航海英语视听说module two Task Four Entering Port 共83页PPT资料
大学英语视听说2Unit4听力原文
Unit4Lead-in1.Both sides spend piles of money to produce cool ads, but in fact they will only cancel out each other's effort.Neither side will gain. Eventually, the large sums spent on advertising will be passed on to consumers. Sounds bad, doesn't it? But we have no alternative. If we allow ads for one product but forbid ads for another, this means unfair competition. As a result, one product will turn out to be successful, while the other is sure to havea poor market. Should we ban ads altogether? This seems fair to all manufacturers. But consumers will nothave enough information about products to make a choice. Worse still, they may not even know a new product has been turned out, let alone buy it. Perhaps we had better accept ads, but we can impose restrictions on them to protect consumers' interests. For example, an ad should not include an untruthful statement or exaggeration.Also, advertisers should not claim that their products are superior to others. Restrictions like these may partly compensate for the shortcomings of advertisements.2.It is certainly necessary for us to look at ads, for they provide valuable information on the function, quality andprice of a product. However, we should beware of ads that do not tell the truth. Comparing ads for similar products, we may become better informed and judge them more accurately. In addition to advertisements, we can depend on other consumers for information. A consumer has no personal interest in a product and therefore is likely to be more objective than the advertiser. Finally, our common sense can play a role in our choice of a commodity. To summarize, we can turn to various sources for help before we decide on an advertised product.3.Advertisements have negative social effects as well as economic effects. First, the posters and billboards canblock scenic views and ruin the environment. Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority. Third, as often as not, ads encourage unnecessary buying. Fourth, ads usually portray young and beautiful people. Thus older, plain-looking people may feel as if they do not belong to the contemporary world. If you think carefully, you may find more disadvantages to advertising.4.On the whole, I do not think it is a good idea to imitate a movie star's clothes. Students should focus on theirstudies. In the case of students from disadvantaged families, they have no reason to add to the financial burden on their parents. A fashionable dress costs too much for their parents. If a student has done his work well and has plenty of money, then I have no objection to his wearing a film star's fashionable clothes. Wearing such clothes, some people may feel content and then concentrate on more useful pursuits.Listening InThe Influence of AdvertisingRichard: Dad, I need a pair of new shoes for an important basketball game. My old ones look kind of funny. Father: Funny! We just bought those last spring. There's a lot of life left in them.Richard: But look at this ad with Yao Ming. He says these shoes give him extra spring.Father: Yao Ming is so tall that he doesn't need extra spring. Anyway, he makes more money than I do. And they probably give him millions of dollars to wear those shoes.Richard: But if you bought me the shoes, I'd wear them for nothing. And I'd have that extra spring. Father: Do you think Yao Ming reached the top just because of the shoes he wears? Or was it something else? Richard: You mean like hard work, dedication, that sort of thing?Father: Exactly. Just focus on your studies and forget the shoes.I'll get a camera.One day just before closing time, John rushed into a TV store to buy a color TV set with the money he had savedfor three months. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the day's last and 100th customer to reach his sales target for his bonus, so he warmly greeted John and showed him the various models on display. He asked John to see how sharp and colorful the image on the screen was. At that moment, a new commercial came onto the screen, introducing a popular brand of camera as well as some beautiful pictures it had taken. The camera and the pictures attracted John. He suddenly changed his mind and told the shop assistant: "Thank you for the TV commercial. Now I have to hurry to the camera store to get that camera."Don't even think about it!"Don't even think about it!" is a phrase commonly used in the United States when a person emphatically denies or refuses something.In 1995, Shaquille O'Neal, a popular basketball player, made a Pepsi commercial in which this phrase was used. The commercial begins with Shaq playing basketball, and a little kid is watching him. Then the boy cries out the name of this basketball star. Shaq turns to see the kid with a Pepsi in his hand. He walks over to the boy and says "Hey, can I have it?" He bends over, supposing that his admirer will give him the Pepsi. But then the kid says, "Don't even think about it!" This commercial was rather popular, and it had been shown on TV for about three years.The commercial seems to have a more dramatic effect than that produced by the Coca-Cola company in the 1970s. In the Coke ad a young boy meets football star "Mean" Joe Green as he is leaving the field after a game. The boy gives his hero a bottle of Coke, and in exchange for the drink, the football player throws his towel to the boy, who excitedly catches the souvenir.The phrase "Don't even think about it!" is used on many other occasions. Visitors to New York City are often amused to see a road sign with these words: "Don't even think about parking here." This road sign means that people are strictly prohibited from parking there.