2. Bernice Bobs Her Hair-Class
大学英语2 U4 Albert Einstein
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could. In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world’s most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark — W — for Woolworth’s.
高二英语新课本新部编B6U2知识点(完整版) (1)
B6U2 A Life’s Work 知识点1.名言背诵(P13)爱因斯坦:并不是我有多聪明,我只是对问题思考的更久而已。
_________________________________________________2.(Life behind the lens课文) 复合形容词总结(1)一位头发花白的老人_______ ___________ ___________(2)一位相貌平平的人______ ___________ ___________(3)技术先进的设备________ ___________ ___________(4)画满涂鸦的地铁________ ___________ ___________(5)世界著名的时尚摄影师________ ___________ ___________®你能总结规律并想出1-2个相似的词么?3.(P1) Every member wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.(1)nothing more than(2)pose for4.(p3) Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.(1)Contacts(常用复数)________(2)Connections (常用复数)personal/social ~ ____________5.(P3) It was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. [改写为一般句式] _____________________6.(P4)【背诵】Cunningham的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。
_________________________________________________________________ 7.(P4) 语法填空The devotion and hard work is _____ we see reflected within his photos.补充练习This is _____ makes them so special. (p4)A simple restaurant was _____ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.(P5)8.(P5) [Paraphrase改述]He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered。
专题22选择性必修第2册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists(教师版)
Unit 1 Science and Scientists 目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的2.germ n.微生物;细菌;病菌3.pump n.泵;抽水机;打气筒4.epidemiology n.流行病学5.vaccine n.疫苗6.aerospace n.航空航天工业7.patriotic adj.爱国的8.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的9.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)10.household n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人11.intervention n.介入;出面;干涉12.raw adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的13.pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的14.statistic n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学15.microscope n.显微镜16.protein n.蛋白质17.cell n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房18.virus n.病毒19.framework n.框架;结构20.cast vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷21.rainbow n.彩虹22.concrete n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的23.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工24.astronomer n.天文学家25.telescope n.望远镜26.mechanical adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的27.aviation n.航空制造业;航空;飞行28.jet n.喷气式飞机29.missile n.导弹30.trace vt.追溯;追踪;查出n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹31.steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的32.astronomy n.天文学33.furthermore adv.此外;再者重点单词1.severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的2.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的3.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象4.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责5.handle n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)6.link n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联7.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低8.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变9.thinking n.思想;思维;见解10.finding n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决11.solid adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体12.shadow n.阴影;影子;背光处13.pour vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)14.leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能15.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的16.abstract adj.抽象的;理性的n.(文献等的)摘要17.concept n.概念;观念18.besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外19.brilliant adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的20.fault n.弱点;过错21.shift n.改变;转换;轮班vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向22.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的词汇拓展1.infection n.感染;传染→infect vt.使感染;传染2.proof n.证据;证明;检验→prove vt.证明link v.证明是3.substantial adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→substance n.物质;物品;事实根据4.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→initially adv.起初5.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defense/defence n.防御;保卫6.assistant n.助理;助手→assist vt.帮助;协助→assistance n.帮助;协助;援助7.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→gift n.礼物;天赋重点词组1.once and for all最终地;彻底地2.subscribe to同意;赞同3.thanks to幸亏;由于4.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发5.in charge of主管;掌管6.come down患(病);染上(小病)7.above all最重要的是;尤其是重点句型1.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world,until a British doctor,John Snow,showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前,霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
北京市10区2022年英语高三上期末统考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时请按要求用笔。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁, 不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)1. —Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior2. Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw3. If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as4. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children ________again.A. happeningB. happenC. to happen D happened5. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when6. ________ a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being boughtD. Having bought7. —Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working8. — How would you like your tea?A. VeryquicklyB. Asitcomes,pleaseC. VerymuchD. Idon’tliketea9. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. If they were not10. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. didn’t getD. wouldn’t get11. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that12. _______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though13. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing14. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. createB. growC. settleD. develop15. ______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happilyB. What a funC. What pleasureD. How pleased16. — How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A. reduce toB. decrease toC. knock offD. cut off17. Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropicalA. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous18. —Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes.You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washedD. having washed19. I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught20. You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
李阳听力突破掌上宝(完美打印版)
care for∙Do you care for this kind of music? Personally, I don't like jazz.∙I read the novel last night, but I didn't care for it at all.∙The poetry is very realistic. I don't care for it very much.(这首诗是写实的,我不太喜欢。
)∙Would you care for a cup of tea?∙I don't really care for tea; I like coffee better第一部分:对数字的敏感[短评] 三步法进行疯狂操练,再和同学合作,进行汉翻英、英翻汉快速数字口译训练。
这样,数字很快就会成为你的朋友!1.John will be thirty on November fourteenth.= On November fourteenth John will celebrate his day.[几乎没有人能讲对!]2.Since your suitcase weights sixty pounds, you'll have to pay overweight.= The weight of the suitcase is sixty pounds.3.The Intonation Office has moved to 70 South Speedway.= The new address of the International Office is 70 South Speedway.4.Forty students will receive their Ph.D. degrees in industrial engineering this semester.= A doctoral [博士的] degree will be awarded to forty students this semester.5.A one-way ticket to Washington costs eighty dollars.= Eighty dollars is the price of a ticket to Washington.6.You have fifteen minutes to finish this section of the test.= There are fifteen minutes left for this section of the test.7.Jane lives in room fourteen on the first floor of Parks tower.= Room fourteen is Jane's.8.It only cots fifteen cents to call Miami after five o'clock.= After five o'clock a call to Miami costs fifteen cents.9.All of the English classes will meet in room 170 this semester.= English classes will all meet in room 170 this semester.10. Turn to page 16 in your textbooks, and do the first fifteen problems.= The problems on page 16 are assigned [分配;指定].11. Today's low temperature was thirty degrees.= Thirty degrees was today's low temperature [最低温度] .12. I need eighteen xerox copies before my eight o'clock meeting tomorrow morning.= At eight o'clock tomorrow morning I will need eighteen copies.13. The rate of exchange is thirteen-to-one.14. 1-90 is one of the busiest interstate highways in the nation.= 1-90 is a busy highway.[联想] 当我看到这个句子的时候,我的脑海中就会出现这个画面:我陪同外国客人到一个城市去进行投资情况调查,结果路上发生的大堵车,于地我就脱口而出:This is one of the busiest intercity highways in the province.(这是本省最繁忙的市际公路之一。
F scott Fitzgerald
Life and career
• Born in 1896 in Saint Paul, Minnesota to an upper middle class Irish Catholic family, Fitzgerald spent the first decade of his childhood primarily in Buffalo, New York (1898–1901 and 1903–1908, with a short interlude in Syracuse, New York between January 1901 and September 1903)His parents, both practicing Catholics, sent Fitzgerald to two Catholic schools on the West Side of Buffalo.
•ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
In 1908, his father was fired from Procter & Gamble, and the family returned to Minnesota, where Fitzgerald attended St. Paul Academy in St. Paul from 1908 to 1911.When he was 13 he saw his first piece of writing appear in print: a detective story published in the school newspaper. In 1911, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, his parents sent him to the Newman School, a prestigious Catholic prep school in Hackensack, New Jersey. There he met Father Sigourney Fay, who noticed his incipient talent with the written word and encouraged him to pursue his literary ambitions.
F. Scott Fitzgerald
For American expatriates, they had cut themselves from their past in America in order to search for the meaning of their American experience. They lost their sense of being a part of American society. It was not the war itself, but long exposure to European culture which intensified their criticism of American life.
F. Scott Fitzgerald
(1896~1940)
Life Experiencethe born into middle-class circumstances in
American Midwest (St. Paul, Minnesota), family soon moved to upstate New York able to attend Princeton University through help of a wealthy aunt & a football scholarship Princeton is where Fitzgerald began his intellectual career through his association with Princeton intellectuals, including Edmund Wilson, America’s most important literary critic at the time
美国短篇小说与电影
开课院系
英语语言文学系
通选课领域
是否属于艺术与美育
否
平台课性质
平台课类型
授课语言
英文
教材
美国短篇小说与电影,马乃强,北大出版社,201608,1,978-7-301-27482-8;
无;
参考书
教学大纲
The American Short Story through Film is one College English course for non-English majors. The current language teaching requires both teaching with and teaching about multimedia. This course integrates the printed text (short story) and media text (film), teaching English through literature and multimedia. Americans are said to have invented the short story, and the course selects some classical short stories in American literature and the movies adapted from them. The stories are 10-20 pages, and films last 30-50 minutes, so such a story-film course fully agrees with modern media education. The course instruction mainly includes the knowledge of literary background, introduction of authors and works, analysis and comment of short stories, questions and answers of discussion topics, and adaptation and appreciation of films.
