2018年浙江高考一轮 题型组合课时练4 第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习题型组合课时练4第1部分必修1Unit4EarthquakesWord版含答案
题型组合课时练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号:47562175】Seated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour,Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark's hair.How could they stay there? She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark for years, until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.His appearance was different from when he was in high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However,that didn't change Mary's feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on,to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldn't help thinking about them. She looked up at Mark,who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally,Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said,“Mary,I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标).“That's not hair cream on your hair,Mark!It says it's Fly Trap Glue!”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江省高考英语一轮复习精品资料 unit1课时作业 新人教版必修4
必修4 Unit1Women of achievement成就卓越的女性课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to________a good researcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow2.We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite________as planned.A.find out B.give outC.hand out D.work out3.Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finishedC.concluded D.achieved4.Everything________into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A.to take B.takenC.to be taken D.taking5.Without plenty of oral practice,you’ll find it hard to______a conversation with native English speakers.A.go on B.carry onC.carry out D.work on6.If you let pressure benefit________upset you,much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.less than7.—It was________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.—So he was.A.reasonable B.sensibleC.considerate D.generous8.Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake.A.they had studied;did they realizeB.they had studied;realized theyC.had they studied;did they realizeD.had they studied;realized they9.After being criticized by her mother,she spoke out the words______in her heart for many years,tears________her eyes.A.having hidden;filling B.hidden;filledC.hiding;having filled D.hidden;filling10.I am afraid I would have little influence over her________her mind was made up on any subject.A.until B.onceC.though D.unless11.When I said that someone was late for the meeting,I________you.Why were you so angry at that time?A.didn’t refer to B.wasn’t referring toC.haven’t referred to D.hadn’t referred to12.On his way to the airport,it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday.A.hit B.knockedC.occurred D.beat13.The new equipment________the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.A.was intended for B.was intended toC.intended for D.intended to14.You promised to________the goods to our place immediately,but we haven’t seen any of them yet.A.pass B.relayC.deliver D.provide15.Though she was young,she________her most time________the children in remote areas.A.devotes;to teach B.devoted;to teachC.devoted;to teaching D.is devoted;to teachingⅡ.完形填空(2009年南京第二次调研) In the doorway of my home,I looked closely at my 23-year-old son,Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life.It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life.I wanted to __2__ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips,and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five,I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked,“What is it going to be like,Dad?Can I do it?” Then he walked __4__ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later,a similar __5__ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave,I tried to think of something to say to give him __6__ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again,words __7__ me.Now,as I stood before him,I thought of those __8__ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments __9__?I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has __10__ to me.Or what he might __11__ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?__12__ as I stood before Daniel,I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always __13__ never hearing him put his __14__ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so __15__ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry,and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel,”I said,“if I could have picked,I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment,the world __16__,and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something,but tears misted my eyes,and I couldn’t understand what he was saying.All I was __17__ of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed __18__ mine.What I had said to Daniel was __19__.It was nothing.And yet,it was __20__.1.A.experience B.spendC.enjoy D.shape2.A.show B.giveC.make D.instruct3.st B.firstC.very D.next4.A.upward B.intoC.down D.up5.A.sign B.sceneC.scenery D.sight6.A.interest B.instructionC.courage D.direction7.A.failed B.discouragedC.struck D.troubled8.A.future B.embarrassingC.obvious D.lost9.st B.passC.fly D.remain10.A.counted B.meantC.valued D.cared11.A.think B.wantC.expect D.wish12.A.But B.AndC.Instead D.So13.A.wondered B.regrettedC.minded D.tried14.A.views B.actionsC.feelings D.attitudes15.A.important B.essentialC.hard D.complex16.A.disappeared B.changedC.progressed D.advanced17.A.sensitive B.convincedC.aware D.tired18.A.by B.againstC.on D.with19.A.clumsy B.gentleC.absurd D.moving20.A.none B.allC.anything D.everythingⅢ.信息匹配The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study.Read the following information about the six courses.Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1~5 and then mark the correct letter (A~F) on your answer sheet.You can choose any letter more than once,and some of the letters may not be chosen.1.________Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.2.________Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500,hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking,reading and writing.3.________Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.4.________Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar,hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study,and understand each other in basic communication through training.5.________Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average.He plans to have a tour in China.A.Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation,grammar and discourse (语段).To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language,to have the basic ability of listening,speaking,reading and writing,so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life,study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B.Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course40 lessons in all,focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening,speaking,reading and writing of intermediate Chinese.To enable the students to recognize,understand and use the active and less active words,to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse,to master the new words,patterns,grammatical structures,paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly andfluently in paragraphs and discourse.C.News ListeningBased on frequently used words,typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension.To improve the ability of collecting information,to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.D.Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total,including various styles such as poems,popular science,political comments and news,about every aspect of everyday life.The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation.About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English.To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences,cultural differences and the background knowledge.E.Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business24 units in all.Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues,notes and exercises.To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.F.Chinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China,such as natural features,historical backgrounds,religious sites,ancient battle fields,dramas and arts,traditional products,and special food,etc.Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery,the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography,history,culture and regional features.Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack.But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule.Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house,or visiting a relative for a week,the rule is:pack light.Here are some tips to help you pack.Ⅳ.短文改错(杭州学军中学2009学年上学期期中考试)When Jack bowed to someone,he always did it much too quickly.You needn’t wait any longer after he finished nod his head.So he was blamed for no manner.But some warm-hearted men taught him,“When you bow to somebody next time,you can count January,February,March,until December.Then you could lift your body up.Thus,the ceremony will be very perfect.”The next day,he met his uncle.He did as the men told.The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look.When Jack looked down,he found his uncle gone.So he asked the passer,“In what month did he go away?”课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单项填空1.A make表示“使成为”为及物动词;turn表示“变成,变为”为不及物动词;get 表示“变成,做成”为不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习课时作业:必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 含答案
课时作业(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·山西晋中摸底]For many years,machines have been doing work that people once did,including some difficult jobs.Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots.But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings,the restaurant industry.Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California.A team from South Korea and its robot,c alled DRCCHubo,won first place in the competition.The second and third place winners were from the United States.The robots were required to drive a vehicle,climb up steps and do mechanical work.Such activities are easy for humans to perform,but more difficult for machines.Not all of the competitors were successful.The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric,a company that develops robots.He says robots cannot do everything a human can,but they are able to work without becoming tired.He says robots cannot taste food,change beating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor(风味).But he says if a food can be easily prepared,a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal.One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home.Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot.Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi(寿司) maker robot.It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food.Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company.He says people all over the world now eat sushi,but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it.He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.1.In Paragraph 1,the author tells us________.A.robots just do difficult jobsB.robots are sometimes dangerousC.robots are widely used in our lifeD.robots are gradually replacing humans2.Why did some teams fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?A.Their robots cannot be applied at home.B.Preparing food is really difficult for robots.C.Their robots can just repeat the same movement.D.They failed to design effective walking robots.3.We can infer from the last paragraph that________.A.Japanese men are lazyB.robots are popular in JapanC.Japan has advanced high technologyD.robots usually take the job of making sushi in Japan4.In which column can we probably see the text?A.Education. B.Culture.C.Health. D.Science.答案:[解题导语] 这是一篇说明文。
【高考一轮】2018版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习课时作业:必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 含答案
课时作业(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·山西晋中摸底]For many years,machines have been doing work that people once did,including some difficult jobs.Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots.But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings,the restaurant industry.Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California.A team from South Korea and its robot,c alled DRCCHubo,won first place in the competition.The second and third place winners were from the United States.The robots were required to drive a vehicle,climb up steps and do mechanical work.Such activities are easy for humans to perform,but more difficult for machines.Not all of the competitors were successful.The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric,a company that develops robots.He says robots cannot do everything a human can,but they are able to work without becoming tired.He says robots cannot taste food,change beating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor(风味).But he says if a food can be easily prepared,a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal.One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home.Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot.Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi(寿司) maker robot.It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food.Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company.He says people all over the world now eat sushi,but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it.He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.1.In Paragraph 1,the author tells us________.A.robots just do difficult jobsB.robots are sometimes dangerousC.robots are widely used in our lifeD.robots are gradually replacing humans2.Why did some teams fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?A.Their robots cannot be applied at home.B.Preparing food is really difficult for robots.C.Their robots can just repeat the same movement.D.They failed to design effective walking robots.3.We can infer from the last paragraph that________.A.Japanese men are lazyB.robots are popular in JapanC.Japan has advanced high technologyD.robots usually take the job of making sushi in Japan4.In which column can we probably see the text?A.Education. B.Culture.C.Health. D.Science.答案:[解题导语] 这是一篇说明文。
2018年高中英语必修四浙江专用 课时作业:Unit 4 Peri
Period Two Learning about LanguageⅠ.阅读理解AMany people think that the most popular way of communicatingwith other people is through the mouth.But what they don’t know isthat actual communication using the mouth accounts for(占……比例)only around 10%(or even less)of all the means to communicate amessage.Moreover, you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone.In fact, words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel.The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language.Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meanings you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you.One researcher even went as far as to say that we__speak__to__hide__what’s__on__our__minds.But gestures cannot lie.Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can “see through” the emotions of other people? Let’s say yo u ask a person whether he can do an important task.He says “OK”.But deep inside, you are questioning yourself, “Is he really willing to do this job? ” or “Does he have the confidence in finishing this task? ”You can’t question him directly because that wou ld be like belittling him.And even if you ask him those questions, his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks.So the most useful way is to observe his body language.Expressions like smiling, frowning(皱眉), pouting(撅嘴), facial reddening, sweating, toe curling and sidewaysglances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgment.【语篇解读】本文说明人们之间的交际不仅通过语言完成,而且也通过体态语言进行。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修4Unit1WomenofachievementWord版含答案
Unit 1Women of achievement[核心词汇]1.shade n.荫;阴凉处v t.遮住光线2.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的3.childhood n.童年;幼年时代4.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚的5.respect v t.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意6.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演7.support n.&v t.支持;拥护8.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况9.deliver v t.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) [拓展词汇]10.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve v t.取得;实现11.connect v t.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n.连接;关系12.organize v t.组织→organization n.组织;机构;团体13.behave v t.&v i.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止;习性14.observe v t.观察;遵守;观测→observation n.观察;观测15.argue v t.&v i.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵16.crowd n.人群;观众v t.挤满;使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的17.refer v i.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.查阅;参考18.inspire v t.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞19.intend v t.计划;打算→intention n.目的;意图20.consider v t.考虑;体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑;体谅1.fight for为……而战2.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海3.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起4.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到5.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见6.move off 离开;起程;出发7.lead a...life 过着……的生活8.by chance 碰巧;凑巧9.catch one's eye 引起某人注意10.carry on 继续;坚持you learn to make use of it点释6个考纲单词behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现[小试身手] 单句语法填空①I don't think it a reasonable practice for them (behave) that way in our society.(2014年重庆高考·写作)我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。
2018年浙江高考一轮 题型组合课时练19 第1部分 必修4 Unit 4 Body language
题型组合课时练(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号:47562205】Nearly 5 million dog bites occur in the US each year,according to the American Humane Association.Ms.Stilwell,CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training,offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other dog.People are usually attacked by a dog they know,“It happens when the relative has brought his dog over,or it happens at a friend's house,”says Ms.Stilwell,“We just let our guard down here.”“Obvious signs include barking,growling,if the dog's ears are flat or suddenly prick up.Some dogs salivate(流口水)when they are stressed,others cower(畏缩),”says Ms.Stilwell.“Dogs will wag(摇)their tails when they are upset or over-aroused.”Similarly,if an unfamiliar dog rolls on its back to expose its belly(腹部),it doesn't necessarily want to be petted.It might be asking you to move away.A dog that attacks is often acting out of fear,says Ms.Stilwell.Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning,turning its head away when someone approaches,tensing up or staring.Some dogs will slightly lift what Ms.Stilwell calls “the anticipatory paw(先行爪)”,because it shows that they think something negative is about to happen.Another subtle warning sign is when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth.Also,when a dog's flat tongue is relaxed or curved at the sides,it means there is tension.“If a dog is on a child and you're pulling it off,you're making the wound on the child deeper,”Ms.Stilwell says.Instead,“take a coat or Tshirt and put it over the dog's head,”she says.When dogs can't see,they panic and open their mouths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年浙江高考一轮 第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
【答案】 1.It seemed as if 2.too late to learn 3.Everywhere he went 4.All students don't obey
高三一轮总复习
点释 5 个考纲单词 burst(burst,burst) [小试身手] ①She burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 laughter for
高三一轮总复习
2.In the farmyard , the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(too...to 意 为 “ 太 „„ 而 不 能„„”,表示否定意义) 3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (everywhere 引导让步状语从句)
vt. n. n.
