新概念英语第二册56-60课词汇详解
新概念英语第二册第56课
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual
car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
Many of cars broke down on the course.
break down 抛锚；出故障
break out 爆发（战争）
It sped downhill at the end of the race.
uphill
down stairs
up stairs
turn on turn off
Lesson 56
Faster than sound!
sound --- 任何声音 voice --- 人的声音 noise --- 和周围不和谐的声音；
噪音
Tom will enter for the race. There is a great deal of excitement.
exciting excited
The race gave everyone a great deal of
pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
a lot of lots of
可数名词复数/不可数名词
a great many 可数名词复数
handsome Benz VS Rolls-Royce rival
新概念第二册lesson56
rival n. 对手 speed vi. 超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆 n. 速度，速率 vt. 加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣 Eg. My typing speed is 100 English words per minute. 我的打字速度是每分钟100英文单词。 The supply response will speed up in 2009. 在2009年供应的反应将加快。
Lesson 56 Faster Байду номын сангаасhan sound
sound n. 声音
excitement n. 激动；兴奋 handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观 的(一般指男子)
wheel n. 轮子 explosion n. 爆炸 Eg. The explosion shattered every window in the house. 爆炸使屋子的每一面玻璃窗都破碎了。 course n. 过程；进程；道路；一道菜 of course 当然
downhill adv. 下坡；向下；每况愈下 adj. 下坡的；容易的 n. 下坡；滑降
Eg. Business is going downhill. 生意正在走下坡。 The rest of the way is downhill. 剩下的路都是下坡路。
Listen and answer the question. 1.How often are the race held? 2.Why was the car ,Benz, unusual? 3.Why did some drivers spend more time under their cars? 4.How fast did the winning car go?
新概念第二册56课讲解
difficult, he won the prize. excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动
The most exciting thing is that… 最令人激动的是……
It excited me that… 让我激动的是……
That sounds good.
③ adj. 等于reasonable
合理的, 有道理的
我有一个合理的建议。
I have a piece of sound advice.
excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是…… 令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得
A lot of cars entered for this race last year
rival n. 对手
The book has no rival in its field. 那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。 n. 课程 这学期我学了七门课。 This term, I took seven courses.
speed（sped，sped）
1. v. 疾驶，急行
The police car sped past us.
警车急驰而过，超过了我们。
Slow down. You're speeding.
放慢些,你超速了。
2. n. 速度
at the speed of 以……的速度
The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour.
此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。
新概念英语第二册-第60课
反：unfortunate adj. 不幸的 a fortunate man 一个幸运的人
《财富》杂志是一本由美国人亨利·鲁 斯创办于1930年，主要刊登经济问题 研究文章。
Key words ＆ expressions
4) adj. （头发）金发的，皮肤白皙的（反义词dark） Scandinavian people are often fair. 北欧人多是白肤金发。
萨克雷(William Makepeace Thackeray）， 英国小说家。
作者萨克雷在小说中栩 栩如生地勾勒出一幅现 实中的名利场的画面， 把生活中尔虞我诈、欺 骗背叛、势利虚荣等丑 恶行径表现得淋漓尽致。
Lesson 60 The future占卜未来
Key words ＆ expressions
future
n.
fair
n.
fortune-teller n.
Madam Bellinsky
crystal ball
relation
n.
impatiently adv.
