Evidence-Based Checklist for Optimal Transition of Care from Operating Theatre to Pediatric ICU
亚马逊物流+亚马逊客户卓越运营系统（ACES）-3全球标杆项目（GlobalBenchma。。。
亚马逊物流+亚马逊客户卓越运营系统（ACES）-3全球标杆项⽬（GlobalBenchma。
3.3.3全球标杆项⽬（Global BenchmarkingProject）亚马逊飞轮是我们快速成长的引擎，在运营中⼼我们有责任去⽀持这种快速的成长。
这种快速的成长意味着，⼯作有更多的机会，公司会更健康的发展。
我们做全球标杆项⽬（GlobalBenchmarking Project）这项⼯作，可以使我们的成本更低,为客户提供更多选择和完美的客户体验。
我们所讲全球标杆项⽬Global Benchmarking Project，是来⾃整个亚马逊全球各个FC的最佳实践，我们要将这些最佳实践标准化。
我们是把亚马逊和亚马逊运营最佳实践提取出来，并把这些领域组合成运营系统来发展⼏千名现有的和未来的领导以⽀持我们未来若⼲年的发展在2014年， WWACES 和 Ops 发起了这项⼯作，进⼀步改善安全、质量和成本,从⽽给客户带来更好的体验。
在北美 ,IND1和PHX6被选为最优的运营中⼼，他们的管理实践和系统配置被研究，⼀些关键的对⽐元素被⼀步步被详细描述，并提供了⼀些技术和功能的⽅法，最后标准化为34个⽂档。
在中国区，在2014年11⽉底开始。
中国是启动global benchmarking project第⼀个⾮英语国家。
由于中国区各个运营在布局，产品结构和⼯艺过程不⼀样，我们不能像北美把IND1 /PHX6直接作为标杆FC。
中国区 ACES 团队在学习北美运营中⼼最佳实践⽅法的基础上将会把中国区内最优的⽅法整合到⼀起，建⽴出⼀套建适合于中国区的⽂档。
全球标杆项⽬（GlobalBenchmarking Project）与持续改进的循环ContinuousImprovementCycle (CIC) 关系这个项⽬可以带来什么？· 识别新的成本节约机会· 超过30个标杆⽐较的流程· 详细的流程⽂件和审核表· 在改善之前保证在最基本状态· 提⾼计划与执⾏· ⽇常的流程审核· 定期的业绩回顾· 跟踪与提升· 对可变成本的正⾯影响和过以往Benchmarking项⽬的不同点：i. Self-Audit Tool (SAT)-我们这个项⽬在完成⽂档翻译和引进，⽂档的回顾，确定，批准，现场培训后，最重要的和以往不同的⼀步将启动盲审（Blindaudit）。
骨科手术急诊术前准备清单流程
骨科手术急诊术前准备清单流程英文回答：Orthopedic Emergency Surgery Preoperative Preparation Checklist Process.Orthopedic emergency surgeries require meticulous preoperative preparation to ensure the safety and success of the procedure. The following checklist outlines the essential steps in the process:1. Patient Evaluation:Assess the patient's medical history, including any previous surgeries, allergies, and chronic conditions.Perform a thorough physical examination to evaluate the affected area and identify any additional injuries.Order relevant diagnostic tests such as X-rays, MRI,or CT scans to assess the extent of the injury and aid in surgical planning.2. Anesthesia Consultation:Refer the patient to an anesthesiologist for a preoperative assessment.Determine the appropriate anesthesia technique based on the patient's medical condition and the nature of the surgery.Discuss the risks and benefits of anesthesia with the patient and obtain informed consent.3. Surgical Planning:Consult with the orthopedic surgeon to discuss the surgical approach, potential complications, and expected outcomes.Ensure the availability of necessary surgicalinstruments, implants, and equipment.Arrange for blood products, if required, based on the patient's blood type and potential intraoperative blood loss.4. Preoperative Instructions:Provide the patient with clear instructions regarding fasting requirements before surgery.Instruct the patient to discontinue certain medications, such as anticoagulants or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as advised by the surgeon or anesthesiologist.Inform the patient about the expected duration of the surgery and postoperative recovery process.5. Preoperative Optimization:Optimize the patient's overall health status bymanaging any underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension.Ensure adequate hydration and nutrition before surgery to promote optimal healing and recovery.Address any identified risk factors, such as smoking or obesity, to minimize the chances of complications.6. Preoperative Documentation:Document the patient's informed consent for surgery, anesthesia, and blood transfusion, if applicable.Complete necessary preoperative paperwork, including medical history, physical examination findings, and relevant test results.Ensure all required preoperative investigations, such as blood work and electrocardiogram, are completed and reviewed.7. Preoperative Skin Preparation:Instruct the patient to shower or bathe with an antimicrobial soap the night before or on the morning of the surgery.Mark the surgical site using a sterile marker to ensure accurate identification in the operating room.Administer appropriate prophylactic antibiotics, as per institutional guidelines, to reduce the risk of surgical site infections.8. Preoperative Time-out:Conduct a preoperative time-out with the surgical team to verify the correct patient, surgical site, and procedure.Confirm the availability of all required equipment, implants, and instruments.Address any last-minute concerns or questions raised by the patient or the surgical team.中文回答：骨科急诊手术术前准备清单流程。
中美海关C-TPAT联合验证Checklist
Validation Preparation审核准备**** Please have the following documents and/ or information available for reviewduring the validation in order to facilitate the process. All requested items should apply, but may not be applicable to your company. For ite ms deemed ‘not applicable’ by your company, please be prepared to discuss why ********请在审核期间准备以下文件或信息以推动程序进行。
所有要求的项目都应应用，但有可能不适用于你的公司。
对于你认为“不适用于”贵公司的项目，请准备好讨论原因。
****T he Validation process and adherence to C-TPAT standards is largely based on, and requires written company policies and procedures regarding supply chain security**** 此审核程序和附带C-TPAT标准很大程度地基于并要求关于供应链保安的书面公司政策和程序。
Risk Assessment 风险评估____ Copy of security risk assessment of supply chain(s). An examples is assessing your business partners and the documents used to do such, like a completedquestionnaire or audit of your business partners supply chain security as itpertains to your supply chain. (May overlap with the Business Partnerrequirements)供应链保安风险评估的副本。
Trane Surefit 冷热交换器恢复原始HVAC系统性能说明书
Restore your peace of mindYour HVAC system has to be dependableYour facility depends on an efficient, reliable HVAC system for employee comfort and well-being. In many cases, critical process applications will be shut down in the event of a HVAC failure. It is essential to adopt a predictive rather than a reactive approach when it comes to maintenance.Your energy costs are likely to be a large budget item needing careful management and efficient coils will deliver significant savings.Warning signsThe most common failure mode is a coil leak, shutting down your HVAC system and possibly your site operation. But long before a leak develops, your system is likely to suffer a gradual loss of performance accompanied by a gradual increase in energy consumption.Coils are the most sensitive partNo matter what the brand of your equipment is, the most likely point of failure will be the heat exchangers, such as water coils or steam coils, situated indoors or outdoors. Coils lifetime is limited by nature. By necessity, they are constructed with thin metals for efficient heat transfer. These metals are under constant attack on the inside and outside by contaminants, the environment and the stress of continuous heat/cool cycles.Causes of coil damageDirt-encrusted finsThe large surface area and narrow gaps between coil fins causes dirt accumulation and incrustation.By insulating the fins, this dirt can prevent effective heat exchange as well as causing moisture carryover.Neglected maintenanceIf coils are not inspected and cleaned as recommended by the manufacturer, contaminants like dust, debris, mould and bacteria can accumulate. This can dramatically reduce coil lifespan.Tube foulingThe gradual build-up of contaminant deposits within the coil tubing acts as insulation, reducing the ability of the coil to transfer heat. Sludge build-up will also reduce the internal diameter of the tube resulting in a water pressure drop. Corrosive elements in water can perforate the coil from the inside.Thermal cyclingRepeated rise and fall in temperature can also separate fins and tubes affecting thermal performance. It can also create friction between tubes and other metal components leading to premature wear.Environmental attackEnvironmental conditions can weaken a coil’s structure, causing premature failure. Air pollution can create acids that attack tubes and fins, especially the air-borne salt that is common in coastal areas. Water which collects on coils in winter can freeze and expand causing severe damage.And…Other causes of coil damage can include extreme operating conditions such as excessive temperature, pressure, vibration or cycling. If the coils were not correctly specified at the outset, or are of an obsolete design, then system functionality will be jeopardized.The solution is Trane SureFit TM coilsTrane is your single source of expertise• On-site inspection• Performance assessment• Diagnosis• Specification and quotation for replacement • Supply, installation and commissioning• Future service and maintenance Sure to fitFollowing a site inspection performed by a qualified service engineer, recommendations on corrective actions will be provided. When the specification is approved, we will provide rapid delivery and installation of competitively priced coils built to the right specification for your equipment, whatever the brand or application may be.High-quality coilsTrane’s expertise and attention to detail will ensure your SureFit TM replacement coils fit your application perfectly and perform as promised. Peace of mind comes from the assurance of years of trouble-free operation.Coils for any application, equipment or brandRegardless of your equipment’s manufacturer, you can rely on Trane to provide a replacement that will improve efficiency, reduce energy costs and get your system up and running fast. Competitively priced coils Trane’s extensive experience and manufacturing expertise gives us the capability to design, build and distribute high quality coils at a reasonable cost. In addition, Trane´s large distribution network will provide efficient local support.100 years of experienceWith a century of leadership in coil engineering and manufacturing, Trane can guide you through the coil selection process. Your Trane representative has the expertise to ensure coils both fit your application and deliver the promise of performance and reliability.6Making buildings better for lifePerformanceTrane SureFit TM replacement coils are designed, engineered, built and tested to be solid performers with the longest possible life. Regardless of the equipment or application, Trane SureFit TM replacement coils will help it perform at its best.InnovationFounded a century ago on the belief that imagination and inspiration can overcome any obstacle, the Trane legacy of technological breakthroughs has made it an industry legend. Today’s Trane SureFit TM coils are the product of nearly 100 years of innovations to maximize performance, efficiency, reliability and longevity.CommitmentTrane's reputation depends both on our products’ performance as well as our relationships with customers. The Trane commitment to your satisfaction begins the moment you call us and is maintained throughout the coil manufacturing, delivery, installation, and their life span.KnowledgeTo become and remain an industry leader requires a full understanding of existing knowledge and a never-ending quest for new discoveries. For one hundred years, Trane has built and maintained its leadership status in the HVAC industry by employing the brightest and most inquisitive engineers and design experts—all of whom share a singular passion to knowand explore the ever-evolving technology that improves the systems of our customers.7Trane SureFit coilsEvaporators and condensers for• H ot or cold water • Steam • RefrigerantA choice of design options• Tube wall thickness • Number of circuits • Fin spacingA choice of protective coatings• Epoxy coated fins• Complete anti-corrosion treatmentA choice of materials• Aluminium • Copper • Stainless steelStandalone and duct applicationAir handlersTerminal units and fan coilsUnit ventilatorsWater source heat pumpsSplit systemsPackaged rooftop unitsSelf-containedAir cooled chillersHot water✓✓✓✓✓✓Chilled water✓✓✓✓✓✓Steam✓✓✓✓✓✓Evaporator✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓Condenser✓✓✓✓✓✓Heat recovery✓✓✓✓✓✓Contact your nearest Trane sales office now, for more information or a quotation.Services Portfolio• Validate installation• Engineering checklist for optimal start up•Verify and record design operational parametersTrane Elite Start™•Comprehensive service agreements for HVAC systems • Improve reliability and efficiency • Improve cost of ownershipTrane Select™ Agreements• Foundation for high performance buildings • Benchmarking baseline parameters• Monitor and adjust system critical parametersTrane Extended Start• Solutions for sustainable high performance buildings • Maintain system fitness• Optimize system performanceTrane Controls Services• Comprehensive OEM parts • State of the art logistics• Factory authorized techniciansGenuine Parts and Repair Services• System enhancement service solutions• Reliability – Energy – Environmental Solutions • I mprove comfort and operating efficiencyTrane Care™ Services• Inspect chiller operating conditions• Evaluate basic and critical parameters• Recommend upgrade and improvement solutionsTrane Chiller Health Check Program• Remote monitoring with professional advantage • Address key operational challenges• Critical alarm management and event logTrane Intelligent Services• Planned maintenance• Minimize downtime and extend equipment life • Reduce operating costsTrane Service Agreements• Temporary cooling solutions• Reliable equipment and fast service • All building purposesTrane Rental ServicesHigh Performance BuildingsEfficient Systems Turnkey SolutionsControls Services Your Mission. Realized. Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.Trane bvba, Lenneke Marelaan 6, 1932 Sint-Stevens-Woluwe, Belgium, ON 0888.048.262 - RPR BrusselsTrane® is a brand of Ingersoll Rand®. Ingersoll Rand (NYSE:IR) advances the quality of life by creating comfortable, sustainable and efficient environments. Our people and our family of brands—including Ingersoll Rand®, Trane®,Thermo King® and Club Car® — work together to enhance the quality and comfort of air in homes and buildings; transport and protect food and perishables; and increase industrial productivity and efficiency. We are a global business committed to a world of sustainable progress and enduring results.© 2014 Trane – All rights reserved COIL-SLB006-E4 January 2014We are committed to using environmentally conscious print practices that reduce waste.。
