广西宁明县2017高考英语一轮复习阅读能力暑假训练题(二)
高考英语一轮复习 暑假阅读理解基础题2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南2017高考英语暑假阅读理解基础题阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved b y China’s rich people. The color became known as“tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace w ith the era, ”according to John Simpson.【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后, “tuhao”一词引起了《牛津英语词典》编著者的关注。
广西宁明县高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力训练题(一)
广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力训练题（一）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeWeeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.“I have something for yo u.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open i t.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face a nd back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me befor e she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing5. A. would B. should C. might D. could6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper11. A. as B. until C. because D. though12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards【参考答案】 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。
广西宁明县高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力训练题(二)
广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力训练题完形填空【2014·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷】Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them. For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime. Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with lions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.A．strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither10．A.got B．givenC．spread D．made11．A.in case B．even ifC．so that D．as though12．A.work B．keepC．insist D．survive13．A.nowhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．somewhere14．A.appointed B．appearedC．thrown D．forced15．A.determined B．involvedC．occupied D．fed up16．A.anyone B．someoneC．none D．everyone17．A.adults B．officialsC．officers D．policemen18．A.thing B．situationC．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concern about B．take care ofC．break away from D．get rid of语篇解读本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习(二)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选习阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty which created the organization that eventually became the EU，the Treaty of Rome，stated that each country' s language must be treated equally.The original six countries had only three languages between them：French, German andDutch/Flemish.However，there are now 15 countries in the EU，with a total of 12 languages.EU documents must be translated into all these languages，and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.All this translating is very expensive and time consuming(费时的)．It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches，and nearly half of the EU's administrative(管理方面的)costs are spent on this task.In the near future it is probably that several more countries，most of them having their own languages，will join the EU，thus making the situation even worse.The problem is not just cost：there are practical difficulties as well.With 12 languages，there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed.It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek，or Dutch into Portuguese，at a high professional standard.In practice the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials，since almost all of them speak some English.However，any move to reduce the number of official languages(perhaps to four or five)would be a blow to the price of the smaller countries.Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business.However，this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.1．What's the main purpose of this passage?A. To give a solution to a problem.B．To find out a problem and show how severe it is.C．To criticize the European Union for ill efficiency.D．To show that the problem cannot be solved.答案：B 推理判断题。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力暑假训练2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南嵩县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假训练完形填空。
I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath__2__going on a few feet away.There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)．It will__8__there on the windowsill.Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this selfset__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__. Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem.If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语一轮复习 暑假阅读理解编练(二)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校广西苍梧县2017高考英语暑假阅读理解编练（二）2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal’s study, compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved(进化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span(寿命) as smoking.1. We may learn from Paragraph 1 that_________.A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredB. the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseC. the good enough data has been collected from only one countryD. the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree2. According to the study, women of Luxembourg_________.A. have little time to exerciseB. hate to get regular exerciseC. take more exercise to lose weightD. exercise more than men in their country3. The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_________.A. powerfulB. richC. lazyD. unpopular4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Worldwide Lack of Enough ExerciseB. New Health DiscoveryC. Evolvement of Human BeingsD. Benefits of Taking Exercise参考答案1—4、DDCA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读类暑假选练2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南汝2017高考英语暑假阅读类选练完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 .He sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.” I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation （基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” I’m living a happy life an d I have a responsibility to my 20 to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”( ) 1. A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking ( ) 2. A. ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into( ) 3. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out( ) 4. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting ( ) 5. A．once B．while C．since D．until ( ) 6. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering ( ) 7. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly ( ) 8. A．understand B．hear C. see D．remember ( ) 9. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming．( ) 10. A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest ( ) 11. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits ( ) 12. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether ( ) 13. A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact ( ) 14. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed( ) 15. A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise ( ) 16. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions( ) 17. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up( ) 18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test ( ) 19. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement( ) 20. A. team B. school C. family D. community16.B. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“，吸毒”。
(整理版高中英语)市高考英语阅读理解(暑假)训练(2)及答案
省市高考英语阅读理解〔暑假〕训练〔2〕及答案Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant 〔抑制药〕，damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination 〔协调〕，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link , driving well be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is :● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or● 22 micrograms of alcoh ol per 100ml of breath ;or● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments(样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offebce.Be a responsible,driver,think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.56.The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A. the introductions of driving skillsB. the dangaga of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed57.The underlined word “it〞in the second paragraph refers to “________〞.A. alcoholB. absorptionC. bloodD. process58 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit59.A drive suspeced of drink driving_________.A.Should provide specimens for testing.B.be forbidden to drive for 3yearsC.Will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD.Should pay a maximum fine of HK＄25,000【答案】CDBA***********************************************************结束阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
高考英语一轮复习 暑假阅读类选练2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校山西孟县2017高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读类选练完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store. I have something 3 to show you. ”At grocery store, we 4 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 5 your question.” I put one apple of each 6 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all 8 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 9 , some of the apples may not 10 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 14 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 15 . See if that helps you 16 which one is which. ”He took 17 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”He totally 20 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.( ) 1. A. although B. so C. because D. if( ) 2. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay( ) 3. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D.interesting( ) 4. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected( ) 5. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve( ) 6. A. size B. type C. shape D. class( ) 7. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious ( ) 8. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D.regular( ) 9. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside ( ) 10. A. still B. even C. only D. ever( ) 11. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing ( ) 12. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving ( ) 13. A. on B. toward C. for D. in( ) 14. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t( ) 15. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another( ) 16. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe( ) 17. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D.close look( ) 18. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom( ) 19. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off ( ) 20. A. made B. took C. got D. did21. D 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选D。
高考英语一轮复习 暑假阅读理解选练2高三全册英语试题 (2)
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.1．How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly.B. It’s wood.C. It is easy to cutD. It is very thin2．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doe sn’t grow ______. A. in China B. in EuropeC. on mountainsD. in Africa3．Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it has different colors.C. Because it is strong.D. Because it has been used by Asians. 4．Bamboo pipes can ______.A. make moneyB. be treesC. grow quicklyD. carry water试题分析：本文主要告诉我们竹子的分布、作用以及人们使用竹子的情况。
【高考】高考英语一轮复习阅读理解暑假编练一2
【关键字】高考广西平乐县2017高考英语阅读理解暑假编练（一）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment—your cellphone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6, 800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U. S. , but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal—a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U. S. , a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS) market. Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture(合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U. S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pi ckpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps req uiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your walle t isn’t.1. What is predicted to happen in the U. S. ?A. The expansion of cellphone companies.B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.C. The disappearance of credit cards.D. The increase of Starbucks sales.2. The NFC technology can be used to.A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simplerD. improve the quality of cellphones3. Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to.A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology4. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?A. Stop the functioning of their phones.B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones.D. Cancel large purchases.【参照答案】1—4、BCBA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语暑假(一轮)阅读理解训练
