英语_2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

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hs-2017-2018学年金山区初三英语二模卷(Word版附答案)

2017学年第二学期期中质量检测初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)E F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) By plane. B) By train. C) By car. D) By ship. ( )8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15. C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45. ( )9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient.( )10. A) Lily. B) Lena. C) Tim. D) David.( )11. A) In the classroom. B) In the library.C) In the reading room. D) On the playground.( )12. A) Because they jumped into a river .B) Because they met a policeman.C) Because their car broke down.D) Because they met a traffic jam.( )13. A) She wants to lose weight. B) She doesn’t like sweet food.C)She is too full to eat anything else. D) She would like something else. ( )14. A) Whether she has something to do on New Year’s Eve.B) Whether she will have a New Year’s part successfully.C) Whether she will have enough guests for this party.D)Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15.A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting. ( )16.Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t. ( )17.The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it. ( )18.The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it.( )19.A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years. ( )20.The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21.In winter, you have to know how to be safe while you’re out .22.Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold.23.Body heat escapes from head, so you’ll stay warmer with a hat than .24.When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses .25.You’ll , if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside.Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) cotton B) wonder C) stomach D) onion( ) 27. Kobe Bryant made _______ exciting short film called “ Dear Basketball”.A) a B) an C) the D) /( ) 28. To my surprise, the answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.A) into B) down C) out D) in( ) 29. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022.A)in B) on C) at D) by( ) 30. The students in Mr White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.A) he B) his C) himself D) him( ) 31. Hawking wrote _________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time.A) a little B) little C) a few D) few( ) 32. The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as _______ as possible.A) gentle B) gently C) more gently D) most gently ( ) 33. We’re proud that our country now has ________ high-speed rail network in the world.A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest ( ) 34. You’ll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）_________ you stop walking.A) unless B) if C) because D) although ( ) 35. Don’t forget to turn on the radio, ________ you’ll miss your favourite programme.A) so B) but C) or D) and( )36. He a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B) is taking C) took D) would take ( )37. The film Amazing China shows us great changes in China in the past years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took place ( )38. The famous lawyer by a news reporter from China Daily just now.A) has interviewed B) was interviewed C) is interviewing D) is interviewed ( )39. Our class teacher often advises us full use of time during this important period.A) make B) makes C) making D) to make ( )40. I still remember as a prince in a short play competition. How fantastic it was!A)to act B) acting C) act D) acted( )41. We are eager to know Tom will be well again and come back to school.A)how long B) how far C) how soon D) how often ( )42.--- We finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?---No, you don’t have to . You can finish it in one and a half months.A)Must B) Can C) Should D) Would ( )43. No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year , ?A) don’t they B) do they C)didn’t they D) did they ( )44. ---Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays?---A)That sounds interesting. B)Give it another try.C)Thank you very much. D) Sure, you ’re welcome.( )45. You look so upset .What ’s wrong with you ?A) I ’m sorry to hear that.B) I ’m not quite sure. C)I ’ve lost the key to my bike. D) I ’ve got the first prize.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word orphrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海市2018届中考二模英语试题带听力含答案

2017学年第二学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2018. 4考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5.______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) In his schoolbag. B) In his pocket. C) In the desk. D) In the playground.8. A) To buy things. B) To travel around. C) To study. D) To go on business.9. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Windy. D) Sunny.10. A) 20 yuan. B) 60 yuan. C) 70 yuan. D) 80 yuan.11. A) Once. B) Twice. C) Three times. D) Four times.12. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and patient. D) Manager and clerk.13. A) She isn’t very shy.B) She is quiet.C) She talks a lot. D) She is easy to communicate.14. A) The radio is broken. B) Some parts of the radio are missing.C) He will repair the radio. D) He will change the batteries.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The writer taught the kids how to read as a volunteer last summer.16. Mary often went to the nearest supermarket twice a week by bus.17. Although Mary didn’t know words, she could recognize items by sight.18. Mary felt confident because she managed to walk to the supermarket by herself.19. Mary could read bedtime stories to her youngest son at the end of the program.20. The writer learned more about teaching and helping others than Mary did.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. The reading club started _______ _______ and it has about 90 members now.22. Sometimes the members of the music club _______ _______ performances themselves.23. Trips or bicycle races are usually organized _______ _______ and last at least two hours.24. The aim of the environment protection club is to make our _______ _______.25. In environment protection club, students can _______ ______ on the farm not far from their school. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as / praɪz/?A) praise B) prize C) price D) prison27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) I felt my heart b ea ting fast. B) For br ea kfast I had a slice of bread.C) Health means w ea lth. D) Go ah ea d! Believe in yourself.28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ______ a very cold night last time.A) in B) on C) at D) with30. Ted, a friend of _______, is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A) my B) mine C) me D) myself31. Some traditional skills are disappearing because ______ young people are interested in them.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little32. Learning to do some teamwork with ______ is important in our daily life.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment.A) have B) has C) is D) are34. ______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of35. M artin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, _______ he took the rest away.A) for B) or C) as D) so36. The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.A) clear B) clearer C) clearly D) more clearly37. Children over 120 cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A) can B) may C) should D) must38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old.A) to serve B) serve C) serving D) served39. ______ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an40. There’s something wrong with our new product. We ______ a lot of complaints so far.A) receive B) received C) will receive D) have received41. I don’t thin k Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet.A) is chatting B) was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat42. He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it.A) clean B) cleans C) cleaning D) to clean43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _______ you go to that famous small town.A) because B) though C) if D) since44. –Let’s go to Mr. Smith’s speech on western culture, shall we?– ______ We can attend his lecture next time.A) Why not? B) That’s all right.C) Never mind. D) I’m afraid it’s too late.45. –Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents moreconveniently.– ______ Actually they often use them to play games.A) I hope so. B) I don’t agree.C) No problem. D) Good idea.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018-2019年度上海市金山区九年级下学期二模英语试卷-

2018-2019学年上海市金山区九年级下学期二模英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part1 Listening (第一部分听力)1.Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(最恰当的答案）（8分）B) At 9:00 C) At 7:30 D) At 8:3010. A) In a restaurant B) In a hospital C) In a libraryB)She forgot to give the umbrella back to the man.9. A) A teacher B) A doctor C) An engineer D) A businessman根据你听到的对话和问题选出7. A)Jack ' s B)John ' s C)Jane ' s D) Jerry ' s8. A) At 8:00D) In a supermarket11. A) She lost her new umbrella.C)She broke the man ' s umbreDa.She hoped to send a birthday gift to the man.12.A) To have a picnic. B) To attend a meeting.C) To enjoy afternoon tea. D) To stay at home.13.A) His son should have a try in the competition.B)His son has got some good news from the teacher.C)His son can improve English through the competition.D)His son must be the winner in the English competition.14.A) How to spend the Spring Festival. B) How to travel around the world.C) How to deal with traffic jams. D) How to go back at Spring Festival.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.( 判断下歹U句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用“ F”表示)(6分)15.Diana was fond of swimming and she did a good job at an early age.16.Although Diana had a serious illness,she still took part in the Olympic Games.17.Diana could only stay in water for a short time because of her health condition.18.She would fight against herself and deal with the difficulties during her long -distance swim.19.Diana broke a third record during the swimming competition.20.Diana is travelling around the world to tell others about her life.D. Listening to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下歹U内容，每空格限填——词)(10分)21.One reason that many parents choose to stay at home is the _________________ ____________ travel.2 / 2222.If the whole family can fit in the car,they can choose to gas.23.It ' s cheaper to take flights than to travel during the daytime.24.While you are on the road can increase the trip expense.25.Many of the all -inclusive places have so that the kids can enjoy themselves.【答案】1-6 ECABHG7-14 CBDBCAAD15-20 TFFTFT21.cost of 22.pay for 23.early morning 24.Eating out 25.children ' s activitiesPart2 Phonetics Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following words is pronounces as /set/?A、sitB、setC、seatD、sat【答案】B27.Thousands of people go to big cities to make living every year.A、aB、anC、theD、/【答案】A28.A group of teenagers are abroad visiting a show present.A、inB、forC、atD、to【答案】C29.More and more kids are learning to do housework by .A、theyB、theirC、themD、themselves【答案】D30.Students will have to wait for three weeks before the result of the final exam comes out.A、otherC、othersD、another【答案】D31.We can get some about how to use the English learning APP through this official account.A、informationB、ideaC、tipD、suggestion【答案】A32.-Do you know Jinshan Wanda Square has been open to the public?-Since 2015.A、How soonB、what timeC、how oftenD、how long【答案】D33、At the Lantern Festival,the lion dance in Yu Garden made people feel very .A、happyC、happinessD、happier【答案】A1..If you want to catch up with the top students, you should work than before.A、hardB、harderC、hardestD、hardly【答案】B35.Remember to book a ticket online ahead,you will have to queue up for getting one.A、andB、butC、orD、so【答案】C36.Steve jobs achieved great success in mobile industry he didn ' t receive a lot in school.A、ifB、thoughC、until【答案】B37.The film will begin in about two hours.You finish your dinner in a hurry.A、shouldn' tB、needn' tC、can' tD、mustn' t【答案】B38.Sue dancing for eight years when she won the first place in the talent show.A、learnsB、learntC、has learntD、had learnt【答案】D39.According to the political adviser,5G smart phones on the market in early 2020.A、will be soldB、has been soldC、are soldD、were sold40.Joe has decided the coming summer holiday with his family in Xinjiang.A、spendB、spentC、spendD、spending【答案】C41.It ' s rather difficult for a heavy smoker to give up in a short time.A、smokeB、smokingC、smokesD、smoked【答案】B42.Jill, let ' s make some special gifts for our mother ?' s birthday,A、shall weB、will youC、do youD、will we43. nice it is to have a barbecue in Langxia Country Park at weekends!A、What anB、What aC、WhatD、How【答案】D44.-- My father is ill in hospital. I ' m afraid I can ' t attend your family party.A、That' s all rightB、Of course notC、What a pityD、You' re welcome【答案】C45.-- ___________--OK. I will.A、I am sorry I forget to bring my chemistry book here.B、You seem so busy.Anything I can do to help?C、Spend less time on the screen.Otherwise it will be bad for your eyesight.D、Would you like some chocolate ice cream after dinner?in . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。

上海市金山区2018届高三下学期质量监控(二模)英语含答案.pdf

金山区二模听力材料及答案

2018学年第二学期期中初三英语教学质量调研听力文字和参考答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片1. More and more people choose to spend their holidays at the beaches.2. A popular way for people to keep fit is square dancing.3. Throwing rubbish into the right bin can help protect our environment.4. Excuse me, can I pay for the train ticket through WeChat?5. Helen really enjoys spending the whole afternoon playing badminton.6. What do you think of the high speed computer?E C A B H GB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)7. M: Is this blue car yours, Jane?W: No, Mine is white. Maybe it’s Jack’s. His is blue.Q: Whose car is white? (C)8. M: What time is it now?W: It’s half past eight. The football match will begin in half an hour.M: Let’s hurry, or we will miss the beginning part.W: All right.Q: When will the football match begin? (B)9. W: My father is an engineer. He works very hard. What about your father, Tony?M: My father used to be an engineer. However, he wants me to be a businessman.Q: What Will Tony possibly be in the future? (D)10. W: Please sit down. What’s wrong with you, Sir?M: My teeth hurt so much that I couldn’t sleep well.W: How long did it last?M: For about three days.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (B)11. W: Hi, Bill. Are you still angry with me?M: Why?W: I broke your new umbrella yesterday. When I returned it to you, you looked unhappy.M: I really felt sad at that moment because that was my birthday gift. But that doesn’t meanI’m angry now. We are still good friends.W: Thanks for saying so. I will be more careful next time.Q: What happened to the woman yesterday? (C)12. M: Are you free this Sunday afternoon?W: Sorry, I am going to attend a meeting, but I’m free on Saturday afternoon.M: Great! Shall we go to Binhai Park for a picnic?W: Good idea!Q: What are the two speakers going to do together this weekend?(A)13. M: Mum, my class teacher asked me to take part in the English competition.W: What good news for you!M: But I am afraid I will fail it.W: If you don’t have a try, you will never know what will happen.Q: What does the boy's mother mean?(A)14. W: Spring Festival is coming, how will you go back to your hometown, Peter?M: Maybe I will drive my car home. It’s very convenient. What about you, Lucy?W: Well, it’s hard to say. I want to drive. But my father wants to take a high-speed train, for he thinks there will be traffic jams on the high way.Q: What are they talking about?(D)C. Listen to thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)Diana was born in 1949. At an early age, she showed great interest in swimming and she once won the first prize in a high school swimming competition. Like many young swimmers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from taking part in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. With her good health, she did well in spending a long time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and overcome the difficulties she met during the period, such as danger, cold and so on.Efforts paid off. In 1970, she swam in a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Although she didn’t swim for a long time, she told the world her confidence and strong desire to succeed. When Diana ended her career as a swimmer, she still kept working---travelling around the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speechesabout her life. Diana is working to encourage others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.T F F T FTD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。

hs_2017-2018学年金山区初三英语二模卷(Word版附答案)

