最新高考英语语法复习专题-形容词副词
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语语法复习--形容词与副词
高中英语语法复习天津市汉沽区第五中学刘华(一) 形容词、副词的作用与位置1. 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语或放在系动词后面作表语。
He is a young man.He is young.2.副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
It’s very good.He runs fast.I’m very well.He has not been to Japan recently.以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：1.形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to mastera leaning tower about 180 feet high2. 表语形容词（afraid , alike , alone , asleep, awake , alive 等）作定语，定语后置如a man alive有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well , faint ,ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为“bad” 。
3. 形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词通常后置。
Something important4. else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
What else, somebody else.5. enough 修饰名词前置.I have enough money to buy this book .但enough 修饰形容词、副词时必须后置。
He runs fast enough.This book is good enough.6. 几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，一般是：方式－地点－时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.7. 频度副词often , always , usually 等放在be 之后、行为动词前。
He is always working hard.8. 副词作定语，定语后置。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如：1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。
注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。
B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如：It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It’s a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well)This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的；time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的；day一天→daily日常的；love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的；aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的；home家→homeless无家可归的；use使用 ＋-less 的
形容词有时也作状语，通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末， 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语，表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的；admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的；create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的；expense花费→expensive ＋-ive
昂贵的；effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．The sound we heard last night was so________.A．frighten B．frightened C．to be frightened D．frightening 3．These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A．totally B．specially C．extremely D．separately 4．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 5．Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to seat B．seating C．seated D．seat6．I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite7．It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months. A．immediately B．accurately C．vividly D．totally8．Why is he worried about Jim?句子的表语是________A．is B．he C．worried D．Jim9．The ________ instructions on the box made him ________, and he did not know what to do. A．confusing, confusing B．confused, confusingC．confused, confused D．confusing,confused10．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 11．The sky is clear, so it’s not ________ to rain this afternoon.A．false B．certain C．likely D．fortunate 12．—Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I’m a little ________.— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.A．short B．tough C．blank D．mean13．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome 14．Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).A．Eventually B．Suspiciously C．Ridiculously D．Miraculously 15．How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A．regularly B．typically C．obviously D．actually16．The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A．common B．positive C．creative D．formal17．He is ________ a football player and from now on there is not only football in hislife________.A．not any longer; no more B．no longer; any moreC．no longer; no more D．no more; no longer18．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content 19．Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________.A．currently B．regularly C．significantly D．typically20．By accepting lower prices, organisers can sell tickets that would________ go unsold. A．however B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise 21．With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______. A．instantly B．intimately C．steadily D．literally22．The house is ________ than that one.A．two-thirds large B．two third larger C．two-thirds larger D．larger two-thirds 23．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 24．Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A．essential B．urgent C．entertaining D．mighty25．This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with traditional music.A．critical B．conventional C．contemporary D．consistent 26．The des cription is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal. A．vague B．accurate C．particular D．vain27．Failure is _________ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. A．alarming B．annoying C．desiring D．inspirational 28．People who are not vaccinated are more _________ to be infected by COVID-19. A．possible B．probable C．frightened D．likely29．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful 30．Children are more likely to be affected by _______ smoking.A．minor B．passive C．mental D．fictional31．He suffered a serious injury in the leg so he was _______ able to stand.A．entirely B．mostly C．barely D．extraordinarily 32．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible33．The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.A．cost; buying B．worth; to be bought C．worth; buying D．paid; buying34．I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” isused to ________.A．give an example B．create new wordsC．add more information D．compare35．She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A．dramatically B．gradually C．apparently D．instantly36．The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiences B．many experiencedC．much experienced D．much experience37．Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take thi s medicine, and your temperature will soon return to ______.A．normal; common B．common; normalC．ordinary; general D．general; ordinary38．Great changes have taken place in Tianjin. We ________ all the achievements.A．are known as B．are proud of C．are similar to D．are good with 39．John is very ________. That is to say, if he promises to do something, he’ll do it. A．reliable B．generous C．confident D．extreme 40．Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A．more than twice B．twice as many asC．as twice as many D．more than twice as many41．His private actions are _______ to his publicly expressed opinions.A．competent B．contradictory C．consistent D．complex42．As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.A．efficient B．temporary C．complex D．accurate43．The reasons for a visit to lighthouse are not all so backward-looking (思想过时的) in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Q: The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” probably means ________.A．far-away B．dangerous C．ancient D．secret 44．Dunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ________ part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable artworks.A．tropical B．deadly C．dynamic D．remote 45．Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A．precious B．previous C．identical D．obsessive46．______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 47．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A．amazed B．curious C．awkward D．content 48．—You remember last summer in the countryside?—Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting. A．which; scary B．where; scared C．which; scared D．where; scary 49．John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad. A．anxious B．eager C．worried D．brave50．—Iris is always kind and ______to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．grateful B．similar C．related D．sensitive【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
新高考英语一轮复习专题五形容词、副词练习含答案
专题五形容词、副词综合提升练1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times(previous).(外研XB1U1)2.Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as(excite)as you might think.(译林XB3U2)3.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the(deep)impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.(译林XB1U3)4.We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to(blind)trust what we have read.(译林XB2U1)5.Eight years later,Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the(high)prize given to graduates.(人教B3U2改)6.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a(courage)and kind figure loved by many people.(人教XB1U1)7.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the(smart)men who ever lived.(人教XB1U1)8.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a(complete)new sound to my Western ears.(外研B2U4)9.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the(simple)organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.(外研XB3U5)10.Dr.Sun Qiang,director of the research team,said they had been(whole) devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than1,000monkeys24hours a day,7days a week for more than5years.(北师大XB3U9)11.Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's(far)corners.(外研XB4U5)12.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed(dramatic)when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.(外研XB4U6改)13.Bogues was only1.6metres tall,which made him the(short)player ever in the NBA.(北师大B1U2)14.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some(true)life-changing advantages.(译林B3U3)15.For her,bettering her own record is(meaningful)than winning gold medals.(2024届重庆期中)16.Although some medical professionals are(doubt)about the far-reaching effects of TCM,the practice has been accepted as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare.(2024届山东省实验中学二诊)17.To make Bing Dwen Dwen look(adore),the design team used the image ofa baby panda.(2024届广东汕头潮阳实验学校期中)18.Martin Strel swims with a knife fastened to his right leg—in case he meets sharks and other(dead)sea life in the world's wildest waters.(2024届福建福州华侨中学期中) 19.In addition to their(architecture)achievements,the Lei family showed diligence and humility.(2024届辽宁大连金州高级中学期中)20.(basic),a tip may be provided,such as indicating whether the answer is a person,a place,or a thing.(2024届陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学期中)21.Meanwhile,the sellers feel greatly(honor)to support themselves with their own efforts.(2024届江西宜春宜丰期中)22.Chinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture,making Chinese language more(power),more functional and thus,more fascinating.(2024届吉林长春外国语学校期中)23.If a Chinese character has two or more forms,the one with(many)strokes(笔画)is called a complex character while the one with fewer strokes is called a simplified character.(2024届福建四校联考)24.Qian Xuesen was extremely(knowledge),especially in the area of frontier science research.(2023江苏海安、金中、二十九中联考)25.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years(long)than non-runners.26.The most(impress)costume is a dress decorated with auspicious(吉祥的) symbols for happiness and having many children.27.While running regularly can't make you live forever,it is(effective)at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.28.Bioprinting(生物打印)may be a relatively new field but the results so far are (encourage).29.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.30.People and countries have traded for thousands of years,but in today's(globe) economy,information,goods and money can move around the world at an unbelievable speed. 答案1.previously2.exciting3.deepest4.blindly5.highest6.courageous7.smartestpletely9.simplest10.wholly11.farthest/furthest12.dramatically13.shortest 14.truly15.more meaningful16.doubtful17.adorable18.deadly19.architectural 20.Basically 21.honored22.powerful23.more24.knowledgeable25.longer 26.impressive 27.more effective28.encouraging29.worse30.global。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也 用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废 弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题三 名词、形容词和副词
(4)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时, 常在词尾加-s, 但下列名词要加-es:
hero→heroes, echo→echoes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes。
重点一
重点二
*下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es, 也可以加-s: mosquito→mosquitos(mosquitoes), volcano→volcanos(volcanoes), mangos(mangoes)。 (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时, 一般需要把f或fe去掉后加-ves: self→selves, life→lives, thief→thieves, wife→wives, knife→knives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, half→halves。 *下列以-f结尾的单词可在其后直接加-s, 如belief→beliefs, roof→roofs, proof→proofs, chief→chiefs等; 下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves, 也 可以直接加-s, 如handkerchief→handkerchiefs(handkerchieves), scarf→scarfs(scarves)。
therefore/thus/consequently意为 “因此, 所以”, 表示结果
instead意为 “反而, 却”, 表示相反
moreover/furthermore/additional anyway/anyhow意为 “尽管, 即使这样”,
ly意为 “此外”, 表示承接关系 表示让步
重点一
重点一
重点二
(1)一般用单数形式。如a stone bridge, a meeting room, an exercise book。 (2)man, woman要与所修饰的名词的数保持一致。如a woman teacher, two women teachers。 (3)sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs等用复数形式。如a sports club, a goods train, a customs officer, a sales manager。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词
高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词01 形容词的句法功能02 形容词的位置形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语，下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。
（1）修饰something，anybody，nobody，anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.（机器什么问题都没有。
