【高中英语】高考冲刺 非谓语动词专练
专题09 非谓语动词 -冲刺高考英语重点语法通关练(教师版)
专题09 非谓语动词（教师版）目录内容Section A 真题感悟Section B 知识梳理Section C 课堂练习Section D 课后作业Section E 巩固提升Section A：真题感悟1：语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy (care) for and make great presents.5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to (retire) from her 36-year-old business.11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.12.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.13.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.14.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!15.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）…. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of _____(visit)the place.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.16.（2021年浙江卷语法填空）Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ______ （plant）flowers in the front yard.17.（2021年1月天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ （extend）over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibe t, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.参考答案：1.to finding3.decorated4.to care5.to find6.surrounding7.to perform8.noting9.being10.retire 11.listening12.dying13.to see 14.to walk spending15.visiting to have 16. to plant 17.extending2：短文改错1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom told me how to preparing it.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may b ecome ill.4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.7.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...参考答案：1.frying→fried2.preparing→prepare3.forced后加to4.say→saying5.在cafe后加to 6.manage→managing 7.talk—talkingSection B：知识梳理1：考点梳理1.非谓语动词作主语的用法；2.非谓语动词作表语的用法；3.非谓语动词作定语的用法；4.非谓语动词作状语的用法；5.非谓语动词作宾语的用法；6.非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)
非谓语动词总复习精准训练一、单句语法填空结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.【答案解析】 known; shopping句意：约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名，是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。
（be）known as...为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”，其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构，第二空填shopping。
2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。
本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。
3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。
第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”，表伴随。
4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free 句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习1.The great hall was crowded with many people。
including many children seated on their parents' laps.2.It's been said that the Olympic Games held in London in 2012 covered more events than any other Olympics before it.3.There has been no rain for a long time。
causing most of the crops in this area to die from a lack of water.4.Yesterday。
a street-XXX。
which made him a XXX.5.Faced with the big fire in California in October。
many people in the fire-XXX burned.6.If continued。
XXX his health.7.The little boy still needs the remaining 20 XXX.8.Considering his age。
the little boy reads quite well.9.From appearances。
it seems very peaceful。
but in fact。
a war will break out soon.10.XXX。
doesn't he?1.Yes。
he does。
But his sister enjoys dancing.2.His letter。
mistakenly addressed to the wrong number。
高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题6：非谓语动词-ing(教师版)
解题方法：先看选项，AC是谓语BD是非谓语
第二个题目是并列句，所以前后是两个句子，and之前的句子缺的就是谓语动词，又由had决定了是过去时，所以用was
第一道题目，前后两部分之间用逗号分开，所以不是并列句，所以前一部分是后一部分的状语，也就不是句子，所以选非谓语，用being
2．The girl ______ in a red coat is Mary.
观察下列从reading中选取的句子，注意分析V-ing形式作的句子成分。
1.Since then,finding waysto grow more rice has been his life goal.
2.However, he doesn’t care aboutbeing famous.
3.He enjoyslistening to violin music, playing mahjong, swimming and reading.
suggest建议resist抵制dislike不喜欢fancy设想;想象
2.接动名词作宾语的短语:
put off推迟insist on坚持feel like想要depend /rely on依靠
object to反对lead to导致succeed in成功做……be worth值得
devote...to...献身于…… look forward to期盼owing to归因于give up放弃
4.Justdreamingfor things, however, costs nothing.
自我总结：1,4划线部分作主语; 2,3划线部分作宾语;
概述：动词-ing形式具有名词性质，可在句中担任主语，宾语，表语，定语，宾补和状语，但不能单独作谓语。
【英语】 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析4．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A．to eat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题01 非谓语动词之过去分词 (解析版)
专题01 非谓语动词之过去分词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1．（2022年全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. 2．(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.3．(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 4．(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.5．（2022·广东梅州·二模）In recent years, “Made in China” has increasingly been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ________ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”6．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ________ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. 7．（2022·甘肃兰州·一模According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in2020, the highest number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks________ (relate) to COVID-19.8．（2022秋·全国·高三专题练习）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani.9．（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）______(load) with china, silk, and tea, these ships paid friendly visits to foreign countries.10．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）In the prologue to his autobiography, ________ (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life.11．（2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末）________(base) on a true story, the film The King’s Speech is set in London in the 1930s.12．（2022秋·江苏苏州·高三统考阶段练习）__________ (equipment) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.13．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高三校考期中）He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.14．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）With all the tables ________ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby.15．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）With all the books he was interested in ________ (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.16．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考开学考试）________ (stick) in the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.17．（2022秋·河南安阳·高三林州一中校考开学考试）The firefighters tried their best to save people_________ (trap) in buildings.18．（2022春·河南信阳·高三信阳高中校考期末）We need to consider all the costs ________ (involve) in the project first.19．（2022春·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Foods ________ (intend) for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light.20．（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）The USA is a ______________ (shorten) name for the United States of America.21．（2023秋·广东东莞·高三统考期末）Jane looked at the job ________ (advertise) and to her surprise it really suited her.22．（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第八十九中学校考期末）The biggest ocean does not seem big at all,_______ (compare) with the size of the whole earth.23．（2021秋·广东深圳·高三深圳市龙华中学校考开学考试）Elias is very tall and can be easily_________ (spot) in the crowd.24．（2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测）With the gifts ______(distribute) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents.25．（2022秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期中）______ (compare) with Susan, I have a long way to go. 26．（2022春·安徽合肥·高三合肥一中校考期中）When I came in, I found the fellow completely ________ (absorb) in The Last Leaf without noticing me.27．（2020春·安徽马鞍山·高三马鞍山二中校考开学考试）It is a generally ______ (acknowledge) fact that the virus knows no borders.28．（2021秋·安徽马鞍山·高三马鞍山二中校考期中）The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ________ (tear) apart by their families.29．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三校考期末）A team of scientists________ (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.30．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三统考期末）Imagine mountains ______(wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.1．shared【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
冲刺高考英语小题专题集训：专题03 非谓语动词之动词不定式 (解析版)
专题03 非谓语动词之动词不定式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：30分钟正确率：/40一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3．(2022.6全国乙卷语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.8．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）The book has inspired Nina ________ ( spend) the next year trying to become her own biggest fan and writing about the thirty things that she is truly proud about herself.9．（2022·甘肃兰州·一模）China’s accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve theirability________ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said. 10．（2022·广东梅州·一模语法填空）Somehow I forced my finger ________ (press) the button. 11．（2022·河南新乡·二模）The first creature ________ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika. She was a good dog.12．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）________ (satisfy) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.13．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）Increasing temperatures cause ice sheets and glaciers at the North and South Poles ________ (melt), releasing additional water into the ocean. 14．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三统考开学考试）The more you know about the terrible consequences of taking drugs, the more likely you are ___________ (stay) away from them.15．（2022秋·江苏常州·高三常州市第三中学校考阶段练习）In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 ________(undertake) a complete repair of the Acropolis.16．（2020秋·江苏扬州·高三仪征市第二中学校考阶段练习）________ (sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.17．（2022秋·江苏盐城·高三江苏省阜宁中学校考阶段练习）The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention，only ________ ( greet ) with a cold silence, however．18．（2022秋·安徽宿州·高三安徽省泗县第一中学校考开学考试）Every minute should be made full use of ______ (prepare) for the coming exams.19．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习）________ (test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.20．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习）I got caught in the traffic jam and I’m not sure how long it will take ________ (arrive) at the airport.21．（2022秋·黑龙江鹤岗·高三鹤岗一中校考开学考试）If you assume his guess______(be) true, what do you plan to do next?22．（2022秋·黑龙江鹤岗·高三鹤岗一中校考开学考试）The opening paragraph is mainly intended____ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.23．（2022秋·黑龙江双鸭山·高三双鸭山一中校考开学考试）The more stress you are under, the more likely you are ________ (catch) a cold.24．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）The boy pretended ___________(fall) asleep when his father came back.25．（2023·上海·高三专题练习）On their return, the father asked his son __________(explain) what he had learnt.26．（2023·上海·高三专题练习）King Edgar was the first monarch _______ (bury) there in 1065. 27．（2022秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考阶段练习）Tourism can help ______(strength) local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies.28．（2022秋·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考开学考试）While regularly eating out seems_________________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost.29．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）He is said ________ (study) abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.30．（2022秋·吉林通化·高三梅河口市第五中学校考阶段练习）I passed by John quickly without greeting him, pretending not ________ (see) him.1．to journey【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
非谓语动词专练11. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. having written3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing*4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing5. When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. to seeB. not having seenC. to have not seenD. not to have seen6. The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.—A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leadingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days whenI was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful.'A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET)A. to have sailedB. to sailC. sailingD. sail12. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face. (MET)A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13. ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A. That; advancingB. This; advanced；C. As; advancedD. It; advancing14. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’ t really need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. (MET)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed16. Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .】A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. coming; being permittedD. to come; being permitted17. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18. ——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sung$C. sung; singingD. singing; sung19. The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing; discussing20. With the cooking ______ , I went on ______ some sewing.A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing。