Ⅴ.Let’s talkJob Ad for a Friendly EmployeeA firm advertising for a "friendly" employee has been asked to change its wording because it discriminates against unfriendly people.Travelco, a travel agency, put in a request for a "friendly employee" to provide food for its staff. But the Job Center in Bristol told managing director Harry Smith that he would have to remove the word "friendly" before the advertisement could be accepted.Mr. Smith said he could not believe the decision and thought it was "ridiculous". He said: "We were told we could not use that particular word because it was discriminatory against people who looked unfriendly. We thought it was ridiculous. It's only too natural for us to specify what kind of people we want." He added, "The people at the center have since said they thought they had been a little over the top."The center had made it a rule that certain words were not allowed in ads and the words "motivated" and "enthusiastic" had been banned in the past.An official of the center said: "We do have guidelines of not using personality characteristics in advertisements to ensure that there is no discrimination in the process."She added: "We should leave the dispute to the local judges. They'll make the final decision. It's possible that a member of our staff has been over-enthusiastic in cutting out words in ads."Ⅵ.Further Listening and SpeakingTask1:Banning Cigarette AdsNancy: Hey, Robert, what do you think about cigarette ads?Robert: They're disgusting. Many countries have banned tobacco ads completely.Nancy: I heard in the States advertisers are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes, neither are ads targeted at youth allowed.Robert: But advertisers keep finding ways around the law. Some years ago one cigarette ad showed a deer smoking, but it was dressed in a university sweater. Obviously the ad is trying to attract young people. Nancy: In order to increase sales, they have to make smoking appealing to young people. Make them think it's cool.Robert: Right. Cigarette manufacturers need to keep bringing in new customers. The old ones are dying of lung cancer.Nancy: Good point. Our Student Union should do some publicity against smoking on campus.Robert: I couldn't agree more.Task2:A Radio CommercialAre you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your home?Look no further! Here at Frontier Furniture, we have everything you need to give your home a new look and feel.Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, dining tables, washers and dryers. You name it; we have it! Low on cash? We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you on your favorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs cost only two hundred and twenty-five dollars; digital pianos starting at three ninety-nine ($399); king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Free delivery on all major appliances.So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Located downtown two blocks east of city hall, across from Union Square. We're open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So, come on in, and let us make your dream home a reality.Task3:An Introduction to AdvertisingAdvertising has become increasingly specialized in modern times. In today's business world, supply usually outnumbers demand. There is great competition among different manufacturers of the same kind of product to attract customers to their product. They always have to remind the consumer of the name and the qualities of their product. They do this by advertising. The manufacturers advertise in the newspapers and on posters. They sometimes pay for songs about their products in commercial radio programs. They employ attractive salesgirls to distribute samples. They organize competitions, with prizes for the winners. They often advertise on the screens of local cinemas. Most important of all, in countries that have television, they have advertisements put into programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements. Sometimes they even spend more on ads than on the products themselves. We buy a particular product because we think it is the best. We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. Some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth.。
航海英语听力与会话二三副
No.5 buoy and distance 1.0' to the north of No.7 buoy 距No.6浮标和No.5浮标连线0.5'， 距No.7浮标北侧1.0'
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Unit 3 Pilotage ——Speaking
Vocabulary
hoist 升起，吊起 buoy 浮标 pier 码头
Q2：Is my vessel in position? A2：Move ahead 5 metres. <换词> ahead可替换为： ◆astern 向后 Or：Your vessel is in position-make fast.
Q3 ：How is the cable leading?
A3 ：The cable is leading ahead.
◆not under command 失控
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Unit 3 Pilotage ——Vocabulary Link
single up 单绑
make fast 系牢
alongside 靠泊
e.g. Make fast the forward tugs alongside on port side.
Q：What is the situation of the other vessel around me?
◆port 左舷 ◆starboard 右舷 <换词> turning 可替换为： ◆anchoring 抛锚
◆increasing speed 加速
◆decreasing speed 减速
◆overtaking you 追越你
occupations ◆daily work ◆spare time activities
航海英语视听说module three staying in port Task One Preparation for the Sea
Activity Four: In-depth Listening
• Sequence of the removal of old paint • At first, they will use air hammers to
compensation from the shipyard that built the ship
Part Two: Listening and speaking
Activity One: Preparation for Listening
• air hammers • Peeling • Disk sanders • protective goggles • Jetter • Adhere • grind off • coat of paint
with two coats of red lead paint. • Part of the badly rusted water way of the covers is
to be____________________. • Of the 2 eccentric rollers, one is to be
____________________. • The boottopping strake from the light load line to full load line
needs____________________. • And after the sand-blasting, we’ll ____________________. • And then patch the area with ____________________. • But you cannot apply paint before ____________________and
航海英语听力与会话
