主谓一致详解及其练习题
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
主谓一致详解及练习题答案解析
主谓一致详解及练习题答案解析专题十二主谓一致1. —Have all of you listened to the speech?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class invited. （2010?邯郸高三摸底考试）A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was2. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, the Great Wall. （2010?北京市西城区高三年级抽样测试)A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. Butter and bread their daily food, but the bread and the butter up now. （2010?江西省九江一中高三上学期第四次月考）A. is; is eatenB. are; have been eatenC. are; are eatenD. is; have been eaten4. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. (2009-2010学年山西省实验中学高三年级第一次月考)A.were; wasB.was; wereC.was; wasD.were; were5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities ofgood earth each year. (2009-2010学年哈尔滨市第九中学上学期高三年级考试)A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away6. The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. (2009-2010学年兰州一中高三第一次月考) A.is; to hold B.was; heldC.are; to be heldD.were; held7. A certain number of tourists complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month. (山东省实验中学2007级第一次诊断性测试)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time. (2010?上海市奉贤区高三摸底测试)A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes9. All but one in the accident.A. was killedB. were killedC. will be killedD. are10. —Why does the river smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .(2010?湖南省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学高三10月联考)A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted11. Every possible means to prevent the spread of disease. (2010?浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三10月月考)A. have triedB. have been triedC. has triedD. has been tried12. One third of the workers in this city now on strike. (2010?余姚中学高三英语第一次质量检测试卷)A. is to beB. isC. are to beD. are13. Sixty miles in a single night, so they were exhausted. （2010?湖南省株洲市二中高三上学期第二次月考）A. is coveredB. was coveredC. are coveredD. has covered14. an English Chinese dictionary.(2010?辽宁省沈阳市二十中高三上学期第一次月考）A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have15. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in (H1N1) flu cases by medical insurance.(2010?上海市金山区高三上学期期末考试)A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means this year to save the company from going bankrupt. (2009-2010学年上海市六校高三年级第一次联考)A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried17. Tom was the only one of the boys who praised by our teacher at the class meeting yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Either the ways or the time yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information. (2010?福建省厦门市高三年级上学期质量检查)A.isn’t decidedB.hasn’t decidedC.aren’t decidedD.haven’t decided19. The father, along with his two sons, from the big fire by the firefighters. (2009-2010学年西宁市十四中高三英语期末试卷)A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued20. The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing. (2009-2010学年兰州市五十五中第一学期期末试卷)A.happens；isB.happen；isC.happens；areD.happen；are21. There more than one member who against the plan.(福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考)A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are22. The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, a more and more important part in our daily life. (2010届浙江六校联考)A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played23. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, to attend the meeting.(2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans24. More than one student punished. More students than one praised. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. are; isB. were; wereC. were; wasD. was; were25. Where dirt, there are flies. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. there wasB. there isC. has thereD. are专题十二主谓一致1. 解析:选D。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
4．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析经典
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
15．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Not only; but alsoD．Both; and
A．isB．areC．beD．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致常考点：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 学生正在操场上踢足球.2. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。
Reading newspapers and magazines is good for our study. 读书和看报纸对学习有好处。
（虽然newspapers and magazines为复数，但是句子的主语是reading，所以动词依旧是is）Eating candies and chocolates is bad for our teeth.吃糖和巧克力对牙齿不好。
（同理，虽然candies and chocolates为复数，但是句子的主语是eating，所以动词依旧是is）3.“many a+单数名词”（许多）或者“more than one+单数名词”（超过一个）作主语，意义虽然是复数，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
Many a student likes reading. 许多学生喜欢阅读。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试不及格More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。
Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
主谓一致练习及解析
A．are B．were C．is D．was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
8．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.
A．sellsB．sell
C．is soldD．are sold
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。together with连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与listening material保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
主谓一致练习及解析
一、主谓一致
1．﹣People，especially the young，by their friends．
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个There be句型。
所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。
结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析
supermarket now.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
9．There are millions ond there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C
8．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析
主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。
她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。
此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。
根据句意，应选A。
4．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案.doc
．主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。
英主一致一般要遵循三条原，即：法一致原；意一致原和就近原。
1.法一致原法一致原是指和它的主在法形式上必取得一致，即主是数形式，用数形式，主复数形式，也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’tlike swimming.姆不喜游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 和看起来很像。
2.意一致原意一致原是指和主的一致，同由主所表达的数概念来决定，而不是根据主的法形式。
有主的法形式是数，但所表达的概念是复数意，采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now.足球在吃早。
The news was exciting. 条消息令人振。
3.就近原就近原指的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名或代取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主而它又是 either...or⋯, neither ⋯nor ⋯, not only ⋯but also⋯, or 等接，与靠近它的主保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wangknows this. 你的学生或王老知道件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.姆和他的朋友都部影不感趣。
主一致三个原中有很多需要注意的，1.主集体名(1)某些集体名既可表示数也可表示复数。
如果集体名作一个整体看待，用数形式，如果就其中一个成而言，用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.我小成正个行烈的。
（group指小成）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.我小有 4 个女孩和 5 个男孩成。
（ group 指小整体）The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是民。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
单句改错：A)To see are to believe./Seeing are believing.
答案：are--is
B)Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow haven’t been decided.
1．语法一致原则
主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,isgoingtovisitBeijingthissummer.
答案：haven’t–hasn’t
4)其他
（1）集合名词group, family, class等做主语，如果强调整体，谓语动词用复数形式，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。单people, police做主语谓语动词常用复数形式。
My family is a large one.
The family are sitting at the breakfast table.
答案：werr--was
B)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.
答案：are--is
2．就近一致原则
(1)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。
IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblamefortheaccident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。
单句改错：A)The teacher with tperiment.
A. have B. are C. was D. were
答案：C
解析：“no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6. More than one member ____against the plan for reducing traffic accidents.
Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。
(2)由there,here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
Thereisapencilandtwopensinthepencil-box.
答案：are---is
B).War and peace are a constant theme in history.
答案：are--is
(2)“no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.
答案：are--is
3．意义一致原则
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体),谓语动词用单数。
Aneedleandthreadwasgiventoher,butshecouldnotsewthebuttonon.针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。
单句改错：
A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting.
only I but also my friends _____tired of the long and boring film.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案：B
解析：由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
单句改错：
A). Many a student and girl in the class have been to Beijing.
答案：have---has
B). No sound and no voice are heard.
答案：are--is
Or,nor,but also, there be近主原则挂嘴边。
不定式短语、动词-ing、主语从句谓全单。
时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。
none,all, half of等，of之宾语定答案。
还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。
and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。
no, each,many a ,every 后单名，两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。
A. is B. are C. have D. has
答案：A
解析：“no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
单句改错：A)Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
答案：are--is
B)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.
即学即练
单选
1. All of us , except Jack,______going to see Tom next week.
A. is C. was D. were
答案：B
解析：主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
thirds of the land in the area____covered with trees and grass ten years ago.
A. is C. was D. were
答案：C
解析：“分数/百分数+of短语”做主语，谓语动词要以of短语之后的宾语来决定。
is only one of the students who_____given a scholarship in the last three years.
单句改错：A)The police is looking for the lost child.
答案：is--are
B)My class are a big one.
答案：are--is
(2)表示时间，距离，金钱，重量，度量，容量，温度等的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years has passed since we left school.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
答案：D
解析：one of the +复数名词+who (从句中谓语动词用复数)；the onlyone of the +复数名词+who (从句中谓语动词用单数)
5. Eeach boy and girl in our class ____ praised by our headmaster at the meeting.
主谓一致详解及其练习题
主谓一致
在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一。通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。
口诀：
单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。
如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。
有些名词谓常复people, police即这般。
主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。
单句改错：Ten thousand dollars are a lot of money.
答案：are--is
(3)“分数/百分数+of短语”做主语，谓语动词要以of短语之后的宾语来决定。
All of us are from China.
All of the money has been used up.