2018_2019学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit12CultureShockSectionⅤ、Ⅵ北师大版必修4

课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词
1．We've grown very attached(留恋) to this house and would hate to move.
2．What you have done is contrary(与……相反) to the doctor's advice.
3．No one is sure who the dictionary belongs to.
4．The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
5．I cannot forgive myself for not taking care of my mother when she was ill.
B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．Make sure that you are sensitive to her feelings.
7．The advice is that the composition (should)be written (write) on one side only.
8．They can not help to clean(clean) the classroom，because they haven't finished their work.
9．I quit.That is because I want to try something different.
10．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In addition to，there was a pint of yellow wine.
去掉to 2．He was hit by a falling tree and killed to the spot.
to→on 3．Scientists have been attaching much value to explore the moon.
explore→exploring 4．Please forgive me phoning you so late.
me→my或me后加for 5．China is a developing country belongs to the third world.
belongs→belonging或belongs前加which
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced
traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings，and that getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you，your fellow travellers and the local friends you've made.
Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recordings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will open the door to humour.Write a letter or e­m ail to a friend when you find your humour reducing.Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and you'll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.
Keep a list of funny things that you observe during your first few days in a new culture，and an explanation of what you think these things are all about.Look back on these lists later in the trip；what seemed strange before is probably familiar now，and your explanations may be funnier than the things themselves！Imagine writing an entry in a guidebook about a frustrating experience.How would you describe your experience to the later travellers？What travel advice would you offer?
Try to see yourself through the eyes of locals.What might they find strange，funny about what you are doing at this moment？When you find it difficult to overcome cultural differences，taking a new look at yourself can be very funny.Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.
【语篇解读】幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观，本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了3条建议。

1．According to the text，the travellers will often get depressed because of ．
A．being short of money
B．the different attitudes to the same thing
C．not having enough clothes
D．the unlucky fellow travellers' trouble
B[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句“Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.”可知，文化冲击和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐。

故选B。

]
2．When you try to keep your sense of humour in foreign countries，you should ．
A．tell anything that you find entertaining
B．learn to respect the local customs
C．know how to overcome cultural differences
D．try to tell anything particularly funny
B[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local c ulture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.”可知，要尊重当地的传统文化。

故选B。

]
3．We can infer that ．
A．the funny things will be always interesting and never change
B．the funny things would always make people happy
C．if the people didn't experience the things，they would find them funny D．the things seemed strange before they are surely becoming the familiar things C[推理判断题。

根据文章第二段最后一句中“...you'll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.”可知，没有经历过那些事情的人会发现它们很有趣。

故选C。

]
4．The text is intended for ．
A．the performers who act in the music hall
B．the actors who often act in the theatre
C．the travellers who are experienced
D．the travellers who want to be humorous
D[推理判断题。

文章就是为那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人写的。

故选D。

]
B
After living in the United States for quite a long time，I do not think about the cultural differences any st month，my parents came to visit me.Their observations(观察)on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.
When my parents came to America，they praised my house.Everyone had his/her own bedroom：there was a front yard，a backyard and a garage; there were many
bathrooms—all convenient and comfortable.However，they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor.My mom，from southern China，was worried that someone would break open the glass doors.Though I said that nobody would do that，she was still worried about it.
When I brought them to eat in fast food restaurants，whether it was in McDonald or KFC，they saw that refilling drinks was for free.This concept(观念)of free refill was so new to them.
A Chinese friend told me a story.He and his American girlfriend ate at a restaurant.His girlfriend wanted to drink English tea.He was curious，so he tried some and found that it didn't taste bad with milk and sugar in it.Adding more water to tea is free of course，so he drank more cups.His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair.If he wanted to drink more tea，he should buy another cup.My friend thought that Americans could take advantage of the free refills，but only a few of them did that.After staying in America for some time，he changed his habit.
【语篇解读】文章介绍作者在美国生活一段时间后习惯了美国的生活方式，但是在他父母眼中中国和美国在很多地方还是有文化的差异的。

5．We can infer that the writer ．
A．doesn't like American culture
B．has got used to the life in America
C．received an American education as a child
D．thinks American and Chinese cultures are the same
B[细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“After living in the United States for quite a long time，I do not think about the cultural differences any more.”可知，作者已经习惯了美国的生活。

]
6．What made the writer's parents worried?
A．That someone would break into the house.
B．That someone would be hurt by the glass doors.
C．That they wouldn't have a bedroom of their own.
D．That they wouldn't live comfortably in the house.
A[细节理解题。

由第二段最后两句可知A项正确。

]
7．When eating at McDonald for the first time in America，the writer's parents were probably surprised that ．
A．there were so many choices
B ．the prices for food were so low
C ．they could refill drinks for free
D ．they could get extra food for free
C [细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句“This concept(观念)of free refill was so new to them.”可知C 项正确。

]
8．The American girl mentioned in the last paragraph thought that ．
A ．Americans like taking advantage of other people
B ．her boyfriend wouldn't like traditional English tea
C ．drinking too much English tea harmed people's
health
D ．her boyfriend shouldn't take advantage of the free refills
D [细节理解题。

由最后一段中“His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair.If he wanted to drink more tea ，he should buy another cup.”可判断出选D 项。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last summer ，I got a part ­time job like a waiter.I worked hardly and was very helpful.Everyone in the restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day ，a foreign couple ，which were in their fifties ，entered the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English.I went up to greet them warmly.After I took their order ，I told them their food will be served quickly because us Chinese respect the elderly.Hearing my words, a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face.Seen my confused look ，her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”．I made a apology to them ，keeping in mind the lesson cultural differences should never be ignored.
【答案】
Last summer ，I got a part ­time job like as a waiter.I worked hardly hard
and was very helpful. Everyone in the restaurant including some regular customer customers
liked me.One day ，a foreign couple, which who
were in their fifties ，entered the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English.I went up to greet them
warmly.After I took their order ，I told them their food will would
be served quickly
because us we
Chinese respect the elderly.Hearing my words ，a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face.Seen Seeing
my confused look ，her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old ”．I made a an
apology to them ，keeping in mind the lesson cultural differences should never be ignored.。