阿尔卡特交换机配置手册
Udp Filter To Retries Port name Sec ---------------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----- ------- ----- --------10.1.1.10 Trap public 2 162 15 3
Evidence-based Practices
What are Evidence-Based Practices?Many interventions exist for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Yet, scientific research has found only some of these interventions to be effective. The interventions that researchers have shown to be effective are called evidence-based practices (EBPs). One reason for using EBPs is because, by law, teaching practices must be based on evidence of effectiveness.What EBPs have been identified?The NPDC used a rigorous criteria to classify 27 focused interventions as EBPs in 2014. The 27 identified EBPs have been shown through scientific research to be effective when implemented correctly with students with ASD. The NPDC is currently developing online modules, called AFIRM, for each of the 27 identified practices.You can currently access online modules for the original 24 evidence-based practices on the Autism Internet Modules (AIM)website from the Ohio Center for Autism and Low Incidence (OCALI).Select an EBP below to access a brief about the practice. Each brief provides an overview and general description, step-by-step instructions of implementation, an implementation checklist, and the evidence-base which includes the list of references that demonstrate the practice meets the NPDC's criteria.To print out a specific section of a brief, download the EBP and open using Adobe Reader. You can navigate to different sections of the brief using the menu the left while viewing in Adobe Reader.Evidence-based Practices*Indicates practices with newly developed content (2015-2017). Select the practice to access these modules and downloadable resources.Antecedent-based Intervention (ABI)*Cognitive BehavioralIntervention (CBI)**Differential Reinforcement (DR)- Previously Differential Reinforcement of Alternative, Incompatible, or Other BehaviorDiscrete Trial Teaching (DTT)*Exercise (ECE)*Extinction (EXT)Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)*Functional Communication Training (FCT)*Modeling (MD)**Naturalistic Intervention (NI)*Parent-implemented Intervention (PII)*Peer-mediated Instruction and Intervention (PMII)*Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)*Pivotal Response Training (PRT)Prompting (PP)*Reinforcement (R+)*Response Interruption/Redirection (RIR)Scripting (SC)**Self-management (SM)*Social Narratives (SN)*Social Skills Training (SST)*- Previously Social Skills Groups Structured Play Group (SPG)**Task Analysis (TA)*Technology-aided Instruction and Intervention (TAII)** - Previously Computer Aided Instruction and Speech Generating DevicesTime Delay (TD)*Video Modeling (VM)Visual Support (VS)*** Indicates new EBP identified in 2014 review. Practice briefs are not available for these practices, but are currently being developed as part of AFIRM.See the working definitions of each EBP in this excerpt from the 2014 Evidence-Based Practices for Children, Youth, and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder report. The full report is available here.Comparison of NPDC and NSP EBPsIn a subsequent analysis, researchers compared the practices identified by NPDC and the National Standards Project (NSP, 2015), finding substantial agreement between the two reviews. Twenty-one of the practices identified by NPDC as evidence-based were considered established practices by NSP. Four NPDC EBPs were considered emerging practices by NSP (i.e., exercise, functional communication training, picture exchange programs, and technology intervention and instruction). Two NPDC EBPs were not identified by NSP (i.e., functional assessment, and structured play groups).To print out the NPDC NSP Comparison table, download the table here and open using Adobe Reader.。
evidence based method
Evidence-Based Method随着科学技术的不断进步，我们面临的问题和挑战也日益复杂多样。
在这种情况下，依靠科学的证据来解决问题成为了一种十分重要的方法。
Evidence-based method，即基于证据的方法，指的是通过收集、分析和运用科学证据来做出决策和解决问题的一种方法。
在医学、教育、管理、政策制定等领域，Evidence-based method都得到了广泛的应用和推崇。
本文将从以下几个方面来探讨Evidence-based method的意义、特点及应用。
1. 证据的重要性在决策和问题解决过程中，经验和直觉固然重要，但更加可靠和稳健的方法是依据科学的证据来做出决策。
因为证据是客观的、可量化的，能够帮助我们避免主观偏见和错误的判断。
在医疗领域，医生通常会根据临床试验的结果以及大量的研究数据来选择最佳的治疗方案，而不是仅仅依据自己的经验和直觉。
在教育领域，教育工作者也应该依据教育心理学和教育研究的成果来设计课程和教学方法，以提高教学效果。
证据的重要性无论在个人生活还是专业领域都是不可忽视的。
2. Evidence-based method的特点Evidence-based method与传统的经验主义方法有着明显的不同点。
Evidence-based method强调的是基于大量的科学研究和实证数据，而不是基于个人或小范围的经验。
Evidence-based method更加注重系统性和客观性，它需要进行严格的数据收集、分析和评估，以确保所得出的结论是客观和可靠的。
Evidence-based method还要求对证据进行合理的解释和运用，避免片面地使用证据来支持某种观点或立场。
3. Evidence-based method的应用在各个领域，Evidence-based method都有着广泛的应用。
在医学领域，Evidence-based medicine已经成为了临床实践的重要方法之一，它不仅能够帮助医生选择最佳的治疗方案，还能够提高医疗机构的管理效率和医疗资源的利用率。
机务英语词汇
机务英语词汇In the aviation industry, the term "maintenance" is crucial, encompassing a wide range of activities to ensure aircraft safety and performance.Aircraft "components" are meticulously inspected and replaced to maintain optimal functioning. This process is essential for the longevity and reliability of the aircraft.The "checklist" is a vital tool for mechanics, guiding them through a series of checks to ensure every part of the aircraft is in working order."Aviation jargon" can be challenging for newcomers, butit is the language that connects pilots, engineers, and ground staff in the complex world of flight operations."Ground support equipment" plays a significant role in the maintenance process, from towing the aircraft to the gate to providing power and air conditioning while on the ground."Pre-flight inspection" is a critical step before any flight, where the exterior of the aircraft is checked for any signs of damage or wear."Technical logs" are meticulously kept records of all maintenance activities, providing a detailed history of the aircraft's service life."Certification" is a key aspect of the industry, ensuring that all maintenance personnel are qualified to perform their duties and comply with safety standards.In conclusion, the vocabulary of aircraft maintenance is as vast as it is essential, forming the backbone of a safe and efficient aviation system.。
循证药学定义和文献的系统评价_张伶俐
• 7 •© 2011 中国循证医学杂志编辑部C JEBM循证药学定义和文献的系统评价张伶俐1 梁 毅1,2 胡 蝶1,2 曾力楠1,2 李幼平3*1. 四川大学华西第二医院药剂科（成都 610041）；2. 四川大学华西药学院（成都 610041）；3. 四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心（成都 610041）摘要 目的 系统分析国际国内循证药学文献，比较循证药学现有定义，了解循证药学发展现状和前景。
方法 计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国学术期刊网络出版总库、中文科技期刊数据库、中国重要会议论文全文数据库和PubMed 、EMbase ，并以Google 辅助检索。
纳入循证药学相关文献，提取循证药学定义、作者信息、发表年限及研究主题等信息。
描述性分析现有循证药学定义异同，评价循证药学学科发展现状。
结果 ① 循证药学定义：共获得4个定义，各自就实践主体、实践方法和实践领域做出不同描述。
② 循证药学相关研究：共获得循证药学相关文献214篇（英文12篇，中文202篇），中文文献数量逐年递增，近3年以每年10篇的速率增长；作者主要来自医疗机构（以药剂科最多）；作者研究方向以临床药学和医院药学为主；研究主题以临床药学实践与发展、临床合理用药和医院药学发展为主。
结论 ① 现有循证药学定义差异较大，尚缺乏公认定义。
② 循证药学在国际上知晓度和关注度较低，在国内正日益受到关注。
③ 循证药学学科缺乏完整理论体系，应尽快完善循证药学知识体系，探索和构建循证药学实践模式。
关键词 循证药学； 定义； 文献； 系统评价Defi nition and Literature of Evidence-Based Pharmacy: A Systematic ReviewZHANG Ling-li 1, LIANG Yi 1,2, HU Die 1,2, ZENG Li-nan 1,2, LI You-ping 3*1. Department of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;2. West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;3. Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaAbstract Objective To provide evidence for the defi nition, current development and prospect of Evidence-based pharmacy through systematically assessing the extant literatures. Methods We searched CBM, VIP, CNKI, PubMed, EMbase, and Google for supplement. We extracted defi nitions of evidence-based pharmacy, types of studies, published year, topics of studies, and the author information from the included studies. We compared the defi nitions on diff erent domains, and assessed the current development of evidence-based pharmacy literature. Results a) Th e defi nition of evi-dence-based pharmacy: We found 4 defi nitions, and there were great diff erences among them on the people who practiced evidence-based pharmacy as well as the methods and areas of the practice. b) Th e evidence-based pharmacy literature: 12 English and 202 Chinese articles were included in the review. Th e number of Chinese evidence-based pharmacy articles was increasing annually, especially in recent 3 years; Most of their authors were from hospitals, especially from pharmacy department; Th eir study orientations mostly involved clinical pharmacy and hospital pharmacy; Th e topics mainly refered to the practice and development of clinical pharmacy, rational drug use, and development of hospital pharmacy. Conclu-sion a) Th ere is yet no consensus on the defi nition of evidence-based pharmacy. b) Few researchers worldwide know or show interest in evidence-based pharmacy, while, so far, more and more researchers are getting to know evidence-based pharmacy in China. c) Further eff orts should be made to develop the theoretical system of evidence-based pharmacy and the pattern of its practice.Key words Evidence-based pharmacy; Defi nition; Literature; Systematic review1992年，McMaster 大学Gordon Guyatt 教授等成立的循证医学工作组在JAMA 杂志发表了《循证作者简介：张伶俐，女（1971年～）， 副教授，在职博士研究生，以临床药学为主要研究方向。
维京救生筏技术信息 救生筏和容器说明书
EDITION 2 / 2015 VIKING LiferaftsT echnical InformationVIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT- Protecting people and businessLiferafts and containers VIKING liferafts are found all over the globe - from the arctic to the tropicsA full range of throw-overboard and davit-launched liferaftsVIKING’s liferafts are available in a standard version and a top of the line automatically self-righting version. The proven self-righting liferafts ensure that no matter how the liferaft lands in the water it will always inflate rightside up,ready for boarding.Liferafts can be equipped with a hydrostatic release unit to ensure that it inflates automatically if it has not been released manually.Liferafts are subjected to rough sea trials, wind velocity tests at forces of 30 metres per second and deployment at extremely low temperatures. Self-righting liferafts are also tested for automatic self-righting capabilities.Ready for installationLiferafts can be delivered with optional galvanized deck cradles and lashings. A full set can be delivered with the liferaft mounted in the cradle including the hydrostatic release unit ready to be installed on the vessel. We also offer assistance with installation tests for davit-launched liferafts. Contact your local VIKING office for more information.Standard features- Equipped with emergency packs and liferaft equipment according to SOLAS and flagrequirements.- Provided with two individual buoyancycompartments. Even if one compartment is damaged, the other still has sufficient buoyancy to carry thespecified number of passengers.- Stored in a rigid fibre glass container for durability.