高二英语寒假自学课第06讲 Unit1 Science and Scientists(原卷版)人教版
高二英语寒假自学课第06讲 Unit1 Science and Scientists(原卷版)-(人教版新版)基础语法披荆斩棘表语从句[观察例句]1.One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2.The question is who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm.3.Her confusion is whether she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.4.What John Snow was determined to find out was why the 1854 outbreak of cholera in London could have caused over 500 deaths within ten days.5.Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is what is generally called a gap year.[归纳用法]1.所有例句中的黑体部分都位于系动词be后,作表语,故都是表语从句,这些表语从句在词性上相当于一个名词。
2.例1由从属连词that引导;例2由连接代词who引导;例3由从属连词whether引导;例4由连接副词why引导;例5由连接代词what引导。
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。
表语从句就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
一般结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。
1.从属连词that引导的表语从句从属连词that的用法:①无意义②不充当成分③不可省略The reason for his absence is that he hasn't been informed.他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。
2023-2024学年人教版小学英语整理热点题型(含多套真题及答案)
2023-2024学年人教版上海六年级上英语期末试卷学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计15小题,每题3分,共计45分)1.It took ________ 25 minutes to finish ________ homework.A. he; hisB. him; hisC. her; hisD. him; her【答案】B【解析】B 考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。
根据第一个空前的took为动词,可知空处应为人称代词宾格,即第一个空处应为him,故排除A、C项。
根据语境可知,此处表示他花了25分钟来完成他的家庭作业。
her意为“她的”,不符合语境,故排除。
his意为“他的”,符合语境。
故答案为B。
2.—Where is John? ( )—He ________ to the library. He'll come back soon.A. has goneB. has beenC. goesD. was【答案】A【解析】句意:—约翰在哪里?—他去了图书馆。
他很快就会回来。
本题考查了现在完成时,has gone to表示去了某地,人不在说话地; has been to表示曾经去过某地,人在说话地;根据答语他很快就会回来,可知约翰不在这,故选A.3.Which word has the sound /ju:/?A. runB. cupC. duckD. cute【答案】D【解析】D 考查考查国际音标。
各选项发音:run/rʌn/、cup/kʌp/、duck/dʌk/、cute/kjuːt/。
由此可知,只有选项D的发音中有/ju:/。
4.Would you like ________ apple juice?A. someB. anyC. aD. the【答案】A【解析】A 考查形容词。
Unit+7+Section+B+课件-2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
Only then will parents realize that their children have already grown up.
四、阅读。
I have an 11-year-old son named Peter.I knew that playing sports would be good for our son.He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.We continually encouraged him to have a try,but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it.
is there for good reason. 4. Xu Xing thinks fancy hairstyles are for grown-ups .
5. Do you like your school rules? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because I think they are useful./No, I don’t. Because I think many of
4. Don’t worry about your son,he can look after himself. 5. Hurry up, or you may get to class late .
三、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单 词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
Unit6课时1SectionA(1apronunciation)(分层作业)
Unit 6 A Day in the Life 第一课时分层作业一、单词拼写1.People often have (淋浴) in the bathroom and have meals in the dining room.【答案】showers【详解】句意:人们经常在浴室洗淋浴,在餐厅吃饭。
“淋浴”shower,前无限定词,用复数。
故填showers。
2.Tom likes DIY. He often uses (刷子)to paint his room.【答案】brushes【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢DIY。
他经常用刷子刷他的房间。
brush“刷子”,此空不止一把刷子,用名词的复数形式,故填brushes。
3.Too much candy is bad for our (牙齿).【答案】teeth【详解】句意:太多的糖果对我们牙齿有害。
tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填teeth。
4.It’s our (职责)to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.【答案】duty【详解】句意:每天保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。
由语境和所给的中文提示可知,duty意为“职责”;It’s our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的职责。
故填duty。
5.Tom (通常) goes shopping on Friday evening with his mother.【答案】usually【详解】句意:汤姆通常在星期五晚上和他妈妈一起去购物。
根据句子结构可知,空格所填词为副词,修饰动词短语“go shopping”。
“通常”所对应的英文为usually。
故填usually。
6.How will you (度过) the ing winter holiday?【答案】spend【详解】句意:你将如何度过即将到来的寒假?spend“度过”,设空处前有will,填动词原形。
湖南省2024届高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷(含音频)
高三第二次联考英语(含听力)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman's wish?A.That the man drives carefully.B. That the man isn't worried.C.That the man won't buy the motorcycle.2.What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meeting.B. Talking about wars.C. Having a history class.3. What is the woman doing?A. Talking to Bob.B. Getting lo the clerks.C. Complaining lo the man.4.Why does the man change the skint?A.Because of the colour.B. Because of the size.C. Because of the slyle.5. When will the film end?A. At 9:45.B.At 9:30.C. At 9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The curious case of Benjamin Button
The curious case of Benjamin Button(返老还童)Recently, I have read a book named The Curious of Benjamin Button, which is an anthology of best stories written by Francis Scott Fitzgerald, including The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button, Bernice Bobs Her Hair and A Diamond As Big As The Ritz. At that time, he was a famous writer as well as Hemingway, and this is aspired from the words of Mark Twain---life begins in the best state, and end in the worst time.As far as I am concerned, I suppose this story is interesting with too much magic compared with reality. This book mainly tells us the protagonist—Benjamin Button, his whole life. In 1919, Benjamin Button was born in a rich family which belongs to upper class, in Baltimore. When he was born, he was different from other baby, he was like a eighty-year-old man with long beard and many wrinkles on the face, and looks older than his father, which made the doctor, nurse and his father—Roger Button feel ashamed. So the doctors asked them to move from the hospital quickly, because they think the birth of Benjamin Button made their hospital’s reputation ruined. And when Roger Button went mall to buy clothes for Benjamin, when he enters the shop, the waitress introduces the baby clothes for him, but his father walked to the clothes for grown-up. So the waitress felt strange. Then he is admitted to university, when he enters into the office of the principal, principal looked Benjamin up and down, he thinks he was a trouble-maker, so the principal chased his out, and when he went out school, other students laughed at him,and they said,look there, there is a old man studying in our school,which made his dignity ruined, so in the car, he said himself, I will study hard and enter into Harvard university, and which made his father very unhappy, and when he returned back home, his father takes a sissors to cut out all his beard. Then when he was 20 years old, he was like a 50 year-old man and met a beautiful girl, but because of his mature and gentleman behavior, they fell in love with each other quickly, then they both get married in spite of the girl’s family’s oppose. Soon, the world war broke out, at this time, benjamin is 35 years old, due to contributing to the country, he joins the army without hesitation, and he got many success for country, and get the title in the army, because he takes his family business into consideration, he return back his home to run his family business, what is more, he gets a big sucesss in running business, making his company five times as big as before.And with the time going on, magic took place, Bejamin Button become more younger and younger, but his wife become older and older, so many people think they don’t match at all, with long time struggle, his wife left home,only his son and him in the home. And when he went out with his son, others can’t tell them apart, which made him excited, but made his son unhappy. And at that time, he begins to love reading, and many books that he had seen before, but he gradually can not understood, and he preferred reading the books that has many pictures and a few words. And also, he began to play with the children, which made his family feel strange. At the end, when he was eighty years old, he becomes a baby, he cried and laughed, sleep in the hug of grown-ups and all his behaviors like a baby can do, and in his final day, he died peacefully in the hug of his wife.in this story, there are many magicful stories.I like reading this story, because I think it is a book that is worthy of being read. And this magical story writes a special life with a singular start and also a singularending. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, which is the most beautiful song of the earth, a spatio-temporal stagger story, a vertical the dead lay dying life recall, a deadpan read white, a ups and lengthy, experienced the vicissitudes of the narrative, let me smell of life and death, unpredictable and helpless love. And in terms of me, I think Benjamin Button is a great man in the world, he has many different experiences that differs from the common, he need burden much pressure than others, but he was also optimitic to all this, and in all his life, he was successful in doing many things, such as getting title in the army and running his family’s business and so on. He has more powerful ability than others. And he has a total different life compared with others. And now, it was adapted to a filmed named The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.。
Scott_Fitzgerald 菲茨杰尔德
Major Characters:
• Nick Carraway - The narrator of the novel • Jay Gatsby – The hero of the novel who has an indefinable grace and charm • Daisy Buchanan - Shallow girl who is the embodiment of Gatsby's dreams • Tom Buchanan- Husband of Daisy; a cruel man who lives life irresponsibly. • Jordan Baker - A cynical and conceited woman who cheats in golf
Theme
---the problem about money, wealth ---the decline of the American Dream
• This novel reveals the falseness of ideals and moves toward disillusion. • The novels is a superb(极好的,华丽的) recreation of the high-keyed, frantic atmosphere of the times. • It is also the single most profound commentary in American fiction on what has become known as American Dream.
Francis Scott Fitzgerald
The representative of the 1920s A spokesman for the Jazz Age One of the “Lost Generation” writers
圣诞欢歌
A Christmas Carol■ 简介埃比尼泽·斯克罗吉是一位脾气暴躁、可怜、吝啬的老头儿。
当他的外甥在圣诞前夜去看望他并祝他圣诞快乐时, 斯克罗吉一点儿也不高兴。
“呸! 骗人的东西! ”他说。
“圣诞节是骗人的东西! 所有到处游逛说…圣诞快乐‟的人的舌头都应被割掉。
是的, 他会的! ”噢! 对了, 斯克罗吉是一个刻薄、吝啬的人。
他的雇员鲍勃·克拉奇蒂每周只能挣得15先令, 而且只能在一间又冷又小的办公室上班, 办公室里生的火小得连脚指头都暖和不过来。
但是那年的圣诞前夜, 斯克罗吉已故多年的合伙人雅各布·马利的鬼魂拜访了他, 其后又有另外三个鬼魂来访……那一夜格外漫长和恐怖, 当圣诞节最终来临的时候, 斯克罗吉的确已判若两人了。
查尔斯·狄更斯是英国最著名的作家之一, 1812年生于朴次茅斯, 于1870年去世。
他家境贫寒, 在不幸的童年之后, 他很快变得富有并一举成名。
他的著名作品包括《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》和《圣诞欢歌》等。
■ 1 Marley's ghostIt is important to remember that Jacob Marley was dead.Did Scrooge know that? Of course he did.Scrooge and Marley had been partners in London for many years, and excellent men of business they were, too.When Marley died, Scrooge continued with the business alone.Both names still stood above the office door:Scrooge and Marley.Sometimes people who were new to the business called Scrooge, and sometimes Marley, but he answered to both names.He did not care what name they called him.The only thing that mattered to him was the business, and making money.Oh! He was a hard, clever, mean old man, Scrooge was! There was nothing warm or open about him.He lived a secretive, lonely life, and took no interest in other people at all.The cold inside him made his eyes red, and his thin lips blue, and his voice high and cross.It put white frost on his old head, his eyebrows and his chin.The frost in his heart made the air around him cold, too.In the hottest days of summer his office was as cold as ice, and it was just as cold in winter.Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with a happy smile, …My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me? ‟No poor man asked him for money, no children asked him the time, no man or woman ever, in all his life, asked him the way. Animals as well as people were afraid of him.Dogs used to hide in doorways when they saw him coming.But what did Scrooge care! It was just what he wanted.He liked being on the edge of people's busy lives, while warning everyone to keep away from him.One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge was working busily in his office.It was cold, frosty, foggy weather. Outside it was already dark, although it was only three o'clock in the afternoon, and there were candles in all the office windows The fog covered everything, like a thick grey blanket.Scrooge kept his office door open, in order to check that his clerk, Bob Cratchit, was working.Bob spent his days in a dark little room, a kind of cupboard, next to his employer's office.Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bob's fire was much smaller.It was very cold in the cupboard, and Bob had to wear his long white scarf to try to keep…Merry Christmas, uncle! God bless you! ‟cried a happy voice.Scrooge's nephew had arrived.…Bah! ‟s aid Scrooge crossly.…Humbug! ‟…Christmas is humbug! Surely you don't mean that, uncle? ‟said his nephew.…I do, ‟said scrooge.…Why do you call it“merry”Christmas? You're too poor to be merry.‟…Well, ‟replied the nephew, smiling, …why are you so cro ss? You're too rich to be unhappy.‟…of course I'm cross, ‟answered the uncle, …when I live in a world full of stupid people like you! You say“Merry Christmas”! But what is Christmas? Just a time when you spend too much, when you find yourself a year older and not an hour richer, when you have to pay your bills.Everyone who goes around saying“Merry Christmas”should have his tongue cut out.Yes, he should! ‟…Uncle! Please don't say that! ‟said the nephew.…I've always thought of Christmas as a time to be helpful and kind to other People.It's the only time of the year when men and women open their hearts freely to each other.And so, uncle, although I've never made any money from it, I think Christmas has been and will be a good time for me! And I say, God bless Christmas! ‟Bob, in the cupboard, agreed loudly, without thinking.He immediately realized his mistake, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him.…If I hear another sound from you, ‟said Scrooge, …you'll lose you job! ‟…Don't be angry with him, uncle, ‟said the nephew.…come and have dinner with us tomorrow.‟…Dinner with you? I'll see you dead first! ‟…But why won't you come? Why? ‟…Because Christmas is humbug! Good afternoon! ‟…I want nothing from you.I ask nothing of you.Why can't we be friends? ‟…Good afternoon! ‟said Scrooge.…I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you like this.I have never wanted to argue with you.But I came to see you and invite you because it's Christmas, and so I'll say, a merry C hristmas, uncle! ‟…Good afternoon, ‟said Scrooge.…And a happy new year! ‟…Good afternoon! ‟said Scrooge.His nephew left the room, without an angry word, stopping only to wish Bob Cratchit a merry Christmas.Then two other gentlemen came in.They were large, round, comfortable-looking men, with books and papers in their hands.…This is Scrooge and Marley's, I think, ‟said one of them, looking at the papers that he was carrying.…Am I speaking to Mr Scrooge or Mr Marley? ‟…Mr Marley is dead,‟scrooge replied.…He died seven years ago today, on Christmas Eve.‟…I'm sure that you are just as kind to the poor as your partner, ‟said the gentleman,What was true was that Scrooge was just as mean as Marley, and Marley had been just as mean as Scrooge.…At this happy time of year, Mr Scrooge, ‟the gentleman went on, taking up his pen, …we should help poor people who have no food or clothes or homes.‟…Are there no prisons? ‟asked Scrooge coldly.…Plenty of prisons, ‟said the gentlem an.…And the workhouses, where poor people can live and work? Are they still open? ‟…Yes, they are, I'm sorry to say.‟…I'm happy to hear It, ‟said Scrooge.…I thought, from what you said at first, that perhaps these useful places were closed, for some reason.‟…But some of us feel, ‟replied the gentleman, …that these places don't offer enough to poor people.We're hoping to give some meat and drink, and wood for a fire, to people who need all these things.This is a time when we should all be able to enjoy ourselves.How much will you give, sir? ‟…Nothing! ‟ scrooge replied.…I don't have a merry Christmas myself, and I won't pay for other people to be merry.We all have to pay for prisons and workhouses—they cost enough.The poor will have to go there.‟…Many can't go there, and many prefer to die.‟…If they prefer to die, why don't they die, then? There are too many people in the world, so it's a good thing if some of them die.All this is none of my business! It's enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to think about other people's.I'm a very busy man.Good afternoon, gentlemen! ‟The gentlemen shook their heads a little sadly, and left the office.Scrooge went back to his work, feeling pleased with himself.Now the fog was at its thickest outside, and the cold was biting.Lights shone brightly from the shop windows.People were hurrying here and there—rich and poor alike-to buy what they needed for tomorrow's Christmas dinner.At last it was time to close the office.Scrooge got up slowly from his desk.Bob was waiting for this moment, and he immediately put on his hat.…You'll want a holiday all day tomorrow, I suppose? ‟said Scrooge.…If you don't mind, sir.‟…I do mind.It's not fair.I have to pay you for a day's work when you don't do any work.‟…It's only once a year, sir, ‟said Bob politely.…That's no reason for robbing me every twenty-fifth of December! ‟said Scrooge, putting on his coat.…But I suppose you must have it.Be here early next morning.‟…Yes, sir, I will, I promise, ‟Bob said happily.Scrooge walked out, without another word.When bob had closed the office, he ran home to his family in Camden Town as quickly as possible.Scrooge always used to eat his dinner alone, in the same miserable little eating-house.Tonight was no different from other nights.He read the newspapers, looked at his bank books, and went home to bed.He lived in rooms which had oncebelonged to his dead partner.They were in an old, dark building in a lonely side street, where no one except Scrooge lived.In the blackness of the night, through the fog and the frost, Scrooge had to feel his way along the street with his hands.He finally reached his front door and put the key in the lock.Suddenly, to his great surprise, he saw that the knocker was not a knocker any more, but had become the face of Jacob Marley!He had not thought of his partner for seven years, until that afternoon, when he spoke Marley's name to his visitors.But there in front of him was Marley's face, white and ghostly, with terrible staring eyes.As Scrooge looked, it became a knocker again.He was afraid, but he did not show his fear.He turned the key, opened the door and walked in.He did look around before he shut the door, and he did look behind the door, to see if anyone was hiding there.But there was nothing there.He shut the door with a bang, to show that he was not afraid.With his one candle he went slowly up the stairs.It was impossible to see into all the dark corners.Darkness was cheap, and Scrooge liked it.But he remembered the face, so he walked through all his rooms, checking that everything was all right.Nobody under the table or the bed, nobody behind the door! On the small fire in the bedroom there was a pot of soup, and Scrooge's bowl was ready on the table.Nobody in any of the rooms! Sure that he was safe now, Scrooge shut and locked his bedroom door behind him.He sat down by the fire to eat his soup.The fireplace was an old one, with hundreds of pictures on the tiles around the fire.But Scrooge could only see Marley's face on every tile.…Humbug! ‟said Scrooge to the tiles, and walked across the room.When he sat down again, he noticed a bell on the other side of the room.As he looked, he saw, with great surprise and fear, that the bell was slowly beginning to move from side to side.Soon it was ringing loudly, and so was every bell in the house.Suddenly they all stopped ringing at the same moment, and then came a strange noise from down below.It sounded like someone pulling heavy chains across the floor.Scrooge remembered hearing that ghosts in old houses sometimes pulled chains behind them.Then a door below opened with a crash, and the noise started coming up the stairs.It was coming towards his door.