2017学年第二学期期中质量检测初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) By plane. B) By train. C) By car. D) By ship. ( )8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15. C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45. ( )9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient.( )10. A) Lily. B) Lena. C) Tim. D) David.( )11. A) In the classroom. B) In the library.C) In the reading room. D) On the playground.( )12. A) Because they jumped into a river .B) Because they met a policeman.C) Because their car broke down.D) Because they met a traffic jam.( )13. A) She wants to lose weight. B) She doesn’t like sweet food.C)She is too full to eat anything else. D) She would like something else. ( )14. A) Whether she has something to do on New Year’s Eve.B) Whether she will have a New Year’s part successfully.C) Whether she will have enough guests for this party.D)Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15.A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting. ( )16.Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t. ( )17.The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it. ( )18.The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it.( )19.A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years. ( )20.The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21.In winter, you have to know how to be safe while you’re out .22.Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold.23.Body heat escapes from head, so you’ll stay warmer with a hat than .24.When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses .25.You’ll , if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside.Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) cotton B) wonder C) stomach D) onion( ) 27. Kobe Bryant made _______ exciting short film called “ Dear Basketball”.A) a B) an C) the D) /( ) 28. To my surprise, the answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.A) into B) down C) out D) in( ) 29. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022.A)in B) on C) at D) by( ) 30. The students in Mr White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.A) he B) his C) himself D) him( ) 31. Hawking wrote _________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time.A) a little B) little C) a few D) few( ) 32. The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as _______ as possible.A) gentle B) gently C) more gently D) most gently ( ) 33. We’re proud that our country now has ________ high-speed rail network in the world.A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest ( ) 34. You’ll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）_________ you stop walking.A) unless B) if C) because D) although ( ) 35. Don’t forget to turn on the radio, ________ you’ll miss your favourite programme.A) so B) but C) or D) and( )36. He a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B) is taking C) took D) would take ( )37. The film Amazing China shows us great changes in China in the past years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took place ( )38. The famous lawyer by a news reporter from China Daily just now.A) has interviewed B) was interviewed C) is interviewing D) is interviewed( )39. Our class teacher often advises us full use of time during this important period.A) make B) makes C) making D) to make ( )40. I still remember as a prince in a short play competition. How fantastic it was!A)to act B) acting C) act D) acted( )41. We are eager to know Tom will be well again and come back to school.A)how long B) how far C) how soon D) how often ( )42.--- We finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?---No, you don’t have to . You can finish it in one and a half months.A)Must B) Can C) Should D) Would ( )43. No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year , ?A) don’t they B) do they C)didn’t they D) did they ( )44. ---Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays?---A)That sounds interesting. B)Give it another try.C)Thank you very much. D) Sure, you’re welcome.( )45. You look so upset .What’s wrong with you ?A)I’m sorry to hear that. B) I’m not quite sure.C)I’ve lost the key to my bike. D) I’ve got the first prize.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018届金山区高考英语二模试卷和参考答案及听力原文

金山区2017 学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120 分钟，分值140 分）2018年4 月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. For one week. B. For less than a week.C. For two weeks.D. Hard to say.2. A. Go to her sister ’s wedding ceremony. B. Stay at home.C. Go to George’s birthday party.D. Go to George ’s house-warming party.3. A. 50 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. D. 55 dollars.4. A. She feels bored with the idea. B. She thinks ballet is funny.C. She will not go with the man anyway.D. She shows interest in the show.5. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.6. A. She hasn’t seen Monet’s paintings for ten years.B. She hasn’t been to the museum for long.C. She has been interested in Monet’s paintings for ten years.D. She used to own one of Monet ’s paintings.7. A. Father and daughter. B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and his employee.8. A. The man is not interested in the game this weekend.B. The man is not interested in the team that will play this weekend.C. The man doesn’t want to mention the game.D. The man is not interested in watching any game.9. A. She would see Ellen at last.B. She saw Ellen for the last time not long ago.C. She has many people to see before Ellen.D. She wouldn ’t like to see Ellen at all.10. A. The woman is sorry for not being able to spend the holiday with the man.B. The man is a bit annoyed because the woman didn’t tell him her plan for the winterholiday.C. The man is sorry about not being able to go to Malaysia.D. The woman is excited about spending the winter holiday in Malaysia without the man.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear aquestion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70. B. 80. C. 130. D. 15.12. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays.C. On Sundays.D. On Mondays.13. A. The English Family club. B. The painting club.C. The sports club.D. The music club.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they haven’t as much interest in finding the cure as in space travel.B. Because there are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C. Because it is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D. Because they believe people can recover without treatment.15. A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D. They show our body is fighting the virus.16. A. It can actually does more harm than good.B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.C. It works better when combined with other remedies.D. It helps us to recover much sooner.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It lasts till today. B. It lasted about ten years.C. It’ s not mentioned in the conversation.D. It lasts forever.18. A. The commercial success of several boys and girls.B. The funny daily stories that happened to a group of close friends.C. How people in Manhattan made their living.D. American culture, mainly the coffee culture.19. A. It always received positive reviews from the critics.B. It enjoyed a high rate of watching.C. It was used as a tool for English learning all over the world.D. It became a cultural phenomenon.20. A. They may go to the “ Central Perk ” for a cup of coffee .B. They may open a new coffee shop together.C. They may start practicing English with each other.D. They may go to the woman ’ s place to enjoy the show.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper formof the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was eighteen, summer fading, when my parents drove me to my university apartment. It was my first apartment. ___21___ (walk) my parents solemnly back to their car, I noticed that my mother had tears in her eyes. I ___22___ (struggle) to hold back my own. Such a strong woman was she ___23___ it was rare to see such a show of emotion. At the time, I was rather surprised. Being the youngest of five children, I thought that my parents were accustomed to ___24___ (let) go. But maybe it ’ s something that never gets any easier, ___ 25___ _______ _______ many practice swings you get. As my parents drove off, I realized that they would return to an empty home, ___26___ all of their children leaving to pursue dreams and lives of their own. Their nest, full of love and joy for so long, was now empty. Relishing (憧憬) my new-found freedom, I concentrated on my college life. My parents did their best to give me space to learn and grow, even if I neglected to call or visit. It was a time of “ firsts, ” and a taste of first “ lasts. ”I have recently been playing Travel Frog, a mobile game that has me emotionally ___27___ (influence). In the game you gather resources, send your frog on his adventures and your payoff is, *drum roll please* ... postcards. That ’ s right, postcards. I thought it was a silly, overly-simplistic game at first, but then it started to bring back memories from long ago. While the game lacks the narrative detail or the interactivity of other games, you have a lesson ___28___ (learn) from your itinerant (四处奔波的) “Frog Son”.You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, ___ 29___ can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. This game, however, has emotionally affected many players. They ___30___ (remind) of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves for their children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.Section BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used onlyCan Indoor Plants Really Purify the Air?Plants are very important to human life. Through photosynthesis ( 光合作用), they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen. They are said to ___31___ toxins from the air we breathe —but is this true?One famous NASA experiment, published in 1989, found that indoor plants can clean the air by removing cancer-causing pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene. Later research has found that soil micro-organisms in potted plants also play a part in cleaning indoor air.Based on this research, some scientists say house plants are ___32___ air purifiers, and the bigger and leafier the plant, the better. “ The amount of leaf surface area can ___33___ the rate of air purification, ” says Bill Wolverton, a former NASA research scientist who conducted that 1989 plant study.Other experts, however, say the ___34___ that plants can effectively accomplish this feat is far from conclusive.“There are no definitive studies to show that having indoor plants can ___35___ increase theair quality in your home, ” says Luz Claudio, a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. There ’no s question that plants are capable of removing volatile chemical toxins from the air “ under laboratory conditions, ” according to Claudio. But in the real world — in your home or in your office space — the notion that putting a few plants together can ___36___ your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up.Most research efforts to date, including the NASA study, placed indoor plants in small, sealed environments in order to ___37___ how much air-purifying power they have. But those studies aren ’really t ___38___ to what happens in a house, says Stanley Kays, a professor of horticulture at the University of Georgia.In many cases, the air in your home ___39___ turns over — that is, exchanges places with outdoor air —once every hour. “ In most instances, air exchange with the outside has a far greater effect on indoor air quality than plants, ” Kays says.Many people may be disappointed by what Kays said, but the professor also made it clear that he believes house plants are ___40___ — they are not only pleasant living companions, but also provide a number of health benefits. Studies have shown plants can knock out stress by calming the sympathetic nervous system, and can also make people feel happier. More research shows spending time around nature has a positive effect on a person ’ s mood and energy levels.III. Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What the scientists are saying…The first primate (灵长目动物) clonesFor the first time, scientists have used the technique that produced Dolly the sheep to clone monkeys. The Chinese researchers who produced the two macaques say that having access to genetically identical primates will be a huge ___41___ to medical research. It will give scientists a clearer understanding of genetic ___42___ by enabling them to compare animals who are identical except for one tweaked gene; when ___43___ drugs, it will make it possible to rule out the possibility that variations in outcomes are down to genetic ___44___. But other experts have raised a host of ___45___. The somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique involves ___46___ a cell nucleus to a donated nucleus-free egg that is then prompted to develop into an embryo（胚胎）. Although 23 species have been cloned in this way, primates have only been cloned before using a less complex embryo-splitting technique. Similar to the process that creates twins, it can only lead to a very ___47___ number of genetically identical individuals. SCNT can in ___48___ lead to a far larger number of clones, but in the Chinese experiment, the fail rate was very high. The team implanted scores of embryos, but only two monkeys survived beyond a few days. ___49___ to that is the concern that by cloning a primate species, the team has broken down a significant ___50___ on the way to cloning humans.Herbal remedy dangerHerbal remedies such as St. John and ginseng may be ___51___ when used alongside conventional drugs, reports The Guardian. In a review of medical literature, researchers atStellenbosch University in South Africa found several ___52___ of alternative treatments appearing to ___53___ with prescription drugs, resulting in potentially dangerous side effects. In one case, the autopsy (解剖) of a 55-year-old who died while swimming concluded that the ginkgo biloba supplements he had been taking may have ___54___ his anti-seizure ( 防止发作) medicine. Other cases documented patients on statins appearing to suffer complications linked to flaxseed, St. John’s wort and green tea. “ If you are taking herbal remedies, you should ___55___it to your clinician, id one of ” sa the report ’ s authors, Dr Charles Awortwe.41. A. threat B. damage C. benefit D. potential42. A. variations B. diseases C. structures D. factors43. A. manufacturing B. applying C. testing D. prescribing44. A. mess B. differences C. losses D. recombination45. A. concerns B. focuses C. funds D. suspicion46. A. translating B. transferring C. connecting D. reversing47. A. magnificent B. astonishing C. limited D. accurate48. A. theory B. reality C. advance D. addition49. A. Attached B. Related C. Compared D. Added50. A. access B. key C. barrier D. contribution51. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. purposeful52. A. methods B. figures C. problems D. instances53. A. deal B. interact C. mix D. identify54. A. put forward B. moved up C. held down D. carried on55. A. claim B. avoid C. classify D. mentionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Cure for tiredness?Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. But the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time.Researchers at the University of Surry, UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. Besides a “ master ” cloc k in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body. They are usually synchronized according to factors including light.During the study, researchers tested 10 participants to examine the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. The participants were given three meals – breakfast, lunch and dinner. In the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after waking. Lunch and dinner followed, after 5-hour intervals. In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours. Right after each stage, blood and fat samples were collected.Results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels. A 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms.The discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls bloodsugar levels.This is a small study but the researchers believe the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers.In a study by the University of Surrey in 2013, researchers explored what happened when a person ’ s body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift worker’s.After people work through the night, over 97 percent of the body ’rhythmic s genes are disrupted.These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to Simon Archer, one of the study ’ s researchers.“It ’s like living in a house. There ’s a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course lea ds to chaos in the household, ” f ellow researcher DerkJan Dijk told the BBC.Changing meal times didn’t affect the “ master ” body clock –the one controlling when we get sleepy – but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.This woul dn’t necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negative effects.A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. And now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.56. What did researchers at the University of Surrey find from their new study?A. Connections between the “ master ” clock and clocks in other parts of the body.B. Changing meal times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks.C. A delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms.D. Blood sugar levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study, according to the article?A. The interval between each meal being given was different.B. Blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected.C. Participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage.D. Each meal was served five hours later during the second stage.58. What can we learn from the study by researchers at the University of Surrey from 2013?A. All our body ’ s genes would be disrupted if we worked through the night.B. Our genes often become less active after a long flight or night of work.C. The disruption of one gene could lead to the disruption of other genes.D. A disruption to the body ’ s rhythmic genes can cause people to feel bad.59. According to the article, ______.A. it ’ s impossible to reduce the n egative effects caused by jet lag or night workB. there is more than one way to reset body clocksC. the “ master ” body clock controls all the other body clocksD. a change in meal times can reset the “master”body clock(B)Canada Apprentice (学徒) Loan BasicsThe Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Sealapprentices cover the cost of their training.What you need to know●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4,000 per period of technical training.●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training.●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status. Eligibility （资格）To be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria ：●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person；●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice ；●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider;●pass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time) ．You are not eligible if you：●are a high school student；●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec ；●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training ；●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan；●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training ；●have already received 6 years of interest-free status.60. Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage?A. An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec.B. An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago.C. An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider.D. An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times.61. Which of the following statements is False according to the passage?A. You can get the loan without paying the interest.B. You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods.C. You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.D. You have to make some loan payment even though your loan is in interest-free status. 高62. The purpose of the passage is intended to ________．A. promote the business of Canadian banksB. help students in need complete their studiesC. recruit more apprentices for Canadian companiesD. provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training(C)The b attle for women right to vote’sOne hundred years ago, British women were given the vote for the first time. How did it comeabout?The first appeals for women ’ s right to vote in Britain date from the early 19th century. In 1818, in his Plan of Parliamentary Reform, Jeremy Bentham insisted that women should be given the vote. Women at the time had no political rights at all – they were deemed to be represented by their husbands or fathers. The old arguments prevailed. Women, it was said, were mentally less able than men; their “ natural sphere ” was in the home; they were unable to fight for their country, and thus undeserving of full rights; moreover, they simply didn’t want the vote. This was at least partly true. “ I have never felt the want of a vote, ” declared Florence Nightingale in 1867, while Queen Victoria condemned the “ mad, wicked folly of women ’ s rights ” . Even George Eliot was reluctant to back the cause.It wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century that the first campaigning women’s groups were formed. Initially they focused on the lack of education, employment opportunities and legal rights for women (married women, at the time, had no independent legal standing); but the question of the vote gradually became central to their demands –both symbolically, as a recogni tion of women ’ s rights, and practically, as a means of improving women’s lives.However, the women’ s campaigning was still a subject of debate. While most historians agree that the campaigns were initially very effective in mobilizing women and highlighting injustices, a series of mass processions followed; more than 250,000 women protested in Hyde Park in 1908. Many were arrested and ill-treated; prisoners who went on hunger strike were brutally force-fed. Over time they became steadily more militant –smashing shop windows, setting fire to letter boxes, libraries and even homes. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of women’ s votes, was attacked with a dog whip. Such use of violence was thought, certainly at the time, to have been unfavorable.With the sacrifices of the First World War strengthening support for widening the right to vote generally, women suspended campaigning. More than a million women were newly employed outside the home --in munitions (军需品) factories, engineering works. Crucially, Asquith was replaced as PM by David Lloyd George, a supporter of votes for women. The Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced by the coalition government and passed by a majority of 385 to 55, gaining the Royal Assent on 6 February 1918. Women over 30, who were householders or married to one, or university graduates, were given the vote.63. Which of the following is NOT the reason why women were not qualified to vote?A. Women were supposed to do housework and serve their husbands.B. Women were too weak to fight against enemies.C. Women had already enjoyed many political rights.D. Women were not as intelligent as men.64. According to the passage, why did women ’s campaigning arouse debat e?A. Because it failed to mobilize women and emphasize injustices.B. Because women were put in prison and abused during the protest.C. Because most women didn ’t want the vote.D. Because all the emotional behaviors were regarded as improper.65. T he word “militant ” (in Line 5, Para.4) probably refers to ______________.A. imposing.B. extreme.C. negative.D. obedient.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Women stopped protesting for their vote because they were offered more job opportunities.B. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of women committed suicide. ’ s votes,C. The first campaigning women groups were formed originally for the sake of legal rights.D. All women can enjoy their right to vote since the introduction of People Act.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you needNo one enjoys the moment. You are stuck at the back of a queue and as those in other lines move ahead and get served, the time to decide arrives. ____67____This question has now been solved by researchers at Harvard Business School. According to what they have found in a new study, they suggest people think twice before switching queues.The research was led by Ryan Buell, an expert in service management. He looked into consumer queuing behavior after working with economists on what is known as “ last-place aversion, the ” discomfort people feel when they kn ow they earn less than others or consider themselves at the bottom of the social pile for some other reason. As a result of this aversion to being the last, when a person finds himself at the end of a queue, he can make decisions that he will later regret.Buell began by observing people at a multi-checkout grocery store and then set up an online survey. People who took part in the survey were told it would take about five minutes. In reality, it took only one minute, but when participants logged in for the survey, they were forced to wait in a virtual queue displayed on the screen. They started at the back and could wait, switch to a second queue or choose to leave.____68____ On average, however, those who switched waited 10 percent longer than if they had stayed put. Those who switched twice ended up waiting 67 percent longer than if they had never moved.“When we join a queue, we tend to make the most rational choice we can, which means joining the shortest queue. ____69 ____ Unfortunately, we can of ten get it wrong, ” said Buell.____70____ After that, the aversion fades. The researcher suggests people have a chat with the person in front so that they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joinsbehind them. “ Remember that the pers on in front of you was the last until you arrived, so someone will show up if you hang around long enou gh, ” Buell saidIV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.As technology grows, many university instructors are finding ways to guide online learning platforms into their classrooms. Programs such as Blackboard, WebCT and Moodle allow teachers to post reading assignments, PowerPoint presentations, lecture notes and quizzes for students to complete outside of class. While posting lessons online can be friendly to students' communication styles and easily accessible, they also cause disadvantages.One disadvantage is that it may encourage students to depend on technology in the classroom. Instead of physical textbooks, many now bring cellphones to access materials during class discussions. While electronic devices can be valuable learning tools, they also can lead to distractions from learning, such as social networking and online games. It is extremely difficult for students being exposed to multiple electronic tasks to focus or remember key information.A second disadvantage is that online lessons open up potential for cheating. Many instructors require students to complete quizzes, post within discussion groups or submit major assignments online. As a result, there are some students having someone else complete their assignments. A contributing factor is that online assignments are best suitable for those self-motivated, self-directed students. Students who struggle with organization and completing assignments may find it easy to cheat online.In spite of these disadvantages, educators can take steps to make sure students use online lessons responsibly. If instructors are uncomfortable with electronic devices in the classroom, they can require students to print out assignments and readings to reference during sessions. To prevent cheating, teachers can use online assignments as a supplement to traditional in-class work, or create open-ended assignments rather than using assignments like multiple-choice quizzes that have only one right answer. Being familiar with what the platform looks like from a student perspective also can help instructors avoid potential pitfalls.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人。

2018年上海长宁、金山区初三中考二模英语试卷及答案

2018-2018学年第二学期初三教学质量检测（二模）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。

）（6分）A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。

）（8分）7. A) At 8:00.8. A) 2 days. B) At 8:15.B) 3 days.C) At 8:25.C) 4 days.D) At 8:50.D) 5 days.9. A) Play basketball. B) Play baseball.10. A) On the seaside. B) In the zoo.11. A) Too long. C) Go to school. D) Visit her grandma. C) On the road.B) Quite boring.D) In the neighbourhood.C) Helpful but boring. D) Helpful and interesting.12. A) Because she was late.C) Because she didn’t finish her work. B) Because she was in the library.D) Because she forgot the work.13. A) Politics. B) Book review. C) Basic news. D) Disaster information.14. A) To look it up in a dictionary.C) To guess it by herself. B) To ask others for help.D) To remember it.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。

上海市金山区2018届中考英语二模试题.pdf

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分。

不会做的题目我会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方。

如果题目有多个问题，也向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

2018年上海市金山区英语中考二模试卷及参考答案

2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages intoadvantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led somevillagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？""Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole ﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation （6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．【解答】略3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．【解答】略4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．【解答】略5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．【解答】略6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．【解答】略7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．【解答】略8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．【解答】略9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．略（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．略（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．略（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．略（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．略（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out略略．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the略略to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than略略．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses略略．（5）You'll略略if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an 修饰．故选：B．14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C 一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C 已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years 在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short playcompetition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic it was!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）D crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephantsout with（2）C fences and deep holes．They even tried beating（3）B．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）A around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）B comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）D our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）E from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）C people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，表示想要告诉人们放下他们的电子产品24小时，故答案是C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real heroes．（hero）【解答】根据People are the creators of history and they are the real﹣﹣．（hero）从主语判断这里名词应该用复数形式．故填heroes．35．（1分）We showed our guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）【解答】根据We showed﹣﹣guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）可知这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填our．36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then three more came in silently．（third）【解答】根据There were ten students in the room ，then﹣﹣more came in silently．（third）可知这里表示数量用基数词．故填three．37．（1分）"Happiness is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）【解答】根据"﹣﹣is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填Happiness．38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to weigh the elephant．（weight）【解答】根据Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to﹣﹣the elephant．（weight）可知这里考查a good way to do sth，这里用动词原形．故填weigh．39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its pleasant environment．（please）【解答】根据His wife prefers this restaurant because of its﹣﹣environment．（please）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填pleasant．40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation politely and give your reasons．（polite）【解答】根据You'd better refuse the invitation﹣﹣and give your reasons．（polite）可知修饰动词用副词形式．故填politely．。