- Installed onboard either on cradles, racks, or stacked column racksby VIKINGContainers by VIKINGDurable and easy to handle VIKING containers aredesigned with several unique features. The specialVIKING shell overlap design gives a secure watertightfit to protect against the elements.Unlike many other containers, our rim makes a solideasy grip for faster and easier handling - even in wetand slippery conditions. The overlap design is easier toopen and re-seal during servicing.We manufacture our own containers and build them tolast. Ongoing reseach and development for 50 yearsensures that the containers that we use today areamong the best on the market. The ribbed designadds extra stability to the sturdy fibre glass, makingour containers approved to withstand a drop of up to36 metres, some are even approved for heights of 55metres.Quality makes a difference.Throw-overboard liferafts, self-rightingThrow-overboard liferafts are stored incontainers on deck and inflate in thewater when the painter line is pulled.25 DKS, Self-righting liferaft25 & 39 DKS, A & B Pack, Self-righting liferaft50 DKS, Self-righting liferaft50 DKS, A & B Pack, Self-righting liferaftLiferaftContainer40804057340T O W N G L N E258040551 PERSONS51 PERSONS51P E R S O N SCApprox. size of container in mmApprox. weight kgA PACK ABCD A Pack B Pack 50 DKS 1865860910-393-B PACK A B C D A Pack B Pack50 DKS1550890929--285BA25 & 39 DKS, A & B Pack, Self-righting liferaft BA CApprox. size of container in mmApprox. weight kgAB C D A Pack B Pack 25 DKS 1420760795-215155*39 DKS1550890920290* Can be mounted on a standard deck cradle as the weight is below 185 kg.9100 DKR, Open reversible liferaft (IBA)100 DKR, Open reversible liferaft (IBA)50 DKR, Open reversible liferaft (IBA)50 DKR, Open reversible liferaft (IBA)ABC66404256640+/386425 DKR, Open reversible liferaft (IBA)25 DKR, Open reversible liferaft (IBA)LiferaftContainerApprox. size of container in mmApprox. weight kgAB C D Pack type HSC100 DKR1550890920-330Approx. size of container in mmApprox. weight kgAB C D Pack type HSC50 DKR1385735790-179*Approx. size of container in mmApprox. weight kgAB C D Pack type HSC25 DKR1355565650-93*CBA CA B* Can be mounted on a standard deck cradle as the weight is below 185 kg.11Storage racksFlexible storage and easy handling Array witha minimal crewVIKING has developed a range of liferaft racks as aflexible storage alternative to traditional cradles.Our racks are constructed for flexible integration withmodern ship design, increasing the number of possibleinstallation locations. Optional remote release systemsalso allow liferaft containers to be stored in otherwiseinaccessible locations. Racks can be operated by a singlecrew member for a faster and more effective launch,as liferafts in racks do not need to be lifted.Racks are available in galvanised stainless steel oraluminium. Custom-made racks can also be suppliedupon request.Column rack for liferaft containersApprox. size of rack systemAB C D Pack type 16 DK 13559251970800 A + B 20 DK 13559251970800 A + B 25 DK13859251970800A + BGRP RackApprox. size of rack systemAB C D Pack type25 DKFS 14648401888690A 25 DKFS 14208401774690B 35 DKF 15509402000720A 35 DKF 14648401888690B 39 DKFS 15509402000720A 39 DKFS14648401888690BLiferaft serviceThe unique VIKING global servicing network of liferaft specialists perform customer convenient liferaft servicing according to strict guidelines.Documentationn Liferaft is received and registeredn Logbook in the liferaft is completed (proof that the liferaft has been opened and tested)n Inspection is performed using VIKING approved inspection checklistn Certificate of re-inspection is issuedn Full documentation for service is archived according to regulations n Detailed invoice is issuedServicen Container is opened and the inflation system dismountedn Liferaft is removed from the container n Container shell is cleaned and fibreglass is repaired if needed n Container is relabelledn Liferaft is inspected inside and outn Emergency pack is checked and items replaced if expired according to regulationsn Liferaft equipment is inspected and replaced if neededn Cylinder operating head, valve, knife and release wire is inspectedn Inflation systems and high pressure hoses are inspectedn CO 2 cylinder is checked for correct content level n Liferaft is deflated, repacked in the container and prepared for despatchTestingn Liferaft is inflated with compressed air and pressure tested including a 60 min. working pressure test of the lower buoyancy chamber, upper buoyancy chamber and arch chamber n If the liferaft is equipped with an inflatable floor, this is pressure tested for 60 min.Liferaft is subjected to specific tests at various intervals according to international regulations.n Gas inflation stress test (GI) is conducted every 5 years using the liferaft’s own CO2 cylinder to inflate the liferaftn Necessary additional pressure test (NAP) at double the working pressure rate is conducted at 11 years end then annually thereaftern Floor seam test (FS) is performed to check the seams of the internal floor and is conducted at 10 years and then annuallyADCB See our full range of liferafts on 13Dedicated global productionVIKING products are manufactured using a combination of modern technology and skilled manual labour.VIKING has an award winning workplace. Our commitment to quality and safety and our loyal and experienced employees mean that our working atmosphere is quite exceptional.VIKING practices integrated production with joint global planning. Special competences are concentrated at individual production units.All our production facilities follow uniform guidelines and have identical systems and procedures. VIKING Life-Saving Equipment is certified according to ISO 9001 standards and is regularly evaluated by the Norwegian Veritas for compliance. All of our products and components are subject to prototype testing and quality control procedures. VIKING is registered in the Achilles Joint Supplier Qualification System.Global serviceAn important considerationwhen investing in marine safety equipment is servicing in the long term.VIKING is a global all-in-one service provider offering consolidated servicing of safety equipment on board.n Liferafts and evacuation systemsn Boats, davits and release hooksn Marine fire safety equipmentn Immersion suits and lifejacketsWe offer total concept service packages including competitive global pricing, handling specifications and service certificates.Our unique network of 270 certified servicing stations follows strict guidelines for servicing VIKING’s products.The network is supported by certified educational programmes, spare parts supplies and continually updated online information and manuals.Certified servicing stations have the appropriate tools and spare parts available as turnaround time is important to our customers. Service can be booked by contacting any of our offices in our global network.Contact your local office for the nearest VIKING servicing station or visit .Global logisticsOur logistics network acts as one global unit with specialised systems for handling and tracking stock and delivery.VIKING’s logistics specialists have the necessary certifications for optimising handling of products covered by the Dangerous Goods Act, such as lifejackets and liferafts. We are experienced in customising logistics for customers with centralised stock or several delivery points.VIKING has worldwide stock facilities for selected products that are geared to carry the appropriate stock for each market to ensure that our customers benefit from optimaldelivery and pricing at appropriate locations.15VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Brasil LTDA Av. Rio Branco 45 – 19th floor 20090-003 Centro Rio de Janeiro BrazilTel: +5521 2516 5005e-mail: viking-br@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT China Building 3, 1456 Xin Tanwa Highway Pudong District 201321 Shanghai PR ChinaTel: +86 21 6289 9922Fax: +86 21 5815 6010e-mail: viking-ch@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Estonia AS Helgi tee 3,Peetri alevik, Rae vald, 75312 Harjumaa.EstoniaTel: +372 606 93 93Fax: +372 606 93 99e-mail: viking-ee@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Oy, Finland Pääskykalliontie 13F-21420 Lieto FinlandTel: +358-(0)2-489 500Fax:: +358-(0)2 489 5011e-mail: viking-fi@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT France S.a.r.l.41, Rue Michel Ange 91026 Evry Cedex FranceTel: +33 (0) 160 87 09 00 Fax: +33 (0) 160 87 09 01e-mail: viking-f@ VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT A/S Moorfleeter Strasse 27D-22113 Hamburg GermanyTel: +49-(0) 40 670 10 25 Fax: +49-(0) 40 670 10 67e-mail: viking-d@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Hong Kong Ltd.G/F , Chiap Luen Industrial Building,30-32, Kung Yip StreetKwai Chung, New Territories Hong KongTel: +852 2429 7878Fax: +852 2423 6228e-mail: viking-hk@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Ltd. Aberdeen Unit 19, Ocean Trade Centre Minto Avenue, Altens AB12 3JZ, Aberdeen Great BritainTel: +44 (0) 1224 898969Fax: +44 (0) 1224 894565e-mail: vikingabz@ VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Ltd . Gt YarmouthSouth Denes RoadGt Yarmouth, Norfolk – NR30 3 PJ Great BritainTel: +44 (0) 1493 850250Fax: +44 (0) 1493 851222e-mail: vikingldn@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Ltd. Liverpool Unit 31, Wellington Employment Park Dunes WayL5 9RJ Liverpool Great BritainTel: +44 (0) 151 207 3030Fax: +44 (0) 151 207 3807e-mail: vikingliv@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Ltd. Southampton Hamble Court, Hamble LaneSO31 4QL Southampton, Hampshire Great BritainTel: +44 (0) 2380 454184Fax: +44 (0) 2380 454284e-mail: vikingsth@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Iceland ehf.Ishella 7IS-221 Hafnarfjörður IcelandTel.: +354-544-2270Fax: +354-544-2271e-mail: viking-is@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Pte LTD 67, Krishna Bhuvan, No. 4, 1st Floor,Nehru Road, Near Shiv Sagar Hotel,Vileparle (E), Mumbai - 400 057Maharashtra, India Mobile: +91-22-2618 6233VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Italia s.r.l.Via Delle Pianazze, 17019136 – La Spezia ItalyTel: +39 () 187-981322Fax: +39 0 187-982499e-mail: pedrotti@ VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT B.V .P .O. Box 2663330 AG Zwijndrecht The NetherlandsTel: +31 (0) 88 008 05 00 Fax: +31 (0) 88 008 05 95e-mail: viking-nl@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Norway AS IdrettsveienStraume NæringsparkNO-5353 Straume (Bergen)NorwayTel: +47-815-00- 325Fax: +47-56-32 61 10e-mail: bergen@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Norway AS Oluf Onsumsvei 11N-0680 Oslo NorwayTel: +47-815-00- 325Fax: +47-22-68 84 80e-mail: viking-n@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT ISTANBUL DENIZCILIK TICARET ASAydinli mah., Istanbul Anadolu Yakasi OSB.4. Sokak. No 12TR 34953 Tuzla-Istanbul TurkeyTel: +90 216 593 31 79 Fax: +90 216 593 31 78e-mail: vikingistanbul@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Russia Promzona Gorelovo, Quarter 2Volkhonskoe Shosse, Bldg. 2B, korp. 15Lomonosovskiy Rajon188508 Leningrad oblast, RussiaTel.: +7 812 493 59 24 Fax: +7 812 493 59 22e-mail: viking-ru@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Pte LTDPlot no. W-9, T.T.C. Industrial Area, Thane-Belapur Road, Pawane Village , MIDC, District: Thane-400613507601 Singapore SingaporeTel: +65 64249200Fax: +65 64249210e-mail: viking-sg@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT (SA) (Pty) Ltd C/o Neptune & Carlisle Street Paarden Eiland 7420, P .O. Box 2577420 Parden Eiland, Cape Town South AfricaTel: +27 21 514 5160 / +27 21 514 5178Fax: +27 (0)86 403 4211e-mail: viking-sa@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT (SA) (Pty) Ltd Units No.2 Seebrook Park 210 Chamberlain Road 4026 Jacobs, Durban South AfricaTel: +27 31 4681261 Fax: +27 31 4681251e-mail: vikingdbn@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Iberica S.A.Camino Rasposeira, 34 – Nave 236214 Vigo SpainTel: +34-98-6421445Fax: +34-98-6419286e-mail: viking-e@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT Sweden AB Strömfallsvägen 53135 49 Tyresö, Stockholm SwedenTel: +46 (0)8 7700170Fax: +46 (0)8 7700183e-mail: viking-se@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT (Middle East)Al Jadaf Shipdocking Yard P .O. Box 13448DubaiUAE (United Arab Emirates)Tel: +971-4-324 3555Fax: +971-4-324 3444e-mail: viking-uae@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT (America), Inc.1400 NW 159St., Suite 10133169 Florida, Miami U.S.A.Tel: +1 (305) 614-5800Fax: +1 (305) 614-5810e-mail: usasales@VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT PRODUCTION BG LTD .BG4202195-198 Vtora Str., Radinovo BulgariaVIKING global networkTel: +45 76 11 81 00Fax: +45 76 11 81 01e-mail: VIKING@ (Headquarters)Saedding Ringvej 136710 Esbjerg V DenmarkVIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT A/S1022544 - 08.15 - P r i n t e d i n D e n m a r kVIKING (Headquarters): Saedding Ringvej 13 . DK-6710 Esbjerg V . Denmark Tel +45 76 11 81 00 .Email:*********************. VIKING LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENTDeciding on marine safety equipment and servicing plans is no easy task. That’s why it’s best to talk to someone who has every piece of the puzzle.Today, VIKING offers the widest choice of fixed price safety solutions and product packages on the market.We already manage 1000 flexible safety servicing agreements for shipowners with some of the largest fleets in the world.To find out more, contact your local VIKING branch office or Corporate Sales Manager Helene Andersen attel.+*******************************.Put our know-how to work for your businessVIKING solves the global safety servicing puzzle。
蔡司Tegris手术室整合系统说明书