第1章、1.01What's your date of birth th ?My date of birth is the 12 of oct 19821.02 What's your seaman's book number ?My seaman's book number is A3966251.02Where are you from ?I am from Hubei china1.03What your captain's nationality ? [n'nliti] n. 国籍My captain's nationality is china1.04What do you think is the most important thing on board ?I think is the most important thing on board is safety1.05Which ports do you often call at ? I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin ,Dalian.1.07 What your favorite TV program ? My favorite TV program is sports program 1.08 What your favorite Web site ? [sait] My favorite Web site is 1.09 What your favorite day of the week ? why ? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day1.10 What your favorite kind of movie ? My favorite movie is action movie ['kn] 1.11 What your favorite kind of music ? My favorite music is light music1.12 What your favorite magazine ? [mg'zi:n] n. 杂志My favorite magazine is TIMES1.13 What is the population of your hometown ? [ppju'lein] n. 人口The population of my hometown is five million ['miljn] n. 百万1.14 What is the population of your country ? [ppju'lein] n. 人口The population of my country is 1.15 What is the best thing about your hometown ? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer ,not colder in winter.1.16 What is the worst thing about your hometown ? The worst thing about my hometown is the living price is too high1.17 What's your hometown like ? My hometown is a small size city,but beautiful.1.18 Do you have many disaster in you contry which are cause by weather ? [di'z:st] n. 灾难Yes,there many disaster in my country,such as earthquakes,flooding,typhoon. 1.19 What sports do you like to whach on TV ? I like to whach football games on TV1.20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ? ['ppjul]adj.流行的I think the most popular sport in the world is football第3章3.01 Can you list at least three mooring lines ? head line,breast line, spring line 3.02 What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? The pilot ladder,a heaving line and a life buoy3.03 What the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable ? General speaking less than 2knots. ['mksimm] n. 最大[risk] n. 风险, 危险vt. 冒...的危险[ 'brek] 断裂3.04 What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot ? [hist] v. 升起Gflag3.05 How can a ship get in touch with a port before he arrival ? By VHF3.06 What ship's particurlars will pilot station usually ask for ? n. 事实, 细节LOA;ETA;draft fore and aft;GT and NT LOA n. 全长(总长)3.07 What should be reported to pilot station ? The ship's present position and ETA at pilot station 3.08 What should be confirmed from the pilot station ? [kn'f:md] adj. 被证实的Time and place for pick up pilot;the ship's side on which pilot ladder will be rigged [rigd]3.09 When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is request to report ? Ship's name,call sign,present speed and course;draft;ETA at pilot station [dr:ft] n.吃水3.10 What does "foul anchor"mean ? Means that anchor has its own cable twist around it [twist] 3.11 If your are ordered: "stand by both engine!" how should you reply and report ? Reply:stand by both engines and report : both engines stand by 3.12 Can you list three famous canals in the world ? [k'nl]n. 运河Panama,Suez,and Kiel canal3.13 When you request the receiver to remain on channal 16 in VHF communication,what do you say ? [kmju:ni'kein]通讯Stand by on channal 163.14 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ? ['rektifai]vt. 订正, 改正[m'ri:n] 海上,船舶Say "mistake ",then follow by the word "correction"and the corrected part of the message [k'rekn] n. 订正, 改正3.15 How do you emphasize the important part of a message in martine VHF communication ? ['emfsaiz] vt. 强调, 着重Say "repeat",then followed by the import part of the message3.16 What does "abandon vessel"mean ? ['bndn] evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel [i'vkjueit] v. 疏散3.17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for ? [bri:vi'ein]n. 缩写Estimated time of departure ['estimetid] adj. 估计的[di'p:t] n. 离开, 出发3.18 What does "dredging of an anchor"mean ? ['dredi]n. 挖泥Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel3.19 What does "underway"mean ? "underway"means the ship which is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore3.20 What does "dragging of an anchor"mean ? ['drgi] adj. 拖曳用的, 拖延的It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily.because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel [in'vlntrili] adv. 不知不觉地, 无心地3.21 What is differece between a "radar beacon"and a "radar reflector"? [ri'flekt(r)] n.反射体Radar beacon can transmit signals,but radar reflector can only reflect signals [ri'flekt] v. 反映3.22 How many object do you need to get a position using "horizontal sextant angles"? ['glz] n. 角度3 objiects [hri'zntl] adj. 水平的, 横的n. 水平线, 水平面['sekstnt] n. 六分仪3.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate ? [mg'netik] 磁的The magnetic compass can be use for emergency and adjustment ['dstmnt] n. 调整['kjurit] adj. 准确的, 精确的3.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and isclear of it ? Anchor aweigh3.25 When praparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers ? 释放[breik] n.刹车,刹住!,制动Supply the power,Standby the anchor ball or light,Test the windlass,Put into the gear ,Release the brake3.26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters ? [h:z] n. 锚链孔No,we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly,but the anchor can be releaseed with windlass slowly3.27 Why must you consider ship's speed and sea depth when you release the bow stopper ? Because when the depth is different,we should take different measures for anchoring.And for ship's safety ,during the different phase,the speed should be different,too. [feiz] n.阶段,时期[br:t] bring 的过去式['pleist] v. 放置3.