2018届金山区中考英语二模试卷

金山区2017~2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有大题，共 小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Partl Listening (第一部分听力)略♋❒♦  ♒☐⏹♏♦♓♍♦ ☝❒♋❍❍♋❒ ♋⏹♎✞☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）✋✋ ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ☎选择最恰当的答案✆（共 分）（） ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ☐♋❒♦♦ ♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒☐⏹◆⏹♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ☐♦♒♏❒♦✍✌✆♍☐♦♦☐⏹ ✆♦☐⏹♎♏❒ ✆♦♦☐❍♋♍♒ ✆☐⏹♓☐⏹（） ☐♌♏ ❒⍓♋⏹♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♏⌧♍♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♐♓●❍ ♍♋●●♏♎ ✂♏♋❒ ♋♦♏♦♌♋●●✂✌✆♋ ✆♋⏹ ✆♦♒♏ ✆（） ❆☐ ❍⍓ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❑◆♓♦♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♋♦ ●♋♦♦✌✆♓⏹♦☐ ✆♎☐♦⏹ ✆☐◆♦ ✆♓⏹（） ♒♏ ❍ ♓⏹♦♏❒ ●⍓❍☐♓♍♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♏●♎ ♓⏹ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☞♏♌❒◆♋❒⍓ ✌✆ ♓⏹ ✆☐⏹ ✆♋♦ ✆♌⍓（） ❆♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ❒ ♒♓♦♏♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ☐●♋⍓ ♦♏⏹⏹♓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♍♒☐☐●✌✆ ♒♏ ✆ ♒♓♦ ✆ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ✆♒♓❍（） ☟♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦❒☐♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♌☐☐♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ✌ ❒♓♏♐ ☟♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ❆♓❍♏✌✆♋ ●♓♦♦●♏ ✆●♓♦♦●♏ ✆♋ ♐♏♦ ✆♐♏♦（） ❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♋● ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ⏹♋◆♑♒♦⍓ ♦☐⏹ ♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏✌✆ ♑♏⏹♦●♏ ✆ ♑♏⏹♦●⍓ ✆ ❍☐❒♏ ♑♏⏹♦●⍓ ✆ ❍☐♦♦ ♑♏⏹♦●⍓（） ♏❒♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐◆❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♒♓♑♒♦☐♏♏♎ ❒♋♓● ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎✌✆●☐⏹♑ ✆●☐⏹♑♏❒ ✆●☐⏹♑♏♦♦ ✆♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♦♦（） ✡☐◆●● ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋❒❒♓❖♏ ♋♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♏♦♦♓⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎ 目的地 ✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦♦☐☐ ♦♋●♓⏹♑✌✆◆⏹●♏♦♦ ✆♓♐ ✆♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✆♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒（） ☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ♦☐ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♎♓☐ ♉ ⍓☐◆●● ❍♓♦♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏✌✆♦☐ ✆♌◆♦ ✆☐❒ ✆♋⏹♎（） ☟♏♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♦♋● ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♐♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♏❖♏⏹ ♦☐ ♏♓♑♒♦ ●♋♦♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦✌✆ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ✆♓♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ✆ ♦☐☐ ✆ ♦☐◆●♎ ♦♋♏（） ❆♒♏ ♐♓●❍ ✌❍♋♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♒☐♦♦ ◆♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦✌✆ ♦♋♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ✆ ♒♋♎ ♦♋♏⏹ ☐●♋♍♏ ✆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♋♏⏹ ☐●♋♍♏ ✆ ♦☐☐ ☐●♋♍♏（） ❆♒♏ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ●♋♦⍓♏❒♉♉♉♉♉♌⍓ ♋ ⏹♏♦♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♋♓●⍓ ◆♦♦ ⏹☐♦✌✆ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎ ✆ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎✆ ♓♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♓⏹♑ ✆ ♓♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎（） ◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♋♎❖♓♦♏♦ ◆♦♉♉♉♉♉♉♐◆●● ◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♏❒♓☐♎✌✆ ❍♋♏ ✆ ❍♋♏♦ ✆ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ✆ ♦☐ ❍♋♏（） ✋ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒♉♉♉♉♉♉♋♦ ♋ ☐❒♓⏹♍♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ☐●♋⍓ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ☟☐♦ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦♦♓♍ ♓♦ ♦♋♦✐ ✌✆ ♦☐ ♋♍♦ ✆ ♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ✆ ♋♍♦ ✆ ♋♍♦♏♎（） ♏ ♋❒♏ ♏♋♑♏❒ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦♉♉♉♉❆☐❍ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♏♓● ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍♏ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐✌✆ ♒☐♦●☐⏹♑ ✆ ♒☐♦ ♐♋❒ ✆ ♒☐♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ✆ ♒☐♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹（） ♉♉♉♉♉♉♏ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♏♍♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♒☐❍♏♦☐♦⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ❍☐⏹♦♒✍☠☐ ⍓☐◆ ♎☐⏹♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ☐⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♒♋●♐ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦✌✆ ◆♦♦ ✆♋⏹ ✆♒☐◆●♎ ✆☐◆●♎（） ☠☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐◆❒♒☐☐♎ ♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ ♐♓❒♏♦☐❒♦ ●♋♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒  ♉♉♉♉♉♉✍✌✆ ♎☐⏹♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ✆ ♎☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ✆♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ✆ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓（） ♒♋●● ♦♏ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ♓♦⏹♏⍓●♋⏹♎ ♋❒ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓♦✍✌✆❆♒♋♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ✆☝♓❖♏ ♓♦ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♦❒⍓✆❆♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒ ✆ ◆❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒♏ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏（） ✡☐◆ ●☐☐ ♦☐ ◆☐♦♏♦ ♒♋♦♦ ♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ⍓☐◆ ✍♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌✆ ✋❍ ♦☐⏹⍓ ♦☐ ♒♏♋❒ ♦♒♋♦ ✆ ✋❍ ⏹☐♦ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♦◆❒♏✆ ✋❖♏ ●☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⍓ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♌♓♏ ✆ ✋❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐❒♓♏✋✋✋ ☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ☜♋♍♒ ♦☐❒♎ ☐❒☐♒❒♋♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共分）♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♋⍓♓●♋♦♦◆❍☐♋❒♋ ♋ ❖♓●●♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆♦♒♦♏♦♦ ✋⏹♎♓♋ ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ❆♒♋♦♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♓●♎ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♏⏹♦♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❖♓●●♋♑♏ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♐☐❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♉♉ ♍❒☐☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❒❍●♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ❖♓●●♋♑♏❒♦ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓●♎ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ☐◆♦ ♦♓♦♒♉♉ ♐♏⏹♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♏☐ ♒☐●♏♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♌♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♉♉  ☠☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒♏♎✐ ❆♒♏ ❒♏☐♏♋♦♏♎ ♎♏♦♦❒◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♍❒☐☐♦ ●♏♎ ♦☐❍♏ ❖♓●●♋♑♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♦♦☐☐ ♐♋❒❍♓⏹♑☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ●♋♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♏♏☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♒☐⏹♏⍓ ♌♏♏♦ ✌ ♦♓❒♏ ♐♏⏹♍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♌♏♏♒♓❖♏ ☎蜂房✆ ♉♉ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❖♓●●♋♑♏ ♒♏⏹ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♒♏  ♓●☐❍♏♦♏❒ ♦♓❒♏ ♐♏⏹♍♏ ♋⏹♑❒⍓ ♌♏♏♦ ♐●⍓ ☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ❒◆⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ❒☐♦♏♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♏♦ ♐♋❒❍♏❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♑❒☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍❒☐☐♦♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ◆♦ ◆♦♏ ☐◆❒ ♎♓♑♓♦♋● ♎♏❖♓♍♏♦☎电子设备✆ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❍♓⏹♑ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♐☐●●☐♦ ⏹♏♦♦ ♐♓⏹♎ ♌◆♦ ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏♦ ☐●♋⍓ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍⏹◆⏹♓♍♋♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❍♓●⍓◆♦ ♎♏☐♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ☐⏹♉♉♍☐❍♏♦ ♋♦ ♋ ☐❒♓♍♏ ♦◆♎♓♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❖♏❒◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♏●♏♍♦❒☐⏹♓♍♦ ♍♋⏹ ♉♉☐◆❒ ♦●♏♏☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♋●♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♦☐♍♓♋● ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆❒ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♐☐♍◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❒❆☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋♏ ♋♉♉♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋●♦♋⍓♦☐⏹ ●♓♐♏♦♦⍓●♏♦ ♦♒♏ ✞ ☠♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋⍓ ☐♐ ✞⏹☐●◆♑♑♓⏹♑☎拔去插头✆ ♦♋♦ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹  ✋♦ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐♉♉☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♏●♏♍♦❒☐⏹♓♍♦ ♐☐❒  ♒☐◆❒♦ ✋♦ ♐♋●●♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ☐♐ ♋❒♍♒ ♏♋♍♒ ⍓♏♋❒✋✞ ☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♐☐❒❍♦ ☎ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，没空格限填一词✆（共分） ♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♍❒♏♋♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☎♒♏❒☐✆ ♏ ♦♒☐♦♏♎♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♑◆♏♦♦♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♏⏹♦♋● ♏♋❒● ❆✞ ❆☐♦♏❒ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎☎♦♏✆ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♏⏹ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♦♒♏⏹♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉❍☐❒♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♓⏹ ♦♓●♏⏹♦●⍓ ☎♦♒♓❒♎✆ ✂♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♓♦ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏♎ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐❒✂ ♓♦ ☐⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏♦ ●♓☐♦ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ☎♒♋☐☐⍓✆ ♋☐ ♒☐⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ☎♦♏♓♑♒♦✆ ☟♓♦ ♦♓♐♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦♒♓♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♓♦♦♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ☎☐●♏♋♦♏✆ ✡☐◆♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ❒♏♐◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♋⏹♎ ♑♓❖♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹♦ ☎☐☐●♓♦♏✆ ♒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋❍ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♋♦ ♋☎⏹✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♍♦ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎☎♒☐⏹♏♦♦✆✞ ♏♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♋♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ☎根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2018年上海金山中考英语试题及答案

【导语】⽆忧考将在本次上海⾦⼭中考过后，考后发布2018年上海⾦⼭中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年上海⾦⼭中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是上海⾦⼭2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取⾦⼭2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，⽆忧考为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。

2018届金山区中考英语二模试卷.doc

金山区2017〜2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Parti Listening (第一部分听力)略Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音，语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)( )26 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A)cotton B) wonder C)stomach D)onion()27 Kobe Bryant made _________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball".A)a B)an C)the D)/( )28 To my surprise, the answer turned _____ t o be quite right at last.A)into B)down C)out D)in()29 lhe 24m Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing _________ February, 2022.A) in B)on C)at D)by( )30 The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ______ after school.A) he B) his C) himself D)him( )31 Hawking wrote _______ popular science books including A Brief History of Time.A)a little B)little C)a few D)few( )32 The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as _______ as possible・A) gentle B) gently C) more gently D) most gently ( )33 We're proud that our country now has ______ high-speed rail network in the world.A)long B)longer C)longest D)the longest( )34 Youll certainly arrive at your destination (目的地 ) __________ y ou stop walking.A)unless B)if C)because D)although( )35 Don't forget to turn on the radio, _ you'll miss your favourite programme・A)so B)but C)or D)and( )36 He ______ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B)is taking C) took D) would take ( )37 The film Amazing China shows us great changes ______ in China in the past years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took place( )38 The famous lawyer _____ by a news reporter from China Daily just now・A) has interviewed B) was interviewedC) is interviewing D) is interviewed( )39 Our class teacher often advises us _______ f ull use of time during this important periodA) make B) makes C) making D) to make ( )40 I still remember ______ as a prince in a short play competition. How fantastic it was!A) to act B) acting C) act D) acted( )41 We are eager to know ____ Tom will be weil again and come back to schoo.A) howlong B) how far C) how soon D) how often ( )42 ■一_____ We finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?一-No, you don't have to. You can finish it in one and a half months.A) Must B)Can C)Should D)Would( )43 No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year, _______ ?A) don't they B) do they C)didn r t they D) did they( )44 —Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays?A)That sounds interesting B)Give it another tryC)Thank you very much D) Sure, youte welcome( )45. -—You look so upset. What's wrong with you ?A) I'm sony to hear that B) Em not quite sureC) Pve lost the key to my bike D) I've got the first prizeIIL Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)A.spreadsB. drums C・ electric D・ destroyed E. immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, could not sleep at night That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they _46_ crops and farmland・ The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with_47_ fences and deep holes. They even tried beating _48_ . Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming.However, the situation turned around last year. People there have fin ally found what keeps the elephants away: honey bees・ A wire fence with beehive (由筆房)_49_ around the village When elephants try to pass the 2.5 kilometer wire fence, angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly. Protected by the bees, farmers have returned to growing their crops.A.examinationB. technology C・ tell D. affect E・ restMany of us use our digital devices(电子设备)to wake up in the morning, listen to music, follow news, find bus schedules, play games and comnunicate with friends and family・But depending on_50_comes at a price Studies have found that overuse of electronics can_51_our sleep, the quality of our social communication, and our ability to focus on study and work ・To help people take a_52_from their always-on lifestyles, the US National Day of Unplugging(拔去插头)was created in 2010.1( wants to_53_people to put away their electronics for 24 hours. It falls on the second Friday of March each yea匚plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，没空格限填一词）（共8分）54People are the creators of history and they are the real __________ .（hero）55We showed __________ uests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend.（we）56There were ten students in the room, then __________ m ore came in silently （third）57H _________ is achieved through hard work," is on everyone's lips these days・（happy）58Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to __________ t he elephant, （weight）59His wife prefers this restaurant because of its __________ e nvironment, （please）60You'd better refuse the invitation __________ a nd give your reasons・（polite）61Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）_______ act and ifs not allowed.（honest）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2018年上海市金山区高考英语二模试卷