2017高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读理解训练2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are eas y –they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.”–– Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across th e fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent pe r year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titl es was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I w anted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probabl y wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told m e I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage invento r. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to f ollow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a com pany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “Tha t sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That l ogic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think a bout it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in tha t light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret tryi ng and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow m y passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the en d, we are our choices.1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlin ed sentence?.A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind an d disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify hi m.3. We can know from the passage that _______.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passag e?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose参考答案1—4 CACD2016高考英语----阅读理解训练。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解暑假选练2高三全册英语试题 (2)
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校四川旺苍县2017高考英语阅读理解（暑假）选练阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
FILTON, just outside Bristol, is where Britain’s fleet of Concorde supersonic（超音速的）airliners was built. There, something remarkable is being created. Little by little a machine is “printing” a complex titanium bracket (钛合金支架), about the size of a shoe, which normally would have to be cut from a solid block of metal. Brackets are only the beginning. The researchers at Filton have a much bigger ambition: to print the entire wing of an airliner.Unrealistic as this may seem, many other people are using 3D printing technology to create similarly remarkable things. These include medical implants, jewellery, football boots designed for individual feet, lampshades, racing-car parts, solid-state batteries and customized mobile phones. Some are even making mechanical devices (仪器). At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Peter Schmitt, a PhD student, has been printing something that is like the workings of a grandfather clock. It took him a few attempts to get right, but eventually he removed the plastic clock from a 3D printer, hung it on the wall and pulled down the counterweight. It started ticking. Engineers and designers have been using 3D printers for more than a decade, but mostly to make original types quickly and cheaply before they embark on the expensive business of tooling up a factory to produce the real thing. As 3D printers have become more able to work with a broader range of materials, including production-grade plastics and metals, the machines are increasingly being used to make final products too. More than 20% of the output of 3D printers is now final products rather than original types, according to Terry Wohlers, who runs a research firm specializing in the field. He predicts that this will rise to 50% by 2020.1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Filton is in the centre of Bristol.B. Peter tried to print a clock, but in vain.C. a remarkable metal bracket is being created.D. 3D printing technology is available to all of us.2. The underlined word “embark” probably means “_________”.A. workB. landC. dependD. fix3. We can conclude from the last paragraph that __________.A. Terry Wohlers’ s firm will make great profitsB. the technology of 3D printers will be widely adoptedC. 3D printers have been in use for at least 100 yearsD. engineers and designers prefer printing original products4. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _______.A. time and eventsB. definition and descriptionC. contrast and conclusionD. examples and statements【参考答案】1—4、 CABD社会文化（阅读理解）由 (2012浙江,C)改编Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country.In fact,according to an official report on youth violence,“In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence”.Given that this is the case,why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable.A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱).For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each ughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence.The problem isn’t in the sandwich,but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable,they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决):stay calm.Once the student feels calmer,he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well.Rude words,name-calling,and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.On the other hand,soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down,they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution:listening.Listening allows the two sides to understand each other.One person should describe his or her side,and the other person should listen withoutinterrupting.Afterward,the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position.Then the two people should change roles.Finally,students need to consider what they are hearing.This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the otherperson.It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish.For example,a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things.Students need to ask themselves questions such as these:How did this start?What do I really want?What am I afraid of?As the issue becomes clearer,the conflict often simply becomes smaller.Even if it doesn’t,careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools,but that doesn’t mean there needs to be violence.After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program,according to Educators for Social Responsibility,“64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation;and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers.In that way,conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.1.This article is mainly about .A.the lives of school childrenB.the cause of arguments in schoolsC.how to analyze youth violenceD.how to deal with school conflicts2.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that .A.violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB.a small conflict can lead to violenceC.students tend to lose their temper easilyD.the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight3.Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?( )A.To find out who is to blame.B.To get ready to try new things.C.To make clear what the real issue is.D.To figure out how to stop the shouting match.4.After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta,it was found that .A.there was a decrease in classroom violenceB.there was less student cooperation in the classroomC.more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD.the teacher-student relationship greatly improved5.The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to .plain about problems in school educationB.teach students different strategies for school lifeC.advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsrm teachers of the latest studies on school violence语篇解读:本文为议论文,属于社会生活类。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语文章阅读类暑假练习题(2)及答案解析
