nginx安装手册

下载
1wget /download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
1.安装
默认安装到/usr/local/nginx
2tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
3cd nginx-1.0.4
4./configure
5make;make install
2.运行
6/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
7#注：nginx默认使用80端口，若是80端口被占用，修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的
8server {
9listen 80;
3.测试
10echo "test123" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
11wget http://127.0.0.1
4.基本命令
12/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
13/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
14/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
15/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
16/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时，只输出错误信息
17/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
18/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置
19/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道，估计和stop差不多
20/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道，估计和reload类似
21/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx（nginx 安装路径），修改后影响log目录和html目录
22/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径，默认为
conf/nginx.conf，有多个配置文件时很有用，用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口23/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过
5.配置
配置文件在安装目录/conf/nginx.conf
修改完后用/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload重新加载
24#user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户，配置fastcgi时，需要改为有权限执行fastcgi 的用户
25worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数，1个已经足够了
26#error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志相对于/usr/local/nginx/
27#error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改为 logs/notice.log
28#error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改为 logs/info.log
29#pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件，最好不要改
30events {
31worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数，最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
32}
33http {
34include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header 35default_type application/octet-stream;
36#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 37# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
38# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
39#access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
40sendfile on;
41#tcp_nopush on;
42#keepalive_timeout 0;
43keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间，单位:秒
44#gzip on;
45server {
46listen 80; #监听的端口
47server_name localhost; #服务器名
48#charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
49#access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
50location / {
51root html; #根目录，相对于安装目录
52index index.html index.htm; #默认主页
53}
54#error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
55# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
56#
57error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
58location = /50x.html {
59root html;
60}
61# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
62#
63#location ~ \.php$ {
64# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
65#}
66# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 67#
68#location ~ \.php$ {
69# root html;
70# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
71# fastcgi_index index.php;
72# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
73# include fastcgi_params;
74#}
75# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
76# concurs with nginx's one
77#
78#location ~ /\.ht {
79# deny all;
80#}
81}
82# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 83#
84#server {
85# listen 8000;
86# listen somename:8080;
87# server_name somename alias another.alias;
88# location / {
89# root html;
90# index index.html index.htm;
91# }
92#}
93# HTTPS server
94#
95#server {
96# listen 443;
97# server_name localhost;
98# ssl on;
99# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
100# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
101# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
102# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
103# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
104# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
105# location / {
106# root html;
107# index index.html index.htm;
108# }
109#}
110}。