. commission 100. commitment 101. complaint 102. comparable 103. complicate 104. component 105. compound 106. complete 107. conceive 108. concentrate 109. concert 110. concise 111. conclusive 112. conduct 113. confidence 114. confident 115. conform 116. confront 117. confuse 118. connection 119. conquer 120. consider 121. consideration 122. contest 123. continually 124. contribute 125. contribution 126. convenient 127. conventional 128. convey 129. cope with130. correspondingly 131. cover 132. create133. creative 134. crisis 135. crucial136. curious 137. currency 138. cut down139. cut in 140. cut off 141. cut out142. deception 143. decline 144. decorate145. dedicate 146. deduce 147. define148. definite 149. delay 150. deliberate151. deliberately 152. delicate 153. dependable154. depression 155. derive 56. descend详解10同义词、近义词替代、辨析judicial adj.司法的，法院的,公正的,明断的judicialry,legislativeThe three branches of government --- the legislative, the executive, and the _____ ----restrain and stabilize one another through their separated functions.A. lawfulB. justC. judicialD. legal (2004)justify v.证明…是正当的testify,proveHis breaking glasses to save the boy was _______ before the court.A.provedB. justifiedC.confidedD.justedkeen 锋利的,敏锐的incisive,sharpWith keen ______, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great revolution.A. inspectionB. intellectualC. intentionD. insightlegislative adj.立法机关的;vi.立法机关justice, legal, legislatureThe legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.A. lawB. passageC. revisionD. clause(2004)magnitude n.大小,数量,等级amount , quantity, scaleThe destruction an earthquake causes depends on its and duration, or the amount of shaking that occurs.A. altitudeB. magnitudeC. multitudeD. aptitude (2005)manipulate v.熟练地操作,使用operate, handleNothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _______ over another before being replaced.A. dominatesB. manipulatesC. overwhelmsD. prevails (2003)答案Dmerely adv. 仅仅的,只不过just , simply, onlyTelevision advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A. exactlyB. faithfullyC. repeatedlyD. simply (2003)negligent adj.粗心的,疏忽的careless, neglectfulHe crashed into a parked car and was charged with negligent driving.A. neutralB. carefulC. carelessD. mandatory(1995)Observe v.遵守，奉行abide,complyReaders are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. observeB. memorizeC. reviewD. compos(2006)on occasion 间或，有时sometimes, occasionallyWe no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion.A. in good timeB. up to dateC. now and thenD. once and for all(2006)optimal adj.最佳的,最理想化的ideal, first-rank,optional adj. 可选择的,随意的random,selectableLighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A. idealB. requiredC. optionalD. standard (1998)pledge n. 保证,誓言v.保证,誓言assure, guarantee,promiseThe leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A.strategyB. standpointC. priorityD. promise (1997)pledge n. 保证,誓言v.保证,誓言assure, guarantee,promiseThe leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A. strategyB. standpointC. promiseD. priority (2006)premium n. 额外费用,奖金award, bonusYou have to pay a (n) premium for express delivery.A. extra chargeB. extra priceC. extra tipD. extra bonus (1999)precaution n.预防,警惕,防范defend, guard againstThough he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very _______about future.A. optimisticB. sympatheticC. objectiveD. precautions (1996)答案A详解7elaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detail______ preparations were being made for the Prime Minister’s official visit to the four foreign countries.A. WiseB. ElaborateC. OptionalD. Neutral (2001) elaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detailMany birds and insects an build _____ nests to provide shelter for their young.A. gloriesB. elaborateC. splendidD. advanced（2006）embark v.着手,从事commence, initiate, set about,The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.A. initiatedB. producedC. adoptedD. implemented (2003)enclosed 随附的attachedeventually 最后,最终的finally ,ultimatelyenhance v.增加，增强，提高enlarge, expand,extendMany women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.A. enforceB. magnifyC. improveD. polish (2006)execute vt.执行,完成enforce,complete,fulfillThe national government is to make every effort to ______________ the will of the people.A. executeB. exceedC. exciteD. exhaust (2003)exerciseThis is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.A. availB. useC. haveD. display(1998)expose v. 暴露,揭发.exposure n 暴露uncover,discloseMore international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A. exchangeB.exposureC. expansionD. contribution (1997)extend v.扩充,延伸I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host .A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express (2002)extensive a. 广阔的，广泛的，宽广的vast, spacious,wideThe Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers for it offers an________ range of subjects and courses.A. additionalB. excessiveC. adequateD. extensive(2006)exterminate v 消除annihilate, kill,slaughterHunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A. woundedB. reducedC. killedD. trapped (1996)。

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