八年级下册英语Unit3 -SectionB2课件
八年级英语下册Unit3
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she
副词,生气地
replied angrily. 一直;总是
帮忙
“You watch TV all the time and never help out
around
一整天
the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all
over.
遛遛狗
“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
• She has to work all day and she has to do housework all evening.
• 3) Which sentence has the same meaning as “You’re tired, but I’m tired too.”
• I’m just as tired as you are.
重点回顾
• Make polite requests: Could you please(not) do …? 肯定回答常用: Yes, sure ./Sure/Certainly/Of course./ Ok. /All right. /No problem./With pleasure. 否定回答常用: Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
八年级英语下册Unit3-课文讲解+知识点+练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work 放学/ 下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hateto do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent 带顶帐篷来buy some snacks 买些小吃go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress 足够的压力waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了get good grades 取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖;依靠develop children ’in s dependence 发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务do one ’s part in (doing ) sth做.内的事某人分二、重点句型1. Could you please ..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
八年级英语下册 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO ar
第十八页,共117页。
2. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? UFO到来时你正在做什么?
arrive vi. “到达”,后接地点名词(míng cí)时须接介词 in/at。
第十九页,共117页。
—When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai?
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!句中weather为不可数 名词,故选D。
what 引导感叹句时,修饰名词,其结构(jiégòu)为:①What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!②What+形容 词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!
第三十三页,共117页。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当(shìdàng)形式填空(5分钟,10分)
第四页,共117页。
与外星人相关的单词
follow 词汇短语 amazing
get out take off
跟随;追随 令人惊异的 出去;离开 起飞
第五页,共117页。
while bathroom 词汇短语 experience shout anywhere
其他词汇 当……的时候 浴室;盥洗室 经历;体验 呼喊;呼叫 任何地方
—He is at ______ .
A. the doctor’s
B. the doctors
C. the doctor
D. a doctor’s
第二十四页,共117页。
( ) 3. The alien ______ the UFO when I saw him.
Unit 3 词汇讲解课件人教版英语八年级下册
The temperature will drop/fall in the night. drop n. 滴,水滴 a drop of 一滴… Eg: The big drops of rain fell/dropped on his head.
You can borrow some money from your parents. He refused to lend me his dictionary. You can keep the book for two weeks.
drop-dropped-dropping (及物/不及物v. ) = fall (不及物v) 落下/降落/下降
while conj 当…时(when),与…同时 while: 一般指一段时间,谓语动词用延续性v
常用进行时 when: 可指瞬间,也可指一段时间,谓动瞬间/延续
常用一般时
Eg:I came home while/when Mom was cooking. = While/When Mom was cooking, I came home. = When I came home, Mom was cooking. I was doing my homework while Mom was reading.
常用短语:
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp顺便拜访某地 drop by 顺便拜访 drop down 落下 drop out 退学
hate: = dislike ---like/love 不用于进行时 hate doing sth(经常性) hate to do sth (一次性) 讨厌做某事 Eg: I hate rainy days.
八年级英语下册Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomReview
23. 结果 24. 照看;照顾 25. 生病 26. 同意
as a result look after fall ill agree with
即时演练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. _F_o_l_d__ (折叠) the paper along this line. 2. What a _m__es_s_ (杂乱) in your room! You must keep it clean and tidy.
当堂训练
一、单项选择。
1. — Could you tell me a good place to eat? — ______. There’s one nearby. A. Thanks a lot B. Me neither C. Sorry, I’m new here D. Of course
自……以来
neighbor ill
drop fair unfair
n. 邻居 adj. 有病;不舒服 v. 落下;掉下 adj. 合理的;公正的 adj. 不合理的;不公正的
1. 倒垃圾 2. 洗餐具 3. 叠衣服 4. 擦地板 5. 搭便车 6. 从事
take out the rubbish do the dishes fold the clothes sweep the floor get a ride work on
3. — Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否认答复) — __N_o___, _yo_u___ca_n_’_t __.
4. Could you please open the window? (改为否认形式) Could youp_le_a_s_e__no_t___op_e_n____ the
人教版八年级英语下册unit3
Yes, you can.
No, you can’t.
