山东省招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学初中英语毕业班上学期第一阶段试题 鲁教版

山东省招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学初中英语毕业班上学期第一阶段
试题
说明：本试题满分120分，其中书写质量3分，卷面安排2分。

考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共60分）
一、基础知识运用（共20小题，计20分）
1．He said that he would _______ if he had much money so that more poor people could get help．
A．buy a lot of clothes B．visit many places of interest C．give it to charity D．give it to his parents
2．--Hello, Mike! Where is Lin Tao? I have something important to tell him．--He left ________ goodbye to us just now．
A．with saying B．not say C．to say D．without saying
3．--I've been waiting for you for an hour! Where have you been?
-- ________．It's rush hour now．You know, the traffic is too heavy!
A．It doesn't matter B．Sorry about that
C．Be careful D．What a pity
4．Amy has no idea ________ her summer holidays．
A．what she should spend B．when should she spend
C．Where she should spend D．how should she spend
5．--Whose red backpack is this?
--It ________ he Tom's．His backpack is red．
A．might B．need C．must D．can't 6．Mary left angrily ________ what you had said to her．
A．because of B．because C．since D．as
7．--Don't make any noise in the movie theater．
--________．
A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I won't C．Sorry，I can't
D．Sorry，I won't
8．--I think animals should live in zoos．
-- ________．I have never seen a zoo that is suitable for animals to live in．A．I agree with you B．I disagree with you
C．Me，too D．Me，neither
9．-- ________ is the new square?
--It is 550 meters long and 350 meters wide．
A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many 10．I think it is a little bit hard ________ people from using plastic shopping bags．A．to stop B．stopped C．stop
D．stops
11．Professor Yi Zhongtian ________ to the Talk Show on CCTV-1 last week．A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．is invited
12．The special bowl ________ wine warm in the old days．
A．is used to keeping B．is used for keeping
C．was used to keeping D．was used for keeping
13．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America．A．discovered，discovered B．invented，discovered
C．invented，invented D．discovered，invented
14．--Look! ________ children are dancing on the playground．
--Do you know ________ them?
A．A great number of，a great number of B．The number of，a great number of
C．A great number of，the number of D．The number of，the number of 15．--Do you mind if I sit here?
-- ________．It's for Mr. Brown．
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Better not D．Of course not
16．--I wonder ________ Jack will come to my birthday party．
--I will call you if he ________．
A．if，comes B．that，will come
C．if，will come D．that，comes
17．Excuse me．Could you please tell me ________ there?
A．how to get B．how to get to C．how can I get to D．how can I get
18．By the time we got home，my mother ________ supper ready．
A．get B．got C．has got D．had got 19．Nick looked tired this morning because he ________ late last night，surfing the Interact．
A．stayed up B．dressed up C．looked up D．put up
20．--You said you made an ________ thing this morning．
--Oh，I forgot my classmate's name when I met her in the street．
A．embarrassing B．exciting C．interesting
D．important
二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
Have you ever had problems in your life and had no idea how to be happy? If ___21___，you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews ___22___．
In his book，Matthews ___23___ us how to have a happy life and answers the ___24___ of teenagers．
There are many subjects such as parents and friends，and the book ___25___ that we should stop being angry and learn to forgive（宽恕）others．The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ___26___ your memory better．
Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result ___27__ praise （表扬）from other people But you can ___28___ be happy when there are no such “good”things．
Success comes from a（n）___29___ attitude．If you learn from problems，you will have success in the future．
Some school students have ___30___ such as being too tall or too short．But Matthews tells us that ___31___ comes from thinking about things in a positive （积极的）way．If you are ___32___，people notice you and you can get a ___33___ view（视线）at the movie；if you are short，your clothes and shoes ___34___ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important study：you choose to be ___35___!
21．A．so B．not C．it D．do 22．A．wise B．smart C．useful D．simple 23．A．orders B．tells C．asks D．argues 24．A．problems B．questions C．ideas D．comments 25．A．says B．writes C．reads D．drinks 26．A．make B．turn C．let D．change 27．A．and B．but C．so D．or 28．A．yet B．already C．still D．or 29．A．bad B．good C．unhappy D．normal 30．A．experiences B．difficulties C．fears D．problems
31．A．success B．happiness C．failure D．height 32．A．short B．small C．tall D．fat 33．A．lower B．higher C．worse D．better 34．A．take B．spend C．cover D．cost 35．A．tall B．unhappy C．sad D．happy 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计25分）
（A）
Hard way to Success
President Barack Obama gave a back-to-school speech to American students on the first school day after summer break．
I know that sometimes you get the sense（理解）from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping （说唱）or basketball or being a reality TV star．
But the truth is，being successful is hard．You won't love every subject you study．You won't click with every teacher．Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant（相关的）to your life right this minute．And you won't necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try．
That's OK．Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures．JK Rowling's first Harry Potter book was rejected（拒绝）12 times before it finally came out．Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team，and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots（投球）during his career．But he once said：“I hav e failed over and over and over again in my life．And that is why I succeed．”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can't let your failures define（定义）you--you have to let them teach you．You have to let them show you what to do differently next time．
