(新课标)2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking

Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing

阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．Which of the following events is NOT included in the Naadam Festival?

A．Horse racing. B．Wrestling.

C．Playing games. D．Archery.

2．What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the passage?

A．All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.

B．People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.

C．There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling competition began.

D．Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.

3．Which part of the festival does the author like best?

A．Archery.

B．Horse races.

C．Performances.

D．The opening ceremony.

[答案] 1－3 CCB

Words And Phrases

知识要点1 go off爆炸；走火；离开

(教材P7)But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.

但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。

[例1] The gun went off by accident.

枪走火了。

[例2] She went off to get a drink.

她拿饮料去了。

[例3] He went off with $10，000 of the company's money.

他卷走了公司一万美金。

[造句] 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。

The bomb went off in a crowded street.

[知识拓展]

go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧

go up 上涨；上升；攀登；增加

go against 违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利

go by 流逝；根据……决定

go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

go without 没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付

go after 追逐；追赶

[即学即练] 用go的相关短语的适当形式填空

①The fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.

②As time went by，they realized the importance of health.

③Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.

④She left home in tears so I went after her.

⑤—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—Sure，go ahead．It's really hot here.

知识要点2 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于

(教材P8)Naadam means“games”in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!

那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是“游戏”，它以三项竞技活动为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项活动都很刺激，值得观看。

[例1] The red lines on the map represent railways.

这张地图上的红线代表铁路。

[例2] He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.

他被挑选作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。

[造句] 昨天，另一个学生和我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都机场迎接今年的国际学生。

Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university's student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.

[知识拓展]

(1)represent...as/to be... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……

represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事

represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……

(2)representative n.代表

adj. 典型的；有代表性的

a representative of ……的典型代表

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.

②He represented himself(he) as an expert.

③As a representative(represent) of our school he gave a speech at the meeting.

④He represented the whole course of the accident to the policemen on the spot.

知识要点3 set off出发；动身；启程

(教材P8)On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.

第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。

[例1] I will set off for America tomorrow.My mother reminds me to take some necessities.

我明天将动身前往美国，妈妈提醒我带一些必需品。

[例2] The children gathered in the garden to set off the fireworks.

孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。

[造句] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。

We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 a．m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.

[知识拓展]

set aside 留出；忽视；不顾

set about 着手；开始做……

set out 出发；开始做……

set down 写下；记下

set up 建立；安排；搭起

[提示] set about表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；set out表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。

[即学即练]

(1)用set的相关短语填空

①A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.

②For all three years I have been working for others, so I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday.