专题九 动词的时态和变化
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1:(山东泰安)---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2:(上海)Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3:(北京)---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案:CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1:(湖北鄂州)--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2:(江苏无锡)My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3:(河南)---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案:DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1:---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案:C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1:Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2:(辽宁丹东)---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3:(宁夏)---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4:(山东菏泽)---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5:(四川绵阳)---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案:AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1:(江苏连云港)---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2:(湖南长沙)---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3:改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning?2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday.4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案:BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning?2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday.4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
飞
take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语专题复习专题九 动词的被动语态
专题九动词的被动语态知识清单常考点清单一、被动语态的构成及其用法(一)被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本结构为:be + 动词过去分词被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况。
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
The window was broken yesterday.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many tall buildings are built in our city every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
English is taught in our school.4.动作的发出者不是人。
Most of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换(一) 主动语态变被动语态1. 要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为主格。
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变为宾格,并由by引导。
3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
We asked him to sing an English song.He was asked to sing an English song by us.(二) 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
She gave me a book.(变为被动语态)I was given a book.(间接宾语改为主语)A book was given to me.(直接宾语a book改为主语)(三) 短语动词变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态。
注意:短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通专题九动词的时态(二)
专题九动词的时态(二)A基础检测卷测试时间: 25分钟测试总分: 25分得分:()1.(2011·德阳)Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you ______ me yours?A. lendB. borrowC. Keep()2.(2011·恩施)—May I ______ your dictionary?—Sorry. Li Lei ______ it for five days.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; has keptC. borrow; has borrowedD. lend; has lent ()3.(2011·眉山)The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. would go()4.(2011·内江)Every year driving after drinking wine ______ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happensB. providesC. causes()5.(2011·北京)My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write()6.(2011·重庆)Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive()7.(2011·临沂)Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden now.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing()8.(2011·铜仁)There ______ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. will have()9.(2011·晋江)—I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.—Me too. Teachers ______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are needed()10.(2011·丽水)—Have you ever been to Canada?—Yes, I ______ there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go()11.(2011·济南)The plane to Hongkong ______ at this time of day.A. takes offB. gets toC. leaves forD. takes away()12.(2011·安徽)He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he ______ yet.A. didn‟t arriveB. doesn‟t arriveC. isn‟t arrivingD. hasn‟t arrived()13.(2011·枣庄)When I got to school,Amy ______ his homework.A. had inventedB. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed()14.(2011·荆州)—How long can I have your dictionary?—______ it till next term.A. HoldB. TakeC. ReturnD. Keep()15.(2011·盐城)Many volunteers ______ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out()16.(2011·铜仁)Great changes ______ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place()17.(2011·河北)My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party.A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear()18.(2011·河北)I didn‟t hear you because I ______ the news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to()19.(2011·株洲)Listen! Someone ______ for help!A. calledB. is callingC. has called()20.(2011·陕西)My uncle called and asked me if I had ______ the birthday gift from him.A. inventedB. raisedC. receivedD. ordered()21.(2011·福州)—Where is Ben?—He ______ to the teacher s‟ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been()22.(2011·哈尔滨)As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we‟ll begin to planttrees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive()23.(2011·十堰)Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he ______ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked()24.(2011·兰州)—How do you like your English teacher?—He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become()25.(2011·孝感)If your mother were here, she ______ allow you to surf the Internet for so long.A. won‟tB. doesn‟tC. didn‟tD. wouldn‟tB能力达标卷测试时间: 25分钟测试总分: 25分得分:()1.(2011·重庆)I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from()2.(2011·乐山)He ______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A. refusedB. persuadedC. promised()3.(2011·菏泽)—Why didn‟t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I ______ my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping()4.(2011·北京)Where‟s Tom?His mother ______ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for()5.(2011·铜仁)My father ______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.A. watched; gotB. was watching; gotC. watched; was gettingD. was watching; was getting()6.(2011·乐山)—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. It ______ very soft.A. feelsB. soundsC. smells()7.(2011·衢州)One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are()8.(2011·德阳)—Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has()9.(2011·临沂)Chen Guangbiao says he ______ all his money to charities when he dies.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. would leave()10.(2011·盐城)Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach()11.(2011·河北)I ______ my homework, I guess I can‟t join you.A. don‟t finishB. didn‟t finishC. haven‟t finishedD. won‟t finish()12.(2011·株洲)Jim ______ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked()13.(2011·陕西)Some students in Shanghai ______ e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have()14.(2011·陕西)If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is()15.(2011·福州)—Where were you at 7:00 last night?—I ______ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote()16.(2011·兰州)There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have()17(2011·兰州)The population of the world ______ still ______ now.A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown()18.(2011·福州)—Li Mei usually helps others, ______?—Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn‟t she()19.(2011·兰州)“Don‟t ______ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often ______ to me.A. speak; saysB. speak; tellsC. talk; speaksD. talk; tells()20.(2011·广东)I …m sorry. Mr White can‟t see you now. He ______ a meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. is havingD. will have()21.(2011·广东)I don‟t know if he will come. If he ______, please let me know.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming()22.(2011·广东)I‟m really getting too fat. From now on, I ______ more exercise and eat less food.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do()23.(2011·天津)My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen()24.(2011·芜湖)—China develops so fast.—That‟s true. It ______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed()25.(2011·孝感)—Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary?—Sorry, I _______ my homework.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. was doing动词的时态(二) 基础检测卷答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.答案:C 【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,有时间标志“since+具体时间”,意思是自从1980年以来,她已经写了大于十本书了,所以应该用现在完成时态。
专题九 非谓语动词
2.不定作表语
1) My idea is to climb the mountain now. 2) My aim is to be a good teacher.
