浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 短文改错 书面表达(51)
最新精编高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达答题情况谈复习备考
高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达答题情况谈复习备考第一部分语法填空【命题立意】以语篇为载体，考查考生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等综合语言运用能力，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确，侧重于考生基于大量阅读基础上的“自觉的”语篇中的语法基础知识运用能力的考查，任务真实。
【考查内容】本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，考查考生在理解文章大意的基础上，对语境中的词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力，涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面，其中包括结合上下文直接填写单词（1个单词）和用所给单词的正确形式填写两种形式。
结合上下文直接填词的空白主要考查冠词、名词、代词、连词、副词、固定短语等，所给单词的正确词形主要考查形容词和副词的变形、动词的变形、名词的变形等。
今年的语法填空短文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的视角讲述了作者与熊猫的数十年的不解之缘。
第一段简述中提到，对自己而言，成都最吸引人的地方不是新晋富豪、高楼大厦或光鲜酒店，而是熊猫。
第二段讲述作者有幸被邀请近距离接触熊猫并担任熊猫使者，回忆了自己作为第一批西方电视记者被允许拍摄熊猫的荣幸。
第三段回忆了自己最近一次接触到的可爱的三个月大的双胞胎熊猫的趣事。
熊猫是成都的魅力，也是连接中国与世界的使者。
短文中的空白涉及词法、句法及上下文逻辑，共有196个单词，共3个自然段。
10个空中有7个已给出单词（近三年一样）。
涉及到动词的时态和非谓语形式的空白多达4处（同去年一样），另外6处涉及冠词、代词、介词、副词、定语从句和名词的单复数。
【小题难度】题号难度题号难度61 0.45* 66 0.30*62 0.45* 67 0.48*63 0.71 68 0.6264 0.59 69 0.8765 0.36* 70 0.47*该部分易、中、难题的比例分别是：20%、20%、60%。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 二 代词和介词
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表 语，表示身体或精神状态。 She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语： ①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself 亲自，为自己
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，考查 形式为非提示型。对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词 搭配的实词，而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介 词。短文改错中介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误 加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各 类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词 误用等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
二、代词和介词
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。几乎每篇语法填空 都会对代词进行考查，且考查时不给出提示词。主要考查人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it 的特殊用法等。在短文改错中，代词的考查主要涉及人称代 词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人 称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一 些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意 思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的误用以及“it” 一词的不当使 用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)等。
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[即时训练] 单句改错 1．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. _____第__二__个__h_e_r_—__h_i_m__________________________________ 解析：句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟， 但是她知道这是一份肯定让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为 “使某人高兴”，根据句意应让父亲高兴，故代词指代错 误。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
2020年高考英语课堂二轮习题精做 短文改错 书面表达 (3)
题型训练写作（2）第一节短文改错Yesterday I went to the local store to buy some breads. I was about to enter the store while I saw a little boy in the front of me fall over. However, he didn’t get up immediately. Walk closer, I found his eyes closing and there was blood on the ground. I realized something wrong with him. I run into the store to ask for help. Fortunately, it happened to be a doctor among the customers. He quickly went out to do first aid. A few minutes late, the boy came back to life. Just then, an ambulance came and several medical workers took her to the nearest hospital.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。
他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。
请给他回信，内容包括：1.对他所处情况的理解；2. 建议；3. 你的期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；Dear Simon,参考答案短文改错第一处：breads→bread第二处：while →when第三处：去掉the第四处：Walk→ Walking第五处：closing→ closed第六处：在w rong 前面加was第七处：run→ ran第八处：it →there第九处：late →later第十处：her→ him书面表达One possible version：Dear Simon,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal. The following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interaction with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly stly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some suggestions.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. If there is anything more I can, please feel free to contact me.Yours，Li Hua。
2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练 语法填空+短文改错组合练(五)
2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练语法填空＋短文改错组合练五题组一Ⅰ语法填空2022•重庆二模’number：moveabroadsince1978,manyof6arefarricherthanearlierwaves ofimmigrantsAwareofChina’sgrowingeconomicandTibet on Tibet to for table—comfortably gentle—gently simthebling 考查非谓语动词。
句意为：那一时刻真正到来的时候,我站在台上双腿发抖,脑子一片空白。
在“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构中,leg 与动词tremble之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。
故填trembling。
7解析：myself 考查代词。
句意为“渐渐地,我找回了自己,毫不费力地发表了演讲。
”主语与宾语为同一人时,用反身代词。
故填myself。
8解析：what 考查名词性从句。
句意为：过了似乎有一百年那么久,我发现观众在鼓掌——我成功了！After后的宾语从句中缺少主语,故填what。
9解析：confidence 考查词性转换。
句意为：事实上,随着我信心的增强,我现在已经成了一个了不起的演说家。
形容词性物主代词后接名词,故填形容词confident的名词形式confidence。
10解析：greatest 考查形容词的最高级。
句意为：回顾过去,我知道在我们通往成功的路上最大的困难就是我们内心的恐惧。
此处指生活中所有的困难中最大的一个,要用最高级。
故填greatest。
Ⅱ短文改错2022•湖南长都中学模拟Lastsummer,Igotamer,Igotaeregularcustomer→customers,aforeigncouy→warmlyAfterItootheirorder,Itoldthemtheirfoodwill→would →hearingmywords,alooofdisetheWesternersdisliedthedescrib ut→and realiedtheimer→customers customer意为“顾客”,为可数名词,其前有some修饰,因此应用复数形式。