2018年上海市金山区高考英语二模试卷I. Listening Comprehension1．(★)A． For one week．B． For less than a week．C． For two weeks．D． Hard to say．2．(★)A． Go to her sister's wedding ceremony．B． Stay at home．C． Go to George's birthday party．D． Go to George's house-warming party．3．(★)A． 50 dollars．B． 40 dollars．C． 60 dollars．D． 55 dollars．4．(★)A． She feels bored with the idea．B． She thinks ballet is funny．C． She will not go with the man anyway．D． She shows interest in the show．5．(★)A． Snowy．B． Sunny．C． Windy．D． Cloudy．6．(★★)A． She hasn't seen Monet's paintings for ten years．B． She hasn't been to the museum for long．C． She has been interested in Monet's paintings for ten years．D． She used to own one of Monet's paintings．7．(★★)A． Father and daughter．B． Friends．C． Husband and wife．D． Boss and his employee．8．(★★★)A． The man is not interested in the game this weekend．B． The man is not interested in the team that will play this weekend．C． The man doesn't want to mention the game．D． The man is not interested in watching any game．9．(★★)A． She would see Ellen at last．B． She saw Ellen for the last time not long ago．C． She has many people to see before Ellen．D． She wouldn't like to see Ellen at all．10．(★★)A． The woman is sorry for not being able to spend the holiday with the man．B． The man is a bit annoyed because the woman didn't tell him her plan for the winter holiday．C． The man is sorry about not being able to go to Malaysia．D． The woman is excited about spending the winter holiday in Malaysia without the man．11．(★★★)（1）A． 70．B． 80．C． 130．D． 15．（2）A． On Tuesdays．B． On Wednesdays．C． On Sundays．D． On Mondays．（3）A． The English Family club．B． The painting club．C． The sports club．D． The music club．12．(★★★)（1）A． Because they haven't as much interest in finding the cure as in space travel．B． Because there are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify．C． Because it is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold．D． Because they believe people can recover without treatment．（2）A． They reveal the seriousness of the problem．B． They indicate how fast the virus spreads．C． They tell us what kind of medicine to take．D． They show our body is fighting the virus．（3）A． It can actually does more harm than good．B． It causes damage to some organs of our body．C． It works better when combined with other remedies．D． It helps us to recover much sooner．13．(★★★)（1）A． It lasts till today．B． It lasted about ten years．C． It's not mentioned in the conversation．D． It lasts forever．（2）A． The commercial success of several boys and girls．B． The funny daily stories that happened to a group of close friends．C． How people in Manhattan made their living．D． American culture， mainly the coffee culture．（3）A． It always received positive reviews from the critics．B． It enjoyed a high rate of watching．C． It was used as a tool for English learning all over the world．D． It became a cultural phenomenon．（4）A． They may go to the "Central Perk" for a cup of coffee．B． They may open a new coffee shop together．C． They may start practicing English with each other．D． They may go to the woman's place to enjoy the show．Section B Directions： Complete the passage with the words given in the table.Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.14．(★★)Plants are very important to human life． Through photosynthesis （光合作用）， they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen． They are said to （1） toxins from the air we breathe - but is this true？One famous NASA experiment， published in 1989， found that indoor plants can clean the air by removing cancer-causing pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene． Later research has found that soil micro-organisms in potted plants also play a part in cleaning indoor air．Based on this research， some scientists say house plants are（2） air purifiers， and the bigger and leafier the plant， the better． "The amount of leaf surface area can （3） the rate of air purification，" says Bill Wolverton，a former NASA research scientist who conducted that 1989plant study．Other experts， however， say the （4） that plants can effectively accomplish this feat is far from conclusive．"There are no definitive studies to show that having indoor plants can （5）increase the air quality in your home，" says Luz Claudio， a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai． There's no question that plants are capable of removing volatile chemical toxins from the air "under laboratory conditions，" according to Claudio． But in the real world - in your home or in your office space - the notion that putting a few plants together can （6） your air doesn't have much hard science to back it up．Most research efforts to date， including the NASA study， placed indoor plants in small， sealed environments in order to （7） how much air-purifying power they have． But those studies aren't really （8） to what happens in a house， says Stanley Kays， a professor of horticulture at the University of Georgia．In many cases， the air in your home （9） turns over - that is， exchanges places with outdoor air - once every hour． "In most instances， air exchange with the outside has a far greater effect on indoor air quality than plants，" Kays says．Many people may be disappointed by what Kays said， but the professor also made itclear that he believes house plants are （10） - they are not only pleasant living companions， but also provide a number of health benefits． Studies have shown plants can knock out stress by calming the sympathetic nervous system， and can also make people feel happier． More research shows spending time around nature has a positive effect on a person's mood and energy levels．Reading comprehension Section A Directions： For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in eachblank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.15．(★★★★★)What the scientists are saying…The first primate （灵长目动物） clonesFor the first time， scientists have used the technique that produced Dolly the sheep to clone monkeys． The Chinese researchers who produced the two macaques say that having access to genetically identical primates will be a huge（1） to medical research． It will give scientists a clearer understanding of genetic（2）by enabling them to compare animals who are identical except for one tweaked gene；when （3） drugs， it will make it possible to rule out the possibilitythat variations in outcomes are down to genetic （4）． But other experts have raised a host of （5）． The somatic cell nuclear transfer （SCNT）technique involves （6） a cell nucleus to a donated nucleus-free egg thatis then prompted to develop into an embryo（胚胎）． Although 23species have been cloned in this way， primates have only been cloned before using a less complex embryo-splitting technique． Similar to the process that creates twins， it canonly lead to a very （7） number of genetically identicalindividuals． SCNT can in （8） lead to a far larger number of clones， but in the Chinese experiment， the fail rate was very high． The team implanted scores of embryos， but only two monkeys survived beyond a few days．（9） tothat is the concern that by cloning a primate species， the team has broken down a significant （10） on the way to cloning humans．Herbal remedy dangerHerbal remedies such as St． John's wort and ginseng may be（11） when used alongside conventional drugs， reports The Guardian． In a review of medical literature， researchers at Stellenbosch University in South Africa found several （12） of alternative treatments appearing to （13） with prescription drugs， resulting in potentially dangerous side effects． In one case，the autopsy （解剖） of a 55-year-old who died while swimming concluded that the ginkgo biloba supplements he had been taking may have （14） his anti-seizure （防止发作） medicine． Other cases documented patients on statinsappearing to suffer complications linked to flaxseed， St． John's wort and green tea． "If you are taking herbal remedies， you should （15） it to your clinician，" said one of the report's authors， Dr Charles Awortwe．（1）A． threat B． damage C． benefit D． potential（2）A． variations B． diseases C． structures D． factors（3）A． manufacturing B． applying C． testing D． prescribing（4）A． mess B． differences C． losses D． recombination（5）A． concerns B． focuses C． funds D． suspicion（6）A． translating B． transferring C． connecting D． reversing（7）A． magnificent B． astonishing C． limited D． accurate（8）A． theory B． reality C． advance D． addition（9）A． Attached B． Related C． Compared D． Added（10）A． access B． key C． barrier D． contribution（11）A． harmful B． useful C． helpful D． purposeful（12）A． methods B． figures C． problems D． instances（13）A． deal B． interact C． mix D． identify（14）A． put forward B． moved up C． held down D． carried on（15）A． claim B． avoid C． classify D． mentionSection B Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.16．(★★★)Cure for tiredness？Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids． But the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time．Researchers at the University of Surry， UK， found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks． Besides a "master" clock in the brain，there are clocks in other parts of the body． They are usually synchronized according to factors including light．During the study， researchers tested 10 participants to examine the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks． The participants were given three meals - breakfast， lunch and dinner． In the first stage， participants received breakfast 30 minutes after waking． Lunch and dinner followed， after 5-hour intervals． In the second stage， each meal was delayed by 5 hours． Right after each stage， blood and fat samples were collected．Results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels． A 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms．The discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood sugar levels．This is a small study but the researchers believe the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers．In a study by the University of Surrey in 2013， researchers explored what happened when a person's body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift worker's．After people work through the night， over 97 percent of the body's rhythmic genes are disrupted．These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight， or afterworking at night， according to Simon Archer， one of the study's researchers．"It's like living in a house． There's a clock in every room in the house and inall of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted， which of course leads to chaosin the household，" fellow researcher DerkJan Dijk told the BBC．Changing meal times didn't affect the "master" body clock - the one controlling when we get sleepy - but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels．This wouldn't necessarily cure jet lag completely， but it might reduce thenegative effects．A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping tripcould be enough to reset our body clocks． And now this latest research showsregular food schedules could play a key part too．（1）What did researchers at the University of Surrey find from their new study？A． Connections between the "master" clock and clocks in other parts of the body．B． Changing meal times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks．C． A delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms．D． Blood sugar levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks．（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study， according to the article？A． The interval between each meal being given was different．B． Blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected．C． Participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage．D． Each meal was served five hours later during the second stage．（3）What can we learn from the study by researchers at the University of Surrey from 2013？A． All our body's genes would be disrupted if we worked through the night．B． Our genes often become less active after a long flight or night of work．C． The disruption of one gene could lead to the disruption of other genes．D． A disruption to the body's rhythmic genes can cause people to feel bad．（4）According to the article，．A． it's impossible to reduce the negative effects caused by jet lag or night work B． there is more than one way to reset body clocksC． the "master" body clock controls all the other body clocksD． a change in meal times can reset the "master" body clock17．(★★) （1）Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage？A． An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec．B． An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago．C． An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider．D． An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times．（2）Which of the following statements is False according to the passage？A． You can get the loan without paying the interest．B． You can totally get the loan of﹩20，000 in 5 periods．C． You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program．D． You have to make some loan payment even though your loan is in interest-free status．（3）The purpose of the passage is intended to ．A． promote the business of Canadian banksB． help students in need complete their studiesC． recruit more apprentices for Canadian companiesD． provide apprentices with fund to receive technical trainingCanada Apprentice （学徒） Loan BasicsThe Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training．What you need to know●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to 4，000 USD per period of technical training．●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training．●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program．●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status．Eligibility（资格）To be eligible， you must meet all of these criteria：●be a Canadian Citizen， Permanent Resident， or Protected Person；●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice；●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider；●pass a credit check （required if you are applying for the first time）．You are not eligible if you：●are a high school student；●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec；●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training；18．(★★★)The battle for women's right to voteOne hundred years ago， British women were given the vote for the first time． How did it come about？The first appeals for women's right to vote in Britain date from the early 19th century． In 1818， in his Plan of Parliamentary Reform， Jeremy Bentham insisted that women should be given the vote． Women at the time had no political rights at all- they were deemed to be represented by their husbands or fathers． The old arguments prevailed． Women， it was said， were mentally less able than men；their "natural sphere" was in the home； they were unable to fight for their country， and thus undeserving of full rights； moreover， they simply didn't want the vote． This was at least partly true． "I have never felt the want of a vote，" declared Florence Nightingale in 1867， while Queen Victoria condemned the "mad，wicked folly of women's rights"． Even George Eliot was reluctant to back the cause．It wasn't until the second half of the 19th century that the first campaigning women's groups were formed． Initially they focused on the lack of education，employment opportunities and legal rights for women （married women， at the time，had no independent legal standing）； but the question of the vote gradually became central to their demands - both symbolically， as a recognition of women's rights，and practically， as a means of improving women's lives．However， the women's campaigning was still a subject of debate． While most historians agree that the campaigns were initially very effective in mobilizing women and highlighting injustices， a series of mass processions followed； more than 250，000 women protested in Hyde Park in 1908． Many were arrested and ill-treated； prisoners who went on hunger strike were brutally force-fed． Over time they became steadily more militant - smashing shop windows， setting fire to letter boxes， libraries and even homes． The PM， Herbert Asquith， an opponent ofwomen's votes， was attacked with a dog whip． Such use of violence was thought，certainly at the time， to have been unfavorable．With the sacrifices of the First World War strengthening support for widening the right to vote generally， women suspended campaigning． More than a million women were newly employed outside the home --in munitions （军需品） factories，engineering works． Crucially， Asquith was replaced as PM by David Lloyd George，a supporter of votes for women． The Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced by the coalition government and passed by a majority of 385 to 55，gaining the Royal Assent on 6 February 1918． Women over 30， who were householders or married to one， or university graduates， were given the vote．（1）Which of the following is NOT the reason why women were not qualified to vote？A． Women were supposed to do housework and serve their husbands．B． Women were too weak to fight against enemies．C． Women had already enjoyed many political rights．D． Women were not as intelligent as men．（2）According to the passage， why did women's campaigning arouse debate？A． Because it failed to mobilize women and emphasize injustices．B． Because women were put in prison and abused during the protest．C． Because most women didn't want the vote．D． Because all the emotional behaviors were regarded as improper．（3）The word "militant" （in Line 5， Para.4）probably refers to ．A． imposing． B． extreme． C． negative．D． obedient．（4）What can be inferred from the passage？A． Women stopped protesting for their vote because they were offered more job opportunities．B． The PM， Herbert Asquith， an opponent of women's votes， committed suicide．C． The first campaigning women groups were formed originally for the sake of legal rights．D． All women can enjoy their right to vote since the introduction of People Act．Section C Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.19．(★★) No one enjoys the moment． You are stuck at the back of a queue and as those in other lines move ahead and get served， the time to decide arrives．（1）This question has now been solved by researchers at Harvard BusinessSchool． According to what they have found in a new study， they suggest people think twice before switching queues．The research was led by Ryan Buell， an expert in service management． He looked into consumer queuing behavior after working with economists on what is known as "last-place aversion，" the discomfort people feel when they know they earn less than others or consider themselves at the bottom of the social pile for some other reason． As a result of this aversion to being the last， when a person finds himself at the end of a queue， he can make decisions that he will later regret．Buell began by observing people at a multi-checkout grocery store and then set up an online survey． People who took part in the survey were told it would take about five minutes． In reality， it took only one minute， but when participants logged in for the survey， they were forced to wait in a virtual queue displayed on the screen． They started at the back and could wait， switch to a second queue or choose to leave．（2） On average， however， those who switched waited 10percent longer than if they had stayed put． Those who switched twice ended up waiting 67percent longer than if they had never moved．"When we join a queue， we tend to make the most rational choice we can， which means joining the shortest queue．（3） Unfortunately， we can often getit wrong，" said Buell．（4） After that， the aversion fades． The researcher suggests people have a chat with the person in front so that they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joins behind them． "Remember that the person in front of you was the last until you arrived， so someone will show up if you hang around long enough，" Buell said．Summary Writing20．(★★)Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．As technology grows， many university instructors are finding ways to guide online learning platforms into their classrooms． Programs such as Blackboard， WebCT and Moodle allow teachers to post reading assignments， PowerPoint presentations，lecture notes and quizzes for students to complete outside of class． While posting lessons online can be friendly to students' communication styles and easily accessible， they also cause disadvantages．One disadvantage is that it may encourage students to depend on technology in the classroom． Instead of physical textbooks， many now bring cellphones to access materials during class discussions． While electronic devices can be valuable learning tools， they also can lead to distractions from learning， such as social networking and online games． It is extremely difficult for students being exposed to multiple electronic tasks to focus or remember key information．A second disadvantage is that online lessons open up potential for cheating． Many instructors require students to complete quizzes， post within discussion groups or submit major assignments online． As a result， there are some students having someone else complete their assignments． A contributing factor is that online assignments are best suitable for those self-motivated， self-directedstudents． Students who struggle with organization and completing assignments may find it easy to cheat online．In spite of these disadvantages， educators can take steps to make sure students use online lessons responsibly． If instructors are uncomfortable with electronicdevices in the classroom， they can require students to print out assignments and readings to reference during sessions． To prevent cheating， teachers can use online assignments as a supplement to traditional in-class work， or create open-ended assignments rather than using assignments like multiple-choice quizzes that have only one right answer． Being familiar with what the platform looks like from a student perspective also can help instructors avoid potential pitfalls．Translation Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.21．(★★★★★)多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人．（and）22．(★★★★)随着收入的提高，人们开始追求更高品质的生活方式．（pursue）23．(★★★★★)自从新的地铁建成以来，人们不再骑自行车上班了．（Rarely）24．(★★★★)大多数市民在网上高度赞扬这个主意，因为它不仅有助于传播信息，而且还提高了人们保护孩子的意识．（speak）Guided Writing25．(★★★)Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．随着人工智能时代的到来（the age of artificial intelligence），有人提议各中小学都将开设人工智能相关的选修课程．对此谈谈你的看法．你的文章必须包括以下内容：1．你是否赞同此提议；2．你是否会选修这门课程及理由．。