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot's embarkation ? [emb:'kein] The lifebuoy with the lifeline,and at night,there should be be a light. 3.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ? ['fekt] vt. 影响[fri:z] v. 冻结The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power,and freeze the ship.3.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board ? [iks'plusiv] adj. 爆炸(性)的['flmbl] adj. 易燃的['likwid] n. 液体[k'rusiv] adj. 腐蚀的H flag第4章4.01 How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG ?can you list some ? 9 classes. such as explosives,gasses,flammable liquids,corrosives.4.02 What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? ['klsifaid] adj. 分类的The cargo which is subject to ignite or to self- ignite,including flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid. 4.03 Please describe the general nature of general cargo . ['sbdikt] vt. 使遭遇[ig'nait] 点燃,引燃,使燃烧着火,发火general cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized,non- containerized and refrigerated. [kn'teinraiz] vt. 用集装箱装[ri'fridreit] 冷藏4.04 Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain,coal etc. [trns'p:t]运输4.05 What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting ? ['knvs] n. 帆布, [sli] Bagged cargo etc. 4.06 What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo like steel,timbers. ['timb]n. 木材4.07 What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo in bags.4.08 What does the abbreviation COW stand for ? COW stand for crude oil washing. [kru:d] n. 原油4.09 What does "jettison of cargo" mean ? ['detisn, -tizn] 弃货[seik] n. 缘故It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship's safety sake. [di'librtli] adv. 慎重地, 故意地4.10 What does "compatibility of goods" mean ? [kmpti'biliti] n.兼容It means different cargos can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. ['fekti] v. 影响4.11 What does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stand for safety working load.4.12 What does "shifting cargo" mean ? It refers to the transverse movement of cargo. [trns'v:s] adj. 横向的4.13 What does "Union purchase" mean ? ['p:ts] 起重装置[km'baind] adj. 组合的, 结合的['kpld]adj. 成对的It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined,also known as "coupled derricks" or "married falls"4.14 What preparations shall be done before loading cargo ? Before loading cargo,hold should be cleaned and cargo gears sholud be prepared.4.15 What is the loading capacity of your vessel ? [k'psiti]n. 能力, 容量, 容积The loading capacity of my vessel is 10000 tons4.16 What cargo hangding gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks. [krein] n. 起重机4.17 What can be used to remove spillage ? ['spilid] n. 漏, 溢出Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent. [b's:bnt]adj. 能吸收的n. 吸收剂['eidnt] n. 代理人,药剂4.18 What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space ? Ventilation shall be ensure [venti'lein] n. 通风处, 通风设备4.19 Please list some cargo papers ? [bil] n. 帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单Stowage plan; hatch list; bill of loading; cargo manifest. ['mnifest] n. 载货单, 运货单, 旅客名单4.20 What must your wear when your enter an encosed space ? We must wear breathing apparatus. [p'reits] 设备,装备第5章5.01 Why is important to sound fog signals ? ['indikeit] v. 指示,表明When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.5.02 When would your sound the general alarm ? Drill; in emergency conditions5.03When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handing or complicated navigation ? please list some ? ['nutifai] v. 通知, 通告, 报告['kmplikeitid] adj. 复杂的['feilj] 故障,损坏[sait] 视线vt. 看见, 观看The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibiliy or at other critical moment. ['kritikl] adj. 危险的, 挑剔的adj. 临界的5.04 How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally ? ['ses] 估计By applying radar to pilot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessel. ['prti] adj. 接近的[bi'heiv] v. 举止, 行为5.05 How should the relieving officer behave in case a brige manoeuvre already took place but has not been over ? The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed. [ri'li:vi] n.解除(岗位,职位) [di'f:]vt. 推迟延期5.06 List the main items to be updated on the pilot card ? [p'deitid] adj. 更新的, 适时的It includes the particulars of the ship(drift,speed,course),conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect saft navigation(radar,gyro,VHF) [f'siliti] n. 设施, 设备['fekt] vt. 影响, 作用['mnit] v. 监视, 监听, 监督5.07 Besides the collision risks ,what else should your monitor on watch in reduced visibility ? Generally navigation lights,the compasses and the equipments on the bridge5.08 How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port ? If the VHF channels is monitored,the indication light will light up.5.09 What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge ? A brief description about position,course, speed, and the intended track. [in'tendid] 预定的[trk] 航迹5.10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? ['tendns] 值班,维护,养护OOW 5.11 When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge ? [in'strkt] v. 教, 命令, 指导When the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.5.12 What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew ? [i'fekt] n. 结果, 影响, 效果On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately to emergency stations.5.13 Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ? It may provide evidence for the any accident. ['evidns] n. 根据, 证据['ksidnt] n. 事故, 意外5.14 A part from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ? Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition5.15 How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage water ? [kn'vi:njntli] adv. 方便地, 便利地; 合宜地By leading marks.5.16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? The power-driven5.17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way ? The fishing trawler. ['tr:l] n.