Peter
go to the movies
-- Could I go to the movies? -- Yes/sure, you can.
play computer games
(I’m going to work on it.) 从事,忙于
Look and say
Could you please ...?
get up early
sweep the floor
cook for us
Could you please not ...?
look out of the window play soccer here
play the computer games
Different ways of saying. Can you find the difference? Which is the most polite expression?
I can say
1. Open the window! 2. Can you open the window? 3. Could you please open the window?
Ok, but I want to…first. Sorry. I can’t. I have to…
1
turn off the light
3
2
close the window
4
not play basketball here cook for me
Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. (1a)
英语八年级下册-Unit3课件(含答案)
B. cute
C. friendly
( A )7. —This river is polluted seriously.
—Yes, the fish will no more live here.
A. no longer
B. not at all
C. not a little
( B )8. —How is the weather here? —It is rainy and cold all the time.
A. start
B. return
C. come
( B )6. —The cartoon character Baymax is so popular
with children.
—Yes, many kids love this lovely cartoon character very
much.
A. lively
6. He ____re_a_c_h_e_d____ school at 8:00. 7. We can do more exercise to keep ____f_it______. 8. Only some simple tools are ___r_e_q_u_i_re_d____. 9. We are _______re_a_d_y___ to take the job. 10. He often ______s_et_s_____ off after dark.
A. up and down
B. all the while
C. all the year
ii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( B )9. —A is a person who catches fish as a job. —Yes, my uncle catches lots of fish to sell for a living.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解
Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解1. .Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗?invite用作及物动词,常用构造:invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去故某事。
invite相当于ask。
如:We should invite our teacher to join in our party.我们应该邀请我们的教师参加聚会。
2.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.如今,孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的精神压力。
enough stress足够多的精神压力。
stress为不可数名词,意为“精神压力;心理负担。
〞enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词的前面,也可以放在名词的后面,习惯放在名词的前面。
enough作副词时,要放在形容词/副词后,即后置。
如:We have enough money to buy a car.我们有足够的钱买一辆车。
3. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
a waste of为固定短语,意为“浪费〞,waste在这里作名词。
如:That’s a waste of money.那太浪费钱了。
4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into to a good university.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
spend花费,其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词,常用于spend some time/money on sth或spend some time/money doing sth.构造中,其中的介词in可以省去。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
BSroetchtieorn: FAin(e2.dW) h中a英t d文o you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?
3. all the time
一直;总是=always 常见的含all的短语: after all 毕竟,终究;all in all 总而言之 all over 遍及;not … at all 一点也不 all of a sudden 突然;first of all 首先 above all 最重要的是;in all 总共,共计
八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Grace
八下Unit 3 Section A (2d)
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?
Brother: So much?
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “哦,我在学校也学习一天了!我和你一样累!”我大喊着回应道。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3课文重难点知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答:Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出(v+ adv)【注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走,取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下;起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词:do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗?用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 第1 课时(1a〜2d)自主学习方案1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。
2.预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。
3.读记后完成自学导练作业。
课堂导学方案Step 1情景导入T:Boys and girls,what housework do you help your mother with?S1:I do the dishes.S2:I help my mother wash clothes.…T :Very good . We are old enough to help our parents do some housework. Now please look at the pictures,and we will learn how to express them in English.环节说明:通过师生问答这个过程,学生复习了表示家务劳动的短语,同时加入图片导学新内容,引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step 2完成教材1a—1c的任务1.学生朗读1a中的短语,教师纠正错误读音,然后学生识记单词并且两人一组互相提问。
2.仿照参考案例的形式两人一组互相询问对方是否做这些家务。
参考案例A:Do you do the dishes?B: Yes,I often do the dishes. What about you?A:I do tt two days a week.…3.听录音,标注出Peter和他妈妈做的家务。
4.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。
5.分组练习1c中的对话,并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。
然后利用1a中的短语模仿1c的对话编新对话。
6.小结训练。
( A )(1)—Could you please do the dishes,Lana? I’m cleaning the room.—.A Yes,sureB . Yes,you canC. No,thanksD. No,you can^tC ) (2)—Could you please when you go out?—I’m sorry,I .A.take in,mustn’tB.put out,couldn’tC . take out,can’ tD. look out,shouldn’t环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过分组对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。
Unit3 单元知识点总结课件--八年级英语下册(人教版)
A.return back
B.return
C.give
4. —— Last week I ____________ a CD ____________ my neighbor.