2018届上海市金山区高三下学期质量监控(二模)英语(word版有答案)

2018届上海市金山区第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2018年4月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. For one week. B. For less than a week.C. For two weeks.D. Hard to say.2. A. Go to her sister’s wed ding ceremony. B. Stay at home.C. Go to George’s birthday party.D. Go to George’s house-warming party.3. A. 50 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. D. 55 dollars.4. A. She feels bored with the idea. B. She thinks ballet is funny.C. She will not go with the man anyway.D. She shows interest in the show.5. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.6. A. She hasn’t seen Monet’s paintings for ten years.B. She hasn’t been to the museum for long.C. She has been intere sted in Monet’s paintings for ten years.D. She used to own one of Monet’s paintings.7. A. Father and daughter. B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and his employee.8. A. The man is not interested in the game this weekend.B. The man is not interested in the team that will play this weekend.C. The man doesn’t want to mention the game.D. The man is not interested in watching any game.9. A. She would see Ellen at last.B. She saw Ellen for the last time not long ago.C. She has many people to see before Ellen.D. She wouldn’t like to see Ellen at all.10. A. The woman is sorry for not being able to spend the holiday with the man.B. The man is a bit annoyed because the woman didn’t tell him her plan for the winter holiday.C. The man is sorry about not being able to go to Malaysia.D. The woman is excited about spending the winter holiday in Malaysia without the man.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will beasked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70. B. 80. C. 130. D. 15.12. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays.C. On Sundays.D. On Mondays.13. A. The English Family club. B. The painting club.C. The sports club.D. The music club.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they haven’t as much interest in finding the cure as in space travel.B. Because there are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C. Because it is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D. Because they believe people can recover without treatment.15. A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D. They show our body is fighting the virus.16. A. It can actually does more harm than good.B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.C. It works better when combined with other remedies.D. It helps us to recover much sooner.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It lasts till today.B. It lasted about ten years.C. It’s not mentioned in the conversation.D. It lasts forever.18. A. The commercial success of several boys and girls.B. The funny daily stories that happened to a group of close friends.C. How people in Manhattan made their living.D. American culture, mainly the coffee culture.19. A. It always received positive reviews from the critics.B. It enjoyed a high rate of watching.C. It was used as a tool for English learning all over the world.D. It became a cultural phenomenon.20. A. They may go to the ―Central Perk‖ for a cup of coffee.B. They may open a new coffee shop together.C. They may start practicing English with each other.D. They may go to the woman’s place to enjoy the show.II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was eighteen, summer fading, when my parents drove me to my university apartment. It was my first apartment. ___21___ (walk) my parents solemnly back to their car, I noticed that my mother had tears in her eyes. I ___22___ (struggle) to hold back my own. Such a strong woman was she ___23___ it was rare to see such a show of emotion. At the time, I was rather surprised. Being the youngest of five children, I thought that my parents were accustomed to ___24___ (let) go. But maybe it’s something that never g ets any easier, ___25___ _______ _______ many practice swings you get. As my parents drove off, I realized that they would return to an empty home, ___26___ all of their children leaving to pursue dreams and lives of their own. Their nest, full of love and joy for so long, was now empty. Relishing (憧憬) my new-found freedom, I concentrated on my college life. My parents did their best to give me space to learn and grow, even if I neglected to call or visit. It was a time of ―firsts,‖ and a taste of first ―lasts.‖I have recently been playing Travel Frog, a mobile game that has me emotionally ___27___ (influence). In the game you gather resources, send your frog on his adventures and your payoff is, *drum roll please* ... postcards. That’s right, postcar ds. I thought it was a silly, overly-simplistic game at first, but then it started to bring back memories from long ago.While the game lacks the narrative detail or the interactivity of other games, you have a lesson ___28___ (learn) from your itinerant (四处奔波的) ―Frog Son‖. You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, ___ 29___ can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. This game, however, has emotionally affected many players. They ___30___ (remind) of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves for their children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.Section BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.Can Indoor Plants Really Purify the Air?Plants are very important to human life. Through photosynthesis (光合作用), they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen. They are said to ___31___ toxins from the air we breathe — but is this true?One famous NASA experiment, published in 1989, found that indoor plants can clean the air by removing cancer-causing pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene. Later research has found that soilmicro-organisms in potted plants also play a part in cleaning indoor air.Based on this research, some scientists say house plants are ___32___ air purifiers, and the bigger and leafier the plant, the better. ―The amount of leaf surface area can ___33___ the rate of air purification,‖ says Bill Wolverton, a former NASA research scientist who conducted that 1989 plant study.Other experts, however, say the ___34___ that plants can effectively accomplish this feat is far from conclusive.―There are no definitive studie s to show that having indoor plants can ___35___ increase the air quality in your home,‖ says Luz Claudio, a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. There’s no question that plants are capable o f removing volatile chemical toxins from the air ―under laboratory conditions,‖ according to Claudio. But in the real world — in your home or in your office space — the notion that putting a few plants together can ___36___ your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up.Most research efforts to date, including the NASA study, placed indoor plants in small, sealed environments in order to ___37___ how much air-purifying power they have. But those studies aren’t really ___38___ to what happens in a house, says Stanley Kays, a professor of horticulture at the University of Georgia.In many cases, the air in your home ___39___ turns over — that is, exchanges places with outdoor air —once every hour. ―In most instances, air exchange with the outside has a far greater effect on indoor air quality than plants,‖ Kays says.Many people may be disappointed by what Kays said, but the professor also made it clear that he believes house plants are ___40___ —they are not only pleasant living companions, but also provide a number of health benefits. Studies have shown plants can knock out stress by calming the sympathetic nervous system, and can also make people feel happier. More research shows spending time around nature has a positive effect on a person’s mood a nd energy levels.III. Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What the scientists are saying…The first primate (灵长目动物) clonesFor the first time, scientists have used the technique that produced Dolly the sheep to clone monkeys. The Chinese researchers who produced the two macaques say that having access to genetically identical primates will be a huge ___41___ to medical research. It will give scientists a clearer understanding of genetic ___42___ by enabling them to compare animals who are identical except for one tweaked gene; when ___43___ drugs, it will make it possible to rule out the possibility that variations in outcomes are down to genetic ___44___. But other experts have raised a host of ___45___. The somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique involves ___46___ a cell nucleus to a donated nucleus-free egg that is thenprompted to develop into an embryo（胚胎）. Although 23 species have been cloned in this way, primates have only been cloned before using a less complex embryo-splitting technique. Similar to the process that creates twins, it can only lead to a very ___47___ number of genetically identical individuals. SCNT can in ___48___ lead to a far larger number of clones, but in the Chinese experiment, the fail rate was very high. The team implanted scores of embryos, but only two monkeys survived beyond a few days. ___49___ to that is the concern that by cloning a primate species, the team has broken down a significant ___50___ on the way to cloning humans.Herbal remedy dangerHerbal remedies such as St. John’s wort and ginseng may be ___51___ when used alongside conventional drugs, reports The Guardian. In a review of medical literature, researchers at Stellenbosch University in South Africa found several ___52___ of alternative treatments appearing to ___53___ with prescription drugs, resulting in potentially dangerous side effects. In one case, the autopsy(解剖) of a 55-year-old who died while swimming concluded that the ginkgo biloba supplements he had been taking may have ___54___his anti-seizure(防止发作) medicine. Other cases documented patients on statins appearing to suffer complications linked to flaxseed, St. John’s wort and green tea. ―If you are taking herbal remedies, you should ___55___it to your clinician,‖ said one of the report’s authors, Dr Charles Awortwe.41. A. threat B. damage C. benefit D. potential42. A. variations B. diseases C. structures D. factors43. A. manufacturing B. applying C. testing D. prescribing44. A. mess B. differences C. losses D. recombination45. A. concerns B. focuses C. funds D. suspicion46. A. translating B. transferring C. connecting D. reversing47. A. magnificent B. astonishing C. limited D. accurate48. A. theory B. reality C. advance D. addition49. A. Attached B. Related C. Compared D. Added50. A. access B. key C. barrier D. contribution51. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. purposeful52. A. methods B. figures C. problems D. instances53. A. deal B. interact C. mix D. identify54. A. put forward B. moved up C. held down D. carried on55. A. claim B. avoid C. classify D. mentionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Cure for tiredness?Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. But the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time.Researchers at the University of Surry, UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. Besides a ―master‖ clock in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body. They are usually synchronized according to factors including light.During the study, researchers tested 10 participants to examine the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. The participants were given three meals – breakfast, lunch and dinner. In the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after waking. Lunch and dinner followed, after 5-hour intervals. In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours. Right after each stage, blood and fat samples were collected.Results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels. A 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms.The discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.This is a small study but the researchers believe the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers.In a study by the University of Surrey in 2013, researchers explored what happened when a person’s body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift worker’s.After people work t hrough the night, over 97 percent of the body’s rhythmic genes are disrupted.These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to Simon Archer, one of the study’s researchers.―It’s like living in a house. There’s a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course leads to chaos in the household,‖ fellow researcher DerkJan Dijk told the BBC.Changing meal times didn’t affect the ―master‖ body clo ck – the one controlling when we get sleepy –but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.This wouldn’t necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negative effects.A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. And now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.56. What did researchers at the University of Surrey find from their new study?A. Connections between the ―master‖ clock and clocks in other parts of the body.B. Changing meal times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks.C. A delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms.D. Blood sugar levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study, according to the article?A. The interval between each meal being given was different.B. Blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected.C. Participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage.D. Each meal was served five hours later during the second stage.58. What can we learn from the study by researchers at the University of Surrey from 2013?A. All our body’s genes would be disrupted if we worked through the night.B. Our genes often become less active after a long flight or night of work.C. The disruption of one gene could lead to the disruption of other genes.D. A disruption to the body’s rhythmic genes can cause people to feel bad.59. According to the article, ______.A. it’s impossible to reduce the negative effects caused by jet lag or night workB. there is more than one way to reset body clocksC. the ―master‖ body clock controls all the other body clocksD. a change in meal times can reset the ―master‖ body clock●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship60. Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage?A. An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec.B. An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago.C. An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider.D. An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times.61. Which of the following statements is False according to the passage?A. You can get the loan without paying the interest.B. You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods.C. You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.D. You have to make some loan payment even though your loan is in interest-free status.62. The purpose of the passage is intended to ________．A. promote the business of Canadian banksB. help students in need complete their studiesC. recruit more apprentices for Canadian companiesD. provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training(C)The battle for women’s right to voteOne hundred years ago, British women were given the vote for the first time. How did it come about?The first appeals for women’s right to vote in Britain date from the early 19th century. In 1818, in his Plan of Parliamentary Reform, Jeremy Bentham insisted that women should be given the vote. Women at the time had no political rights at all– they were deemed to be represented by their husbands or fathers. The old arguments prevailed. Women, it was said, were mentally less able than men; their ―natural sphere‖ was in the home; they were unable to fight for their country, and thus undeserving of full rights; moreover, they simply didn’t want the vote. This was at least partly true. ―I have never felt the want of a vote,‖ declared Florence Nightingale in 1867, while Queen Victoria condemned the ―mad, wicked folly of women’s rights‖. Even George Eliot was reluctant to back the cause.It wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century that the first campaigning women’s groups were formed. Initially they focused on the lack of education, employment opportunities and legal rights for women (married women, at the time, had no independent legal standing); but the question of the vote gradually became central to their demands –both symbolically, as a recognition of women’s rights, and practically, as a means of improving women’s lives.However, the women’s campai gning was still a subject of debate. While most historians agree that the campaigns were initially very effective in mobilizing women and highlighting injustices, a series of massprocessions followed; more than 250,000 women protested in Hyde Park in 1908. Many were arrested and ill-treated; prisoners who went on hunger strike were brutally force-fed. Over time they became steadily more militant –smashing shop windows, setting fire to letter boxes, libraries and even homes. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opp onent of women’s votes, was attacked with a dog whip. Such use of violence was thought, certainly at the time, to have been unfavorable.With the sacrifices of the First World War strengthening support for widening the right to vote generally, women suspended campaigning. More than a million women were newly employed outside the home --in munitions(军需品) factories, engineering works. Crucially, Asquith was replaced as PM by David Lloyd George, a supporter of votes for women. The Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced by the coalition government and passed by a majority of 385 to 55, gaining the Royal Assent on 6 February 1918. Women over 30, who were householders or married to one, or university graduates, were given the vote.63. Which of the following is NOT the reason why women were not qualified to vote?A. Women were supposed to do housework and serve their husbands.B. Women were too weak to fight against enemies.C. Women had already enjoyed many political rights.D. Women were not as intelligent as men.64. According to the passage, why did women’s campaigning arouse debate?A. Because it failed to mobilize women and emphasize injustices.B. Because women were put in prison and abused during the protest.C. Because most women didn’t want the vote.D. Because all the emotional behaviors were regarded as improper.65. The word ―militant‖ (in Line 5, Para.4) probably refers to ______________.A. imposing.B. extreme.C. negative.D. obedient.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Women stopped protesting for their vote because they were offered more job opportunities.B. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of women’s votes, committed suicide.C. The first campaigning women groups were formed originally for the sake of legal rights.D. All women can enjoy their right to vote since the introduction of People Act.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. EachNo one enjoys the moment. You are stuck at the back of a queue and as those in other lines move ahead and get served, the time to decide arrives. ____67____This question has now been solved by researchers at Harvard Business School. According to what they have found in a new study, they suggest people think twice before switching queues.The research was led by Ryan Buell, an expert in service management. He looked into consumer queuing behavior after working with economists on what is known as ―last-place aversion,‖ the discomfort people feel when they know they earn less than others or consider themselves at the bottom of the social pile for some other reason. As a result of this aversion to being the last, when a person finds himself at the end of a queue, he can make decisions that he will later regret.Buell began by observing people at a multi-checkout grocery store and then set up an online survey. People who took part in the survey were told it would take about five minutes. In reality, it took only one minute, but when participants logged in for the survey, they were forced to wait in a virtual queue displayed on the screen. They started at the back and could wait, switch to a second queue or choose to leave.____68____ On average, however, those who switched waited 10 percent longer than if they had stayed put. Those who switched twice ended up waiting 67 percent longer than if they had never moved.―Wh en we join a queue, we tend to make the most rational choice we can, which means joining the shortest queue. ____69____ Unfortunately, we can often get it wrong,‖ said Buell.____70____ After that, the aversion fades. The researcher suggests people have a chat with the person in front so that they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joins behind them. ―Remember that the person in front of you was the last until you arrived, so someone will show up if you hang around long enough,‖ Buell sai d.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in nomore than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.As technology grows, many university instructors are finding ways to guide online learning platforms into their classrooms. Programs such as Blackboard, WebCT and Moodle allow teachers to post reading assignments, PowerPoint presentations, lecture notes and quizzes for students to complete outside of class. While posting lessons online can be friendly to students' communication styles and easily accessible, they also cause disadvantages.One disadvantage is that it may encourage students to depend on technology in the classroom. Instead of physical textbooks, many now bring cellphones to access materials during class discussions. While electronic devices can be valuable learning tools, they also can lead to distractions from learning, such as social networking and online games. It is extremely difficult for students being exposed to multiple electronic tasks to focus or remember key information.A second disadvantage is that online lessons open up potential for cheating. Many instructors require students to complete quizzes, post within discussion groups or submit major assignments online. As a result, there are some students having someone else complete their assignments. A contributing factor is that online assignments are best suitable for those self-motivated, self-directed students. Students who struggle with organization and completing assignments may find it easy to cheat online.In spite of these disadvantages, educators can take steps to make sure students use online lessons responsibly. If instructors are uncomfortable with electronic devices in the classroom, they can require students to print out assignments and readings to reference during sessions. To prevent cheating, teachers can use online assignments as a supplement to traditional in-class work, or create open-ended assignments rather than using assignments like multiple-choice quizzes that have only one right answer. Being familiar with what the platform looks like from a student perspective also can help instructors avoid potential pitfalls.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人。

2018金山区初三英语二模试卷(含听力和答案)

2018学年第二学期初三期中质量检测英语试卷1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。

2. 试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) By plane. B) By train.C) By car. D) By ship.8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15.C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45.9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient.10. A) Lily. B) Lena.C) Tim. D) David.11. A) In the classroom. B) In the library.C) In the reading room. D) On the playground.12. A) Because they jumped into a river. B) Because they met a policeman.C) Because their car broke down. D) Because they met a traffic jam.13. A) She wants to lose weight. B) She doesn't like sweet food.C) She is too full to eat anything else. D) She would like something else.14. A) Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve.B) Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully.C) Whether she will have enough guests for this party.D) Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting.16. Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t.17. The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it.18. The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers wouldhave plenty of time to look at it.19. A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years.20. The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。

