广州小学英语名词单复数

Step2 可数名词（Countable Nouns）

一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。

名词单数变复数变化如下：

◆词尾直接加s如：cat——cats bag——bags day——days

◆以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es如：class——classes, match——matches ,box----- boxes, dish ---- dishes, bus --- buses, peach --- peaches .

◆以辅音加y结尾的词变y为i加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s,

如: party----parties city----cities story----stories family---families baby --- babies

boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys等.

◆以f或fe结尾的词, 变f或fe 为v, 加es,

如: wife ---- wives, half---- halves, shelf—shelves, knife --- knives, life---lives, leaf---leaves.

注意特殊情况直接加“s”，要逐个记chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs.

◆以辅音加o 结尾的词:

有生命的加es如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes.

无生命的如s,如：:radios, zoos, pianos, photos

◆名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, tooth---teeth, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice,goose---geese.

（注意：以下单复同形：deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese）

练一练：

1.请写出下列词的复数形式。

tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________bus______________

fox _____ baby _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ man _____ woman _____ child ___ watch_________diary____________ sheep___________box___________ sandwich__________ people _deer____________ foot

Step3 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）

不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work…

不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。

如：a bottle of water一瓶水, two cups of tea两杯茶,

不可数名词的类别：

食物：food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter（黄油）,cream.

液体：water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine.

表示自然现象：snow, ice ,rain, air.

其他类：money,homework, housework, time, music, weather

注意：下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。

chicken 鸡肉（不可数名词）鸡（可数名词）

fish 鱼肉（不可数名词）鱼的种类（可数名词）

work 工作（不可数名词）作品（可数名词）

glass 玻璃（不可数名词）杯子（可数名词）

注意事项：

1.数量的表达方式

(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。数量为1的情况下：

a cup of tea a bottle of juice

a glass of water a box of milk a can of coke

(2)数量>1的情况下：数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数，

如：two glasses of water; four cups of tea; three bottles of juice ;

three pieces of bread 三片面包

练一练：

1.翻译下面的短语。

(1)两杯苹果汁_______ (2)三瓶牛奶______(3)一杯咖啡______

(4)许多家庭作业______ (5)一些牛肉______ (6)一些食物______

2.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：

homework ______ people______ music ______

water ______ mouth ______ bread _______

milk _____ cow _______ money ______

3.选择题

(1).The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

(2). The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

(3). There some in the river.

A. is, fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are, fish

(4).I would like to have ______.

A. two glasses of milk

B. two glass of milk

C. two glasses of milks

D. two glass of milks

(5).What are you listening to, Jack? ______or______?

A .Music, a news B. Music, news C. Musics, news D. Music, newes

(6).I have ______to do on Sundays.

A. many housework

B. much housework

C. many houseworks

D. much houseworks

.选择题2

( )(1)．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.

A. woman

B. women

C. man

D. men

( )(2)．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

D. tomatoss

( )(3). The cat caught two ______ last night.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

D. mices