表示;表达 快车;速递 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
高三一轮总复习
[拓展词汇] 11. extreme → extremely 12. bury 13. damage 14. judge → judgement adj. adv. vt. n.&vt. n. vt. n. 极度的 极度地 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 损失;损害 裁判员;法官 断定;判断;判决 意见;判断力;审判
高三一轮总复习
6. a(great) number of 7. be proud of 8. judging from 9. be trapped in 10.be buried in
许多;大量的 以„„而自豪 从„„判断 陷入 埋头于
高三一轮总复习
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.It seemed as if the world was at 1.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。 an end!(It seemed as if „„似乎/ 好像„„) everything in my childhood had just happened.
2018年高中英语必修一浙江专用课时作业新题型专练四
新题型专练(四)Ⅰ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1Listening to a song that has meaning for you can affect the way in which your brain processes information.What does music really do for your mood?Listening to music has the ability to:Help you to reflectAfter a bad,good,stressful,interesting,or all of the above day,it is always good to enjoy some music.Also,if you need to reflect on the terrible day before,listening to music when you wake up will make starting the day a bit more bearable.__1__ __2__If you are listening to music with your friends or family,certain memories might jump out and help to create a community feeling between.people through music.__3__And someone yells out,“Yes,this song is awesome!”Lose yourself in your emotionsSometimes,after something good or really bad happens,it is necessary to find a song that reflects that.Maybe it has been a wonderful day and all you feel like hearing is Pump It by the Black Eyed Peas and dance around the house.__4__Whatever your mood is,there is always a song to help you express your emotions.Letting the emotions go is a great way to refresh yourself.Therefore,listen to music when you are in any kind of mood!Change the way you see the world__5__However,people are making music all over the world,all with different purposes:social change,personal fulfillment,or sharing their love of music with others. Whatever the music is,it has the ability to influence your mood or view on life and the world as a whole.Through listening to music,your emotions are freed,and sometimes these emotions can be a catalyst(催化剂)for change.A.Share experiences with othersB.Inspire new types of musicC.There are all types of music in the world.D.Music can make you think of old memories or create new ones.E.It’s always more fun when you say,“Hey,isn’t this a good song?”F.In general,a piece of good music can change the way you view a situation,whatever the situation is.G.Or maybe the day has been awful and you just feel like listening to some slow pieces.答案 1.F 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.CPassage 2We usually don’t mind when people call us by a positive nickname.__1__But when classmates call us by a cruel nickname,it can be difficult to get them to stop.So what should you do?Ask your friends to give it a rest.If the kids using the nickname are your friends,let them know how bad it makes you feel.Maybe you tripped over your feet a few times,and your friends have started calling you Klutzo,thinking that you don’t really mind.__2__Leave a nickname behind.Sometimes,life gives us a chance to start fresh.__3__ If you’re moving from elementary school to middle school,let your friends know that.A new year has begun;you don’t want to go by your old nickname.Don’t put up with it.If the kids calling you by a bad nickname are n’t your friends,you should do your best to ignore them.__4__It may be hard to pretend that it doesn’t hurt,but if you get angry or obviously upset,it will just encourage them to use the nickname all the time.__5__Remember that if you have a bad nickname now,you probably won’t always be stuck with it.Just look at Elvis Presley!When he first started singing onstage,he w iggled(摆动)his hips so much that cruel critics and audience nicknamed him Elvis ThePelvis.He never stopped wiggling,but people soon found it impossible to ignore his talent and began to call him The King of Rock & Roll.A.The chance can be a good time to drop a nickname that you don’t like. B.Understand that things will change.C.If it does bother you,tell them.D.If the kids refuse to stop,talk to your teacher.E.If you act like they aren’t hurting you,they’ll eventually get bored and stop.F.It feels good when these nicknames get repeated.G.Although words can hurt,they can’t change who you really are.答案 1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.BⅡ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018高考浙江版英语一轮复习: 题型组合课时练24 第1部分 必修5 Unit 4 Making
题型组合课时练(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号:47562215】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers can't even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2018年高中英语必修一浙江专用课时作业单元检测卷四
单元检测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why are bears entering the neighbourhoods?A.They are scared.B.They are hungry.C.They are homeless.2.What does the man often put in his pocket?A.Keys and pens.B.Pencils and knives.C.Books and pens.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Chinese food.B.Speaking skills.C.Table manners.4.What is the man worrying about the house?A.The parking. B.The price. C.The noise.5.What’s the man’s problem?A.He was cheated online.B.He had a car accident.C.He lost his credit card.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the woman pretend to be a middle-aged man?A.In a play. B.On the net. C.In the street.7.What does the woman intend to do?A.Cheat young girls.B.Help young girls.C.Make more friends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018年高中英语必修四浙江专用 课时作业:Unit 1 Peri