未来，前途 集市 算命人 别林斯基夫人 （占卜用的）水晶球 亲属 不耐烦地
★ crystal as crystal （文章、讲话等）极为清晰明白
a necklace of crystals= crystal necklace
水晶项链
adj. 水晶般的；水晶（制）的；第十五的
a crystal stream 水晶般清澈的小溪
② n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） They have broken relations with that firm. 他们与那家公司已 经断绝关系
新概念第二册57~60课短语
新概念第二册57、58课词1、随时为您效劳at your service2、急于做某事be eager to do= be anxious to do3、急于获得…be eager fo4、穿着be dressed in5、扫视glance at6、盯着某人看stare at= fix one’s eyes on7、怒目而视look at sb angrily=glare at 8、瞥了一眼have a glimpse of 9、找到seek out 10、试图做某事seek to do11、犹豫做某事hesitate to do 12、想赚大钱seek one’s fortune13、不幸运misfortune14、祸不单行one misfortune rides upon upon another’s back15、向某人要某物ask sb for sth 16、非常困难with great difficulty17、让某人做某事make sb do18、惊讶be surprised\ be shocked\ be astonished19、做某事又困难have difficulty (in) doing= have trouble (in) doing20、赞同、同意approve of21、第二天the following day= the day after 22、上帝保佑我god bless me 23、拥有in one’s possession24、拥有什么（人做主语）in possession of 25、为…所拥有in the possession of 26、某人负责in charge of27、由…负责in the charge of 28、毫无疑问out of question 29、不可能out of the question 30、诅咒某人curse you31、做礼拜at church=go to church32、在教堂at the church= go to the church33、声称要做某事claim to do\+n\+that 从句34、据说It’s said that35、许多修饰可数名词复数a number of= a great many36、到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）so far37、尽管in spite of= despite 38、砍倒cut down39、让别人做have sth done40、让某人一直做have sb doing41、让某人做have sb do= ask sb to do= let sb do 42、指出point out43、指向point at\point to44、区分point at\ point to 的区别Point at不礼貌的指向可以分开使用（人做主语）Point to只强调方向性，可以用人做主语也可以物做主语，不可以分开使用45、一种…的来源a source of 46、被突然击倒be struck down47、据说be said to do 48、据说有There is said to be49、被提到过…be mentioned 50、向某人提到某事mention sth to sb51、涉及、提到、参考、查阅refer to52、…的数目the number of 53、…许多a number of54、赢得青睐gain one’s favour55、获得earn新概念第二册59、60课词组1、发达国家the developed country2、发展中国家the developing country3、养成…的习惯develop the habit of=form the habit of4、把某物从某地移走remove sth from sp5、处理deal with6、过去常常used to do7、习惯做某事be used to do= be accustomed to8、被用来做什么be used to do9、抱怨complain of(about)10、训练某人做某事train sb to do11、Would\used to 的区别（1）would 表示对过去的回忆，不强调和现在的对比（2）used to 强调和现在进行对比，含有过去做，现在不再做的意思（3）would 可以和过去的时间状语连用，而used to 不可以（4）当与状态性动词连用，用used to12、让…进来let sb in13、目的状语引出的结构in order to do、so as to do、to do14、做某事的专家an expert at doing15、经济学方面的专家an expert in economics16、擅长做某事be expert at=be good at17、对某事生气be angry at18、对某人生气be angry with sb19、从现在开始起的以后in future20、将来某一时刻in the future21、算命tell fortune22、对某人耐心be patient with23、打算做某事intend to do24、一怎么样就怎么样the moment25、大吃一惊get a big surprise26、把某人从…带走lead sb away from27、带领某人做某事lead sb in doing28、通向、导致lead to29、跟着某人出了follow sb out of30、调查look into31、朝…冲过去rush towards32、你的一个亲戚a relation of yours33、 so that、in order that +谓语动词（may、would、 might、 could）34、so …that…结果状语从句。
新概念第二册56课
2015.3.27L56 faster than sound一、本课短语1、be held for 为***举办 held原形hold2、a great deal of 大量的3、after a great many loud explosions 在一阵喧闹的爆炸声后4、many of the cars 许多车5、broke down 抛锚 broke 原形break6、 on the course 在跑道上7、a speed of forty miles an hour时速40英里8、any of its rivals 任何对手9、at the end of在***的结束10、have trouble trying to stop it 费很大劲把它（车）停下Have trouble (in) doing sth11、no less 不少于（双重否定为肯定）二、单词讲解★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音② v. 听起来Eg:这听起来不错。
That sounds good.③ adj. 等于reasonable 合理的, 有道理的我有一个合理的建议。
Eg: I have a piece of sound advicesound区别：soundly adj.香甜的 sleep soundly★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋短语：to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……Eg:令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。
Eg:To everyone’s excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize.excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动短语：The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……短语：It excited me that…让我激动的是……★handsome用于男性, 指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅”; 用于女性时, 指“身材匀称, 仪表端正”（女汉子）; 用于儿童时, 指“外貌俊秀”; 用于其他事物时, 指“悦目或大方”。
新概念二Lesson 56 知识点整理
教材全解
教材全解
教材全解
1.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。
explosion n.爆炸，爆发
course n.跑道；行程
rivaln.竞争者
v.竞争，对抗
adj.竞争的
speed vi.快行，加速
downhill adv.下坡，向下
常考短语
break down汽车抛锚
once a year一年一度
enter for报名参赛
be different from与….不一样
Lesson56Faster than sound!
