2011年职称英语理工类押题--幺建华文字版

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2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案2

2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案(2)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词的字体是黑体，请为每处黑体部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music，we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Don…t irritate her. she‟s on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply15. From my standpoint，you know，this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011职称英语考试必备电子版资料_教材_教程_MP3_下载地址

外语是专业技术人员学习国处先进知识和技术，进行交流和重要工具，也是专业技术人员能力建设的重要方面。

为了帮助广大专业技术人员学习英语，熟悉全国职称英语等级考试的方法，我们根据人事部专业技术人员管理司审定的《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》，组织编写了2011年版《职称英语等级考试用书》。

该书主要内容包括职称英语等级考试介绍，解题方法，按大纲题型编写的学习材料及2010年度全国专业技术人员职称等级考试试题的分析。

本书中未加符号标注的文章难度相当于C级；
本书中标有“*”的为B级；
本书中标有“+”的为A级。

目录:
职称英语等级考试介绍及解题方法第一部分词汇选项
第二部分阅读判断
第三部分概括大意和完成句子
第四部分阅读理解
第五部分补全短文
第六部分完形填空
2010年职称英语卫生类真题及解析。

2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类(C级)

2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类（C级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．The company has the right to end his employment at any time．A．provideB．stopC．offerD．continue2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy．A．reducesB．dropsC．leavesD．changes3．She gave up her job and started writing poetry．A．abandonedB．lostC．tookD．created4．We are happy to report that business is booming this year．A．riskyB．successfulC．failing5．We have been through some rough times together．A．longB．happyC．difficultD．short6．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．foundB．killedC．jailedD．caught7．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．retirementB．advertisementC．replacementD．advancement8．I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting．A．suggestB．demandC．orderD．request9．Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract．A．solveB．avoidD．involve10．Can you give a concrete example to support your idea? A．specificB．realC．specialD．good11．It was a fascinating pairing, with clever use of color and light．A．largeB．wonderfulC．newD．familiar12．We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．quickB．regularC．clearD．great13．1 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill．A．excitedB．angryC．lostD．surprised14．The police took fingerprints and identified the body．A．recognizedC．discoveredD．touched15．If we lcave now, we should miss the traffic．A．mixB．stopC．avoidD．direct第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题,每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语考试(理工类A级)全真模拟试卷题(1)-中大网校

2011年职称英语考试（理工类A级）全真模拟试卷题(1)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.(2)The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.(3)She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.(4) The book made a great impact on its readers.(5)Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.(6)He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.(7)Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.</A>(8)Don't irritate her. she's on a short fuse today.</A>(9)It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.</A>(10)I notified him that my address had changed.</A>(11)The manager allocate duties to the clerks.</A>(12)The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.</A>(13)It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.</A>(14)We must abide by the rules.</A>(15)From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类

2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类DA limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2011职称英语理工押题模拟试卷文档

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2. Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6. Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7. The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume答案：01. B 02. D 03. A 04. A 05. B06. D 07. C 08. A 09. A 10. D11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案

2011年职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)l 、Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2、 While we don’t agree，we continue to befriendsA whoeverB whereC AlthoughD Whatever3、 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed t4 、About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．A every yearB severelyC activelyD every month5 、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6、 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsA effectB accountC effortD discount7、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．A smallB totalC goodD great8 、The chairman proposed that we should stop the meetingA showedB suggestedC agreedD believed9、Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixedC cookedD eaten10 、They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB defineC changeD develop11、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up12、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell13、 This table is strong and durable．PA long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal14、 He endured great pain before he finally expired．A firedB resignedC diedD retreated15、 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes·The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．'This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble·Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类(A级)

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（A级）第1 部分：词汇选项1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。

2 A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用greatly 替换。

又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。

slightly 为它的反义词。

3 C动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和handle 意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。

2011职称英语考试理工类精选题及答案

2011职称英语考试理工类完型填空精选题及答案第一篇 China to help Europe develop GPS rivalChina is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __1__ a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System （GPS）， operated by the US military， China will provide 230m Euros（USD 259 m）in __2__ and will cooperate with technical， manufacturing and market development. “China will help Galieo to __3__ the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services，”said Loyola de Palacio， EU transport commissioner. A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced __4__ the European Commission， the European Space Agency （ESA） and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __5__. The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be __6__ at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galieo satellites.The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __7__ the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counterthat US opposition __8__ the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within meter， while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.The Galileo satellite constellation will __9__ 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23，600 km. the satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to __10__ around 3.2 billion Euros （USD 3.6 billion）。

2011年职称英语理工类阅读理解及完形填空新增文章译文打印版

2011年职称英语理工类阅读理解及完形填空新增文章译文打印版D使用新模型评估了47个主要产油国家的石油生产趋势，这47个国家是世界常规原油的主要提供者。

科学家预计全球常规原油产量将于2014年达到峰值，比之前预计的要早很多年。

科学家还指出，世界石油储量正在以2．1％的速度逐年减少，他们认为新模型会帮助做出与能源相关的决定，帮助进行国家政策辩论。

第六篇编织灯光维克人过着与祖先类似的生活——他们不使用电，因为在他们居住的偏远山区架设电线成本太大。

维克人以制作精美的工艺品为生，他们到几百英里以外的城市去销售工艺品。

因为家里和路上都没有电，他们只能白天工作，天一黑就不得不停下手中的活计。

如今，一个由科学家、设计师和建筑师组成的团队正在利用新技术为维克人在太阳下山之后提供光亮。

科学家的技术将小小的电晶体编入纺织品内，纺织品可以做成衣服、袋子和其他物品。

这些纺织品白天收集太阳能，晚上可以发出明亮的白光。

发明者将这些纺织品命名为"移动光源".项目负责人希拉·肯尼迪称，移动光源有可能改变全世界用不上电的人们的生活。

肯尼迪说，"这一发明的动力是我们可以改变美国日常所见的技术，用来服务那些不富裕的人们。

"移动光源技术的核心是高亮度发光二极管，已经在电子钟、电视和路灯中得以应用。

发光二极管与电灯泡完全不同，玻璃灯泡大多是白炽灯，内部用电将金属丝加热到2，200摄氏度以上。

这种温度下，灯泡发出我们能看到的光。

但是，白炽灯散发的能量90％都是热量，而热量是不可见的。

因为浪费了很多能量，白炽灯消耗能量的速度很快。

另外，白炽灯也很容易损坏。

而发光二极管如同由按照晶体结构排列的分子组成的小块石头，电流通过发光二极管时，晶体结构就会发光。

与白炽灯不同，发光二极管可以发出各种颜色的光。

发光二极管内部的分子类型和排列方式决定了光的颜色。

第三十四篇病毒电池水痘、普通感冒、流感和艾滋病有哪些相似之处呢?这些都是由病毒引起的疾病。

2011年职称英语理工类模拟试题

[导读]2011年职称英语理⼯类模拟试题为了让⼴⼤考⽣准确把握考试⽅向，⼩编整理了“2011年职称英语理⼯类模拟试题”，供考⽣备考。

2011年职称英语理⼯类模拟试题：单项选择题　1.第1部分：词汇选项 He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress. A. despair B. difficulties C. need D. danger 2.It's all advisable idea to get out of the dispute. A. wise B. urgent C. useless D. proper 3.There was no alternative but to close the road. A. way B. means C. choice D. reason 4.He seems bizarre these days. A. unusual B. absent-minded C. crazy D. lunatic 5.We're happy to collaborate with you in the project. A. compete B. cooperate C. coordinate D. contend 6.This text is too difficult to comprehend. B. digest C. summarize D. read 7.The room is small but cozy. A. cold B. splendid C. comfortable D. gorgeous 8.The leader's corruption undermined the image of the company. A. establish B. damage C. strengthen D. consolidate 9.The novel depicts the history of the nation. A. narrates B. illustrates C. describes D. exemplify 10.Civil rights are embodied in the platform. A. included B. excluded C. expressed D. emerged 11.She likes to visit exotic islands. A. distant B. interesting C. remote D. backwards 12.The food we have is inadequate. A. too much C. not enough D. not short 13.Many people in the region have died from the epidemic disease. A. infectious B. inferior C. infinite D. inevitable 14.She is incapable of doing the demanding job. A. qualified of B. incompetent with C. good at D. ignorant of 15.It's just a petty mistake. A. major B. important C. serious D. minor2011年职称英语理⼯类模拟试题：综合题。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(A级)

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe andnon-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said tha t she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案1

2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案(1)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive2Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced3He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards4Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty5Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical6She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.A rejectedB thought ofC acceptedD criticized7He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A practicability C necessityB possibility D reliability8It's an unpleasant affair; in spite of this, we can't change it.A in effectB in additionC as a matter of factD still9Although the arguments were rational, he was not convincedA sensitiveB trueC reasonableD persuasive10 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.A insist onB stick toC depend onD add to11 But ultimately he gave in.A in the endB surelyC certainlyD lately12 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.A JudgingB TalkingC ConcerningD Thinking13 Mozart showed a particular aptitude for music when he was youngA talentB fondnessC affectionD passion14 They will cut back expenditure on unnecessary itemsA stopB continueC shortenD reduce15 There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them beforehand that you are leavingA in advanceB aheadC before longD early第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

环球网校幺建华老师押中2011年职称英语考试综合C试题

环球网校幺建华老师押中2011年职称英语考试综合C试题：第八篇Tile State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today？During the past 50 years, tile rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramarital affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive. The statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!1. Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today?A) Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B) Half of the married couples get divorced.C) American people marry more than four times.D) More and more people are getting divorced.2. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph two mean?A) It is not necessary to get married any more.B) Women do not need a husband any longer.C) Women are not economically dependant any more.D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.3. Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears?A) Many people still like to get married.B) The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C) Over 50% of the marriages continue to exist.D) The statistics of divorce is not quite true.4. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?A) They are i11tlCil healthier.B) They feel no longer singleC) They are more satisfied.D) They suffer a lot less.5. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) There will be more relationships outside marriage.B) Many people try to get married again after divorce.C) Marriage has long been partly an economical need.D) It is a fact that most people choose Io get married.综合C第五篇Why People Use PseudonymsYou can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names 1 they feel unhappy about them. However, some people do 2 this course of action—particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely 3 reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftali Reyes. He didn't want his father to 4 he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. 5 other times the reason may appear eccentric; take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, 6 wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, 7 the reason is for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most 8 .The person's real name is just 9 long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as 10 to remember as just plain "Madonna". And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed for marketing 11 .For example, if a name sounds too "foreign", it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a 12 . So in the film world, Ram6n Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very attractive -- Chad Everett does 13 a lot better than Raymond Cramton..Artists sometimes 14 the name of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.Another reason may be practicality: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To 15 this situation they sometimes gave themselves men's names, so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!1. A) as if B) as C) even if D) even2. A) take B) make C) do D) have3. A) private B) individual C) own D) personal4. A) understand B) know C) recognize D) observe5. A) At B) On C) In D) During6. A) whom B) which C) who D) that7. A) but B) although C) though D) however8. A) popular B) common C) ordinary D) average9. A) so B) too C) very D) much10. A) easy B) short C) simple D) brief11. A) aims B) ends C) goals D) purposes12. A) market B) film C) country D) business13. A) look B) sound C) appear D) seem14. A) choose B) give C) change D) get15. A) admit B) assure C) avoid D) affect第三篇Tile State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today？During the past 50 years, tile rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramarital（婚外的）affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy（阴暗的）? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic（悲观的）as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive. The statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!41. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A) Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B) More than half of the married couples get divorced.C) American people marry more than four times.D) More and more people are getting divorced.42. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph 2 mean?A) Women are not economically dependant any more.B) It is not necessary to get married any more.C) Women do not need a husband any longer.D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.43. Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears?A) Many people still like to get married.B) The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C) Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D) The statistics of divorce is reliable.44. How do most men feel in their marriage life?A) They feel much stronger than before.B) They don’t feel as lonely as before.C) They suffer more than before.D) They feel more satisfied than being single.45. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B) Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C) It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D) Many people went abroad after divorce.综合CWhy People Use Pseudonyms(假名字)？You can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names 51 they feel unhappy about them. However, some people do 52 this course of action—particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely 53 reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftali Reyes. He didn't want his father to 54 he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. 55 other times the reason may appear eccentric; take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, 56 wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, 57 ，people change their names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most 58 .The person's real name is just 59 long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as 60 to remember as just plain "Madonna". And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed for marketing 61 .For example, if a name sounds too "foreign", it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a 62 . So in the film world, Ram6n Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist's real name doesn'tsound very attractive -- Chad Everett does 63 a lot better than Raymond Cramton..Artists sometimes 64 the name of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.Another reason may be practicality: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To 65 this situation they sometimes gave themselves men's names, so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!51. A) even if B) as if C) as D) even52. A) make B) take C) bring D) have53. A) obvious B) economic C) own D) personal54. A) understand B) know C) recognize D) observe55. A) On B) In C) At D) During56. A) whom B) who C) which D) that57. A) but B) although C) however D) and58. A) scientific B) common C) technical D) average59. A) so B)very C) too D) much60. A) pretty B) simple C) brief D) easy61. A) purposes B) thoughts C) ends D) goals62. A) market B) film C) book D) city63. A) look B) hear C) seem D) sound64. A) give B) change C) choose D) mention65. A) admit B) avoid C) assure D) affect。