上海市金山区2018届高三英语二模试卷

上海市金山区2018届高三英语二模试卷高三英语试卷第 2 页共 27 页高三英语试卷第 3 页共 27 页高三英语试卷第 4 页共 27 页13. A. The English Family club. B. The painting club.C. The sports club.D. The music club.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they haven’t as much interest in finding the cure as in space travel.B. Because there are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C. Because it is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D. Because they believe people can recover without treatment.15. A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D. They show our body is fighting the virus.16. A. It can actually does more harm than good.B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.C. It works better when combined with other remedies.D. It helps us to recover much sooner. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It lasts till today.B. It lasted about ten years.C. It’s not mentioned in the conversation.D. It lasts forever.高三英语试卷第 5 页共 27 页18. A. The commercial success of several boys and girls.B. The funny daily stories that happened to a group of close friends.C. How people in Manhattan made their living.D. American culture, mainly the coffee culture.19. A. It always received positive reviews from the critics.B. It enjoyed a high rate of watching.C. It was used as a tool for English learning all over the world.D. It became a cultural phenomenon.20. A. They may go to the “Central Perk” for a cup of coffee.B. They may open a new coffee shop together.C. They may start practicing English with each other.D. They may go to the woman’s place to enjoy the show.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was eighteen, summer fading, when my parents drove me to my university apartment. It was my first apartment. ___21___ (walk) my parents solemnly back to their car, I noticed that my mother had tears in her eyes. I ___22___ (struggle) to hold back my own. Such a strong woman was she ___23___ it was rare to see such a show of emotion. At the time, I was高三英语试卷第 6 页共 27 页rather surprised. Being the youngest of five children, I thought that my parents were accustomed to ___24___ (let) go. But mayb e it’s something that never gets any easier, ___25___ _______ _______ many practice swings you get. As my parents drove off, I realized that they would return to an empty home, ___26___ all of their children leaving to pursue dreams and lives of their own. Their nest, full of love and joy for so long, was now empty. Relishing (憧憬) my new-found freedom, I concentrated on my college life. My parents did their best to give me space to learn and grow, even if I neglected to call or visit. It was a time of “firsts,” and a taste of first “lasts.”I have recently been playing Travel Frog, a mobile game that has me emotionally ___27___ (influence). In the game you gather resources, send your frog on his adventures and your payoff is, *drum roll please* ... postcards. That’s right, postcards. I thought it was a silly, overly-simplistic game at first, but then it started to bring back memories from long ago.While the game lacks the narrative detail or the interactivity of other games, you have a lesson ___28___ (learn) from your itinerant (四处奔波的) “Frog Son”.You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, ___ 29___ can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted(梦寐以求的) postcard. This game, however, has emotionally affected many players. They ___30___ (remind) of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves for their children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.Section B高三英语试卷第 7 页共 27 页Directions: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.Plants are very important to human life. Through photosynthesis (光合作用), they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen. They are said to ___31___ toxins from the air we breathe — but is this true?One famous NASA experiment, published in 1989, found that indoor plants can clean the air by removing cancer-causing pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene. Later research has found that soil micro-organisms in potted plants also play a part in cleaning indoor air.Based on this research, some scientists say house plants are ___32___ air purifiers, and the bigger and leafier the plant, the better. “The amount of leaf surface area can ___33___ the rate of air purificatio n,” says Bill Wolverton, a former NASA research scientist who conducted that 1989 plant study.Other experts, however, say the ___34___ that plants can effectively accomplish this feat is far from conclusive.“There are no definitive studies to show that having indoor plants can ___35___ increase the air quality in your home,” says Luz Claudio, a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. There’s no question that plants are capable of removing volatile chemical toxins from the air “under laboratory conditions,” according to Claudio. But in the real world —高三英语试卷第 8 页共 27 页in your home or in your office space —the notion that putting a few plants together can ___36___ your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up.Most research efforts to date, including the NASA study, placed indoor plants in small, sealed environments in order to ___37___ how much air-purifying power they have. But those studies aren’t really ___38___ to what happens in a house, says Stanley Kays, a professor of horticulture at the University of Georgia.In many cases, the air in your home ___39___ turns over — that is, exchanges places with outdoor air —once every hour. “In most instances, air exchange with the outside has a far greater effect on indoor air quality than plants,” Kays says.Many people may be disappointed by what Kays said, but the professor also made it clear that he believes house plants are ___40___ —they are not only pleasant living companions, but also provide a number of health benefits. Studies have shown plants can knock out stress by calming the sympathetic nervous system, and can also make people feel happier. More research shows spending time around nature has a positive effect on a person’s mood and energy levels.III. Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What the scientists are saying…The first primate (灵长目动物) clones高三英语试卷第 9 页共 27 页For the first time, scientists have used the technique that produced Dolly the sheep to clone monkeys. The Chinese researchers who produced the two macaques say that having access to genetically identical primates will be a huge ___41___ to medical research. It will give scientists a clearer understanding of genetic ___42___ by enabling them to compare animals who are identical except for one tweaked gene; when ___43___ drugs, it will make it possible to rule out the possibility that variations in outcomes are down to genetic ___44___. But other experts have raised a host of ___45___. The somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique involves ___46___ a cell nucleus to a donated nucleus-free egg that is then prompted to develop into an embryo（胚胎）. Although 23 species have been cloned in this way, primates have only been cloned before using a less complex embryo-splitting technique. Similar to the process that creates twins, it can only lead to a very ___47___ number of genetically identical individuals. SCNT can in ___48___ lead to a far larger number of clones, but in the Chinese experiment, the fail rate was very high. The team implanted scores of embryos, but only two monkeys survived beyond a few days. ___49___ to that is the concern that by cloning a primate species, the team has broken down a significant ___50___ on the way to cloning humans. Herbal remedy dangerHerbal remedies such as St. John’s wort and ginseng may be ___51___ when used alongside conventional drugs, reports The Guardian. In a高三英语试卷第 10 页共 27 页review of medical literature, researchers at Stellenbosch University in South Africa found several ___52___ of alternative treatments appearing to ___53___ with prescription drugs, resulting in potentially dangerous side effects. In one case, the autopsy (解剖) of a 55-year-old who died while swimming concluded that the ginkgo biloba supplements he had been taking may have ___54___his anti-seizure(防止发作) medicine. Other cases documented patients on statins appearing to suffer complications linked to flaxseed, St. John’s wort and green tea. “If you are taking herbal remedies, you should ___55___it to your clinician,” said one of the report’s authors, Dr Charles Awortwe.41. A. threat B. damage C. benefitD. potential42. A. variations B. diseases C. structures D. factors43. A. manufacturing B. applying C. testing D. prescribing44. A. mess B. differences C. lossesD. recombination45. A. concerns B. focuses C. fundsD. suspicion46. A. translating B. transferring C. connecting D. reversing47. A. magnificent B. astonishing C. limited D. accurate48. A. theory B. reality C. advanceD. addition49. A. Attached B. Related C. Compared D. Added50. A. access B. key C. barrierD. contribution51. A. harmful B. useful C. helpfulD. purposeful52. A. methods B. figures C. problemsD. instances53. A. deal B. interact C. mixD. identify54. A. put forward B. moved up C. held down D. carried on55. A. claim B. avoid C. classifyD. mentionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Cure for tiredness?Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. But the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time.Researchers at the University of Surry, UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. Besides a “master” clock in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body. They are usually synchronized according to factors including light.During the study, researchers tested 10 participants to examine the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. The participants were given three meals – breakfast, lunch and dinner. In the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after waking.Lunch and dinner followed, after 5-hour intervals. In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours. Right after each stage, blood and fat samples were collected.Results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels. A 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms.The discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.This is a small study but the researchers believe the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers.In a study by the University of Surrey in 2013, researchers explored what happened when a person’s body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift worker’s.After people work through the night, over 97 percent of the body’s rhythmic genes are disrupted.These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to Simon Archer, one of the study’s researchers.“It’s like living in a house. There’s a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course leads to chaos in the household,” fellow researcher DerkJan Dijk told the BBC.Changing meal times didn’t affect the “master” body clock – the one controlling when we get sleepy –but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.This wouldn’t necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negativeeffects.A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. And now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.56. What did researchers at the University of Surrey find from their new study?A. Connections between the “master” clock and clocks in other parts of the body.B. Changing meal times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks.C. A delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms.D. Blood sugar levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study, according to the article?A. The interval between each meal being given was different.B. Blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected.C. Participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage.D. Each meal was served five hours later during the second stage.58. What can we learn from the study by researchers at the University of Surrey from 2013?A. All o ur body’s genes would be disrupted if we worked through the night.B. Our genes often become less active after a long flight or night of work.C. The disruption of one gene could lead to the disruption of other genes.D. A disruption to the body’s rhythmic genescan cause people to feel bad.59. According to the article, ______.A. it’s impossible to reduce the negative effects caused by jet lag or night workB. there is more than one way to reset body clocksC. the “master” body clock co ntrols all the other body clocksD. a change in meal times can reset the “master” body clock60. Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage?A. An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec.B. An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago.C. An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider.D. An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times.61. Which of the following statements is False according to the passage?A. You can get the loan without paying the interest.B. You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods.C. You should be registered in a Red SealTrade apprenticeship program.D. You have to make some loan payment even though your loan is in interest-free status. 62. The purpose of the passage is intended to ________．A. promote the business of Canadian banksB. help students in need complete their studiesC. recruit more apprentices for Canadian companiesD. provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training(C)The battle for women’s right to vote One hundred years ago, British women were given the vote for the first time. How did it come about?The first appeals for women’s right to vote in Britain date from the early 19th century. In 1818, in his Plan of Parliamentary Reform, Jeremy Bentham insisted that women should be given the vote. Women at the time had no political rights at all–they were deemed to be represented by their husbands or fathers. The old arguments prevailed. Women, it was said, were mentally less able than men; their “natural sphere” was in the home; they were unable to fight for their country, and thus undeserving of full rights; moreover, they simply didn’t want the vote.This was at least partly true. “I have never felt the want of a vote,” declared Florence Nightingale in 1867,while Queen Victoria condemned the “mad, wicked folly of women’s rights”. Even George Eliot was reluctant to back the cause.It wasn’t until the second hal f of the 19th century that the first campaigning women’s groups were formed. Initially they focused on the lack of education, employment opportunities and legal rights for women (married women, at the time, had no independent legal standing); but the question of the vote gradually became central to their demands –both symbolically, as a recognition of women’s rights, and practically, as a means of improving women’s lives.However, t he women’s campaigning was still a subject of debate. While most historians agree that the campaigns were initially very effective in mobilizing women and highlighting injustices, a series of mass processions followed; more than 250,000 women protested in Hyde Park in 1908. Many were arrested and ill-treated; prisoners who went on hunger strike were brutally force-fed. Over time they became steadily more militant –smashing shop windows, setting fire to letter boxes, libraries and even homes. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of women’s votes, was attacked with a dog whip. Such use of violence was thought, certainly at the time, to have been unfavorable.With the sacrifices of the First World War strengthening support for widening the right tovote generally, women suspended campaigning. More than a million women were newly employed outside the home --in munitions (军需品) factories, engineering works. Crucially, Asquith was replaced as PM by David Lloyd George, a supporter of votes for women. The Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced by the coalition government and passed by a majority of 385 to 55, gaining the Royal Assent on 6 February 1918. Women over 30, who were householders or married to one, or university graduates, were given the vote. 63. Which of the following is NOT the reason why women were not qualified to vote?A. Women were supposed to do houseworkand serve their husbands.B. Women were too weak to fight against enemies.C. Women had already enjoyed many political rights.D. Women were not as intelligent as men.64. According to the passage, why did women’s campaigning arouse debate?A. Because it failed to mobilize women and emphasize injustices.B. Because women were put in prison and abused during the protest.C. Because most women didn’t want the vote.D. Because all the emotional behaviors wereregarded as improper.65. The word “militant”(in Line 5, Para.4) probably refers to ______________.A. imposing.B. extreme.C. negative.D. obedient.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Women stopped protesting for their votebecause they were offered more jobopportunities.B. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of women’s votes, committed suicide.C. The first campaigning women groups were formed originally for the sake of legal rights.D. All women can enjoy their right to vote since the introduction of People Act.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. NoteNo one enjoys the moment. You are stuck at the back of a queue and as those in other lines move ahead and get served, the time to decide arrives. ____67____This question has now been solved by researchers at Harvard Business School. According to what they have found in a new study, they suggest people think twice before switching queues.The research was led by Ryan Buell, an expert in service management. He looked into consumer queuing behavior after working with economists on what is known as “last-place avers ion,” the discomfort people feel when they know they earn less than others or consider themselves at the bottom of the social pile for some other reason. As a result of this aversion to being the last, when a person finds himself at the end of a queue, he can make decisions that he will later regret.Buell began by observing people at a multi-checkout grocery store and then set up an online survey. People who took part in the survey were told it would take about five minutes. In reality, it took only one minute, but when participants logged in for the survey, theywere forced to wait in a virtual queue displayed on the screen. They started at the back and could wait, switch to a second queue or choose to leave.____68____ On average, however, those who switched waited 10 percent longer than if they had stayed put. Those who switched twice ended up waiting 67 percent longer than if they had never moved.“When we join a queue, we tend to make the most rational choice we can, which means joining the shortest queue. ____69____ Unfortunately, we can often get it wrong,” said Buell.____70____ After that, the aversion fades. The researcher suggests people have a chat with the person in front so that they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joins be hind them. “Remember that the person in front of you was the last until you arrived, so someone will show up if you hang around long enough,” Buell said.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.As technology grows, many university instructors are finding ways to guide online learning platforms into their classrooms. Programs such as Blackboard, WebCT and Moodle allow teachers to post reading assignments, PowerPoint presentations, lecture notes and quizzes for students to complete outside of class. While posting lessons online can be friendly to students' communication styles and easily accessible, they also cause disadvantages.One disadvantage is that it may encourage students to depend on technology in the classroom. Instead of physical textbooks, many now bring cellphones to access materials during class discussions. While electronic devices can be valuable learning tools, they also can lead to distractions from learning, such as social networking and online games. It is extremely difficult for students being exposed to multiple electronic tasks to focus or remember key information.A second disadvantage is that online lessons open up potential for cheating. Many instructors require students to complete quizzes, post within discussion groups or submit major assignments online. As a result, there are some students having someone else complete their assignments. A contributing factor is that online assignments are best suitable for those self-motivated, self-directed students. Students who struggle with organization and completing assignments may find it easy to cheat online.In spite of these disadvantages, educators can take steps to make sure students use online lessons responsibly. If instructors are uncomfortable with electronic devices in the classroom, they can require students to print out assignments and readings to reference during sessions. To prevent cheating, teachers can use online assignments as a supplement to traditional in-class work, or create open-ended assignments rather than using assignments like multiple-choice quizzes that have only one right answer. Being familiar with what the platform looks like from a student perspective also can help instructors avoid potential pitfalls.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人。