—— You shouldn’t ____________ it ____________ Xiao Wang.
A. borrowed; from; lend; to B. lent; from; borrow; to
2.5 drop
v. 落下;掉下;降低 (drop- dropped-dropped- dropping)
The glass dropped and broken. Be careful not to drop the glass. drop by 顺便拜访
n. drop 滴,水珠 A drop of water 一滴水
—— ________. I’m going to do my homework.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. No, I couldn’t
C. Yes, you can
D. Never
3. Would you please _______ the children ______ on the street?
(in)dependent adj. (不)独立的
China is a dependent country.
2.2 provide
provide
✓ provide sb. with sth. ✓ provide sth. for sb.
提供某人某物
I provided some food for him. I provided him with some food.
人教八年级英语下册 Unit3 SectionB 重点知识归纳及练习
Unit3 SectionB 重点知识归纳及练习11.buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和小吃(1)buy-bought- bought 动词,意为“购买;买”。
buy sb.sth.= buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。
eg: Yesterday my father bought me an English dictionary.=Yesterday my father bought an English dictionaryfor me.昨天爸爸给我买了本英语词典。
(2) snack可数名词,意为“点心;小吃;快餐”。
Drinks and snacks are served at the bar.酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。
2invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会invite及物动词,意为“邀请”。
名词形式为invitaion,意为“邀请;请柬”。
其常见的用法有:①“invite sb.to+地点名词”意为“邀请某人到某地”。
I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。
②invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
They invite me to play the game.他们邀请我来玩这个游戏。
>>>>P教材223I do not understand why some parents maketheir kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些家长社他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务。
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”。
为不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。
常见的类似用法还有:let/ have sb do sth.eg: He made me wait there for two hours.他让我在那里等了两个小时。
八年级英语下册Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》一、教材分析本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事,语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …?从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?(表请求)和Can I do …?(请求许可)的延续,只是表达更委婉,更有礼貌。
从本单元来说,它既是本单元的基本语言内容,又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。
本单元话题又贴近他们的生活,应该会有话可讲,有话要讲。
二、重、难点知识点提示重点:让学生掌握词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。
难点:本节课表示家务的动词词组较多,较难记忆和运用。
三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)词语辨析Ⅰ. either/neither /none/ all/ both的用法。
either:1.否定句中的“也”。
如 A:I don't like music.B: Me either.(A说:我不喜欢音乐。
B说:我也是)2.两者其中之一。
如:A:Which would you like to drink,water or tea? B:Either of them is ok.(A说:你喜欢喝水还是茶?B:说哪种都行。
)neither:两者都不。
如:Neither of my parents has been to Baijing.(我父母两人都没去过北京)。
特殊句式:neither…nor… Neither you nor me am a doctor.(不论你还是我都不是医生)此结构中be的形式根据临近它的主语而定,即就近原则。
表达“……也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.both:两者都。
人教版八年级英语下unit3单词讲解PPT
23.independence n. 独立 indenpendent adj 独立的;自主的
Eg:The earlier kids learn to be i_n_d_en_p_e_n_d_e_nt, the better it
Tom got up earlyso__th_a_t/_in_o_r_d_er_t_h_a_t he could catch the first bus.
In order not to make his mother angry, he decided to give up
playing computer games.
brother. He often _le_n_d_s___ his car to others.
You can _k_e_e_p__it for three days.
13.hate
hate to do sth /hate doing sth.
14.chores do chores
15.while conj 与.....同时;然而 when和while引导时间状语从句均表示“当……时候”, when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用,也可以指“时 间段”,通常后用一般时态(一般现在时或一般过去 式)。与延续性动词连用while。while后的时态通常用 进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。as强调两个动 作同时发生,表示“一边……一边……”。 __W__he_n__he came in, his mother was cooking. __W__hi_le_/_w_h_e_n__we were at school, we went to the
Unit3 笔记课件人教版八年级英语下册
03
Key Sentences
Language points 1.She didn't do any housework and neither did I.
