初中英语初一特殊疑问句
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第八讲特殊疑问句
【学习目标】:掌握肯定句转化为一般疑问句,否定句,特殊疑问句的方法
【知识要点】:特殊疑问句
一知识回顾:
(1)肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1、在be动词后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not;
2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not;
3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some改成any。
(2)肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——一步法
1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句
点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成
your等)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改
成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
二、特殊疑问句
肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法
1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)
4、句点改成问号。
特别注意:特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, where
H---how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far
【经典练习】
一就划线部分提问
A.1. He is from China. ________________________(变为特殊疑问句)
2. I can speak English well. _______________________(变为特殊疑问句)
3.They will visit the zoo tomorrow. __________________________(变特殊疑问句)
4. Lucy was born in China._____________________(变特殊疑问句)
5. You should learn English well. _______________________(变特殊疑问句)
6. There are 50 students in the classroom. _________________________(变特殊疑问句)
B .1. I wash my clothes every day.__________________________(变特殊疑问句)
2. He likes playing basketball very much.___________________________(变特殊疑
句)
3. They do their homework every day.____________________________(变特殊疑问句)
二.按要求改写句子
1.That's his pencil case. (改为一般疑问句)____________________________
2. This is a pencil. (提问)______________________________________
3. This is my book.(改为否定句)_________________________________
4.The baseballs are on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________
5. Is it in the backpack?(否定回答)______________________________
6. I can see some books on the table.(提问)
_____ can you ______ on the table?
7. Tommy's math book is on the floor.(对划线提问)
_______ _________ Tommy's math book?
8. That is my good friend .(否定句)_______ _______ _______good friend.
9. These are her sisters.(一般疑问句)_______ _____ her sisters?
10. Thanks very much.(同义句)_____ ____ very much.
11.My parents like salad.(否定句)
My parents _____ _____ salad.
12.Kate likes French fries.(变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_____ Kate _____ French fries? Yes, _____ ______. .
13.Francisco likes apples. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?
14.my mother goes shopping three times a week. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _______ does your mother go shopping?
15.Francisco likes apples. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?