If you get in trouble，that doesn't mean you're a troublemaker，it means you need to try harder to behave．If you get a bad grade，that doesn't mean you're stupid，it lust means you need to spend more time studying．
36．What's Obama's main point in this passage?
A．Success is no big deal．
B．Success takes hard work．
C．It's easier for a basketball player to succeed．
D．Grades matter if someone wants to succeed．
37．The phrase “click with” in the passage probably means _________．A．fight with B．be satisfied with
C．run into D．be popular with
38．Obama mentioned JK Rowling and Michael Jordan to ________．
A．teach the importance of success B．show that failure are everywhere
C．explain different ways to success D．show that success doesn't come easily
39．How should we treat failures，according to Obama?
A．We should forget about them．B．We should let them define us．C．We should learn from them．D．We should stop them happening．40．If you get a bad grade in an exam，that means _________．
A．you're stupid B．you're clever
C．you need to study harder D．you needn't study any more
（B）
If you go to a fast food restaurant you will probably see a lot of teenagers．Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar．People often call this kind of food junk food．
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food．Today，many teenagers are overweight mainly because of their had eating habits．We find many teenagers eat unhealthily．Some don't have breakfast before they go to school．Some don't have a proper（适当的）meal for lunch．In a recent survey of 2000 students，it was found that over two thirds of the students didn't have a healthy diet．Many of them didn't like vegetables or fruit．They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，and fat．
Parents today also worry about their children's diet．Some doctors give the following advice：
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food．
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt．Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future．
Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar．
Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat．
Teenagers need to drink milk every day．Milk will help their bones（骨骼）grow．Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．It's good for their bodies and minds．41．According to the passage，in the survey of 2000 students，how many of them didn't have a healthy diet?
A．Less than 1300． B．More than 1300． C．200．D．All of them．42．What does the underlined word “beyo n d” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．超出B．不如C．相等D．与……一起43．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some teenagers don't have breakfast before they go to school．
B．Eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure．
C．The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they don't take exercise．
D．Children should eat more fruit and drink more milk．
44．How many pieces of advice do the doctors give in this passage?
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
45．The best title for this passage is ________．
A．Bad habits B．Advice on healthy diets
C．Unhealthy food D．Junk food
任务型阅读：
（C）
Broken beauty
A water bearer（运水工）in India had two large pots（46）One pot had a crack （裂缝）and the other was perfect．One always came home half empty and the other was full．
For two years this went on．The water bearer carried one and one--half pots full of water to his master's（主人）house．The poor cracked pot was ashamed of（羞愧）itself．One day it spoke to the bearer by the stream（小河）．
“I a m ashamed of myself，and I want to apologize．”
“Why?” asked the beater．“What a re you ashamed of?”
“I have been able to hold only hal f．（47）Because of my crack，you have to do all this work，and you don't get full value（价值）for your efforts（努力），”said the pot．
The bearer felt sorry and said：“As we retu rn to the master's house，I want you to notice（注意）the beautiful flowers along tile road．”As they went up the hill，the cracked pot took notice of the beautiful wild flowers and this comforted it some．
The bearer said：“Did you notice that there w ere flowers only on your side，but not on the other pot’s side? I planted flower seeds（种子）on your side，and every day while we walk back from the stream，you have watered them．For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate（装饰）my master's table．”
We are all cracked pots．But we shouldn't be ashamed，because we can be the cause （根源）of beauty．Know that in our weakness，we can find our strength（优势）．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务：
任务一将文中划线的两个句子翻译成汉语
46．One pot had a crack（裂缝）and the other was perfect．
47．Because of my crack，you have to do all this work，and you don’t get full value （价值）for your efforts．
任务二回答下列问题：
48．Why would there be wild flowers on the way?
49．What were the flowers used for?
50．What can we learn from the story?
（D）
An old couple（夫妇）in some very old clothes walked into the university president's office without an appointment．
“We had a son that attended Harvard for one year．He loved Harvard．He was happy here．About a year ago，he died in an accident．（53）My husband and I would like to build a memorial（纪念物）for him somewhere in your university．”
The president was surprised．“Madam，” he said，“we can't put up a statue for every Hazard student who died．If we did，this place would look like a cemetery （墓地）．” “Oh，no，” the lady explained quickly，“we don't want to put up a statue．We would like to give a building to Harvard．”
The president looked at their old clothes and said，“A building? Do you know how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars at Hazard．”
The lady was silent for a moment．The president felt happy．He thought that they would leave．Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly，“Is that all it costs to start a university? （54）Why don't we just start our own?” Her husband agreed．
Then Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away．They went to Palo Alto，California．There they built Stanford University，in memory of their son that Harvard no longer cared about．
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51．What did the old couple want to do in Harvard?
52．Why didn't the president of Harvard help the couple?
任务二：翻译文中划线句子。

