莎士比亚及其作品凯撒大帝简介【英文】
莎士比亚的中英文介绍
威廉·莎士比亚 人物简介莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare ；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。
中文名： 威廉·莎士比亚 外文名： W. William Shakespeare 国籍： 英国出生地： 英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇 出生日期：1564年4月23日 逝世日期： 1616年5月3日 职业： 剧作家，诗人，演员代表作品： 四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》William Shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkableplaywrights and poets the world has ever known. With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. He has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. In the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on Shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.Shakekspeare went to London which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. Shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. He acted and wrote for the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which was later renamed the King's Men. Shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that Robert Greene, one of the “University Wits”, resentfully declared him to be 'an upstart crow'.From about 1591 to about 1611, Shakespeare was in the prime of his dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. Shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. In 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece , both of which were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton. He also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. By 1597, Shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in Stratford, known as New Place. About 1610 Shakespeare left London and retired to Stratford, though he continued to write for some time. He died on April 23,1616.As the precise dates of many of Shakespeare's plays are still in doubt, critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. But generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.The first period of shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. He wrote five history plays:Henry VI ,Parts I,II,and III,Richard III , and Titus Andronicus ; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors , The Two Gentlemen of Verona , The Taming of the Shrew , and Love's Labour's Lost .In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. By constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this Period he wrote five histories:Richard II, KingJohn, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V, six comedies: A MidsummerNight's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and Two tragedies:Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.The tragedies of this period are Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,Antony and Cleopatra,Troilus and Cressida,and Coriolanus.The two comedies are All's Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure.The last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies:Pericles,Cymbeline,The Winter's Tale and The Tempest;and his two final plays:Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and Macbeth.（This text is only used for non-commercial purpose.You have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this article.This article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 in England.At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.At the age of twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theater company. He became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I(伊丽莎白) enjoyed Shakespeare's play.In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames(泰晤士河) in London. You can go to the River Thames and Globe Theater in London today.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and many other languages.He is one of the most famous writers in the world.莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》(英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）。
凯撒大帝(英语介绍)
The Death of Caesar
Mar 15th 44 b.c
Caesar’s was killed. killed
His works
During his lifetime, Caesar was regarded as one of the best orators（演讲家） and prose（散文） authors in Latin—even Cicero（西塞罗） spoke highly of Caesar's rhetoric and style. Only Caesar's war commentaries have survived.
The calendar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon, and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder. Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar, which was regulated by the sun. He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year.
A aggressive war against Gaul (高卢) . To enlarge the continent and aggrandize himself.
Civil War
VS
After that, the human world is a tragedy; not to cross the river, is my own ruin.
莎士比亚中英文简介
• After 20 years of age to London, first in the theater when the groom. A handyman, after entering the theatre as an actor, director and screenwriter.., become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independehe help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he created to provide a rich source of. 借助勋爵的关系， 借助勋爵的关系，莎士比亚走进了贵族的文化沙 使他对上流社会有了观察和了解的机会， 龙，使他对上流社会有了观察和了解的机会，扩 大了他的生活视野， 大了他的生活视野，为他日后的创作提供了丰富 的源泉。 的源泉。