拖网渔船,拖捞船5.18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile ? ['n:tikl] adj. 海上的, 航海的, 船员的1852m5.19 If you travel from Panama to New York ,will your latitude increase or decrease ? ['ltitju:d] n. 纬度The latituade will increase5.20 How many "position lines "are needed to make a position ? 2 position lines5.21 Can you define the very important term "underway"?(3.19 重复了) the ship is not at anchor,or agrond,or fast to the shore5.22 You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened ? The ship is ground [b'z:v] v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到[ig'zibit] vt. 展览, 展现, 显出(感情或品质), 提出证据['hljd] 吊索,升降索5.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for ? [susi'ein] n.社团,协商,社团[:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. [susi'ein] n.社团,协商,社团[:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方5.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark ? Yes, it is safe5.25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark ? No, it is not safe5.26 Dose "variation"change due to ship's position ? [vri'ein]磁差,偏差Yes, the variation change with the varying of the ship's position5.27 Dose deviation change due to ship's position ? [di:vi'ein]自差Yes, the deviation change with the varying of the ship's position5.28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011 ? ['simbl] n. 符号, 标志, 象征Because they are standard ['stndd] adj. 标准的, 普通的n. 标准 5.29 You have purchased a new chart . is it right ready for use ? ['p:ts] n. 购买No, it isn't5.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly ? [pbli'kein] n. 出版, 发行, 出版物NM(notices to mariners) ['mrin] n. 航海5.31 What course in degrees correct charts properly ? 135 degrees5.32 What is the angle between magnetic and ture meridian called ? [mg'netik] 磁的,磁性的,磁铁的[m'ridin] n.子午线, 经线variation [vri'ein] 磁差,偏差5.33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation ? The charts ,compass rose, professional variation charts. [pr'fenl] adj. 职业(上)的, 专业的n. 专业人员5.34 When a ship pick up speed ,will draught increase or decrease ? 加快速度The draft will decrease5.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag "O", what has happened ? There is a man who has fallen overbard [knf'mein] n. 确认, 证实第7章7.01 What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision to the Captain of the other vessel ? To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes. [dis'pju:t, 'dispute]n. 争论7.02 What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident ? ['ttt] adj. 附加的, Abstract of LOG BOOK,witnesses,and photo pictures if necessary. ['bstrkt] n.摘要, 抽象的东西adj.抽象的,理论的n.简介,理论的,提取['witnis] n.证人,证据,目击者v.目击, 证明, 作证; 作证人,成为证据[pr'test] 声明[sb'mit]vt. 呈送, 递交, [in'd:s] 批注的[:'θritiz]当局,官方7.03 When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned ? [kn's:nd] v. 涉及; 关系到When the ship encountered the heavy weather,the ship and the cargo could be damaged. [in'kauntd]adj. 遇到的, 遭遇的7.04 Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway ? [ris'pnsbl] adj. 可靠的, 有责任的, 责任重大的负责的The vessel underway is responsible for the damage7.05 What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision ? Five short and rapid blast [:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方['kntkt] n. 接触, 联系[in'kwai] vt. 询问[ri'leitid] adj. 相关的7.06 What action will you take after a collision with anchor vessel ? Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information7.07 As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation ? [rispns'biliti] n. 责任, A chief officer is on-scene-commander [si:n] 现场7.08 What does "SOPEP" mean ? 船上油污应急计划Ship oil pollution emergency plan [p'lu:n, -'lju:-] n. 污染7.09 Whom shall be reported to in case ot an oil polution incident ? The authorities of the coastal countries [:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方7.10 What's the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores ? ['sti:vid:] n. 装卸工人, 码头工人Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage [kn'f:m] v. 确定, 批准, 证实7.11 What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port ? Patrol the ship and check all the possible places ['stwei] n. 偷渡者, 匿身处[pri'k:n] n. 预防(措施) [p'trul] 巡逻, 巡查7.12 What is your first response when you detect a fire ? [ri'spns] n. 反应, 响应,回答(1)sound fire alarm nearby (2)report to the bridge7.13 what can be use to handle an oil spill? 围油拦/驱油剂[dis'p:snt]分散剂Floating booms, oil dispersants [trns'f:] n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任['bk] n.舱,燃料舱;n.装燃料燃料,燃油7.14 What are the ways to refloat a grouded vessel ? (1)wait for high tide (2)transfer some cargoes, bunkers or ballasts from the grounded area to the end of the other side (3) ask tug for assistance ['sistns] n. 帮助, 援助7.15 Can you list some ways of correcting listing ? Yes ,I can. (1) ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list (2) shift some cargo from listing side to the other side7.16 What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering ? 加油Stop bunkering and report to Coastal Guard7.17 What will you first do if a crewmember was seriously injured ? Take some due measures and ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible7.18 What will you first do if your vessel is under attack by pirates ? ['tk] n. 攻击['pairt] n. 海盗Start the ship security alarm system [si'kjuriti] n. 安全7.19 If someone returns to the ship very drunk ,should he be left alone to 'sleep it off '? [drk] adj. 喝醉了的No, we shold help him to recover [ri'kv] 恢复, 复原7.20 If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply ? [k'lps] n. 崩溃, 倒塌, 暴跌vi. 倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 折叠vt. 倒塌, 缩减Shout loudly to call for help [ss'pekt]vt. 怀疑, 猜想vi. 猜想[in'heil] v. 吸入, 吞咽['sbstns]n. 物质, 实质[trein] adj. 训练过的7.21 If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained ? Remove the man away from the poisonous place to breath the fresh air ['s:kmstns] n. 环境[:ti'fil] adj. 人造的n.人工,人为,人工的[respi'rein]n. 呼吸[venti'lein] n. 