天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题及答案
天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语
天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I16 to,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My mon ey was 17 and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.For a few seconds, Roy sat 18 on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldn‟t wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I w hispered, 19 what he might say.“Nancy, there‟s a family with six kids that will not have anything to20 for Thanksgiving. The little one is only five years old. While you‟re at the store could you21buy something for them?” My head began to s pin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 22 for our family‟s Thanksgiving dinner.In the back of my mind I 23 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling 24 . There‟s no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (怜悯) I heard in my husband‟s25 struck a nerve inside me.I replied, “ 26 but only if God helps.”I finished my work and 27 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a big 28 in the grocery store window: Turkeys--- 29 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself.I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 29 . “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager. I 30 the problem. He made an exception. Tomy 31 , I had enough money. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 32 my heart, even though I had never met her.Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home 33 with children of all ages. I will never forget the 34 on the six kids‟ faces.By far, that was the greatest 35 of my life.16．A．plan B．refuse C．fail D．agree17．A．private B．enough C．endless D．limited18．A．nervously B．silently C．friendly D．excitedly19．A．arranging B．receiving C．fearing D．blaming20．A．eat B．do C．pay D．say21．A．freely B．possibly C．gently D．regularly22．A．lent B．pulled C．hidden D．saved23．A．invited B．organized C．counted D．connected24．A．affected B．defeated C．satisfied D．bored25．A．voice B．face C．heart D．body26．A．Bad B．Poor C．Sure D．Afraid27．A．angered B．worried C．wondered D．prayed28．A．flower B．sign C．book D．word29．A．sank B．fell C．ended D．held30．A．explained B．promised C．required D．corrected31．A．horror B．sadness C．credit D．surprise32．A．broken B．stolen C．operated D．supported33．A．covered B．shaped C．filled D．made34．A．sorrow B．loneliness C．disappointment D．smiles35．A．year B．season C．Thanksgiving D．reward第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015年天津卷(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— , but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited.— ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A.will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【B】10. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【B】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【C】12. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【D】13. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been 【B】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【A】15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题(解析版)
天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。
考试时间100分钟。
（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。
根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。
2.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
Both表示“两者都…”；each表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个”；either表示“两者中任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不…”；句意：—哪个司机应该受到责备？—为什么？都不应该收到责备。
很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。
根据句意可知两个司机都不应该收到责备。
故使用neither。
考点：考查代词辨析3.Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
2015年天津和平区普通高中会考英语真题及答案
2015年天津和平区普通高中会考英语真题及答案温馨提示：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力）三个部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．---Wow, Lily, your new Ipad is great!---_____. My mother bought it for me yesterday.A．Not at all B．You are right C．Thank you D．No.Thanks2．---Must l cook dinner tonight?---No, you _____ not. We can have dinner outside tonight.A．need B．can C．must D．have3．---Dad! You said you would take me to the zoo, remember?---Of course, 1 will keep my _____.A．balance B．promise C．secret D．soul4．She seemed to be very _____ when she had to say goodbye to her parents. But she pretended to be happy.A．upset B．calm C．relaxed D．silent5．She did not rest _____ she was very tired.A．as B．if C．though D．since6．Among those shirts, he likes the one _____ color is green and size is large.A．whom B．which C．that D．whose7．Do not _____ others before you even give it a try. Learn to be independent!A．turn in B．turn out C．turn away D．turn to 8．She seemed to have a lot _____; but when she left she did not say a word.A．saying B．said C．to say D．having said 9．A novel and a doll _____ to that little girl last Christmas.A．was given B．were giving C．were given D．was giving 10．_____ he will set up his own business is still unclear.A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 11．My present job doesn’t bring in enough to _____ the rent. So I’m consideringget a new one.A．spend B．offer C．fill D．cover12．_____ on the mountain, he can fully appreciate the beautiful scene of the village.A．To stand B．Stood C．Standing D．Stands 13．The nurse took care of the lonely old man and, _____, the old man left all the money to her.A．in return B．in short C．in all D．in fact 14．Contributing to nature _____ does not mean one is an environmentalist.A．typically B．occasionally C．certainly D．immediately 15．The husband _____ TV in bed for five hours when the wife came home.A．has watched B．had been watching C．watched D．was watching 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015年天津市和平区普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题英语Word版含答案
5．She did not rest _____ she was very tired.