3.不定式作定语
不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词之后
I have a lot of books to read.
我有很多书要读。
感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。 He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了.
如果上述结构变为被动语态 使役动词和感官动词后原来不带to的不定式要加 to。 (let, have无被动语态)
6. 作状语
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
reading ( read ) ◆ He sat at the table , __________ China Daily . Being asked ◆______________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse. ◆__________ Working ( work ) hard , you will succeed .
跟v-ing做宾语的词或短语
(1)只接V-ing形式作宾语 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on ,can’t help…
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词(必考)非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1:不定式to do (中考必考)定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语(表目的)、定语(to 放后修饰前面的名代)。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加to do ,背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有: ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有: ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词,动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”,这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做……?Would / could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)……好吗?考点3 动名词(动词ing形式,作用相当于名词)动名词,顾名思义就是动词作名词用,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
高考英语 语法专题复习9 动词的非谓语形式试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,说明谓语动词的动作或状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况;其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析:句意:——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗?——我很乐意。
因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。
handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的ed形式。
答案:Handled2.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分词,只表示一种状态,如:lost(迷路的),seated(坐),hidden(躲),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着),tired of(感到厌倦)等,不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书,他没注意到我进入房间。
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服,她看上去更漂亮了。
中考英语 语法专题突破 9 专题突破九 助动词、实义动词和动词短语 (13)
助动词
功能
例句
do/does/did 用于构成 一般现在时和一般过 Do you come from Japan?你来自日本
吗?They didn't go home last year.他们 去时的疑问句和否定
去年没回家。 句
do
加强语气
Do be careful!务必小心点!
Tom speaks Chinese as fluently as Lucy 代替主要动词
类别
功能及用法
例词
实
本身具有实际的意 可以直接 afford,buy,enjoy,
及物动词
义
义,表示动作或状态, 接宾语
keep
动
在句中能独立作谓
词 不及物动词
语
不可以直
arrive,cry,die,fall
接接宾语
【注意】(1)不及物动词要接宾语,必须在不及物动词后加上适当的 介词。如:
The baby is smiling at us.婴儿正对着我们笑。 He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。 Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。
—She failed the exam.Let’s ________. A.dress her up B.cheer her up C.make her up 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意:——怎么啦? 她看上去那 么沮丧。——她考试不及格。让我们________吧。dress her up 给她打扮 一下;cheer her up 让她振作起来;make her up 给她化妆。结合语境和 所给选项可知,cheer her up 符合题意。故选 B。
九年级英语专题复习教案动词
一、教案主题:九年级英语专题复习教案动词二、教学目标:1. 理解动词的分类及用法。
2. 掌握动词的时态、语态和语态的转换。
3. 提高学生运用动词进行交际的能力。
三、教学内容:1. 动词的分类:行为动词、助动词、情态动词。
2. 动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时。
3. 动词的语态:主动语态、被动语态。
4. 语态的转换:主动语态转为被动语态,被动语态转为主动语态。
四、教学过程:1. 导入:通过图片和场景,引出动词的概念,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解动词的分类、时态、语态及语态的转换。
3. 互动:学生分组讨论,举例说明动词的用法,进行动词接龙游戏。
4. 练习:设计练习题,让学生运用动词进行句子的编写和翻译。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
五、课后作业:1. 复习本节课所学内容,整理笔记。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
3. 结合日常生活,尝试运用动词进行交际。
六、教案主题:九年级英语专题复习教案动词——一般现在时七、教学目标:1. 掌握一般现在时的构成和用法。
2. 能够正确运用一般现在时描述经常性和习惯性的动作。
3. 提高学生在实际情境中运用一般现在时的能力。
八、教学内容:1. 一般现在时的构成:主语+ 动词原形。
2. 一般现在时的用法:描述经常性和习惯性的动作、状态、特点等。
3. 一般现在时的特殊句式:there be句型、疑问句、否定句。
九、教学过程:1. 导入:通过图片和场景,引导学生回顾一般现在时的概念。
2. 讲解:讲解一般现在时的构成、用法和特殊句式。
3. 互动:学生分组讨论,举例说明一般现在时的用法,进行一般现在时的句子接龙游戏。
4. 练习:设计练习题,让学生运用一般现在时进行句子的编写和翻译。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
十、课后作业:1. 复习本节课所学内容,整理笔记。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
江西英语中考总复习课件:语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志: 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断, 如: —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候,简在干什么? —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式: 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化:第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was,其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式,无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答: 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候,就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
,变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词,就在句首加Did,句末加问号,变成一般疑问句;变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t,然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法: 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be,也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式:助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答: 将助动词 have/ has提到句首,句末加问号,变成一般疑问句;在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
高考英语真题与模拟类编:专题09短文改错(含答案)