通风, 通风设备7.22 In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation ? When the heart can still jump, but the breathing has stopped7.23 Make clear the cause and position of blooding,then take the proper measures to stop blooding 7.24 If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do ? ['pizn] vt.中毒['pizns] adj.有毒的First, remove the man away from the poisonous place,clear the poisonous substance,then,take proper measures7.25 What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound ? [wu:nd] n. 创伤, 伤害, 苦痛v. 伤害Make clear the fact,then,take proper measures according to different conditions of the injuries第8章8.01 What kind of fire extinguishes can you use for an electric fire ? CO2 or dry powder carbon dioxide['k:bn] [dai'ksaid]8.02 What can not be use for an electric fire ? [fum]n. 泡沫Water and foam8.03 What are the three components of fire ? [km'punnt] n.部分,部件,成分adj. 组成的, 构成的Oxygen,fuel,and ignition ['ksidn] n. 氧, 氧气[fjul] n. 燃料[ig'nin] 点燃8.04 How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships ? Once a month 8.05 What must you do first if you find a fire on board ? Sound the alarm and report to the bridge at once8.06 What does the Muster List show ? crew's station and liability in fire-fighting and boat drills [lai'biliti] n. 责任8.07 What will you first do if you see a person fall over board ? Throw a lifebuoy to him, keep him in sight,turn hard over to the side from which the man has fallen8.08 How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship ? Oncea month8.09 Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers ? CO2 ,dry powder,foam extinguisher [in'vlvd] 包含的8.10 In general,what parties are involved in a fire drill ? Fire-fighting party,separation party,engine room party,rescue party [sep'rein] 隔票8.11 Where should fire control plan be located ? [km'dein] n.住舱['kwt(r)s] 住舱In the water-tight boxes marked fire control plan on both sides of the accommodation quarters.8.12 How often will the lifeboat be launched into water ? [l:nt, l:nt] 下水very 3 months [ri'tri:t] v. 撤退8.13 What does "retreat signal"mean ? To order the team return to its base8.14 What is "general alarm signal"? ['naunst] v. 发布, 宣布; 通知general alarm signal is the signal announced by the master to all crewmembers in the imminent danger8.15 What does "fire patrol"mean ? [p'trul]n. 巡逻, 巡查Round the ship for preventing the fire from breaking out.8.16 What does "damage control team" ? Damage control team is a group of crewmembers trained for fighting flooding8.17 How do you check fixed installation ? [inst'lein] n.安装,设备,设施Check the weight and the pressure8.18 Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire ? Short circuit or overload ['s:kit] n.电路,回路8.19 What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board ? ['minimm] n.最小值[fit] v. 适合, 安装one8.20 Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboard ? [p'reits] 设备,装备Painter,compass,sea-anchor,whistle and so on [kn's:n] vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心8.21 Would a cargo with a high "flash point"be of more concern to you than one witha low "flash point". No,it wouldn't. because it is easier to catch fire8.22 What is meant by "starving" a fire ? ['st:vi] adj. 饥饿的动词starve 的现在分词形式Cut off the supply of O2, or separate the flammable materials8.23 Before you enter into an "enclosed space",what safety precautions should you take ? [pri'k:n] n. 预防(措施) Ventilate the space, check O2, put on breathing apparatus and so on . ['ventileit] vt. 使...空气流通, 通风8.24 What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection ? Water for fire-fighting [s'puzd] adj. 想象上的, 假定的[trns'f:]n. 迁移, 移动8.25 If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship ,where should be stopped ? At gangway ['θriti] n. 权力, 权威官方, 当局8.26 How often should an "emergency fire pump" be tested ? Once a month8.27 What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship ? [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的, 有影响的['gli] n. 厨房CO2 extinguisher,or special dry powder8.28 For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds ? [pr'si:d] n.步骤,程序;n.过程Withdraw person if any,close all the ventilators, put out the fire with CO2, ventilate the hold, post a watchan to prevent reignition [wi'dr:] vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤退vi. 退回, 撤退[ig'nin] 点燃['bslu:t] adj. 绝对的['minimm] adj.最小的8.29 What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship ? 125% of the number of the crewmwmbers8.30 You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it ? Life saving apparatus [p'reits] [s'vaiv] n. 幸存者第9章9.01 What does "initial course"mean in search and rescue operation ? [i'nil] 初始的,起始的Initial course refer to the course dircted by the OSC and CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search9.02 What does "jettison of cargo" mean ? (4.09) To deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship's safety sake [di'librtli] adv. 故意地9.03 What's the difference between "heel"and "list" ? [inkli'nein] n.倾角,倾斜Heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reasons such as strong current,wind etc. List means an inclination to port or to starboard due to inside reasons such as loading discharging etc. 9.04 What does "EPIRB"stand for ? EPIRB stand for emergency position indication radio beacon 9.05 What does SAR stand for ? SAR stand for search and rescue9.06 What does INMSAT short for ? ['stlait] n. 卫星[:gnai'zein] n. 机构, 组织INMSAT stand for internatinal maritime satellite organization9.07 What does UTC stand for ? UTC stand for universal time coordinated [ju:ni'v:sl] adj. 普遍的n.普遍,通用,万能[ku':dinit, ku':dineit] 协调9.08 What does RCC stand for ? RCC stand for rescue coordination center9.09 What is SART ? SART stand for search and rescue transponder [trn'spnd(r)] n. 异频雷达收发机n.询问机,应答器;n.