【高考英语二轮复习】高考英语改错题专项突破(附解析)
2022年高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破讲义专题3 短文改错【教学目标】1.掌握短文改错解题技巧，学会分析长难句分析，快速找到解题关键，突破阅读难点。
2.掌握高考题做题技巧及难点突破。
【教学重点】1.短文改错高考解题技巧和方法。
2.短文改错考点归纳【教学难点】1.把握解题的方法和技巧2.易错语法考点总结【教学内容】1.短文改错的当堂过手训练和重点高考词汇积累2.灵活运用语法填空和短文改错解题技巧Part 1:专题训练及讲解一．命题特点短文改错题的要求较高，其宗旨是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，通过阅读短文检测同学们发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
有许多同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。
那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键，本节课老师就和同学们一起看一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。
二．命题方向2020—2021年高考（全国卷）错误类型统计全国卷动词名词形容词和副词代词介词冠词连词从表格中，我们可以看出短文改错题的错误类型是有迹可循的。
短文改错题测试点的分布及设错方式是有规律的，所以怎样找到错误就成了解题的关键。
只要我们可以找到错误，那么改正错误就迎刃而解了。
三．解题技巧解题口诀名冠介代连；形副时非反。
主谓一致意义先；And, but 要互换。
（逗号后不能用that）四．实战演练第一组短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I still remember a embarrassing experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put on a dress, put all the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn't take much time to get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag, I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking me. She seemed to be just as shocking as I was.高考重点词汇“勿忘我”●oversleep●shocking第二组短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
高三英语二轮复习--短文改错专项练习
高考英语二轮复习--短文改错专项训练一、明确方向：课标对短文改错题目要求：第一节：满分10分。
本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。
二、解题规范：假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
三、牛刀小试：可以先从单句改错练起：单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. Germany is an European country.3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of me.5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51. She is a brave and honesty girl.52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.61. Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65. You must do everything you can help them.66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74. There were over 1000 students attend it.75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.91. But we don’t seem to ha ve much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.四、步步为营：单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, they played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers anda new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.五、经典再现感悟高考【2014年高考各省市短文改错题汇总】一、Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时，若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语，即way在从句中作状语时，则从句用in which或that引 导，引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语， 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语，which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all，few，little，much， something，anything，nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、 后， as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say， mention，report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查：关系代词和关系副词的正确使用；“介词＋关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查，且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及：(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用；(2)“介词＋关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用；(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用；(4)句子成分的赘余；(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词【带答案】
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
2021高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错第2讲句法错误和行文逻辑错误靶向训练
2021高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错第2讲句法错误和行文逻辑错误靶向训练第2讲 句法错误和行文逻辑错误[真题演练]Passage 1(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself ，I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically ，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took ，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself ，I realize how fast time flies.I had have grown not only physically ，and but also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took taken ，I entered my second year of high school and become became a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are thethings they that/whichwere very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference differentkinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late latestmusic albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your myhigh school days. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错(1)
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错（1）一、改错题（共10题；共50分）1. ( 5分) （2021高三上·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Today I'll talk a little bit about Italian culture. Music plays a important role in the culture of Italy. Italian music is heavy influenced by its history. And the piano and the violin are said have been invented in Italy. Italians are fond of spend time with their families. In the old days, Italian families were used to be large. However, they are smaller in size now. Family member always get together at every festival. As for sports, one of the most popular sports in Italy are football. The Italian national team is one of the better in the world. Another popular sports include volleyball, basketball, boxing or bike riding.2. ( 5分) （2021高三上·蚌埠开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题二 代词和介词
players produced excellent performances.