53．______________________________________________
54．______________________________________________
任务三：给短文拟一个适当的标题。

55．______________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
四、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分）
（A）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词
1．Liu Xiang ______（代表）Shanghai to take part in the 11th Chinese National Games in Jinan．
2．I have many new ________（邻居）in Beijing．They are all friendly to me．3．In 1872，it was ________（发现）that the manatees were endangered．
4．The temperature will be ________（低于）zero．You'd better put on your coat．5．I ________（想知道）why you were late for school this morning．
（B）根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。

6．There are some books about music on these book s________．
7．He was so careless that he d________ the bowl on the floor．
8．Parents should e________ their children to behave well．
9．The mother was w________ because her son hurt his leg in a car accident this morning．
10．Bad luck! I missed the early bus because I o________ this morning．
（C）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．I have ________（confident）in improving my spoken English．
12．The famous pop singer will ________（interview）by the local newspaper next week．13．You can't ________（possible）run a mile in two minutes．
14． Restaurant ________（own）have to know how to make food and how to make money．15． By the end of last term，we ________（learn）about three thousand English words．五、竞技翻译（共5小题，计10分）
1．如果有人说你坏话，你会怎么做?
________ ________ you do ________ someone ________ something bad about you?
2．你离开房间时，请记得关灯。

Please ________ ________ ________ ________the lights when you leave the room．3．你的工作进展如何?
________ ________ you ________ ________ with your work?
4．幸亏我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过，他们让我搭了便车。

________，my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they ________ me ________ ________．
5．我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看那部乏味的电影。

I'd ________ ________ at home ________ ________ to see that dull movie．
六、情景对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话情景，请从方框中选择最恰当的选项完成下面对话。

有两个选项是多余的。

M：Come in and sit down，please
W：Thank you．Here's my personal information card．
M：Nice to meet you，Mrs. Morgan．___1___
W：No，I haven't，but it's the kind of job I've always wanted to do．
M：Really? ___2___
W：Because I think it would give me an opportunity to develop the abilities（能力）I have learned in my job．
M：___3___
W：I worked in a bookstore．
M：___4___
W：Well，it was an interesting job，but I had a few arguments with my boss．
M：___5___
W：He said he told me to type（打字）the letter for him and I didn't．He then got angry with me and said I was lying．But he just forgot it．
M：Oh，I see．I will talk with the manager about it and let you know later．七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