高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题7：非谓语动词-过去分词(教师版)
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题7：非谓语动词-过去分词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【问题查找】单句语法填空。
1. I like reading the novels ________ (write) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.8. If you want the work _________(do) immediately, you have to give us some money in advance. Keys:1. written2. writing3. repaired4. painted5. surprised6. excited7. moving; moved8. done【要点精讲】学习目标：1.学生能识别谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法，掌握过去分词的定义和作用，区分动词-ing。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A． Working out B．Worked outC． To work out D． Work out【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词的用法。
句意：为认识出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell 教授咨询过好几次了。
非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺乏目的状语，应选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？1）目的状语。
To only to 仅(仅为了 ), in order to, so as to, so(such)如： He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞速地跑以便追上第一班车。
这样as以便to() I come here only tosay good-bye to you.我来只是是向你辞别。
2）作结果状语，表预先没有预想到的，要放在句子后边。
如：What have I said to make you angry？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜寻了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原由。
如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill考点：考察非谓语动词的用法。
听闻你父亲病了很悲伤。
【名师点睛】本题考察不定式作目的状语。
本题与2014 年四川卷第7题相像—Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。
非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。
一般此刻分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法好多，往常是跟在一个动词后边形成的固定构造，能够分辨出详细试题中的关系就能够轻松解题。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案1.Giving more n。
the trees could have ___.2.___ English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.3.The missing boys were last ___.4.Lost in thought。
he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.When passing me。
___.6.The children insisted on going there on foot.7.He still remembers being taken to Shanghai when he was very young.8.___。
we had a break。
only to find out that the train had left.15.There was a sudden burst of light followed by terrible noise。
16.Please excuse ___17.Holding his head high。
the manager walked into the room to ___。
18.- Did you hear her sing this pop song the other day。
- Yes。
and I heard this ___。
19.___。
20.With the cooking done。
I went on to do some sewing。
21.It is no use ___.22.Her husband passed away in 1980.___ for her except for their five children.23.I am ___ problem to work out.24.I would appreciate it if you could call me back this afternoon。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind －hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son，ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题30题
高考英语非谓语动词练习题30题1._____ environmental protection is of great significance for the future of our planet.A.PromotingB.PromotedC.To promoteD.Having promoted答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词promoting 作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
过去分词promoted 不能作主语。
不定式to promote 作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。
having promoted 是现在分词的完成式，一般不用于作主语。
2.Reading classic literature helps us understand different cultures and _____ our minds.A.expandingB.expandedC.to expandD.expand答案：D。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
help sb do sth，所以用动词原形expand。
动名词expanding 和不定式to expand 不符合这个结构。
过去分词expanded 不能作宾语。
3._____ online learning resources has become increasingly popular among students.ingedC.To useD.Having used答案：A。
动名词using 作主语表示一般性的行为。
过去分词used 不能作主语。
不定式to use 作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。
having used 是现在分词的完成式，一般不用于作主语。
4.We should encourage students _____ actively in class discussions.A.participateB.to participateC.participatingD.participated答案：B。
(英语) 高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析3．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
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非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）T o believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式。
如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help,decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等（2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
如：I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。
如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3、作宾语补足语（1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。
如：He warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to T om.What makes you think so?（不带to的不定式）注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage（2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。
如：We consider T om to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）(3) There +不定式。
如：We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, believe, take, consider。
如：We regard T om as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
（2）在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch, observe,look at（五看）(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。
如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(3)help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him （to）clean the room.I helped him (to) find his things.4、作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。
不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。
如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）注意：1.不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。
如：Do you have anything else to say?2.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。
如：I need a pen to write with . (I will wirte with the pen ) (我需要一直钢笔写字)I have a little baby to look after .(I must look after the little baby ) (我有一个婴儿要照看)作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。
（1）做目的状语，to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…（如此···以便···）如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
He came to the school to see his son.（2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.（3）做原因状语。
如：We were very excited to hear the news.I’m glad to see you.（4）做条件状语。
如：T o turn to the left , you could find a post office.5、作表语不定式可放在b e动词后面，构成表语。
如：The question is how to put it into practice.My question is when to leave.His dream is to be a doctor.Her work is to look after the babies.注意：1.不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。
2.当助于是不定式时，表语不能用Ving形式，可用不定式。
如：T o see is to believe. （眼见为实）6、独立结构。
如：T o tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you.T o make matters worse, it began to rain.二、不定式的时态和语态1、不定式的时态（1）现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
如：He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.（2）完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
如：He seems to be eating something.（4）完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2、不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。
如：He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.三、省to 的动词不定式1、情态动词（除ought 外，ought to）2、Would rather, had better.3、感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补，省略to.注意：在被动语态中to 不能省略掉。
如：I saw him dance. He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night.They were made to work the whole night.4、使役动词let, have, make.5、由and, or 和than 连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去。
如：He wants to move to France and marry thegirl.6、Help 可带to ,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.7、Why…/Why not…8、But 和except 前是动词do 时，后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式。
试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.9、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后，可以省去to be .如：He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。