TegrisRedefining OR IntegrationT E G R I S FAC T S H E E T B R O C H U R ETegris unites video routing, recording and transmission, datamanagement, device operation and more in a single, user-friendly unit. These features help you boost efficiency, enhance patient safety and create seamless workflows in the OR environment.Introduced as a revolutionary OR integration system, Getinge has continuously developed and enhanced the capabilities of the Tegris system. It merges the vast experience of hundreds of operating rooms with the combined expertise of past and current users with the latest in technological advances. For these reasons, Tegris has quickly become one of the leading OR integration systems.Every day, Tegris improves efficiency in more than a thousand operating rooms worldwide.Powerful and compactThe lean, compact system design, combined with state-of- the-art video technology, offers an unmatched richness of capabilities. With the modular Tegris system, customers only pay for what they need, when they need it, and are free to upgrade as required.OR integration has never been easierSimply connect endoscope, microscope, OR light camera and all other video sources directly to Tegris without image quality degradation. Tegris reduces wasted space and cost and allows flexible placement inside the OR, in a rack, in a technical room or wherever there is space available.ImprovingOR efficiencyIntuitive user interfaceT E G R I S FAC T S H E E T B R O C H U R EOutstanding Tegris features make the differenceFreedom of choiceTegris offers freedom of choice when it comes to endo-scopy and imaging equipment. With its versatile OR integration capabilities, Tegris will work with any endoscopy imaging manufacturer’s product.It’s your ORTegris supports ergonomic ways of working in the OR. The system is designed to optimally support the clinician’s preferred OR workflows. The Tegris user interface (UI) guides users through the procedure steps — exactly as the clinician defined them. The UI is out s tanding, with Tegris being awarded the iF communication design award and the Red Dot design award “best of the best”.Patient safety comes firstPatient information is displayed as text-insert on monitors, visible to every team member in the OR.Record video before you press the buttonThe system starts recording a few seconds before the recording button even is pressed (time shift recording), capturing valuable information.Keep the overview and the detailTegris supports simultaneous recording of two video signals in HD, such as a room camera and an endoscopy camera. With automatic recording and export of data, Tegris ensures proper documentation allowing your staff to concentrate on what is important: the best possible care for patients.Connect video sources without convertingTegris accepts nearly all video standards in the OR as direct input, without conversion. Based on Video -over -IP technology, Tegris supports universal connectors for simplified plug -and- p lay setup. No compression and super -low latency guarantees high-imaging performancefor optimal surgical support.Technical information HardwareHousing size (H x W x D) 9.4 x 17 x 22.4 in. (19 in. 5 U) 239 x 432 x 569 mmMin. space needed (H x W x D)9.5 x 17.3 x 25.6 in.240 x 440 x 650 mm (Check planning information for restrictions for ventilation)Weight55 lbs./25 kgPlacement options Standalone horizontal; standalonevertical; mounting in 19 in. rack Power100 240 V280 W (idle), 480 W (typ.), 750 W (max),5 W (standby)Thermal output955 BTU/h (idle), 1637 BTU/h (typ.),2560 BTU/h (max)Touch screen19 in. touch screen (1280 x 1024, 4:3)Technology: SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave)Network connections 2 x 1 GBit/sVideo inputs (integrated)Up to 8 simultaneously usable video inputs, each supporting HDMI, DVI, VGA, HD S DI, SD S DI, YC (S V ideo), YPbPr, CVBSVideo outputs (integrated)Up to 8 DVI video outputs for monitors +1 DVI I (touch screen)Accessories / Hardware optionsHD streaming External device for HD streamingON AIR light Signaling active transmissionto OR staffiPod® and iPhone®docking stationIn- w all docking station for music replayfrom iPod® and iPhone® (EOL)Emergency button Stop control of e.g. OR table, if an emer-gency or device malfunction occursLoudspeaker Bose loudspeaker set (1 bass,2 satellites)Remote power switch Turn on Tegris from the ORMicrophones Room microphone and wireless,clip-on microphoneAccessories Verified signal converts, extenders,amplifiers, switchers and small materialsHardwareVideo-over-I P-L iterally unlimited connectionof video sources and monitors- N ear zero, l atency transmissionof uncompressed signals up to 4Kresolution-P lug and play, universal connectors;medical grade hardware (Class I MDD)Serial ports12 x (RJ 45 connectors)Audio inputs 4 x stereo unbal.(3.5 mm female audio jacks)Audio outputs 3 x stereo unbal.(3.5 mm female audio jacks)USB 2.0 connectors 2 (front), 4 (rear)More connectors Relays for external switching of devices,emergency button, power supplyfor fiber converters, GPIO, remotepower on, etc.Optical drive Optional externalBlu-ray/DVD/CD R OM writerPlatform Windows 7 embedded – industrialgrade OSHard drive capacity 1 TBSmall but powerful: Tegris comes in a compact box, which can be placed inside or outside the operating room.T E G R I S FAC T S H E E T B R O C H U R EWorkflow support• Workflow- s upporting user interface that is configurable to the needs of the user• Interfaces with leading patient data systems including HIS, RIS, OR planning, etc.• Exchange of patient IDs with external workstations; automatic selection of patient datasetVideo routing• Individual assignment of video sources to monitors • Video- o ver- I P technology is future proof and flexible • Plug- a nd- p lay integration of video sources with universal connectors• Quick system setup: presets for user-defined scenarios • Full HD picture- i n- p icture (PiP) functionality for display-ing and recording multiple video signals — also supports Quad P iP and Dual S plitDocumentation• Recording in resolution of up to Full HD 1920 x 1080 (1080p60), including audio signal• Secondary recording option up to HD (720p), including audio signal• Time shift recording (up to 10 seconds buffer)• Printout of recorded images• Export to USB stick, USB HDD, USB DVD/Blu- r ay writer, network, or PACS• Retrieval of patient data (DICOM or CSV worklist) from HIS or RIS/PACS• Auto f ill of patient demographics with predefined values for emergency patients• Blackbox recording: automatic recording and exporting of imaging data Patient safety• Display, fill in, save and print out of a checklist in compliance with the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist• Patient data overlays on all screens — selected patient is easily verified by OR staff• Medical grade product fulfills high quality standards Monitors• In-glass design for flush, in -wall installation:• 46" and 55" monitors (up to 4K resolution)• 27" nurse station, 19" touchscreenDevice integrationIntegration of the following devices:• Getinge’s operating tables• Getinge’s PowerLED / HLED / Volista OR lights• Room cameras, OR field cameras and OR light cameras• Trigger image and video recordings via endoscopy camera head buttons (all manufacturers)• Integration of the endoscopy system “Alpha Integration” by Gimmi• Integration of the endoscopy system “Core” from Richard Wolf• Integration of BOWA’s “Arc 400” diathermy device• Music module to support audio inputs to theOR room speakers• Room functions such as VAC, room lights and blinds External communications• Live video and HD audio streaming to a lecture hall, doctor’s office or other ORs• Audio inputs for room or wireless microphone• Integration of video conference systemsT E G R I S FAC T S H E E T B R O C H U R EMCV00097027 REVAEXP11/21Getinge is a registered trademark of Getinge AB, its subsidiaries, or affiliates in the United States or other countries • Alpha Integra-tion and Gimmi are trademarks of Gimmi Gmbh • Arc 400 and BOWA are trademarks of BOWA-electronic GmbH & Co. KG • Corephysician. Refer to Instructions for Use for current indications, warnings, contraindications, and precautions. Sales Office · Getinge · 1777 East Henrietta Road · Rochester, NY 14623 ·180****9040Sales Office, Canada · 90 Matheson Blvd. West, Suite 300 · Mississauga, Ontario, L5R 3R3 · Canada。
consort reporting checklist模板
consort reporting checklist模板Consort Reporting Checklist: A Detailed Guide to Enhancing Research Transparency and Reporting QualityIntroductionThe Consort Reporting Checklist is a widely recognized tool that aims to improve the transparency and reporting quality of clinical trials. Developed by a group of experts in evidence-based medicine, the checklist provides a structured framework for authors to report key information about their study design, methods, and findings. This article seeks to guide researchers and authors through each item on the Consort Reporting Checklist, explaining the rationale behind them and providing practical tips for compliance.Title and AbstractThe title and abstract are essential components of any research article. Clear, concise, and informative titles help readers understand the study's focus, while abstracts provide a summary of the research question, methods, and key findings. A well-written title and abstract should accurately reflect the content of the studyand attract potential readers.IntroductionThe introduction section serves to justify the research question, provide background information, and highlight gaps in current knowledge. It should clearly state the specific objectives of the study and explain the rationale for conducting it. A well-structured introduction sets the stage for the rest of the article and helps readers understand the context and significance of the research.MethodsThe Methods section should provide a detailed description of the study design, participants, interventions, and outcome measures. It is crucial to state the eligibility criteria for participant selection, randomization procedures, and any blinding strategies employed. Additionally, authors should report the sample size calculation and any statistical methods used to analyze the data. Transparent reporting of the methods enables others to replicate the study and assess its internal validity.ResultsThe Results section should present the key findings of the study in a clear and concise manner. Data should be reported with appropriate measures of uncertainty, such as confidence intervals or standard deviations. Authors should also provide sufficient details about missing data, subgroup analyses, and any adverse events observed during the study. Transparency in reporting results allows readers to assess the study's validity, evaluate the generalizability of the findings, and explore potential biases.DiscussionThe Discussion section provides an opportunity for authors to interpret the study findings, compare them with previous research, and discuss their implications. Authors should address the study's strengths and limitations and provide a balanced interpretation of the results. It is important to discuss potential sources of bias and confounding and highlight any unanswered research questions or future directions for study. A well-structured discussion enhances the scientific rigor of the article and facilitates informed decision-making by readers.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Consort Reporting Checklist is an invaluable tool for authors to improve the transparency and reporting quality of their clinical trials. Adhering to the checklist ensures that all relevant information is adequately addressed, enabling readers to evaluate the study's validity and applicability. By following the step-by-step guide presented in this article, researchers and authors can enhance the transparency and reliability of their research, contributing to the overall advancement ofevidence-based medicine.。
the strocss statement checklist
the strocss statement checklistThe StroCSS Statement ChecklistIntroduction:The StroCSS Statement Checklist is a comprehensive guide that outlines the necessary steps to create and optimize CSS statements effectively. CSS, short for Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in HTML or XML. It plays a crucial role in web development, as it allows developers to control the visual aspects of a website, such as colors, fonts, layouts, and more.In this article, we will provide a step-by-step analysis of the StroCSS Statement Checklist, discussing each point in detail and explaining its significance in creating efficient and maintainable CSS code.1. Selector Efficiency:The first step of the checklist is to ensure the efficiency of selectors. It is crucial to use selectors that target the desired elements effectively while minimizing unnecessary specificity. By avoiding overly complex selectors, we can improve the performance of our CSS code, as the browser can quickly determine which elements toapply the styles to.2. Property and Value Organization:The next item on the checklist emphasizes the importance of organizing properties and values in a logical manner. Grouping related declarations together and separating them with line breaks enhances code readability and maintainability. Additionally, using shorthand properties whenever possible contributes to cleaner and more concise code.3. Box Model Considerations:The box model is a fundamental concept in CSS that determines how elements are rendered. The checklist emphasizes ensuring proper box-model considerations, such as calculating the total width of an element by considering its content, padding, borders, and margins. This step ensures consistent and predictable layouts across different browsers and devices.4. CSS Resets and Normalization:To mitigate browser inconsistencies and ensure a consistent starting point for styling, the checklist recommends the use of CSS resets or normalization techniques. These techniques helpeliminate default browser styles, making it easier to create a website with a consistent appearance across various platforms.5. Styling Text:The fifth step focuses on effectively styling text. It emphasizes the use of appropriate font properties, such as font-size, font-family, and font-weight, to ensure readability and aesthetic appeal. Additionally, the checklist insists on using relative units like em or rem for font sizes, promoting responsive design.6. Responsive Design:Responsive design has become increasingly important with the rise of mobile devices. The StroCSS Statement Checklist encourages the use of media queries to create responsive layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and orientations. This includes hiding or showing elements, adjusting font sizes, and rearranging the layout to provide an optimal user experience on various devices.7. Optimizing Selectors:Optimizing selectors is crucial for efficient CSS code. The checklist suggests avoiding excessive use of descendant selectors and favoring class and ID selectors. By keeping selectors as short andspecific as possible, we can reduce the browser's rendering time and improve overall performance.8. Browser Compatibility:To ensure consistent rendering across different browsers, the checklist advises testing CSS code on multiple platforms and versions. This step helps identify and resolve any compatibility issues that may arise. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding vendor-specific prefixes and using them when necessary to support older browser versions.9. CSS Preprocessors:In recent years, CSS preprocessors such as Sass or Less have gained popularity due to their ability to extend CSS with variables, mixins, and functions. The checklist recognizes the benefits of preprocessors in improving code organization, reusability, and maintainability. It encourages developers to consider using them to streamline their CSS workflow.10. Commenting and Documentation:The final step highlights the significance of commenting and documenting CSS code. By providing clear explanations andcontext within the code, it becomes easier for other developers to understand and maintain the CSS in the future. Commenting also acts as a form of documentation, making it easier to debug or modify the code when needed.Conclusion:The StroCSS Statement Checklist provides a comprehensive guide for creating efficient and maintainable CSS code. By following this checklist, developers can ensure optimal performance, consistent design, and improved collaboration among team members. Whether you are a seasoned developer or a beginner, adhering to these guidelines will undoubtedly elevate the quality and efficiency of your CSS code. So, whenever embarking on a web development project, make sure to consult the StroCSS Statement Checklist for guidance and best practices.。
基于证据的医学问题
基于证据的医学问题作者：德沃拉·克莱因加里·克莱因肖纳·佩里来源：《中国经济报告》2015年第03期更有效的方法必须结合EBM和经验丰富的医护人员的专业知识和直觉，兼取其长任何医疗体系都要平衡覆盖度、质量和成本——通常都会集中关注其中之一或之二而牺牲其他。
比如，欧洲的医疗体系关注覆盖度、确保所有人都能获得医疗；与之相反，在美国，质量才是最重要的。
但是，不管你认为什么才是最重要的，显然美国在所有三个方面都有改进空间。
幸运的是，美国已经采取措施改进所有三个领域。
而美国的动作对其他国家也有影响。
美国患者保护和平价医疗法（Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act，现被广泛称为“奥巴马医保”的标志性立法）旨在扩大覆盖度，与此同时，凯撒医疗机构（Kaiser Permanente）等所谓的责任医疗组织试图通过协调医疗服务供应商和患者的利益控制成本。
但是，通过应用基于证据的医学（evidence-based medicine，EBM）提高质量的做法有可能忽视我们所知道的人类认知和专业知识，并且常常不利于医生的专业判断所起到的关键作用。
至少有三个理由值得关注。
首先，EBM的基础是根本上对医生直觉（即依赖多年经验的基于模式的判断）的不信任。
平心而论，怀疑直觉不无道理，因为直觉出错的例子不胜枚举。
但这并不意味着所有直觉都有缺陷，或者技艺高超的医生的直觉在医疗中毫无作用。
医生在多年的时间里打磨专业技能，当获得了足够多的对其判断的反馈机会时，他们就能形成极有价值的直觉，特别是在疑难杂症中。
有经验的医生可以评估患者的关键信号，并根据患者的生命状况测试结果——比如他是否是耄耋之年的糖尿病患者并且还是个烟枪，还是只有三周大的婴儿。
在启发式、直觉和经验的作用下，有经验的医生能够很好地理解疑难杂症、制定对策。
事实上，有经验的医生的结论可能比EBM所提供的结论更加准确。
关于考试建议的作文英语
关于考试建议的作文英语Exams are inevitable milestones in every student's academic journey. Whether you're preparing for a standardized test, midterms, or finals, the pressure to perform can be overwhelming. However, with the right approach and mindset, you can navigate through these challenges more effectively and achieve success. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel in your exams:Understanding the Material:The foundation of exam success lies in a thorough understanding of the material. Instead of simply memorizing facts and formulas, strive to comprehend the underlying concepts. Engage with the content actively by asking questions, participating in discussions, and seeking clarification when needed. This deeper level of understanding will not only help you answer questions accurately but also retain the information for the long term.Effective Time Management:Time is a precious resource, especially during exam season. Develop a realistic study schedule that allocates sufficient time to review each subject or topic. Prioritize your tasks based on their importance and urgency, and avoid procrastination. Break down larger goals into smaller, manageable tasks to prevent feeling overwhelmed. Additionally, take regular breaks during study sessions to recharge your mind and maintain focus.Practice Regularly:Practice makes perfect, and this holds true for exam preparation. Set aside time for regular practice tests or quizzes to assess your progress and identify areas for improvement. Utilize past exam papers, sample questions, or online resources to simulate test conditions and familiarize yourself with the exam format. Practicing under timed conditions will also help you develop speed and accuracy, crucial skills for tackling exams efficiently.Stay Organized:Organizational skills are key to staying on track during exam preparation. Keep your study materials, notes, and resources neatly organized to minimize distractions and save time. Create a study plan or checklist to track your progress and ensure that you cover all necessary topics before the exam. Use tools such as calendars, planners, or digital apps to manage your schedule effectively and avoid last-minute cramming.Healthy Lifestyle Choices:Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for optimal cognitive function and exam performance. Prioritize sleep, nutrition, and exercise to support your overall well-being. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night to promote concentration and memory retention. Fuel your body with nutritious foods that provide sustained energy throughout the day, and stay hydrated to keep your brain functioning at its best. Incorporate regular physical activity into your routine to reduce stress and improve mood.Seek Support:Don't hesitate to reach out for help if you're struggling with any aspect of exam preparation. Whether it's seeking clarification from teachers, joining study groups, or accessing academic support services, there are plenty of resources available to assist you. Surround yourself with positive influences who motivate and encourage you to strive for success. Remember that it's okay to ask for help when you need it, and seeking support is a sign of strength, not weakness.In conclusion, success in exams is not solely determined by innate intelligence but by a combination of effective study strategies, time management, and self-care practices. By adopting a proactive approach to exam preparation and implementing these tips, you can boost your confidence, minimize stress, and achieve your academic goals. Stay focused, stay disciplined, and believe in your ability to succeed. Good luck!。
出车前检查工作注意事项
出车前检查工作注意事项## Pre-Trip Inspection Checklist.### Exterior.Tires: Check tire pressure, tread depth, and any visible damage.Lights: Ensure all lights are functioning properly, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals.Mirrors: Adjust mirrors for optimal visibility.Windshield: Inspect for any cracks or chips. Clean the windshield thoroughly.Body: Look for any dents, scratches, or rust spots.### Interior.Seatbelts: Check seatbelts for any damage or fraying.Steering wheel: Ensure the steering wheel is properly aligned and free of any play.Dashboard: Check all gauges and warning lights.Controls: Test all controls, including the horn, wipers, and radio.Air conditioning: Ensure the air conditioning is functioning properly.### Under the Hood.Engine oil: Check the oil level and add oil if necessary.Coolant: Check the coolant level and add coolant if necessary.Battery: Check the battery terminals for any corrosion or loose connections.Belts and hoses: Inspect all belts and hoses for any cracks or leaks.Air filter: Check the air filter and replace if necessary.### Emergency Equipment.First aid kit: Ensure the first aid kit is fully stocked.Fire extinguisher: Ensure the fire extinguisher is present and charged.Jumper cables: Keep jumper cables in the vehicle for emergencies.Spare tire: Check the spare tire and ensure it is properly inflated.### Additional Considerations.Fuel: Check the fuel level and refuel if necessary.Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents, such as your driver's license, registration, and insurance card.Personal belongings: Remove any personal belongingsthat may obstruct visibility or interfere with controls.Weather conditions: Be aware of the weather conditions and adjust your driving accordingly.## 中文回答。
夜航西飞英文佳句
夜航西飞英文佳句介绍在夜晚飞行是航空领域中一项关键的任务。
无论是货运飞机还是客运飞机，夜间飞行都是不可或缺的。
本文将探讨夜航西飞的关键因素和使用英文表达的佳句。
飞行前准备航空器检查在进行夜航西飞之前，需要对航空器进行全面的检查。
以下是一些相关的英文佳句，可用于描述航空器的状态和检查过程：1.The aircraft is in good condition and ready for the night flight.2.All necessary inspections and maintenance have been carried out.3.The pilot has completed the pre-flight checklist and confirmedthat the aircraft is airworthy.4.The navigation lights and anti-collision lights are functioningproperly.天气状况夜间飞行的天气状况对飞行安全至关重要。
下面是一些描述天气状况的英文佳句：1.The weather conditions for the night flight are within acceptablelimits.2.The visibility is good and there are no significant weatherhazards.3.The wind speed and direction are favorable for the flight.4.There is no precipitation or thunderstorm activity in the area.导航和通信飞行计划飞行计划是夜航西飞过程中必不可少的一部分。
以下是一些相关的英文佳句，可用于描述飞行计划的制定和提交过程：1.The flight plan has been filed with the appropriate authorities.2.The pilot has reviewed the planned route and verified thewaypoints.3.The estimated time of departure and arrival have been entered intothe flight plan.4.The fuel requirements for the flight have been calculated andaccounted for in the plan.导航工具在夜间飞行中，导航工具起着至关重要的作用。
性能优化 weighing 服务检查列表说明书
O p t i m i z i n g P e r f o r m a n c eB e n c h S c a l e S e r v i c eC h e c k l i s tS e r v i c e C h e c k l i s t1 Equipment and Service RequirementsThe services that you require must be selected tomeet the objectives of your project, in accordancewith the requirements of your process, and tocomplement the capabilities of your personnel.This document can help you in this assessmentby providing guidance for specifying recommended services. Requirements for equipment and services are divided into five categories with checklists of service tasks and recommended steps, to meet your objectives. Each task step is classified according to level of difficulty as follows: Basic – Performed by individuals with knowledge of weighing equipment and concepts2 Equipment and Service SpecificationTo assure consistent product quality and prevent out-of-spec results or bad production batches, the selection of the proper equipment and required services is essential.Compliance with all regulations applicable to your weighing process must be investigated and should be documented for future reference. The below checklist will help you determine the proper Equipment and Service selection.Equipment and Service Specification Recommended StepsClassificationMy Notes B I A Preparatory Tasks1. Specify the application of the equipment2. Determine the environmental factors for theequipment3. Determine the minimum weight to be measuredand required accuracy4. Determine the largest gross load expected to beweighed5. Determine the appropriate weights & measuresauthority and appropriate industry regulations xx x x x Equipment Selection1. Verify the equipment matches the application ofyour weighing process2. Review the environmental conditions and ensurethe proper selection3. Specify the level of protection for hazardousenvironments4. Specify the level of protection for wetenvironments5. Determine the weighing accuracy required6. Define the required weighing accuracy safetyfactor7. Specify the standards and regulations thisequipment is required to meet xx x x x x x Services Selection1. Determine your personnel’s weighing equipment competencies and training needs2. Determine the appropriate weight sets and (Standard Operating Procedure) SOP for periodic testing3. Define the Installation and Setup processes4. Determine the Equipment Qualification documentation requirements5. Define the appropriate maintenance and calibration schedule6. Train the equipment operators on proper usagexx x x xxBS e r v i c e C h e c k l i s t3 Installation and Start-upProper installation of weighing equipment can be as simple as removing it from its shipping carton, setting it in place and plugging it in; to as complex as setting advanced operational parameters,loading an application database, or configuring and testing for network integration. A successful installation begins with an assessment of the environment of use and an evaluation of howequipment capabilities can be matched to process requirements and operational procedures. Next, the equipment must be properly installed, wired, adjusted, configured, integrated and tested. The final steps are confirmation of the operation and accuracy of the equipment in the process where it is utilized and familiarization of your personnel with operational and maintenance procedures.Bench Scale InstallationRecommended StepsClassification My Notes B I A Preparatory Tasks1. Confirm application and environmentalsuitability of the scale2. Confirm regulatory, weighing performance andprocess work step requirements3. Confirm the installation environment to checkthat desired weighing performance can be achieved4. Verify the condition and contents of the scalebase packagexx x x Install