Most Beijing middle school students are having a special v_______（1）this Summer．They are t_______（2）hard for the National Day celebration instead of h_______（3）out with friends or traveling．They will perform a group display in a big parade （游行）in Tian'anmen Square on O_______（4）1 to mark the 60th birthday of the country．They w_______（5）white hats，T-shirts and dark-blue trousers．Their hats and T-shirts are printed with a red logo，the number “60”．They train in the early morning or in the late afternoon to avoid the summer h_______（6）．During the first week，they p_______（7）standing and squatting（蹲）．Then they moved on to the group display．They make beautiful patterns（图案）with colored sheets （纸张，薄片）in the s_______（8）of flowers．What a fantastic sight that would be!
What do the students t_______（9）of their unusual summer?
“Sometimes we think it a bit tiring．” says Lu Wenqi，13．“But most of us think it's a great honor to t_______（10）part in such an important celebration．”
八、书面表达（15分）
假如你是山东德州的九年级学生王笑。

你寒假打算去参观青岛奥帆中心，因此想在网上预定青岛国齐大酒店的普通三人间。

请根据下面要点提示给酒店的客房部王小姐发一封
e-mail咨询情况。

要点提示：
1．酒店离青岛奥帆中心有多远？去那儿方便不方便？
2．从火车站到酒店应该乘几路公交车？在哪一站下车？
3．酒店能不能帮你们提前购买返程的卧铺车票？
提示词语：
青岛奥帆中心：Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center
预定卧铺票：reserve a sleeper ticket
要求：包括所有要点提示；行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整；80词左右；邮件的开头和结尾巴写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Miss Wang，
During the winter vacation，my family are going to visit Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center．We plan to reserve a triple room in your hotel，so we want to get some information．
……
I'm expecting your reply．
Wang Xiao
第一学期初四第一学段测评
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、基础知识运用共20小题，每小题l分，共20分。

1—5 CDBCC 6—10 ADBCA 11—15 CDBCC 16—20 AADAA
二、完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。

21—25 ACBBA 26—30 ADCBD 31—35 BCDAD
三、阅读理解共20小题，36—45小题，每小题1分；46—55小题，每小题1.5分，答
案不唯一，每错一处，酌情减分，扣完本小题的1.5分为止。

共25分。

36—40 BDDCC 41—45 BACCB
答案不唯一，意思对、没有语法错即可得分。

46．一只罐子／桶有裂缝，另一只完美无缺。

47．因为我的裂缝，你得做所有这些工作，而你付出的努力体现不出全部的价值来。

48．Because the water bearer planted seeds on the way，and water from the cracked pot watered the seeds and plants．
49．The flowers were used to decorate the master's table．
50．The story tells us that no one is perfect，but we each can do our part to crate beauty．
答案不唯一，意思对、没有语法错即可得分。

53．我丈夫和我想在您的大学某个地方为他建一个纪念物。

54．我们为什么不建立我们自己的（大学）呢？
55．How Stanford University Started
四、词汇运用共15小题，每小题1分，共l5分。

1．represented 2．neighbors 3．discovered 4．Below 5．wondered／wonder 6．shelves 7．dropped 8．educate
9．worried 10．overslept 11．confidence 12．be
interviewed
13．possibly 14．owners 15．had learned
五、竞技翻译共5小题，每小题2分，每错一处，扣0.5分。

共10分。

1．What would，if，said／what will，if，says
2．remember to turn off 3．How are，getting on／along 4．Luckily，gave，a ride 5．rather stay，than go
六、情景对话共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。

1—5 DCFEB
七、短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

1．vacation 2．training 3．hanging 4．October 5．wear 6．heat 7．practiced 8．shape 9．think
10．take
八、书面表达（15分）
One possible version：
Dear Miss Wang，
During the winter vacation，my family are going to visit Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center．We plan to reserve a triple room in your hotel，so we want to get some information．
First，could you please tell me how far your hotel is from Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center? Will you please tell me if it is convenient to go to Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center and how to get there? Second，could you please tell me how we can get to your hotel from the railway station? Which bus should we take and at which stop should we get off'? Finally，I wonder if you can reserve three sleeper tickets back to Dezhou for us．
I'm expecting your reply．
Wang Xiao 书面表达评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定后调整档次，再按说明要求给分。

给分范围和要求：
第一档（优）：（10—15分）
写出全部内容要求，语句流畅，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。

第二档（良）：（5—9分）
写出大部分内容要求，语句基本流畅，有少量语法及拼写错误。

第三挡（中）：（1—4分）
基本上没有写出内容要点，语法及拼写错误较多。