2011届中考英语反意疑问句专题复习3
中考英语反意疑问句总复习
反意疑问句精讲及训练（2012.05.16）一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
“前肯后否，前否后肯”。
He is a good boy , isn’t he ? 他是一个好男孩，是吗？陈述句（肯定）简单问句（否定）She wasn’t at home yesterday, was she? 她昨天不在家，是吗？陈述句（否定）简单问句（肯定）They work hard , don’t they? 他们工作很努力，是吗？二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时，我们应注意掌握以下几个方面1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
例Your brother goes to the library, do esn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, aren’t they ?莉莉和露西是双胞胎姐妹，是吗？2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
例That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？These are some good students , aren’t they? 这些都是好学生，是吗？陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，疑问部分的主语用it .Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isn’t it?3、当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
中考英语反意疑问句特级综合练习题30题
中考英语反意疑问句特级综合练习题30题1.He is a student, isn't he?He is a student.（他是一个学生。
）反意疑问句前肯后否，所以是isn't he。
答案：isn't he。
本题考查反意疑问句的基本构成规则。
反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的疑问句。
如果陈述句是肯定的，疑问句就用否定形式。
在这个句子中，“He isa student”是肯定陈述句，所以反意疑问句用“isn't he”。
2.She likes apples, doesn't she?“She likes apples.”是肯定陈述句，反意疑问句用否定形式“doesn't she”。
答案：doesn't she。
反意疑问句的规则是前肯后否，前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就用否定形式的简短疑问句。
这里“likes”是实义动词，所以用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn't”加上主语“she”。
3.They are playing football, aren't they?“They are playing football.”是现在进行时的肯定陈述句，反意疑问句用“aren't they”。
答案：aren't they。
现在进行时的反意疑问句，be 动词加动词的ing 形式表示正在进行的动作，前面是肯定的，后面用否定形式“aren't they”。
4.It is a beautiful day, isn't it?“It is a beautiful day.”是肯定陈述句，反意疑问句用“isn't it”。
答案：isn't it。
反意疑问句中，如果主语是指示代词this，that，these，those 或不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything 等时，反意疑问句的主语用it。
初中英语反义疑问句归纳与练习
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问 句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) + 主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
4. 如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般 用 aren’t I 如： I am strong and healthy, aren’t I?
5. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主 语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
you? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动 词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
当陈述部分含有 had better时， 疑问部分用had.
5. 6.
Let us There
wdoertehfeejwobpseoouprlesetlhveerse, ,_____w__i__l_l__y___o__u__/__w__o?__n_’?t
you
7. You need to have a good dictiownaerrey,t_h_e_r_e_____?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：
中考英语反义疑问句练习(含答案)-精选学习文档
反意疑问句练习题完成下列反意疑问句。
1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?2.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?3.Everything is possible, _______________ ?4.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?7.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?8.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?11.She’s American, _______________ ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?13.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?14.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?18.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?19.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?20.What a nice watch, _______________ ?22.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?23.You’d better wear warm clot hes today, _______________ ?24.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?25.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ?26.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?27.Their prices are really low, _______________ ?28.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ?29.No one knows about it, _______________ ?30.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?Keys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA1.don’t you2.is it3.isn’t it4.does he5.is there6.will you7.hasn’t he8.have you9.did they 10.could he11.isn’t she 12.won’t there 13.will you 14.is he 15.mustn’t you 16.must you 17.isn’t he 18.didn’t they 19.aren’t I 20.isn’t it21.may I 22.don’t I 23.hadn’t you 24.isn’t it 25.wouldn’t you 26.will you 27.aren’t they 28.isn’t it 29.do they 30.shouldn’t you第 1 页。
中考英语反意疑问句综合单选题30题
中考英语反意疑问句综合单选题30题1. You are a student, aren't you?A. Yes, I am.B. No, I'm not.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I don't.答案：A。
本题考查反意疑问句的回答。
前句“You are a student”是肯定陈述，反意疑问句“aren't you”，回答时根据实际情况，是学生就用“Yes, I am.”，不是就用“No, I'm not.”。
这里是学生，所以选A。
2. He likes music, doesn't he?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. Yes, he is.D. No, he isn't.答案：A。
前句“He likes music”是肯定陈述，“doesn't he”是反意疑问句，喜欢就用“Yes, he does.”，不喜欢用“No, he doesn't.”，这里喜欢，选A。
3. They don't play football, do they?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they aren't.答案：A。
前句“They don't play football”是否定陈述，反意疑问句“do they”，实际玩就用“Yes, they do.”，不玩就用“No, they don't.”，这里玩，选A。
4. She has a pen, hasn't she?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasn't.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she doesn't.答案：A。
前句“She has a pen”是肯定陈述，反意疑问句“hasn't she”，有笔就用“Yes, she has.”，没有就用“No, she hasn't.”，这里有，选A。
中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题!