…It's humbug still! ‟cried Scrooge.But the colour left his face when, without stopping, it came straight through the heavy, locked door, and appeared in front of him.It was Marley's ghost!Scrooge could see right through its body.Around its middle was a long chain, which had money-boxes, keys, bank books, and heavy purses on it.The ghost's death-cold eyes stared fixedly at Scrooge.…Well! ‟said Scrooge, trying to pretend that nothing strange was happening.…What do you want? And who are you? ‟…In life I was your partner, Jacob Marley.‟…It's humbug, I tell you! ‟said Scrooge.…There are no ghosts! ‟But when he said this, the ghost gave a terrible cry, and shook its chain in a very frightening way.At once Scrooge fell on the ground in great fear, crying, …Yes! Yes! You are real! I seethat now! Why have you come? Why do ghosts come back from the dead? Tell me, Jacob! ‟…The spirit of every man who does not help other people in life has to travel endlessly through the world after his death.We have to carry the chains that we made for ourselves in our lifetime.Do you, Ebenezer Scrooge, recognize my chain? It is very like the one that you wear! ‟Scrooge looked around him, but could see no chain.…Jacob, ‟he said, …please tell me more! ‟…I cannot help you much, Ebenezer! I cannot res t, I cannot stay anywhere for long.I have been dead for seven years and all that time I have been travelling on the wings of the wind! No peace, no rest for me in death, because I was never good or kind in life! ‟…But you were always a good man of business, Jacob, ‟said Scrooge, who was now beginning to worry about his own life.…Business! ‟cried the ghost miserably.…Why didn't I think of people as my business? I thought only about making money, not about being kind and helpful to other people.Listen to me, Ebenezer! I am here tonight to warn you.You still have a chance to save yourself from what has happened to me.Three spirtis will come to visit you:the first tomorrow at one o'clock, the second at the same time the next night, and the third at midnight the following night.You will not see me any more, and for your own peace after death, remember what I have told you! ‟The spirit walked slowly backwards to the window, which began to open.When the ghost reached the window, it held up its hand, and Scrooge listened.He could hear a noise of sad crying in the air.The spirit began to cry, too, and it moved out into the frosty, dark night to join the others.Scrooge ran to the window.Outside, the air was full of spirits, all wearing chains like Marley's ghost, all crying miserably as they realized, too late, the terrible mistakes that they had made in their lives.Little by little, the spirits and their voices disappeared into the fog and the darkness, and the night was silent again.Scrooge closed the window, and checked his bedroom door.It was still locked.He started to say, …Humbug! ‟but stopped suddenly.Perhaps because he was very tired, or because it was late, he went straight to bed, without taking off his clothes, and fell asleep immediately.■ 2 Th e first of the three spiritsWhen Scrooge woke up, it was very dark in the room.He heard the church clock start striking, and listened to see what the time was.To his great surprise, the heavy bell went on striking up to twelve, then stopped.Twelve o'clock! It was past two in the morning when he had gone to bed.The clock must be wrong! He looked at his watch.It said twelve o'clock too!…Have I slept all day? Is it the next night already? ‟scrooge asked himself.…Or has something happened to the sun? Perhaps it's midday, not midnight! But that's impossible! ‟He climbed out of bed, and felt his way to the window.But there was nobodyoutside in the dark, foggy streets, and he realized it must be night-time.He went back to bed again, but could not sleep.He was worried, because he could not understand what was happening.…Was Marley's ghost a dream? ‟he wondered.…But it seemed very real…‟He lay awake until he heard the clock striking a quarter to the hour.Suddenly he remembered.The ghost had warned him that a spirit would visit him at one o'clock.He decided to stay awake until one o'clock had passed.The quarter of an hour passed very slowly, but at last he heard the clock striking the four quarters.…It's one o'clock! ‟cried Scrooge delightedly, …and nothing has happened! ‟But he spoke before the hour bell had sounded.The clock now struck a deep, sad ONE, and immediately light shone into Scrooge's bedroom.The curtains round his bed were pulled open.Scrooge sat up in bed, and stared at his ghostly visitor.A strange figure, half like a child, half like an old man, looked back at him.It had long, white hair, but its skin was soft and young.It wore a short, white robe, covered with both summer and winter flowers.But the strangest thing about it was that from the top of its head shone a bright, clear light.Perhaps this light was sometimes too bright, because under one arm it carried a hat, which looked like a large extinguisher.…Who and what are you, sir? ‟asked Scrooge.…I am the ghost of Christmas Past, ‟replied the spirit, in a soft, gentle voice.…Do you mean long ago in the past? ‟asked Scrooge.…No.Your past.‟…Spirit, please tell me why you are here.‟…I am here for your own good, ‟answered the ghost.…Thank you, ‟replied Scrooge p olitely.But secretly he thought, …Bah! A night of unbroken sleep is a more useful thing to have! ‟The spirit seemed to hear him thinking, and said at once, …I am here to help you change your life! Watch and listen! ‟It put out a strong hand, and held Sc rooge by the arm.…Get up, and come with me! ‟It was dark and cold outside.Scrooge did not want to go anywhere, and for a moment he thought about pretending to be too ill to go out.But he did not like to refuse, so he said nothing, and got out of bed.Together they passed through the wall of the house out into the darkness.Suddenly Scrooge realized they were standing on an open country road, with fields on each side.London, the fog, and the darkness had all disappeared, and it was a clear, cold, winter day, with snow on the ground.…Good Heavens! ‟cried Scrooge.…I was born near here! I rememher it well! ‟The spirit looked kindly at the old man.…How strange that you've forgotten it for so many years! What is that on your face? Are you crying? ‟Scrooge put a hand over his eyes.…It's nothing—I've got a cold, that's all.Take me where you want, spirit! ‟Scrooge recognized every field, post, and tree, as they walked along the road towards a little market town.All around thgm were young schoolboys on horses and in farmers‟carts, laughing and wishing each other a merry Christmas, as they travelledto their homes for the Christmas holiday.…They are only shadows from the past, ‟said the spirit.…They cannot see us.‟Scrooge knew and named all of them.Why was he so delighted to see them? Why did his cold heart beat faster when they went past, shouting…Merry Christmas! ‟? What was…merry Christmas‟to Scrooge? What good had it ever done to him?…Not everyone has left the school, ‟said the ghost.…There is one lonely child there still, one child whose friends have all gone.‟…I know! ‟said Scrooge.And now he was crying openly.They turned into a smaller road, and soon came to the school.Inside, in the long, cold, silent classroom, a lonely boy sat reading near a small fire.When he saw his poor forgotten past self, Scrooge sat down at one of the desks, put his head in his hands and cried.…Poor boy! I wish—but it's too late now.‟…What's the matter? ‟asked the spirit.…There was a boy singing Chri stmas carols at my door yesterday.I'm sorry I didn't give him anything, that's all.‟The ghost smiled, and lifted its hand, saying, …Let's see another past Christmas! ‟The schoolroom became darker and dirtier.There was the young Scrooge again, a little older and bigger than before.He was not reading this time, but was walking up and down, looking very unhappy.The door opened, and a little girl, much younger than him, came running in.Putting her arms round his neck, she said lovingly to him, …I'v e come to bring you home, dear brother! Father is so much kinder than he used to be! The other day I asked him if you could come home, and he said yes! And we're going to spend Christmas together, and have the merriest time! ‟she was laughing delightedly as she began to pull him towards the door.They went out happily together, hand in hand.…What a warm heart she had! ‟said the ghost.…You're right, ‟said Scrooge.…I agree with you, spirit! ‟…She married, I understand, ‟continued the ghost, …and had c hildren, I think, before she died.‟…One child, ‟answered Scrooge.…True, ‟said the ghost.…Your nephew! ‟Scrooge did not answer at once.…Yes, ‟he said at last.Now the school had disappeared, and they were in the middle of a busy town, with shadowy crowds and carts all around them.Here it was Christmas time again, but it was evening, and there were lights in the shops and streets.The ghost stopped at an office door.…Do you know this place, Scrooge? ‟he asked.…Know it! ‟cried Scrooge. … Why, I was a clerk here!‟They went in, and when they saw a large, kind-looking old gentleman sitting at a high desk, Scrooge cried excitedly, …Good Heavens, it's old Fezziwig! God bless him! It's Fezziwig alive again! ‟Old Fezziwig put down his pen, and looked at the clock.Fastening his coat buttons over his fat stomach, he started laughing as he called out in a rich, deep,happy voice, …Ebenezer! Dick! Seven o'clock! No more work tonight! It'sChristmas Eve, remember! ‟The young Scrooge hurried in, with another clerk.…That's Dick Wilkins! ‟said Scrooge quietly to the ghost.…He always liked me.Oh dear! poor Dick! ‟Together the two young clerks put away all the pens and papers, and, following Fezziwig's orders, cleared all the furniture away from the centre of the room.In came a fiddler.In came Mrs Fezziwig, fat and smiling.In came the three Fezziwig daughters, sweet and pretty.In came the six young men who were in love with them.In came the cook, with her young man, the milkman.In came the boy from next door, with the girl from the house opposite.In they came, some quietly, some noisily, but all happy because it was Ghristmas Eve.The fiddler started playing, and away they all went in the dance, twenty pairs at the same time, round and round, down the middle and up again.When they were all tired, old Fezziwig cried out, …Well done! Now, have something to eat and drink! ‟there was cake and hot meat and bread and cold meat and fruit, and all kinds of drinks, on a long table near the door.And after they had eaten, they danced again.When the clock struck eleven, the dancing ended.Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door, shaking hands with each person as he or she went out, and wishing him or her a merry Christmas.During this time Scrooge had thought of nothing except what was happening in front of his eyes.He remembered and enjoyed it all with the greatest delight.But when the dancing came to an end, he realized that the ghost was looking at him.The light on the spirit's head was burning very clearly.…It seems easy enough to amuse these childish people, ‟said the ghost.…It was nothing much that Fezziwig did, was it? After all, he only spent a few pounds, on food and drink and paying the fiddler.‟…It isn't a question of money, ‟replied Scrooge warmly.He was speaking like the young man he used to be, not the old man he was now.…No, spirit, you see, our employer can make us happy or sad.His words, his looks, all these things are so important! The happiness that he gives is just as valuable as mone y! ‟He suddenly stopped speaking, when he felt the spirit watching him closely.…What's the matter? ‟asked the ghost.…Er—nothing, ‟said Scrooge.…Just that—I'd like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk now.‟Now Scrooge could see himself again.He was older now, and it was clear that he was beginning to show an unhealthy interest in money.His eyes were restless, and his mouth looked thin and mean.He was not alone, but was sitting beside a lovely young girl.The light that shone brightly from the ghost of Christmas Past showed that she was crying.…I know it doesn't matter very much to you, ‟she said softly.…You care about gold more than you care about me.Perhaps I shouldn't be sad.Money will give you the happiness that I wanted to give you.‟…But I haven't changed towards you, have I? ‟…You have changed.We promised to marry a long time ago, when we were both poor, and happy to be poor.I have stayed the same, but you have different hopes and dreams now.I loved the man that you used to be, but I know that you do not wish to marry me any more.So I've come to tell you that you're free.Be happy in the life that you've chosen! ‟And she left him.…Spirit! ‟cried Scrooge.…Show me no more! Take me home! This is too painful! ‟…One shadow more!‟said the ghost.…No more! ‟cried Scrooge.…I don't wish to see any more! ‟But the spirit held his arms, and he could not escape.Now they were in another place, in a room which was not very large, but comfortable.Near the fire sat a beautiful young girl.Scrooge thought she was the girl that he had just seen, until he saw her, now a good-looking married lady, sitting opposite her daughter.The room was full of children, and noise, and shouting, and laughing.Just then the door opened, and the father entered, carrying a great pile of Christmas presents.The noise became twice as loud, as the children received their presents with delight, and kissed their father gratefully.Finally, the younger ones went upstairs to bed, and Scrooge watched more sadly than ever, as the father sat down with his loving daughter and her mother by the fire.…Belle, ‟said the husband, turning to his wife with a smile, …I saw an old friend of yours this afternoon.Guess who? Mr Scrooge! He was sitting alone in his office.His partner is dying, and I don't think he has any other friends.‟…Spirit! ‟said Scrooge in a broken voice.…Take me away from this place.‟…These are shadows of the things that happened in the past, ‟said the ghost.…You chose the life that you preferred, so why cry now? ‟…I can't watch any more! I t's too awful! Leave me alone, spirit! ‟And Scrooge, noticing that the ghostly light was burning high and bright, suddenly took the extinguisher, and pushed it down hard on the spirit's head.But although it covered the ghost's head and body, Scrooge could not hide the light, which continued to shine out strongly from underneath.Now Scrooge found himself back in his own bedroom again.Feeling very tired, he climbed into bed and at once fell into a deep, heavy sleep.■ 3 The second of the three spiritsWhen Scrooge woke up, he realized immediately that the church clock was just going to strike one.He felt sure that the second spirit would Soon visit him.This time he wanted to be ready, so he pulled back all the curtains round his bed himself, and lay there, waiting.At one o'clock, instead of a spirit, a strong light shone down on Scrooge's bed.He felt very frightened.After a few minutes he thought that perhaps the light was coming from the next room, so he got up and went to the door.When he touched it, a strange voice called his name, and asked him to enter.He obeyed.Although he recognized it as his own room, it looked very different now.The walls were covered with bright green leaves, and there was a good fire burning in the fireplace.On the floor were big plies of the best Christmas food—wonderful rich darkcakes, warm soft bread, colourful apples and oranges, plates of yellow butter, cooked chickens, boxes of chocolates and sugared sweets.Sitting beside all this was a large, smiling spirit, who called out cheerfully to Scrooge, …Come in! Chme in, man! I am the ghost of Christmas Present! Look at me! ‟Since the first ghost's visit, Scrooge was no longer very sure of himself.So although the spirit's eyes were clear and kind, Scrooge was afraid to look straight into its face.But he could see that its body was dressed in a long green robe, its long brown hair fell freely down its back, and its face wore a warm and friendly smile.Light shone from the torch which it was holding in its strong right hand.…Spirit, ‟said Scrooge quietly, …take me where you want.Last night I learned a lesson which is working now.If you have anything to teach me tonight, let me learn from you.‟…Touch my robe! ‟said the spir it, and Scrooge obeyed.The food, the room, the fire all disappeared, and they were standing outside in the cold, snowy streets on Christmas morning.Althought the sky was grey and the streets were dirty, the people looked surprisingly cheerful, as they hurried to the bakers'shops with their Christmas dinners, all ready for cooking.The spirit seemed specially interested in poor people.He stood with Scrooge in a baker's doorway and held his torch over the dinners as they were carried past him.Sometimes, when he saw people pushing each other or getting angry, he lifted his torch over their heads, and immediately they became kinder, or stopped arguing, …because it's Christmas, ‟they told each other.…What does your torch do, spirit? ‟asked Scrooge.…It gives a special taste to people's dinners on this day, ‟answered the spirit.…Why do you use it most on poor people? ‟said Scrooge.…Because poor people need it most, ‟was the reply.They went on through London, and came to the small house where Scrooge's clerk lived.Here the spirit smiled, and held his torch high over the door.Inside, Bob Cratchit's wife and second daughter, Belinda, in their everyday dresses, but looking clean and pretty, were putting plates on the table for their Christmas dinner.Bob's son Peter was helping to cook the potatoes, and two smaller Cratchits, a boy and a girl, were running round excitedly.Just then the eldest daughter, Martha, arrived home from work.…Here's Martha, mother! ‟cried the two young Cratchits happily.…We're h aving a really big chicken for dinner, Martha! ‟In fact it was only a small chicken, but it seemed large to the excited children.…My dear, how late you are! ‟said Mrs Cratchit, kissing her daughter several times.…We were so busy yesterday, mother! ‟replied the girl.…That's why we didn't finish until this morning! ‟…Well! Never mind, now that you're here.God bless you! Sit down by the fire, my dear! ‟…No, no! Father's coming! ‟ried the two young Cratchits.…Hide, Martha, hide! ‟So Martha hid herself, and in came Bob in his thin coat and long white scarf,。
济南2024年06版小学5年级下册第9次英语第五单元测验试卷
济南2024年06版小学5年级下册英语第五单元测验试卷考试时间:100分钟(总分:120)考试人:_________题号一二三总分得分一、(选择题)总分:20分(1分/题)1、What do you call the place where we go to see movies?a) Theaterb) Museumc) Park2、Which plant is known for its medicinal properties?中文解释:哪种植物以其药用特性而闻名?A. Aloe veraB. DandelionC. Oak tree3、What is the main language spoken in the USA?A) SpanishB) FrenchC) EnglishD) Chinese4、Which of these is a type of footwear?A) HatB) GlovesC) BootsD) Scarf5、Which of the following is a synonym for "happy"?A) SadB) JoyfulC) AngryD) Tired6、What do you wear on your feet?A) GlovesB) HatC) ShoesD) Scarf7、Which animal is known for its long ears?A) CatB) DogC) RabbitD) Hamster8、She is an artist. 她是一位艺术家。
A) Doctor B) Artist C) Chef9、Which part of the plant absorbs water?植物的哪个部分吸收水分?A. LeavesB. RootsC. FlowersD. Stem10、How many fingers do you have on one hand?A) FourB) FiveC) SixD) Seven11、What is the English translation of "知识"?A) KnowledgeB) WisdomC) InformationD) Learning12、听力填空题:She ___ (not/eat) meat.13、What do seeds need to germinate?种子发芽需要什么?A. LightB. WaterC. SoundD. Cold14、What does "大猩猩" mean in English?A) ChimpanzeeB) GorillaC) OrangutanD) Baboon15、What do bees make?A) HoneyB) MilkC) ButterD) Cheese16、Which of these is a type of tree?A) RoseB) OakC) DaisyD) Tulip17、What do we call the largest ocean on Earth?A) Atlantic OceanB) Indian OceanC) Pacific OceanD) Arctic Ocean18、Which of these is a common breakfast food?A) PizzaB) PancakesC) SaladD) Spaghetti19、What is the main ingredient in a smoothie?中文解释:奶昔的主要成分是什么?A) FruitB) IceC) Milk20、She loves to write stories. 她喜欢写故事。
2023-2024学年人教版小学英语整理热点题型(含多套真题及答案)
2023-2024学年人教版贵州六年级下英语单元测试学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计6小题,每题3分,共计18分)1.It's one ________ the Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi'an. ( )A. atB. ofC. in【答案】B【解析】句意:它是西安兵马俑之一。
由句意one. .……表示……之一,因此该空应填介词of,选项A在某处,选项B……的,选项C在……里面,故选B.2.—________ city is in the north of Henan? ( )—Anyang.A. WhichB. WhereC. How【答案】A【解析】句意:—________ 城市是在河南北部。