Bench Scale 1. Place scale where it will be used x2. Remove shipping lockdownsx3. Install scale platter and any scale accessories4. Level the scalex x Install Load Cell Cables 1. Route the load cell cable to the terminal,securing it to protect it from damagex2. Terminate the load cell cable in accordance withload cell and terminal requirementsxTerminal InstallationRecommended StepsClassificationMy Notes B I A Preparatory Tasks1. Confirm application, power source andenvironmental suitability of the equipment 2. Confirm regulatory, weighing performance,process work steps, data handling, andperipheral and network interface requirements 3. Evaluate the installation environment to checkthat desired weighing performance can be achieved4. Verify the condition and contents of the terminalpackagexx x x Mounting 1. Determine the optimal mounting location foroperator efficiency and/or system integration and mount the terminalx Install Other Hardware 1. Install additional interfaces and/or optionalcomponents as appropriatex 2. Set any switches and jumpers as required forsensor and interface compatibilityx 3. Route load cell, peripheral, device cables/wiringinto the terminal enclosure and make connectionsx 4. Install RF filtering components as specifiedx 5. Route power wiring and make power connectionto terminalx6. After confirming a safe operating condition,power-up the terminalxS e r v i c e C h e c k l i s tTerminal Programming Recommended StepsClassificationMy Notes B I A Setup Standard Configurations1. Set terminal scale parameters for scale type(s),capacity, readability, motion, alternative units, zero and tare functions2. Determine and set the scale filter parameters toensure stability and required responsiveness 3. Enable/setup peripheral communication andnetwork interfaces as appropriatexx x Setup Terminal Application Data 1. Enable transaction log for legal-for-tradeapplications or per regulatory requirements x 2. Populate the tare table for tare ID recall x 3. Setup totalization of tare IDs x 4. Select the tolerance type requiredx 5. Enter article data into the article data base x6. Backup the tare, target table and messagetables with back up toolx Setup Terminal Integration1. Assign and confirm connections to the neededserial COM and network ports x 2. Configure discrete I/O attributes3. Setup File transfer Protocol (FTP) usernames,access rights and passwordsx x 4. Setup email alert parameters for service events x 5. Configure analog output settings x 6. Configure PLC settings to match PLCrequirementsx 7. Setup print and report templatesx 8. Test communications for proper operation x Setup TerminalCommunication Data1. Configure, save, store, and upload templates x2. Conduct a print test for each print out format toensure proper layout and operationx 3. Configure tare, target, and message table reports x 4. Print tare, target and message table reports toensure proper data entryx Advanced Terminal Configuration1. Design soft-key setup to optimize operatorefficiencyx 2. Enable the ID soft-key for the ID Functionx 3. Enter terminal asset information, including scalebase, company, or other desired identification x 4. Update time/date format and information x 5. Enable graphing displays and languagepreferencesx 6. Configure any remaining soft-keys x 7. Configure maintenance settingsxS e r v i c e C h e c k l i s t4 Equipment Qualification for Validated ProcessesThere is an increasing need for assurance that products are safe and of a consistent quality. Consequently, as a manufacturer, you must document that processes are proven and that equipment is qualified to produce results that meet specifications. Equipment Qualification uses Installation Qualification, Operational Qualification and Performance Qualification(IQ/OQ/PQ) protocols to guide and document the installation and operational performance testing of the equipment. This ensures that you are able to achieve and maintain the qualified state, that weighing processes are capable of delivering results that meet quality requirements, and that the risk of an audit challenge is reduced.Equipment Qualification Recommended StepsClassificationB I A My Notes InstallationQualification (IQ)1. Unpack, verify and document the condition andcontents of the packagesx2. Record the location of the equipmentdocumentationx 3. Document the suitability of equipment locationand environmentx 4. Describe and diagram the equipmentconfigurationx 5. Document the scale terminal and scaleconfiguration and installed accessories and peripheralsxOperationQualification (OQ)1. Document the configuration of the terminal,scale(s) and peripherals and confirm their suitabilityx2. Record the details of the scale calibration; seethe Calibration and Certification Checklist for detailsx3. Document training of scale operators and otherpersonnel on proper use/maintenance of the scale systemx PerformanceQualification (PQ)1. Create Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) forperiodic performance testing and documentation x2. Record the details of applicable SOPsxS e r v i c e C h e c k l i s t5 Calibration and CertificationA scale is a precision measurement device that can significantly contribute to your business performance by helping to ensure the quality of products that you produce and by lowering costs and increasing revenues. It is easy to erroneously assume that the weight value displayed is theexact weight of the object or material on the scale. However, this is not true, every measurement has an uncertainty associated with the measurement device’s capabilities, the environmental conditions of the measurement and the weighing process. The only way to determine the suitability of ameasurement for meeting your processspecifications, or for delivering acceptable cost and revenue impact, is to calibrate themeasurement device with a traceable reference standard and to determine accuracy.Additionally, to have traceability for your process, you must document calibration results and certify that measurements meet quality and regulatory requirements. Finally, for critical processes or when a measurement device is used at the low end of its range, it is critical to determinemeasurement uncertainty and minimum weight.Calibration and CertificationRecommended StepsClassificationMy Notes B I A Preparatory Tasks1. Evaluate / confirm calibration and certificationrequirements according to process, quality and regulatory requirements2. Decide if “As Found” results should bedetermined and documented3. Select an appropriate calibration procedure andcertificate type4. Perform a visual inspection of the weighingsystem’s operational condition5. Select sufficient reference weights of the requiredclass and tolerance according to the scale classification6. Select or record device serial number, modeland metrological details7. Select or record scale owner, location, asset andother information xx x x x x x Testing Procedures “As Found’ 1. Perform and record results of tests that weredetermined to be required2. Perform and record results of the• Sensitivity Test • Eccentricity Test • Linearity Test • Repeatability TestxxMake Adjustments1. Make any needed adjustments to the scale andterminal in order to improve weighing performance to meet requirementsxTesting Procedures “As Left’1. Perform and record results of tests that weredetermined to be required2. Perform and record results of the• Sensitivity Test • Eccentricity Test • Linearity Test • Repeatability TestxxCreate Certificate1. Record comments regarding the condition of thecalibration tests or other relevant information 2. Record the next calibration due date 3. Calculate measurement uncertainty andminimum weight values (as required) 4. Print and archive the test certificate5. Review test results to ensure that scale issuitable for use in the required processes and applications6. Check if re-verification is requiredx x x x xxS e r v i c e C h e c k l i s t6 Maintenance, Training and SupportProper maintenance according to factoryspecifications will significantly improve weighing equipment uptime and performance and extend its life. Preventative maintenance should be periodically performed with a frequencyappropriate to the type of equipment, application environment, regularity of use, and criticality of the equipment to your process, product quality and downtime costs. Additionally, plannedmaintenance can make your costs morepredictable. You should also have a training plan to ensure an effective start-up of any new weighing process and to provide for the on-boarding of new employees. Finally, make sure that you have a support plan and processes that provide access to the expertise that you need when you need it.Bench Scale MaintenanceRecommended StepsClassificationB I A My Notes Physical Condition Checks1. Remove power from scale terminal2. Inspect the scale for signs of excessive wear orexposure to water or corrosive materialsxx 3. Inspect scale platter and accessories for damage x 4. Inspect scale leveling accessories, bumpers,load cells, and load cell cables for damage x 5. Ensure the load cell mounting bolts are suitablytightenedx 6. Inspect scale grounding and ensure it is proper x 7. Confirm that the scale is unobstructed, cleanand ready for usex Operational Tests 1. Restore power to the scale terminal2. Confirm the scale is zeroed and returns to zeroafter loadingx x3. Perform a calibration test and seal as required(refer to Calibration and Certification)xTerminal MaintenanceRecommended StepsClassificationMy Notes B I A Preparatory Tasks1. Identify and document issues that have occurredsince the last maintenance2. Examine terminal maintenance logs for signs ofprior operational issues or potential failure 3. Connect to terminal and backup configuration,maintenance logs and data4. Remove and lockout terminal powerxx x x Physical Condition Checks1. Look for signs of excessive wear or exposure towater or corrosive materialsx 2. Look for damage to the keyboard or display x 3. Make sure the terminal cover and cables areproperly sealedx 4. Inspect terminal cables for loose connections,proper routing and damagex 5. Verify terminal and scale system grounding x Operational Tests1. Restore power to the scale terminal2. Confirm terminal safe operational mode for tests x x3. Zero scale and perform a calibration test (refer toCalibration and Certification)x 4. Access terminal diagnostics to record loadcounts and calibration values (as required) x 5. Access terminal statistics to record number ofweighments, overloads, etc. (as required) x 6. Perform keyboard and display testsx 7. Check communication to peripherals andnetworksx 8. Test and confirm I/O function (as required) x 9. Check for error alerts during normal operation x 10. Add entry to maintenance log and back upterminalx Final Review1. Seal terminal as required by customer orWeights and Measures regulationsxS e r v i c e C h e c k l i s t7 Your Qualified Service ProviderContact METTLER TOLEDO to ensure you maximize the return on your investment. Our technicians have the advanced skill-set to safeguard the life of your weighing equipment through these comprehensive service offerings:METTLER TOLEDO will assist you in determining the key requirements before defining a services program:▪ How important is maximizing uptime to your process and business?▪ What measurement accuracy will ensure required quality and profitability? ▪ What are your regulatory, quality and customer compliance requirements? ▪ How should your equipment be integrated into your process and systems? ▪ What is the optimal equipment configuration for your process and operation? ▪ Can your staff safely and productively operate and maintain your equipment?Benefits of Using METTLER TOLEDO Service:▪ Consultation for an optimal service plan to achieve your desired business results ▪ A global network of factory-trained technicians delivering exceptional service▪ A field service force backed by local and global support personnel to provide ideal solutions ▪ Proprietary service tools to realize and maintain the best performance for your equipment ▪ Factory maintenance procedures to maximize your return on investment▪ Consistent procedures to ensure measurement results that lower costs and increase revenues ▪ Certification solutions that are compliant with local and global regulations and standards ▪ Calibration services that are ISO17025 accredited, giving third-party credibility to resultsMettler-Toledo AG /serviceIndustrialCH 8606 Greifensee SwitzerlandPhone +41-44-944 22 11 Fax +41-44-944 30 60Subject to technical changes © 1/2013 Mettler-Toledo AGEfficient Lifecycle ManagementWith GWP ®, METTLER TOLEDO performs a comprehensive analysis of your weighing process and recommends the exact weighing equipment along with the right services.Installation and Start-upIncludes proper installation in the working environment, setup and configuration for optimal operator efficiency, and interface to peripherals, data collection or automation systems. Equipment Qualification IPac delivers a professional installation for weighingequipment in production and is designed to meet the requirements of a validated process.Preventative Maintenance Providing the just-right level of periodic preventive maintenance to match equipment utilization, process criticality and equipment lifecycle.GWP ® VerificationA unique, science-based service to certify the accuracy of weighing processes/gwp。