学
习
目
标
全
解
必记单词
soundn.声音，声响
v. 1.听起来2.发声响
adj. 1.健康的，健全的2.彻底的，充分的
3.正当的，有根据的
excitementn.激动，兴奋
handsomeadj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的，
Benzn.（汽车品牌）奔驰
wheeln.轮，车轮
There wasa great deal of/ muchexcitement before the race began.比赛开始前，人们情绪激动。
A great amount of moneywas lost in the fire.火灾中损失了很多钱。
新概念英语第二册单词学习手册Lesson56
新概念英语第二册单词学习手册Lesson56 sound [sand] 声音【单词扩充】voice声音，嗓音【单词例句】A： The sound is so familiar.A：这声音太熟悉了。
B： Yes, I'm sure you know the man.B：是的，我肯定你理解这个人。
excitement [k'satmnt] n.浏动,兴奋【单词例句】A：The boy's eyes rormded with excitement。
A：男孩兴奋得眼睛睁得圆圆的。
B： Because this is his frst present.B：因为这是他的第一份礼物。
【单词例句】A： Look at the picture.This is my father.A：看看这张照片，这是我爸爸。
B： What a handsome gentleman your father is!B：你爸爸真是一位潇洒的绅士!Rolls-Royce ['rulz'ris] 蒡斯莱斯Benz [benz] 奔驰【单词搭配】on wheels顺利，顺畅【单词例句】A： Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?A：你的汽车上有备用车轮吗?B：I'm afraid not.B：恐怕没有。
explosion [k'spl()n; ek-] 爆炸轰晌【单词例句】A： The echo of the explosion damped itself in the air. A：爆炸的回声在空中逐步消散。
B： What on earth happened?B：到底发生了什么事情?handsome ['hns()m]adj.(男子)漂亮course [ks] 跑道，行程的.美观的rival [ks] 对手【单词扩充】pretty漂亮的 beautiful漂亮的【单词搭配】a handsome guy -个英俊的人【派生词】rivalry对抗【单词扩充】opponent对手 match对手 adversary敌手，对手【单词例句】A：Who is your rival?A：谁是你的对手?B： The man in white shortsiS.B：那个穿白色短裤的就是。
新概念英语第二册_第60课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第60课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.A relation of yours is coming to see you.您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。
(1)a relation of yours为名词的双重所有格(cf.第10课语法)：a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(2)句子中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。
(cf.本课语法)2.The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。
连词 the moment (that)与 as soon as含义一样，表示“一……就”：I'll phone you the moment I get the letter.我一拿到信就给你打电话。
在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
(cf.本课语法)3.That is all.就是这些。
这是口语中常用的一句话，表示“完了”、“就这些”、“事情就是这样”等含义：He borrowed some money from me. That's all.他向我借了些钱，而已。
4.…If forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.……就把别林斯基夫人给我算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。
与that is all中的 all一样，这句话中的all也是代词，表示“一切”、“全部”、“所有的事”，注意作主语时它被视为单数：All I can remember is her name.我所记得的只是她的名字。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson60 知识梳理
Lesson 60 The future单词讲解课文语法讲解：复习表示将来的各种时态知识拓展：复习表示将来的各种时态一、单词讲解1. future n. 未来，前途• in the (near / distant) future 在（不久的/很远的）未来• look forward to the future 盼望未来2. fair n. 集市；展览会adj. 公平的fair enough 足够公平3.relation n. 亲属= relative n. 亲属4. impatiently adv. 不耐烦地• impatient adj. 没有耐心的，不耐烦的-im 否定前缀，通常位于以p,m开始的形容词前。
-ly 副词后缀• patient adj. 有耐心的n. 患者，病人• patiently adv. 耐心地二、课文语法讲解：复习被动语态；强调句Key structure:• 复习表示将来的各种时态1.At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. 1）a village fair 一个乡村的集市n.修饰n.的形式：a school bus / a birthday present / a door key /a crystal ball变复数时：通常是后变前不变；例外：man/woman 作定语时，前后都变。
2）a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky 过去分词短语作后置定语。
2. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.3. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said.4. “A relation of yours is coming to see you.”1) yours= your relation2) is coming ...现在进行时表确定要发生的将来5. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.1）will be arriving 将来进行时表示确定要发生的将来2）intend to do 打算做某事（短语表示将来）6. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.1）the moment 引出时间状语从句时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来2）get a surprise 得到一个惊吓/惊喜（根据语境意思不同）7. A woman you know well will rush towards you.主主谓谓主主谓谓中间的是从句；主谓主谓后面的是从句8. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.'9. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示过去，时态不变10. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently.11. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.'12.As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.三、知识拓展复习表示将来的各种时态• 一般将来时will do 或am/is/are going to do （现在的将来；将来有可能发生的事）• 现在进行时am/is/are doing （表示确定要发生的将来）• 将来进行时will be doing （表示确定要发生的将来）• 一般现在时do / does （时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；表示确定的将来，有定好的时间表，比如火车到达等）。