2021 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之短文改错2021 年高考短文改错【2021·全国 I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔Λ〕,并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除:把多余的用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: (1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2).只允许修改10 处,多者〔从第l1 处起〕不计分。
71.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks,and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens ofchicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer theyearned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, Itold my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2014届中考英语专题强化训练专题九:动词分类和时态(pdf版含答案)
专题九 动词分类和时态 1.will ring me up when she in Beijing.B.arrivesC.arrivedD.will arrive2.plane when we got to the airport.off B.was taken offoff D.is taking off3.are many people downstairs.What do you think ?A.to happenB.happeningC.is happenedD.has happened4.(2010㊃北京) heavily when I left the cinema.A.rainsB.will rainC.is rainingD.was raining5.(2010㊃清远)birthday cake was quickly by the children.B.ate upC.eating upD.eaten up6.Don’t make so much noise.We to music.A.listenedB.listenC.are listeningD.have listened7.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I it for two weeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.have keptD.have lent8. When will you tell him the good news?I will tell him about it as soon as he back.esB.cameC.will comeD.is coming9. Did you see Tom at the party?No,he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left10. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I it.A.sawB.will seeC.seeD.have seen11. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?No,I don’t,but my twin brother .He’s very fond of cooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are12. Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.wereB.have beenC.have becomeD.have made13.It’s four years since Mike to Tibet.A.has beenB.is comingC.will comeD.came14. May I speak to Tom?Sorry,he is not at home.He to Shanghai.A.has beenB.has goneC.goesD.went15.I to Cape Town so I know nothing about it.A.don’t travelB.won’t travelC.haven’t travelledD.hadn’t travelled16.If you don’t work hard,you’ll the others.A.get toB.wait forC.hear ofD.fall behind17. Get a ladder,please.I can’t ,”John said in a tall tree.e backe oute downe over18.Lucy,could you please help me the map on the blackboard?A.put intoB.put upC.put outD.put on19.I half an hour finishing my homework.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent20.The government will some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.A.set upB.set outC.put downD.put on21.Since2000,Nanchang a lot.A.is changingB.changedC.has changedD.had changed22. Tell Tom about the news when he ,John.Yes,I will.esB.will comeC.would comeD.is coming23. What are you going to do this weekend? I yet.A.haven’t decidedB.won’t decideC.don’t decideD.didn’t decide24. What were you doing at this time yesterday?I my motorbike.A.had mendedB.mendedC.was mendingD.would mend25. What did you do last night?I TV with my family.A.watchB.am watchingC.have watchedD.watched26. When did you join the League?Last year.I a Leauge member for one year.A.have becomeB.becameC.have beenD.was27.There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.has been28.By the end of last year,we about2,000English words.A.were learningB.have learntC.learntD.had learnt29. I can’t find my pen. you it anywhere,Mum?No.Look!What’s under your book?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen30.He said she would write to us but we a letter from her so far.A.haven’t receivedB.wasn’t receiveC.won’t receiveD.didn’t receive31.It me half an hour to get to Mary’s home on my bike.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays32.There a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be33.Children can’t right from wrong when they don’t understand you.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk34.He wants to be a teacher when he .A.wakes upB.grows upC.stands upD.hurries up35. You always spend only a little time on your study.You really me down. I’m sorry,Mum.I won’t do that again.A.takeB.putC.letD.look36.Mrs Black doesn’t know if her American friend to Heilongjiang.If he here,she will meet him at the airport.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comees;will comees;comes37. I called you this morning,but nobody answered it.I the flowers in my garden at that time.A.wateredB.was wateringC.waterD.will water38. Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing?I’m afraid you need to on the Internet.A.look for itB.look at itC.look it overD.look it up39.Listen!They about Harry Potter.Let’s join them.A.are talkingB.talkC.have talkedD.talked40. Haven’t I told you that I don’t like sugar in coffee?Yes,but I less than I usually do.A.was puttingB.putC.will putD.had put41.Miss Smith with her parents China since .A.have been in;two years agoB.has gone to;three yearsC.have been to;two yearsD.has been in;three years ago42. Did you see the traffic accident yesterday,Li Lei?Yes,I saw it happen when I past the Bank of China.A.have walkedB.am walkingC.walkD.was walking43.What your mother at9yesterday morning?A.is;doingB.was;doingC.did;doD.has;done44.The little boy was chess while his sister the piano.A.playing;was playingB.playing;playedC.played;playingD.playing;playing45. Hi,Jim.I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.Oh,I for the English exam.A.am studyingB.was studyingC.studiedD.have studied46.Miss Gao isn’t here.She to the bus station to meet Mr Brown.A.goB.has goneC.has beenD.would go47.They had to the800⁃meter race because of the bad weather.A.put onB.put offC.get onD.get up48.Taiwan is a part of China.We the same history and culture.A.explainB.expressC.connectD.share49.Sam Chinese since he came to China.He speaks good Chinese now.A.learnsB.learnedC.has learnedD.will learn50. Long time no see!Oh,it like years since I last saw you.A.looksB.seemsC.feelsD.sounds51. his grade report?Yes,he got it yesterday afternoon.A.Will he getB.Does he getC.Has he gotD.Is he going to get52.She often new words in the dictionary.It’s a good habit.A.looks afterB.looks downC.looks upD.looks out53.They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A.will learnB.had learnedC.are going to learnD.have learned54. How can we make people know the latest movie The City of Life and Death?We can some posters.A.put offB.put upC.put onD.put down55.I used to love this film when I was young,but I it that way any more.A.don’t feelB.didn’t feelC.haven’t feltD.hadn’t felt56. I thought you had English.No.It has been useful in my work.A.studiedB.droppedC.failedD.passed57. Are your shoes expensive?No.I only five dollars on them.edB.costC.spentD.paid58.I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.A.have workedB.had been workingC.were workingD.had worked59. When did China Shenzhou VII,do you remember?In September,2008.The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.A.send upB.send outC.put upD.put out60. It’s said that scientists have a way to deal with Influenza A H1N1(甲型H1N1流感).Really?That’s great!A.caught up withe up withC.agreed withpared with专题九 动词分类和时态1~5 B A D D D 6~10 C C A C D 11~15 A B D B C 16~20 D C B D A 21~25 C A A C D 26~30 C B D A A 31~35 C D B B C 36~40 A B D A B 41~45 D D B A B 46~50 B B D C B 51~55 C C B B A 56~60 B C C A B 。
【成套特辑】2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练:专题九 动词的时态与语态(含新题详解)
专题九动词的时态与语态1.【2014届安徽省望江中学高三上学期期中】Our new English teacher , who is said to have moved back to China, _______ in America for almost ten years.A. livedB. has livedC. was livingD. had lived1.【解析】A考查动词时态。
句意:据说现在已经搬回到中国的新英语老师,在美国生活了10年。
由who is said to have moved back to China,可知英语老师现在在中国,不在美国,在美国的10年是过去的10年,用一般过去式,选A项。
2.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】The shoes are of high quality and ________ long.A. woreB. are wornC. wearD. will be worn2.【解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。
试题分析:句意:这双鞋质量好并且耐穿。
根据句意可知,这表明了鞋的特征是耐穿,而没有强调具体穿的动作,故用一般现在时表示性质和特征。
故选C项。
3.【2014届河北容城中学高三上期第一次摸底】—Why is the house in a mess?—I it for Christmas since three days ago.A.cleaned B.cleans C.have cleaned D.have been cleaning3.【解析】D考查动词时态。
句意:——为什么房子那么乱?——为了圣诞节我已经打扫三天了。
由题干上下文中可知,“我已打扫三天了”,但是还没有打扫完,还要继续打扫,应该用现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时用于表示“从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直持续到现在,并且还要继续下去”。
而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响好结果,故选D项。
2020届北京中考英语二轮复习- 语法专题09 动词的时态和语态
语法专题(九)动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|1.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought3.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night?—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing4.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?—He America and he New York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to5.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?—Sorry, she the clothes.A.is washingB.washesC.washD.washed6.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainsC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain7.[2019·安徽]—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A.workB.workedC.will workD.have worked8.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.A.singB.are singingC.sangD.were singing9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought10.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced11.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do12.[2019·临沂改编]—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?—Of course! There a restaurant around the corner.A.will beB.wasC.isD.be13.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park.A.helpB.is helpingC.were helpingD.are helping14.[2019·广元改编]—How long have you your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A.borrowedB.boughtC.hadD.lent15.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining16.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB.cameese17.[2019·武汉]He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has metB.metC.had metD.would meet18.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have hadB.have been onC.have begunD.have been held19.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be20.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work21.