）（2）形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.（她买了本适合孩子们的图书。
）（3）修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.（这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
）（4）enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.（我们没带够钱。
）There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.（你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
）[注]形容词常见于定语位置和表语位置，以上只列出几种常见情况讲解。
具体位置要视具体形容词及句子而定。
03 多个形容词修饰名词时的语序按以下顺序排列：（1）限定词（a/an，the，this，his，first，one...）（2）表示特征或性质等描述性形容词（good，pretty...）（3）表示大小、长短、高低的形容词(big，long，little...)（4）表示形状的形容词（round，square...)（5）表示年龄、新旧的形容词（old，young，new...）（6）表示颜色的形容词（red，yellow...)（7）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（America，southern，Italian...)（8）表示物质材料的形容词（wooden，woollen，glass...)（9）表示用途、类别的形容词（medical，writing...)a beautiful large green Chinese carpet一块漂亮宽大的绿色的中国地毯the first three days 头三天enormous black iron gates 巨大的黑色铁门04 形容词的特殊用法二、副词01 副词的种类根据词义可分为：（1）时间副词yesterday（昨天），today（今天），now（现在）等。
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective3．It is widely known that water and sunshine are ______ to plants.A．rude B．cruel C．sensitive D．essential 4．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual B．comfortable C．flexible D．regular5．The rescue team searched the building ________ but they didn’t find anyone alive. A．appropriately B．sharply C．thoroughly D．slightly6．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 7．The ________ instructions on the box made him ________, and he did not know what to do. A．confusing, confusing B．confused, confusingC．confused, confused D．confusing,confused8．The speech was so ________ that they were all ________.A．inspiring; exciting B．inspiring; excitedC．inspired; excited D．inspired; exciting9．Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.A．inexpensive B．invaluable C．valueless D．worthless 10．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 11．He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分？A．P B．V C．O D．A12．Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A．distinct B．instinctive C．distinguished D．informative13．It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A．stressed B．stressful C．unstable D．attractive 14．Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.A．sophisticated B．controversial C．homogeneous D．solitary15．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. .A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying16．We all desire________. So go on working and you will achieve your goals ________.A．to succeed; successfully B．to succeed; successfulC．succeeding; successfully D．to succeeding; successfully17．He is ________ a football player and from now on there is not only football in hislife________.A．not any longer; no more B．no longer; any moreC．no longer; no more D．no more; no longer18．请选出单词“worriedly”的近义词。
02.形容词和副词-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
In a few seconds she was wide awake. (副词)
【特别提示】下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lonely, lovely,
deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·石家庄模拟)Major international smartphone manufacturers have __w_i_d_e_ly__ (wide) supported BeiDou. ②(2024·郑州模拟) As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview, “It’s not actually _f_u_n_d_a_m__e_n_t_a_ll_y_(fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” ③(2024·汕头模拟) Firstly, the Chinese people work _i_n_c_r_ed__ib_l_y_(incredible)hard.
【要点归纳】 考点1 大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
转化方法
例词
一般情况下,在形容词词尾直接加-ly
real—really; helpful—helpfully
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词要变-y为i, busy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—
然后再加-ly
【要点归纳】 考点1 比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词, 在原级后加-er, -est构成, 如hard— harder—hardest。其他特殊变化见下表:
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高考英语语法复习专题------形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings（10）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：deep深 wide宽广 high高 low 位置低deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, come latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).2、复合形容词的构成（1）形容词 + 名词 + edkind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的(2)形容词 + 形容词red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的（3）形容词 + 现在分词good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的（4）副词 + 现在分词hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的（5）副词 + 过去分词hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的（6）名词 + 形容词life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的（7）名词 + 现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的（8）名词 + 过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的（9）数词 + 名词 + edfour-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的（10）数词 + 名词（名词用单数）ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的3、形容词和副词的比较等级（1）原级的构成和用法。
构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as + 原级形容词/副词 + as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as) + 原级形容词/副词 + as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数 + as + 原级形容词/副词 + as”的结构。
如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .This room is three times as large as that one.（2）比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
（3）比较级的用法。
①对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 + than”的结构表示。
如：This picture is more beautiful than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示。
如：This room is less beautiful than that one.③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修饰。
如：He works even harder than before.注意：英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出，一般不可有“更”。
如：She is better than she was yesterdayPlease come earlier tomorrow.另注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。
用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。
如：He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语），the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）。
如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。
如：The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。
这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。
that指物,one既可指人又可指物。
that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.⑧倍数表达法。
（A）A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。
The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
（B）A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
（C）A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。
这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。
如：This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like thebiggest.How much did the secon most expensive hat cost?③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
如：He is the tallest(boy)in his class.⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。