—安阳。
根据答句可知提问哪一个城市,用疑问词Which,故选A.3.Who can forget ________ beautiful place? ( )A. a suchB. so aC. such a【答案】C【解析】句意:谁能忘记________ 美丽的地方?such和so都表示如此的,这样的,但在用法上不同,such放在不定冠词之前,so放在不定冠词之后。
根据题意,故选C.4.Look at this photo ________ my family. ( )A. forB. ofC. to【答案】B【解析】句意:看这张我家人________ 照片。
A为了,B……的,C朝。
…. …。
a picture of一张……照片,故选B.5.________ are you? ( )A. HowC. what【答案】A【解析】句意:你好吗?句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,排除BC,故选A.6.(1)6.(2)6.(3)6.(4)A. lightB. floorC. fiveD. computer【答案】C【解析】【答案】C【解析】【答案】A【解析】【答案】D【解析】二、填空题(本大题共计6小题,每题3分,共计18分)7.pen________(复数形式)【答案】pens【解析】该题考查可数名词的单复数.pen的复数形式是pens.故答案为:pens.8.I will always love the beautiful Hunan ________.【答案】silk【解析】句意:我将永远爱漂亮的湖南________。
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Unit OneChapter 2“Bernice Bobs Her Hair” (1920)F. Scott FitzgeraldAuthor Introduction:F. Scott Fitzgerald(弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德)(1896-1940) was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. After a glamorous(富有魅力的)undergraduate career at Princeton, he entered the Army as a second lieutenant (少尉)and while he was in training camp met the beautiful girl who was to become his wife. He married Zelda Sayre as his literary career got off to a meteoric 迅速的start in 1920. Through the 1920’s when money seemed plentiful and postwar morality encouraged a reckless pursuit of happiness, he and Zelda traveled with a well-heeled crowd in Europe and New York, acting out the glamorous life-style he wrote of in his most popular magazine fiction. He was a spokesman代言人for the so-called Jazz Age爵士时代, setting a personal as well as literary example for a generation whose first commandment was: Do what you will. The tempo 速度of his life slackened变慢as his marriage was shredded 破坏by Zelda’s insanity精神病and his own self-destructive自我毁灭alcoholism酗酒. He fell from favor as a writer when the indulgent放纵的 decade of his triumph成功 went down under the impact of a worldwide Depression全球萧条. Through years of emotional and physical collapse精神和身体崩溃he struggled to repair his life by writing to Hollywood好莱坞—producing at the same time a series of stories that exposed his humiliations there. His last three novels, The Great Gatsby (1925), Tender Is the Night (1934), and The Last Tycoon(1941), amplify放大、详述the melancholy忧郁he discovered beneath the glitter光芒 of American-style success. In his pathetically candid book The Crack-up(1945) 崩溃Fitzgerald documents说明the shattering破碎of his personal ambitions. His stories were collected in Flappers and Philosophers(1921), Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), All the Sad Young Men (1926), and Taps at Reveille (1935). Story Summary:Bernice is of the pre-flapper generation, but her struggles in learning to “fit in” are as modern as today. Bernice starts out as the prototypical “drag.” She is taken in town by her know-it-all cousin, Marjorie, who sets out to remake her. Under Marjorie’s tutelage, 看管Bernice becomes so adopt in applying the lessons in how to attract and beguile 使着迷men that she begins to rival竞争Marjorie at her own game. When Marjorie attempts to humiliate羞辱Bernice, and actually succeeds in goading her into bobbing her hair, Bernice strikes back in an act of revenge that gives the story a delightful, ironic 讽刺的twist.Bernice Bobs Her HairAfter dark on Saturday night one could stand on the first tee of the golf-course and see the country-club windows as a yellow expanse over a very black and wavy ocean. The waves of this ocean, so to speak, were the heads of many curious caddies, a few of the more ingenious chauffeurs, the golf professional’s deaf sister—and there were usuallyseveral stray, diffident waves who might have rolled inside had they so desired. This was the gallery.The balcony was inside. It consisted of the circle of wicker chairs that lined the wall of the combination clubroom and ballroom. At these Saturday-night dances it was largely feminine; a great babel of middle-aged ladies with sharp eyes and icy hearts behind lorgnettes 有柄眼镜and large bosoms. The main function of the balcony was critical. It occasionally showed grudging admiration, but never approval, for it is well known among ladies over thirty-five that when the younger set dance in the summer-time it is with the very worst intentions in the world, and if they are not bombarded with stony eyes stray couples will dance weird barbaric interludes in the corners, and the more popular, more dangerous, girls will sometimes be kissed in the parked limousines of unsuspecting dowagers贵妇.But, after all, this critical circle is not close enough to the stage to see the actors’ faces and catch the subtler byplay. It can only frown 皱眉and lean, ask questions and make satisfactory deductions from its set of postulates基本规则, such as the one which states that every young man with a large income leads the life of a hunted partridge. It never really appreciates the drama of the shifting, semicruel world of adolescence. No; boxes, orchestra-circle, principals, and chorus are represented by the medley of faces and voices that sway to the plaintive African rhythm of Dyer’s dance orchestra.From sixteen-year-old Otis Ormonde, who has two more years at Hill School, to G. Reece Stoddard, over whose bureau at home hangs a Harvard law diploma; from little Madeleine Hogue, whose hair still feels strange and uncomfortable on top of her head, to Bessie MacRae, who has been the life of the party a little too long—more than ten years—the medley is not only the centre of the stage but contains the only people capable of 有能力getting an un-obstructed 无阻碍view of it.With a flourish and a bang the music stops. The couples exchange artificial, effortless smiles, facetiously repeat “la-de-da-da dum-dum,” and then the clatter of young feminine voices soars over the burst of clapping.A few disappointed stags caught in midfloor as they had been about to cut in subsided listlessly back to the walls, because this was not like the riotous狂欢的Christmas dances—these summer hops were considered just pleasantly warm and exciting, where even the younger marrieds rose and performed ancient waltzes and terrifying fox trots to the tolerant amusement of their younger brothers and sisters.Warren McIntyre, who casually attended Yale, being one of the unfortunate stags, felt in his dinner-coat pocket for a cigarette and strolled out onto the wide, semidark veranda, where couples were scattered at tables, filling the lantern-hung night with vague words and hazy laughter. He nodded here and there at the less absorbed and as he passed each couple some half-forgotten fragment of a story played in his mind, for it was not a large city and every one was Who’s Who to every one else’s past. There, for example, were Jim Strain and Ethel Demorest, who had been privately engaged for three years. Every one knew that as soon as Jim managed to hold a job for more than two months she would marry him. Yet how bored they both looked, and how wearily Ethel regarded Jim sometimes, as if she wondered why she had trained the vines of her affection on such a wind-shaken poplar.Warren was nineteen and rather pitying with those of his friends who hadn’t gone East to college. But, like most boys, he bragged tremendously about the girls of his citywhen he was away from it. There was Genevieve Ormonde, who regularly made the rounds of dances, house-parties, and football games at Princeton, Yale, Williams, and Cornell; there was black-eyed Roberta Dillon, who was quite as famous to her own generation as Hiram Johnson or Ty Cobb; and, of course, there was Marjorie Harvey, who besides having a fairylike face and a dazzling, bewildering tongue was already justly celebrated for having turned five cart-wheels in succession during the last pump-and-slipper dance at New Haven.Warren, who had grown up across the street from Marjorie, had long been “crazy about her.” Sometimes she seemed to reciprocate (报答,回复)his feeling with a faint gratitude, but she had tried him by her infallible test and informed him gravely that she did not love him. Her test was that when she was away from him she forgot him and had affairs with other boys. Warren found this discouraging, especially as Marjorie had been making little trips all summer, and for the first two or three days after each arrival home he saw great heaps of mail on the Harveys’ hall table addressed to her in various masculine handwritings. To make matters worse, all during the month of August she had been visited by her cousin Bernice from Eau Claire, and it seemed impossible to see her alone. It was always necessary to hunt round and find some one to take care of Bernice. As August waned this was becoming more and more difficult.Much as Warren worshipped Marjorie, he had to admit that Cousin Bernice was sorta dopeless. She was pretty, with dark hair and high color, but she was no fun on a party. Every Saturday night he danced a long arduous duty dance with her to please Marjorie, but he had never been anything but bored in her company.“Warren”—a soft voice at his elbow broke in upon his thoughts, and he turned to see Marjorie, flushed and radiant as usual. She laid a hand on his shoulder and a glow settled almost imperceptibly over him.“Warren,” she whispered, “do something for me—dance with Bernice. She’s been stuck with little Otis Ormonde for almost an hour.”Warren’s glow faded.“Why—sure,” he answered half-heartedly.“You don’t mind, do you? I’ll see that you don’t get stuck.”“’Sall right.”Marjorie smiled—that smile that was thanks enough.“You’re an angel, and I’m obliged loads.”With a sigh the angel glanced round the veranda, but Bernice and Otis were not in sight. He wandered back inside, and ther e in front of the women’s dressing-room he found Otis in the centre of a group of young men who were convulsed with laughter. Otis was brandishing a piece of timber he had picked up, and discoursing volubly.“She’s gone in to fix her hair,” he announced wildly. “I’m waiting to dance another hour with her.”Their laughter was renewed.“Why don’t some of you cut in?” cried Otis resentfully. “She likes more variety.”“Why, Otis,” suggested a friend, “you’ve just barely got used to her.”“Why the two-by-four, Otis?” inquired Warren, smiling.