[2019·辽阳]—Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I on the phone.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.talked22.[2019·包头]—What are you doing on Saturday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.am having23.[2019·昆明]—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I to London with my family.A.goB.have goneC.wentD.was going24.My good friend this car for more than ten years.A.has hadB.has boughtC.have hadD.buys25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received26.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stops27.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A.is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced28.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes.And he in two weeks.A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns29.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing30.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been|动词的语态|1.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.shouldn’t tell2.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate3.[2019·辽阳]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it every day.A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleanedD.was cleaned4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn’t cleanB.isn’t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn’t cleaned5.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another o ne’s seat!—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).A.punishB.punishedC.will punishD.will be punished6.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean7.[2019·宜昌]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killingB.were killedC.killedD.had killed8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said9.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built10.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used11.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.has invented12.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.are plantingD.were planting13.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.A.holdsB.will holdC.is heldD.will be held14.[2019·益阳改编]A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang City.A.plantB.is plantedC.are plantedD.planted15.[2019·广元改编]Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm last night.A.are pulled downB.were pulled downC.will be pulled downD.pulled down16.[2019·桂林改编]As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A.was inventedB.is inventedC.inventedD.invent17.[2019·盘锦]Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influencedD.is influenced18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is plantingD.is planted19.[2019·梧州]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!—Yeah. It in 2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completedD.has completed20.[2019·贵阳改编]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be builtB.should be builtC.was builtD.built【参考答案】|动词的时态|1.B2.C3.D4.B考查动词时态。
中考英语复习语法专题训练(九)动词的时态和语态外研版.docx
( 九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1. —Hi ,WangNing !How's the weather in Jinan now?— It is terri ble.It________ all the morning.A. rains B.is rainingC. rained D.will rain(A) 2. —What does your sister like doing in her free time?— She ________ w atching TV.A. likes B. likedC. has liked D. had liked(C) 3. Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he co mes; will comeB. will he come; comesC. he will come; comesD. will he come; will come(C) 4. —May I see Mr.Lin,please?— Well , I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A. came B . has comeC. will be D.was(D)5. Look at those big black clouds.It________ rain.Let's hurry.A. must B . willC. would D . is going to(B) 6. Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A. has gone out B . is sleepingC. sleeps D . went to school(B)7. —My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.— Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A. passes B .passedC. has passed D.had passed(C) 8. —Your e- mail address again ? I ________ quite catch it.— Hul23@.A. don't B.can'tC. didn't D.won't(B) 9. —Oh , Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?— No,I________ it for two years.A. had B . have hadC. bought D.have bought(A) 10. —________ to the U nited States?— No, never.But I went to Canada a few yearsago.A. Have you been B . Have you goneC. Did you go D .Will you go(D)11. — Are Li Yan and Wang Mei stillliving in Ningbo?— No, they ________ to Shanghai.A. had moved B . movedC. will move D.have moved(C) 12. — Do you know the man over there?— Yes.I________ him several times sincelast month.A. see B . sawC. have seen D . had seen(D) 13. — What do you think of my answer tothe question?— Sorry.What's that?I________about something else.A. thought B.am thinkingC. had thought D.was thinking(D) 14. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B.tookC. am taking D.was taking(C) 15. — Did you see Henry at the party?— No, he ________ by the time I gotthere. A. left B . was leavingC. had left D.has left(B) 16. — What is the weather like today?