高一英语天天练Day 10
2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十50分阅读提分练
课下每天练(十) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2024·福建省高三诊断性练习]Today's modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Volunteer in TransylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval (中世纪的) towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe's largest bear reserve and working with bears.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europe's top skiing destinations. If you're looking for a more unusual way to spend a winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You'll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort (旅游胜地) once you have finished your training.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnesseda sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas (文艺复兴风格的别墅) and farmhouses. You don't need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.1．What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania?A.Helping to care for bears.B．Finding a job in the castle.C．Reading the novel Dracula.D．Visiting its modern buildings.2．Where can you earn money while traveling?A．Transylvania. B．Tuscany.C．Spain. D．Austria.3．What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?A．They suit experienced riders.B．They are unique to Tuscany.C．They are growing in popularity.D．They feature a typical guided tour.B[2024·广东七校联考试卷]Overlooking the DavisGant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn't appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel's Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests flatten out time through the plant ing of all four layers (层)，” Walsh explained. The end result is a fastgrowing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon.Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision withseniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $5，000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn't really expect was the outpouring of students' enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away，” Walsh said.Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I'll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it's really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and to do my bit. We're creating this educational space for many young kids，” Cover said.Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation and trees when they look outside at the forest.”4．What is special about tiny forests?A．They originated in North America.B．They are usually planted in schools.C．They contain various types of trees.D．They become mature in a shorter time.5．What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest?A．The abundance of native tree species.B. Public concern about the environment.C．The active participation of students.D．Support from local organizations.6．How does Megan Cover feel about the project?A.Proud. B．Hopeful.C．Excited. D．Grateful.7．What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students?A．A source of enjoyment.B．A reminder.C．A source of inspiration.D．A witness.C[2024·唐山市模拟]Math anxiety is far from uncommon, but too often, those who fear the subject simply avoid it. Research from The University of Chicago offers evidence for the link between math anxiety and avoidance.Studying nearly 500 adults through a computer program called the ChooseAndSolve Task (CAST), the researchers gave participants a choice between math and word problems labeled “easy” and “hard”. The easy problems were always worth two cents, while the hard problems were worth up to six cents. They also informed participants the computer task would modify the questions in the process of testing based on their abilities, enabling them to handle about 70% of the hard problems.Although participants attempted hard word problems when promised higher monetary prizes, they rarely chose to do the same for math problems. “We found we couldn't even pay mathanxious individuals to do difficult math problems，” researcher Rozek says.The findings also contradict a widely held belief that feeling anxious about math and avoiding mathrelated problems is rooted in being bad at math. “If you take two students good at math, the mathanxious one will do worse at math than the one that isn't anxious.”Such a mentality does more than stopping people from taking calculus courses or pursuing a career in STEM. It can affect everyday interactions with math—like leaving a tip in a restaurant. But all is not lost. Reframing their anxiety from negative to positive cou ld help mathanxious people reengage. Giving those anxious about siting exams guidance may lead them to perform better. “Telling them if you're anxious, this is your body getting you ready to perform and focus，” Rozek says. Another path may be to create early positive experiences around math. For example, telling stories featuring math and tackling problems around the story may be helpful.8．What does the underlined word “modify” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Adjust. B．Design.C．Solve. D．Add.9．What does the study find?A.Math anxiety interacts with math avoidance.B.Word problems are often regarded as easier.C.Fear of math can outweigh higher rewards.D．People underrate their mathematical ability.10．What is a common misunderstanding about math anxiety?A．It is the cause of math avoidance.B．It causes people to be bored of math.C．It is a complex phenomenon in life.D．It results from poor math performance.11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Consequences of math avoidance.B．Ways to break the anx ietyavoidance link.C．Explanations for math anxiety.D.Mental barriers to mathematical achievements.D[2024·厦门市高三质量检测]The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don't we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)？” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving t he purpose, which the team is on a longstanding hunt for.Fratalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known ascarbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team combined CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch startup PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable，” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device's desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around onethird the expense of current stateoftheart technologies.”12．What is Fratalocchi's team seeking for?A．Fibers functioning well with CCP.B．Green ways to desalinate seawater.C．Novel industrial applications of coal.D．Darkcolored materials for desalination.13．How did the team get water into the CCP device?A．By placing cotton fibers inside.B．By heating its black surface.C．By making the powder into a block.D．By installing a special cover.14．Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?A．Being ecofriendly. B．Being lowcost.C．Being efficient. D．Being flexible.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.B．Coal finds new use in desalination technology.P is expected to be in reallife use soon.D．Drinkable water will be got from the sea.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
京师好题天天练高中英语必修一答案北师大版
京师好题天天练高中英语必修一答案北师大版一、语言积累2．选出下列加点字注音全对的一组（）a．繁殖（yán）荤腥（hūn）仁慈（mǐn）b．噩梦（è）契约（qiè）拷绸（kǎo）c．周密（zhěn）利莫尼（kē）弄堂（1òng）d．尘埃（ái）骷髅（gū）游说（shūo）3．以下各组没错别字的一项就是（）a．黯然颤抖坐想其成迥然有异b．沧桑安谧记忆痛心轻手捏脚c．循着直言老态龙钟消极怠工d．圣地严防仗义执言防患未然4．选择正确的标点符号填在下列横线上（）年在京城一招了他们那一拨工人后_____基本就再没见过新人_____断了线了_____干点什么不比这体面_____a．，——：？b．。
，。
！c．，——。
？d．，——，！5．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）a．古人中鲜有勤奋自学的楷模，悬梁刺股者、秉烛达旦者、闻鸡起舞者，在历史上汗牛充栋。
b．“崇尚科学文明，反对迷信愚昧”图片展，将伪科学暴露得淋漓尽致，使观众深受教育。
c．本刊将洗心革面，稳步提升稿件的编辑质量，决意向文学刊物的高层次、高水平登山。
d．谈起电脑、互联网，这个孩子竟然说得头头是道，左右逢源，使在场的专家也惊叹不已。
二、写作提高（一）阅读下文，回答后面的问题。
①在一种特定优惠的维护之下，稀释着廉价劳动力的滋润，在中国的东洋厂脱胎换骨地（a）了。
②单就这福临路的东洋厂谈，光绪二十八年三井系则的资本买通小氢铵纱厂而创办第一厂的时候，锭子还没两万，可是三十年之后，他们已经存有了六个纱厂，五个布厂，二十五万锭子，三千张布机，八千工人和一千二百万元的资本。
③美国一位作家索洛曾在一本书上说道过，美国铁路的每一根枕木下面，都(b)着一个爱尔兰工人的尸首。
④那么，我也这样(c)，东洋厂的每一个锭子上面都(d)着一个中国奴隶的冤魂！1．a、b、c、d四处横线上的词语依次是（）a．发展睡著M18x交托b．膨大横躺思考依托c．行进横躺想象倾注d．膨大横卧联想附托2．①句中“特定的优惠的维护”就是指____________；“廉价的劳动力”就是指____________。
高一英语暑假阅读天天练 第十天 试题