A literary creation
（创作） 创作） 创作
shakespeare简介英文
shakespeare简介英文shakespeare简介英文威廉·莎士比亚,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
下面是店铺给大家整理的shakespeare简介英文，供大家参阅! Shakespeare简介William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564 - April 23, 1616), Chinese society often known as Shakespeare, the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Lu Xun in the "Moro poetry" (February 1908) called Shakespeare Weng is "the most outstanding dramatist in the history of British literature, and one of the most important and greatest writers of the European Renaissance, one of the world's most outstanding writers."Shakespeare grew up on Stratford-upon-Avon and married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18, who had three children: Suzanne, Twins Hamilton and Judith. From the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century, Shakespeare began a successful career in London. He was not only an actor, a playwright, or a partner of the Miyazaki Theater, and later renamed the King's Theater. Around 1613, Shakespeare retired back to Stratford-upon-Avon and died three years later.1590 to 1613 was the golden age of Shakespeare's creation. His early script was mainly comedy and historical drama, in the late 16th century reached the depth and artistic peak. Then in 1608 he was the main tragedy, Shakespeare advocated noble sentiments, often described sacrifices and revenge, including "Othello", "Hamlet", "King Lear" and "Macbeth", is considered the best example of English. In the final stages of his life, he began to create tragicomedy, also known as the legendary drama.Shakespeare's works include 37 plays, 154 thirteen poems, and two chief narrative poems. His plays have translations of major languages, and the number of performances far exceeds that of any other dramatist.Shakespeare人物生平TeenagerWilliam Shakespeare, born in the middle of the British Wavik County Stratford-upon-Avon, a wealthy citizen family, was baptized on April 26, 1564. His father, John Shakespeare, was a grocer who ran wool, leather and grain business. In 1565 he took over as town chief, and three years later he was elected mayor.Shakespeare was sent to a local law school at the age of seven, where he read six years of books, mastered the basic skills of writing and a wealth of knowledge. In addition, he also studied Latin and Greek. Because his father went bankrupt, he failed to graduate on the road to make a living alone.In 1577, his father received from the school, had to help his father for a period of time business. He had been an apprentice apprentice, had taught at a rural school, and had done a variety of other occupations, which made him grow a lot of social experience.Shakespeare is very different when you are studying. There was rumors that he had been poached on a land of wealthy rich man and local chief executive who was named Thomas Lucy, and was found by Lucy's housekeeper, who had been beaten by it. Out of revenge, he wrote a ridicule of the big rich man playing the poem. How long did the poem spread throughout the country? Wherever the rich man go, there are always people who use this song to ridicule him. The Thomas squire was so annoyed that he wanted to punish Shakespeare, who was forced to leavethe town of Stratford and take refuge in London.Theater careerShakespeare is still familiar with theatrical performances when he lives in the town of Stratford. Often there are some travel troupes to the town of Stratford.1582 with a farmer's daughter Anne Hathaway married, 1585 years have a son Hamilton Shakespeare. 1586 or 1587 he went to London, when the drama is rapidly becoming popular. He was first in the theater when the groom, masturbation, later into the troupe, acted as actor, director, screenwriter, and eventually became theater director.1588 years ago began writing, first adapted from the previous script, and soon began to create independent. By the end of the year 1590, Shakespeare had become an actor and playwright of the top theater in London, James Bobby's "House Minister for the Theater". Later, Shakespeare confirmed to himself that he was a down-to-earth, well-behaved man who became a shareholder of the troupe and soon won the respect and love of his colleagues.From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the troupe by the palace minister of the shelter, known as the "palace minister theater." James I ascended the throne after the throne, renamed it as the "king of the worship of the troupe", so the troupe in addition to regular tour, but also often in the court performances, Shakespeare's script and then renowned the community.In 1596, he applied for the title of "gentleman" and the right to have a coat of arms in the name of his father, and in three times he had purchased a considerable amount of real estate. In 1597, Shakespeare returned to his hometown to buy real estate, spent the last time of life. He had a good basic education, but didnot go to college.Play master1598 University students F. Mills has listed in his "treasure house of