50个Claude2提示词高级Prompts让工作逆天提效
50 Prompts:1. Provide a start-to-finish roadmap for 「learning a new skill」efficiently. 提供一个从头到尾的「学习新技能」的有效路线图2. Give me a detailed workflow for 「complex task」from start to finish. 给我一个详细的「复杂任务」从开始到结束的工作流程3. Walk me through the process of 「planning a project」step-by-step. 逐步教我如何「规划项目」4. Outline the steps to streamline my 「daily routine」for optimal productivity.列出优化我「日常例程」以达到最佳生产力的步骤5. "Give me a checklist for 「preparing for an upcoming meeting」."为我提供一个「为即将来临的会议做准备」的清单6. Provide a step-by-step guide to 「accomplishing a key work goal」. 提供一个「实现关键工作目标」的逐步指南7. "Give me step-by-step instructions to 「use software/tool」like an expert."给我提供一份「使用软件/工具」的专家级操作步骤8. Outline how to structure my day for maximum focus and energy.描述如何安排我的一天以达到最大的注意力和能量9. Provide guidance for effectively 「managing my team」in 3-5 steps. 在3-5步内提供有效「管理我的团队」的指导10. Give me a workflow for 「preparing deliverables」under tight deadlines.给我一个在紧迫的时间限制下「准备交付物」的工作流程11. Outline 「project management」best practices in detail.详细列出「项目管理」的最佳实践12. Provide a checklist for optimizing my weekly review.提供一个优化我的周评的清单13. Give me step-by-step instructions for effective 「meeting facilitation」. 给我提供有效「会议主持」的逐步指令14. Outline strategies for balancing multiple 「projects」without dropping balls.描述在处理多个「项目」时不让任何一个掉队的策略15. Provide a detailed routine for maximizing productivity first thing inthe morning.提供一个早上最大化生产力的详细例程16. Give me a start-to-finish process for 「conducting market research」. 给我一个从头到尾的「进行市场研究」的过程17. Outline how to build an automated pipeline for 「repetitive work tasks」.描述如何建立一个自动化管道以处理「重复的工作任务」18. Walk me through streamlining my to-do list and task workflow.帮我理顺我的待办事项和任务工作流程19. Provide 「research」workflow best practices from start to finish.从头到尾提供「研究」工作流程的最佳实践20. Give me a checklist for avoiding burnout when work is hectic.给我一个在工作繁忙时避免疲劳的清单21. Give me a workflow for effectively managing multiple 「deadlines」. 给我一个有效管理多个「截止日期」的工作流程22. Outline techniques for structuring and leading productive 「team meetings」start-to-finish.描述从头到尾如何组织和引导富有成效的「团队会议」的技巧23. Provide a checklist for optimizing my environment for undisturbed focus work.提供一个优化我用于无干扰集中工作的环境的清单24. Give me step-by-step recommendations for balancing 「speed」and 「quality」when under pressure.给我提供一份在压力下平衡「速度」和「质量」的逐步建议25. Share strategies for maximizing 「focus」and avoiding 「distractions」in an 「open office」.分享在「开放式办公室」内最大化「专注」并避免「分心」的策略26. Outline start-to-finish best practices for preparing effective presentations.列出从头到尾准备有效演讲的最佳实践27. Provide tactics to stay energized and engaged in long 「meetings」when needed.提供在需要时保持「会议」中的能量和参与度的策略28. Give me a detailed routine for keeping 「inbox」and 「notifications」under control.给我一个详细的例程，以控制「收件箱」和「通知」29. Share guidelines for effective 「delegation」conversations aligned with team strengths.分享符合团队优势的有效「任务委托」对话的准则30. Outline optimization steps to streamline 「communication workflows」across channels.列出优化「沟通工作流程」的步骤，以在各个渠道中流畅对话31. Provide a checklist for keeping 「projects」on track against 「goals」and 「milestones」.提供一个根据「目标」和「里程碑」保持「项目」进度的清单32. Give me strategies to balance productivity with sufficient 「breaks」and 「renewal」.给我分享如何平衡生产力与充足的「休息」和「恢复」的策略33. Share best practices for running effective 「virtual meetings」across locations.分享在各个位置运行有效的「虚拟会议」的最佳实践34. Outline techniques to quickly identify 「wasted time」and eliminate it. 列出快速识别「浪费的时间」并消除它的技巧35. Provide step-by-step instructions for successful collaboration using 「team tools」.提供使用「团队工具」成功协作的逐步指南36. Give me recommendations for minimizing excessive meetings through smart scheduling.给我提供通过智能调度最小化过多会议的建议37. Share tactics for politely but firmly saying no to non-essential 「requests」.分享有礼貌但坚定地对非必要的「请求」说不的策略38. Outline steps to build 「automation」and AI assistance into key workflows.描述如何在关键工作流程中构建「自动化」和AI助手的步骤39. Provide guidelines for productive end-of-day routines to maximize rest.提供高效日终例程的准则，以最大化休息40. Give me a checklist for keeping 「follow-ups」moving without micromanagement.给我一个清单，让我在不微管理的情况下保持「后续跟进」的进程41. Share best practices for productive weekly and monthly 「reviews」for continuous improvement.分享进行有效的每周和每月「回顾」以实现持续改进的最佳实践42. Outline strategies for focused deep work sessions free from digital distraction.描述专注的深度工作会议免受数字干扰的策略43. Provide step-by-step recommendations for streamlining my 「personal task management」system.提供简化我的「个人任务管理」系统的逐步建议44. Give me a detailed routine for optimizing 「work-from-home」focusand productivity.给我一个优化「居家办公」专注力和生产力的详细例程45. Share tactics for setting clear 「expectations」and 「boundaries」with colleagues.分享设定清晰的「期望」和「边界」与同事交流的策略46. Outline optimization steps for my calendar to maximize 「focus time」.描述优化我的日历以最大化「专注时间」的步骤47. Provide guidelines for 「focused, productive, and search-friendly note-taking」.提供「专注、生产力和搜索友好的记录笔记」的准则48. Recommend ways to keep finding and using 「productivity best practices」.推荐寻找和使用「生产力最佳实践」的方式49. Share techniques for capturing 「actionable takeaways」from meetings big and small.分享捕捉大大小小会议中「可行的收获」的技巧50. Outline best practices for maximizing productivity in the 「first and last hour」of the workday.描述在工作日的「第一个和最后一个小时」最大化生产力的最佳实践。
凝血相关CAPchecklist
凝血相关Checklist1.Controls should verify assay performance at relevant decision points. The selection of these points may be based on clinical or analytical criteria.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records of QC results including external and electronic/procedural/built-in control systems AND✓Records documenting in-house verification of electronic/procedural/built-in control systems, if used2. For quantitative tests, a statistically valid target range (e.g. mean, SD, CV) is verified or established for each lot of control material by repetitive analysis in runs that include previously te sted control materials.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining method used to establish target range AND✓Records of target range determination or verification, as applicable3.For numeric QC data, Gaussian or other quality control statistics (e.g. SD and CV) are calculated monthly to define analytic imprecision.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure for monitoring analytic imprecision including statistical analysis of data AND✓QC records showing monthly monitoring of imprecision4. The laboratory has an action protocol when data from precision statistics change significantly from previous data.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written protocol for investigation, documentation and corrective action should a significant change in precision statistics occur AND✓Records of investigation and corrective actions taken5.Control specimens are tested in the same manner and by the same personnel as patient samples.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records reflecting that QC is run by the same personnel performing patient testing6. The results of controls are reviewed for acceptability before reporting results.NOTE: It is implicit in QC logic that patient test results are not reported when controls do not yieldacceptable results.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written policy/procedure stating that controls are reviewed and acceptable prior to reporting patient results AND✓Evidence of corrective action taken when QC results are not acceptable7.There is documentation of corrective action when control results exceed defined acceptability limits.8.Quality control data are reviewed and asse ssed at least monthly by the laboratorydirector or designee.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records of QC review with documented follow-up for outliers, trends or omissions9.There is a documented procedure regarding clearing (flushing) of the volume of intravenous lines before drawing samples for hemosta sis te sting.10.There is a documented procedure regarding clearing (flushing) of the volume ofintravenous lines before drawing samples for hemosta sis te sting.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining the use of 3.2% buffered sodium citrate for coagulation specimen collection OR procedure with an alternative anticoagulant defined with validation data11. There are documented guidelines for rejection of under- or overfilled collection tube s.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records of rejected specimens12.There are documented guidelines for detection and special handling of specimens with elevated hematocrits.13. Coagulation specimens are checked for clots (visual, applicator sticks, or by analysis of te sting re sults) before te sting or reporting re sults.14. Coagulation tests are promptly performed on fresh plasma, or the platelet-poorplasma is frozen until testing can be performed.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining specimen stability requirements and sample preservation for delays in coagulation testing15.Platelet functional studie s (platelet aggregation or initial platelet function te st) are performed within an appropriate period after venipuncture.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining specimen stability for platelet function studies AND✓Records reflecting completion of testing within defined time period16.Patient results are reported with accompanying reference inte rvals or interpretive ranges.17.For PT, there is documentation that the ISI is appropriate to the particular PT reagent and instrumentation used.Evidence of Compliance:✓Record showing information from the instrument/reagent manufacturer OR use of an ISI calculated from laboratory specimens18.The calculation of the INR is adjusted using the appropriate ISI value for every new lot of PT reagent, changes in type s of reagent, or change in instrumentation.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records showing that the ISI values used in the INR calculation were appropriate for new lots and types of PT reagent and for any other changes19.The appropriate geometric mean of the PT reference interval is used in the INR calculation.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure for determining the geometric mean and its use in the INR calculation AND✓Records for geometric mean determinations and INR calculations for each instrument and PT reagent lots used20. There are checks of patient reports for correct INR calculations, patient values, and reference ranges under the following circumstance s.1. Change in lot or type of PT reagent2. Change in instrument3. Establishment of new PT reference range4. Change in INR calculation5. At defined intervals, in the absence of the above changesEvidence of Compliance:✓Records of patient report checks documented at defined frequency21.There is documentation that the aPTT-based heparin therapeutic range is established and subsequently verified using an appropriate technique.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining criteria for establishing and verifying the aPTT heparin therapeutic range22.Reference intervals for PT and aPTT are current for the reagent or lot number, and are appropriately determined.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure with defined criteria for determining reference intervals for PT and aPTT AND✓Reports showing verification of the reference interval with changes of lot or reagent AND✓Patient reports reflecting the use of the correct reference intervals23.Recommendations are available to clinicians concerning which laboratory te sts touse for monitoring heparin, low molecular weight heparin, direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g. lepirudin, bivalirudin, argatroban) and/or oral anticoagulant therapy, and the therapeutic range for the tests.Evidence of Compliance:✓Memorandums to physicians, test reference guide, interpretive comments in patient reports, or other documented mechanism for providing recommendations to physicians for ordering and interpreting coagulation tests used to monitor anticoagulant therapy24. Pipettors and dilutors (fixed volume or adjustable) are checked at least annuallyfor accuracy and reproducibility, (gravimetric, colorimetric or other verification procedure), and results recorded.25.Volumetric glassware is of certified accuracy (Cla ss A), or checked by thelaboratory to verify accuracy.Evidence of Compliance:✓Glassware marked Class A OR NIST certificate OR validation study of accuracy for noncertified glassware26. When the laboratory use s retained patient samples, statistically defined limits areused to determine agreement of sequential assays of a given sample.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written QC procedure defining the control limits for repeat analysis of retained patient specimens AND✓QC records showing the use of the defined control limits27.Tests for defining or monitoring disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) problems are available, if applicable to the patient population served.28.There is a system to at least annually measure the actual platelet count of the"platelet poor" plasma used for many coagulation tests.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining method for measuring platelet concentration of platelet-poor plasma AND✓Records of platelet concentration checks on all centrifuges used to prepare platelet-poor Plasma29.Coagulation tests (e.g. PT, aPTT, fibrinogen, and factor assays) are performed at 37°C.