我的暑假第十天：When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.1. One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _______.A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are2. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _______.A. live in a new hotel with a suiteB. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotelD. stay in a suite of a modern hotel3. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _______.A. he will become poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to pay some money4. The title of the article is probably _______.A. Rooms of a HotelB. Cost of a HotelC. HotelsD. People staying in Hotels(24)218 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia, PA 28774May 7th, 2021Social Security Administration2119 Main StreetPhiladelphia, PA 28000Dear Social Security,I am applying for a new Social Security Card.I lost my old one last week, I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet.Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to 103 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 28445 If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number.Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.SincerelyVictoria Villata1. Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?A. She is moving.B. She lost the old one.C. She has just gotten married.D. She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.2. Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?A. She wants them to know old she is.B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.C. She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.D. She thinks that the older she is, the more social Security she will get.3. Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?A. The fact that she has changed her name.B. The fact that her card should be send to a new address.C. The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue our of her pocket.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
牛津高中英语复习天天练牛津英语(10)
高三英语天天练（十）Once a foreign tourist traveling in France came to Paris for a few days. __1__ the very first day of his stay in the French capital he sent a __2__ to his wife __3__ the name and the address of the hotel __4__ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see the places of __5__ in the capital. He __6__ a long walk along the __7__ of the city, __8__ a few museums and by the end of the day he felt terrible __9__.He wanted to __10__ to the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he realized that he remembered __11__ the name, nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite __12__ and slowly walked along the street, not __13__ what to do. Suddenly he found __14__ in front of a post-office. He quickly ran inside and said to a clerk in a(an) __15__ vo ice, “Give me a telegram form, please.”“__16__,” the clerk answered, giving him a form. It didn’t __17__ the tourist long to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and __18__ the money.The tourist’s wife was greatly __19__ when an hou r later she received the second telegram from her husband. “__20__ me my address at once.”1．A. On B. At C. In D. For2．A. letter B. note C. telegram D. message3．A. using B. with C. by D. about4．A. when B. where C. which D. that5．A. happiness B. interest C. enjoyment D. joy6．A. took B. tried C. got D. made7．A. building B. places C. houses D. streets8．A. watched B. visited C. paid visit D. observed9．A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. asleep10．A. come B. get C. return D. go11．A. either B. neither C. no D. not12．A. glad B. lost C. happy D. tired13．A. thinking B. realizing C. knowing D. recognizing14．A. him B. his wife C. his hotel D. himself15．A. surprised B. strange C. excited D. loud16．A. Here is it B. Here you are C. Give it to you D. Surely17．A. take B. have C. get D. spend18．A. paid for B. paid C. paid off D. paid on19．A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. angry20．A. Give B. Post C. Send D. Pass阅读理解；“ I THIRST”Each day water-related diseases kill 3,900 of the world’s childrenAcross the world. 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation(卫生设备)。
高级英语第一册第十课词汇、课后练习及答案
高级英语第一册第十课词汇、课后练习及答案第十课 The Trial that Rocked the World目录一、词汇(V ocabulary)--------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、课文解释------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、补充练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------22一、词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.): that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热----------------------------------------------------------------------------------counsel ( n.): a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------silver-tongued ( adj.): eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orator ( n.): a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jury ( n.): a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团----------------------------------------------------------------------------------erupt ( v．): burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clash ( n.): a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fundamentalism ( n.): religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legislature ( n.): a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prohibit ( v．): refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order 禁止；不准----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legality ( n.) : quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law 合法性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indict ( v．) : accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecute (v．) : institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------festoon ( v．) : adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sprout (v．) : grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rickety ( adj.) : 1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------evangelist ( n.) : anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exhort ( v．) : urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infidel ( n.) : a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------paunchy ( adj. ) : [derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------attorney ( n.) : any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer) (被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shrewd ( adj.) : keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------magnetic ( adj.) : powerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------steep ( v．) : immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agnostic ( n.) : a person who believes that the human mindcannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------growl (v．) : complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------spar ( v. ) : wrangle or dispute争论；争吵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------drawl ( v．) : speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bigotry ( n.) : the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rampant ( adj. ) : spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------faggot ( n.) : a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把----------------------------------------------------------------------------------contaminate ( v．) : make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mammal ( n.) : any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snort ( v．) : wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------denounce ( v．) : condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sonorous ( adj. ) : having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reconcile ( adj. ) : settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divine ( adj. ) : given or inspired by God；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervour ( n.) : great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arena ( n.) : any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prairie ( n.) : a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland 大草原----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scorch (v．) : char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pop ( v．) : [colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- duel ( n.) : any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hush ( n.) : absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adjourn ( v. ) : close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期----------------------------------------------------------------------------------swarm (v．) : be filled or crowded；teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用)----------------hawker ( n.) : a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩----------------------------------------------------------------------------------entrepreneur ( n.) : [Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assumingthe risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ape ( n.) : any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ponder ( v．) : weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cower ( v．) : shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sulphurous ( adj.) : violently emotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dispatch ( n.) : a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯----------------yokel ( n.) : [a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perch ( v．) : alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gawk ( v．) : stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视----------------------------------------------------------------------------------wily ( adj.) : full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------repel ( v．) : drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervent ( adj.) : having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Genesis ( n.) : the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snigger ( n.) : a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twirl (v．) : rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------serpent ( n.) : a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------livid ( adj.) : grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slur ( n.) : any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gavel ( n.) : a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention orsilence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------quell ( v．) : crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hubbub ( n.) : a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------forlorn (adj.) : abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------verdict ( n.) : the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial 裁定；判决----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conviction ( n.) : a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。
SIA天天练10(人教版高一英语上)
SIA天天练10（人教版高一英语上）英语学习贵在循序渐进、不断积累、始终坚持。
一天一个问题Practice every day! Hold on and you’ll make it。
安徽省蚌埠二中-----朱正军SIA10知识与能力：写作与语法题型一：短文改错 (10处)Dear XiaodongI’m sorry that you’re having trouble making friend. However the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here is some tips to help you.First why not to go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be alone too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes or dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think a good way to find new friends.Finally you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel it was right but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. But there should be no problem. It should certain provide you with some new friends.I hope we will find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang题型二：语法填空1. Each corner had a guard tower each of which was__________ (exact)ten meters inheight.2. Don't be afraid to ask for__________ (advise)about ordering themeal.3. Of thethreehundred thousand__________ (German)attackingStalingradonlyninety thousandstarving soldiers wereleft.4. He gets punished so often that heno longer__________ (care).5. I'm here all by myself and I know I'm going toget__________ (lose).SIA10答案与解析题型一：短文改错第1段:1.第1句：friend改成friends。
2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步刷题课时练+10+Word版含解析
刷题课时练10Ⅰ.阅读理解AI was recently asked what inspires me most. That was easy to answer: I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field. It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly. I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three. I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds. Even at 17, I'm still working to catch up. Mentally I'm on the level of a 12-year-old. I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class. My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time. I'm also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever, My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track. From that moment on my life was different. I was a natural mid-distance runner. When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed. No one saw my learning disability. For the first time in my life I felt normal.When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent. I was selected to run on the A team for cross-county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track. I'm on the school team for the 4×400-meter and 4×800-meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me!My cross-county team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship. When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself.Even though I'm a special-education student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定) me. I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。
2020年高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 十(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练十1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后从（1）-（20）各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother （1） me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning, （2） , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the （3）, having nothing better to do. Butas it turned out, I was soon to learn about something （4） in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I （5）an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its （6） and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He （7） from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already （8） washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts （9） my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) （10） T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern （11）would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed （12） with life. There he was, working hard at this small business, （13） at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then （14）elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of （15） in the way he seemed to be doing things— （16） the windscreen(挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it;scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and （17）, standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a （18）to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a （19）if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt （20）of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.