wisdom", listed Shakespeare's 35-year-old play, praised his comedy, tragedy are "unparalleled", and ancient first-class drama poet and said. The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the blessing of Lord Sampton, the Lord became his protector. Shakespeare wrote his two long poems "Venus and Abdullah", "Luke Lisi humiliation" dedicated to the Lord, also wrote some of the son of the fourteen poems. With the relationship of Lord, Shakespeare entered the aristocratic cultural salon, so that he had the opportunity to observe and understand the upper class, expanded his vision of life, for his future creation provides a rich source.In 1599 Shakespeare attended the famous London World Theater and became a shareholder and an actor. Shakespeare was getting rich and made the title of a hereditary aristocracy for his family. In 1612 he returned home as a rich gentleman.In 1603, James I succeeded, Shakespeare's theater was renamed the "King to serve the troupe", he and the group of actors were appointed as the former imperial servants, often in the court performances. At that time the theater for the Oxford, Cambridge background "University wit" were held, a famous playwright had written in contemptuous tone to ridicule Shakespeare such a "vulgar civilians", "rumors crow", dare With the "noble genius" than the level. But Shakespeare later won the support and admiration of the broad masses of viewers, including college students, who had performed some of Shakespeare's scripts in school amateur, such as "Hamlet" and "wrong comedy".Died in his later yearsShakespeare lived in London for more than twenty years, and during this time his wife remained in Stratford. He was near the fate of the year when the retreat back to the princess Strawford.In 1616 Shakespeare died on his 52th birthday, buried in the Holy Trinity Church. He left his will before his death. His two more reliable portraits are said to be the bust of the church and the statue of Droghoche, the handwriting has six signatures and three copies of the script "Sir Thomas Moore".Shakespeare个人作品Early worksThe central sovereignty of Elizabeth I from 1590 to 1600 was still consolidated, and the temporary alliance between the royal family and the businessmen and the new aristocracy was still developing. 1588 years to defeat the Spanish "Armada" after the British national vigor. This makes the author full of optimism about life, I believe that humanism can be achieved. The historical dramas and comes written in this period show a clear and optimistic style.Medium works1601 ~ 1607 British rural "enclosure movement" to speed up, Wang Quan and the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy of the temporary alliance is collapsing, deepening social contradictions, the political and economic situation deteriorated. James Yixi after the throne of the extravagant and retrograde, but also make the people suffering intensified, revolt after another. In this case, Shakespeare's deepening of the contradiction between the ideal of humanism and reality has become more and more intense, and the creative style has changed from bright and happy to gloomy and grievances. The tragedy is not to celebrate the ideal ofhumanism, but to expose Criticize all kinds of evil and darkness in society.Late works1608 ~ 1612 James I dynasty more corrupt, social contradictions more acute. Shakespeare is deeply dazzled by the ideal of humanism, and is the death of the Romanticism. Its creative style also will appear as a romantic fantasy.。
莎士比亚中英文简介
2020/12/2
1
2020/12/2
Shakespeare (1564~ 1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer.
• Romeo and Juliet (罗密欧与朱丽叶) • Titus Andronicus (泰特斯•安特洛尼克斯) • Julius Caesar (裘力斯•凯撒) • Antony and Cleopatra (安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉) • Coriolanus (科利奥兰纳斯) • Troilus and Cressida (特洛埃围城记) • Timon of Athens (雅典的泰门)
• 写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了骚桑普顿勋 爵的眷顾，勋爵成了他的保护人。莎士比亚 在90年代初曾把他写的两首长诗《维纳斯与 阿都尼》、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》献给勋爵， 也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行诗。
With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he created to provide a rich source of.
• 莎士比亚在约1590～1612的20余年内共写了三十七部戏剧 （如加上与弗莱彻合写的《两位贵亲》则是三十八部），还 写有二首长诗《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 和一百五十四首十四行诗。
凯撒大帝英语介绍
Caesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra .
Reforms
Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out muchneeded reforms, the most important of which was his reform works
Memoirs
• The Commentarii de Bello Gallico, usually known in English as The Gallic Wars 《高卢战记》
Maximus(大祭司长）, chief priest of the Roman state
rel6ig2ioBn C. ： Caesar was appointed to govern Spain,
probably with proconsular(总督) powers .
60BC:Three overlords form an
The calendar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon, and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder. Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar, which was regulated by the sun. He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year.
