2019版高考英语精准备考一轮课件(译林版)专题五 非谓语动词 含答案
2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标3卷B版)教师用书:专题五 非谓语动词 PDF版含答案
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高频考点清单
考点一㊀ 非谓语动词作宾语
㊀ ㊀ 非谓语动词( 不定式㊁动名词) 作宾语 ㊀ ㊀ She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 当我经过时,她假装没看见我㊂ We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn������t turned up yet. 我们约好了在这里见面,但是她到现在还没有露面㊂ 此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten 等也要用不定式
teach,learn,advise,discuss,ask, decide, wonder, find out 等的宾 语时,前面常带引导词 how,what,whether,where,when,who 等 宾语保持一致,否则用宾语从句㊂ should do the work.) 注意:此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或
① The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go ② One learns a language by making mistakes and ③In some parts of London,missing a bus means ㊀ waiting㊀
定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意 forget
3. 下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语, 也可以跟不 doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事 to do sth. 记着要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 to do sth. 很遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
2019届高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习考点集训:10非谓语动词(含答案)
十、非谓语动词(Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.________(admit)intoacollegeoruniversityintheUK,wemustproveourselvesto have a strong ability in spoken and written English.2.—He didn't feel a bit nervous when ________(interview).—No.He'd had a lot of time ________(prepare) for it after all.3.WealllikeJamesbecauseheisamanwhoeverybodythinksispleasant________(g et) along with.4.Theworkerswereworkingfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.thatday,________(stop)once at noon to have their lunch.5.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasnot the one ______(blame).6.He keeps himself ________(inform) of the current events by reading threenewspapers a day.7.________(praise) by his teachers made him regain the confidence in himself.8.Yesterday I went to see him, only________(learn) that he had gone abroad twodays before.9.Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________(date) back to the eleventh century.10.His first book ________(publish) last month is based on a true story.11.—What a speech he has delivered!—Really good! I could hardly imagine myself________(make) to make a speech inpublic.12.The girl is a student at Oxford University, __________(study) for a degreein English literature.13.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen__________(enter) Dracula's castle last week and has never come out.14.Clearly and thoroughly__________(write), the book inspires confidence instudents who wish to seek their own answers.15.He hurried to the hall, __________(follow) by two guards.16.Not __________(complete) the program, they have to stay there for anothertwo weeks.17.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessagesandemail,butweseem__________(lo se)the art of communicating face-to-face.18.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone__________(employ)asecurity officer.19.Allflights__________(cancel)owingtotheheavyfog,manypassengerscoulddo nothing but take trains.20.—Your car requires __________(repair), Jeff.—Sure. You know it is also what I want to have ________(repair) for long.考点集训(四十五)十、非谓语动词(Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
专题05 非谓语动词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
7.(2023年新高考I卷语法填空)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
年份
卷别
动词不定式
三年(16考)
过去分词
三年(10考)
现在分词与动名词
三年(15考)
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
to give
closed
engineering
动词不定式:
1.考查不定式的句法功能(做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词:
1.考查过去分词形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语)。
浙江卷1月
to continue
changing
北京卷
supposed
天津卷
To keep
allowing
考点01动词不定式
2019版高考英语一轮复习(江苏卷B版)教师用书:专题五 非谓语动词 PDF版含答案
Paddington.
������I got to the office earlier that day, ㊀ D㊀ the 7:30 train from ������ ������ A.caught C.to catch B.to have caught D.having caught B.Founding
������ Anyone, once ㊀ C㊀ positive for the H7N9 flu virus, will ������ ������ B.being tested
Born in a poor family, Cindy had only two years of 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 辛迪只上过两年学㊂ 正受到强暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助㊂ Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless.