职称英语等级测验真题(理工类A级)及答案和详解WORD

职称英语等级测验真题(理工类Ａ级)及答案和详解WORD————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:2０１1年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)第１部分:词汇选项(第1—１5题，每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定１个意义最为接近的选项。

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2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---理工类

2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---理工类运动的年轻人智商更高理A瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院和该校校医院的一项最新研究表明，身体健康的年轻人智商更高，进入大学学习的可能性也更高。

研究结果发表在美国国家科学院学报上。

这项研究的取样样本是1950-1976年入伍的120万新兵。

这些新兵报到时接受了体能测试和智能测试，研究人员对这两类测试数据进行了分析。

研究表明，健康的体能和优秀的只能测试结果之间的联系很明显。

最突出的就是科学思维和语言理解能力与身体健康有关。

但是智商测试结果中只是健康在起作用，而与力量无关。

“身体健康是指，一个人心肺功能好，能将充分的氧气源源不断地输入给大脑，”瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院教授和瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院校医院首席内科医师Michael Nilsson如是说，“也许这就是为什么智商测试结果与健康之间存在明显联系，而与肌肉力量无关的原因之一。

我们还发现生长因子也很重要。

”通过研究双胞胎的数据，研究人员可以得出结论，智商差异来自后天的环境因素而不是先天的基因，身体健康，智商越高。

“我们还发现，在15-18岁之间加强身体锻炼的青少年往往认知能力也较强，”瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院研究员，Aby健康中心医师Maria Aberg说，“倘若情况果然如此，那么体育应成为学校中重要的一门学科，而且如果我们想要学好数学和其他理论学科，体育课是非常有必要的。

”研究人员还将新兵服兵役入伍报到时的体格测试和智商测试的结果与他们后来生活中的社会经济地位进行了比较。

那些18岁时身体健康的人学历更高，很多都能胜任高要求的工作。

吸烟会加重青少年的抑郁情绪理B有些青少年可能会一口接一口地吸烟来消除抑郁，进行所谓的“自我治疗”。

然而加拿大Toronto和Montreal大学的科学家却发现，事实上，吸烟会加重某些青少年的抑郁情绪。

“这项研究是检验吸烟是否可以给青少年带来精神欢愉的几项研究之一，”首席研究员Michael Chaiton如是说，他是Toronto大学Ontario烟草研究组织的助理研究员，“尽管吸烟能在短时间能起到自我治疗的作用，能振奋精神，但根据青少年自我报告的情况，我们发现，从长远看，吸烟的青少年往往有更多的抑郁症状。

2011年职称英语考试题(押题)及应试技巧19136

第一章第一节词汇选项的应试技巧在职称考试中可以带一本符合规定的英语字典进入考场，所以就使得词汇选项这种题目在职称英语考试过程中显得较为简单，我们常常称之为“送分题”。

但就是这种“送分题”也会使许多考生感到非常挠头或者即使能够拿到较高分数，但是却在这15道题目上浪费了30或30分钟以上的时间。

之所以会出现这些令人尴尬的局面，其中最主要的原因是大多数考生局限在传统的做题思路中，未能对这种题型的出题思路以及解题技巧形成一个全面的了解。

下面举出一个例子来剖析一下传统的错误的解题方法，如：Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A. baggageB. orphanageC. reportageD. usage传统的做题方法：第一步：尽量翻译该句子【译文】由于对第二次世界大战重要战事的报道，摄影记者玛格利特·怀特成名了。

（注意：该句的翻译对很多考生而言并不是一件容易的事情。

）第二步：用字典查划横线单词以及选项的中文意思coverage（覆盖；报道）A. baggage（行李）B. orphanage（孤儿的身份）C. reportage（新闻报道）D. usage（用法）第三步：对比意思，确定意思最相近的选项为正确答案在时间足够充裕的情况下，以上做题方法本无可厚非，但是在职称英语的考场上，这种传统的做题方法的弊端就显露了出来，最突出表现在单元时间内的得分率的下降。

比较理想的做题方法如下：America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A. encouragedB. endangeredC. endorsedD. enlarged第一节题型要求题目是若干个陈述句(statement)，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Right)、错(Wrong)，还是未提及(Not Mentioned)。

2011年真题讲解电子版

2011 年度全国职称英语等级考试真题讲解——张可华第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2. The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15. She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) （略）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年职称英语理工类阅读理解及完形填空新增文章译文打印版