A．asB．ifC．thoughD．since
6．Among those shirts, he likes the one _____ color is green and size is large.
A．whomB．whichC．thatD．whose
---No, you _____ not. We can have dinner outside tonight.
A．needB．canC．mustD．have
3．---Dad! You said you would take me to the zoo, remember?
---Of course, 1 will keep my _____.
A．To standB．StoodC．StandingD．Stands
13．The nurse took care of the lonely old man and, _____, the old man left all the money to her.
A．in returnB．in shortC．in allD．in fact
Now, after many years as a parent, I’ve come to23many of the sacrifices (牺牲) that both of my parents,24my mom suffered. With age comes intelligence. Almost three decades later, I can easily25why my mom spent so many autumn afternoon standing on the sidelines during my26high school soccer career. This was a good27
和平区2015-2016学年度高三二模英语试卷及答案
温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。
考试时间100分钟。
（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．, I ?. ’ .A．B．,C．’t D．2． a $2,000 .A．B．C．D．3．, ’t .A．B．C．D．4． a .A．B．C．D．5．, .A．B．C．D．6．I’ ., I a .A．B．C．D．7． a ?I .A．a; a B．a; / C．; / D．;a8． .1 / 11A．B．C．D．9．, .A．B．C．D．10．?, ’s, .A．B．C．D．11．A .A．B．C．D．12．’s a .A．B．C．D．13．?. I a .A．B．C．D．14． a .A．B．C．D．15． a .A．B．C．D．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A .I . I 16 , 17 .I , I , 18 ., . 19 a ’s（旁白）,20 . , , , 21 I .22 , I ’t . 23, I 24 .a （藤）25 . , （蒲公英）. I26 . “, ’,” .“I ,”I . “27 .”28 .2 / 11“, , ’t ?”. I 29 , I . “30 ,” . “ a , 31 .”32 , I I . .“ a ,”, 33 I . “’s 34 a .”, 35 , I .16．A．B．C．D．17．A．B．C．D．18．A．B．C．D．19．A．B．C．D．20．A．B．C．D．21．A．B．C．D．22．A．B．C．D．23．A．B．C．D．24．A．B．C．D．25．A．B．C．D．26．A．B．C．D．27．A．B．C．D．28．A．B．C．D．29．A．B．C．D．30．A．B．C．D．31．A．B．C．D．32．A．B．C．D．33．A．B．C．D．34．A．B．C．D．35．A．B．C．D．第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015届高三第一次学情调查 英语试题
★秘密使用前2015届高三第一次学情调查英语试题2014.10 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1. 第Ⅰ卷共60小题，共105分。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
第一部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1. Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _____ he goes?A. wheneverB. howeverC. whereverD. where2. He is a deep thinker _____ opinions are worth much.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which3. —You‘ve left the light on.— Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.A. I goB. I‘ve goneC. I‘ll goD. I‘m going4. — Lucy is not coming tonight.— But she _____!A. promisedB. will promiseC. had promisedD. promises5. ________ to popular belief, sharks do not often attack humans.A．Convenient B．Accessible C．Obvious D．Contrary6. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can‘t remember _____.A. whoB.whereC. whichD. what7. I‘ll raise both hands _____ banning smoking inside the school yard.A. in favour ofB. in meory ofC. in honour ofD. in search of8. Both sides have agreed to meet in the hope of reaching a ____ on the trade.A．compromise B．complaint C．comprehension D．comment9. Though badly _____, the girl remained outwardly calm.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright10. In _____ 1870‘s Marx found it important to study _____ situation in Russia.A. a; theB. an; aC. / ; /D. the; the11. — Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?— _____A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn‘t you call earlier?C. Certainly, may I have your name?D. Sorry, he doesn‘t want to see you.12. – Is that a book on painting? If so, I want to borrow ____.A. thisB. itC. oneD. the one13. ____ into use a few years ago, BRT remains a popular means of transportation.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put14. My partner wants to keep the company small _____ I‘d like to expand it.A. andB. orC. howeverD. while15. Fitness is important in sports, but ____ at least equal importance are skills.A. inB. toC. forD. of16. ______ I‘ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.A. UnlessB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case17. Y ou _____ have ordered a dessert because I felt full after the main course.A. couldn‘tB. needn‘tC. mustD. might18. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, ______ to raise money for the famine and it ______ tobe a great success.A. intended; turned outB. tried; turned overC. hoped; turned inD. wished; turned up19. She ______ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ______ at thebeginning of 2014.A. had worked; be publishedB. had been working; have publishedC. has worked; publishD. has been working; be published20. The problem ______ at the conference ______ China had adequate money for the outspaceexploration.A. came across; thatB. came across; whetherC. came up; thatD. came up; whether21. Such good use has been ______ his spare time ______ his English has improved a lot.A. made of; thatB. made of; asC. made in; thatD. found in; as22. Last year John earned ______ his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. as twice more asD. twice the size of23. Carl didn‘t break your cup ____; It was an accident.A. graduallyB. deliberatelyC. particularlyD. approximately24. The restaurant on the Center Street, ____ by the way I often have dinner , is owned by Bill.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that25. We do some running every day, ____ up our strength.A. to buildB. buildC. having builtD. building第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a 26 : ―I believe he has ideas about becoming a 27 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.‖Luckily, the teacher‘s words didn‘t 28 Gurdon‘s love for scien ce. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left 29 than anyone else.On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor 30 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore 31 the award.Gurdon got the honor 32 his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some 33 on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its 34 , andput them into an egg cell. The egg cell（卵细胞）then 35 into a clone of the adult frog. His research 36 for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.At that time, many people 37 accept Gurdon‘s idea. But later it helped to 38 Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings in the 39 use of cells. For example, 40 from someone‘s skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those 41 who have diseased or damaged tissue.Gurdon always remembers the 42 he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily 43 to himself.―When you have 44 , like an experiment doesn‘t work, it‘s nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be 45 ,‖ he said.However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed.26.A. report B. letter C. passage D. program27.A. musician B. scientist C. manager D. millionaire28.A. stop B. mean C. inspire D. reflect29.A. sooner B. later C. more hurriedly D. more happily30.A. won B. founded C. dreamed of D. applied for31.A. accepted B. refused C. collected D. shared32.A. instead of B. in spite of C. because of D. in place of33.A. reading B. writing C. change D. research34.A. baby B. power C. genes D. features35.A. cut B. grew C. went D. formed36.A. predicted B. studied C. proved D. provided37.A. couldn‘t B. shouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t38.A. save B. drive C. feed D. create39.A. everyday B. medical C. physical D. illegal40.A. cells B. hairs C. water D. blood41.A. fools B. scientists C. patients D. doctors42.A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbor43.A. rule B. paper C. reminder D. reward44.A. prizes B. diseases C. meals D. problems45.A. right B. wrong C. happy D. welcome第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AWhen we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn‘t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries. And, if he can‘t make things work out right, he doesn‘t feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you‘ll see great difference between what we call ―bright‖ children and ―not bright‖ children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life — he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream–world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.46. This passage mainly tells us that intelligence is the ability_________ .A. to do well in schoolB. to behave immediatelyC. to know what to doD. to deal with life47. In a new situation, an intelligent person ___________.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. concentrates on the situationC. is sure of the result he will getD. cares more about himself48. In the author‘s opinion the biggest difference between ―bright‖ children and ―not bright‖children lies in ____.A. the amount of intelligenceB. the different situations they faceC. the different attitudes to lifeD. the background of life49. What‘s the main idea of the passage?A. What‘s real meaning of intelligence?B. What‘s the ―bright‖ children‘s behavior?C. What‘s a special outlook on life?D. How to live and behave in a new situation?50. What might the author continue to talk about in the passage that follows? .A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how an unintelligent person should be taughtC. how to judge whether a person is intelligentD. how education should be changedBSales of electric bicycles, or e-bikes, a hot item in consumer green tech, are expected to grow by more than 50% in North America during 2013. Actor William Shatner, who is no stranger to futuristic tech, recently purchased two e-bikes for him and his wife.I‘ve been shopping for an e-bike now for a few weeks, and I‘ve had my eye on the folding electric bike. I‘ve had folding bikes in the past and love the convenience of being able to throw my bike into my car.The e-bike market is ready to go mainstream in the U.S. The price for e-bikes has come down greatly in recent months. At one time, most e-bikes with good components and proper weight were in the $3,000 range. Now you can find reasonable quality e-bikes in the $1,000 range. With gas prices at all-time highs, e-bikes are an attractive, low-cost option to gas efficient vehicles.E-bike owners are finding that they are great for commuting(每天往返) to work, as traditional bikes can be a problem with office dress and sweat．People who use e-bikes range from commuters to casual cyclers who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decided to save money on buying a motor bike. These are not for theserious road cycler or professional mountain biker．If you‘re considering all e-bike, it pays to do some research first. Cheaper e-bikes are going to be heavier and have less battery-power. Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries．Another consideration is local motor vehicle laws. For example, according to US federal law, as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle. Most consumer e-bikes in the $1,000 range don‘t fit the motorized vehicle description．51. The writer introduces William Shatner as an example in order to ______．A. show that he is wild about the future technologyB. show that e-bikes are really becoming popular nowC. tell us that actors care only convenience no the priceD. tell us that he is an agent for the e-bike market52. Which of the following may not contribute to the e-bike‘s going mainstream?A. Some folding e-bikes are convenient to put into a car．B. E-bikes are much cheaper to use than gas vehicles．C. The local motor vehicle laws are not strict enough．D. The price for e-bikes has come down greatly．53. According to the text, e-bikes are practical for ______．