莎士比亚中英文简介解析
莎士比亚故居 Shakespeare’s hometown
莎士比亚葬地 Shakespeare cemetery
Youth in a local Teaching Latin" literary school" study, master the writing skills and rich knowledge, but because his father went bankrupt, failing to graduate go alone on the road to earn a living. He worked as a butcher's apprentice, has taught in rural schools, also worked in various other occupation, which makes him grow a lot of social experience. 少年时代曾在当地的一所主要教授拉丁文的“文学 学校”学习，掌握了写作的基本技巧与较丰富的知 识，但因他的父亲破产，未能毕业就走上独自谋生 之路。他当过肉店学徒，也曾在乡村学校教过书， 还干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许多社会阅历。
The Sonnets（十四行诗）
A Lover‘s Complaint（爱人的怨诉又译：情女怨） The Rape of Lucrece（鲁克丽丝失贞记） Venus and Adonis（维纳斯和阿多尼斯） The Passionate Pilgrim（热情的朝圣者又译：激情 飘泊者） The Phoenix and the Turtle （凤凰和斑鸠）
Tragedy（悲剧）
莎士比亚的中英文介绍
莎士比亚的中英文介绍Introduction to ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare, often regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564. His works have had a profound impact on the world of literature and theatre, with his plays widely studied and performed to this day. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to Shakespeare's life and works, exploring his contributions to the literary world and his enduring legacy.生平概述 (Biography)Shakespeare was born into a middle-class family. Despite his humble origins, he received a solid education and showed a keen interest in literature from a young age. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children. In the late 1580s, he left his family and moved to London to pursue a career in the theatre.身世谜团 (Mystery Surrounding His Background)While much is known about Shakespeare's works, there remains a certain degree of mystery surrounding his personal life. Some scholars argue that the plays attributed to him were actually written by someone else or by a group of writers. However, the majority of literary experts agree that Shakespeare was indeed the author of the plays and sonnets attributed to him.文学贡献 (Literary Contributions)Shakespeare's literary contributions cannot be overstated. He wrote a total of 39 plays, consisting of comedies, tragedies, and histories, whichexplored a wide range of themes and emotions. Some of his most famous plays include "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," "Hamlet," and "Othello." These works delve into the human condition, examining complex characters and presenting universal truths that continue to resonate with audiences today.Shakespeare's writing style was characterized by his mastery of language, his use of poetic devices such as iambic pentameter, and his ability to craft deeply moving and memorable dialogues. His plays employed a variety of literary techniques, including soliloquies, dramatic irony, and foreshadowing, which added depth and complexity to his storytelling.戏剧与剧院 (Drama and Theatres)During Shakespeare's time, theatre was a popular form of entertainment. His plays were performed at various venues, including the famous Globe Theatre, where he was a co-owner. The Globe Theatre provided a platform for Shakespeare to showcase his works to a wide audience, and his plays were enthusiastically received by both the nobility and the common people.莎士比亚的作品是根植于戏剧现场的，他的戏剧构思、人物塑造、情节发展等都与剧场环境密不可分。
凯撒大帝：莎士比亚【英文】
Volumnius
Lucius Pindarus
Cinna, a poet Mark Antony
Instructions:
1.
2.
As the slides describing each character come up, continue taking notes on the information in BLUE in your notebook. Head this section “Characters.” Then, place the character names on the appropriate lines on your handout.
The Scene…
Based on a true story, this play takes place in Ancient Rome, where Julius Caesar has just returned in triumph from war.
The crowd hails him as their new leader, but there are some Romans who fear he will become too powerful of a ruler, more like an emperor, and they will lose the liberties they have enjoyed as citizens of a free state.
A small group of men conspire to assassinate Caesar, believing they are acting to preserve the freedoms of the Roman Republic.
