浙江省2017届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷Word版含答案

浙江建人高复2017届第二次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the woman now ？A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.2.What did the man buy ?A.Green tea.B.Orange juice.C.Hot chocolate.3.What is the man going to do first?A.See a doctor.B.Attend a meeting.C.Fill some forms.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a store.B.At a bank.C.At an office.5.What are speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jenny.B.French food.C. A new restaurant.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6.What is the purpose of the man’s call ?A.To confirm an appointment.B.To cancel an appointment.C.To postpone an appointment.7.When will the woman go to the clinic ?A.On July 16th.B.On July 20th.C.On July 21st.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。

8.How did the man feel about his trip to Florence ?A.He hated the crowd everywhere.B.He particularly liked the Italian food.C.He loved everything except for the hotel.9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Learn Italian.B.Buy a suitcase.C.Reserve a hotel.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。

10.How does the woman pass the time when she is not busy ?A.By reading a magazine.B.By having some drinks.C.By chatting with customers.11.What does the woman want to talk to her boss about ?A.The pay.B.The working time.C.The working place.12.What is the good point about the woman’s job ?A.She can take the local trains for free.B.She can buy things cheaply at her shop.C.She can leave work early in the mid-afternoon.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。

13.Why is the boy tired ?A.He stays up watching TV.B.He plays lots of sports.C.He wakes up early.14.At what time does the boat leave ?A.At 6:15.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.15.Where does the boy have dinner ?A.At his aunt’s house.B.At his uncle’s house.C.At home.16.When does the boy do his homework ?A.While he is on his way home.B.When he gets home.C.After he watches TV.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。