新概念英语第2册Lesson56~58语法知识点
新概念英语第2册Lesson56~58语法知识点新概念英语第2册Lesson56语法知识点1.使用the same as和different from的比较结构在第32课的语法中，我们学习了用as... as和not so/as...as表示比较;在第8课的语法中，我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和级的构成及用法:Are you as strong as John.你和约翰一样强壮吗?I don’t think so.I think John’s a little stonger than me.我想不一样。
我认为约翰比我要稍微更强壮些。
(注意比较级前可加much,far,a lot,alittle等修饰语) 表示比较的另外两种方法是用短语the same(...)as 和different from.the same(...)as 表示“与...相同/同样”：Our TV is the same as yours.我们的电视和你们的一样。
You’ve made the same mistake as Tom.你和汤姆犯了同样的错误。
有时the same可以单独使用，不带as:Those two dresses are the same.那两件衣服一样。
different from 表示“与...不同”，different前面可加very,much,a little等修饰语:We’re planning something different this year from waht we did last year.我们今年计划做些与去年不同的事。
German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.德国(造的)汽车与日本(造)的很不一样。
2. much与many的其他表达方式在第32课的语法中，我们学习了little和few的用法，知道在口语中多用not much , not many代替;There isn’t much sugar/aren’t many sweets,but you can have a little/few.糖/糖果不多了，不过你可以来一点/吃几块。
(word完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年, 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了. 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手. 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【New words and expressions】sound 声音excitement 激动，兴奋handsome 漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz 罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel 轮子explosion 爆炸，轰响course 跑道；行程rival 对手speed 疾驶sped--speddownhill 下坡★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③adj. 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
新概念英语第二册第56课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. once a year,每年一次。
once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”：The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛...enter for表示"报名参加"。
(cf.第8课词汇学习)3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking partin the race.4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚……break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”：This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car brokedown twice.今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。
5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles anhour-much faster thanany of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。
(1) winning为现在分词作定语：Those of the winning team jumped happily.获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。
(2)表示速度为多少时可用 a speed of+数量词这个结构：You must have been driving at a speed of seventy milesan hour.你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。
新概念2-Lesson-56讲解
course n. 跑道，行程 on the course 按照轨道运行
off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然 The ship is on course. 那只船沿着航线航行。 The plane was many miles off course. 那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。
合理的, 有道理的
我有一个合理的建议。
I have a piece of sound advice.
excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是…… To everyone’s excitement, though it was
very difficult, he won the prize.
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
Your husband is handsome.
beautiful “漂亮的” 最普通用词, 可用于人、 物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的 愉悦 。
pretty 美丽(多用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思 跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。
Money will buy a pretty dog, but it won‘t buy the wag of his tail.