莎士比亚中英文简介
莎士比亚中英文简介William Shakespeare, widely regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in 1564. Despite being born into a middle-class family, Shakespeare went on to become a celebrated writer and actor during the Elizabethan era.莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）被广泛认为是英语世界中最伟大的剧作家，他于1564年出生在英国阿文河畔斯特拉特福（Stratford-upon-Avon）。
尽管出生在一个中产阶级家庭，莎士比亚在伊丽莎白时代成为了一位备受赞誉的作家和演员。
Shakespeare's works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 long narrative poems. His plays are categorized into three main genres: comedy, tragedy, and history. Some of his most well-known plays include "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," "Hamlet," and "Othello." These plays explore and depict various themes such as love, ambition, power, revenge, and the complexities of human nature.莎士比亚的作品包括38部戏剧、154首十四行诗和两首长篇叙事诗。
凯撒大帝英文介绍
Two tribunes--Marc Antony and Quintus Cassius Longinus--faithful to Caesar, veto the bill and were therefore expelled from the senate. They flee to Caesar; the men ask the army for support against the senate. The army called for action and on January 19, 49 B.C., Caesar crosses the Rubicon into Italy. Civil war has begun.
The Senate supported Pompey and he becomes sole consul (like a president) in 52 B.C.
Caesar, on the other hand, becomes a military hero and a champion of the people. He was the commander in Gaul and had planned on becoming consul when his term in Gaul was up
(terms were for one year).
The senate feared him and wanted him to give up his army.
Caesar writes the senate a letter in 50 B.C. and says he will give up his army if Pompey gives up his. This, of course, makes the senate angry and they
莎士比亚中英文简介-课件(PPT演示)
From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the theatre by the palace minister asylum, called" in the Lord Chamberlain's men".
莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare； 1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧 作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义 文学 was born in Britain in April 23, 1564central Warwick County along the Evan River in Stratford, a wealthy families.
莎士比亚于1564年4月23日生于 英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特 拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。
莎士比亚故居
Youth in a local Teaching Latin" literary school" study, master the writing skills and rich knowledge, but because his father went bankrupt, failing to graduate go alone on the road to earn a living. He worked as a butcher's apprentice, has taught in rural schools, also worked in various other occupation, which makes him grow a lot of social experience. 少年时代曾在当地的一所主要教授拉丁文的“文学 学校”学习，掌握了写作的基本技巧与较丰富的知 识，但因他的父亲破产，未能毕业就走上独自谋生 之路。他当过肉店学徒，也曾在乡村学校教过书， 还干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许多社会阅历。
莎士比亚英文介绍
• In order to writing historical drama, comedy, a9historical drama,1 0 comedies atragedies.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
the foremost writer, prominent dramatist and poet in the European
Renaissance.
He created a large number of popular literary works, occupies a special position in the history of European literature, has been hailed as "Olympus Zeus in human literature." He is also known as the four great tragedies of ancient Greece, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides.
• More than his plays based on historical records, novels, folklore and the old opera and other existing materials, a reflection of the feudal society to capitalist society, the historical reality of the transition, to promote the emerging bourgeoisie humanitarianism thought and point obou geo s e ua ta a in about 1 590~ 1 61 2of the total20years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote" two of your kiss" is the thirtyeight ) he also wrote two long poem"your kiss is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem Venus and Adonis"," the rape of Lucrece" and one hundred and fifty-four sonnets
关于莎士比亚简介 英文版 William Shakespeare
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed,
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed:
A
22
▶ ▶ ▶ Romeo and Juliet
A
23
About this book
Romeo and
It encompasses
L
Juliet~
1 great love 2 high drama 3 low comedy 4 tragic ending
Romeo and Juliet is a pure tragedy
▶ Classic story of Romeo and Juliet,
set in a modern-day city of
Verona Beach.
▶ The Montagues and Capulets are
two feuding families, whose
children meet
and fall in love.
▶
There are obstacles on the way,
Shakespeare莎士比亚文学作品介绍(英文)
Meaning: It is best not to lend (money) to others and not to borrow from others. When we lend sth, we risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with the other person.