高考英语文章阅读类：暑假练习题〔2〕及答案解析第二局部：阅读理解〔第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕第二节：下面文章中有5处〔第61 – 65题〕需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项〔A、B、C、 D、E 和 F〕中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。
〔选自平时做过的资料〕Tips for Being a Good Neighbor61. _______________No one likes a noisy neighbor. Do you hold parties that last all night? Do you leave your dog outside to bark all day? Remember that not everyone has the same schedule as you do, so use some common sense. Keep noise to the lowest level.If you’re holding a party that’s likely to be loud, invite everyone within earshot(听力范围)。
It’s much easier to solve any problem with neighbors if you have a friendly relationship with those around you. Furthermore, you may realize that you have things in common and make a lifelong friend.________________Once you know your neighbors, then you’ll also know if something seems out of place in the neighborhood. Are strange people carrying expensive things outof one neighbor’s house? Have several days passed since your elderly neighbor last collected his newspaper? The benefit of keeping an eye out for unusual behavior in the neighborhood is that others will do the same for you.It never hurts to follow the Golden Rule: Do to others what you would like them to do to you. Treat your neighbors with respect. Offer to drive an elderly neighbor to the grocery store. Volunteer to collect mail while a neighbor is on vacation. The more often you lend a helping hand, the more likely that your neighbors will do the same for you when you need a little help.Don’t just limit your neighborly actions to your block or street. Remember that everyone who lives in a community has the ability to help make it a better place. Think about your passion and find a way to do it on a volunteer basis in your town. Volunteer at the local library. Enjoy working with kids. Consider becoming a scout (童子军)leader. Whatever your passion is, there’s sure to bea thing suitable for you to help in the local community.参考答案61-65CDBAE*******************************************结束第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解暑假训练高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校广西苍梧县2017高考英语阅读理解暑假训练2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
On occasion, a memory came to my mind. My mother had a nice table with a single vase standing on it. The table, as I remember, was always in my family and I had to clean it as a child as my weekly housework. It was such a beautiful table that my mother was proud to have it in her living room.Our family moved around a lot because my father, a Spanish and Hawaiian guitar teacher, needed to find new students as the old learned and left. We were never without food, fancy clothes or a house to live in. but, as I grew older, I knew why.My father would usually make enough money to buy us food and clothing, and deal with the doctor bills by paying out of his own pocket for a family of six. He was self-employed and had no medical coverage(医疗保险).Through so many moves, my mother was the organizer of everything that needed to be done. Dad was away at around one o’clock each evening, so the major kid rearing(抚养), cooking and cleaning were all her work.I can also remember her sewing almost every night.My mom didn’t take vacations. She didn’t go out to buy fancy clothes for herself, and what she did buy was for her four children. As children, we cared about al most nothing. We didn’t care about when the next money would come in. and, all through the years there sat a table with a vase on top.I sat back now and then and stared at that table. It was a reminder of what love was shown by my mother, what she suffered over the years, and what she gave to us, so we could have what we needed. And, her only valuable possession was the table with the vase on top.1. What did the author sometimes recall?A. Having to clean the table weekly.B. Putting a vase on the table weekly.C. His mother’s vase lying on the table.D. His mother’s table with a vase on it.2. What can we learn about the author’s family?A. He supported his family by teaching the guitar.B. He hated his father always being out and too busy.C. His family had no fixed home when he was young.D. His family didn’t have enough food when he was young.3. Which word can best describe the author’s mother?A. EconomicalB. MeanC. UnusualD. Generous4. Which of the following questions is NOT discussed in the passage?A. Who supported the author’s familyB. What does theauthor do at present?C. What housework did the author’s mother do?D. Why did the author’s family move so often?参考答案1—4、DCAB喇中2016高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力暑假自练(二)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南嵩县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假自练（二）【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and th e words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me.I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you.” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strict…Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 . Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 .This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 .1. A. note B. advice C. reasonD. help2. A. battle B. competition C. argumentD. conversation3. A. took B. thought C.turned D. handed4. A. statue B. graph C. pictureD. poster5. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. besides6. A. leave B. cry C. explain D. argue7. A. good B. harm C.favor D. punishment8. A. amused B. controlled C. uninterestedD. relaxed9. A. meaningful B. forgetful C.regretful D. hurtful10. A. aside B. above C.beneath D. behind11. A. wrote B. finished C.read D. collected12. A. proud B. fondC. afraidD. ashamed13. A. figured B. promised C. concluded D. saw 14. A. talkative B. mean C.clumsy D. considerate15. A. forcing B. encouraging C. comforting D. teaching16. A. appreciate B. apologize C. compromise D. achieve17. A. actually B. normally C. immediatelyD. generally18. A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought19. A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensationD. communication20. A. friendship B. education C. knowledge D. future【参考答案】完形填空1--5 AADCB 6--10 BABDD 11--15 CCABB 16--20 DACBD2016高考训练题。