“The two-by-four? Oh, this? This is a club. When she comes out I’ll hit her on the head and knock her in again.”Warren collapsed on a settee and howled with glee.“Never mind, Otis,” he articulated finally. “I’m relieving you this time.”Otis simulated a sudden fainting attack and handed the stick to Warren.“If you need it, old man,” he said hoarsely.No matter how beautiful or brilliant a girl may be, the reputation of not being frequently cut in on makes her position at a dance unfortunate. Perhaps boys prefer her company to that of the butterflies with whom they dance a dozen times an evening, but youth in this jazz-nourished generation is temperamentally restless, and the idea of fox-trotting more than one full fox trot with the same girl is distasteful, not to say odious. When it comes to several dances and the intermissions between she can be quite sure that a young man, once relieved, will never tread on her wayward toes again.Warren danced the next full dance with Bernice, and finally, thankful for the intermission, he led her to a table on the veranda. There was a moment’s silence while she did unimpressive things with her fan.“It’s hotter here than in Eau Claire,” she said.Warren stifled a sigh and nodded. It might be for all he knew or cared. He wondered idly whether she was a poor conversationalist because she got no attention or got no attention because she was a poor conversationalist.“You going to be here much longer?” he asked, and then t urned rather red. She might suspect his reasons for asking.“Another week,” she answered, and stared at him as if to lunge at his next remark when it left his lips.Warren fidgeted. Then with a sudden charitable impulse he decided to try part of his line on her. He turned and looked at her eyes.“You’ve got an awfully kissable mouth,” he began quietly.This was a remark that he sometimes made to girls at college proms when they were talking in just such half dark as this. Bernice distinctly jumped. She turned an ungraceful red and became clumsy with her fan. No one had ever made such a remark to her before.“Fresh!”—the word had slipped out before she realized it, and she bit her lip. Too late she decided to be amused, and offered him a flustered smile.Warren was annoyed. Though not accustomed to have that remark taken seriously, still it usually provoked a laugh or a paragraph of sentimental banter. And he hated to be called fresh, except in a joking way. His charitable impulse died and he switched the topic.“Jim Strain and Ethel Demorest sitting out as usual,” he commented.This was more in Bernice’s line, but a faint regret mingled with her relief as the subject changed. Men did not talk to her about kissable mouths, but she knew that they talked in some such way to other girls.“Oh, yes,” she said, and laughed. “I hear they’ve been mooning round for years without a red penny. Isn’t it silly?”Warren’s disgust increased. Jim Strain was a close friend of his brother’s, and anyway he considered it bad form to sneer at people for not having money. But Bernice had had no intention of sneering. She was merely nervous.IIWhen Marjorie and Bernice reached home at half after midnight they said good night at the top of the stairs. Though cousins, they were not intimates. As a matter of fact Marjorie had no female intimates—she considered girls stupid. Bernice on the contrary all through this parent-arranged visit had rather longed to exchange those confidences flavored with giggles and tears that she considered an indispensable factor in all feminine intercourse. But in this respect she found Marjorie rather cold; felt somehow the same difficulty in talking to her that she had in talking to men. Marjorie never giggled, was never frightened, seldom embarrassed, and in fact had very few of the qualities which Bernice considered appropriately and blessedly feminine.As Bernice busied herself with tooth-brush and paste this night she wondered for the hundredth time why she never had any attention when she was away from home. That her family were the wealthiest in Eau Claire; that her mother entertained tremendously, gave little dinners for her daughter before all dances and bought her a car of her own to drive round in, never occurred to her as factors in her home-town social success. Like most girls she had been brought up on the warm milk prepared by Annie Fellows Johnston and on novels in which the female was beloved because of certain mysterious womanly qualities, always mentioned but never displayed.Bernice felt a vague pain that she was not at present engaged in being popular. She did not know that had it not been for Marjorie’s campaigning she would have danced the entire evening with one man; but she knew that even in Eau Claire other girls with less position and less pulchritude were given a much bigger rush. She attributed this to something subtly unscrupulous in those girls. It had never worried her, and if it had her mother would have assured her that the other girls cheapened themselves and that men really respected girls like Bernice.She turned out the light in her bathroom, and on an impulse decided to go in and chat for a moment with her aunt Josephine, whose light was still on. Her soft slippers bore her noiselessly down the carpeted hall, but hearing voices inside she stopped near the partly opened door. Then she caught her own name, and without any definite intention of eavesdropping lingered—and the thread of the conversation going on inside pierced her consciousness sharply as if it had been drawn through with a needle.“She’s absolutely hopeless!” It was Marjorie’s voice. “Oh, I know what you’re going to say! So many people have told you how pretty and sweet she is, and how she can cook! What of it? She has a bum time. Men don’t li ke her.”“What’s a little cheap popularity?”Mrs. Harvey sounded annoyed.“It’s everything when you’re eighteen,” said Marjorie emphatically. “I’ve done my best. I’ve been polite and I’ve made men dance with her, but they just won’t stand being bored. When I think of that gorgeous coloring wasted on such a ninny, and think what Martha Carey could do with it—oh!”“There’s no courtesy these days.”Mrs. Harvey’s voice implied that modern situations were too much for her. When she was a girl all young ladies who belonged to nice families had glorious times.“Well,” said Marjorie, “no girl can permanently bolster up a lame-duck visitor, because these days it’s every girl for herself. I’ve even tried to drop her hints about clothes and things, and she’s bee n furious—given me the funniest looks. She’s sensitive enough to know she’s not getting away with much, but I’ll bet she consoles herself bythinking that she’s very virtuous and that I’m too gay and fickle and will come to a bad end. All unpopular girls think that way. Sour grapes! Sarah Hopkins refers to Genevieve and Roberta and me as gardenia girls! I’ll bet she’d give ten years of her life and her European education to be a gardenia girl and have three or four men in love with her and be cut in on every few feet at dances.”“It seems to me,” interrupted Mrs. Harvey rather wearily, “that you ought to be able to do something for Bernice. I know she’s not very vivacious.”Marjorie groaned.“Vivacious! Good grief! I’ve never heard her say anything to a boy except that it’s hot or the floor’s crowded or that she’s going to school in New York next year. Sometimes she asks them what kind of car they have and tells them the kind she has. Thrilling!”There was a short silence, and then Mrs. Harvey took up her refrain:“All I know is that other girls not half so sweet and attractive get partners. Martha Carey, for instance, is stout and loud, and her mother is distinctly common. Roberta Dillon is so thin this year that she looks as though Arizona were the place for her. She’s dancing herself to death.”“But, mother,” objected Marjorie impatiently, “Martha is cheerful and awfully witty and an awfully slick girl, and Roberta’s a marvelous dancer. She’s been popular for ages!”Mrs. Harvey yawned.“I think it’s that crazy Indian blood in Bernice,” continued Marjorie. “Maybe she’s a reversion to type. Indian women all just sat round and never said anything.”“Go to bed, you silly child,” laughed Mrs. Harvey. “I wouldn’t have told you that if I’d thought you we re going to remember it. And I think most of your ideas are perfectly idiotic,” she finished sleepily.There was another silence, while Marjorie considered whether or not convincing her mother was worth the trouble. People over forty can seldom be permanently convinced of anything. At eighteen our convictions are hills from which we look; at forty-five they are caves in which we hide.Having decided this, Marjorie said good night. When she came out into the hall it was quite empty.IIIWhile Marjorie was breakfasting late next day Bernice came into the room with a rather formal good morning, sat down opposite, stared intently over and slightly moistened her lips.“What’s on your mind?” inquired Marjorie, rather puzzled.Bernice paused before she threw her hand-grenade.“I heard what you said about me to your mother last night.”Marjorie was startled, but she showed only a faintly heightened color and her voice was quite even when she spoke.“Where were you?”“In the hall. I didn’t mean to listen—at first.”After an involuntary look of contempt Marjorie dropped her eyes and became very interested in balancing a stray corn-flake on her finger.“I guess I’d better go back to Eau Claire—If I’m such a nuisance.” Bernice’s lower lip was trembling violen tly and she continued on a wavering note: “I’ve tried to be nice, and—and I’ve been first neglected and then insulted. No one ever visited me and got such treatment.”Marjorie was silent.“But I’m in the way, I see. I’m a drag on you. Your friends don’t like me.” She paused, and then remembered another one of her grievances. “Of course I was furious last week when you tried to hint to me that that dress was unbecoming. Don’t you think I know how to dress myself?”“No,” murmured Marjorie less than half-aloud.“What?”“I didn’t hint anything,” said Marjorie succinctly. “I said, as I remember, that it was better to wear a becoming dress three times straight than to alternate it with two frights.”