雅思语法-非谓动

主语

1.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.

2.This is partly because siting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child，regardless of what they are using the computer for.

3.Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is an important part of a child's development that cannot be provided by a computer.

定语

1. Those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people，with 21% and 19% respectively.

2. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased，but the consumption was minimal until mid-century.

状语

1. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level，where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men，compared with only 10% of women.

2. The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself，and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon，lying 12 kms to the north-west.

1. 日益恶化的环境已经引起人们的广泛关注。

2. 我们面临的一个迫切的问题时每天产生越来越多的垃圾。

3. 吸烟是一种令人上瘾的恶习，不仅对吸烟者构成健康威胁，同时也危及周围的人们。

4. 业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

5. 由于受到网络上过多暴力的影响，有些青少年误入歧途。

6. 现在很多小孩都在隔离中成长，受到父母的影响，把其他孩子视为竞争对手而不是朋友。

看例句，用现在分词改写下列句子。

Example: He talked to me for two hours. He tried to persuade me to change my mind.

---------- He talked to me for two hours, trying to persuade me to change my mind.

1.Day and night the giant arms of cranes move about. They load and unload cargo.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.She spent all her days studying. She didn’t even take time off on Sundays.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.I slipped out of the village in the dark. I headed for the city of Xi’an.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.He placed two tables together. He spread all the papers out on them.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.The peasants adopted this method. It raised the average yield by 40 percent.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.Her husband died in 1998. He left her with nothing but 5 children.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 1. He felt tired. He went to bed without supper.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The students heard the bell. The students began to enter the classroom.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 9. I don’t know his address. I can’t send this book to him.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 10. The teacher threw his exercise book on the ground. The teacher made the boy feel disgraced. _______________________________________________________________________________

三．【练一练】看例句，用过去分词改写下列句子。

Example1: He was brought up in the country. He finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.

-------------Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.

Example2: The workers had finished their work. The workers went home.

-------------Having finished their work, the workers went home.

1.He had been told many times. He still repeated the same mistake.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Thomas Edison was born in America. Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.I am totally engaged in my study. I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feels.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.The book was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. The book came out in 2011.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.They were faced with many difficulties. They didn’t lose heart.

_______________________________________________________________________________