2011年职称英语理工类阅读理解及完形填空新增文章译文打印版2011年职称英语理工类阅读理解新增文章译文（共6篇）第二篇(C级)：World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第六篇(C级)：Weaving with Light第三十四篇(B级)：Batteries Built by Viruses 第三十八篇(B级)：Longer Lives for Wild Elephants第四十五篇(A级)：Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others第四十六篇(A级)：Marvelous Metamaterials 第二篇世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值科威特科学家预测世界常规原油产量将在2014年达到峰值，这一发现可能会促进储存石油的努力。

这一预测比其他预测提前了将近十年，已经发表在美国化学学会《能量与燃料》杂志上。

伊布赫姆·纳夏威和同事们指出，全球石油消耗的快速增长使人们对"石油峰值"预测的兴趣越来越浓o"石油峰值"指的是石油产量达到最大值然后开始下降的时间点。

科学家已经构建了几个模型来预测这一时间，有些模型认为这一时间在2020年或更晚。

其中最著名的预测模型之一是赫伯特模型。

赫伯特模型认为世界石油产量呈钟型曲线，与此相关的概念是"石油峰值".这一术语指的是世界石油产量达到峰值的那一刻，之后将呈现无法逆转的下降趋势。

赫伯特模型精确地预测到美国石油产量于l970年达到峰值。

这一模型从此受到欢迎，已经用于预测世界石油生产。

但是，最近研究表明，这一模型不足以解释某些国家更加复杂的石油生产周期。

科学家称，这些生产周期受到技术变化、政策和其他因素的很大影响。

最新研究描述了赫伯特模型的新版本，提供了更加实际、更加准确的石油生产预测。

2011年职称英语[理工类A]幺建华押题班第1位阅读理解

大家论坛职称英语版块：/forum-109-1.html2011年职称英语教材（理工类B）幺建华押题班第一位阅读理解第45、46、50篇WORD 【第一位】+第四十五篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others+第四十六篇Marvelous Metamaterials+ 第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities+第四十五篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like OthersLow—salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others，according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences l food scientist．The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat．Those conclusions are important because recent，well—publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food2 have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others3，pointed out John Hayes，assistant professor of food science，who was lead investigator4 0n the study．Diets high in salt Can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke．That is why public health experts and food companies are working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat．This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption．The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips，on multiple occasions，spread out over weeks5．Test subjects were 45：men and 42 women, reportedly healthy，ranging in age from 20 t0 40 years．The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes．They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale，ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind．“Most of us like the taste of salt．However，some individuals eat more salt，both because they like the taste of saltiness more，and also because it is needed to block other unpleasant tastes in food,” said Hayes. “Supertasters, people who experience tastes more intensely, consume more salt than nontasters do. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more.”However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese，Hayes noted．“For example，cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented milk，but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt，” he said．“A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced6．”Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee，showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals．As a result，Hayes explained，we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists，and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color．“Some people，called supertasters，describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter，while others，called nontasters，find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weakly bitter．”he said．“Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biologicaldifferences in food preference because supertastin7 is not limited to bitterness．(476)词汇：Publicize v．引起公众对…的注意；(用广告)宣传Dietary adj．饮食的；规定食物的Ferment v．(使)发酵Geneticist n．遗传学家Acuity n．敏锐；尖锐注释：1．Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences：即Penn State University--College of Agricultural Sciences宾州州立大学农学院。

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答题顺序
答题内容
答题时间
注意事项
1
词汇选项
8分钟
先做一条线只划一个词的题，其它推后做。
2
阅换；甚至个别问题可能更换。
3
完形填空
8分钟
注意极可能更换原有的空白处。2010年：综合A换12个；B、12个；C、10个。理工A换10个；B、6个；C、9个。卫生A换6个；B、4个；C、4个。
理工阅读
第一位重点
第二位重点
A
45, 46, 50
41,42,43,44,47,48,49
B
34, 38, 33
31,32,35,36,37,39,40
C
2, 6, 3
4.14.18.19.21.23.29
理工完形
第一位重点
第二位重点
A
15.14
13
B
12.11
10
C
3.2
6
考试的答题顺序、所用时间及注意事项
8
剩余词汇及未做完题
11分钟
交卷前：1、对未做完的题（如词汇等）先做。2、对其它剩余题要采取灵活的“概率法”做完。
4
阅读理解
40分钟
专攻从书外出的两篇。一定要采用“查读法”。注意：有的先查读，后四项；有的先四项，后查读。
5
概括大意与完成句子
15分钟
概括大意：先翻译A-F六项，后做题。
完成句子：分三步走。
6
补全短文
15分钟
提前做好：收集、整理、运用的准备。
做题时：先排序、后做题。
7
阅读判断
15分钟
先排序；划出信息词；再采取“查读法”、做出判断。