倒装句型讲与练
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
倒装句讲与练
一、方向性副词置于句首，完全倒装1..以there, here, now, then引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
Now comes your turn.轮到你了。
Then came another disaster.Here is a letter for you.Off went the horse.马跑了。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
Away fled the thief.Up into the sky flew the arrow.Down into the water fell the meat.2010全国阅读Along the river banks of the Amazon there lives a bird called the hoatzin that swims before it can fly, and has claws (爪) on its wings when young.2. 表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。
On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。
In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several Englishtowns.在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，其中有一些有几个英国城镇那么大。
Among all these presents is included a very nice watch, which was given by my teacher John.★当句子的主语有人称代词担当时，句子不倒装，如：Here it is/Here you are.Away they went.Here he coms.★时态Look, the bus is coming! = Look, here comes the bus!2010江苏33.--- Is everyone here?--- Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming二、否定词置于句首，部分倒装。
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装是英语中一种语法现象，是将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来，以使语法更加紧凑或形成特殊的语气或语态等。
在英语中，倒装是一种常见的表达方式，尤其是在否定句、疑问句、条件句和地点状语从句中。
下面我们来详细了解一下各类倒装句的用法及注意点。
1. 完全倒装句在句子开头使用倒装，即将谓语动词放在主语前面，句子结构为“谓语动词+主语”，称为完全倒装句。
完全倒装句常用于以下情况：1)表示地点状语的倒装例如：In front of the classroom stood the teacher.On the wall hung a beautiful painting.2)表示引出一个状语从句或非限定性关系从句的倒装例如：In order that he might get high marks, did John study harder.However, little did they know that the show was about tostart.3)表示只有状语从句或介词短语时的倒装例如：Never before had I seen such a beautiful view.Under no circumstances should you give up.2. 部分倒装句在句子中将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒，句子结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”，称为部分倒装句。
部分倒装句常用于以下情况：1)表示祈使句例如：Stand up, please.Don't touch that, will you?2)表示反问例如：You're a teacher, aren't you?He won't come, will he?3)表示强调例如：Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Not only did he write an essay, but he also gave a speech.练习：1. Only in this way _____. A. can you succeed B. you succeed C. you can succeed D. will you succeed2. On the wall _____a beautiful painting. A. hung B. hanged3. Never _____ he seen such a beautiful view. A. beforehad B. had before4. Under no circumstances should you ____ up. A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave5. _____ anyone seen my keys? A. Have B. Has C. Do6. At no time _____ his mother worried about him. A. didB. hasC. had7. If you need any help, _____. A. come to me don'thesitate B. don't hesitate you can come to me C. hesitatedon't come to me D. don't hesitate to come to me8. Don't touch that cup, ____? A. will you B. won'tyou9. He _____ never _____ to China again. A. will, goB. won't, goC. doesn't, goD. hasn't, been10. Mary's parents _____ not at home, _____ they? A. are, are B. are, aren't C. aren't, are D. aren't, aren't答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,off,away等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.￥注意①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Under the tree sat a boy.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom，by no means(绝不)，in noway(决不)Never shall I forget you./Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:?Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame./I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
倒装句例句精讲及练习_倒装句 英语语法.doc
倒装句例句精讲及练习_倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。
二.相关知识点精讲按主语+ 谓语这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似存在观念的其他不及物动词。
如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如 5，6）1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意： 1.不能用进行时；he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句1．部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前(一般疑问句语序)。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式：(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。
①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也不这样” 。
My friend wasn’t happy,neither was I.(4)在so/such... that... 结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词” 或“such＋名词” 位于句首时，用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。
英语倒装句讲解及练习
英语倒装句讲解及练习八年级语法知识一.教学内容：倒装句基本模式：谓语动词（或一部分）+主语+其它成分概念：英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。
但由于语法结构的要求或修辞效果的需要，还可采用倒装语序。
倒装分为两种：完全倒装和不完全倒装。
完全倒装是指将谓语全部放在主语之前。
例如：Here comes the bus.车来了。
不完全倒装是指将谓语的一部分放在主语之前（谓语为一个行为动词时恢复原形，并加do/does或did置于主语之前），例：Never have I studied grammar.我从来没有学过语法。
Never do I study grammar.我从不研究语法。
规则：1、完全倒装句:一般用于一般过去时或一般现在时的语句中。
例：Out rushed the boy.(一般语序为：The boy rushed out.) Here is the book you want。
(一般语序为：The book you want is here.)Such was what he told me。
(一般语序为：What he told me is such.)注意：但主语若是人称代词时，谓语部分不倒装。
例：Here XXX（主语是第三人称代词he）2、局部倒装So和neither (nor)引起倒装结构，表示“A这样，B也这样”和“A不（是）这样，B也不（是）这样”。
如果主语为肯定，用so引导倒装结构；如果主句为否定，用neither（nor）引导倒装结构；倒装部分的谓语视主句的谓语而定，但人称的变化需与倒装部分的主语一致。
例：XXX。
so does he.她放声大哭，他也一样大哭起来。
分析：主句是肯定句，倒装用so引导；burst为实义动词，并且是一般现在时，因此倒装部分用do。
又由于倒装部分的主语是单数第三人称，所以do的人称也应变为第三人称单数形式does。
例：He doesn’t agree with you。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的大体语序是“主语+谓语”，若是将谓语的一部份或全数放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手腕，也是一种修辞手腕，用于表示必然的句子结构或强调某一句子成份。
倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部份倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部份倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部份倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
一．倒装的原因A．语法倒装由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全数或一部份移到主语之前。
1．一般疑问句当咱们把一个肯定句转变成疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这种助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it？他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的电话号码吗？提示：若是肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，咱们可以在句首用do 的某种形式，以组成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的组成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么？When will they go to the Great Wall 他们何时去长城？Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了？Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来用饭？3. 反意问句在反意问句中，用一般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，人称要一致。
倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope???B. you did hope???C. can you hope???D. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, nosooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no wa y等。
(三)例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.(四) Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(五)(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后，称之为自然语序；谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子，即倒装句。
全部倒装，就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如：•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装，只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装，比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语的后面，如：•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如：•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化，这就是倒装形式。
) ，类似的还有：1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he；do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she；did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序，但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
倒装讲与练
为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,doe s或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, g o, remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。
注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。
如：Were I you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：(1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如：Hard as you try, you will not succeed.(2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。
如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.(3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)
倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。
C、完全倒装（五全）有时表地方1. “有”There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2. “时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。
“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.3. “表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. “地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)在句首时。
倒装句讲解及练习-情态动词+have done 练习
第一部分：倒装句倒装句：完全倒装部分倒装形式倒装1、完全倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前，有两种类型（1）表示方位、时间的副词或者介词短语，如here,there, up,down,in ,away,off,out,then,in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In the lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.In she came.There lies a building.Here is your letter.Then came the chairman.练习：（1）Out _____________the moment they heard the bell indicating the end of class.(rush)一听见下课铃声，孩子们就跑出了教室。
（2）At noon we got to the foot of a hill, on the top of which ____________________.(stand)中午我们来到一座小山的山脚下，山顶上有座寺庙。
（3）Autumn coming, _________________.(down)秋天来了，树叶掉下来了。
(4) On the wall__________________________.(hang)那幅画在墙上挂着。
（2）such 置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the world.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词与后面的“真正主语保持一致”。
倒装句型 知识点讲解+精编练习
倒装句型知识点讲解+精编练习一、完全倒装：指谓语全部置于主语之前的倒装，有下列几种情况：1．单个副词here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,back,now,then在句首时引起全部倒装表示强调，句子的谓语一般为be动词或不及物动词。
Eg: Here is a letter for you. There goes the last train.The door opened,and in came Mr Smith. Away went the boy.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. Back came the others.Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand. Then came a noise like thunder.Now comes the bus.如果这类句子中的谓语动词是短语动词则不能将短语动词中的副词移到句首。
Eg. Up it blew.(错)____blew up: exploded*但有时也例外，当句子的主语在对比的情况下，作主语的人称代词也可与作谓语的be 动词形成倒装。
Eg. There were they, reading in the classroom, while we were cleaning outside.2.介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语位于句首，引起全部倒装。
In the corner of the room stands a writing－table. South of the city lies a big factory.Under the bed lies a cat. In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish .注：以上两种完全倒装谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时，动词是表示方位或转移的不及物动词，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,rise,walk,run等，主语必须是名词，主语若是人称代词或谓语不属上述动词之列，则不用完全倒装。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句讲解与练习一、完全倒装：1.here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
注意：(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2.away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
注意：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：Away he went. 他跑远了。
3.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
高考英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句Ⅰ.概念:倒装分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
Exercise：全倒还是半倒？1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.3. Here comes the bus.4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.6. Now comes your turn.7. Only in this way can you work it out.8. So excited did she look that she couldn’t say a word.完全倒装1.当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首，且主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.Your turn comes now. =Now ________________地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
under a big tree sat an old man3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.●Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor.●Lying on the floor __________________________________Exercise :1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=3. The time to part came then. =4. They climbed up, out of breath.=部分倒装：1.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示" 也" 、" 也不"。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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高考倒装句式讲与练考点一：完全倒装1.在there be句型中________________________________________ (在我们学校有许多漂亮的花和树木)。
在以here，there等地点副词开头的主语是名词的句子中，此类倒装结构多用一般现在时或过去时。
如果主语是代词不到装。