— It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A. was raining B.is going to rainC. is raining D.rained(A)17. — Tom, ________ you ever ________that new film?— Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A. have; seen; sawB. have; seen; seeC. do; see; seeD. had; seen; saw(C)18. It ________ over sixty years since thePeople's Republic of China was founded.A. was B . had beenC. is D.will be(B)19. Don't make any noise.We ________ to apiece of wonderful music at the moment.A. will listen B.are listeningC. listen D.have listening(A)20. —I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.— But she seldom________.A. smokes B .had smokedC. smoked D .is smoking(C) 21. —How do you like your school,Feifei?— Quite good.The number of students here________ year by year.A. increased B.was increasingC. is increasing D.are increasing(D)22. —Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?— Yes, she was.She ________ them for a long time.A. didn't see B.wouldn't seeC. hasn't seen D.hadn't seen(B) 23. —Has your mother finished her report?— Sorry , I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A. is writing B.was writingC. writes D.has written(B) 24. —Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?— There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A. will have B.will beC. is going to have D.are going to be(C)25. —Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.— Of course we will.But if it ________,we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A. will go on;will rain B.go on;rainsC. will go on ; rains D . go on ; will rain (B)26. —What's that terrible noise?— The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have prepared B.are preparingC. prepare D.will prepare(D) 27. —When did the meeting begin?— At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A. was on B .beganC. has begun D.has been on(D) 28. —Li Kai , hand in your homework,please.— Oh,sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B.have leftC. had left D.left(B) 29. —How was your day off?— Pretty good ! I ________ the science museum with my class mates.A. visit B.visitedC. am visiting D.will visit(A) 30. — Where ________ you ________ lunch?— At home.There was no school lunch.A. did ; have B . are ; havingC. will ; have D .do; have(C)31. Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A. ask B . askedC. are asked D.were asked(C) 32. — Dad,please open the door.It ________.— OK, dear.I am coming.A. locks B . lockedC. is locked D.was locked(D) 33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?— It _______ _ food every day,or it will be hungry.A. must give B.must be giveC. must gave D.must be given(B) 34. I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A. are covered B.will be coveredC. are covering D.will cover(A) 35. — Have you heard of the song Little Apple?— Yes.It ________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is played B.playsC. was played D.played(B) 36. — Did you go to Jim's birthday party?— No, I ________.A. am not invited B.wasn't invitedC. haven't invited D.didn't invite(C) 37. We________ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tell B.have toldC are told D.told(C) 38. — When ________ the car ________?— Sorry , I don't know.A. does; invent B.did;inventC. was; invented D.was;inventing(C) 39. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?— Well , I'm thinking about the working time.A. offer B.will offerC. are offe red D .will be offered(C) 40. The word ________ five letters.A. is made up B .makes up ofC. is made up of D . made up of(C) 41. The gifts________by my friendsyesterday.A. are bought B.is broughtC. were bought D.was bought(D) 42. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?— Who ________ it?A. writes B.has writtenC. was writing D.wrote(C) 43. — Where are the flowers?— You see, someone ________ them to the window.A. moves B . had movedC. has moved D . would move(D) 44. —Do you have any plans for tonight?— Yes ,I________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eatenC. ate D. am going to eat(C) 45. —I________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you,I ’d talk wit h my parents.A.don’t allow; amB.won’t allow; wasC. am not allowed; wereD.weren’t allowed; be(B) 46. Eating and drinking on Shanghai subwayis not allowed.If you________ the rule ,you'll face a fine( 罚款 ) of 500 yuan.A. broke B . breakC. will break D. have broken(C) 47. Parents and students________toschool concert last night.A. invited B. was invitedC. were invited D. would invite(B) 48. Paul________enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A. saw to B.was seen toC. was seen D. saw(C) 49. Your application won't________until you complete the survey.A. accepts B. receiveC. be accepted D. be received(B) 50. —Food safety is very important.— So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A. make B . must be madeC. must made D . be made(D) 51. I think the telephone________before the car.A. invents B. inventedC. is invented D. was invented(B)52. A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A. set up B.sets upC. is set up D.was set up(B) 53. Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A. were told to B.are told toC. were told D.are told(C) 54. A talk on American culture________ inthe schoool haa yesterday afternoon.— Well , I'm thinking about the working time.A. gave B . will giveC. was given D.will be given(D) 55. — God, your classroom is so dirty.— Wewere busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A. hasn't cleaned B . didn't cleanC. was clean D . wasn't cleaned Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