The evidence suggests that it was a three-storey, open-air amphitheatre approximately 100 feet (30 m) in diameter that could house up to 3,000 spectators.
Costumes were often the company’s most valuable asset Costumes were made by the company, bought in London, or donated by courtiers
The Globe Theater
Thee=you（宾格）
Warming-up
Match the meaning with the quotation and the play.
Meaning: Empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.
“Words, words, only words, no matter
from the heart”
空话,空话,只是空话,没有一点发自内心.
Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo ? Deny your father, and refuse your name…
优选莎士比亚中英文简介Ppt
莎士比亚葬地
第7页，共18页。
In 1603,the accession of James I,his troupe called “the king offered Theatre”,he and his group of actors was appointed Royal retainers,therefore theater in addition to regular touring,often during performances,Shakespeare screenplay and renowned community.In April 23,1616 Shakespeare in their fifty-
Many of his phrases win universal praise, become a part of British National language.
他的许多词句脍炙人口，成为英国全民语言的一部分。
In poetry creation, he changed the format in Italy, according to the four, four, four two arrangement, each poem can better embody the introduction, emotional and train of thought turns and change. 在诗歌的创作中，他改变了意大利的格式，按四、四、四 二编排，每首诗更能体现起承转合，情感和思路曲折而有 变化。
第8页，共18页。
A literary creation
（创作）
• Shakespeare in about 1590~ 1612of the total20years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote" two of your kiss" is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem" Venus and Adonis"," the rape of Lucrece" and one hundred and fifty-four sonnets.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
An Introduction to the Playwright and his Play, Julius Caesar
Biographical Information
Born: Stratford-Upon Avon, England 23, 1564 Parents, John and Mary (Arden) Married Anne Hathaway, November, 1582 Three children: Susanna, Hamnet, and Judith
Shakespeare’s Theatre
• “The Globe Theatre, also known as the Shakespeare Globe Theatre, was not only one of most famous playhouses of all time, but the play house where Shakespeare performed many of his greatest plays. Built from oak, deal, and stolen playhouse frames, the 3 storey, 3000 capacity Globe Theatre, co-owned by William Shakespeare has become almost as famous as the playwright himself.” ( Absolute Shakespeare)
The Stage
In Shakespeare’s Time
A show lasted about 2 ½ hours, usually in open air theatres during the afternoon. There were no acts, but frequent intermissions. There was no scenery, but elaborate props and costumes to give reality. Devices such as trap doors and scaffolds were used to make gods, witches, etc. disappear.
Points of Shakespeare's Style:
Use of metaphors– comparing something in terms of something else, i.e. "That lowliness is young ambition’s ladder". Use of soliloquies– usually longer speeches given by characters when alone on stage– e.g. a person talking to himself out loud. Use of asides– when a character says something to the audience, but the other characters on stage cannot hear it, e.g. like muttering to himself.
Shakespeare’s Birthplace
The Bard
Playwright, Poet, Actor
Sometime in the 1580's William Shakespeare left his family to pursue a career as a playwright, poet, and actor in London. His success was immense. Shakespeare is known to have written 154 sonnets and 37 plays. In fact, so prolific was Shakespeare as a writer of sonnets, that a sonnet form has been named for him. The Shakespearean sonnet is 14 lines long with a rhyme scheme: abab, cdcd, efef,gg.
Points of Shakespeare’s Style: (continued)
Use of sonnets– a very rigid poetic style of writing. Fourteen lines consisting of three sets of four line quatrains and a two line rhyming couplet at the end. Rhyme scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, e.g. Use of puns– humourous plays on words indicating different meanings.
The Stage
In Shakespeare’s Time (continued)
There were no actresses. All parts were played by men or boys. There were no programs. The closeness of stage to the audience led to use of "asides" and "soliloquies“. In front of stage was a big open area where the "penny-public" stood to watch as they could not afford seats.