新概念英语_第二册_Lesson_56解读
3. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. 形容词比较级最高级 ① 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit， even，still Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 ② 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
• 只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多)： • a (large)number of ; a great many; many; many a • 只能修饰不可数名词的量词： • a great deal of; a large amount of ；much • 两者皆可修饰的量词： • plenty of; a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of
新概念英语第二册56-60课词汇详解
56、★sound n. 声音①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来③adj. 合理的（等于reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
soundly adj. 香甜的sleep soundly★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……The most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是……It excited me that…让我激动的是……★handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的handsome adj. 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如handsome 与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；handsome跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念Your husband is handsome.beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念You look beautiful.Flowers are beautiful.Picture is beautiful.pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化Your wife is pretty.pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty womannice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等)You are nice. 你长得不错lovely adj. 可爱的This is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事good-looking adj. 很好看的smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)She is smart.cute adj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩The baby is cute.What a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊!How cute you are! 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!)★explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响explosive n. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露explode vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发bomb n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸The bomb exploded.★course n. 跑道，行程①n. 跑道，行程on the course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道of course 当然②n. 课程This term, I took/take seven courses. 这学期我学了七门课★rival n. 对手competition n. 竞争, 竞赛The person who takes part in the competition.competitor n. 竞争者, 对手opposite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的opponent n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n. 敌人rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手★speed（sped，sped）v. 疾驶①v. 疾驶，急行The police car sped past us.The two men sped out of the room.②n. 速度at the speed of 以……的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour.在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slow down 减速blow up 风力的增加★downhill adv. 下坡downstairs 下楼；upstairs 上楼go down stairsgo downhill 下山downtown n.&adj.&adv. 市中心的商业区（反意词uptown 远离商业区）I'll go to the downtown.57、★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人ma’am n. <口>夫人, 太太, 女士, 小姐= madam★jeans n. 牛仔裤trousers n.裤子, 长裤pants n.裤子, 短裤★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……make up one's mind 下决心做……hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫Without hesitation he refused my request.★serve v. 接待(顾客)①vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活serve sb. 为某人而服务Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.Have you ever served in the army?③vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。
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56、★sound n. 声音①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来③adj. 合理的（等于reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
soundly adj. 香甜的sleep soundly★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……The most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是……It excited me that…让我激动的是……★handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的handsome adj. 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如handsome 与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；handsome跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念Y our husband is handsome.beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念Y ou look beautiful.Flowers are beautiful.Picture is beautiful.pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化Y our wife is pretty.pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty womannice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等)Y ou are nice. 你长得不错lovely adj. 可爱的This is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事good-looking adj. 很好看的smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)She is smart.cute adj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩The baby is cute.What a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊!How cute you are! 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!)★explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响explosive n. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露explode vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发bomb n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸The bomb exploded.★course n. 跑道，行程①n. 跑道，行程on the course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道of course 当然②n. 课程This term, I took/take seven courses. 这学期我学了七门课★rival n. 对手competition n. 竞争, 竞赛The person who takes part in the competition.competitor n. 竞争者, 对手opposite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的opponent n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n. 敌人rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手★speed（sped，sped）v. 疾驶①v. 疾驶，急行The police car sped past us.The two men sped out of the room.②n. 速度at the speed of 以……的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour.在车后的 3 speed/4 speed表示档位speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slow down 减速blow up 风力的增加★downhill adv. 下坡downstairs 下楼；upstairs 上楼go down stairsgo downhill 下山downtown n.&adj.&adv. 市中心的商业区（反意词uptown 远离商业区）I'll go to the downtown.57、★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人ma’am n. <口>夫人, 太太, 女士, 小姐= madam★jeans n. 牛仔裤trousers n.裤子, 长裤pants n.裤子, 短裤★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……make up one's mind 下决心做……hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫Without hesitation he refused my request.★serve v. 接待(顾客)①vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活serve sb. 为某人而服务Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.Have you ever served in the army?③vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。
★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起……He looks down on me.★punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑★fur n. 裘皮mink n. 貂皮★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的be eager to do sth. 急于做某事58、★blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你Bless my country. 保佑我的国家★disguise n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise(curse] n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)★tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in one's possession 某人有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的cursed adj. 被诅咒的, 邪恶的如果有-ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读音要读/id/★increase vt. 增加add为及物动词；grow 为不及物动词★plant v. 种植plant 强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)★church n. 教堂church加the 表示地点；church不加the 和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few lives.★source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与source相同）★income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族: D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗59、★bark v. 狗叫The dog is barking.sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮★press v. 按, 压①vt.&vi. 按，挤，压She pressed my hand warmly. 她热情地握我的手。
Can you press that button for me please?②vt. 挤取，榨取（……的汁）This is the time of the year when they press their grapes.If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.③vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.I don’t like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。