强化训练31 专题9 动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2022·江西)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I them away.A.threw B.will throwC.have thrown D.was throwingB【解析】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。
句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,根据语境可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。
故选B。
2.(2021·辽宁阜新)We will play football if it this Saturday.A.doesn't snow B.won't snowC.isn't snowing D.didn't snowA【解析】句意:如果这个星期六不下雪,我们就踢足球。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般现在时表将来。
故选A。
3.(2020·云南昆明)Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helpsC.has helped D.is helpingC【解析】根据关键词since 1989可判断,该句子用现在完成时态,have/has +动词的过去分词。
故选C。
4.(2020·辽宁营口)—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment, please.I some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showingC.was showing D.showB【解析】句意:——Sara,快点!出租车正在外面等我们。
英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)专题九动词时态第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时【考点归纳】过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解,因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。
但是这两种时态的学习,可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义,因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。
【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去完成时的构成过去完成时的标志过去完成时的用法过去完成时的判定过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
如果没有明确过去完成时与现在完成时的区别例题1:(四川巴中)My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.A. began, getB. had begun ,had gotC. had begun, got例题2:(江苏淮安)Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone例题3:(新疆乌鲁木齐)---You didn’t watch the movie ?---Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.A. got, has begunB. got, had been onC. got, had begunD. got, has been例题4:We ________ 2,000 English words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn例题5:Tom ________ some Chinese before he came to China.A. learnedB. have learnedC. has learnedD. had learned例题6:He suddenly remembered that he ________ his key in the lab.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. to left例题7:---Why was he late for school yesterday?---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; leaveD. had; left例题8:He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A. studied, had goneB. had studied, wentC. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone例题9:Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home.A . has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come例题10:He told me that he ______ a new book.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written答案:CBBAD CDBCD【考点2】过去将来时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去将来时的构成过去将来时的标志过去将来时的用法She told me she was coming to sShe said she was to get过去将来时的判定过去将来时的易错点例题1:---What did your son say in the letter?---He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit例题2:I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming例题3:Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take例题4:Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come例题5:She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go 例题6:Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed例题7:He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.A. hadB. wouldC. wasD. sold例题8:--- What did he tell you just now?--- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A. he will buy some new clothesB. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothesD. would he buy some new clothes 例题9:Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making例题10:Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A. was going toB. wouldC. was about toD. A, B and C答案:DDBCC ABCBD【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完过去完成时和过去将来时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成过去完成时和过去将来时的综合练习。
英语动词
动 词 的 时 态
动 词 的 语 态
专题九 动词的时态和语态
目录
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Part2 语法专题讲练
(二) 现在进行时
1. 表示说话时正在进行或现阶段(但 不一定说话时)正在发生的动作。 2. 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 I’m coming. 我就来。
专题九 动词的时态和语态
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Part2 语法专题讲练
2. 表示从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 (要继续延续或者刚刚才停止),一定要用延续性 动词(瞬间动词的否定也可以看作是一种延续状态) 动
和表示延续到现在的时间状语连用,如:always,
all the time, for+一段时间, since+过去时间点, until now, so far,for,in,during,over + the past/last/recent+一段时间等等。 He has learned English for six years.
数量,只表示在反复发生,要用现在完成进行时
态。如: I have written five books this year.
动 词 的 时 态
今年(到现在为止)我已经写了五本书了。
I have been writing books these years.