中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?（二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) （三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如：①They will go to town so on, won’t they?②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如：①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。
初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案
初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案反义疑问句（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5) 陈述部分有had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
中考英语复习反意疑问句详细讲义及练习
反意疑问句专项讲义及练习一、基本用法：（一）定义：表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
（二）构成：陈述部分+附加疑问句，前一部分是陈述部分，后一部分是附加疑问句（用be 动词/助动词/情态动词+人称代词主格构成，否定式必须是be动词/情态动词/助动词）与not 的缩写形式）。
（三）原则：整个句子遵循前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定的原则。
例：He is very old, isn’t he? 他非常老了，不是吗？Tom isn’t working here, is he? Tom不在这里工作，是吗？You like English very much, don’t you? 你非常喜欢英语，对吧？Lucy doesn’t like to stay here, does she? Lucy不喜欢待在这里，是吗？（四）回答：和一般疑问句的回答规则一样（遵循事实即可）例：--Lucy doesn’t like English, does she? Lucy不喜欢英语，是吗？--Yes, she does. 不，她喜欢。
（事实上她是喜欢英语）--No, she doesn’t. 是的，她不喜欢。
（事实上她不喜欢英语）基础练习：1. You are in Grade Two now,______________?2. Your father is a worker, ______________?3. Mary is going to study French, ______________?4. Kate swims very well in her class, ______________?5. They like reading books,______________?6. She isn’t going to buy a book,______________?7. They won’t have a good time,______________?8. We can’t go there together, ______________?9. Tom watches TV every day,______________?10. You don’t like to go there, ______________?二、更多用法（一）当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况:1）一般情况下用will you（或won’t you）,其中will you 多表示请求，won’t you则表示提醒对方注意。
中考英语语法复习反义疑问句
she ?/ hasn’t she?
2.do 助动词（用的 多）
2.have “生病，吃 she had a cold,didn’t she ? 根据实义动词选 喝玩乐，实义动 Tom has a bath,doesn’t he? 择对应的助动词
词”以及have to
英语专项：反义疑问句
have的用法
can’t they
You have never been to Beijing, ---Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
have you ?
34. ---Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he
?
---Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
英语专项：反义疑问句 35 ---There is little milk in the bottle, is there ?
---Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
英语专项：反义疑问句
5.陈述部分含有否定前缀im-,dis-,un-和less等否 Alice is unhappy, isn’t 定后缀构成的派生词，附加疑问用否定形式。 she?
6.陈述部分是不定代词（物体）
Nothing is wrong with
something/anything/ everything/nothing等，疑问 the computer, is it?
反义疑问句用 had 前肯后否，
前否后肯。
英语专项：反义疑问句
4) 并列复句反意疑问句
反意疑问句的疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主 、谓语保持一致。为了便于记忆，我们称之为就 近一致原则。
中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题!
中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定否定+肯定如：①You can’t do it, can you②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t th ey（二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they) （三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they②He works very hard, doesn’t he（四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he②The man is dishonest, isn’t he③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如：①She never tells a lie, does she (不用doesn’t she)②He was s eldom late, was he (不用wasn’t he)（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I 表示。
2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库3 代词
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中考题库3 代词一、选择题1.（2010·晋江中考）--Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?-- __________is OK.I don’t care.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【解析】选A2.（2010·通化中考）—Look ,that’s Mik e,your classmate.--Yes.Let’s go and say hello to_________.A. himB.heC.herD.hers【解析】选A3.（2010·黄冈中考）—Look! Do you know ______man under the tree?--Sorry .It’s too far to see ______clearly.A.this;himB.that;hisC.this;herD.that;him【解析】选D4.(2010.长沙中考)—Which of the caps will you take?--I’ll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.A.neitherB.bothC.all【解析】选B5.(2010.长沙中考)—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?--_______.I cleaned it all by myself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody【解析】选B6.（2010·扬州市中考）—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?--Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.A.noneB.nothingC.no oneD.anything【解析】选B7.（2010·成都中考）—Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?--I know _______not far from here.You can easily find ________.A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;it【解析】选C8.（2010·成都中考）_________of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both【解析】选A9．（2010·荆州中考）—Is the woman a teacher?—Yes. She teaches ________ English.A．you B．us C．our D．your【解析】选B10（2010·成都中考）—Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?--Not yet.We still have________to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something【解析】选C11. (2009·河北中考) Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both【解析】选D。
中考英语专题复习 反义疑问句知识讲解
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。
这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。
例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？目录1什么是反义疑问句2反义疑问句的答案3句子结构4速记方法5主语一般词语6重点归纳7其他信息什么是反义疑问句1.英语中，反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗"句子结构1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）.例：They work hard, don’t they?Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）.例：You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