Period Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.阅读理解ADo you want to help others—but don’t know where to start? Do you feel that the challenges facing us are too big for one person? One advantage of supporting the American Red Cross is that each of our individual contributions is magnified(放大)when we all join together.Another advantage is that it’s easy to start helping.You can start this every minute, by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns.Donate to Help Victims of Natural Disasters: Text REDCROSS to 90999 to give $10 to American Red Cross Disaster Relief, which helps people affected by disasters such as floods, earthquakes, wildfires and hurricanes.Please consider making a donation today to help the thousands of people who have been affected by these disasters.Donate to Help Reduce Deaths from Measles(麻疹): Text PREVENT to 90999 to give $10 to the Red Cross and help us vaccinate(注射疫苗)children against measles.Started in 2001.the Measles & Rubella Initiative—led by the American Red Cross, provides technical and financial support to governments and communities for mass vaccination campaigns around the world.The Initiative has supported the vaccination of more than 1 billion children helping to reduce measles deaths by 78%globally(compared to 2000).Please consider making a donation today to help us continue this campaign.To learn more visit .Important Information for Text Donors: You can make a $ 10 donation to theAmerican Red Cross.Charges will appear on your wireless bill.All purchases must be authorized by account holder.You must be over 18 years old or have parental permission to participate.Text STOP to 90999 to STOP.Text HELP to 90999 for HELP.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是几种通过发短信捐钱给受不同伤害的人的方式。
2018年高中英语必修四浙江专用 课时作业:Unit 1 Peri
Period Two Learning about LanguageⅠ.阅读理解AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong,and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Sha with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast rising water,and it was a life and death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Sha was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean (完全地)over the mother’s body and was gone.Ma Sha turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment,she fell back into the river.If she were carried down,it would be certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother’s love.Ma Sha had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring (吼叫) all the time,but to her calf it was music.【语篇解读】整篇叙述的是小牛掉到河里,母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛,体现了母爱。
2018年高中英语必修四浙江专用 课时作业:Unit 1 Peri
Period Three Using LanguageⅠ.阅读理解AAll over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often the y get very excited when “their” player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them.Football, for example, has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries.Think how many love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person’s character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁).【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动,说明了人们喜欢运动原因,运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。
2018年高中英语必修四浙江专用 课时作业:Unit 4 Peri
Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.阅读理解ADuring communication, “words” express only 7% of meanings between people.About 23% of meanings are from the “tone of voice” and 70% of meanings come from “body language”.So next time you want someone’s attention—try body language instead.Everyone does it, and most interestingly—most do it unconsciously.You may wonder: “Does that mean I have to study psychology to succeed in reading body language?”The answer is “no” because most people are already body language readers.It’s a skill developed since we’re babies—think of how most babies can recognize facial expressions and get attention without saying anything.That is, you needn’t spend most of your time practicing some of your body language cues(暗示)!However, you should know that the context(语境) is king.It suggests that, depending on the context of the situation, people will hide body language cues.So sometimes cues can be tricky: a woman who locks her arms may think you are boring—or she may just feel cold.You must learn to read into the context as well as the cues.Sometimes people care more about their body language cues.For example, poker(扑克牌戏) players will consciously hide more of their body language cues.The first place to start when reading a person’s body l anguage is the face.The easiest way to hide your feelings is to cover your face.This is why it’s sometimes hard to tell if an Islamic girl likes you.If the eyes are the windows of the mind, the eyebrows(眉毛) are the windows ofthe eyes.So, notice how a per son’s eyebrows will generally rise when they meet someone, see something they like or are surprised at.Eyes generally smile along with the mouth when someone is happy, so everyone knows “^ .^”.【语篇解读】肢体语言的重要性,有的人会有意的隐藏肢体语言的暗示,语境可以帮助我们读懂肢体语言。
2018高考浙江版英语一轮复习: 题型组合课时练1 第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendsh
题型组合课时练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·浙江省新高考名校信息卷)My dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing(起诉)her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there:The only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First,it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your lungs the various ways you hate me.And I won't always like you, either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body. And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second,I'll be honest, no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予)to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true than go to trial over what you think you have the right to.Love always,Mom 【语篇解读】本文是一封书信。
2018年浙江高考一轮 题型组合课时练18 第1部分 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