17.How many days is the Visitors’ Center open a week ?A. 5B. 6C. 718.What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke County Park ?A.Limit the speed.B.Pay the parking fee.C.Drive on hard-surfaced paths.19.Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors’ Center is closed ?A.In the cafe.B.At the park entrance.C.Near the lake.20.What is allowed to do at the park ?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）AEmily and her boyfriend had just had a fight. She felt alone and hopeless. Then she went into the kitchen and grabbed what she needed before going back up to her room quietly. She switched on the TV and started eating…and eating…for hours, until it was all gone.What Emily didn't know at the time was that she was suffering from an illness calledbinge-eating disorder(BED)(暴饮暴食).For years, Emily didn't tell anyone what she was doing. She felt ashamed, alone, and out of don't famous people confess (承认）to BED, as they do to anorexia? There’s a stigma(污名)involved. “Overeating is seen as very bad, but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination," says Charles Sophy , a doctor in Beverly Hills,California."Some parents or friends may look at a teen with BED and think, 'Oh, a good diet and some will-power will do the trick.' But that's not true," says Dr. Ovidio Bermudez , a baby doctor at the Eating Recovery Center in Denver. "Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues; it's not about willpower." The focus in treating BED shouldn't be on weight, because as with all eating disorders, the behaviors with food are a symptom of something deeper.Like most other diseases, genetics may play a big part in who gets BED and who doesn't. If you have a close relative with an eating disorder, that means you're more likely to develop aneating disorder of your own.Besides, many people with BED have tried at some point or another to control it by going on a diet, but paying more attention to food doesn't help. And it might even make things worse, like it did for Carla, who's 15 now and is recovering from BED. "My parents would always tease meabout my weight, so when I was 14, I went on a very restrictive diet," she says. When you can't have something, you only want it more, so every time Carla would have a bite of something that wasn't allowed on her strict diet, she would quickly lose control and binge (狂欢).does the underlined word "anorexia" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Eating too much.B. Eating junk food.C. Loss of the wish to eat.D. Always eating in a hurry.to Dr. Ovidio Bermudez , people with BED_______ .A. just need a lot of willpowerB. can recover with a good dietC. can recover with the help of othersD. need to deal with their health problemscan we learn from Carla's story?A. BED is an incurable disease.B. BED has something to do with genes.C. Going on a diet won't help BED patients.D. BED patients should pay attention to their food.BPlay appears to be a developmental characteristic of animals with fairly sophisticated nervous systems, mainly birds and mammals. Play has been studied most extensively inmonkeys and dogs. Exactly why animals play is still a matter debated in the research literature, and the reasons may not be the same for every species that plays. Determining the functions of play is difficult because the functions may be long-term, with beneficial effects notshowing up until the animal’s adulthood.Play is not without considerable costs to the individual animal. Play is usually very active, involving movement in space and, at times, noise making. Therefore, it results in the loss of fuel or energy that might better be used for growth or for building up fat stores in a young animal. Another potential cost of this activity is greater exposure to predators(掠食动物)since play is attention-getting behavior. Greater activity also increases the risk of injury in slipping or falling.The benefits of play must outweigh the costs, or play would not have evolved, according to Darwin’s theory. Some of the potential benefits relate directly to the healthy development of the brain and nervous system. In one research study, two groups of young rats were raised under different conditions. One group developed in an “enriched” environment, whichallowed the rats to interact with other rats, play with toys, and receive maze training. Theother group lived in an “impoverished” environment in individual cages in a dimly lit room with little stimulation(刺激). At the end of the experiments, the results showed that the actual weight of the brains of the impoverished rats was less than that of those raised in the enriched environment (though they were fed the same diets). Other studies have shown that greater stimulation not only affects the size of the brain but also increases the number of connections between the nerve cells. Thus, active play may provide necessary stimulation to the growthof synaptic connections in the brain, especially the cerebellum, which is responsible formotor functioning and movements.of the following presents a particular challenge to researches who study playbehavior in animals?delay between activities and the benefits the animals gets from them.difficulty in determining which animal species play and which do not.fact that for most animals, there is no clear change from youth to full adulthood.lack of research on the play behavior of animals other than dogs and monkeys.25. According to paragraph 3, each of the following is a cost to animals that engage in playEXCEPT _______ ?to predatorsB. A buildup of fat storesC. A loss of fuel that could be used for growth.D. Risk of injury from slipping or falling.26. Why does the author include the comment “though they were fed the same diets”A. To show why rats living in impoverished environments need less food than those living inenriched environments.B. To get rid of the possibility that differences in diet were responsibly for observeddifferences in brain weight.C. To emphasize the point that rats fed the same diet only the amount of food needed to keepthem alive.D. To suggest that rats fed the same diet have smaller brains than those fed a varied food.CBy the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy. Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. Wood was in ever-shorter supply, yet it remained tremendously important. It served as the primary source of heat for all homes and industries and as a basic raw material.As this early energy crisis grew worse, Britain looked toward its abundant and widely scattered reserves of coal as an alternative to its vanishing wood. Coal was first used in Britain in the late Middle Ages as a source of heat. By 1640 most homes in London were heated with it, and it also provided heat for making beer, glass, soap, and other products. Coal was not used, however, to produce mechanical energy or to power machinery. It was there that coal’s potential was enormous.As more coal was produced, mines were dug deeper and deeper and were constantly filling with water. Mechanical pumps, usually powered by hundreds of horses walking in circles at the surface, had to be installed. Such power was expensive and bothersome. In an attempt to overcome these disadvantages, Thomas Savery in 1698 and Thomas Newcomen in 1705 invented the first primitive steam engines. Both engines were extremely inefficient. Both burned coal to produce steam, which was then used to operate a pump. However, by the early 1770s, many of the Savery engines and hundreds of the Newcomen engines were operating successfully, though inefficiently, in English and Scottish mines.In the early 1760s, a gifted young Scot named James Watt was drawn to a critical study of the steam engine. Watt was employed at the time by the University of Glasgow as a skilled crafts worker making scientific instruments. In 1763, Watt was called on to repair a Newcomen engine being used in a physics course. After a series of observations, Watt saw that the Newcomen’s waste of energy could be reduced by adding a separate condenser(电容器). This splendid invention, patented in 1769, greatly increased the efficiency of the steam engine. The steam engine of Watt and his followers was the technological advance that gave people, at least for a while, unlimited power and allowed the invention and use of all kinds of power equipment.The steam engine was quickly put to use in several industries in Britain. It drained mines and made possible the production of ever more coal to feed steam engines elsewhere.27.Why are “beer, glass, soap, and other products”mentioned in the discussion of Britain’senergy?A．To help explain why the energy crisis was severe.B．To show that despite the energy crisis, as early as 1640, London homes were advanced and well supplied.C．To emphasize that after 1640, British homes required energy for more than heat.D．To indicate that coal had been used for the production of certain products before the eighteenth century.to paragraph 3, all of the following are ways in which the Savery and Newcomen engines were similar EXCEPT ____________.became relatively inexpensive after the 1770s.produced steam by burning coal.C. Both were used to operate pumps.D. Both were very inefficient.29. What was James Watt’s major achievement?A．He was able to apply his understanding of physics to invent a variety of scientific instruments and tools for skilled crafts worker.B．He taught university physics courses to outstanding students whose observations led to many patented inventions.C．He improved the efficiency of Newcomen’s engine by preventing energy from being lost.D．He redesigned Newcomen’s engine so that it no longer needed a separate condenser. 30.According to the passage, which of the following is true about the development of steampower?A．The steam engine’s basic technology can be traced back to medieval Britain when steam powered machinery was being tried in farming activities.B．Although Russia and Britain developed steam-powered technology at the same time, Britain was first to try it in a large-scale industry due to a greater need for iron.C．Steam-power technology was largely the result of improvements developed to increase the supply of coal as a primary source of energy.D．Adaptations to steam engines required for their use in cotton-spinning mills led to radical developments in machinery used in the iron industry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。