转发器9.10 Can you list three or more search patterns ? ['ptn] 模式Square search pattern,sector search pattern ,parallel search pattern and ship/air craft coordinated search pattern9.11 What does a "hampered vessel"mean ? ['hmp] 障碍物;障碍船具; v. 妨碍,阻碍; [ris'triktid] vt.限制,约束adj.受限制的,有限的,保密的A hampered vessel means a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre [m'nu:v] n. 调动, 策略v. 操纵, 演习9.12 What does MMSI stand for ? MMSI stand for maritime mobile service identity [ai'dentti] 识别同一(性),一致,一致性,国籍,身份9.13 What is "Muster List" ? Muster List is a list showing crew's station and liability in fire fighting and boat drills. [lai'biliti] 责任9.14 What does OSC stand for ? OSC stand for on-scene commander9.15 What does VHF stand for ? VHF stand for very high frequncy9.16 What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel ? ['bndn] vt. 放弃Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast [bl:st] 汽笛声[pr'ld] 延长, 拉长; 拖长的发音9.17 When will a parallel sweep search usually be used ? ['prlel] adj. 平行的[is'tbli] v. 建立, 确立, 创办It can be used with one or more ships after establishing the search datum ['deitm] n.基准面,基准线9.18 When will a sector sweep search usually be used ? It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datumn9.19 When will a expanding sweep search usually be used ? [iks'pndi] 扩展的, 扩充的It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datumn ['viul] adj. 视觉的[':dibl] adj. 听得见的['trkt] 引起注意9.20 List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress . ['tenn] n. 注意Smoke signals,rocket parachute flare signal ,fog signal and so on. ['rkit]n. 火箭, 烟火['pru:t] n. 降落伞[fl] n.闪光,闪耀9.21 Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for "A" "B" "C"and "D"? [pr'nauns]v. 发音Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta9.22 By regulation ,what is the minimum amount of water required per person in lifeboat ? 3 litres [regju'lein] n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的['minimm] adj. 最低的, 最小的[li:t(r)] 9.23 "Somethering"is a way of deal with fire . how does it work ? Cut off the supply of O2 ['ksidn] n. 氧, 氧气['dstifai] 调整,证明,证明…是正确的,为…辩护[p'spun] vt. 推迟, 延期9.24 What reason would you think is justifiled for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time ? When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather,it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.9.25 A ship anchored close to your ship hoist the flag "I" what action should you take ? Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel9.26 What altitude must a 'rocket parachute flare' reach to comply with regulation ? ['rkit]n. 火箭, 烟火['pru:t] n. 降落伞[fl] n. 闪光, 闪耀More than 300 meters9.27 What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship's side ? Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time, call other crew to handle it.9.28 When would you need a 'resuscitator' ? [ri'ssiteit] 人工呼吸器复苏器When breathing and jumping of heart have stopped [ris'triktid] vt. 限制, 约束adj. 受限制的,9.29 A ship ahead hoist the flag 'D'and gives one long blast follow by two short blasts. Where is the message ? The vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver [m'nu:v] n.操纵,规避vt. 调遣, 演习, 巧妙地操纵9.30 What does 2182 KHZ mean to you ? It can be used as telephone to transmit urgent messages. [':dnt] adj. 急迫的, 紧急的第10 章10.01 What does MADAY mean in marine communications ? It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger ['kritikl] 临界的要求高的危急的关键性的10.02 What should be included in MAYDAY messages ? It may include the ship's。
航海英语视听说module three staying in port Task One Preparation for the Sea
Activity Two: Factual Recall
• true (T) or false (F) • 1. They will use air hammers to remove
large pieces of peeling paint and rust • 2. Group One will remove any light rust
Speaking
Fill in the blanks with the following sentences, making it a complete and reasonable dialogue. Read it aloud.
• S1:Mr. Smith, have you received our telegram about voyage repair?
with two coats of red lead paint. • Part of the badly rusted water way of the covers is
to be____________________. • Of the 2 eccentric rollers, one is to be
_____________________________________ • Group Two
航海英语视听说module one getting to know the ship task On
• Start conversations with the others using the terms and phrases they have learnt in this Subtask
trouble. • c. I expect everyone to work hard, but if you don’t
understand something, just _____________ • d. In Japan, we have a saying: “Asking for help is
精品ppt
Part One: Warm-up
Activity One: Vocabulary and Watching
Look at the picture, who do you think they are? And where do you think they work? Try to tell your partner as many words as you can.
精品ppt
Part Two: Listening and speaking
Activity One: Preparation for Listening
• I’ve been expecting you. • I’d like to introduce you to Third Mate • I am 22 years old and I am determined to
航海英语视听说module two on the boyage task one communication at sea
Activity Three: Listening with a Purpose
• 1. Its main objective is to prevent accidents by providing ----____________ and at least minimize consequences of marine accidents by means of effective communication.
toxic • 4. I require foam extinguishers • 5. I require pumps • 6. I require escort • 7. I require tug assistance • 8. I will jettison cargo to stop listing • 9. I will transfer bunkers to stop listing • 10. I require military assistance
Beacon • AIS: Automatic Identification System
Activity Two: Factual Recall
• true (T) or false (F)
• 1. The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System came into force in 1997 and is part of the International Convention concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS).
comprises: • Transmission of • Reception • Transmission and reception
航海英语视听说module two Task Four Entering Port
Activity One: Preparation for Listening
• Ask and answer the following questions in pairs.
• 1. Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?
Topic: Describe the shipboard customs formalities.