题型组合课时练(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号:47562203】When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London to try his fortune in that great city, and a very interesting place was the London of his day.There was the famous London Bridge and St.Paul's Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world.Knights, scholars and the highwayman(拦路强盗) or the thief, who had been infamous for his clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France;slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants all held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowed as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn.And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents.Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius,that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.1.What was London like in Shakespeare's eyes when he first went there?A.Dirty and small.B.Strange and interesting.C.Infamous and terrible.D.Familiar and modern.2.Which of the following best describes Shake-speare?A.Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown,London.B.Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.C.Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.D.Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.3.What does the word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Crowd.B.Sight.C.Face.D.Resident.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习题型组合课时练19第1部分必修4Unit4BodylanguageWord版含答案
题型组合课时练(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号:47562205】Nearly 5 million dog bites occur in the US each year,according to the American Humane Association.Ms.Stilwell,CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training,offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other dog.People are usually attacked by a dog they know,“It happens when the relative has brought his dog over,or it happens at a friend's house,”says Ms.Stilwell,“We just let our guard down here.”“Obvious signs include barking,growling,if the dog's ears are flat or suddenly prick up.Some dogs salivate(流口水)when they are stressed,others cower(畏缩),”says Ms.Stilwell.“Dogs will wag(摇)their tails when they are upset or over-aroused.”Similarly,if an unfamiliar dog rolls on its back to expose its belly(腹部),it doesn't necessarily want to be petted.It might be asking you to move away.A dog that attacks is often acting out of fear,says Ms.Stilwell.Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning,turning its head away when someone approaches,tensing up or staring.Some dogs will slightly lift what Ms.Stilwell calls “the anticipatory paw(先行爪)”,because it shows that they think something negative is about to happen.Another subtle warning sign is when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth.Also,when a dog's flat tongue is relaxed or curved at the sides,it means there is tension.“If a dog is on a child and you're pulling it off,you're making the wound on the child deeper,”Ms.Stilwell says.Instead,“take a coat or Tshirt and put it over the dog's head,”she says.When dogs can't see,they panic and open their mouths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
【浙江专用】高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(四) unit 4 earthquakes 新人教版必修1
课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A.the; the B./; aC.the; a D.a; the2.—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday,but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A.should injure B.might injureC.should have injured D.could have injured3.After the earthquake,the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A.burying B.to be buriedC.buried D.being buried4.Jack wasn't saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A.as if B.in caseC.while D.though5.Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,emailing…but we seem ________the art of communicating face to face.A.losing B.to be losingC.to be lost D.having lost6.Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguish7.Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A.trapping B.trappedC.to be trapped D.being trapped8.According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A.hurting B.injuringC.ruining D.deserting9.It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.A.had buried B.had been buriedC.buried D.were buried10.Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A.observing B.judgingC.considering D.inferring11.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A.give off B.give inC.give up D.give out12.________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A.Instead of B.As a result ofC.In the event of D.Regardless of13.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A.is working B.worksC.work D.worked14.Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________.A.to improve B.to be improvedC.improved D.improve15.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________,does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothingC.It doesn't hurt to ask D.It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解AOn Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes!” With th at my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper.Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeve s._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songslike“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”?I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”, he said,“There comes a time in every bo y's life when he must take on responsibilities.” “Responsibilities?” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes?” “Anything w rong with taking over the dishes?”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16.What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A.To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B.To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C.To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D.To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17.What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Taking care of the brothers.B.Making progress academically.C.Doing all the dishes.D.Washing the apron with race cars.18.What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry bet ween a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?A.Mind acts upon mind.B.Like father like son.C.A child is better unborn than untaught.D.Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19.How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A.Proud. B.Enjoyable.C.Surprised. D.Regretful.B[2013·浙东六校高三12月调研]Before leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You can see what a socalled smart home can do inside.Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras.“I have cameras that follow all the way down the freeway to work.” What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers. From any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.“You can check on the house, and you can look at the temperature. If you want to turn lights on ahead that time, you can.” Lee said.We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password, turned onthe kitchen counter lights at his boss's house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on.“If you do know the password and you want to play trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when not in use,is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not very hard to install.“A lot of times the remote control of lights and other devices could be achieved by simply changing off the switch.”Sure the convenience is nice but many people like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors.What a smart home can't do is to get you a snack. You have to leave the couch for that.20.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How to use the cell phone.B.The function of the cell phone.C.The cell phone can take care of your home.D.The new function of the cameras.21.What does the underlined word “install” mean?A.Set up. B.Appoint.C.Choose. D.Repair.22.What can't a smart home do?A.Turning on the lights automatically.B.Getting the owner some snacks.C.Watching over the home's security.D.Turning off a pool pump.23.Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?A.Only if the camera is installed, the socalled smart home can be of use.B.Steve Lee could log on his boss's home, because he had the keys.C.The company Lee works for sells home automation gadgets all over the world.D.It is not very expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。
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题型组合课时练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号:47562175】Seated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour,Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark's hair.How could they stay there? She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark for years, until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.His appearance was different from when he was in high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However,that didn't change Mary's feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on,to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldn't help thinking about them. She looked up at Mark,who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally,Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said,“Mary,I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标).“That's not hair cream on your hair,Mark!It says it's Fly Trap Glue!”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Mark开着新买的跑车约Mary出去玩,Mary发现有几只苍蝇在Mark的头发上一直一动不动,这使她百思不得其解。
最后,Mary终于知道了原因,原来是Mark误将捕蝇胶当作发乳抹在了头发上。
1.What can we learn from the text?A.Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary.B.Mark used to be a thin, handsome boy.C.Mark and Mary had been in love for years.D.Mary felt strange when she saw the red car.【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段第二、三句“His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now,he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.”可知,Mark现在的外表跟他在高中时有差别,他现在有些胖而且还戴着厚厚的眼镜。
由此可推知,Mark曾经是一个瘦瘦的、帅气的男孩。
故选B。
A 项和C项文中并未提及;D项错在Mary看到跑车时感到奇怪,应该是看到Mark 的头发上一直有几只苍蝇一动不动感到奇怪。
【答案】 B2.Why did Mary burst into laughter?A.Because Mary played a trick on Mark.B.Because their ride wasn't well prepared.C.Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.D.Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream.【解析】细节理解题。
该题问的是Mary为什么突然大笑起来。
根据最后一段可知,这是因为Mark误将捕蝇胶当作发乳抹在了头发上。
故选D。
【答案】 D3.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Stuck on you B.Unchanged loveC.A hair trick D.A wonderful ride【解析】标题概括题。
根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述的是:Mark约Mary出去玩,Mary发现Mark头发上一直有几只苍蝇一动不动,感到很奇怪,后来Mary才发现这是因为Mark误将捕蝇胶当作发乳抹在头发上了,所以那些苍蝇才会粘在Mark的头发上。
A项意为“粘住你”,体现了本文的核心内容,适合做标题。
故选A。
【答案】 AⅡ.完形填空I have two friends who love backpacking.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains.It 1 46 mountains with a height of over4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 2 recognition and an award to anyone who 3 all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that 4 many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked 5 to their summits(山顶),others are not marked at all.You have to “bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one 6 -it was the most 7 ,requiring bushwhacking.A hiking path led past the base of the mountain,but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their 8 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains.When they arrived,they 9 that they had left their compass and map in the camp.Rather than 10 the camp,they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they 11 uphill experiencing the enduring heat,thick bushes,and black flies. 12 ,in the late afternoon they found themselves at the 13 of a mountain successfully.They were exhausted but 14 .The feeling was shortlived,however.When they looked across the valley,they 15 another higher mountain.They had climbed the 16 one!It was too 17 that weekend to correct their error.They had to 18 another four months to climb the right mountain.This story 19 us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right “map” and “compass”,it is 20 to get “lost”.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们:人生中要想实现自己的目标,那就需要选择好正确的方向。