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records of temperature checks or automated internal instrument temperature monitoring30.Controls are run using two different levels of control material each 8 hours ofpatient testing and each time there is a change in reagents.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records of QC results including external and electronic/procedural/built-in control systems at defined frequency AND✓Records documenting in-house validation of electronic/procedural/built-in control systems, if used.31.For quantitative tests, a valid acceptable range has been established or verified for each lot of control material.32. For electromechanical coagulation systems, if the system has reusable probes to detect a clot, documented guidelines for cleaning the probes are available.33. For manual coagulation testing (e.g. PT, aPTT, fibrinogen) determinations are performed in duplicate and criteria for agreement are defined.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records or worksheets reflecting duplicate testing of each sample including corrective action when limits of agreement are exceeded34. The unit results in the laboratory report are the units generated directly by theD-dimer method, including both the unit type (e.g. FEU or D-DU) and unit of magnitude (e.g. ng/ mL).35. If a D-dimer method is used in the exclusion of venous thromboembolism, the method is valid for this purpose.36. If a D-dimer test is used for exclusion of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or as an aid in the diagnosis VTE, the laboratory reports the cut-off value, as well as the reference range.Evidence of Compliance:✓Patient reports including reference range AND✓Patient reports including cut-off value for exclusion of deep vein thrombosis OR other documented communication of cut-off value to physician37.For coagulation end point-based factor a ssays, three or more points are plotted for the standard curve.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure for establishing standard curves AND✓Records of standard curves for factor assays38.The standard curve s are verified with at least two reference points for each factor assay determination each 8 hours of patient te sting, or each time a factor assay is performed if factor assays are performed less frequently than one per 8 hours. Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure describing the verification of standard curves with two reference points AND✓Records of QC documented at defined frequency39. Three or more dilutions are plotted for each factor assay.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records or worksheets showing patient data analyzed at three or more dilutions40.When factor assays are performed, the laboratory reports apparent inhibitoreffects.41.When plasma-mixing studies are performed, an appropriate pooled plasma is utilized.42. For samples with positive mixing study results (sugge stive of an inhibitor), there is either a procedure to detect heparin or other antithrombotic drugs that inhibit coagulation, or the result is reported with a comment that the effect of inhibitor drugs cannot be excluded.43. Calibration procedures for each test system are adequate, and the calibration records are reviewed for acceptability.44.Criteria are established for frequency of recalibration or calibration verification, and the acceptability of results.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining the method, frequency and limits of acceptability of calibration verification AND✓Records of calibration verification and/or recalibration documented at defined frequency45.T he test system is recalibrated when calibration verification fails to meet the established criteria of the laboratory.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining criteria for recalibration AND✓Records of recalibration, if calibration or calibration verification has failed46.Verification of the analytical measurement range (AMR) is performed with matrix appropriate materials, which, at a minimum, include the low, mid and high range of the AMR, appropriate acceptance criteria are defined, and the process is documented. Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure for AMR verification defining the types of materials used, frequency and acceptability criteria47.If a result is less than or greater than the AMR, a numeric result is not reported unless the sample is proce ssed by dilution, a mixing procedure or concentration so that the proce ssed result falls within the AMR.48.For analytes that may have results falling outside the limits of the AMR, thelaboratory procedure specifie s the maximum dilution that may be performed to obtain a reportable numeric result.49.Blood specimens for platelet aggregation and platelet function studies are handledat room temperature before testing.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining the specimen handling requirements prior to analysis50. Platelet aggregation studies are performed at the temperature recommended by the manufacturer.Evidence of Compliance:✓Records of temperature checks OR automated internal instrument temperature monitoring51 Platelet aggregation studie s are completed between 30 minutes and 3-4 hours of bloodcollection.52. If platelet aggregation studies are performed by an optical aggregation methodology using platelet rich plasma, there is a procedure to define optimal platelet concentration range.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure defining the optimal platelet concentration and special handling for samples outside of the optimal range AND✓Patient reports with disclaimer if concentration is less than or greater than the optimal Concentration53. The person in charge of bench testing/section supervisor in hematology has education equivalent to an associate's degree (or beyond) in a chemical, physical or biological science or medical technology and at least 4 years experience (one of which is in clinical hematology) under a qualified section director.54.When a direct antiglobulin test is ordered by a patient's physician, the test system allows detection of RBC-bound complement as well as IgG.NOTE: This procedure is intended to detect patients with complement-mediated hemolysis which may occur in paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, ordrug-induced hemolytic anemia. For the purpose of diagnosing hemolytic disease of thenewborn, use of anti- C3 is not required. Complement-mediated hemolysis may not be detected using an antiglobulin reagent containing only anti-IgG, because not all cases of complement-mediated hemolysis have detectable IgG coating the red blood cellEvidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure for DAT requiring testing for the detection of RBC-bound complement and IgG AND✓Records for DAT consistent with procedure55.When performing an antiglobulin test with anti-IgG or polyspecific antiglobulin reagents, IgG-coated red blood cells are used as a control in all negative antiglobulin tests.NOTE: IgG-coated red blood cells must be used to confirm all negative antiglobulin tests when the antiglobulin reagent used for testing has anti-IgG reactivity. Tests found negative by tube methodology must be verified by obtaining a positive test result after adding IgG-coated (control) red blood cells. If a licensed system is used that does not require verification of negative test results using IgG-coated cells, an appropriate quality control procedure must be followed, as recommended by the manufacturer.Evidence of Compliance:✓Patient records/worksheet documenting confirmation of negative antiglobulin tests56.When performing an antiglobulin test with anti-C3 antiglobulin reagents, C3-coated red blood cells are used as a control in all negative antiglobulin tests.NOTE: Complement-coated red blood cells must be used to confirm all negative antiglobulin tests when the antiglobulin reagent used for testing has anti-C3 reactivity. Tests found negative by tube methodology must be verified by obtaining a positive test result after adding C3-coated (control) red blood cells. If a licensed system is used that does not require verification of negative test results using C3-coated cells, an appropriate quality control procedure must be followed, as recommended by the manufacturer. If a polyspecific antiglobulin reagent is used, refer to checklist item IMM.40860.Evidence of Compliance:✓Written procedure including steps for confirming negative antigl obulin with anti-C3 reagent for applicable method AND✓Patient records/worksheet documenting confirmation of negative antiglobulin tests。
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A vulnerable time in patient care To reduce the risk of preventative adverse outcomes Applies across disciplines & healthcare organizations Handovers are more relevant as a result of workforce limits Facilitates in effective distribution of care resources Quality of handover vital
TeamSTEPPS® National Conference
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CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Objectives & Background Abstract Optimizing Clinical Handover is Crucial A Formula 1 Pit-Stop Analogy Development of a Handover Checklist – What is Required? Standardization Inter-rater Reliability Easily Trainable Simplicity & Completeness Ensue Listing with Vigilance & Recovery Mechanisms Introspective Approach Structure Organization Electronic Template
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A GOOD HANDOVER CHECKLIST?
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Ensue Listing with Vigilance & Recovery Mechanisms: • • • • • • To evaluate risk factors & errors Prevent cycles of error from propagating Maximizes problem solving & safety margins Incorporation a systems approach to error Team training procedures Considers communication challenges
Structured Organization:
• • • • • •
Use of subheadings & categories Reduces reliance on memory Outlines step-by-step procedures Gives team awareness of tasks completed via check-offs Permits orderly listing Gives rise to actual structured handover practice
(Shafiq-ur-Rehman et al., 2012; Francis, Spies & Kerner, 2008; Maher et al., 2013; Sinclair & Croskerry, 2010; Kassean & Jagoo, 2005; Miller et al., 2008; Till, Sall & Wilkinson, 2014; Athanasakis, 2013)
• This systematic literature-based review aims to standardize communication via a handover checklist.
• Elements of an ideal handover will be reviewed.
(Hickey et al., 2014; Lawrence et al., 2008)
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A GOOD HANDOVER CHECKLIST?
Introspective Approach:
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• Working through handover action plans requires entire team involvement • Via face to face handover with feedback: • quality of checklist • clear objectives of care • explains the rational for action items • allows discussing handover exceptions • facilitates debriefings, reflections & feedback • tracks the patient care journey • team buy in
(Jeffcott et al., 2009; Patterson, 2008)
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A GOOD HANDOVER CHECKLIST?
Inter-rater Reliability:
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• Team collaboration and huddle for a shared mental model • Results of high inter-rater agreement: • Satisfies rigor • Ensures that patient outcome measures meet the accepted criteria • Provides accurate patient outcome measures
ABSTRACT
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• Potential for error during the transition of care. • Failure to effectively communicate results in compromised clinical care, task allocation, and team dynamics.
(Hickey et al., 2014; Pfeffer et al., 2011; Masterson et al., 2013; Johnston, MacQuarrie & Rae, 2014)
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A GOOD HANDOVER CHECKLIST?
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DEVELOPMENT OF A SURGICAL HANDOVER CHECKLIST – WHAT IS REQUIRED?
Standardization:
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• Drives a defined structure across practice cultures • Reduces the costs of communications • Assists with efficient information transfer with higher reliability • Improves interdisciplinary coordination • Structures verbal updates
DR. ARIF SOMANI M.D, FRCPC Associate Professor McMaster University somani@mcmaster.ca
O PTIMAL T RANSITION OF C ARE FROM O PERATING T HEATRE TO P EDIATRIC I CU
• Checklist tool assists with the management of handover communication
(British Medical Association, 2004; Lawrence et al., 2008)
OPTIMISING CLINICAL HANDOVER IS CRUCIAL
(Catchpole et al., 2007; Territory et al., n.d.; Patterson, 2008)
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A GOOD HANDOVER CHECKLIST?
Simplicity & Completeness:
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• Identifying themes in outgoing & incoming teams
(Nagpal et al., 2011; Armstrong et al., 1997)
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A GOOD HANDOVER CHECKLIST?
Easily Trainable:
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A GOOD HANDOVER CHECKLIST?
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Electronic Template:
• • • • •
Subject to flexibility & regular audit Promotes patient confidentiality Allows for quick accessibility during busy shifts Facilitates data collection Improves clear transfer of patient details