新目标英语八下unit1

八年级英语（下）Unit 1 单元检测题班级考号姓名一、英汉互译（15分）1 .less pollution 2. very crowded3. fewer trees4. wake up5. over and over again6. get bored7. like living alone 8.在将来9. 30年后10.看上去像人类11.活到120岁12. 我不同意13.那是个好主意14. 实现15. 爱上….二、单项选择（15分）( )1.I live in an apartment two living-rooms.A. hasB. withC.andD.have( )2.There a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.A.will haveB.is going haveC.will beD.has( )3.Yesterday Xiao Ming wore uniform and took umbrella to school.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an;a( )4.Lin Tao is good at computer and he wants to be a in the future.A.astronautputer programmerC.engineerD.reporter( )5.What do you think the weather tomorrow?A.will beB.isC.will be likeD.will like( )6.Their life will be if there are children in a family.A.richer; lessB.poorer; fewerC.richer; moreD.richer; fewer( )7.There are teachers in that school.A.two hundredsB.two hundreds ofC.two hundred ofD.two hundred( )8. They will be back .A.for half an hourB.after half an hourC.half an hour agoD.in half an hour（）9. Please pass me two ____ .A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papersC. pieces paperD. piece papers（）10. I think he _____ finish doing the work.A. willB. will canC. will be able toD. be will able to( )11._____ do you think of your life will be like in 10 years?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why（）12. I can’t believe ____ a little girl can write ______well.A. so, soB. such, suchC. so, suchD. such, so( )13. Mr Brown will come back ____ a week. You can call him then .A. afterB. inC. atD. for( )14. The work seems ______ . He can finish it soon.A. difficultB. simpleC. boringD. possible( )15. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?--- ___________ . They can’t live so long.A. No, they won’tB. No, they don’tC. Yes, they doD. Yes, they will三、完形填空：（10分）We can not stop earthquakes(地震), but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy(破坏)whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6 .Scientists were 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake would hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “the Big One”. However, people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco is 9 ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( )1.A.bad B.good C.poorD.new( )2.A.one B.most C.twoD.none( )3.A.may B.should C.can'tD.won't( )4.A.sea nd C.spaceD.sand( )5.A.high B.big C.strongD.low( )6.A.keep up B.set up C.stay upD.grow up( )7.A.sorry B.pleased C.afraidD.wondering( )8.A.walls B.stores C.citiesD.houses( )9.A.now B.still C.alwaysD.never( )10.A.before B.if C.orD.until四、阅读理解：（30分）ALet us suppose(假设) it is now about A.D.2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(弹丸)form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don't have any diseases(疾病). No one has to be ill any more.( )1.The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon .A.every dayB.every hourC.every minuteD.every second( )2.Now people are eating .A.grassB.flowersC.foodD.books( )3.Many foods now come in form.A.waterB.pillC.airD.trees( )4.In 2060, work on the farm.A.no peopleB.no farmersC.manyD.very few( )5.No one has to be ill any more because .A.there is much medicine(药物)B.there are few peopleC.there are no diseasesD.there are no doctorsBAre you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.( )6.We can use a _______ to send e-mail.A. robotB. videoC. computerD. letter ( )7.E-mail is ______ the post.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. much slower thanD. not so fast as( )8.It takes_______ to send e-mail to the other side of the world.A. minutesB. secondsC. seven daysD. hours ( )9.You can send e-mail at any time______.A. in the daytimeB. at nightC. on weekendsD. of the day or night( )10._______ send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.A. You can’tB. you mustC. You canD. You shouldn’tCPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the In ternet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98%of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow?( ) 1. The passage is mainly about_____.A. the InternetB. informationC. computersD. e-mail ( ) 2. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is __ ___.A. by postB. by e-mailC. by telephoneD. by TV( ) 3. The Internet can not be used to _____.A. find information for our homework..B. get some information about our favorite sports stars.C. do some shopping.D. do some housework( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Internet is a big computer.B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.C. The Internet is very helpful.D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.( ) 5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular.B. All the information is English.C. English is important in using the Internet.D. Every computer must join the Internet.You know __1____the world people enjoy sports. Sports are ___2___for people in _3____seasons. People can do sports inside or___4_____ the room. Some people like to watch _____5____ people play sports games. They buy __6______ or turn on their TV sets to __7_____ the games. Some sports are so __8____ that people all enjoy them. Football is very _____9____ in the world . People often become good ____10_______ after a game.六、补全对话：（10分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。