（1）A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids（2）A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides（3）A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market（4）A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful（5）A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted（6）A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat（7）A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered（8）A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished（9）A. crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired（10）A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D. expensive（11）A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists（12）A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored（13）A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing（14）A. about B. for C. with D. like（15）A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride（16）A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacing D. covering（17）A. still B. yet C. again D. soon（18）A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact（19）A. business B. living C. success D. right（20）A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamedA2.One day,I received a call from a colleague.He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem,while the student claimed a perfect score.I was elected as their arbiter(仲裁人).I read the examination problem,“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(气压计).”The student had answered,“Take the barometer to the top of the building,attach a long rope to it,lower it to the street,and then bring it up and measure the length of the rope.The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question completely,but the answer didn’t confirm his competence in physics.I suggested the student try again.I gave him six minutes to answer the question,warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics.Five minutes later,he said he had many answers and dashed off one,which read “Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof.Drop the barometer,timing its fall with astopwatch.Then,use the physical formula(公式)to calculate the height of the building.”At this point,my colleague had to accept it,and then the student made almost full marks.I couldn’t help asking the student what the other answers were.He listed many others,and then added,“Probably the best one is to take the barometer to the administrator and say to him,‘Sir,here is a fine barometer.If you tell me the height of the building,I will give it to you.’”Then,I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question.He admitted that he did,but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 192（2）（1）The student got a zero at the beginning because ________.A.the teacher wasn’t satisfied with himB.his answer wasn’t complete or correctC.the teacher didn’t fully understand his answerD.his answer didn’t show his knowledge of physics（2）We know from the passage that ________.A.the student knew the expected answerB.the administrator told Bohr the heightC.the author preferred Bohr’s last answerD.the teacher was a very stubborn person（3）We can learn from the passage that ________.A.instructors can teach students how to thinkB.arbiters can help students to get high scoresC.students should be given more freedom in thinkingD.teachers should make students use physical formulas（4）What was Bohr’s attitude toward his schooling?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.Pessimistic.B3. It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’sDreams From My Fatherand how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day’s“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Fatheris at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied aboutreading,and as I’m not one to lie too often(I’d hate to be caught out),I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell’s1984.I think it’s really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,CharlesDickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I haven’t read him,but haven’t lied about it either)and Herman Melville. Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth! But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.K.Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).（1）How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.（2）Which of the following is a“guilty secret”according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Fatheris hardly read.（3）By lying about reading,a person hopes to .A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends（4）What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.4.短文改错： It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She isa great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We getup early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.5.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。
高一英语暑假阅读天天练：第十天.pdf
第19讲 电热 探究电流的热效应 实验探究探究电流通过导体时产生的热量跟电阻的关系探究电流通过导体时产生的热量跟电流的关系实验 装置探究方法_________法、___________法设计方法通过液面高度的变化判断电阻产生热量的多少电阻串联的目的是控制_______和________相同将等大的电阻串联，然后再将第三个电阻与其中一个并联，目的是改变通过_______的大小结论在电流、通电时间相同的情况下，电阻越____，产生的热量越多在电阻、通电时间相同的情况下，通过的电流越_____，产生的热量越多补充若该试验用温度计和液体来做实验，应选煤油，因为煤油的________较小；两烧瓶中煤油的和________要相同；通过观察温度计的_______来判断电热的多少【提示】电流通过用电器，将电能转化为热能的现象叫电流的热效应.电流的热效应是电流的普遍现象. 焦耳定律 内容电流通过导体产生的热量跟_______成正比，跟______成正比，跟_____成正比基本公式Q=I2Rt（普遍适用）导出公式Q=W=Pt=UIt=U2/Rt=I2Rt（纯电阻使用） 电热的利用和防止 电热的利用——电热器 原理电流的___效应组成主要结构：发热体优点清洁卫生，没有环境污染效率__________可以方便地控制和调节温度示例电饭煲、电烙铁、电烤箱电热危害及防止 危害烧坏用电器加速绝缘材料的老化造成输送电能过程中电能损失 防止安装______________安装散热片安装_____________【提示】保险丝利用电热将自身烧断，从而保护电路中的导线不被烧坏，这里利用了“逆向思维”. 命题点1 电热的简单计算 （2014·淮安）小华用一根阻值为10 Ω、额定电压为6 V的电热丝，制作一台加热器，所用电源的电压为9 V. （1）为使加热器正常工作，电路中需串联一个电阻，其阻值是多少？ （2）加热器正常工作1 min，电热丝消耗的电能是多少？ 点拨：根据题意可得如图所示的电路图，电热丝R1在1 min时间内消耗的电能可利用W=I2Rt、W=UIt、W=U2t/R等公式来计算. 1.（2014·安徽）如图所示的电路中，电源电压保持6 V不变，电阻R1=10 Ω，R2=20 Ω.闭合开关S，则R1消耗的电功率为______W；若通电30 s，电阻R2产生的热量为_________J. 2.（2014·孝感）在图甲所示的电路中，电源电压为6 V且保持不变，电阻R1的阻值为30 Ω.同时闭合开关S和S1，电流表的示数如图乙所示.求： （1）通过电阻R1的电流； （2）电阻R2的阻值； （3）在10 s内，电流通过电阻R1产生的热量； （4）电阻R1与电阻R2工作时的电功率P1和P2之比. 命题点2 “档位型”电热器的计算 （2014·广安）如图所示，是家用保温式电饭锅的电路原理图，S是手动、温控一体开关——必须用外力按下才能闭合，但当锅底温度达到大约103 ℃以上时，会自动弹起断开进入保温状态.已知R2=495 Ω，电饭锅的额定加热功率为880 W. （1）分析电路原理图或根据你的实际生活经验，如果不按下开关S，电饭锅_______（填“能”或“不能”）煮熟饭. （2）当电饭锅处于正常加热状态时，电路中的电流是多大？ （3）当电饭锅处于保温状态时，保温功率是多大？ 点拨：（1）开关S断开时，电阻R2与R1串联；开关S1闭合，R2短路，电路中只有R1工作.两种情况下的总功率用P=U2/R分析. （2）已知电饭锅正常加热状态的额定电压和额定功率，利用I=P/U求电流. （3）根据欧姆定律求出电阻R1，已知保温状态下两个电阻串联，此时电饭锅的功率用P=U2/R计算. （2013·苏州）某型号的家用电饭煲有两档，其原理如图所示.“1”档是保温焖饭，“2”档是高温烧煮.已知电阻R0=44 Ω，R=2 156 Ω.当开关S置于“1”档时，电路中的电流I为_____A，R0两端的电压U0为______V；当开关S置于“2”档时，电饭煲高温烧煮的功率P为_____W. 2.（2014·岳阳）图甲是某款电热水龙头.即开即热、冷热兼用.图乙是它的原理电路.R1、R2为电热丝，通过旋转手柄带动开关S接通对应的电路，从而实现冷水、温水、热水之间切换.有关参数如下表.不考虑温度对电阻丝的影响，请回答下列问题： （1）开关置于2时，水龙头放出的水是____（填“冷”“温”或“热”）水.此时电路中的电流是多大？ （2）水龙头放热水时，正常工作60 s，消耗的电能是多少？ （3）R2的电阻是多大？ 命题点 探究电热的影响因素 探究电热影响因素的实验是一个融技巧、难度和趣味于一体的实验，其包含的方法有控制变量法和转换法，其涉及的知识有电功和电热. （2014·长沙）在做“探究电流通过导体时产生的热量与什么因素有关”的实验时，小于采用了如图所示的实验装置，两个透明容器中封闭着等量气体，U形管中液面变化反映了密封空气温度的变化. （1）给甲图所示装置通电相同时间，发现B玻璃管内液面上升较高，这表明，在电流和通电时间相同的情况下，导体的________越大，产生的热量越多. （2）给乙图所示装置通电相同的时间，发现A玻璃管液面上升较高，这表明，在电阻和通电时间相同的情况下，通过导体的_________越大，产生的热量越多. （3）该实验中用的研究物理问题的方法有__________法和转换法. 方法归纳：在研究电热影响因素的实验中，还可以通过观察玻璃管中煤油上升的高度、玻璃管口气球体积膨胀程度、电热丝点燃火柴时间的长短来判断电热的多少. （4）课本上研究电热影响因素的实验中，是利用电阻丝对煤油进行加热.你认为，选择_____（填“空气”或“煤油”）作为加热物质好，理由是______________________. 一、选择题 1.（2014·德州）如图所示，最先确定电流产生的热量与哪些因素有关的物理学家是( ) 2.（2014·常德）下列四种电器中，利用电流热效应工作的是( )A.洗衣机B.电脑C.电风扇D.电饭锅 3.关于电热，以下说法正确的是( ) A.由Q＝I2Rt知，电阻越大，相同时间内产生的热量越多 B.由Q＝U2t/R知，电阻越大，相同时间内产生的热量越少 C.由Q＝UIt知，相同时间内，电流产生的热量与电阻无关 D.由Q＝I2Rt知，在电流一定时，电阻越大，相同时间内产生的热量越多 4.（2014·南京）电热毯内的电阻丝断了，如果将电阻丝的两个断头接上后继续使用，电热毯的接头处很容易被烧焦，这样做很不安全，接头处的电阻常称为“接触电阻”.下列关于“接触电阻”的判断正确的是( ) A.接触电阻较大，它与电阻丝的其他部分串联 B.接触电阻较大，它与电阻丝的其他部分并联 C.接触电阻较小，它与电阻丝的其他部分串联 D.接触电阻较小，它与电阻丝的其他部分并联 5.（2014·株洲）利用如图所示电路可定性研究电热与电流、电阻和通电时间的关系，图中三个电阻的材料和质量相同，且R1=R3=5Ω，R2=10Ω，三个电子温度计分别与之相连（图中未画出），并能测量它们的温度.闭合开关后，每隔一定时间记录各电阻的温度，通过比较温度的变化来间接反映电阻产生电热的多少.下列有关分析与推断错误的是( ) A.分析任意一个电阻的温度变化，可知电热与通电时间有关 B.分析比较R1和R2的温度及变化，可知电热与电阻有关 C.分析比较R1和R3的温度及变化，可知电热与电流有关 D.分析比较R2和R3的温度及变化，可知电热与电流和电阻有关 6.（2014·衡阳）将两根电阻丝R1、R2分别插入甲、乙两瓶等质量煤油中，串联接入电路，R1∶R2=2∶3.通电一段时间后，R1、R2产生的热量之比为( )A.2∶3B.3∶2C.4∶9D.9∶4 7.（2014·云南）冬季来临，小王给奶奶买了一个“暖手宝”.该“暖手宝”加热过程中所产生的电热与时间的关系如图所示，由此可知该“暖手宝”加热时的功率约为( )A.2 400 WB.400 WC.40 WD.24 W 二、填空题 8.据报道，某乡镇进行电网改造，经测算，有一条线路应采用截面积为2.5 mm2的铝芯线，电工在安装时却采用了1.5 mm2的铝芯线，结果酿成火灾.分析火灾的原因：电工安装的导线与测算应采用的导线相比___________较大，根据__________定律可知，导线上产生的热量也较多，导致导线的绝缘皮烧坏，引发火灾. 9.（2014·东营）热熔胶在室温下为固体，加热变为较强黏性的液体，冷却后，将物体牢牢地粘在一起，如图是热熔胶枪的外形，在枪嘴内有电热丝.电热丝的电阻是1 000 Ω，通过的电流是0.2 A时，1 min产生的热量是____________J. 10.（2014·成都）一台“220 V 1 000 W”的电热水器，正常工作10 min消耗的电能是___________J；如果它的电源线比标准的细，则它的电阻比标准电源线的电阻大，产生的热量_____________. 11.（2014·威海）如图所示，电源电压恒为12 V，闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器的阻值为10 Ω时，电压表的示数为10 V，此时电动机正常工作，则滑动变阻器消耗的功率是________W；若电动机内部线圈的电阻为2 Ω，则通电5 min电流通过电动机内部线圈产生的热量是______J. 三、实验探究题 12.（2014·济宁）小梦选取了如图中的实验器材，探究电流产生的热量与哪些因素有关. （1）选取两个相同玻璃瓶，装入相同质量煤油并插上温度计的目的是_________________. （2）为了探究电流产生的热量与电流大小的关系，他连接了如图甲所示的电路，闭合开关，调节滑动变阻器使电流为I1，按下计时器并同时每间隔1 min记录一次温度计的示数，他接下来的操作应该是_______________________. （3）为了探究电流产生的热量与电阻大小的关系，他连接了如图乙所示的电路，他这样做的好处是__________________. （4）该实验探究过程中应用了控制变量法，请再列举两个应用此方法的实验： ①__________________________________________； ②____________________________________________. 