我近些年来一直在写书。
They’ve built lots of roads. 他们已经修了很多路了。
动 词 的 语 态
She’s painted two walls.她已经刷了两面墙了。
She’s been painting the wall (for an hour). 她 刷墙已经一个小时了。 专题九 动词的时态和语态
语法专题九 语态
专题九:语态英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active V oice)和被动语态(The Passive V oice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,例如:Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有:buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,teach,tell,show,等。
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专题九动词的时态和变化一、动词常见的八种时态1. 一般现在时: 谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数2. 一般过去时: 谓语用动词的过去式3. 一般将来时: 谓语用 will / be going to + 动词原形4. 现在进行时: 谓语用 am / is / are + 现在分词5. 现在完成时: 谓语用 have / has + 过去分词6. 过去进行时: 谓语用 were / was + 现在分词7. 过去完成时: 谓语用 had +动词过去分词8. 过去将来时: 谓语用 would或was / were going to + 动词原形(一)动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五钟基本形式为:动词原形,第三人称单数,现在分词,过去分词和过去式。
如:work——works——working——worked——worked1.动词的五种基本形式变化表巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形, BB分别代表过去式和过去分词)巧记ABC型不规则动词巧记AAA型不规则动词击中、受伤、让、吐痰、去掉、花费、读、放、砍hit, hurt, let, spit, rid, cost, read, put, cut三、动词各种时态的用法英语中各种时态的使用频率不同,下面分别介绍初中阶段要求掌握的八种时态。
1.一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词原形后加-s或-es。
2.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
与often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。
I often take a bus to school. 我经常坐公共汽车上学。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth is round.Light travels faster than sound.(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。
When I grow up, I will go to America.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.(4)在某些以here, there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
There goes the bell.3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语(1)表示频度的副词 always, often, usually, sometimes等。
○b on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day, in the morning, every year等时间状语。
○c once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的时间状语。
2. 一般过去时(1) 一般过去时的构成:一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
(2) 一般过去时用法(2)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
We visited a farm last Sunday.○b表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
(过去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth来表示)When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.注意:和过去时连用的时间状语有:last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1990, in the past, in the other day, at that time, just now等。
注意:某些容易引起变化错误的单词prefer→ preferred; fix→ fixed; mix→ mixed.3. 一般将来时(1) 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是will+ 动词原形。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Saturday, in +一段时间, in 2009等。
Will you be back in two days? 你两天后会回来吗?当主语是I或we时,文句中一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们在哪里会面?(2) be going to + 动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定很可能发生的事。
What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么?Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。
(客观现象)(3) be going to表示将来常用这种结构的动词有:go, come, leave, stay, start, begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
We are leaving for Shanghai. 我们就要动身去上海了。
The bus is coming. 公共汽车马上就要来了。
(4) ‘be going to+ 动词原形’和‘be to + 动词原形’结构表示即将发生的动作。
(5) 用一般现在时表示将来的情况:①表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作。
We’re leaving for Kunming. Our plane takes off at 8:30.我们打算去昆明。
我们的飞机8:30起飞。
②当主句为一般现在时态时,在if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If it doesn’t rain this afternoon, we’ll have a basketball match.如果今天下午不下雨,我们将举行一场篮球比赛。
注意:在下面几种情况下只可用shall(will)表示将来,而不可以用be going to 结构。
a. 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。
Will you please lend me your bike? 请你把自行车借给我用一下好吗?b. 表示带有意愿色彩的时候。
We will help him if he asks us. 如果他向我们求助,我们愿意帮助他。
c. 表示单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。
明天早上太阳将在6:00升起。
4. 现在进行时(1) 表示此时此刻正在进行的的动作。
(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
The students are working on the farm these days.这些天学生们一直在农场劳动。
(3) go, leave, arrive, start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming soon.(4) 现在进行时由主语 + am/is/are +动词的现在分词构成。
否定形式:主语 +am/is/are +not 动词的现在分词。
疑问形式:主语+动词的现在分词肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are +not(5) 当时间状语为 now, these days等状语时或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can't you’see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。
但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。
①表示感觉的动词。
如:see, hear 等。
②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。
如:like, love 等。
③表示希望的动词。
如:want, would, like 等。
④表示状态的动词。
如:be 等。
⑤表示归属的动词。
如:have 等。
⑥表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。
如:know, think, forget等。
5. 现在完成时(1) 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have lost my key. 我把钥匙丢了。
(过去丢的,现在还没有找到。
)I have already seen the film. 我已经看过那部电影了。
— Have you found your lost key yet? 你已经找到了你的钥匙了吗?— No, I ha ven’t found it yet. 不,我还没有找到。
注意:already,yet 常和现在完成时连用, already用于肯定句中,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可放在句末。
yet 用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。
(2) 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for, since 连用,表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。
Mr. Zhang has taught English for 20 years. 张老师已经教了20年英语了。
(3) 几个副词在现在完成时中的用法。
○a just意为“刚刚”,表示动作刚刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
He has just come back from America. 他刚从美国回来。
○b ever 意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词和过去分词之间。
Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?○c never意为“从来没有”,常与before连用,多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
○d before 意为“以前”,指过去不确定的某个时候,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。
I have never heard of this singer before.我以前从未听说过这个歌星。
○e since + 时间点,for + 时间段(4) 延续性动词和终止性动词的用法○a现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,而与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词,非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。
我离开家乡已有10年了。
误:I have left my hometown for 10 years.正:I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.我买这本书已有两周了。
误:I have bought this book for two days.正:I have had this book for two days.○b在否定句中终止性动词可与一段时间连用。