Unit2 This is my sister知识点
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Unit2 This is my sister
Section A
导航识记
关键词汇及拓展
1. sister n. 姐;妹
2. mother n. 母亲;妈妈
3.father n. 父亲;爸爸
4. parent n. 父(母)亲
5. brother n. 兄;弟
6. grandmother n.(外)祖母;姐姐;外婆;姥姥
7. grandfather n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
8. grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)
9. family n. 家;家族
10. those pron. 那些that pron. 那个
11. these pron. 这些this pron. 这个
12.who pron. 谁
13. they pron. 她(他,它)们she/he/it pron. 她/他/它
14. well interj 嗯;好吧adv. 好;令人满意地good adj. 好的;优良的;愉快的
15. have v. 经爱;经历
16. day n. 一天;一日;白天
17. bye interj. (=goodbye)再见
关键短语
1. my sister 我的姐姐(妹妹)
2. my family 我的家族
3. your parents 你的父母亲
4. good morning 早上好
5. have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快
重点句型
1. who’s she? 她是谁
2. This is my friend Jane. 这是我的朋友简。
3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
4. Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母亲。
单元语法解析:
1. 指示代词this, that, these, those的用法
(1)this/these 是近指代词,指时间或空间上较近的人或事物。that/those 是远指代词,指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如:
This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black.
这是史密斯先生,那是布莱克先生。
(2)在回答一般疑问句时,要用it来代替上文的指示代词this 或that以避免词汇重复;用they来代替上文的指示代词these或those以避免词汇重复。如:—Is this your pencil?
——这是你的铅笔吗?
—Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
——是的,它是。/不,它不是。
(3)this, that 常放在单数名词前面;these, those常放在复数名词前面。如:
I like those bananas. They look nice.
我喜欢那些香蕉。它们看起来很好吃。
(4)向第三者介绍旁边人时,常用That is…如:This is my father. That is my brother.
这是我的爸爸。那是我的哥哥。
课时精练
第一课时Section A (1a-2d)
一、单词填写(根据句意及首字母或汉语提示),写出句子所缺单词的正确形式。
1. My grandparents are both 90 years old.
2. There are (有) five people in his family.
his sister, his brother. His parents and him.
3. —W ho is the boy under the tree?
—He is my friend.
4. This is Jack. He is my good friend.(朋友)
5. His father’s brother (哥哥) is his uncle.
二、单词拼写(用所给词的适当形式填写。)
1. I have(有) two sisters (sister).
2. These (this) rulers are white.
3. Mike is my father and Mary is my mother. They are my parents (parent).
4. Hello! Those (that) are my friends.
5. She is 13. Her brother is 14. (she)
三、语言知识综合运用。
(C) 1. This is my . His name is Tom.
A. mother
B. sister
C. brother
(B) 2. These my friends and that my aunt.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
(C) 3. —is she?
—She’s my mother.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
(B) 4. —Are those your brothers?
—They are my friends.
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they aren’t.
C. Yes, he is.
(C) 5. —Who are they?
—They are my .
A. friend
B. brother
C. sisters
四、情景交际