A. people commuting to workB. couples spending a holidayC. serious road cyclersD. professional mountain bikers54. Which of the following about e-bikes is true?A. The cheaper e-bikes are usually made of lighter materials．B. Local motor vehicle law doesn‘t have any limit to e-bikes．C. Most e-bikes in the $l,000 range are a bicycle, not a motor vehicle．D. E-bikes in the $l,000 range are too cheap to have better batteries．55. What is the best title for this passage?A. E-bike sales to shift into mainstream in 20l3B. E-bikes, the future way of transportationC. E-bikes Vs gas vehiclesD. E-bikes, a ctors‘ first choiceCWhy should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history.The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past. I am convinced that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the things that made these successes and failures. However, as the unfortunately true statement goes ―the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we don‘t seem to learn from history.‖ Perhaps at least in teaching history to my children I can do a small part in changing this.A second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We can not even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be.I teach my children history for one more reason. I purchased a set of historical audio (录音机) tapes for our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that he would become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of people like Martin Luther King Jr. if, in doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that he stood for and accomplish what he accomplished. I also think that by studying people like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for.56. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.A. instruct the parents how to teach their children historyB. ex plain the reasons why children study historyC. show the importance o f history in politicsD. introduce the writer‘s own way of teaching history57. What‘s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Many people aren‘t clever enough to learn well from the past.B. Many people have no interest in studying history.C. Many people feel it hard to understand history.D. Many people fail to make good use of history and make the same mistakes.58. Which of the following is not the reason for studying history according to the author?A. One can learn from history in order not to make the same mistakes.B. Without history, one can be nothing but a fool in every aspect.C. It can help us to understand the current political climate.D. One can know the principle of doing something and not doing something.59. Some positive historical figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to show ______.A. today‘s people can also achieve what they achievedB. people may also learn from bad historical figuresC. more celebrations should be held to honor their achievementsD. people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to fight against evil60. What would be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Some negative reasons for studying history.B. How to teach history effectively.C. How to get more people to study history.D. Some bad historical figures.DSonja Lyubomirsky, author of The How of Happiness: A Scientific Approach to Getting the Life You Want, has researched the science of happiness for years. Here are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy and increase your happiness throughout the day.Focus on Your Relationships。
北师大天津附中2015届高三英语下学期统练试题（一）新人教版
北师大天津附中2014-2015学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（听力）第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（听力）（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will they get to the airport?A. At 4:50B. At 4:45C. At 5:302. What will the woman do tonight?A. Have a partyB. Write a report D. Meet a client3. How much should the woman pay?A. 60 centsB. 1 dollarC. 1.2 dollar4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a clothes shopB. In a tailor’sC. In a grocery5. What is the man likely to be?A. An office workerB. A studentC. A teacher第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第8题。
6. What did the man have for lunch yesterday?A. NoodlesB. RiceC. Steamed fish7. Why didn’t the woman buy anything for the man ?A. Because she was busyB. Because she forgot it.C. Because she had no money on her8. Who will decide what they will have for lunch today?A. The manB. The womanC. Both of them听第7段材料, 回答第9、10、11题。
2015天津一模 天津市五区县2015届高三教学质量调查试卷 英语及答案
天津市五区县2015年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语笔试参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to1-55）1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCADA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 ACDBD21-25 ABCAB 26-30 DCDAA 31-35 BCBCD 36-40 DCBDA41-45 BCCBA 46-50 BAACD 51-55 DBDCA第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers56. He remains one of the most inventive and energetic minds.57. Jobs thought his father was very skilled at working with his hands.58. abandoned /deserted59. He showed an early interest in electronics as a child and when he saw his first computer at the age of twelve.60. Steve Jobs is a great man, because he has made great contributions to the computer science and changed our world. (第2问的答案非唯一，可以有多种回答，提供的答案仅供参考。
)第二节One possible versionDear Johnson,I’m very glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about our “Reading” activity. In order to arouse the students’interest in reading, our school held an activity in Room 201 of the Teaching Building last week. The students took an active part in this activity, where the participants exchanged views about what they had read. Meanwhile, some useful books have been recommended for others to read. Each of us has benefited a lot from this activity, which turned out to be a great success.As the saying goes, reading is rewarding. Not only can reading good books broaden our horizons, but it also purifies our minds. Therefore, all the students are supposed to spend more time reading during the vacation.Yours,Li Hua。