四、计算题 13.（2013·乌鲁木齐）如图所示电路，R1=4 Ω，R2=2 Ω.闭合开关后，电压表的示数为2.0 V，求： （1）电流表的示数； （2）整个电路在1 min内产生的热量. （2014·巴中）如图所示是一种家用电烤箱内部结构电路简图，它有高、中、低三个档位，已知R1=120Ω，R2=240 Ω，求： （1）闭合S1、S3，断开S2时，电烤箱处于什么档位？电路中的电流是多大？ （2）闭合S3，断开S1、S2时，通电一分钟电路中电流产生的热量是多大？ （3）当电烤箱处于低温档时，它消耗的电功率是多大？（结果保留一位小数） 第19讲 电热 考点解读 考点1转换 控制变量 电流 通电时间 电流 大 大 比热容 初温 质量 示数 考点2 电流的二次 方导体的电阻 通电时间 考点3 1.热高 2.散热风扇 散热窗 各个击破 例1（1）电路中电流I=U1/R1=6 V/10 Ω=0.6 A，R2两端电压U2=U－U1=9 V－6 V=3 V，R2=U2/I=3 V/0.6 A=5 Ω. （2）1 min时间内电热丝消耗的电能W=I2Rt=（0.6 A）2×10 Ω×60 s=216 J. 题组训练1. 0.4 24 2.（1）通过电阻R1的电流I1=U/R1=6 V/30 Ω=0.2 A. （2）由图可知，电流表的示数I=0.8 A，通过电阻R2的电流I2=I－I1=0.8 A－0.2 A=0.6 A，电阻R2的阻值R2=U/I2=6 V/0.6 A=10 Ω. （3）电阻R1在10 s内产生的热量Q=（I1）2 R1t=（0.2 A）2×30 Ω×10 s=12 J. （4）P1∶P2=(UI1)∶(UI2)=I1∶I2=0.2 A∶0.6 A=1∶3. 例2 不能 （2）当电饭锅处于正常加热状态时，电路中的电流I加=P加/U=880 W/220 V=4 A （3）电阻R1=U/I加=220 V/4 A=55 Ω，电饭锅保温时，电路中的电流I保=U/R总=220 V/（495 Ω＋55 Ω）=0.4 A，保温功率P保=UI保=220 V×0.4 A=88 W 题组训练 1.0.1 4.4 1 100 2.(1) 温 I温=P温/U额=2 200 W/220 V=10 A （2）水龙头放热水时，消耗的电能W=Pt=3 000 W×60 s=1.8×105 J （3）加热状态下，电阻R1、R2并联，R2消耗的电功率P2=P热－P温=3 000 W-2 200 W=800 W 灯泡通过R2的电流I2=P2/U=800 W/220 V=4011 A 电阻R2的阻值R2=U/I2=220 V/4011 A=60.5 Ω 实验突破 例（1）电阻（2）电流 (3)控制变量 拓展训练(4)空气 可以缩短实验时间 整合集训1. D2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.电阻 焦耳 9.2 400 10. 6×105 多 11 .0.4 24 12.（1）根据温度计的示数比较电流产生热量的多少 （2）调节滑动变阻器使电流为I2，按下计时器并每隔1 min记录一次温度计的示数 （3）方便控制通电时间和电流相同 （4）探究滑动摩擦力大小与哪些因素有关探究压力的作用效果与哪些因素有关 13.（1）I=U/R1=2.0 V/4 Ω=0.5 A （2）Q=I2R总t=（0.5 A）2×（4 Ω＋2 Ω）×60 s=90 J 14.(1)当S1、S3闭合，S2断开时，R1与R2并联，电路中总电阻最小，总功率最大，此时电烤箱处于高温档 由I=UR得I=I1+I2=U/R1+U/R2=220 V/120 Ω+220 V/240 Ω=2.75 A （2）当S3闭合，断开S1、S2时，此时只有电阻R1工作 由Q=U2/Rt得Q=(220 V)2/120 Ω×60 s=24 200 J (3)当S1、S3断开，闭合S2时，R1与R2串联 此时电烤箱是处于低温档 由P总=U2/R总得P总=（220 V）2120 Ω+240 Ω≈134.4 W 初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
2019-2020年高一下学期英语天天练(十)含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期英语天天练（十）含答案一、语法填空Manager: I’d like to make sure of your 1 (education) background, Miss Shelly. Your major is English, isn’t it?Shelly: Right. I graduated from New York University in 2014.Manager: Fine. And could you please tell me 2 you have got any working experience? Shelly: Well, I 3 (work) for Singapore Airlines at the moment, in the San Francisco office.Manager: And what are you doing 4 (exact) there now?Shelly: I work in the department of sales promotion.Manager: I see. And how long ha ve you been working there?Shelly: For two and a half years.Manager: Woul d you mind 5 (tell) me your present salary?Shel ly: I’m making $ 2,280 a month 6 present. And I know your starting salary of this position is about $ 2,600 a month.Manager: That’s right.Shelly: I’d like to know if your company provides opportunities for 7 (far) education.Manager: Yes, our employees are allowed to take up six hours a week on full pay 8 (attend) college courses.Shelly: That’s ve ry generous.Manager: Well, I’ve enjoyed 9 (talk) with you. We’ll inform you within the week. S helly: Thank you. I appreciate 10 time you’ve given me.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.二、翻译句子1.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。
高一英语天天练
英语天天练5学生姓名_____________ 得分_____________I 阅读理解共8题；每小题2分,满分16分1Everyone hopes for happiness and satisfaction in life. However, life is short and changeable . It can be tough to all of us most of the time. So, how to live a peaceful life in contentment满足is a big issue worth thinking carefully.Have you ever noticed that the more you have, the more you want Let’s face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people. When we have high expectati ons of everything in life, we will run into disappointment. Only when we understand that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can damage our happiness really. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up stopping them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and care about the current moment to find more joy and achievement.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life , we are likely to be less satisfied. Social contrast 对比can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our opinion in a dissatisfying position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big dreams and future goals, you might elide the daily pleasures which are around you. Learn to slow down and enjoy the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re doing at the moment. Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go .Practice looking at life through the lens透镜of satisfaction and it will become more natural.1 How can we live with satisfaction________A. To change our lifestyle.B. To have a motivation in life.C. To give less attention to what we are thankful for.D. To realize the difference between needs and desires.2. The underlined word “elide”in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A. enjoyB. changeC. createD. ignore3. What should you do to put yourself in a good mood_________A. Make time for simple pleasures.B. Learn from successful people.C. Focus on your future goals.D. Create chance to learn more.4. As for the advice on how to live in happiness and satisfaction, which one is not included_______A. stay thankfulB. Don’t ask for moreC. compare more with othersD. Don’t focus on future goals.2In the computer age, most of us take a broadband Internet connection for granted. Whether cable or mobile broadband, today’s connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.There’s a catch, of course. You have to liv e near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don’t, it’s slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet access at all.Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs, it’s relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely稀疏地populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn’t cover the expense.But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren’t available everywhere. Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper, more efficient fiber optics cables光纤电缆promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users.Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn’t have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.5. The underlined part “ a catch” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. a rare challengeB. a desirable planC. an efficient deviceD. a hidden problem6. What can we know from the third paragraphA. Internet connection has not been popular in most cities.B. Internet service providers care about rural customers.C. Computer is popular in developing countries.D. It is hard to bring Internet access to users in remote areas.7. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements ________.A. make TV and telephone available everywhereB. bring great change to people’s everyday lifeC. make it possible for more people to use the InternetD. bring faster Internet connections to users8. What may eventually settle the “last mile” problemA. The broadband connection’s getting fas ter.B. More and more Internet users.C. More and more Internet connections.D. The rapid progress in cell phone technology.II语法填空每个1分,共10分Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 9 little time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how10__expressourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _11__ difficult. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in ____12___ find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there ___13___ be many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put_____14_____into English properly.As far as I am 15 concern, my suggestion is 16 we should always have a notebook and aChinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher _17__ help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for _18___ development of our writing skills.。
_高一英语寒假提升天天练短文改错Day10含解析
Day 10A假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is very difficulty these days to find someone to come and fix your fridge, your TV set or your washing machine unless it breaks. One day, Mrs. White's washing machine stopped work, so she telephoned a shop. Three days late, a man came to see what was wrong with a washing machine. Therefore, Mrs. White was not very happy and said, "Well, you've finally arrived. I had called you three days ago." The man paid no attention to which she said. He just took a piece of paper out of his pocket and looked it. Then he said, "Oh, I've come to the wrong place. I'm looking for Mrs. Smith's house, not you. She telephoned me four days ago."B假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语5月份天天练 第10练
2021届高考英语5月份天天练第10练1. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living ①_____ abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao ethnic silversmith technique ②_____ (list) as China's national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰) ③_____ (rule) the market, they couldn't rely on the old technique to survive.At that time, most people in the village lived under the poverty line, ④_____ means they could simply afford food and ⑤_____ (base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown ⑥_____ (hopeless). But in 2018, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village, helping MaIiao villagers fight poverty ⑦_____ their own crafts.Since that year, most young craftsmen ⑧_____ (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the government, they learned ⑨_____ (fashion) trends and how to meet clients' various ⑩_____ (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.2. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
鸡驱学校高一英语寒假作业 第十天高一全册英语试题
妨努州忍劲市鸡驱学校第十天美文晨读The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can’t go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，他们只是能够将得到的东西变得最好。
幸福属于那些会哭泣的人，那些受过伤害的人，那些探索的人，以及那些尝试过的人。
只有他们才懂得对自己生活有影响的人们的重要。
爱以微笑开始，在亲吻长，以泪水终结。
灿烂的建立在忘却的过去之上。
只有让以往的失败和伤心随风而去，你才能过得更好。
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.出生的时候，哭啼的是你，周围的人却在微笑。
高一英语百日训练之完形填空(10)含答案详解
高一英语百日训练之完形填空（10）含答案详解【题文】The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the ___37___. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___38___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___39___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___40___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had ___41___ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The tes t is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays ___42___ to all the factors in one’s life that ___43___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most ___44___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day___45___ these dances. Many times, I ___46___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ___47___.I ___48___ a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too ___49___ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself ___50___ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ___51___, I forced myself to meet my ___52___. Even when I was at the end of my ___53___, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ___54___ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer ___55___ is. Those time was evidence that I could ___56___ something I set out to do.37. A. carpenter B. audience C. actress D. Diver38. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away39. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow40. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance41. A. easily B. eventually C. occasionally D. directly42. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect43. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. convince44. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate45. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing46. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed47. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research48. A. regretted B. discovered C. controlled D. confused49. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage50. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless51. A. function B. action C. level D. stress52. A. budget B. expectation C. cost D. deadline53. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination54. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed55. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally56. A. change B. supply C. explain D. achieve【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
2020年高一英语上学期 25分钟限时阅读天天练—第10天
2020年高一英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练—第10天I完形填空（30分）Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “ I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I 1_____ first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies 2_____ always speak the truth.” The man 3_____ to do so and went home At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he 4_____ for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out 5_____? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I 6_____. If I tell the truth, everyone will start 7_____ me and call me a thief. I would be 8_____ for stealing.” So the man 9_____ not to steal that night, and gave up this 10_____ habit.Next day, he 11_____ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself. “What shall I say to the wise man 12_____ he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.”And so he gave up the 13_____ of drinking wine.In this 14_____, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 15_____ his promise to tell the truth at all times. 16_____, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 17_____ person.Telling the truth is a very good 18_____. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 19_____ and become a person whom everyone 20_____ and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.1. A. take out B. give up C. add up D. pack up2. A. so B. for C. and D. or3. A. promised B. happened C. settled D.began4. A. played B. drank C. thought D. slept5. A. walking B. stealing C. studying D. climbing6. A. move B. say C. lie D. help7. A. hating B. catching C. killing D. believing8. A. expected B. hurt C. ignored D. punished9. A. decided B. forgot C. asked D. pretended10. A. special B. funny C. great D. bad11. A. went B. wanted C. learnt D. stopped12. A. before B. since C. if D. as13. A. idea B. word C. power D. use14. A. base B. way C. place D. wine15. A. recognized B. planned C. broke D. remembered16. A. At present B. Face to face C. On purpose D. One by one17. A. good B. strong C. rich D. calm18. A. custom B. habit C. game D. hobby19. A. tests B. hopes C. pleasure D. trouble20. A. serves B. cheats C. likes D. dislikesII阅读理解（10分）AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not know why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big prison for kids”.I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn’t understand how to make different parts of numbers into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr Young would give me an E, just like he always did.I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair（不公平） to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned. I smiled at him and said, “Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your fin ger?”He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.“They shouldn’t do that to you because you can’t help not having a finger, Mr Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that,” I said.The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-;English, D-; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.21. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断出） that the boy is ______ in some subjects.A. mind-blowingB. slow-wittedC. fun-lovingD. badly-behaved22. Where may the boy live according to the passage?A. In an orphanage.B. In a big prison.C. In the school dormitory.D. In his home.23. What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?A. D-.B.C. C. B+.D.E.24. The underlined word “tucked” in the passage most probably means “________”.A. stuckB. listedC. hidD. copied25. The reason why the boy remembers Mr Young is that ______.A. he missed one of his fingersB. he treated his students very wellC. he understood the boyD. he taught his students in a special wayNew words________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __New phrases________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __New sentences________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __完型1-5 BCACB 6-10 CADAD 11-15 BCABD 16-20 DABDC阅读：21-25 B A D C C。
2018《试吧》高中全程训练计划·英语天天练10情态动词和虚拟语气含解析
天天练10情态动词和虚拟语气A 基础达标练Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters。
2．(2016·北京改编）I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3．（2016·天津改编)It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended。
4．（2015·四川改编)You ________ be careful with the camera。
It costs！5．（2014·福建改编)________ (be）there no modern telecommunications, We would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.6．(2014·浙江改编）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come）to our help。
7．(2013·江苏改编)I should not have laughed if I ________ (think) you were serious。
8．The young firefighter insisted that he ________ (be）well.prepared and should be sent there to put out the fire。
2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十含解析
课下天天练(十) 40分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2022·福建省高三诊断性练习]GeocachingThis expensive but very cool GPS app makes it possible for the whole family to go geocaching, a hightech treasure hunt game. This app makes it unnecessary to buy a dedicated GPS device. The app taps directly into a database with more than 2 million locations, some within walking distance, and gives you everything you need to find treasures hidden by other enthusiasts.SkySafariSkySafari is a powerful mobile planetarium (天象馆) that uses GPS location to view the night sky. The app comes in multiple versions. The databases, even on the entrylevel versions, are large, requiring up to 940 MB of free space depending on the platform. You can learn about astronomy by viewing planets and stars, searching for specific objects of interest or looking at astronomical sightings in that night's sky.HistorypinHistorypin is a great tool to bring families together to share stories. You can learn about the history of any area by searching Historypin's world map by a place, time, or subject. Because there are a few different ways to use Historypin's bank of usercontributed knowledge, as well as ways to add contents, you can learn how to access and create digital contents. That means sharing with the general public.GarageBandGarageBand is a powerful digital music workstation and multitrack recorder. Youcan create songs in a number of ways, all in an interesting interface. An added bonus is the great editing tool that tightens up any musical performance. You can share your GarageBand songs through social media, email, or text. The app is designed to give everyone an amazing musical experience—and it delivers.1．What is special about Geocaching?A．It needs an extra GPS device.B．It helps to collect data.C．It can locate hidden treasures.D．It is a platform for developing games.2．Which app is suitable for an astronomy lover?A．Geocaching. B．SkySafari.C．Historypin. D．GarageBand.3．Both Historypin and GarageBand have the function for users to ________．A．get families involvedB．enjoy musical performancesC．search world mapsD．share what they createB[2022·广东七校联考试卷]Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died from a car accident in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job because of the economic depression. She had only $ 7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last July with her 12yearold daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.And then Lady Luck cut__them__some__slack. Sims and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So, they bought a lottery ticket—and won $ 100.But before they could spend their bonus, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been seriously injured in the line of duty. He was in critical condition.Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their ownfamily member died.“The police were really there for us，”Sims said.“They came to see my kids. They were fathers, friends, and therapists.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss's family. Her mom readily agreed.On July 10, Sims called the police and made an unidentified donation. Moved by her generous expression of thanks, the officers did what they could do best—they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family's motivation, the officers could hardly believe it.“Given her current financial hardship，we encouraged her to keep the money，”the department later explained.“She refused, saying the officer's family needed it and the police needed to know they were supported.”By then, that feeling of support was shared. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they described as“The Woman with the Heart of Gold”. Their goal was $10，000. As of January 11，2021, they received $165，405. Ever better：Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of survival, is out of hospital and recovering.4．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Giving them up.B．Doing them a favor.C．Ridding them of debt.D．Inspiring them with all ideas.5．Why did Sims and her daughter make the donation?A．To extend thanks to the police.B．To make a name on the Internet.C．To get additional financial support.D．To set up a fund for the Officer Moss.6．How did the police help Sims finally?A．They raised money for her.B．They bought a lottery ticket for her.C．They provided medical care.D．They saved her eldest daughter.7．What can we learn from Sims' story?A．Hardship makes a man wise.B．Don't judge a book by its cover.C．One good turn deserves another.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C[2022·唐山市二模]If a president, a philosopher, and one of the bestselling writers credited the same secret with their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote：“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson：“Wal king is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens：“If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and perish (死亡).”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—compared with on a treadmill (跑步机)—produces the most novel and highestquality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered (触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend, or alone—feeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a treefilled neigh borhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, you're more likely to be lifeless, which means you don't have enough energy to wonder or create things.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move, etc.8．How does the author introduce the topic?A．By providing background.B．By borrowing phrases from great minds.C．By giving definition.D．By presenting wellknown examples.9．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something ________．A．causing a changeB．stopping progressC．drawing attentionD．interrupting creativity10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Nature exploration improves fitness.B．Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.C．Working indoors makes people less creative.D．Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Exercise in Nature.B．Train Your Brain.C．Develop Your Creativity.D．Walk for Wonder.D[2022·厦门市高三质量检测]It's midFebruary and along Britain's south coast gilthead bream (鲷鱼) are swimming from the open sea into the river mouths. And this summer, countryside visitors throughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small redeyed damselflies fly across starry ponds. Both events are happening much further north than they would have 20 years ago.Fingers point at climate change. As areas become too hot or dry, many wildlife populations are declining, while some species are showing up in places that were historically too cold or wet.Our team, led by Alba Estrada, wanted to explain this phenomenon. If we couldpredict which species can and can't colonise (大批生长) new locations, we could decide which are most in need of conservation.How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be the most important factor. But according to our findings, other characteristics also turned out to be highly important. For example, how quickly plants and animals can produce, how well they can compete with other species for resources, and what kinds of food they can eat or habitat they can live in.The result of this is that we might be able to predict which animals will survive under climate change. The wood mouse is found throughout continental Europe. As climate changes, we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly, live in lots of habitats, has a broad diet, and individuals can travel a long way. And consider the European ground squirrel. We think it might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands and climate change won't suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows (草地).It's encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change. There are some headaches, however. Those gilthead bream are feeding on the local shellfish, which might be taking food away from the native fish. Small redeyed damselflies look great, but they could become all too common around British ponds and outcompete native species. Climate change is once again posing us some tricky conservation questions.12．We can learn from Paragraph 1 & Paragraph 2 that ________．A．people hold events to observe different speciesB．visitors have damaged the homes of many speciesC．species preferred extremely cold and wet environmentD．climate change makes some species move to new areas13．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．What factors can influence colonisation.B．How far individual animals can travel.C．Why some species are declining.D．Where most species tend to live.14．Which might stand the least chance of colonisation?A．Gilthead bream.B．Redeyed damselflies.C．Wood mice.D．Ground squirrels.15．What's the team's attitude towards the colonisation?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Objective. D．Optimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年高一英语暑假每日一练Day 10（30分钟，100分）Part 1：语法知识小练（30分）单句语法填空 51. She is a very __________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.2. __________ (atom) energy has been discovered for many years, but so far it has not been widely used in industry or in our daily life.3. His heart is beating __________ (violent) in the breast.4. Despite the quarrel, he didn’t mean __________ (harm) you.5. The wild elephant __________ (chain) by the legs when it was under operation.6. Smoking __________ (multiply) the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.7. As a doctor, you often need __________ (lay) your personal feelings aside.8. The custom of arranged marriages still __________ (exist) in many countries.9. What __________ (puzzle) me is why his books are so popular.10. In the storm a large branch came __________ (crash) down.11. She has a toothache and has to have two teeth __________ (pull).12. Exercise __________ (lessen) the risk of heart disease.13. Some leaves __________ (float) down from the tree when I looked up at the clouds __________ (float) in the sky.14. However, according to __________ (wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.15. They produced young generally by __________ (lay) eggs.16. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years __________ (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.17. I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin __________ (watch) the earth become smaller and the moon larger.18. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, __________ prevents heat from escaping fromthe earth into space.19. Walking __________ (do) need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.20. We watched, __________ (amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1．____________________ will mainly depend on her development abroad. (what)她最终将做什么主要取决于她在国外的发展。
2．I will say for certain that nothing can prevent their plans ____________________. (carry)我可以确定地说，没有任何东西能阻止他们计划的实施。
3．With the sun ____________________the mountain, evening fell. (set)太阳落到山的后面，夜幕降临了。
4．Now you've got a chance, ____________________ make full use of it. (well)现在得到了一个机会，你不妨好好地利用它。
5．____________________，her parents took her to travel around the world. (cheer)为了让她高兴起来，她的父母带着她去周游世界了。
6．Only with the help of the government ________________taking care of babies after a month's training gradually. (hang)只有在政府的帮助下，经过一个月的培训之后，妇女才逐渐掌握了如何照顾婴儿的技巧。
7．We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills ____________________ of success in the past years. (multiply)在过去的几年里，我们有很多勤奋的工作和良好的交流技巧增加成功机会的案例。
8．____________________was being looked into by some experts. (crash)一些专家正在调查这两列火车是怎么碰撞的。
9．The article points out that India is on the track to be one of the world's greatest economic powers and ____________________China by 2018. (overtake)这篇文章指出印度正在成为世界经济强国之一，并且到2018年它很有可能超过中国。
10．____________________ that bad weather could cause more natural disasters. (remain)糟糕的天气仍有可能会引起更多的自然灾害。
Part 2：词汇识记和语境活用（单句填空，35分）Ⅰ.短语填空1．It's time for class and we should ________ to do today's homework.2．Finally I ________ find the golden watch I had lost at the sports meeting.3．She ________ her former schoolmate in town yesterday and they hadn't seen each other for long.4．His youngest daughter ________ music；he plans to send her to a music training school.5．I saw some children waving to the foreign guests ________，but I couldn't see them clearly.6．As a matter of fact，you are doing this for yourself ________ for others.7．Our school is a good place to study in；it is ________ tall green trees.8．The government has promised to ________ to help the homeless.9．The teachers were most ________ the young girl's performance in the exam.10．The campers set off ________ in order to arrive at the park before supper.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This city has a small population，only ________(稍稍) over three hundred thousand.2．Of the seven ________(大洲)，Asia is the largest，while Oceania is the smallest.3．The police ________(包围) the house and caught the kidnapper eventually.4．The tall boy with blue eyes，curly hair and ________(宽阔的) shoulders is from France.5．In some western countries，________(距离)is measured in miles.6．The company has a long ________(传统) of fine design.7．We listened to the news with a ________(混合)of surprise and happiness.8．The area，which ________(测量) 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.9．Can you ________(证实)what happened?10．Your mother was clearly not ________(印象深刻)by our behaviour in the restaurant.Part 3：完形填空（35分）（2020·西藏自治区林芝一中高一期末）Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 ．My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as theyplayed against teams 7 trained. Through the first two games, her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best，10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 12 for their Sunday game, they were 13 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 ．They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.1．A．public B．traditional C．official D．special2．A．passes B．works C．lies D．ends3．A．dream B．idea C．habit D．chance4．A．trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square5．A．won B．entered C．organized D．watched6．A．painful B．strange C．common D．practical7．A．less B．poorly C．newly D．better8．A．fans B．tutors C．class D．team9．A．imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed10．A．if B．or C．but D．as11．A．girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers12．A．dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned13．A．slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely14．A．seen B．known C．heard D．read 15．A．styles B．training C．game D．rules 16．A．even B．still C．seldom D．again 17．A．confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 18．A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 19．A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 20．A．harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．applied to。