• Clues: • (a) The main duties of the customs officers. • (b) Preparations before customs officers
come on board, • (c) Your experiences you have ever had
Activity Two: Vocabulary and Listening
Circle the words or phrases that you've heard
Activity Three: Vocabulary and
Speaking
which of the sentences are spoken by the customs officer and which of them are spoken by the crewman??? • 1. Have you gone through the customs formalities? • 2. Do you have the import manifest ready? • 3. Are all the cargo to be discharged in this port? • 4. No, about two-thirds are to be landed here, and the rest at Ningbo port. • 5. Could you please fill out this customs declaration? • 6. Sure. I'll ask my purser to do that right now. • 7. Do you have any narcotic on board? • 8. Yes, we have 50 grams of morphine. I have inserted a list of narcotics on this form.
航海英语视听说module three staying in port Task One Preparation for the Sea
Activity Three: Vocabulary and
Speaking
Fill in the blanks with the following sentences, making it a complete and reasonable dialogue. Read it aloud.
• 2. Get familiar with and answer the listening comprehension questions correctly
• 3. Start conversations with the others using the terms and phrases they have learnt in this Subtask
necessary. • Then fit them back and ____________________.
Dialogue A ：
• c. deck repair work. • “ the rubber packing for the covers of Hatch No.2
and No.3 is to be ____________________. • Packing grooves are to be ____________________
Part Three: Reading and speaking
Dialogue A ：
• a. the major items of the repair list : ____________________ • b. repair procedures: • The hull should be washed with ____________________. • The marine growth should be ____________________. • The bottom area from the light load line is to be
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Part Two: Listening and speaking
Activity One: Preparation for Listening
• Ask and answer the following questions in pairs.
• 1. Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?
• c. Is there any dangerous cargo on board? • d. Is the cargo in full accordance with the
manifest?
Dialogue B ：
• How much cargo is to be discharged at this port?
• 2. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?
• 3. What documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?
Activity Two: Factual Recall
with customs officers.
Task Four
Entering Port
Subtask Two Quarantine Inspection
Learning Objectives
• Distinguish different words and expressions used in Quarantine Inspection
Activity Three: Vocabulary and
Speaking
which of the sentences are spoken by the customs officer and which of them are spoken by the crewman??? • 1. Have you gone through the customs formalities? • 2. Do you have the import manifest ready? • 3. Are all the cargo to be discharged in this port? • 4. No, about two-thirds are to be landed here, and the rest at Ningbo port. • 5. Could you please fill out this customs declaration? • 6. Sure. I'll ask my purser to do that right now. • 7. Do you have any narcotic on board? • 8. Yes, we have 50 grams of morphine. I have inserted a list of narcotics on this form.
• Be familiar with the information on Quarantine Inspection
• Understand the passage about the Quarantine Inspection and answer the listening comprehension questions correctly
• c. Does the captain think they shall need to unseal it before departure?
• d. Is photography in the port area prohibited?
Part Four: Learning Outcomes
• 3. What is meant by these red circles on the ____________possession list?
• 4. Report to the ____________ office behind no.3 warehouse and an officer in charge will come on board.
• Where did the Captain buy all the food? • Are there any prohibited articles in the
Captain’s possession? • Have all crew’s personal effects been
declared?
Part One: Warm-up
Activity One: Vocabulary and Watching
• Look at the picture, what do you think they are? And what do you think they are doing?
Activity Two: Vocabulary and Listening
• Look at the picture and guess who the people are? What are they docabulary and Listening
Circle the words or phrases that you've heard
• true (T) or false (F) • 1. On the crew’s possession list there are thirty
bottles of whisky. Of which twenty bottles will have to be sealed • 2. The crew are allowed two hundred cigarettes or eight ounces of pipe tobacco a person, and one bottle of liquor for each officer and on bottle per our crew members for up to one week at anchor. • 3. They can have additional liquor and cigarettes if they are have longer than a week? • 4. Never forget to show the carrying permits to the customs officer at the gate when going out and coming in with cameras. • 5. The officer what one copy of the store list.
Part Three: Reading and speaking
Dialogue A ：
• a. What documents must the captain produce?
• b. How many tons of cargo have they got on board? Is it all for discharge at this port?
Circle the words or phrases that you've heard
Activity Three: Vocabulary and
Speaking
which of them are spoken by the quarantine officer, and which of them are spoken by the crew? • 1. My vessel anchored at the quarantine ground to await the pratique • 2. You should proceed to anchorage for health clearance • 3. You should make the appropriate pratique signal • 4. I'll check the vaccination list and the yellow book. • 5. Show me your latest Bill of Health, please • 6. All hands must muster for the sanitary inspection
Task Four
Entering Port
Subtask One Customs Inspection
Learning Objectives
• Distinguish different words and expressions used in customs inspection.
• Be familiar with the information on customs inspection.
Dialogue C：
• a. How much wine and tobacco has the vessel on board?
• b. When the officer wants to unseal the store room for their daily requirements, what will they do?
Activity Four: In-depth Listening
• The customs officer wants a ___________ of the crew’s possession list, but they found thirty bottles of ___________ is too many. Of which ten bottles will have to be ___________. The crew are allowed two hundred cigarettes or eight ounces of pipe tobacco a person, and one ___________ of liquor for each officer for up to one week at anchor and they can have ___________liquor and cigarettes if they are staying longer than a week. But they need to report to the ___________ office behind no.3 ___________ and an officer in charge will come on board.