广西宁明县高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力暑假训练题(一)
广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假训练题（一）完形填空【2013·山东省济南市高考模拟】What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？Perhaps you don’t even try any more because you think what you do is not__1__enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time，__2__however hard we work，it seems that there is__3__someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is__4__to me that every musician has a__5__of their own.My father__6__several instruments and when he played with others，it was not difficult to__7__his sound in a group.Whether it was a guitar or another instrument，he had his own__8__sound.I__9__heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“__10__else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as anyone else’s，but who is to say which is__11__.It is said that__12__is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)．Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the__13__！Every person has a different tone of voice that__14__only to them，__15__we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of __16__that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It__17__be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a(n)__18__on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it__19__in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel__20__，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.A．easy B．goodC．simple D．hard2．A.because B．althoughC．when D．if3．A.seldom B．alwaysC．never D．sometimes4．A.satisfying B．convincingC．inspiring D．interesting5．A.gift B．soundC．life D．song6．A.played B．designedC．created D．checked7．A.turn down B．call upC．pick out D．give off8．A.loud B．powerfulC．perfect D．special9．A.once B．yetC．even D．still10．A.Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Everybody11．A.bigger B．betterC．deeper D．lower12．A.beauty B．interestC．patience D．honesty13．A.speaker B．receiverC．listener D．looker14．A.devotes B．addsC．adapts D．belongs15．A.but B．yetC．and D．for16．A.running B．walkingC．jumping D．speaking17．A.must B．mightC．would D．could18．A.choice B．opinionC．duty D．effect19．A.exactly B．carefullyC．cautiously D．seriously20．A.annoyed B．puzzledC．discouraged D．bothered语篇解读无论你怎么努力，生活中总有人做得比你好，但你也不要因此而气馁，因为没有人能发出你所发出的声音，你是独一无二的。
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广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假训练题完形填空【2014·济南巩固性训练】Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.Lilly’s father w as a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and un certain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1.A．reminded B．forcedC．encouraged D．helped2．A.poor B．formalC．good D．modern3．A.advice B．promiseC．future D．change4．A.always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．rarely5．A.warned B．toldC．allowed D．begged6．A.employment B．experienceC．judgment D．independence7．A.carefully B． happilyC．aimlessly D．rapidly8．A.steps B．tripsC．purposes D．choices9．A.Bravely B．ProudlyC．Calmly D．Cautiously10．A.broken B．perfectC．written D．fluent11．A.refused B．decidedC．pretended D．failed12．A.stopped B．continuedC．left D．sighed13．A.lunch B．lifeC．fun D．luck14．A.break B．slipC．pass D．drive15．A.read B．writeC．attempt D．deliver16．A.went over B．picked upC．gave away D．got through17．A.freedom B．successC．discussion D．reward18．A.terrible B．excellentC．honest D．easy19．A.belief B．patienceC．confidence D．strength20．A.shy B．lonelyC．selfless D．modest语篇解读Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。
1．解析：当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。
答案： B2．解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。
poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。
答案： A3．解析：既然英语是她的第二语言，且她所受的教育不好，根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。
答案： C4．解析：Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。
rarely很少，难得，符合语境。
答案： D5．解析：他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。
答案： B6．解析：由上文Lilly找工作可知，应选employment雇用。
答案： A7．解析：每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。
答案： C8．解析：此处选trips指找工作的旅程。
答案： B9．解析：此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。
Cautiously小心地，谨慎地，符合语境。
答案： D10．解析： broken English蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。
第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是线索提示。
答案： A11．解析：由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他决定(decided)给Lilly一个机会。
答案： B12．解析：他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。
答案： C13．解析：由上文的时间11∶40 a m以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。
答案： A14．解析：参见上题解析。
slip away溜出去，悄悄离开。
答案： B15．解析：但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。
attempt尝试，符合语境。
答案： C16．解析：get through完成，符合语境。
下文中的completed(完成)是线索提示。
答案： D17．解析：还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。
答案： A18．解析：由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。
故选excellent。
答案： B19．解析：听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)开始增强。
答案： C20．解析：由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。
答案： A2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes — a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models.Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. They’d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine — models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason. A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. And agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows heroccupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.1. For models, their good looks and tight figures are _____________, compared with their intelligence and qualifications.A. more importantB. less neededC. less essentialD. more looked down upon2. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?A. A model’s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification.C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.3. Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because ______________.A. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansB. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesC. models are sometimes looked down uponD. secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty4. The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by ___________.A. doubtfullyB. excitedlyC. proudlyD. sadly参考答案1—4、ADCA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。