________________________________________________________ (瞧！公共汽车来了)_________________________________________________(从前在伦敦住着一位老人)________________________________________(这儿是给你的一些花)2.在then, now, out, in, up, down, away, ahead等副词开头的副词开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是代词，句子不倒装。
____________________________________(现在轮你了)._____________________________________(随后我们的课开始了).The door opened and _______________________________(冲出了一个男孩).3.强调状语或表语表示地点的介词短语位于句首时__________________________________________(在房子前面坐着一个男孩).___________________________________________(在信封上写着他的姓名和地址).4.为避免句子头重脚轻或保持句子平衡，常用完全倒装_______________________________________________________（出席会议的有一些来自于美国的科学家)考点二部分倒装把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词，系动词）放于主语前面，其结构为：部分谓语+主语+（谓语部分）1.否定词或否定半否定意义的词位于句首时。
这类词有：___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 常见的短语有___________________________________________________________________ a._____________________________________________________________________________ (不仅城市被污染了，而且街道也很拥挤)b._____________________________________________________________________________(我从没见过这样一个人)c._____________________________________________________________________________ （直到河里的鱼死光了农民们才意识到污染的严重性)注意：a.not…until…倒装的是主句；而not only…but also倒装的是not only后的句子b.在hardly…when_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (我刚一到家，天就下起雨来了)2.以副词only+状语置于需用倒装a._________________________________________________________________________ (只是那时我才意识到我错了)b.________________________________________________________________________(只有这样我们才能取得进步)c.________________________________________________________________________(只有当你到了18岁你才能参军)3.在用so，neither，nor开头的句子中，表示重复前面前句部分内容。
a. They can play chess._____________________(我们也能)b. I don`t like onion._________________ (我女儿也一样)c. It is very cold today.___________________(确实如此)4.在so…that, such…that引导的结果状语从句中，如果把so或such提到句首，则用到装a.__________________________________________________________________________(他是若此诚实的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他)b._________________________________________________________________________(这条河如此的脏，鱼无法在里生存)5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有were，had，should,则省略if把were，had，should 提到句首构成倒装句a._________________________________________________________________________(如果我是你，我就会和她去的)b.__________________________________________________________________________(若果你以前努力学习了，那么你就通过了这次考试)c.__________________________________________________________________________(如果明天发生战争，那我们该怎么办？)考点三：形式倒装：它的特点是只把强调部分的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.感叹句__________________________________________________________________________ 2.The more..., the more ...句型__________________________________________________________________________ 3.However, whatever引导的让步状语从句__________________________________________________________________________ 4.As/ though 引导的让步状语从句__________________________________________________________________________1.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went2. .Follow your doctor`s advice, _______your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD.so3.At the foot of the mountain ________.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village4._________ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It hasB.They areC.It remainsD.There remains5.For a moment nothing happened.Then _______ all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices come6.Little _______about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose careB.Rose did careC.Rose does careD.does Rose care7. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun8. We laugh at jokes，but seldom_____-about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think高考真题练习1.（2011·江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so2.（2011·全国新课标卷）28．Only when he reached the tea-house______it was the same place he’d been in the last yearsA. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize3.（2011·湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D.do they reach4.（2011·福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it. A.I have h ad B. I had C. have I had D. had I5. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. 12’辽宁A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider6. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney. 12’陕西 A. although B. as C. while D. however7. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. 12’四川A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is8. Only when Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake. 12’天津 A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed9. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, no r______it a thought. 12’ 重庆A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given 10. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beautybut also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before 12’湖南13.【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so14.【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so15.【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or16.【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for ourfamilies is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized17.【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 18.【2013江苏】27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says,“that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt19.【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak20.【2013辽宁】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken21.【2013新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients22.【2013天津】11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. When23.【2013新课标II卷】10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. What24. 【2013重庆】27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how25.【2013新课标I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not26．（安徽卷）.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which27．（湖南卷）. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that28．（江苏卷）. ---Is everyone here? ---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming29．（江西卷）. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has began30．（陕西卷）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl31．（四川卷）. If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting32．（重庆卷）. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie。