2018年浙江省宁波市高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
2018届长宁区高考英语二模试卷和参考答案(不含听力)
2018年长宁区高考英语二模试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection AA Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? TheyJefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one?po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that longvindicating to posterity the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earthgeneral interest and happiness of those committed to it, one which, protected by truth, can neverpillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections."harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. 29 they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with Which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulgeafter we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here. "He is kindlyThe other evening at a dancing club a young man introduced me to Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seemed to have changed a lot from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate trying his best to __31__ himself into a great author. He is still trying hard to be a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife __32__ me is far better than This Side of Paradise, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it __33__ toproduce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around. That The V egetable, his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him. He is still __34__ light-hearted.I have always considered him the most brilliant of our younger novelists. Not one of them can tough his style, nor the superb quality of his satire(讽刺). He has yet to put them in a novel with carefulness of conception and __35__ of character. He can become almost any kind of writer that his peculiarly restless character will __36__.Born in St. Paul, he attended Princeton, served in the Army, wrote his first novel in a training camp, achieved fame and fortune, married a Southern girl, has a child and lives in New York. At heart, he is one of the kindliest of the younger writers. Artistry means a great deal to F. Scott Fizgerald, and into his own best work he __37__ great efforts. He demands this in the work of others, and when he does not find it he criticizes with passionate earnestness. I have known him, after reading a young fellow-novelist’s book, to take what must have been hours of time to write him a lengthy, careful __38__.Just what he will write in the future remains __39__. With a firmer reputation than that of the other young people, he yet seems to me to have achieved rather less than Robert Nathan and rather more than Stephen Vincent Benet, Cyril Hume. His coming novel should mean a definite prediction for future work. It is to be hoped that from it will be __40__ the seemingly unavoidable modern girls.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AStandards for Schools: Developing Organizational Accountability(绩效) Quality teaching depends on not just teacher’s knowledge and skills but on the environment in which they work. Schools need to offer a coherent curriculum focused on higher-order thinking and performance across subject areas and grades, time for teachers to work __41__ with students to accomplish challenging goals, opportunities for teachers to plan with and learn from one another, and regular occasions to evaluate the outcomes of their __42__.If schools are to become more responsible, they must, like other professional organizations, make evaluation and assessment part of their everyday lives. Just as hospitals have standing committees of staff that meet regularly to look at evaluation data and discuss the __43__ of each aspect of their work – a practice reinforced by their accreditation(评定) requirements, - schools must have regular occasions to examine their practice and effectiveness.As Richard Rothstein and colleagues describe in Grading Education: Getting Accountability Right, school-level accountability can be supported by school __44__, like those common in many other nations, in which trained experts evaluate schools by spending several days visiting classrooms, __45__ samples of student work, and interviewing students about their understanding and their experiences, __46__ looking at objective data such as test scores, graduation rates, and so on. In some cases, principals accompany the inspectors into classrooms and are asked for their own evaluations of the lessons. In this way, the inspectors are able to make __47__ about the instructional and supervisory competence(能力) for principals. As described earlier, inspectors may also play a role in ensuring the __48__ and comparability of school-based assessments (as in England and A ustralia), as well as school’s internal assessment and evaluation process (as in HongKong).In most countries’ inspection systems, schools are rated on the quality of instruction and other services and supports, as well as students’ __49__ and progress o n a wide range of aspects, including and going beyond academic subject areas, such as extra-curricular, personal and social __50__, the acquisition of workplace skills and the __51__ to which students are encouraged to adopt safe practices and a __52__ lifestyle. Schools are rated as to whether they pass inspection, need modest improvements, or require serious intervention(介入), and they receive extensive feedback on what the inspectors both saw and __53__. Reports are publicly posted. Schools requiring intervention are then given more expert __54__ and support, and are placed on a more frequent schedule of visits. Those that persistently fail to pass may be placed under local government control and could be __55__ if they are not improved.41. A. occasionally B. closely C. strictly D. peacefully42. A. challenges B. competence C. curriculum D. practices43. A. effectiveness B. faults C. progress D. requirements44. A. instruction B. protection C. inspection D. consideration45. A. taking B. improving C. examining D. copying46. A. as far as B. rather than C. other than D. as well as47. A. judgments B. decisions C. inquiries D. suggestions48. A. quantity B. quality C. instruction D. support49. A. education B. performance C. attention D. interest50. A. responsibility B. structure C. resources D. benefits51. A. frequency B. consistence C. satisfaction D. extent52. A. comparable B. healthy C. different D. unique53. A. appreciated B. criticized C. recommended D. rewarded54. A. attention B. programs C. evaluation D. explanations55. A. set down B. put down C. closed down D. pulled downSection B(A)NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC NEWSWarning from ExpertsA growing amount of human-made orbital debris (太空轨道残骸)一from rocket stages and out-of-date satellite ---is circling the Earth. Scientists say the orbital debris, better known as space junk, poses an increasing threat to space activities. “ This is a growing environmental problem,” said Nicholas Jonson, the chief scientist and program manager for orbital debris at NASA(美国航空航天局) in Houston, Texas.Johnson and his team have developed a computer model capable of simulating past and future amounts of space junk. The model predicts that even without future rocket or satellitelaunches, the amount of debris in low orbit around Earth will remain steady through 2055, after which it will increase. While current efforts have focused o limiting future space junk, these scientists say removing large pieces of old space junk will soon be necessary.Since the first launch of satellite in 1957, humans have been generating space junk. The U.S. Space Surveillance Network is currently tracking over 13,000 human-made objects larger than ten centimeters in diameter orbiting t he Earth. “Of the 13 000 objects, over 40 percent came from breakups of both spacecraft and rocket bodies,” Johnson sand. In addition, there are hundreds of thousands of smaller objects in space. These include everything from pieces of plastic to bits of paint. Much of this smaller junk has come from exploding rocket stages. Stages are sections of a rocket that have their own fuel or engines.These objects travel at speeds over 35, 000 kilometers an hour. At such high speed, even small junk can tear holes in a spacecraft or disable a satellite by causing electrical shorts that result from clouds of superheated gas.Johnson believes it may be time to think about how to remove junk from space. Previous proposals range from sending up spacecrafts to grab junk and bring it down to using lasers to slow an object's orbit to cause it to fall back to Earth more quickly. Given current technology, those proposals appear neither technically nor economically practical, “Space junk is like any environmental problem. “Johnson admits. “It’s growing. If you don’t deal with it now, it will only become worse, and the solutions in the future are going to be even more costly.”56. What is this passage mainly talking about?A. Advanced technology is used to remove spaces junkB. NASA is responsible for the environmental problem.C. Cleaning up the space junk is greatly neededD. Human activities generate much orbital debris57. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rocket launches produce more debris than satellite launches Space Tech CultureB. Space junk is endangering human beings' space activitiesC. It's necessary to clean up the large pieces of old space junkD. Even a tiny piece of space junk can destroy a spacecraft58. What does John think of the previous proposals to grab space junk and bring it down to the earth?A. ReasonableB. UnbelievableC. ReliableD. Impractical(B)Eye Scan Technology Comes to SchoolsABC News: Parents who want to pick up their kids at school in one New Jersey district now can submit to iris(虹膜) scans, as the technology that helps keep our nation’s airports and hotels safe begins to make its way further into American lives.this high-tech security system on Monday with funding fromthe Department of Justice as part of a study on the system’seffectiveness.As many as four adults can be authorized to pickup each child in the district, but in order to be authorized tocome into school, they will be asked to register with the district’s iris recognition security and visitor management system. At this point, the New Jersey program is not a must.If someone tries to slip in behind an authorized person, the system causes an alarm and red flashing lights in the front office. The entire process takes just seconds.This kind of technology is already at work in airports around the country like Orlando International Airport, where the program has been in operation since July. It has 12,000 subscribers who pay $79.95 for the convenience of submitting to iris scans rather than going through lengthy security checks.An iris scan is said to be more accurate than a fingerprint because it records 240 unique details—far more than the seven to twenty-four details that are analyzed in fingerprints. The chances of being misidentified by an iris scan are about one in 1.2 million and just one in 1.44 trillion if you scan both eyes.Phil Meara, the Freehold District official, said that although it was expensive, the program would help schools across the country move into a new frontier in child protection. “This is all part of a larger emphasis, here in New Jersey, on school safety,” he said. “We chose this school because we were looking for a typical slightly urban sch ool to launch the system.”Meara applied for a $369,000 grant on behalf of the school district and had the eye scanners installed in two grammar schools and one middle school. So far, 300 of the nearly 1,500 individuals available to pick up a student from school have registered for the eye scan system.59. Why does the Freehold Borough School District adopt the eye scan security system?A. To ensure the school safety and efficiency of picking up children.B. To encourage more students to register in New Jersey urban schools.C. To test the effectiveness of school security and management system.D. To collect the information of the children and their beloved parents.60. What’s the advantage of the eye scan system over fingerprints?A. Having many more subscribers throughout the country.B. Authorizing the adults to pick up children more flexibly.C. Attracting parents in a larger proportion to register for it.D. Making almost no mistakes in identifying the authorized.61. How does Phil Meara help to protect the safety of children?A. By asking people to register with the security system.B. By applying for grant to install eye scanners in schools.C. By asking the department of justice to fund this program.D. By turning to Orlando International Airport for help.62. What is the best title of this passage?A. Parents Favor the Eye Scan SystemB. Security Management Needs Improving.C. High Technology Comes to SchoolD. Iris Scanners are Invented in the Country.(C)Dusty Nash, an angelic-looking blond child of seven, awoke at 5 one recent morning in his Chicago home and began to throw a fit. He cried and kicked. Every muscle in his 50-1b. body flew in violent motion. Finally, after about 30 minutes, Dusty Pulled himself together sufficiently to head downstairs for breakfast. While his mother was busy in the kitchen, the extremely excited child pulled a box of Kix cereal from the cupboard and sat on a chair.But sitting still was not easy this morning. After grabbing some cereal with his hands, he began kicking the box, scattering little round com puffs across the room Next he turned his attention to the TV set, or rather, the table supporting it. The table was covered with a check-board Con-Tact paper, and Dusty began peeling it off. Then he became interested in the spilled cereal and started smashing it into bits.It was only 7:30, and his mother Kyle Nash, who teaches a medical-school course on death and dying, was already feeling half dead from exhaustion. Dusty was to see his doctors that day at 4, and they had asked her not to give the boy the drug he usually takes to control his extreme excitement and attention problems, a condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It was going to be a very long day without help from Ritain, a powerful drug which some people take for pleasure, but which they can become addicted to.Karenne Bloomgarden remembers such days all too well The spirited, 43-year-old boss and gym teacher was a disaster as a child growing up in New Jersey. I did very poorly in school \wereconstantly on her case for tough behavior. \They just felt I was being bad---too loud, too physical, too everything \diagnosis\The athletic Bloomgarden managed to get into college, but she admits that she cheated her way to a diploma \she did fine in physically active jobs but was anxious about administrative work. Then, four yeas ago, a doctor put a label on her troubles: ADHD. “It's been such a weigh off my shoulders\says Bloomgarden, who takes both stimulant Ritalin and the antidepressant Zoloft to improve her concentration. “I had 38 years of thinking I was a bad person. Now I'm rewriting the tapes of who I thought I was to who I really am.”63. What does the phrase “throw a fit” in the 1st paragraph probably mean?A. turn oneself around casuallyB. fall down to the ground carelesslyC. lose one's temper suddenlyD. shout and complain loudly64. Why did Dusty Nash mess the room?A. He was reluctant to listen to his motherB. He couldn’t focus on anything f or a whileC. He forgot to take the medicine he usually tookD. He was afraid to see the doctor with his mother.65. The passage is chiefly concerned with _______________A. the visible symptoms of the disease ADHDB. the precise definition of the disease ADHDC. Dusty's experiences in his childhood and collegeD. Karenne's confessing of cheating to get a diploma66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dusty went to see his private doctor every week in the past years.B. Dusty's mother took care of him till he was admitted to a collegeC. A psychologist examined Karenne and cured her serious disease.D. Karenne didn't know herself well until she was diagnosed with ADHDThe Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years,knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, a central figure in many Greek myths.____67____ With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records, These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time. The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. ____68_____ These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Expert analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society. ____69____ Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). ____70_____ The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.IV. Summary WritingThe Conflict of the OrdersThe types of people who served as officials in the Roman government changed over time. These changes stemmed from the attempts of common people to more rights. The struggles became known as the Conflict of the Orders.In the early republic, Romans were divided into two classes of people: patricians and plebeians. Patricians were powerful landowners who controlled the government. As nobles, they inherited their power. Plebeians, who made up most of the population, were mainly farmers and workers. For many years, plebeians had few rights. They could vote, but they were barred from holding most public offices. Plebeians could not even know Roman laws because laws were not written down. In court, a judge stated and applied the law, but only patricians served as judges.Over time, plebeians increased their power through demand and strikes. They gained the right to join the army, hold government office, form their own assembly, and elect leaders. In one of their greatest victories, they forced the government to write down the laws of the Roman Republic. In about 450, B.C. the Romans engraved their laws on tablets called the Twelve Tables. The laws were placed in the Forum, the chief public square, for all to view.The first plebeians were appointed to the government in the late 400s B.C. After 342 B.C., a plebeian always held one of the consul positions. By about 300 B.C. many plebeians had become so powerful and wealthy themselves that they joined with patricians to form the Roman nobility.From that time on, the distinction between patricians and plebeians was not a important. Membership in the nobility was still very important, however, since government officials were not paid a salary, only wealthy nobles could afford to hold office. Thus, the nobles still controlled the republic.V. Translation72. 我们必须尽快适应新环境。
浙江省宁波市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the girl find her science textbook?A. She will find it on her desk.B. She will find it in her dorm.C. She will find it on Mr. Henderson’s desk.2. Where was Peter traveling?A. In England.B. In Holland.C. In France.3. What is the woman celebrating?A. Finding a job at a restaurant.B. Getting a degree from Harvard.C. Finishing her studies at a cooking school.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has to study tonight.B. She doesn’t like parties at all.C. She is tired because of studying too long.5. What does the man probably mean?A. Don’t be overconfident.B. The woman is sure to get the job.C. The interview may be a waste of time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】宁波市2018学年度第二学期高三英语模拟测试卷
宁波市2018学年度第二学期高三英语模拟测试卷宁波市school educationD the choice of toys for youngsterD“Up until about five years ago, students at this school could have worn anything they wanted on Halloween,” said Rosemarie Nielson, a sixth-grade teacher at St Theresa School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Pelham Bay section of the Bronx where there is a prohibition on toy weapons “When you consider all the horrific things that have happened in recent years, including 9/11, I can’t blame any school for wanting to stay away from anything that might promote violence,” Ms Nielson saidMary Ellen Manniello, whose daughter, Courtney, 9, is a fourth grader at St Gabriel School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, said she understood why officials had banned weapons with costumes “They’re learning more about guns from issues in the street than educational issues”This year, the school has gone one step further and is prohibiting all costumes at its Halloween festivities Ms Mannie llo said it had bee “a chaotic scene,” with parents helping their children change into their costumes at school Some parents said the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes went too far and denied children a chance to express themselves“Halloween ha s always been the one day when it was acceptable for our children to be dressed like somebody they are not, like a cowboy or a pirate or a person from outer space,。
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案宁波市高考模拟考试英语试卷I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Are you cleaning my room, Lily?—______. I can’t bear seeing your room in a mess!A. I can’t help it C. You are cleverB. Not at all D. No chance2. My grandparents like to live in the countryside where theycan enjoy ______ leisurely walkon the country road and feel ______ warmth of the sun on their faces. A. the; ﹨B. a; theC. the; aD. a; ﹨3. Since Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight ______ happened on March 8th, it has aroused a widespread concern around the world.A. IssueB. AffairC. EventD.Incident4. — I ______ the chance to apply for the new post. What doyou think?—I think you should go for it. We’ll all back you up. A. have givenB. am givenC. have beengivenD. was given5. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , returnto this issue at our next meeting. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead6. She has expressed her hope ______ the foreignstudents willspread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world. A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what7. Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympicopening ceremony, ______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.A. signingB.symbolizingC.sponsoringD.signaling8. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another? A. fromB. overC. onD. by9. I’d appreciate ______ if you can turn the radio down, formy baby is sleeping. A. itB. thatC. thisD. youto Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between the m. A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up11. ______ the extreme levels of air pollution, cityauthorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers. A. In spite B. As well C. In D. By of as response to means of12. I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?A. will itB. don’t IC. won’t itD. do I13. Parents should pay attention to areas ______ their childis having difficulty and spend extra time helping him or her.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 14. Miss White was a ______customer here until the supermarketnext door opened a couple of weeks ago. A. common B.typical C. normal D. regular 15. We can also______ for you to share an apartment with other international students. A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle 16. Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it isestimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.B. C. D. absolutely relatively universally approximately 17. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ______, can result in many serious social tensions. A. being B. to handle C. handled D. handled handling18. Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’veimproved. A. but B. or C. so D. and19. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Neverdid she expect that the local conditions ______ be so awful. A. could B. should C. would D. might 20. — Tom! Corey has broken the glass. — ______. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesn’t matterD. By no means第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三(上)期末英语试卷-教师用卷
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMany high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．1.What is the text mainly about？______A. Sources of knowledge．B. Benefits of attending college．C. The disadvantages of not being educated．D. The reason why some people think college useless．2.How does the writer develop the passage？______A. By giving examples．B. By listing reasons．C. By following directions．D. By offering suggestions．3.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？______A. Gaining more knowledge．B. Enlarging social networks．C. Becoming a humorous person．D. Experiencing diverse cultures．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here ar e some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处；故选B．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here ar e some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的；故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge，Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures， broadening our h orizons， It means a good education leads to excellent networking． Good networking can b enefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识，扩大社会网络，体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BFrom a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；more proper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．--From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin4.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？______A. Pilgrim's ProgressB. Plutarch's LivesC. An Essay on ProjectsD. Essays to Do Good5.What was the reason that his father made him a printer？______A. His father thought he had a gift for painting．B. He liked the printing business better than any other things．C. His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D. His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．6.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3mean？______A. My desire for books was completely satisfied．B. I could afford the books that I really preferred．C. My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD. I could read more books which I was interested in．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】24-26 ADD24．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was， in which I read abundantly， and I still think that time spent to g reat advantage． There was also a book of Defoe's， called An Essay on Projects， and anot her of Dr． Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life可知An Essay on Projects，Essays to Do Good 和Plutarch's Lives这三本书对自己影响最大，没有提到Pilgrim's Progress，故答案为A．25．D．推理判断题．根据To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire， my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother父亲让自己当印刷工的原因是怕他对大海的渴望影响了自己的未来，故答案为D．26．D．推理判断题．根据An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers， enabled me sometimes to borrow a sm all one， which I was careful to return soon and clean可知该句指的是自己可以阅读自己感兴趣的书了，故答案为D．本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传，讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读，并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CYou know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users wereasked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．7.Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？______A. We waste too much time on phones．B. Phones have become part of some users．C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．8.According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because ______ ．A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble9.Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrainedin" in Paragraph 4？______A. relied onB. opposed toC. approved ofD. determined by10.Where can you probably find the above passage？______A. In a research report．B. In a fashion brochure．C. In a science textbook．D. In a popular science magazine．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27．B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．28．C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspe cts of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because the ir whole life is ingrained in this device．可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．29．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ing rained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．30．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals？Here are some quick tips to help you study better．♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．(1)♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now．(2) Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn．The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．(3)♦ (4)A hungry brain is an ineffective one．Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going．Because of this，what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it (5) If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between，your brain will feel refreshed，grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．A．Feed your brain from time to time．B．It needs exercise to make it stronger．C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking．D．You'd better learn from them for the next test．E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】31-35 GDFAB31．G 细节理解题，根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习．小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息．故选G．32．D 细节理解题，根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验，因此你要从中为下一次测验学习，故选D．33．F 细节理解题，根据前文 It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the complete d picture．可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完成的图片更难．因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法，故选F．34．A 细节理解题，根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one．可知饥饿的大脑是无效的．因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选A．35．B 细节理解题，根据前文Your brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉，如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦．你需要锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮，故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）An old woman was siting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair．She (16) and walked，but it seemed quite (17)，her legs shivering（颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless．I didn't (18) an ice-cream，so I was outside the shop，(19)her，while my family went in．Her legs were weak．I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (20)and handed it over to her．She was so (21) and started blessing me (22)．I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (23)．I asked her about her (24)．She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，with tears in her eyes．"Where does she live？" I (25)．The response was quite (26)．I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her (27)．At this point，I gave her my (28)，thin stole（披肩）．It was bright yellow and looked new．But she was not ready to accept (29)．She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home．She finally (30) the stole and covered herself，when I insisted．She was (31) me even more．I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use．How grateful she was! At this moment，I saw change in her (32) state of mind．By this time，she seemed calm and (33)．And so did I．The look of (34) and hopelessness was transformed．She looked at the people who passed by uswith more (35) in that moment．I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman．16. A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got up17. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. attractive18. A. want B. touch C. serve D. taste19. A. finding B. leading C. ignoring D. watching20. A. pocket B. bag C. hand D. luggage21. A. thankful B. angry C. strange D. cautious22. A. slowly B. anxiously C. instantly D. angrily23. A. as well B. in all C. so well D. at all24. A. friend B. habit C. career D. family25. A. replied B. wondered C. claimed D. stated26. A. different B. serious C. obvious D. weak27. A. belongings B. goods C. clothes D. books28. A. smooth B. warm C. special D. rough29. A. one B. them C. those D. it30. A. brought B. received C. took D. carried31. A. calming B. supporting C. helping D. blessing32. A. emotional B. common C. conventional D. unique33. A. convenient B. content C. appropriate D. available34. A. desperation B. expression C. confusion D. devotion35. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55 DABAB36．D．短语的辨析．got out出去，got over恢复，got off下车，got up起身，此处指这个老妇人站起来然后走了，故答案为D．37．C．形容词的辨析．根据下文her legs shivering，她的脚颤抖着，可知她行走起来是困难的，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．38．A．动词的辨析．want想要，touch触摸，serve服务，taste尝，根据下句 so I was outside the shop，可知所以我在店外，说明我不想要（want）冰淇淋，故选D．39．D．动词辨析．本句so I was outside the shop，（39）her， while my family went in．句意是所以我在商店外面看（watch）着她，而我的家人进去了．故选D．40．C．名词辨析．本句came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．句意是向她走来，手（hand）里拿着10美元，递给她．故选C．41．A．形容词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激（thankful），并立即开始祝福我．故选A．42．C．副词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激，并立即（instantly）开始祝福我．43．A．介宾短语辨析．本句 I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．句意是我想和她说话，因为这看起来也（as well）很重要，故选A44．D．名词辨析．根据下句She said there was no one， and that all died one by one，可知她说没有人，而且都是一个一个死去的，说明我询问了她的家庭（family），故选D．45．B．动词辨析．本句Where does she live？" I （45）．句意是她住在哪里？"我想知道（wonder）．故选B．46．C．形容词辨析．根据下句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags，可知我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，说明答案非常明显（obvious），她没有住的地方，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．本句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags， containing her （47）句意是我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，里面装着她的财物（belongings ），故选A．48．B．形容词辨析．本句At this point， I gave her my （48）， thin stole（披肩）．句意是就在那时，我把我的温暖（warm）薄的披肩给了她，故选B．49．D．代词辨析．本句But she was not ready to accept （49）．句意是但是她没有准备好接受它，it代指的是披肩，故选D．50．C．动词辨析．根据下句covered herself， when I insisted．可知当我坚持的时候，她穿上了披肩，说明她接受（accept）了披肩，故选C．51．D．动词辨析．根据上句started blessing me 可知开始祝福我，这里表示又开始祝福（bless）我，故选D．52．A．形容词辨析．本句 At this moment， I saw change in her （52）state of mind．句意是此时，我看到她情绪（emotional）状态的改变．故选A．53．B．形容词辨析．本句By this time， she seemed calm and （53）．句意是直到这时，她看起来非常平静和满意（content），故选B．54．A．名词辨析．根据下句 hopelessness was transformed可知无望被改变了，and连接的是相同成分，desperation 绝望，故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．句意是她在那一刻带着更多的信任看着路过的人们，故选B．作者在逛街的时候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店外面，作者给了她10美元让她买点吃的，告诉我们小的善良的行为也会起到巨大的作用．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educationalgames， which usually provide fun and increase motivation．That games are fun seems to be universally （56）______（accept）． Sometimes games are （57）______ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class． Therefore， some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn （58）______ games． To these teachers， playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere （59）______ students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun．（60）______（game） increase motivation as well． As （61）______（know）， learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achievingsome goals． The （62）______（strong） motivation a learner has， the more time he or she will spend learning a sec ond language． Games are motivating （63）______ they are amusing and at the same time challenging． In playing games， studen ts get highly motivated and （64）______（absorb） in order to win， to score points or to beat their competitors． They use the target language （65）______（conscious） in the process of playing games． Learning is hard work， but games he lp students keep the effort of learning．【答案】accepted【解析】56．accepted．考查过去分词．That games 和accept是被动关系，用过去分词．57．a．考查冠词．泛指"一个可喜的突破"用不定冠词，welcome是辅音音素开头的单词．故填a．58．to．考查介词．turn to为固定短语，意为"求助于"．59．where．考查定语从句．先行词an active atmosphere ，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．60．Games．考查名词复数．game是可数名词，因为谓语用 increase ，主语是复数．61．is known．考查被动语态．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，主句内容和know是被动关系，用is known．62．stronger．考查形容词比较级．使用the+比较级；the+比较级的句型．63．since/because/as．考查连词．句意：游戏之所以具有激励作用，是因为它们既有趣又具有挑战性．表示因果关系，用since/because/as．64．absorbed．考查词性转换．和motivated 并列作表语用absorbed专注的．65．consciously．考查副词．修饰动词use用副词．文章介绍语言学习是枯燥的，但是可以通过教学游戏来学习，很多老师采取这样的方法，这样可以让学习语言增加趣味性．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr． Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才（Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选；2．表达赞赏之情；3．邀请他参加庆祝派对．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party．I am sure you will have a good time．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，We are all glad to hear that you havegot Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．【高分句型一】I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．【高分句型二】（祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情）To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party． I am sure you will have a good time．（邀请他参加庆祝派对）Yours，Li Hua这是一封祝贺信．根据题目要求可知有第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情；2．邀请他参加庆祝派对．高分句型1．That's what you deseve receiving句子里what 引导表语从句you deseve receiving；deseve receiving表示"应该得到"．那是你们应该得到．2．You have really made a difference to our lives．句子里made a difference to 表示"对…有影响"．你真的对我们的生活有影响．考察提纲类作文．本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．38.The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge．The dark night air was cold and wet， and the street lamps gave little light． Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night．When he reached the middle of the bridge， he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him． He looked back but could see no one． However the sound continue d， and Frank began walking more quickly． Then he slowed down again， thinking th ere was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this． The short， quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near．Frank found it impossible not to turn round． As he did so， he caught sight of a human form coming toward him． After reaching the other side of the bridge， Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water． From the corner of his eyes he could now ma ke out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat． A hat was pulled down over his e yes and very little of his face could be seen．As the man came near， Frank turned towards him and said something about the weathe r in an effort to be friendly． The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was． Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way．Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an ho ur． He knew that the person who lived there was very rich． Almost without realizingwhat he was doing， Frank began following the stranger quietly．The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows． A lig ht was still on， and the man waited until it went out． When about half an hour had pa ssed， Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the grou nd at the other side．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．______Paragraph 1：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．______【答案】Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．【解析】Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．（高分句型一）（关于Frank知道了这个人的目的之后的思考和打算）Paragraph 2：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．He had to do something，even if it meant risking his own life．At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones，and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house．The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．（高分句型二）Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward Oakfield House．（关于Frank采取的措施）高分句型一．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．句中if only要是……就好了，句子使用虚拟语气要是他在离开办公室之前给他打过电话就好了，但已经太迟了．高分句型二．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．句中not quite knowing what had just happened为现在分词短语作状语那人愣住了，不知道刚才发生了什么事．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第11页，共11页。
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷(五校联考)-学生用卷
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷（五校联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（A篇）第21~24题10分Ruhani Ahluwalia is a tenth-grade student at Harmony School of Innovation, a public charter school in southwest Fort Worth. Since age 11, the teenager has been working summers in a lab at the University of North Texas Health Science Center researching cancer cells. She is testing drugs that can kill cancer cells while limiting the side effects to healthy cells."The tragic death of my great-aunt, who suffered frown leukemia（白血病）for 13 years, inspired me to research possible cancer treatments, " Ahluwalia explained in one written description of her research. "What ended up really damaging her was the chemotherapy（化疗）and the effects of it because chemotherapy kills both cancer and normal cells." Because of this, Ahluwalia said most of her great aunt's body broke down as she battled cancer.During the summer between sixth and seventh grade, Ahluwalia began research with the help of her mother, Jodhka, a microbiology professor, who taught her the necessary biology. Ahluwalia said she had to learn everything outside of school. Guided by her mother, she was able to start working in a university research lab, Ahluwalia spent her recent summer vacations in the lab working from about 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. She has presented her findings at multiple science fairs.Ahluwalia hasn't decided what she plans to study in the future, but she knows whatever it is, it will build on her enthusiasm. Her current challenge is TAL#NBSP juggling schoolwork with her interest because apart from cancer research, she has to work on projects and study for tests. "I like learning, "" she said. "I don't like studying. There is a difference between the two. Studying is caught up in finishing it, in turning it in, and in making the teacher happy. Learning is doing more for yourself."(1) Why did Ahluwalia start cancer research?A. Because she lost her great-aunt to cancer.B. Because she was influenced by her mother.C. Because she intended to help her great-aunt fight cancer.D. Because she wanted to ease her great-aunt's pain of chemotherapy.(2) What role does Jodhka play in Ahluwalia's research?A. The monitor.B. The partner.C. The organized.D. The instructor.(3) What does the underlined word "juggling" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Matching.B. Associating.C. Balancing.D. Comparing.(4) Which words can best describe Ahluwalia?A. Hard-working and intelligent.B. Helpful and responsible.C. Independent and thoughtful.D. Creative and honest.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（B篇）第25~27题6分Inside The Walt Disney Studios' original animation building, where artists once drew "Cinderella" by hand, a 15-person team of innovators（创新者）is trying to create a movie making lab. Instead of pencils and light tables, in the 3, 500-square-foot innovation center, StudioLAB, visitors find experimental virtual （虚拟的）reality editing equipment, drones（无人遥控飞机）and digital projections around walls.The purpose of the lab is to use Silicon Valley-style experimentation to help studio executives and filmmakers stay ahead of rapid advances in technology by developing and showcasing new ideas for making and marketing movies.Studio technology centers are hardly a new idea. 20th Century Fox, for example, founded its own Fox Innovation Lab in 2014, and Sony Pictures in June, 2018, announced its Innovation Studios project in Culver City. Disney executive said their center can succeed by combining the brain power of their various studios, including Marvel Studios, Pixar and Lucasfilm. "We needed to push our own industry forward, " said Jamie Voris, the Studios' chief technology officer. "By pulling together, we can solve these big and complex problems."StudioLAB also wants to improve the filmmaking process itself. It released a piece of software called Scout-in-a-Box that uses drones to view and digit ally re-create filming locations. It used videoconferencing technology so that workers at the lab were able to see and interact with the actors and crew remotely and get a detailed sense of the filming process.Disney also wants the lab to address major long-term challenge. For example, the lab is working on ways to improve data security in a cheaper and more efficient way. Although some of the ideas remain in early stages, Benjamin Havey, vice president of Disney's Technology Innovation Group, is convinced that more of the lab's experiments will find practical uses. "I'm happy when innovations get out of the lab and into the real world, " he said. "That's what I live for."(1) What is special about StudioLAB?A. It reduced costs of film making.B. It enabled different studios to communicate.C. It provided new filming locations.D. It applies high technology to filmmaking.(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Fox's studio technology is ahead of Disney's.B. Different studios of Disney unite in better films.C. StudioLAB has strong links with Sony's and Fox's labs.D. Film companies have generally set up technology centers.(3) What's Benjamin Havey's attitude to StudioLAB's future?A. Worried.B. Ambiguous.C. Hopeful.D. Negative.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（C篇）第28~30题7.5分For the first time in the Pew Research Center' history, social media have replaced print newspapers as Americans' main news source, with 20 percent of adults surveyed reporting they rely on social media for the latest up dates. In contrast, just 16 percent consider print newspapers as their most frequented medium.These findings reflect the much-discussed decline of print media, as well as the rise of digital news source. Still, Pew's researcher Elisa Shearer notes that television remains dominant（占优势的）across all mediums, with 49 percent of respondents—downs percent from 2016—reporting they learn the news mainly by watching local, cable and network news shows. News website finish second overall, claimingthe attention of 33 percent of Americans, an increase of 5 percent since 2016. Radio comes in third at 26 percent, followed by social media and, lastly, print newspapers.Pew' director of journalism research, Amy Mitchell, write that the new findings, which are based on a survey of 3, 425 U.S. adults conducted between July 30 and August 12, 2018, point toward Americans' preference for watching rather than reading or listening to the news. Television remains the preferred viewing platform among watchers, but a growing minority（20 percent）say they prefer streaming news videos online.Unsurprisingly, consumption habits varied dramatically according to age. About 80 percent of individuals 65 and older regard television as their most frequented news source, compared to just 16 percent of those aged 18 to 29 and 36 percent of those aged 30 to 49.Younger Americans also tend to draw on a variety of platforms. Shearer write that no more than half of those aged 18 to 29 or 30 to 49 find their news through a single medium, instead opting for a mixture of news websites, social media, TV, radio and—in fewer numbers—print media.(1) What's the purpose of writing this text?A. To explain the decline of print media.B. To stress the influence of social media.C. To show some Pew Research Center's findings.D. To reveal Americans' changes in consumption habits.(2) Why do Americans choose television as the main news source?A. Because print newspapers are less preferred.B. Because Americans prefer watching the news.C. Because television is more convenient to watch.D. Because America has a large ageing population.(3) How does the passage mainly develop?A. By analyzing data.B. By providing examples.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making classification.4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第31~35题10分Many companies, including McDonald's, are removing artificial colors from theirfoods.1Colors send important signals about food, and companies aren't going to stop using them.CheeseCheck the pack ages of most cheese, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto（胭脂红）listed.2The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was waiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring.Egg YolksMany home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed.3Darker yolks aren't necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments（色素）.SalmonBright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin（虾青素）.4For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying "Color added through feed"."People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that, " said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association.5Americans, therefore, apparently aren't entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand.A. Without it, cheese would be off-white.B. But producers know the difference colors can make.C. It's easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens'diet.D. But don't expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.E. Yolk colors vary when chickens live in different climaxes as well.F. Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.G. Some companies even offer various shaded of pink to help judge flesh colors.5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第36~55题30分There is one bitter sweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The1was sometime before New Year when acandy2 a dull December day.Wrapped against3, my then 3-year-old grandson, Justin, and Ihad4from the warmth of my car into my officebuilding5 a few work-related tasks I had to6. A secretary greeted us as we7the snow off our clothesand8our hands to warm them. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side,I9myself to the business. But10his hand remained in mine, his eyes moved to the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave, the11secretary asked the question all children wait to hear. "Honey, would you like a candy? " The boy looked up12with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight13from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat littlehands14one—and only one—and then he began to make his way back to me."Justin!" I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been15. "What do you say? " The little boy turned on his16to return to the candy dish."" Get Grandma one, too!" I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even littleJustin17laughed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of18in his heart. In the years since,I've19 a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what couldbe20?A. locationB. sceneC. plotD. occasionA. made upB. lit upC. opened upD. took upA. hungerB. diseaseC. coldD. dampA. dashedB. slidC. escapedD. slippedA. regardless ofB. along withC. as forD. owing toA. get rid ofB. make use ofC. take care ofD. catch hold ofA. sweptB. brushedC. dustedD. wipedA. clappedB. wavedC. shookD. rubbedA. addressedB. abandonedC. accustomedD. adjustedA. whenB. whileC. sinceD. ifA. sympatheticB. tolerantC. considerateD. brilliantA. guiltilyB. questioninglyC. merrilyD. gratefullyA. nodB. smileC. hugD. gestureA. fetchedB. broughtC. grabbedD. selectedA. observedB. noticedC. guardedD. forgottenA. heelB. feetC. backD. bodyA. awkwardlyB. confidentlyC. shylyD. innocentlyA. ideasB. loveC. humorD. thoughtsA. rememberedB. treasuredC. enjoyedD. possessedA. sweeterB. funnierC. luckierD. prettier6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第56~65题15分It was said that Shennong tasted1（vary）herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine. He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves. Since then, tea2（become）one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world. From historical records, tea was famous as a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in3（popular）during the Han Dynasty. By the time of the Tang Dynasty tea was the national drink ofChina,4（spread）from court circle to being popular throughout Chinese society. It was during this time5the practice developed of sending the finest teas to the emperor's court as a tribute （贡品）to him.Ancient Tea Horse Road（chamagudao）was a trade route in6past, connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. It had been the important path along which tea, horses, silk products and traditional Chinese herbal medicine were7（constant）transported and traded, also known8the Southern Silk Road.Today China remains one of the largest9（provide）of quality teas. Green teas represent 75% to 80% of China's current consumption. The rest of the production of green teas, and lots of the black teas10（export）.7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第66题15分应用文写作假定你是李华，从互联网上得知全球最大的非营利教育组织之一——JA（Junior Achievement） Worldwide 将于今年暑假在美国佛罗里达州举办夏令营活动，你对此很感兴趣。
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(二)
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(二)(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra (糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected (注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty-five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年浙江宁波市高三二模英语试题
宁波市2018年高考模拟考试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend? ,A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn't working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By carC. By train.4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. I'll never forget that " very important meeting" with a guidance counselor（咨询顾问）during my senior year of high school． I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his life﹣changing advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future． He told me that I was not college material and that "________His advice did change my life, though not in the way he expected﹣because I didn't follow it． I didn't even consider it． By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more determined to pursue（追求）a college degree and a career of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year, I took charge of my life． I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend ﹣ one that was small, personal and would foster my enthusiasm and interests． I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College, then a women﹣only college in Beverly, Massachusetts． When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my choice was made． It was the only college Ivisited, applied to, and was interviewed by．I was accepted into Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me． After studying subjects ranging from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I graduated with an associate degree in advertising． Then I went to one of the state universities． I decided to get my Bachelor's degree ﹣ and I did, while holding two part﹣time jobs． Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my power to support them in making it happen． Because I know dreams really do come true．（1） What does the underlined sentence indicate？________A The author could work in a secretarial school．B The author might be more suitable to be a secretary．C The author was good at communicating with others．D The author was encouraged to receive higher education．（2） What can we learn about the author from the passage？________A She worked part﹣time after graduation．B She got her Bachelors degree at Endicott．C She was satisfied with her choice of Endicott．D She visited many colleges before picking Endicott．（3） Which of the following can be best used to describe the author？________A Stubborn and ambitious．B Brilliant and supportive．C Creative and hard﹣working．D Determined and strong﹣minded．（4） What is the theme of the passage？________A The best choice is the one that fits you．B School education is of great importance．C Everyone should hold on to their dreams．D Honest advice is always difficult to take．2. Picture this: Your boss asks you to make a last﹣second trip to a city a few hundredmiles away for a meeting tomorrow morning． So how do you get there?You could take an early﹣morning regional flight, but frequent delays on small carriers might mean you risk missing your meeting and spending more time in the airport than in the air． You could spend a few hundred bucks on a train ticket, but don't expect to get much sleep ahead of your meeting． You could also drive your own car, but that means traffic jams and a tiring night on the road．Tom Currier calls it the "500﹣mile problem" and now, the Silicon Valley entrepreneur and his partner, Gaetano Crupi, say they have a solution． It's called n "Cabin" ﹣a double﹣decker（双层公共汽车）, luxury bus line with Wi﹣Fi, a cozy waiting room and sleeping rooms that offer the comfortable pressed sheets．Cabin began making overnight trips between Los Angeles and San Francisco last month． There is nothing particularly creative about packing people into a bus and moving them from one place to another after dark． But Currier argues that the company's stress on providing passengers with a good night's sleep separates Cabin from other forms of transportation．He says it allows the company to profit from the Silicon Valley's belief that a growing number of people will jump at any convenient opportunity to avoid driving as society begins to consider autonomous modes of transportation． He compares the overnight bus ride to " teleportation（远距传输）"． "We're taking these 300 ﹣ 500miles' trips and turning them into an experience where you're basically checking into a hotel in one city and then checking out of the hotel in another city, " Currier says． " And when you combine our service with Uber and Lyft in our destination cities, you're replacing the need for having a car entirely．"（1） What does the "500﹣mile problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A How to avoid traffic jams during rush hours in big cities．B How to finish the 500﹣mile overnight journey by car．C How to choose a suitable transportation for trips．D How to get to another city overnight．（2） In what way is Cabin special？________A It offers all the comforts of home．B It creates a good sleeping atmosphere．C It is designed for long﹣distance trips．D It is equipped with high﹣tech facilities．（3） What can we conclude from Currier's words？________A Cabins might reduce the sales of cars．B Overnight bus rides are common in the US．C Currier plans to work together with Uber．D Cabin's service is of the quick and simple variety．3. This week, a mammoth（猛犸象）possibly killed by humans 10, 000 to 15, 000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit．It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the fields． At first, they couldn't figure out what they were seeing．"It was probably a rib bone that came up, n Bristle told The Ann Arbor News． '' We thought it was a bent fence post． Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to the untrained eye this was no fence post． "We knew it was something special． " Then theysped up the dig．After finding the bones on Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan on Tuesday morning to report his find． Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it on Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed it's a woolly mammoth． He concluded the animal was about 40years old when it died． It was hunted by humans, he said, who killed it and stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use． " It's still too early to tell exactly how it died, " Fisher told Detroit's WWJ﹣TV, "but the skeleton（骨架）shows signs of．human's butchering． ''The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Detroit Free Press, and it remains unclear where they'll eventually end up． Their research value will be determined once theyVe been cleaned and dried．Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared10, 000 years ago ﹣ demise（死亡）that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate． It's now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans ________（1） What can we know about the mammoth according to the passage？________A It might die in its 40s．B It was native to Eurasia．C It preferred wandering in the fields．D It mainly died from climate change．（2） Daniel Fisher may hold the opinion that________．A the bones are well worth researching．B the mammoth was killed by the butcher．C identifying the bones was a waste of time．D the newfound site has evidence of human activity．（3） What does the underlined part "dealt the final blows" in the last paragraph mean？________A Take their life．B Dry their bones．C Destroy their home．D Preserve their meat．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. A lack of sleep causes many medical conditions that greatly affect the quality oflife． While no one knows why we sleep， it is a universal biological need．（1）_______ How much sleep do I actually need？A study in Finland found that the amount of sleep that relates to the fewest sick days was 7． 63hours a night for women and 7． 76hours for men．（2）_______When we get sleep fewer than seven hours or our sleep often falls below six hours， we are at an increased risk of health problems．（3）_______Today，some people practice "polyphasic（昼夜活动和休息多次的）sleep"，based on the idea that by dividing your sleep into parts， you can get away with less of it． Professor Dinges concludes ifs possible to train oneself to need less sleep in short periods．（4）_______And he notes that even for those who can function well on less sleep，we still don't know how the practice might be affecting chemical processes， mood， and other factors．I can't sleep． Is my phone really keeping me up？When light enters your eye，it hits your retina to send signals to the hypothalamus （下丘脑），which controls sleep cycles． When your retina takes in less light， your hypothalamus assumes it5s time to sleep and it'll signal the pineal gland （松果腺）to make you sleepy． And when the hypothalamus senses light， it tells the pineal gland to stop its work．（5）_______ Some research suggests that the light from phones and tablets are especially influential in human sleep cycles．A． Adequate sleep can benefit us a lot．B． Can I train myself to need less sleep？C． How can I make myself sleep less？D． No animal with a brain can survive without it．E． This is why we're told to minimize screen time before bed．F． And most adults function best after seven to nine hours of sleep a night．G． But he adds it doesn't seem possible to train oneself to need less sleep per 24﹣hour cycle．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. When you buy something with money, you feel as if it's owed by you．（1）_______, when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a（2）_______of something bigger than yourself．In our living room, we have three shelves of books． We（3）_______them as the "open source" bookshelf because our guests can take any book and（4）_______any book to it． No one（5）_______it; it's all based on trust, （6）_______our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it．These books cover various types and you can't really be（7）_______ what you'llfind． So, my brother happened to（8）_______a red book the other day． It（9）_______because it had no title． Since it looked so（10）_______, he checked it out．Page one（11）_______some hand﹣written words:To: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes…We were（12）_______． Every page had a quote written in the（13）_______shaky handwriting of DJ's grandparents． They hadgiven it to DJ and DJ, （14）_______, had given it to us．A couple of weeks back, DJ（15）_______to go to china to learn its language and culture． Before leaving, he came for a（n）（16）_______ at our place, primarily to offer his （17）_______gratitude．But this gift was over the top． Not only did he（18）_______such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our home!What a（an）（19）_______! For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief．In shocking silence, we all stood in（20）_______of the Burrowes for showing us, by theirexample, what life is all about．Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!（1）A ThereforeB MoreoverC MeanwhileD However（2）A discoveryB standardC reminderD wonder（3）A regardB acceptC recognizeD mistake（4）A exposeB contributeC distributeD deliver（5）A tracksB affordsC recommendsD overlooks（6）A ever sinceB in caseC as ifD even though（7）A guaranteedB informedC judgedD questioned（8）A obtainB donateC spotD review（9）A worked outB stood outC went upD turned up（10）A pricelessB fascinatingC delicateD unusual（11）A representedB expressedC readD provided（12）A astonishedB cautiousC frightenedD nervous（13）A occasionallyB apparentlyC partiallyD randomly（14）A in advanceB in turnC by mistakeD by chance（15）A promisedB managedC hesitatedD decided（16）A eventB discussionC partyD conference（17）A naturalB vividC silentD casual（18）A show offB take overC see aboutD leave behind（19）A pityB offeringC reliefD coincidence（20）A defenceB memoryC admirationD favour第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Eating organic food will not make you healthier， according to researchers at Stanford University， although it could cut your（1）________（expose） to pesticides （杀虫剂）．They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and （2）________（associate）health gains of organic and non﹣organic food． Overall， there（3）________（be） no difference in the nutritional content， although organic food was 30% less likely（4）________（contain） pesticides．The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic food（5）________those who did not and 223 studies（6）________compared the levels of nutrients，bacteria and pesticides in various food． However， none of the human studies ran for longer than two years，（7）________（make） conclusions about long﹣term（8）________（outcome） impossible． And all of the available evidence was（9）________（relative）weak and variable， which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables．Dr Crystal Smith﹣Spangler， the lead researcher， said " Some believe organic food is always healthier and more nutritious． But as（10）________matter of fact there isn't much difference between organic and conventional food，if you're an adult and make decisions based simply on your health．"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 美国某中学组织了游学团来你校交流学习，你校为此组织了一次以兴趣爱好为话题的座谈会．假定你是李华，应邀参加这次座谈会并在会上简要介绍你的爱好．请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．爱好一一阅读；2．喜欢阅读的原因；3．你的愿望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. One Sunday last year， eight of us hiked for a couple of hours through the desert near San Diego to reach ________． We had to go through a waterfall to get inside， so we put on our wetsuits and lowered ourselves 30ft down． By 11：00am we were inside． After we________ further， we reached a nine﹣inch crack （裂缝）．Having moved for four hours， I was tired and wet．The group leader，________， was guiding three cavers． One of them， Steve， in his 50s，got stuck in the crack． There was 10________ of pulling and pushing until Steve was free． He was tired and needed to leave． Luca， assuming I'd been through the crack before， guided Steve through the cave for another 15minutes to an exit． I was second from last to go through． I didn't realize that Luca wasn't there ﹣ if I'd known， I wouldn't have attempted the crack， as I needed an experienced guide．The challenge is to put your________first down the length of the crack， and then move your body sideways to swing along， before dropping five feet to the floor of the next space． On my first attempt，I knew I wouldn't ________ through， but the group encouraged me to try again． I didn't want to inconvenience anyone by having to make the long trip back through the cave， so I backed out and took off my wetsuit． In just my T﹣shirt，I tried to slide through again but my hips（屁股） were ________． My feet were hanging on the other side and my left arm supported my body． My hand rested on a wooden board that had been left covering rocks to protect cavers from slipping． Luca returned and the team tried everything to help me as I mentally focused on________．After two hours my arm weakened， so I slid further into the crack， where the________was only eight and a half inches wide． My body weight was on my left elbow（肘）， my back and chest touching the cold stone walls． The guy behind me，________， tried unsuccessfully to pull me back． Of course，I was blocking his escape，too．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：With the risk of the low body temperature， the group supplied me with jackets and bags．________Paragraph 2 ：After eight hours， Luca found the rescue team．________2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCDC2. DBA3. ADA4. D,F,B,G,E5. DCABADACBDCABBDACDBC6. exposure,associated,was,to contain,with,that/which,making,outcome,relatively,a7. Hi，everyone．I feel greatly honoured to be here to talk about hobbies．Everyone has his own hobby，which may give him lots of happiness．（高分句型一）My hobby is reading．And I like reading all kinds of books． Such as novels， science fiction andcomics．（自己的爱好）,First of all，reading can broaden our vision，making us a full man and a wise man．（高分句型二）Just as an old saying goes，books are the ever﹣burning lamps of accumulated wisdom．Besides，reading can cultivate our taste and improve our personal charm．What's more，through reading we can also learn some skills and reading can help us get a good job．In a word，reading is to our mind what food is toour body．（喜欢阅读的原因）,I hope everyone can be a good reader and we can share our ideas with each other． That's all! Thank you!（愿望）8. Thunder Canyon Cave,climbed, Luca, minutes, feet ,make it,trapped, escape, gap , Jim,I kept trying to go through the crack， but in vain． Jim who waited behind me still encouraged me not to give up． He supported me in case my arm lost its strength． As the night coming，we felt hungry， Luca gave me some food to keep my energy．,She told the rescue teamwhat happened． Luckily， the rescue team had equipment， which can break thegap． The rescue team made it and broadened the crack， so I can escape from the crack． All of us went through the crack successfully． We were thankful for the rescue team．。
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
【高三英语试题精选】浙江省宁波市2018届高三第二学期“十校联考”英语试题
浙江省宁波市2018届高三第二学期“十校联考”英语试题浙江省宁波市- Well, it’s getting late I must be going Thank you for inviting me to the evening party of the Rabbit Year ---A．Oh, it’s so lateB．Thank you for ingC．All rightD．I really had a happy time2．In January, - I’ll buy you a ten – speed bicycle as a birthday present--- Is that a ? I wish you would not disappoint meA．decisionB．presentationC．preferenceD．promise13．According to our school regulations, you arrive at school before 7 A MA．mayB．canC．willD．should14．The case is rare a man can be cured of such a terrible diseaseA．whenB．whereC．howD．that15．--- Could you be so kind as to pass me the cell phone?---A．With pleasureB．A pleasureC．Yes, pleaseD．Go ahead 16．We will give a gift to es firstA．whoB．whomeverC．whomD．whoever17． what I had previously thought, my nedeskmate turned out to be a very interesting guyA．Instead ofB．In spite ofC．Contrary toD．Because of 18．He is considered to be a gifted manager, with a quick mind and good humorA．oneB．eachC．thatD．who19．I don’t think it easy, even if we work hard, the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present。
浙江省宁波市第六中学2018年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
浙江省宁波市第六中学2018年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. English grammar is complex, partly ______ English has been influenced by various languages throughout its history.A. whenB. sinceC. althoughD. because参考答案：D2. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A．that; what B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that参考答案：A略3. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, ______we would have given you a hand.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thereforeD. though参考答案：A考查连词，根据句意，我们不知道那是你有麻烦，…我们会帮助你，会帮助即实际上没有帮助，用的是虚拟语气，故前后为转折关系，故排除C和D。
However用于句中时前后通常都用逗号隔开，otherwise用于句中其前常为逗号，其后直接跟句子内容，故选A。
4. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A. make up withB. end up withC. put up withD. catch up with参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。
句意：在你睡觉之前闻花香，你可能会结束甜蜜的梦。
end up with以…结束，故选B项。
宁波市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编 阅读理解(及答案)
宁波市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged."The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population." Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "seven-foot beds would work fine."Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some h ave already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.（1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。
(完整版)浙江省2018高三适应性测试(二模)英语试题(Word版)
机密★考试结束前2018年3月份温州市普通高中 高考适应性测试 英语试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）。
第I 卷1至 8页，第n 卷9至10页。
第I 卷注意事项：1 .答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是Co5. What will the man do next? A. Start to take exercise. B. Do as he always does.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净1. Why doe sn t the woman learn drawing? A. She's poor at drawing.B. She's too lazy.2. What's the time now in New York? A. 5 p.m.B. 11 a.m.3. What does the man come for? A. To say goodbye.B. To visit his friend.4. Where does the talk take place?A. At the woman 's house.B. At the man's house.C. She lacks time.C. 6 p.m.C. To invite the woman.C. In a local restaurant.C. Change his working time.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年浙江宁波高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年浙江宁波高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模（A篇）第11~13题7.5分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第1~3题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第21~23题7.5分The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, "Look what I found!"In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals（花瓣） all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, "It really smells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it's for you."The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, "Just what I need."But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid﹣air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver（轻微颤抖）, and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, "You're welcome." And then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact he'd had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self﹣pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world； the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that's mine. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.(1) When she sat down to read on the bench, the author.A. felt relaxed and peacefulB. felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC. wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life(2) The author decided to take the flower at first because．A. she was really moved by the boyB. she didn't want to hurt the young boyC. she thought the flower was really beautifulD. she didn't like being bothered by the boy any more(3) Which of the following can best describe the boy？A. Kind and optimistic.B. Independent and active.C. Handsome and intelligent.D. Warmhearted and sensitive.2、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第4~7题10分(每题2.5分)2018年浙江宁波高三二模（B篇）第14~17题10分A high school senior named Sydney is writing an essay about her parents, so she asked Dad how he and Mom fell in love.Dad texted her the story, and now it's being shared all over the world："Your mom basically asks me to marry her. We both thought it would be funny to tell our friends since no one would believe it. So at first our engagement was a joke. Two weeks later I was absolutely madly in love with your mother. She was more than a dream come true for me. You guys only see her as R2D2（机器人）. I get to see her as my best friend, my lively wife, and my beautiful queen."Married a year later. Had Brytt, first child. A daddy's girl, made me cry. Had Q, my son, someone I could teach to be a man. I'll admit at that time I was working days and going to school at night and weekends. Mommy was working nights so we were sort of having a rough time. Not seeing enough of each other. So you were the way to bring us back together. We chose to have mommy quit working. By doing so, I lost R2D2 and got back my truly perfect wife.""It allowed us to focus on each other and our finally complete family. I also had to go to school for three months. Being away from your mom and my kids tore the heart out of me. You three kids are our personalities all wrapped up： our heart, soul, humor, kindness, respect, honesty and a million other neat stuff about us. We would not be the same without everyone we have.""And it keeps growing. I've had the perfect life because of your mom. Give me one billion dollars. Make me president. None of those would be worth of without her. She doesn't just 'complete me'. She came into my life when I was young and immature, completed me and then made me so much better of a person. I dated and married an angel."(1) The passage is mainly about．A. the parenting of the DadB. the growth of the childrenC. the daily life of the familyD. the romance of the parents(2) Why did Dad and Mom have a rough time after they were married a year laterA. Because they lost their R2D2.B. Because they had their first child.C. Because their friends didn't believe them.D. Because they could hardly be together most of time.(3) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. the children have their personal privacyB. the children are under their parents, controlC. the children are alike their parents in characterD. the children love to be together with their parents(4) When reading the story shared by Dad， Sydney must feel.A. calmB. movedC. upsetD. amused3、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模（C篇）第18~20题7.5分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第8~10题7.5分(每题2.5分)Teaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call "teacher burnout," a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.A recent study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness（专注力）training as one promising solution for improving teacher well—being.The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California — Berkeley studies the science and practice of well—being. It defines mindfulness as keeping "a moment—by—moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment."A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating—ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to "meet everyone's needs."(1) The underlined word "burnout" in Paragraph 1 most probably means physical andmental．A. burdenB. tirednessC. relaxationD. satisfaction(2) Which of the following can NOT be described as "mindfulness"A. Taking time to think freely.B. Focusing on our own metal state.C. Being aware of what is around us.D. Keeping calm when taking breathes．(3) The writer mentioned Naughton in order to．A. introduce a teacher who can satisfy everyone's demandsB. encourage people to be away from mental and emotional exhaustionC. show some of the teachers have benefited from mindfulness trainingD. prove most American teachers have taken part in mindfulness training二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第21~25题10分(每题2分)2018年浙江宁波高三二模第11~15题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年5月河南洛阳老城区洛阳市第一中学高一下学期月考第36~40题10分(每题2分) 2018~2019学年吉林长春汽车产业开发区长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高二下学期期中第36~40题10分(每题2分)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.1So challenge the following limits：• Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on, I'm not scared!"•3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.• Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.• Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers——try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.5A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You don't need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第26~45题30分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第16~36题30分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第36~55题30分One small mistake changed Sonia's life. Now she is1and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.One day, Sonia walked2 a little boy, who wanted to buy crayons, but he couldn't3them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia'shand.4she didn't realize he was in5of help at all. Sonia ignored him and6on her way home.After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that God had given you a （n）7to help a boy, but you8it. There's possibility that God was9you;maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gur's words, Sonia10back to the shop to find the boy but time never11for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously12at herself. Why didn't it come into her mind what Gurhad13?"Chances are everywhere. All you need to dois14them because they don't always show up." said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only15.On that day Sonia learnt that biggest16in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in17ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day.Therefore,18small ones so that you can't miss big ones. Soniaalso19to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big20in her life.A. attentiveB. optimisticC. enthusiasticD. fortunateA. throughB. byC. overD. upA. arrangeB. affordC. offerD. gainA. ThusB. BesidesC. ButD. AndA. favorB. honorC. needD. searchA. remainedB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. continuedA. guidanceB. dutyC. urgeD. opportunityA. doubtedB. missedC. passedD. mistookA. punishingB. savingC. testingD. refusingA. steppedB. movedC. jumpedD. rushedA. longsB. answersC. allowsD. waitsA. angryB. hardC. surprisedD. crazyA. consideredB. orderedC. realizedD. learntA. strikeB. grabC. enjoyD. holdA. regretB. upsetC. experienceD. forgetA. problemB. chanceC. wisdomD. lessonA. preciousB. smallC. easyD. efficientA. addB. supplyC. observeD. practiceA. neededB. wishedC. usedD. accustomedA. senseB. changesC. fortunesD. deals四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第46~55题15分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第37~47题15分(每题1.5分)When we think about our daily habits and how1affect the environment, we focus on how much water and electricity we use, or if we choose to ride a bike or take a taxi. But even the smallest things can have a huge impact on our planet.Take plastic straws （吸管）2an example. We often use them when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner,3according to Litterati, an app that maps trash, plastic straws are the sixth most common form of litter in the world. "Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws,4are enough to circle the Earth twice," CNN reported. The plastic straws can't be recycled. And even worse, it takes up to 200 years for each one to5down.To deal with the problem, a lawmaker in California, US,6（introduce）a bill late last month to reduce plastic straw use. Soon, a waiter in California who gives a customer a plastic straw without7（request） will be breaking the law. The penalty （惩罚） will be up to six months in jail,8﹩1,000 fine or a combination of both, USA Today reported."We need to create9（aware） around the issue of plastic straws and their effects10our waterways and oceans, " Ian Calderon, who introduced the bill, said in a statement.五、应用文写作（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第48题2018年浙江宁波高三二模第56题15分假定你是李华，你代表学生会邀请外籍教师Mr. Smith参加高三年级于下周五下午5点在学校报告厅举行的成人仪式。
2018学年第二学期浙江省宁波地区高三英语最后模拟测试含答案
2018学年第二学期宁波地区高三模拟卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Having a drink.2. What is the man worried about?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn’t get his car going.第二节1听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Beautiful subways in the world.B. Public transportation in Shanghai.C. The woman’s travel experiences.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?A. Two days ago.B. Last week.C. Last month.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2018年浙江省宁波市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2018年浙江省宁波市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Admit it or not, we all believe in certain stereotypes． For example, when we imaginea German person, usually a blonde man in lederhosen（皮短裤）comes to mind, with a beer in one hand and a plate of sausages in the other．Stereotypes often define the way we see one another． Regardless of your race, sex or nationality, there’s a stereotype that can be used to identify you． Sometimes those stereotypes can be accurate, but in many cases, stereotypes don’t reflect reality．It’s not that stereotyp es are all bad ﹣they often show what’s unique about a certain culture．There’s nothing wrong with, say, thinking of artists and gondolas（刚朵拉）when you think of italy．And it’s hard to imagine Argentina without tango dancing or Canada without woodcutters． But problems come when those stereotypes lower your expectations and affect the way you treat other people．Let’s look at Irish stereotypes, for example． In the 19th century, Ireland suffered a famine, and Irish people left for other countries around the world． But when they arrivedin countries like the US, they were stereotyped as drunkards（酒鬼）and pot﹣lickers（大胃王）, since they were said to eat everyting in sight． This led to a violent anti﹣Irish attitude．Even the stereotypes that seem innocent may have deep roots． Take the stereotypical Frenchman: He’s romantic, maybe a little girly, and definitely more of a lover than a fighter． That myth, in part, comes from centuries﹣old competition between France and Britain． The two countries had been warring since Middle Ages． The British said the French were feminine（阴柔的）, while saying that they themselves had a “stiff（僵硬的）upper lip”．Later, when Germany invaded France during World War II, the French were called cowards（懦夫）for surrendering（投降）． The UK, meanwhile, “kept calm and carried on”． Those stereotypes have carried on to this day．Stereotypes may be a part of how we all think, but it’s important not to let them stop us from understanding the complicated world around us．（1）It’s easy for people to associate Canada with________ according to the article．A.lederhosen and sausages．B.artist and gondolas．C.tango dancing．D.woodcutters．（2）With the example of Irish stereotypes， the author intends to show________．A.how silly some stereotypes are．B.that stereotypes are usually negative．D.that stereotypes are usually linked with a certain culture．（3）What are the stereotypes of France of Britain according to the article？________A.British people lack a sense of humor．B.French people have a drinking problem．C.French people don’t have much courage．D.British and French people used to be enemies．（4）What is the author’s’ attitude toward stereotypes according to the a rticle？________A.We shouldn’t completely believe stereotypes．B.It is difficult to decide which stereotypes are true．C.Stereotypes prevent us from understanding the world．D.Stereotypes usually have deep roots and can be relied on．【答案】DCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们尤其是不同国家和文化之间的形成的刻板印象，尽管刻板印象常常反映了一种文化的特点，但是刻板印象会影响我们对别人的看法和对待别人的方式，因此不要让刻板印象阻止我们对周围复杂的世界的正确理解．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段“And it’s hard to imagine Argentina without tango dancing or Canada without woodcutters．”可知，很难想象没有探戈舞的阿根廷或者没有樵夫的加拿大，所以人们常把加拿大和樵夫联系在一起，故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第五段" But when they arrived in countries like the US， they were stereotyped as drunkards（酒鬼）and pot﹣lickers（大胃王）， since they were saidto eat everyting in sight． This led to a violent anti﹣Irish attitude．"可知，当爱尔兰人到达像美国这样的国家时，他们被刻画成鬼和大胃王，因为据说他们吃了所有的东西，这导致了强烈的反爱尔兰态度，所以刻板印象会影响人们的态度，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段“Later， when Germany invaded France during World War II， the French were called cowards（懦夫）for surrendering（投降）．” 可知，当德国在第二次世界大战中入侵法国时，法国人被称为懦夫，因为法国人投降了，而英国人没有投降，故选C．（4）A．观点态度题．根据最后一段“Stereotypes may be a part of how we all think，but it’s important not to let them stop us from understanding the complicated world around us．”可知，刻板印象可能是我们所有人思考的一部分，但重要的是不要让他们阻止我们理解周围复杂的世界，所以我们不可以完全相信刻板印象，故选A．2. It’s said that you should be the one to take action first if you want to get somewhere． If you just let other people decide what is going to happen for you, then all your goals and dreams may never be achieved．Everyone always says that studying abroad in college can change your life． I made the decision to experience it for myself during my junior year． I chosen to study in thescholarship from an alumni（校友）family foundation（基金）．During my first semester in the country I fell in love． I was becoming bilingual（双语的）but also learning so much about a new culture． I had begun working with a local grassroots （草根）organization, taking part in a project supporting an underdeveloped community just outside the city． My main role was to become aware of the issues facing populations such as these and support community education． I was in no way ready to leave this new life． I felt as if I needed more time to get what I wanted．As the next semester began, I realized again that I needed to take a chance． I got involved with a local boarding school for girls living in poverty． I first approached the headof the school to volunteer to teach music classes, asking for money from my college church． I could have never predicted the results of this small action． Another volunteer and I were able to put together a benefit（义演）to show off what the students had learned． We invited community members, friends and other students from local universities to support the girls． We also sold art works that the students themselves had created to increase the funding of the arts program． I felt good when I left, knowing that I had laid the foundation for good cause and bettered the lives of young girls．There will always be people that think they know what is best for you, but you ultimately know what you want in life． My time in the Dominican Republic changed my life by giving me the realization of how fortunate I am and the fact that there is always a chance to give back． You have to go after anything and everything you desire or there may be a missed opportunity． My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities．（1）In her first semester in the Dominican Republic， the author________．A.couldn’t fit in well with the school or life there．B.was unsure if she should stay for another semester．C.started a project in an underdeveloped community．D.became absorbed in a new culture and a new language．（2）From Paragraph 4， we can learn that________．A.the author organized an event to raise money all by herself．B.the author set up a foundation with the funding of her college church．C.the author was appointed as a music teacher in a girls’ boarding school．D.the results of the author’s voluntary work were beyond her expectations．（3）The article mainly tells us________．A.how the author helped poor girls in a local boarding school．B.that studying abroad gave the author life﹣changing opportunities．C.that the author chose to study abroad to follow other people’s examples．D.how the author learned about the issues facing people in the Dominican Republic．【答案】DDB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】幸运以及如何回馈社会．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第三段“During my first semester in the country I fell in love． I was becoming bilingual（双语的）but also learning so much about a new culture．”可知，在第一学期，我完全沉浸在新的语言和文化中．故选D．（2）D 推理判断题．根据第四段" I could have never predicted the results of this small action．"可知，作者的志愿工作的结果超出了他的想象，故选D．（3）B 写作目的题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者去国外留学带给自己的改变，结合最后一段“My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities．”可知，B选项正确，故选B．3. In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed by a computer．Google’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go master Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe． Artificial intelligence had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height．But as smart as AlphaGo is, it’s no longer the best Go “player” in the world． G oogle’s artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go﹣playing program, called AlphaGo Zero． The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go． Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor（前任）did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian． It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero．To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basec rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it． Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement（增强）learning to become its own teacher, ” according to DeepMind’s website．“It’s more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver,AlphaGo’s lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we’ve removedthe ________ of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself．”AlphaGo Zero’s approach to self﹣learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world’s biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature． For example, DeepMind co﹣founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph． Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s．So now that AI has gone beyond the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the questionis not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI． We can only wait and see．（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraph？________A.AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol five games to zero．B.AlphaGo Zero defeated AlphaGo within one day．C.AlphaGo Zero has become the new best Go player．D.AlphaGo Zero is the first program to defeat a human at Go．（2）What does the underlined word “constraints” in the fourth paragraph probably mean？A.advantages B． C.restrictions D．（3）What’s the possible application of AI in the future according to the article？________A.Treating diseases．B.Making new Go rules．C.Solving math problems．D.Creating new proteins．【答案】CCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了人类智慧的代表李世石艰难击败人工智能阿法狗，在围棋大战中获胜一局及各方的反应．【解答】（1）C．细节理解．根据“Google’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go grandmaster （围棋大师） Lee Sedol four games to one， as the world looked on with shock and awe （敬畏）”可知，AlphaGo Zero已经打败大师级选手，成为最新的最佳围棋选手．所以C选项是正确的，（2）C．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，we’ve removedthe constraints of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself．"我们已经将人类知识领域对其有限制的东西去除了，以便让它可以自己创造知识．结合选项，故选C．（3）A．考查细节理解．根据" For example， DeepMind co﹣founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks， according to The Telegraph"可知，机器人在未来可运用在治疗疾病上．所以A 选项是正确的．第二节：（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When you go to the cinema and see a film， you probably might not think about science． Of course，there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar（星际穿越）or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers， right？（1）_______ Animated（动画的）movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible． For example， snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen， but making the snow look real was a challenge． The snow needed to act differently in different situations， as if it were melting or blowing in the wind．（2）_______Joshua Theran， a mathematician at the University of California， US，faced this challenge with Frozen， according to the Society for Science and the Public．He and his team used math equation（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing， as movies had done in the past．（3）_______Science is important for superhero movies too． Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained．（4）_______For example， Ray Burks， a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society，_______ In the movie， Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞）， much like scientists do in real life．So next time you see a movie，don’t forget to think about the science behind it．A． Think again．B． Sci﹣fi movies should bend the rules to impress audiences．C． But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic．D． They worked for months to make a computer program do this．E．Iron Man’s suit is possible because it could be made of a light yet strong material．F． Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural．G． In the world of Hollywood blockbusters， the science that went into making Frozen is becoming the new normal．【答案】A,F,D,C,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了许多隐藏在电影之中的科学技术．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章Of course，there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar（星际穿越）or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers， right当然，像“星际穿越”（星际穿越）或“火星人”这样的电影背后有很多科学，而不是像“冰雪奇缘”或“复仇者”这样的电影，对吗？可知再想一想；故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．根据文章snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen， but making the snow look real was a challenge． The snow needed to act differently in different situations， as if it were melting or blowing in the wind但让雪看起来真实是一种挑战．在不同的情况下，雪需要采取不同的行动方式，就像它在风中融化或吹动一样；可知数学家不得不创建一个计算机程序，让雪看起来更自然；故选F．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章He and his team used math equation（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing， as movies had done in the past根据科学与公众协会的说法，他和他的团队用数学方程式（等式）把雪当作许多不同的东西来对待，而不是像电影过去那样对待一件大事；可知他们花了几个月的时间让一个计算机程序来做到这一点；故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章 Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained科学对超级英雄电影也很重要．超级英雄应该拥有无法解释的特殊力量．可知但是电影制片人仍然想让他们的行为切合实际；故选C．（5）E．推理判断题．根据文章In the movie， Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞）， much like scientists do in real life在电影中，托尼•斯塔克还通过原子碰撞（使原子对撞）制造新元素，就像科学家在现实生活中所做的那样．可知钢铁侠"的西服之所以有可能，是因为它可以由一种轻而坚固的材料制成；故选E．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．Thirty years ago, when I was a young man in New York City, I had no Christmas spirit．I wasn’t a bad person．I didn’t（1）_______ Christmas． But I was like manypeople: too（2）_______ to really celebrate it． I wanted so badly to be a Broadway（3）_______that I didn’t have time for anything else． And then I was chosen for a part ﹣ oneof the greatest parts in the history of Christmas: Ebenezer Scrooge． And it was in abig, wonderful（4）_______ called the Radio City Christmas Spectacular．I also had to play in one scene （5）_______Santa Claus ﹣ the worst possible part, I thought, because Santa was so good． So boring． But that was OK．However, nobody（6）_______ about my Scrooge．Don’t get me wrong． Critics loved the show, and the audience cheered, but （7）_______ever wanted to come backstage to meet Ebenezer Scrooge．No, they（8）_______to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him．I’m not just talking about children． Parents would be（9）_______ when they saw me in my costume． Strangers would smile． One time, a news reporter（10）_______ in tears when I walked into the studio．"I can’t（11）_______ I’m talking to Santa Claus, " she said． Scrooge was written out of the Christmas Spectacular after only four years, （12）_______ I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years and more than 4, 000（13）_______, and spending that much time as someone （14）_______you． As I was takingoff my beard one night, I said to my stage manager, "I（15）_______ I could wear this Santa suit all the time． If I did, I could（16）_______ be angry or mean．"It was only a passing thought, but it has（17）_______ with me ever since． Santa Claus is the（18）_______part of me．He’s not just the role I play;he’s my role model．Thirty years ago, I wanted so badly to be（19）_______． I wanted to be Scrooge because Scrooge was interesting． Ebenezer Scrooge, I thought, would make me a（20）_______ actor． Instead, Santa Claus made me a better man．（1）A.likeB.expectC.hateD.celebrate（2）zyB.busyC.freeD.excited（3）A.modelB.actorC.directorD.manager（4）A.cinemaB.showC.sceneD.concert（5）A.forB.likeC.withD.as（6）A.caredB.worriedC.knewD.talked（7）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody（8）C.pretendedD.happened（9）A.scaredB.annoyedC.impressedD.embarrassed（10）A.put downB.took downC.broke downD.wrote down（11）A.proveB.believeC.explainD.admit（12）A.butB.sinceC.asD.before（13）A.speechesB.reviewsC.matchesD.performances（14）A.bothersB.confusesC.changesD.upsets（15）A.agreeB.wishC.feelD.realize（16）A.justB.stillC.neverD.even（17）A.fixedB.linkedbinedD.stuck（18）A.bestB.worstC.firstst（19）A.peacefulB.helpfulC.successfulD.cheerful（20）A.happierB.richerC.busierD.better 【答案】CBBBDACACBADCBCDACD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者扮演圣诞老人30多年了，自己对于这个角色有了更深刻的理解，认为圣诞老人是自己的人生榜样，这个角色使自己成为一个更好的人．【解答】（1） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I wasn’t a bad person可知作者自己并不讨厌圣诞节，故答案为C．（2） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文I didn’t have time for anything else可知作者像许多人一样，太忙了以至于没有时间去庆祝圣诞节，故答案为B．（3） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文And then I was chosen for a part ﹣ one of the greatest parts in the history of Christmas： Ebenezer Scrooge可知作者非常渴望能成为一名演员，故答案为B．（4） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Critics loved the show， and the audience cheered可知这是一次盛大的很棒的演出，故答案为B．（5） D．考查介词及语境理解．根据I also had to play in one scene （5）Santa Claus可知作者需要扮演圣诞老人，as意为“作为，充当”，故答案为D．（6） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文No， they（8）to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him可知没人关心在乎Scrooge，故答案为A．（7） C．考查代词及语境理解．根据前文However， nobody（6）about my Scrooge可知没人想去见见Scrooge，故答案为C．（8） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him可知他们想喝圣诞老人交谈，他们喜欢圣诞老人，故答案为A．（9） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文when they saw me in mycostume． Strangers would smile可知家长们见到作者扮演的圣诞老人会印象非常深刻的，故答案为C．（10）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． put down写下； B． took down取下，记录；C． broke down出故障，感情失控； D． wrote down写下；根据下文I can’t（11）I’m talking to Santa Claus，" she said可知一位记者因为激动情绪失控而流泪，故答案为C．（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文One time， a news reporter（10）in tears when I walked into the studio可知她难以相信自己是和圣诞老人在说话，故答案为B．（12） A．考查连词及语境理解．根据Scrooge was written out of the Christmas Spectacular after only four years，（12）I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years 可知前后为转折关系，此处应该使用表示转折的连词but，故答案为A．（13） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years and more than 4，000（13）可知作者表演圣诞老人30多年，进行了4000多次的演出，故（14） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Instead， Santa Claus made me a better man 可知此处指的是圣诞老人这个角色一直在改变自己，故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I could wear this Santa suit all the time可知作者希望自己一直穿着圣诞老人的服装，故答案为B．（16） C．考查副词及语境理解．根据 If I did， I could（16）be angry or mean可知如果自己一直扮演圣诞老人，就一直不会生气或变得自私，故答案为C．（17） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据It was only a passing thought， but it has（17）with me ever since可知这只是一个过去的想法，但它从此一直困扰着作者，故答案为D．（18） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文He’s not just the role I play；he’s my role model可知圣诞老人不仅是自己扮演的角色，还是自己的榜样，是自己最好的一面，故答案为A．（19） C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． peaceful和平的； B． helpful有帮助的；C． successful成功的； D． cheerful高兴的；根据下文I wanted to be Scrooge because Scrooge was interesting可知自己一直渴望成功，故答案为C．（20） D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Ebenezer Scrooge， I thought， would make me a（20）actor． Instead， Santa Claus made me a better man可知作者认为Ebenezer Scrooge让自己成为更好的演员，而圣诞老人这个角色使自己成为一个更好的人，故答案为D．第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2018年浙江省宁波市高考英语二模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree，with good reason to frown，for the world was intended to drag me down．At this time，a boy approached me．He stood right before me，and said with great excitement，"Look what I found!"In his hand was a flower，and what a pitiful sight，with its petals （花瓣）all worn．Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play，I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side．But instead of leaving，he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared，"It really smells pretty and it's beautiful，too．That's why I picked it．Here，it's for you．" The flower before me was dying or dead．But I knew I must take it，or he might never leave．So I reached for the flower，and replied，"Just what I need．"But instead of placing the flower in my hand，he held it in mid-air．It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind．I heard my voice quiver （轻微颤抖），and at the same time my tears shone like the sun．As I thanked him for picking the very best one，he smiled and said，"You're welcome．" And then he ran off to play，unaware of the impact he'd had on me．I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree．Perhaps from his heart，he'd been blessed with true sight．Through the eyes of the blind boy，I could see the problem was not with the world；the problem was me．And for all of those times I had been blind．From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that's mine．Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy．1.When she sat down to read on the bench，the author ______ ．A. felt relaxed and peacefulB. felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC. wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life2.The author decided to take the flower at first because ______ ．A. she was really moved by the boyB. she didn't want to hurt the young boyC. she thought the flower was really beautifulD. she didn't like being bothered by the boy any more3.Which of the following can best describe the boy？______A. Kind and optimistic．B. Independent and active．C. Handsome and intelligent．D. Warmhearted and sensitive．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】BDA1．B．细节理解题．根据"with good reason to frown"可知，当她坐下来在长凳上阅读时，眉头紧锁，她对自己的生活感到不安和不满．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play， I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side．"可知，作者决定把花拿去，因为她不喜欢被这个男孩打扰．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，作者感到很郁闷的时候，一个盲人男孩出现了，送了我一束花，他的善良和乐观让我重新点燃对生活的热爱．可见男孩很乐观、善良．故选A．本文讲述了作者感到很郁闷的时候，一个盲人男孩出现了，送了我一束花，他的善良和乐观让我重新点燃对生活的热爱．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BA high school senior named Sydney is writing an essay about her parents，so she asked Dad how he and Mom fell in love．Dad texted her the story，and now it's being shared all over the world："Your mom basically asks me to marry her．We both thought it would be funny to tell our friends since no one would believe it．So at first our engagement was a joke．Two weeks later I was absolutely madly in love with your mother．She was more than a dream come true for me．You guys only see her as R2D2 （机器人）．I get to see her as my best friend，my lively wife，and my beautiful queen．"Married a year later．Had Brytt，first child．A daddy's girl，made me cry．Had Q，my son，someone I could teach to be a man．I'll admit at that time I was working days and going to school at night and weekends．Mommy was working nights so we were sort of having a rough time．Not seeing enough of each other．So you were the way to bring us back together．We chose to have mommy quit working．By doing so，I lost R2D2 and got back my truly perfect wife．""It allowed us to focus on each other and our finally complete family．I also had to go to school for three months．Being away from your mom and my kids tore the heart out of me．You three kids are our personalities all wrapped up：our heart，soul，humor，kindness，respect，honesty and a million other neat stuff about us．We would not be the same without everyone we have．""And it keeps growing．I've had the perfect life because of your mom．Give me one billion dollars．Make me president．None of those would be worth of without her．She doesn't just ‘complete me'．She came into my life when I was young and immature，completed me and then made me so much better of a person．I dated and married an angel．"4.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the parenting of the DadB. the growth of the childrenC. the daily life of the familyD. the romance of the parents5.Why did Dad and Mom have a rough time after they were married a year later？______A. Because they lost their R2D2．B. Because they had their first child．C. Because their friends didn't believe them．D. Because they could hardly be together most of time．6.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably means ______ ．A. the children have their personal privacyB. the children are under their parents，controlC. the children are alike their parents in characterD. the children love to be together with their parents7.When reading the story shared by Dad，Sydney must feel ______ ．A. calmB. movedC. upsetD. amused【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．主旨题，根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了一个名叫Sydney的学生因为写关于父母论文的关系而听到了关于父母相爱的故事，父亲和母亲因玩笑到后来的一直相亲相爱，家庭和谐美满．结合选项，故选D．2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，I'll admit at that time I was working days and going to school at night and weekends．Mommy was working nights so we were sort of having a rough time．Not seeing enough of each other．由此可知，结婚一年以后，由于父亲和母亲都忙于自己的工作和事业，几乎很少待在一起，很少沟通，因此那段时间是过得非常的艰难辛苦的．结合选项，故选D．3．C．词义猜测题，根据文章内容，You three kids are our personalities all wrapped up：our heart，soul，humor，kindness，respect，honesty and a million other neat stuff about us．你们三个孩子就像我们性格的克隆，三个孩子的各方面性格脾性都有父母非常的相似．结合选项，故选C．4．B．推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了Sydney听父亲讲述与母亲的相爱以及后来对孩子们的各种爱意，满满的都是一家人对彼此的爱意，因此他应该是会特别的感动．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个名叫Sydney的学生因为写关于父母论文的关系而听到了关于父母相爱的故事，父亲和母亲一直相亲相爱，家庭和谐美满．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CTeaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States．Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked，undervalued，and underpaid．This has led to what education experts call "teacher burnout，" a feeling of mental，physical，and emotional exhaustion．In all，nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year．That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company．A recent study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress．Teachers say the stress affects their sleep，health，teaching performance，and quality of life．The study identified mindfulness （专注力）training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being．The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California - Berkeley studies the science and practice of well-being．It defines mindfulness as keeping "a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts，feelings，bodily sensations，and surrounding environment．"A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought，without judgingthese thoughts and feelings．A number of people also meditate - they take slow，deep breaths to become calm．Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools．Some of them are designed for teachers．The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom．Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City．As a highly active teacher，Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself．But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating - ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities．Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to "meet everyone's needs．"8.The underlined word " burnout" in Paragraph 1 most probably means physical and mental______ ．A. burdenB. tirednessC. relaxationD. satisfaction9.Which of the following can NOT be described as "mindfulness"？______A. Taking time to think freely．B. Focusing on our own metal state．C. Being aware of what is around us．D. Keeping calm when taking breathes．10.The writer mentioned Naughton in order to ______ ．A. introduce a teacher who can satisfy everyone's demandsB. encourage people to be away from mental and emotional exhaustionC. show some of the teachers have benefited from mindfulness trainingD. prove most American teachers have taken part in mindfulness training【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1． B．词义推测题．根据第一段最后一句This has led to what education experts call "teacher burnout，" a feeling of mental，physical，and emotional exhaustion．这导致了教育专家所称的"教师职业倦怠"，一种精神、身体和情感上的疲惫感．可知"teacher burnout"是a feeling of mental，physical，and emotional exhaustion，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章， It defines mindfulness as keeping "a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts， f eelings， bodily sensations， and surrounding environment．"由此可知，对于专注力的解释可以是；自由的思考问题，集中精力精神状态上；以及关注自己周围的环境．没有提到D选项的内容，结合选项，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后 As a highly active teacher， Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself． B ut after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating - w ays of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities ．诺顿说在进行了了专注力训练以后，她收到了很大的益处．结合选项，故选A．文章讲述了美国一些教师感到工作压力很大，从而产生了"教师职业倦怠"．并介绍了几种缓解压力的方法．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you．We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all．(1) So challenge the following limits：• Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously．If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call．(2) But don't stop on the first try! Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，"Go on，I'm not scared!"• (3)Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this．Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on．Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income．• Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise．(4) A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself．Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself．• Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people．Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff．You never know what kind of people they're going to be．Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class．(5)A．You should do it continuously．B．Someone may hang up on you．C．You don't need to go to the gym．D．Running in the gym may be a better choice．E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself．F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop．G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】1．G；理解判断题，根据If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you．We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all．可知这里想说如果你坚持你的舒适，你绝不会看到任何提高，故选G．2．B；细节理解题，根据If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call．可知这里想说有人可能会让你精神不安，故选B．3．F；判断推理题，根据前文可知作者建议学习一个与自己的工作无关的爱好，在做那件事情的时候要能放松压力．F选项Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop 符合语境．故选F．4．C；判断推理题，根据A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself．Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself．可知这里想说你没有必要去健身房，故选C．5．E；细节理解题，分析语境可知最后一段主要讲离开常规的生活去旅行，挑战自我．E 选项Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself符合语境，故选E．如果一件事情对于你来说没有任何挑战，那么它将也不能改变你．对此作者给出了几条建议，认为人们不应该局限于现状，应走出舒适圈，挑战自我．首先快速浏览备选答案，确定各个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查语篇结构是否通顺连贯、合乎逻辑，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One small mistake changed Sonia's life．Now she is(16) and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way．One day，Sonia walked(17) a little boy，who wanted to buy crayons，but he couldn't(18) them．He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia's hand．(19) she didn't realize he was in(20)of help at all．Sonia ignored him and (21)on her way home．After reaching home，she told everything to her brother Gur．Gur told Sonia that God had given you a（n）(22) to help a boy，but you(23) it．There's possibility that God was (24) you；maybe today would have become your big day of your life．Hearing Gur's words，Sonia(25)back to the shop to find the boy but time never(26) for anyone．Sonia got disappointed and returned home，continuously(27) at herself．Why didn't it come into her mind what Gur had(28)？"Chances are everywhere．All you need to do is (29) them because they don't always show up．" said Gur．Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only(30)．On that day Sonia learnt that biggest(31) in her life．Actually not only Sonia，but many of us ignore the chance of helping in(32)ways because we always run after bigger ones．However，big opportunities do come but not every day．Therefore，(33)small ones so that you can't miss big ones．Sonia also(34)to wait for big opportunities，but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big (35)in her life．16. A. attentive B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. fortunate17. A. through B. by C. over D. up18. A. arrange B. afford C. offer D. gain19. A. Thus B. Besides C. But D. And20. A. favor B. honor C. need D. search21. A. remained B. hurried C. hesitated D. continued22. A. guidance B. duty C. urge D. opportunity23. A. doubted B. missed C. passed D. mistook24. A. punishing B. saving C. testing D. refusing25. A. stepped B. moved C. jumped D. rushed26. A. longs B. answers C. allows D. waits27. A. angry B. hard C. surprised D. crazy28. A. considered B. ordered C. realized D. learnt29. A. strike B. grab C. enjoy D. hold30. A. regret B. upset C. experience D. forget31. A. problem B. chance C. wisdom D. lesson32. A. precious B. small C. easy D. efficient33. A. add B. supply C. observe D. practice34. A. needed B. wished C. used D. accustomed35. A. sense B. changes C. fortunes D. deals【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5ABBCC 6-10 DDBCD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 DBDCB1．A．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据Now she is（1 ）and tries not to miss any oppor-tunities that come to her way．句意是现在她很专注（attentive），尽量不要错过任何迎合她的机会．optimistic积极的；attentive专注的；enthusiastic热情的；fortunate幸运的，故选A．2．B．介词辨析及语境理解．根据One day，Sonia walked （2）a little boy，who wanted to buy crayons（蜡笔），句意是有一天，索尼娅走过（walk by ）一个想买蜡笔的小男孩，故选B．3．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据下句He looked sad可知他看起来很伤心，说明他买不起蜡笔，afford担负的起，故选B．4．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据（4）she didn't realize he was in （5）of help at a11．句意是但（but）她并没有意识到他需要帮忙．故选C．5．C．名词辨析及语境理解．由本句he was in （5）of help at a11．可知他需要帮忙．in need of需要，故选C．6．D．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Sonia ignored him and （6）on her way home．句意是她没有理他，继续（continue）回家的路，故选D．7．D．名词辨析及语境理解．根据Gur told Sonia that God had given you a（n）（7）to help a boy，句意是古尔告诉索尼娅，上帝给了你一个帮助一个男孩的机会（opportunity），guidance指导；duty责任；urge欲望；opportunity机会，故选D．8．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据上文Sonia ignored him and （6）on her way home．句意是她没有理他，继续回家的路，可知她错过（miss）了帮助他的机会，故选B．9．C．动词辨析及语境理解．本句There's possibility that God was （9）you，句意是很有可能上帝正在测试（test）你，故选C．10．D．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Sonia （10）back to the shop to find the boy but time never （11）for anyone．句意是索尼娅冲回（rush back）店里寻找那个男孩，但时间从未等过任何人．故选D．11．D．动词辨析及语境理解．由本句前but表转折，可知句意是但时间从未等（wait）过任何人．故选D．12．A．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据上句Sonia got disappointed and returned home，可知索尼娅感到失望并回到家中，说明对自己非常生气（angry），故选A．13．C．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Why didn't it come into her mind what Gur had （13）？"句意是为什么古尔意识到（realize）的她没有意识到呢？"故选C．14．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据All you need to do is （14）them because they don't always show up．"句意是所有你需要做的就是抓住（grasp）他们，因为他们并不总是出现．"故选B．15．A．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only（15）．句意是现在索尼娅所错过的是一个她只能后悔（regret）的机会．故选A．16．D．名词辨析及语境理解．根据On that day Sonia learnt that biggest （16）in her life．句意是在那一天，索尼娅学到了她生命中最重要的一课（lesson）．故选D．17．B．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据下句because we always run after bigger ones．可知因为我们总是追赶大的机会，说明我们忽略了小的机会，precious珍贵的；easy容易的；small小的；efficient高效的，故选B．18．D．动词辨析及语境理解．由后面so that you can't miss big ones．可知，因此，练习（practice）一些小的机会，这样你就不会错过很大的机会．故选D．19．C．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Sonia also （19）to wait for big opportunities，可知句意是索尼亚过去总是（used to do）等待重大机会．故选C．20．B．名词辨析及语境理解．根据with small opportunities she can make big （20）in her life．可知她可以通过很小的机会在生活中做出重大改变（change）．故选B．本文主要讲述Sonia因为没有帮助小男孩买蜡笔的事情告诉我们要抓住身边的小的机会去帮助别人，最后会对生活和自己起到一定的作用的．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.When we think about our daily habits and how (1) affect the environment，we focus onhow much water and electricity we use，or if we choose to ride a bike or take a taxi．But even the smallest things can have a huge impact on our planet．Take plastic straws （吸管）(2) an example．We often use them when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner，(3) according to Litterati，an app that maps trash，plastic straws are the sixth most common form of litter in the world．"Every day，Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws，(4) are enough to circle the Earth twice，" CNN reported．The plastic straws can't be recycled．And even worse，it takes up to 200 years for each one to (5) down．To deal with the problem，a lawmaker in California，US，(6) （introduce）a bill late last month to reduce plastic straw use．Soon，a waiter in California who gives a customer a plastic straw without (7) （request）will be breaking the law．The penalty（惩罚）will be up to six months in jail，(8) ﹩1，000 fine or a combination of both，USA Today reported．"We need to create (9) （aware）around the issue of plastic straws and their effects (10) our waterways and oceans，" Ian Calderon，who introduced the bill，said in a statement．【答案】【小题1】they【小题2】as【小题3】but【小题4】which【小题5】break【小题6】introduced【小题7】being requested【小题8】a【小题9】awareness【小题10】on【解析】1．they 2．as 3．but 4．which 5．break6．introduced 7．being requested 8．a 9．awareness 10．on解析1．they．考查代词．代指our daily habits用代词they，做affect the environment的主语．2．as．考查固定短语．表示"以…为例"用固定短语Take …as an example．3．but．考查连词．according to Litterati，an app that maps trash，plastic straws are the sixth most common form of litter in the world．表示"根据Litterati，一个地图垃圾的应用程序，塑料吸管是世界上第六种最常见的垃圾．"，这和上句是转折关系，所以用but 连接两句．4．which．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词500 million plastic straws，用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句are enough to circle the Earth twice．5．break．考查固定短语．表示"分解"用固定短语break down．6．introduced．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语late last month ，可知谓语动词用过去式introduced．7．being requested．考查非谓语动词．本句表示"加利福尼亚的一个侍者给了一个没有要塑料吸管的顾客一个塑料吸管"．所以在介词without 用动名词的被动式being requested，表示"没有被要求"．8．a．考查冠词．表示"一笔罚款"，用不定冠词a修饰﹩1，000 fine．9．awareness．考查派生词．做动词create的宾语，用名词awareness，表示"意识"． 10．on．考查介词．表示"对…的影响"用固定短语effects on．当我们思考我们的日常习惯如何影响环境时，我们关注的是我们使用多少水和电，或者我们选择骑自行车或乘出租车，但是即使是最小的东西也能对我们的星球产生巨大的影响．本文以塑料吸管为例，告诉我们塑料吸管是世界上第六种最常见的垃圾．考查语法填空语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况：1．纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词．2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你代表学生会邀请外籍教师Mr． Smith参加高三年级于下周五下午5点在学校报告厅举行的成人仪式．请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：1．成人仪式的时间和地点；2．活动：观赏短片、校长讲话、学生宣誓等；3．请他作勉励大家的简短发言．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：成人仪式：Adult Ceremony，宣誓：make a vowDear Mr． Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】I am writing to invite you to attend our Adult Ceremony on behalf of Students' Union．The ceremony will be held at 5 p．m．next Friday in the school lecture hall．To honor this special occasion，a video clip about students，campus life will be shown first．Then our principle will give an inspiring speech．After that，some student representatives will make a vow of becoming responsible adults．Hopefully，you can come and give us a few words of encouragement．We are looking forward to your early reply．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，I am writing to invite you to attend our Adult Ceremony on behalf of Students' Union．（高分句型一）The ceremony will be held at 5 p．m．next Friday in the school lecture hall．【时间地点】To honor this special occasion，a video clip about students，campus life will be shown first．（高分句型二）Then our principle will give an inspiring speech．After that，some student representatives will make a vow of becoming responsible adults．【活动内容】Hopefully，you can come and give us a few words of encouragement．We are looking forward to your early reply．【邀请发言】Yours sincerely，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：I am writing to invite you to attend our Adult Ceremony on behalf of Students' Union．我代表学生会写信邀请您参加我们的成人仪式．本句用中运用了固定短语：invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"；on behalf of"代表"．高分句型二：To honor this special occasion，a video clip about students，campus life will be shown first．为了纪念这个特别的时刻，首先要展示一个关于学生，校园生活的视频片段．动词不定式to honor…在句中做目的状语；a video clip ，campus life 与show是被动关系，所以用将来时的被动语态．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.Jenny was the only child in her home． She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoonand she ran out of the house angrily． She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother． Having wandered aimlessly in the street for h ours， she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat， but it was not even poss ible for her， since she had nothing with her． She stood beside a stand for a while， w atching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business． However， with no money in hand， she sighed and had to leave．The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked， "Hey， girl， you wa nt to have the noodles？""Oh， yes…but I don't have money on me…" she replied．"That's nothing． I'll treat you today，" said the man， "come in．"The seller brought her a bowl of noodles， whose smell was so attractive． As she w as eating， Jenny cried silently．"What is it？" asked the man kindly．"Nothing， actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped he r tears， "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles， while my moth er， drove me out of the house． She showed no care for me． She is so merciless com pared to a stranger!!"Hearing the words， the seller smiled "Girl， do you really think so？ I only gave yo u a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot． But it is your mother who has raised yo u since you were a baby． Can you number the times she cooked for you？ Have you ex pressed your gratitude to her？"Jenny sat there， speechless and numb with shock； she remembered mother's famili ar face and weathered hands． "Why did I not think of that？ A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted， but I have never thanked my mum for what she has do ne for me．"On the way home， Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for he r rudeness as soon as she arrived home．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Approaching the doorway， Jenny took a deep breath．______Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back．______【答案】When she knocked at the door，she found the door was locked and her mother was not in．Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house．"Where could my mother be？" she wondered，"Was she still angry with me？"Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind．She remembered her rudeness to her mother．Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，and tears began to roll down her cheeks．；She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother．"Here you come! I've been looking for you，" she said，tired and relieved．Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms．"Mum，I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me．" She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude．Hearing this，her mother smiled patting her back gently．【解析】Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath．When she knocked at the door，she found the door was locked and her mother was not in．Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house（高分句型一）．"Where could my mother be？" she wondered，"Was she still angry with me？" Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind．She remembered her rudeness to her mother．Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，and tears began to roll down her cheeks（卖家给她端来一碗面条）（高分句型二）．A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back．She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother．"Here you come! I've been looking for you，" she said，tired and relieved．Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms．"Mum，I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me（卖家劝说女孩）．" She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude．Hearing this，her mother smiled patting her back gently（詹。