解析:考查介词。句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in
spite of “虽然;尽管”,是固定搭配。 4.(2019·江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are
in effect to encourage
代词考查有章法,前后语境细观察 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening ______i_ts_________(it) first exhibition. 解析:考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代 词修饰。 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______i_ts________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其定语 my your his her its our
your
their
主 代词
代 名词性 做主语、 词 物主代 宾语、 mine yours his hers its ours
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
新课标2024高考英语二轮总复习第二讲短文改错题型一词法错误2
2.1.5 形容词 副词A2024·长沙市高三统一模拟试题Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all of the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. 答案：Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured Measuringmore than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long longestwall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That What is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main mainlymade of stones and bricks, and all of the construction was done by hand. Though Sinceit was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters alongwith ＼ the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as ∧a symbol of China, the GreatWall will hasbecome one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful wonder that the Great Wall attract attractshundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.B山西平遥中学2025届高三3月高考适应性调研考试英语试题When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love.But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.答案：When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I likedsinging, so I try triedout for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real really upset. I felt like ∧a failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me myself. However, after a few day days， I decided not to let one single loss to ＼ keep me from doing what I love. But So I cheered up and devoted myself to sing singingagain. I think that accepting failure is that what we need to do first before we success succeedeventually. CAmong the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, that makes me free, excited and energy. When summer vacation came every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, go shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys. These activities lead me to enjoy full free. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growing better and flowers coming out of with all kinds of colors. Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do most difficult things in my life. I like summer better, and what about you?答案：Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, that whichmakes me free, excited and energy energetic . When summer vacation came comesevery year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, go goingshopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys. These activities lead me toenjoy full free freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining bright brightly， trees growing better and flowers coming out of ＼ with all kinds of colors. Summer makes me full of energy and we Ifeel I have the strength to do∧the most difficult things in my life. I like summer better best， and what about you? DDo you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children －the love, made a great difference to us.答案：Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty twentiethcentury, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that whichthey received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage or andhad a young girl look ∧after them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are wereleft in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not ＼ until they grew up,and the results were shocked shocking. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children lovedby the girl were all healthy and independently independent. The only difference between the life lives of these children －the love, made a great difference to us them.。
2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第七讲 非谓语动词
第七讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第五讲 形容词副词
第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为：不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深如：潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
2023届高考英语二轮复习短文改错课件
4.The first time I went there again, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (2018课标全国II)
are dancers and
保持一致。
cyclists.
3. 非谓语动词 的错误
1).Last summer they earned 2全).国I wI卷as )unwillin∧gtotalk with
hqiumiteanadlootfbteynssedelillsliontbhgeeyfeisdhh. i(s20r1u8le课. (标20全2国0课I卷标)
great
②I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018课标全国I卷)
happy
③One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019课标全国卷) ④Unfortunate, all the people on the car died.
形似神不是 ：
[ t]
[ ks]
_a__university _a__ European country [ u]
_a__useful/unique book
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气
译文 一家慈善机构正在为一所小学募捐,小学里的孩子们的生活条件不好。 就在几天前,一场关于关心孩子的演讲在中心公园里举行。来自该慈善机 构的演讲者呼吁政府官员在改变孩子的生活环境方面做出挑战。同时,他 们还建议市民们创造更多机会来培养孩子的良好性格。每个人都应该为 给孩子提供一个美好的童年做出贡献。孩子们同我们的未来息息相关,他 们肯定会为我们对他们的关心而做出善举的。
情态动词 意义及用法
例句
must have to
(1)必须,应该(表示主观要求); (2)肯定,想必(肯定句中表示主观推 测); ★(3)非要,偏偏(用于疑问句或条件 状语从句中) 注意:(1)mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不 准;不许”; (2)当must用于疑问句中时,其否定回 答是:No,...needn’t/don’t have to.
3.(2019·天津卷改编)The professor warned the students that on no account ___s_h_o_u_ld______they use mobile phones in his class. 解析:句意:教授警告学生们在任何情况下都不能在他的课上使用手机。on no account“在任何情况下都不……”。否定短语置于句首引起部分倒 装;warn后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气:should+动词原形。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Jim says we ____c_a_n_______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 解析:句意:考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说只要能够让房子保持干净、整洁, 我们就可以住在他的房子里。can表示许可,意为“可以”。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题五 动词的时态和语态
现在完成时 have/has done
I have travelled to four European countries so far.
类别
构成形式(以do为例) 例句
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing He has been working all the morning.
专题五 动词的时态和语态
第一部分
英语
内容索引
基础自诊•夯基固本 高频考点•探究突破 新题演练•能力迁移
基础自诊•夯基固本
词汇复习5(根据汉语提示填入以b开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景, 熟记以b开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景】 In her 1.___b_io_g_r_a_p_h_y___(传记) the beautiful writer described that she was a blind girl,who believed firmly that good 2. _b_e_h_a_v_io_r____ (行为)
6.(2018·北京卷改编)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just ____s_t_a_rt_e_d____(start) on Monday. 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:——你好,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我在这 儿没见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我是周一来的。根据时间状语 on Monday可知,此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)This really excites scientists,because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __i_s _c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_te_d______(construct). 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句中的主语the moon和谓语动词construct 之间为被动关系且句子描述的是一种客观情况,故用被动语态的一般现 在时。 4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—___to_u_c_h_e_d_______(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 解析:考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语last week 判断该用一般过去时。
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浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：短文改错+书面表达（51）
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
第二节.书面表达（满分30分）
最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
1.你校开展课外活动的情况；
2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处
3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议
4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议
注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名3.稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________。