反义疑问句的答案1.前肯后否：回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；如果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your stud ents, weren’t反义疑问句you?情况属实：Yes, I was. 情况不属实：No, I wasn't2.前否后肯：：回答时，如果情况属实，用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
反义疑问句专题训练
反义疑问句专题训练反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
1．肯定式陈述部分＋否定式疑问部分He looks like his father, doesn' t he ?他长的像他爸爸，不是吗？She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she ?她昨天病了，不是吗？2．否定式陈述部分＋肯定式疑问部分He doesn' t need to work so late , does he?他不需要工作到那么晚，对吗？He can' t ride a bike , can he？他不会骑自行，是吗？规则1.前肯后否，前否后肯。
2.表示否定的词hardly, seldom, little, few等3.解题技巧回答部分：看后面，根据事实回答，符合事实回答用yes，不符合用no。
例1：Your brother’s never careless, ______ he?--__________, he often makes mistakes.A. has, YesB. has, NoC. is, YesD. is, No解析：前半句“Your brother’s never careless”是否定句，故反义部分“______ he”用肯定。
答句：“he often makes mistakes.”表明他确实粗心，故答句用Yes, my brother is careless.答案：C中考复习反义疑问句专项练习1．--- They have never seen the film, they?--- Yes, they have.A. haveB. haven’tC. doD. don’t2．There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there3．I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?A. do youB. isn’t itC. is itD. don’t you 4．-----You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?-----That’s right.A. are youB. aren’t youC. don’t you5．---You never have sweet snacks, do you?---________. Though I know they’re bad for our health.A. YesB. NoC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do6．You went to the concert yesterday, ____ ?A. do youB. don’t youC. did youD. didn’t you 7．—There is little water left in the bottle, ______?—No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it 8．——You aren’t a stranger, are you?——, don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes, to seeB. No, seeingC. No, sawD. Yes, seeing9．You can hardly see anything in the dark room, _____?A. can’tB. can youC. can’t weD. can we参考答案1-9A B C B A D A B1．A【解析】试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定，疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。
中考英语复习反义疑问句
they oeg. l)Everything is ready,?2)Everyone is here,?3.陈述局部是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:w川you?但注意：Let's ... 9 shall we?Let us ... 9 will you?4.陈述局部含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't.eg. I must finish my work now,?5.陈述局部是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。
eg. There's little water,*6.陈述局部含宾语从句时,疑问局部通常与主句一致。
但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I, we时，即：I / We think (believe) +宾从，那么附加问句应与从句一致。
Tm sure +宾从也是如此eg.l)She said I did it,?2)We don't think you are right,?3)Fm sure youll help me,?*7.Pm... 9 aren't I?eg.I am older than you,?8.陈述局部含had better,疑问局部应用had better来回答。
eg. You'd better go out,?9.陈述局部是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。
eg. 1 )What a kind girl,?2)What a fine day,?( )l.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday,?A. didn't youB. did not youC. had not youD. did you ( )2.Don't eat too much,?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. can you()3.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LilyD. doesn't she()4.-You didn't change your mind, did you—No, . I don 5t like sports at all.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always2. Tm staying there three days.A. toB. forC. ofD. in3. Did they cook for you yesterday?B. different somethingD. different anything my teacher gave me some good advice.C. whenD. then5. J ohn always makes us laugh; he is much than his brother. A. funB. funnyC. funnierD. funniest6. 一Is English than history?-No, English isn't so as history.A. easier; more difficultB. difficult; more difficultC. more difficult; easyD. more difficult; difficult7. In my class, not all the students the bus to school.A. driveB. takeC. waitD. get8. Look at the children in the lake. They are playing happily. Let's , too.A. go hikingB. go campingC. go boatingD. go sightseeing 9. It took her half an hour the park by bus last Sunday.A. gets toB. got toC. getting toD. to get to10. Mr Green plans a very vacation.A. take; relaxedB. to take; relaxingC. taking; relaxedD. taking; relaxing11. 一Liu Xia, when is your father back home?一This weekend.A. returningB. puttingC. gettingD. paying12. 一Can you go to watch the match with us?—Sorry, I . I have to go to see the doctor.A. don'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't13. —How did you get to school this morning, by bus or by bike?A. Yes, by bus.B. No, by bike.C. What about you?D. By bike, of course. 14. 一What's the matter with you?A. Tm glad.B. I have a cold.C. I have nothing to do.D. Don't worry.15. —Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?A. Yes, I'd like to.B. Sure, I like to.C. Yes, I like.D. OK, I would.II.完形填空 Do you know more than half of your body is water? Water is even more ] than food fbr your body. You can't live fbr over a few 2 without it. Your body uses water to 3A. some things differentC. anything different4.1 didn't know what I should do A. untilB. afteritself at a temperature （温度）of about 37 ℃.The bodies of adults （成年人）need around two litters 升）of water a day, and kids' bodies need4 . You can get water from the food you 5, like fruits and vegetables, but you still need to 6 water. Try to drink about 6 cups of water a day, and 7 if necessary. Of course, you can drink 8 things such as milk and juice.Some water may not be 9, so be sure that the water you drink is 10, If you arenot sure, boil （煮沸）the water before you drink it.m.