她没有做家务,我也没有做。
Point
(1)neither作代词时,常与of连用,意为“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动 词单复数皆可,但在正式文体中,常用单数。如: ①Neither of the cars was/were broken. 两部车都没有破。 ②Neither of the answers is/are right. 这两个答案都不对。。
22.in surprise 23.invite sb.to a party 24.look after/take care of 25.make sb. do sth. 26.make the bed
惊讶地 邀请某人参加聚会 照顾;照看 使某人做某事
整理床铺
27.share the housework 28.shout back 29.stay ut late 30.sweep the floor 31.take out the rubbish
04
language points
Language points 1.could表示请求和建议。
Point
(1)could 可以表示有礼貌地请求和请求允许,比can更委婉客气, ,而要用 can。如: ①—Could you (please) help me carry the bag? 你能帮我提袋子吗? —Sure, I'd love to./Sorry, I can't. 当然,我很乐意。/对不起,我不能。 ②—Could I use your phone? 我能用你的手机吗? —Yes, you can./No, you can't. 是的,可以。/不,不可以。
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4. spend time on Don’t spend time on market research. 5. in order to We grow up in order to give out. 6. it is not enough to It is ot enough to know and apply the knowledge, you must live it! 7. the earlier … the better
The earlier children start learning, the better.
2e Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with?
It仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是to provide…for their children。我们也可将 It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something. 视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是 某人的工作(职责等)”。 Practise
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做 的事情。 It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. in order to意为“目的是、为了”,比 单纯的to do更强调 “目的”,可以放 在句首,也可以放 在句中。如:
1. Many people give money to Project Hope _____ help the poor children to go to school. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. in order to
Let’s see what they say:
Review
Words and expressions
Read the words and expressions loudly.
Words
stress n. 精神压力;心理负担 waste n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用 in order to 目的是;为了 provide v. 提供;供应 anyway adv. 而且;加之 depend v. 依靠;信赖 depend on 依靠;信赖 develop v. 发展;壮大
Words independence n. 独立 fairness n. 公正性;合理性 since conj. 因为;既然 prep., conj.&adv. 从…… 以后;自……以来 neighbor n.邻居
Words take care of ill drop independent fair unfair 照顾;处理 adj. 有病;不舒服 v. 落下;掉下 adj. 独立的;自主的 adj. 合理的;公正的 adj. 不合理的;不公正的
2 b
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the two letters on page 22. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? Mr. Smith agrees and Ms. Miller doesn’t agree.
Read the two letters to get the main opinions of the parents To learn new words: stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, fair, unfair…
6. 我的梦想是考入一个好大学。 get _____ into a good My dream is to ___ university. 7. 我不管你说什么,不管怎样我将去完 成它。 I don't care what you say, I'm going to anyway do it ________. 8. 我洗完盘子你能帮我做作业吗? Could you____ help me____ with my homework _____ I_____ when finish doing the dishes?
Group work
Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Children should do chores because… Children should not do chores because…
2d Write one sentence with each phrase
from the letters. 1. a waste of time Attempting to change someone is a waste of time and energy. 2. there is no need for … to Everything is fine with me. There is no need for you to be concerned. 3. do not mind You do not mind if I borrow your dictionary, do you?
Click it.
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
anyway还可以用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: 无论如何,这个消息对你来说是个好事。 Anyway, the news seems to be good for you. 无论如何,让我再给你讲讲我的书。 Anyway, let me tell you more about my book. 但是不管怎样这将是一场精彩的比赛。 But anyway this will be a wonderful game.
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section B
Period Two
Discussion
What do you often do to help your parents at home? Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?
请根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。 1. 我不介意支付费用。 I___ _____ paying fees. do ____ not mind 2. 为了赶上最早一班车去长城,我们 早早出发了。 ___ In _____ order ___ to catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we started early.
2c According to Ms. Miller and Mr.
Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
Pros Cons Doing chores helps to Housework is a waste of children’s time. develop children’s independence. It teaches them how to look after themselves. It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
课时重点回顾 in order to provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something. the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……越…… anyway的用法
Now 2 mins to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese stress, anyway, since, neighbor, ill, independence, fairness 2. Chinese-English 浪费;目的是;提供;依靠;发展;公 正性;照顾;落下;独立的;合理的; 不公正的 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
3. Anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往 往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当 于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。