天津2015英语高考卷含答案
天津2015英语高考卷含答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?—__________. It’s over there.A. No problemB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. That’s all right2. —I’m sorry I broke your glasses.—_________. It doesn’t matter.A. It’s my faultB. It’s all rightC. That’s rightD. It’s wrong3. — Would you like some more coffee?—_________. I’ve had enough.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. It’s my pleasureD. I don’t like it（此处省略12个小题）二、完形填空题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day, as he was walking along the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a humanfigure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance to the day, so he walked faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young girl and the reason she was dancing was that she was picking up starfish and throwing them into the ocean. He called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” She answered, “Throwingstarfish into the ocean. The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”（此处省略18个小题）三、阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage 1（此处省略一篇阅读材料）1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. People should spend more time with their families.B. People are too busy to enjoy their lives.C. People should work harder to earn more money.D. The writer is worried about modern society.（此处省略14个小题）四、短文改错题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Dear Peter,Firstly, you should visit the Great Wall. It is one ofthe six wonders of the world. You will feel excited when you see it. Secondly, you must to go to the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is very beautiful there. Thirdly, eating Chinese food is necessary. I think you will like it.I hope you will have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua五、书面表达题（共1题，共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。
天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题(解析版)
天津市和平区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分。
考试时间100 分钟。
（请把答案写在答题纸上） ，祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷 选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ -- Can you spare me a few minutes now? --, but I ' ll be free this afternoon.A. I ' m afraid not C. Yes, with pleasure 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？ befree this afternoon. 可知，回答者现在没空，故选 2. – Which driver was to blame?s fault, clear and simple.He suddenly came outbetween two parked cars.B. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析 :考查代词辨析。
Both 表示“两者都⋯”；each 表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个 ”； either 表示“两者 中任意一个 ”；neither 表示 “两者都不 ⋯”；句意： —哪个司机应该受到责备？ —为什么？都不应该收到责备。
很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。
根据句意可知两个司机都不 应该收到责备。
故使用 neither 。
考点：考查代词辨析3. __________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness,B. I ' m not sure D. No, I won 't--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。
2015年天津市高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tue sday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015年天津英语一模试题
2015年天津英语一模试题英语试题第I卷(选择题 105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分10分)从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.—What about__________lecture yesterday?—Well，__________ most boring one indeed.A.／；theB. the；aC. the; theD.／；a2.The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running_________.Some students complained as they ranA. could have cancelledB. should have cancelledC. must have been cancelledD. ought to have been cancelled3. It will be about 100 days__________the College Enhance Examination comes.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. since4.Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia,__________the 12th of the medal list.A. rankingB. rankedC. to rankD. having ranked5. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at__________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6.—Mum,shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today?—__________.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget itB. Not at allC. Go aheadD. That’s rig ht7. Camacho，the former Chinese football coach，__________ in China between 2011 and 2013A. have worked B．worked C. had worked D. works8. It was March 14th．2013__________Xi Jin ping was elected chairman of the People’s Republic of ChinaA. in whichB. thatC. untilD. when9.__________at the door before you enter the office，or you’ll be considered impoliteA. KnockingB. KnockedC. KnockD. To knock10. Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch,________are made of small diamondsA. whose the handsB. of which handsC. the hands of which D．the hands of whom第二节完型填空(共两篇：第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分：第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题及答案
天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。
考试时间100分钟。
（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。