让步状语
词后,表示喜㊁怒㊁ 听说你事业失败我很遗憾㊂
Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as 条件状语 如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想
在带有 enough 或 too 的句子 里作状语
We found the room too small to hold so many 我们发现房间太小容纳不了这么多人㊂
mist many times, he still repeated the same 告诉了他好几回,他还是犯同样的错误㊂
须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系, 否则一般不能 使用分词作状语㊂ ④Time,㊀ B㊀ correctly,is money in the bank. A.to use people. B.used C.using
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案-最新教学文档
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。
Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).DK Braille:CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK,$14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit,$9.99Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon,$14.061.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?A.Sing a song.B.Visit an area.C.Read stories.D.Do math.2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A.Take their kids to visit different cities.B.Help their kids know new places.C.Help parents prepare their travel.D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.A.get their kids interested in musicB.teach their kids some English with musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language4.Who are these books suitable for?A.Little children.B.Blind parents.C.Disabled kids.D.Travelers.参考答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析:1.[细节理解题。
2019版高考英语一轮实用课件:8-非谓语动词(含答案)
动词不定式
动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。其构成形式为(to)+ do,否定式为:
not+(to) do。
一、不定式的时态和语态(以write为例)
一、不定式的时态和语态
1
一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓 语动词动作之后。
It's nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。
二、不定式的句法功能
2
作表语
Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。 He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。
二、不定式的句法功能
3
作宾语
(1)动词+不定式 常见的此类动词有:afford(付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得), arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt(试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称), decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),pretend(假装)等。 She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 当我经过时,她假装没看见我。 [名师指津] 如果不定式后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语 后置,放在宾语补足语后面。 He found it important to study a foreign language. 他发现学习一门外语很重要。
一、不定式的时态和语态
2
完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案
第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2.It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6.Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8.The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9.Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12.You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13.Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14.—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15.Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16.There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17.I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18.I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19.Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20.People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2.Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3.Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4.Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7.The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8.Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11.The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12.At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13.With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14.Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15.The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16.Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17.Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18.Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19.Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20.Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁:说明文题材:科普知识主题:心理研究语篇导读:Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一,他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1.【解析】“the+序数词+名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2.【解析】base为及物动词,与activities构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式.3.【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4.【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语,故用动名词形式.5.【解析】trouble为及物动词,与minds构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式.6.【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列,作involved的宾语,故用动名词形式.8.【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9.【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事,由句子结构可知应表被动,故用不定式的被动结构.10.【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事,为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e-book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁:议论文题材:社会生活主题:网上购书语篇导读:本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1.【解析】动词不定式作后置定语,修饰a great way.2.【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3.【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5.【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6.【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语,it作形式主语.7.【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8.【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9.【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应为动名词短语作主语.10.【解析】过去分词作后置定语,修饰books.。
2019版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义:专题五 非谓语动词 含答案 精品
专题五非谓语动词考纲解读分析解读:非谓语动词是江苏高考的必考内容。
考查重点为非谓语动词作状语。
试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。
命题探究五年高考考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed答案 B2.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved答案 C3.(2016北京,28) overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered答案 D4.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned答案 B5.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending答案 C6.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge答案 C7.(2014江苏,29)Thelecture ,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven答案 D8.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only itdidn tfit.A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound答案 A9.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案 B10.(2013江苏,24)LionelMessi, therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerin Europe.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset11.(2013北京,24) thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found答案 B12.(2013四川,8) whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot答案 A考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain .A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught答案 C2.