“Do you think that was a very nice thing to say?”“I wasn’t trying to be nice.” Then after a pause: “When do you want to go?”Bernice drew in her breath sharply.“Oh!” It was a little half-cry.Marjorie looked up in surprise.“Didn’t you say you were going?”“Yes, but——”“Oh, you were only bluffing!”They stared at each other across the breakfast-table for a moment. Misty waves were passing before Bernice’s eyes, while Marjorie’s face wore that rather hard expression that she used when slightly intoxicated undergraduates were making love to her.“So you were bluffing,” she repeated as if it were what she might have expected.Bernice admitted it by bursting into tears. Marjorie’s eyes showed boredom.“You’re my cousin,” sobbed Bernice. “I’m v-v-visiting you. I was to stay a month, and if I go home my mo ther will know and she’ll wah-wonder——”Marjorie waited until the shower of broken words collapsed into little sniffles.“I’ll give you my month’s allowance,” she said coldly, “and you can spend this last week anywhere you want. There’s a very nice hotel——”Bernice’s sobs rose to a flute note, and rising of a sudden she fled from the room.An hour later, while Marjorie was in the library absorbed in composing one of those non-committal, marvelously elusive letters that only a young girl can write, Bernice reappeared, very red-eyed and consciously calm. She cast no glance at Marjorie but took a book at random from the shelf and sat down as if to read. Marjorie seemed absorbed in her letter and continued writing. When the clock showed noon Bernice closed her book with a snap.“I suppose I’d better get my railroad ticket.”This was not the beginning of the speech she had rehearsed up-stairs, but as Marjorie was not getting her cues—wasn’t urging her to be reasonable; it’s all a mistake—it was the best opening she could muster.“Just wait till I finish this letter,” said Marjorie without looking round. “I want to get it off in the next mail.”After another minute, during which her pen scratched busily, she turned round and relaxed with an air of “at your service.” Again Bernice had to speak.“Do you want me to go home?”“Well,” said Marjorie, considering, “I suppose if you’re not having a good time you’d better go. No use being miserable.”“Don’t you think common kindness——”“Oh, please don’t quote ‘Little Women’!” cried Marjorie impatiently. “That’s out of style.”“You think so?”“Heavens, yes! What modern girl could live like those inane females?”“They were the models for our mothers.”Marjorie laughed.“Yes, they were—not! Besides, our mothers were all very well in their way, but they know very little about their daughters’ problems.”Bernice drew herself up.“Please don’t talk about my mother.”Marjorie laughed.“I don’t think I mentioned her.”Bernice felt that she was being led away from her subject.“Do you think you’ve treated me very well?”“I’ve done my best. You’re rather hard material to work with.”The lids of Bernice’s eyes reddened.“I think you’re hard and selfish, and you haven’t a feminine quality in you.”“Oh, my Lord!” cried Marjorie in desperation. “You little nut! Girls like you are responsible for all the tiresome colorless marriages; all those ghastly inefficiencies that pass as feminine qualities. What a blow it must be when a man with imagination marries the bea utiful bundle of clothes that he’s been building ideals round, and finds that she’s just a weak, whining, cowardly mass of affectations!”Bernice’s mouth had slipped half open.“The womanly woman!” continued Marjorie. “Her whole early life is occupied i n whining criticisms of girls like me who really do have a good time.”Bernice’s jaw descended farther as Marjorie’s voice rose.“There’s some excuse for an ugly girl whining. If I’d been irretrievably ugly I’d never have forgiven my parents for bringing me into the world. But you’re starting life without any handicap—” Marjorie’s little fist clinched. “If you expect me to weep with you you’ll be disappointed. Go or stay, just as you like.” And picking up her letters she left the room.Bernice claimed a headache and failed to appear at luncheon. They had a matinée date for the afternoon, but the headache persisting, Marjorie made explanation to a not very downcast boy. But when she returned late in the afternoon she found Bernice with a strangely set face waiting for her in her bedroom.“I’ve decided,” began Bernice without preliminaries, “that maybe you’re right about things—possibly not. But if you’ll tell me why your friends aren’t—aren’t interested in me I’ll see if I can do what you want me to.”Marjorie was at the mirror shaking down her hair.“Do you mean it?”“Yes.”“Without reservations? Will you do exactly what I say?”“Well, I——”“Well nothing! Will you do exactly as I say?”“If they’re sensible things.”“They’re not! You’re no case for sensible things.”“Are you going to make—to recommend——”“Yes, everything. If I tell you to take boxing-lessons you’ll have to do it. Write home and tell your mother you’re going to stay another two weeks.”“If you’ll tell me——”“All right—I’ll just gi ve you a few examples now. First, you have no ease of manner. Why? Because you’re never sure about your personal appearance. When a girl feels that she’s perfectly groomed and dressed she can forget that part of her. That’s charm. The more parts of yourse lf you can afford to forget the more charm you have.”“Don’t I look all right?”“No; for instance, you never take care of your eyebrows. They’re black and lustrous, but by leaving them straggly they’re a blemish. They’d be beautiful if you’d take care of them in one-tenth the time you take doing nothing. You’re going to brush them so that they’ll grow straight.”Bernice raised the brows in question.“Do you mean to say that men notice eyebrows?”“Yes—subconsciously. And when you go home you ought to have your teeth straightened a little. It’s almost imperceptible, still——”“But I thought,” interrupted Bernice in bewilderment, “that you despised little dainty feminine things like that.”“I hate dainty minds,” answered Marjorie. “But a girl has to be dainty in person. If she looks like a million dollars she can talk about Russia, ping-pong, or the League of Nations and get away with it.”“What else?”“Oh, I’m just beginning! There’s your dancing.”“Don’t I dance all right?”“No, you don’t—you lean on a man; yes, you do—ever so slightly. I noticed it when we were dancing together yesterday. And you dance standing up straight instead of bending over a little. Probably some old lady on the side-line once told you that you looked so dignified that way. But except with a very small girl it’s much harder on the man, and he’s the one that counts.”“Go on.” Bernice’s brain was reeling.“Well, you’ve got to learn to be nice to men who are sad birds. You look as if you’d been insulted whenever you’re thrown with any except the most popular boys. Why, Bernice, I’m cut in on every few feet—and who does most of it? Why, those very sad birds. No girl can afford to neglect them. They’re the big part of any crowd. Young boys too shy to talk are the very best conversational practice. Clumsy boys are the best dancing practice. If you can follow them and yet look graceful you can follow a baby tank across a barb-wire sky-scraper.”Bernice sighed profoundly, but Marjorie was not through.“If you go to a dance and rea lly amuse, say, three sad birds that dance with you; if you talk so well to them that they forget they’re stuck with you, you’ve done something. They’ll come back next time, and gradually so many sad birds will dance with you that the attractive boys will see there’s no danger of being stuck—then they’ll dance with you.”“Yes,” agreed Bernice faintly. “I think I begin to see.”“And finally,” concluded Marjorie, “poise and charm will just come. You’ll wake up some morning knowing you’ve attained it, and men will know it too.”Bernice rose.“It’s been awfully kind of you—but nobody’s ever talked to me like this before, and I feel sort of startled.”Marjorie made no answer but gazed pensively at her own image in the mirror.“You’re a peach to help me,” c ontinued Bernice.Still Marjorie did not answer, and Bernice thought she had seemed too grateful.“I know you don’t like sentiment,” she said timidly.Marjorie turned to her quickly.“Oh, I wasn’t thinking about that. I was considering whether we hadn’t better bob your hair.”Bernice collapsed backward upon the bed.IVOn the following Wednesday evening there was a dinner-dance at the country club. When the guests strolled in Bernice found her place-card with a slight feeling of irritation. Though at her right sat G. Reece Stoddard, a most desirable and distinguished young bachelor, the all-important left held only Charley Paulson. Charley lacked height, beauty, and social shrewdness, and in her new enlightenment Bernice decided that his only qualification to be her partner was that he had never been stuck with her. But this feeling of irritation left with the last of the soup-plates, and Marjorie’s specific instruction came to her. Swallowing her pride she turned to Charley Paulson and plunged.“Do you think I ought to bob my hair, Mr. Charley Paulson?”Charley looked up in surprise.“Why?”“Because I’m considering it. It’s such a sure and easy way of attracting attention.”Charley smiled pleasantly. He could not know this had been rehearsed. He replied that he didn’t know much about bobbed hair. But Bernice was there to tell him.“I want to be a society vampire, you see,” she announced coolly, and went on to inform him that bobbed hair was the necessary prelude. She added that she wanted to ask his advice, because she had heard he was so critical about girls.Charley, who knew as much about the psychology of women as he did of the mental states of Buddhist contemplatives, felt vaguely flattered.“So I’ve decided,” she continued, her voice rising slightly, “that early next week I’m going down to the Sevier Hotel barber-shop, sit in the first chair, and get my hair bobbed.” She faltered, noticing that the people near her had paused in their conversation and were listening; but after a confused second Marjorie’s coaching told, and she finished her paragraph to the vicinity at large. “Of course I’m charging admission, but if you’ll all come down and encourage me I’ll issue passes for the inside seats.”。