1．--- How often do you eat out?--- ______, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．More times 2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherwise it would have broken down on the way.A．favour B．good C．support D．kindness 3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what they see in the media.A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you commit yourself to it.A．as far as B．as long as C．unless D．until5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sold out when they were taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tasted C．having tasted D．tasting6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa.--- What about visiting him now?A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．has come7．Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A．what B．that C．which D．where8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in ______ country where ______ language is spoken.A．a; the B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.--- Oh, it is our new boat.A．come out B．pick out C．turn out D．make out10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?--- Yes, but that is life.A．would B．might C．should D．must11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.--- ______, but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly not C．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday?A．Were we leaving B．Did we leaveC．Would we leave D．Were we to leave15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a new iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市和平区高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷解析版
高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷一、单项选择1.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. In other wordsB. What's moreC. As a resultD. All in all2.We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that3.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known4.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.A. surprisinglyB. typicallyC. eventuallyD. carefully5.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases6.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was , and I knew I couldn't trust him.A. influentialB. fantasticC. artificialD. sincere7.I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if8.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A. needn't have drivenB. couldn't have drivenC. should have drivenD. must have driven9.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. overcameB. stoodC. takenD. conducted10.—Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing11.When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A. being surroundedB. surroundedC. surroundingD. to surround12.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I'm really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It's up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.13.Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A. was phonedB. has been phonedC. is phoningD. has been phoning14.Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what15. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In view ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In terms of二、完形填空16.完形填空When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone's 1 up to die ceiling. I left there saying, "Dad, I want to make people feel like that." My father asked me what I 2 . "I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler," I replied. A 3 was born.Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4 others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would 6 everything for a dream.I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure 7 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company 8 a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had 9 the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had 10 me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.When I tearfully told my boss my 11 , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, "12 with confidence and you will be successful".Having made that decision, I was immediately 13 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was 16 to go back to my former company, but I didn't. I decided I still wanted to move forward 17 end up with a mouth full of "if onlys" later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I held 18 to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several19 engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my successI had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, "The world always20 the dreamer."1. A. efforts B. hopes C. spirits D. brains2. A. meant B. recognized C. concluded D. found3. A. curiosity B. dream C. purpose D. challenge4. A. handling B. caring C. inspiring D. promising5. A. point B. heart C. end D. height6. A. risk B. exchange C. lose D. refuse7. A. reputation B. position C. spot D. future8. A. wrote B. prepared C. heard D. delivered9. A. accomplished B. imagined C. arranged D. recommended10. A. trained B. saved C. prepared D. pushed11. A. words B. plans C. jobs D. issues12. A. Turn around B. Come over C. Stay up D. Go ahead13. A. tested B. warned C. reminded D. touched14. A. taken off B. called off C. laid off D. put off15. A. earn B. make C. return D. borrow16. A. causal B. interesting C. scaring D. attractive17. A. rather than B. or rather C. as well as D. or else18. A. deep B. fast C. close D. still19. A. working B. investing C. speaking D. learning20. A. take aim at B. pay attention to C. keep contact with D. make ways for三、阅读选择17.阅读理解These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.VisitSir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel. The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.VisitJohn Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突) of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmdsWellcome Reading Room, LoSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.Visit〔1〕What do we know about Women's Library in the passage?A.It is a good place for women to survive violence.B.People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.C.Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.D.Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.〔2〕What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?A.It has environmental-friendly design.B.The library is only made of 760 glass panels.C.People can take writing courses in the library.D.The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.〔3〕What information can we probably find when visiting ?A.The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.B.The library was built in memory of John Ryland.C.Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.D.It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.〔4〕Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?A.It is hardly worth revisiting.B.People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.C.Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.D.Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.〔5〕Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?A.John RylandB.Women's LibraryC.Sir Duncan Rice LibraryD.Wellcome Reading Room18.阅读理解My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment.When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe.I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating.I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment."With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.〔1〕What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?A.She often lost consciousness.B.She loves animals very much.C.She suffered from mental illness.D.She went to a doctor with high hopes.〔2〕When the author first met Fira, she .A.was deeply touched by its reactionB.had already recovered from her painC.was curious about what would happenD.didn't have any interest in keeping a pet〔3〕What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?A.Get out of trouble.B.Keep away from others.C.Lift up my spirits.D.Make up my mind.〔4〕When the author and Fira worked together,.A.the author had to try hard to feel betterB.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD.Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively〔5〕What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A.It is important to make every day count.B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.C.One should learn lessons from the past.D.It is essential to show sympathy for others.19.阅读理解Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming.However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones andother aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2021.By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg.Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation 〔授权〕for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations"〔1〕Why must the drone owners register their devices?A.To protect their rights of flying drones.B.To avoid breaking the new regulations.C.To follow the rules not to invade others' privacy.D.To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.〔2〕What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Updated every day.B.Registered every year.C.Redesigned every year.D.Replaced every month.〔3〕What is the potential danger drones probably cause?A.Drones will be used for commercial purposes.B.It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.C.Operating drones requires higher qualification.D.Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.〔4〕What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.Ways of operating drones.B.The requirements on drones.C.Online test on drone operators.D.Methods of making standard drones.〔5〕What does the passage mainly focus on?A.How to make a standard drone.B.How drones are operated by enthusiasts.C.The negative effect of drones on people.D.The importance of registering the drones.20.阅读理解These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents (对手) argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment (补充) of the workforce.From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.〔1〕What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?A.Adults act like children.B.Adults have child-like tastes.C.Adults go in for collecting toys.D.Adults like playing with children.〔2〕Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?A.Different living conditions.B.More choices about toys.C.High pressure of modern life.D.Good memories of childhood.〔3〕What does the underlined word "exploit" probably mean?A.Get used to.B.Look forward to.C.Take advantage of.D.Make way for.〔4〕How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?A.By strongly opposing kidult opponents.B.By convincing readers to accept kidults.C.By refusing to take a stand on the issue.D.By presenting both sides of the argument.〔5〕What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.四、任务型阅读21.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．She is doing research with Professor Adams.B．She is assisting Professor Adams with his teaching.C．She is looking for an assistant for Professor Adams.D．She is going to be Professor Adams’ research assistant.2. What did the man do on the first day at the summer school?A．He did Gloria a favor.B．He learned about the rules.C．He collected the stuff.3. What does the man advise Mary to do?A．Go out to work.B．Listen carefully to Henry.C．Be calm and patient.4. What is the man good at?A．Lanzhou Hand-pulled Noodles.B．Lamb Hot Pot.C．Mapo Bean Curd.5. Who made the call?A．The woman’s workmate.B．The man’s assistant.C．The man’s boss.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the man and the woman going?A．A ticket office.B．A shoe store.C．A concert.2. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?A．She got lost.B．Her car broke down.C．She couldn’t decide what to wear.3. What does Patrick agree to do?A．Pay for parking.B．Lend Tina his phone.C．Drive Tina’s car to the concert.