(2017北京, 30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged答案 A3.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案 D4.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse toguardher.A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed答案 C5.(2013山东,25)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood答案 A6.(2013北京,21)Volunteeringgivesyouachance lives,includingyourown.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange考点三非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo withstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked答案 A2.(2015安徽,27) thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored答案 B3.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother goodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken答案 B4.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantin staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected答案 A5.(2014山东,9)It sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone asecurityofficer.A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs答案 C6.(2014江西,26)Whenitcomesto inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken答案 B7.(2013江苏,31)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced答案 C8.(2013重庆,34)Theenginejustwon tstart.Somethingseems wrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone答案 B9.(2013陕西,13)Letthoseinneed thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood答案 B三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,31)Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmadeB.makingC.tomakeD.tohavemade答案 B2.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,24)WhentheAmericansopposedtherule,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancol oniesinstead,manyoftheirrights,and soldierstheretoensuretheirobedience.A.tookaway;stationedB.takingaway;stationedC.takingaway;stationingD.tookaway;stationing答案 C3.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,24)thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.HavingconvincedB.ConvincingC.BeingconvincedD.Convinced答案 D4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,26)Writteninahurry, .A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB.SammademanymistakesinthereportC.therearelotsofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofspellingmistakes答案 D5.(2018江苏无锡期中,31)Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties, fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A.topassB.havingpassedC.passedD.passing答案 D6.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,48)Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind;foradream ,onehastomakepreparationseve rysingleday.A.torealizeB.beingrealizedC.toberealizedD.realizing答案 C7.(2017江苏扬州期中,29)Throughouttheirlonghistory, manytroubles,theRomanyhavedifferentwaysoflife,andyetsticktotraditionsstrangetotheco untrytheymoveto.A.beingfacedB.havingfacedC.tofaceD.faced答案 B8.(2017江苏盐城期中,26) ,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords答案 B9.(2017江苏七校联考,28)Mygrandma,livingseparatelyinthecountry,isjustcontenttositcomfortablyinfrontof theTVeachevening,happy Chinesetraditionaloperaprograms.A.tobewatchingB.watchingC.towatchD.tobewatched答案 C10.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检,28)AccordingtoGlobalBlue,atax-freeshoppingconsultancy,Chineseshoppersweresaidtob ethebiggestoverseasspendersintheyear2013,eachcustomer anaverageof £1,367pertransaction.A.spentB.tospendC.spendingD.hasspent答案 C11.(2016江苏南通一模,29)Though behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leavingB.havingleftC.leftD.beingleft答案 C12.(2016江苏南京、盐城二模,22) anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.A.TowitnessB.BeingwitnessedC.WitnessedD.Havingwitnessed答案 D13.(2016江苏宜兴一模,24) toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan tunders tandtorealizeherdream.A.ExposingB.ExposedC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed答案 B14.(2016江苏扬州一模,29)Onlywhenyoutrywillyoufindhowtoughthebottleneckmaybe through.A.tosqueezeB.squeezedC.squeezingD.beingsqueezed答案 A考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,31)OneoftheprogrammesorganizedbytheWFPistheFood-for-Growthprogramme, peopleatrisk.A.targetingB.targetedC.targetingatD.targets答案 A2.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,24)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketopostthephotosofdeliciousfoodsontheirblogs,esp eciallythose intheoven.A.tobakeB.bakedC.bakingD.beingbaked答案 B3.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,26)Thereisashopsellingallkindsof knivesinthecenterofthecitywhereyoucangetoneasapresent.A.carveB.carvedC.carvingD.tocarve答案 C4.(2017江苏江都中学期中,35)Theflaghasalonghistory the13thcentury.A.datefromB.datesbacktoC.datedbacktoD.datingfrom答案 D5.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,31)SolargeisthePacificOcean, 30%oftheearth ssurface,thattheenergygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseries ofclimatechange.A.coveredB.coveringC.havingcoveredD.beingcovered答案 B6.(2016江苏镇江一模,22)TheBBCproductionPrideandPrejudice, fromJaneAustin sclassic,isuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.adaptedB.adaptingC.tobeadaptedD.havingadapted答案 A7.(2016江苏无锡一模,26)Westilldon tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing .A.tohavebeenclonedB.beingclonedC.havingbeenclonedD.tobecloned答案 D考点三非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1.(2018江苏苏州期中,22)Withthethreehistorictasks ,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermin ation.A.accomplishB.accomplishingC.accomplishedD.toaccomplish答案 D2.(2018江苏海安高中10月月考,23)—Itwascarelessofyou yourcarunlockedallnight. —Oh,dear! .A.toleave;SodidIB.leaving;SodidIC.tohaveleft;SoIdidD.havingleft;SoIdid答案 C3.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,28)Finally,drugusersfindthemselves inprison theycan tescape.A.beingtrapped;whereB.trapping;fromwhereC.trapped;fromwhichD.trapping;which答案 C4.(2017江苏四校联考,24)Despitehisdeath,Castro scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved anewgenerationofpoliticalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspireB.inspiringC.tohaveinspiredD.havinginspired答案 C5.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,31)IrememberwhenIwasachild withhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A.impressingB.toimpressC.beingimpressedD.impressed答案 CB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:12分时间:12分钟)1.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,32)Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto necessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwithB.beingequippedwithC.equipwithD.equippingwith答案 B2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,45)Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders, dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.manyofwhichD.manyofthat答案 A3.