NEC2-L27

(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I‟m terribly sorry. _____.” A. I‟m not noticing B. I wasn‟t noticing C. I haven‟t noticed D. I don‟t notice 答案选B，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事， 现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。 (3) “Oh it‟s you ! I ________ you.” “I‟ve had my hair cut.” A. didn‟t realize B. haven‟t realized C. didn‟t recognize D. don‟t recognized 答案选C。“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事， 说此话时显然已经认出了对方。
…they cooked a meal over an open fire… open fire 无遮盖的，没有围起来的火，如篝火。
…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 介词by 表示“在…旁边”“靠近”，通常指距离非常 近： Come and sit by me.
Lesson 27 A wet night
L/O/G/O
camping
What do we need for camping?
• • • • • • • • • • •
Tents poles, tent stakes and tie-downs Sleeping bags Ground pads and sleeping pads Air mattresses and the battery pump Blankets and pillows Camping grill Pots and pans First aid kit Flashlight with batteries Trash bags
Exercise on page 132
Notes on the text
…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field… In the middle of 表示“在…当中，中间” 既可以用于表示地理位置 ，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中。 He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night. Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived. 对比：In the centre of “在…中间，中央”则一般用于表示地理位置。 Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
put
I‟m putting on my coat. 穿衣服 They put out the fire and crept into their tent. 灭火 They put up their tent in the middle of a field. 搭建 It‟s raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 提供住宿 I can‟t believe that he can put up with this. 忍受
Open your books at page 130 Read the new words Read the text and answer the questions
• • • • • • • • • •
Where did the boys put up their tent? What did they cook? What did they do after their meal? Did it begin to rain or not? Did they creep into their tent or not? Did the boys wake up in the middle of the night? Was the tent full of water or not? Did they rush outside or did they stay in their tent? Where had a stream formed? Where did it flow?
There many trees by the river.
The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 1. wind 曲折而行
The car wound through the village.
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
• • • • • • • • 1. 时间状语不同： 一般过去时的时间状语主要有： yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day… 过去进行时的时间状语有： at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday • He introduced Tom to us just now. • She was doing some washing all day yesterday.
form
v.形成 Ice forms when it‟s cold enough. A stream formed after the heavy rain. n. 形式 Jogging is the best form of exercise. n.表格 Would you fill in the application form?
2. 强调动作的角度不同
• • • •
一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在； 过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。 I got up at five the day before yesterday. He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday.
(4) “What‟s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 此题应选A，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是 现在，即指现在不记得了。 (5) “It‟s twelve o‟clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.” A. don‟t realize B. haven‟t realized C. didn‟t realize D. hadn‟t realized 答案选C。“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事
一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延 • • Li Jian joined the army in 1998. ( join为终止性动词) She was cooking at that time. (cook为延续性动词)
延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，这种动 作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。 Learn work stand walk keep wait watch … 终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，这种动 作发生后立即结束。 Open begin arrive reach borrow buy…
3. 动词的特点不同
行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。 • We planted trees two days ago. • We were planting trees this time last Friday.
•
有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能 用于过去进行时。
• 1) 表示感观的动词：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。 • 2) 表示状态、感情的动词：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。 • 3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。 • 4) 表示所属关系的动词：own, belong 等。
4.情感不同
一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较 客观、肯定； 过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带 有描绘性和感情色彩。 The plane took off late this morning. (说明客观事实) The plane was always taking off late. (带有埋怨情绪，指责某事的发生)
creep v. 爬行 The crocodile is creeping to the boy. Spring had crept in . adj. creepy 可怕的，奇怪的 This sounds so creepy.
sound n.声音 Have you seen the well-known musical „The Sound of Music‟? v. 听起来 That sounds like a good idea. adj.健康的 Grandma is as sound as a bell. Sound in body, sound in mind. adv.深沉而不间断的 The baby was sound asleep. = The baby was sleeping very soundly.
smell
v. 闻起来 1. Something smells fishy. 2. No matter how busy we are, we should sometimes stop and smell the flowers. 3. It smells!