阅读理解A. Someone who is very quiet.B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C. Someone who is good at schoolwork.D. Someone who is very cool and popular.2. Which is Maria's opinion about a good friend?A. A good friend should like telling jokes.B. A good friend should study with her.C. A good friend should help her.D. A good friend should keep secrets for her.3. Who wants his or her friends to do well in their schoolwork?A. Molly.B. Toby. 4. What does Jack like? 1. A. heavy 2. A. hours 3. A. have 4. A. better 5. A. plant 6. A. find 7. A. much 8. A. other 9. A. well 10. A. safe B. popular B. days B. keep B. fewer B. like B. drink B. a lot B. another B. dirty B. cheapC. important C. weeks C. take C. less C.cook C. buy C. a little C. others C. clean C. coolD. expensiveD. monthsD. stayD. moreD. eatD. useD. moreD. the othersD. freeD. hotA. Playing the guitar.C. Making others laugh.5.Whose friend is Kelly?A. Jim's.B. Toby's.C. Jim.D. Sally. B.Sports.D. Schoolwork.C.Sally5s.D. Molly,s.。
中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句即附带疑问句。
它表示发问人的见解,没有掌握 ,需要对方证明。
它表示发问人的见解，没有掌握，需要对方证明。
反义疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈说句，后一部分是一个简洁的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．xx 部分一定式 +疑问部分否认式2．xx 部分否认式 +疑问部分一定式They work hare, don’ t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’ t she?You didn ’ t go, did you?He can ’ t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈说部分的主语是 I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后边的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren ’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’ t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’ t it?Nobody will go, will they?2.当陈说部分有 never，seldom, hardly，few，little ，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否认词时，后边的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3.当陈说部分是 I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’ t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’ t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4.陈说部分有 had better 时，疑问句应用hadn ’t开头：you ’ d better get up early, hadn’ t you?5.当陈说部分是祈使句时，疑问句要依据语气来表达Let ’ s go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用 yes， no，可是，当陈说部分能否认形式时，回答要按事实。
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反意疑问句在初中英语中出现了反意疑问句。
此句式由两部分构成：陈述句+简短问句。
其结构有两种：①肯定陈述句+否定简短问句;②否定陈述句+肯定简短问句（即我们平时所说的“前肯后否，前否后肯”）。
这是反意疑问句的一般格式，但在实际运用中与规则不同的特殊形式比比皆是。
本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特殊形式：一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。
肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。
在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
如：①Give me a hand, will you? ②Pass me a book, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
如：Stop talking, can’t you?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。
如：Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。
如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。
如：①Let’s not go fishing, all right? ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OK?二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
如：①He said he was a teacher, didn’t he? ②John thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?③You don’t mind if I go now, do you?2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
如：①I don’t think he will come, will he? ②I heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。
如：John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。
如：①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。
如：①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。
如：He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。
如：①I ought to come here, oughtn’t I? ②You ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。
如：①Tom used to live here, usedn’t he? ②They used to work in the shop, didn’t they?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。
如：①You have to go, don’t you? ②He has to stay in bed all day, doesn’t he?③I had to keep it well, didn’t I?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。
如：①Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?②You haven’t got to go to school on Sunday, have you?6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。
如：①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。
如：①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。
如：①Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?②Anyone can do that, can’t they? ③No one is interested in that, are they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。
如：One can’t be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。
如：①Few people knew the answer, did they? ②Little Fran hardly says such words, does he?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。
如：He is unhappy, isn’t he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
如：This is important, isn’t it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。
如：Those are mine, aren’t they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：I am a student, aren’t I ?2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。
如：①There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?②There lived a king here many years ago, didn’t there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
如：①Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?②What the teacher said is true, isn’t it?4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。
如：①What a clever girl, isn’t she? ②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?。