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题(3)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A ．Stan can solve all kinds of problems.B ．Stan will offer help.C ．Stan will not answer the phone.D ．Stan has many extra lines.2. Where are the speakers probably?A ．In a hotel.B ．In a restaurant.C ．At home.3.A ．He thinks the woman has done a good job.B ．He thinks the interview was a great success.C ．He believes the woman will fail the interview.D ．He thinks nobody can make it to the interview.4.A ．Delighted.B ．Respectful.C ．Relieved.D ．Doubtful.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．Travel.B ．Weather.C ．Housework.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How many people is the man planning a trip for?A ．Two.B ．Three.C ．Four.2. When will the man leave for Seattle?A ．This Wednesday.B ．Next Monday.C ．Next Wednesday.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．To fight against violent action.B ．To explore new ways of studying animals.C ．To stop animal being used for medical research.D ．To highlight the protection of endangered animals.2.A ．It might be the most efficient way to free animals B ．The damage done in this case might not be so terrible.C ．It might not be such a serious crime in the eyes of the lawD ．The cost of setting up the lab might discourage the firm from doing so.3.A ．Evidence was found that no actual animal cruelty did happen B ．Evidence was found that the scientists didn’t obey certain rules.C ．The scientists couldn’t afford to find animals again for the research D ．The scientists were believed to have been involved in illegal action.4.A ．It is not their original intention.B ．It does bring them much trouble.C ．It has made their life difficult.D ．It is what they apologise for.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。
考试时间100分钟。
（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。
1．--- How often do you eat out?--- ______, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．More times 2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherwise it would have broken down on the way.A．favour B．good C．support D．kindness 3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what they see in the media.A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based 4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you commit yourself to it.A．as far as B．as long as C．unless D．until5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sold out when they were taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tasted C．having tasted D．tasting6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa.--- What about visiting him now?A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．has come 7．Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A．what B．that C．which D．where 8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in ______ country where ______ language is spoken.A．a; the B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.--- Oh, it is our new boat.A．come out B．pick out C．turn out D．make out 10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?--- Yes, but that is life.A．would B．might C．should D．must11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which 13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.--- ______, but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly not C．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that 14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday?A．Were we leaving B．Did we leaveC．Would we leave D．Were we to leave15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a new iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be 16 , but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 17 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 18 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to19 his family as cold. When we got into the car to go home, his father suddenly appeared.20 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen (挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 21 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price.” That’s what he might say all the time. No pleasant 22 or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This 23 of his angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 24 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 25 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 26 . For example, I always return phone calls 27 and regularly contact my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 29 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 30 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 31 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 32 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 33 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 34 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 35 other persons’ love signs. 16．A．understood B．accepted C．cared D．expressed 17．A．value B．enjoy C．remember D．admire 18．A．excitedly B．nervously C．silently D．quickly 19．A．regard B．treat C．find D．love 20．A．Punctually B．Carefully C．Proudly D．Angrily21．A．visited B．interrupted C．warned D．telephoned 22．A．greeting B．tone C．apology D．explanation 23．A．hobby B．manner C．guidance D．instruction 24．A．long B．short C．warm D．polite25．A．praised B．ignored C．forgave D．thanked 26．A．content B．guilty C．curious D．disappointed27．A．in order B．in turn C．without delay D．without difficulty 28．A．feeling B．suggestion C．judgment D．belief 29．A．disappeared B．grew C．helped D．declined 30．A．missed B．attended C．hosted D．invited 31．A．shocked B．upset C．puzzled D．satisfied 32．A．uncaring B．dishonest C．stubborn D．selfish33．A．other B．common C．strange D．unique 34．A．opinion B．way C．mind D．life35．A．discover B．read C．confirm D．expect第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。