(2017江苏盐城期中,24)Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyand tohiringhimselfouttofeedpigs,herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.reduce答案 C4.(2017江苏扬州期中,28) intheirlives,manyimmigrantworkersintoday sChinahavebeenworkingaroundtheclock.A.OccupyingB.TooccupyC.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied答案 C5.(2017江苏镇江期中,31)BobDylanwasreported the2016NobelPrizeinLiteratureforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressions.A.toawardB.awardingC.tohavebeenawardedD.beingawarded答案 C6.(2017江苏江都中学期中,25)I mafraidwe llhavetoworkextrahoursfortherearestillsomeproblems .A.remainingtosettleB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedtotalkaboutD.toremaintodiscuss答案 B7.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,30)ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit sthesecondlargestm arketfortheirbrand,Shanghai thefirst.A.wasB.beingC.willbeD.tobe答案 B8.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,31)Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen bythepolicedeterminethepunishment, fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged答案 A9.(2016江苏南通二模,24)Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect,theyarestronglyopposed it.A.tonotconductB.nottoconductC.tonotconductingD.nottoconducting答案 C10.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,32)ThenewversionofParisClimateAgreement ,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutu reoflowergreenhousegasemissions.A.releasingB.releasedC.hasreleasedD.hasbeenreleased答案 B11.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,26)Therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,something beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthroughB.gotthroughC.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough答案 A12.(2016江苏泰州一模,23)ARussianplanebroke,upintheair, all224peopleonboard,whichwasbelieved byabombplantedbyterrorists.A.killing;tohavebeencausedB.havingkilled;tohavebeencausedC.killing;tobecausedD.havingkilled;tohavecaused答案 A历年高考试题汇编考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2016北京,26) iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake答案 D2.(2015北京,21) theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch答案 C3.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground, whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered答案 A4.(2015福建,28) moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning答案 C5.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents whatisbotheringthem.A.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover答案 A6.(2015重庆,6) inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise答案 C7.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea. moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout答案 A8.(2014福建,27) thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage. A.Spending B.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend答案 C9.(2013课标Ⅰ,35)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown答案 A10.(2013福建,32)Anyone,once positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest答案 C11.(2013课标Ⅱ,5)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案 D12.(2013湖南,25)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky, themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havingbathed答案 B13.(2013安徽,32) intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded答案 C14.(2013江西,34)If tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked答案 A考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I dlikeyoutolookatastudy inAustraliain2012.A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted答案 D2.(2014山东,6)There sanotepinnedtothedoor whentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid答案 A3.(2013天津,10)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords indailyconversations.ingB.touseC.havinguseded答案 D4.(2013陕西,14)Thewitnesses bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned答案 A5.(2012浙江,11)“It ssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable forcustomers.A.tobereservedB.havingreservedC.reservingD.reserved答案 D考点三非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案 C2.(2014北京,35)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout .A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案 B3.(2014陕西,12)It squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案 B4.(2014湖南,23) yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionand emotions.A.UnderstandingB.TobeunderstoodC.BeingunderstoodD.Havingunderstood答案 A5.(2013北京,29)Whenwesawtheroad withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked答案 D6.(2012四川,12)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar .A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash答案 A7.(2012上海,27)AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn tallowed intothesportsclub.A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone答案 B8.(2013浙江,7) howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing答案 A9.(2012浙江,3)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit sbetter silent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain答案 D。
高考英语一轮复习备考课件
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2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标2卷B版)教师用书:专题五 非谓语动词 PDF版含答案
承认推迟没得想㊂
专题五㊀ 非谓语动词
续表 避免错过继续练, 否认完成就欣赏㊂ 禁止想象才冒险, 不禁介意准逃亡㊂ avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practice;deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate forbid, imagine, risk;can������t help( 禁不住 ) , mind, allow / permit, escape
定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意㊂ forget
3. 下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语, 也可以跟不
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2. 下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语, 请牢记下面的
consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, ( 想象,设想) excuse / pardon;admit, delay / put off, fancy
考虑建议盼原谅,
㊀ ㊀ She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题:模块5U3及答案 Word版含解析
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U3及答案一、阅读理解。
One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析:1.[推理判断题。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。
Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).DK Braille:CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK,$14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit,$9.99Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon,$14.061.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?A.Sing a song.B.Visit an area.C.Read stories.D.Do math.2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A.Take their kids to visit different cities.B.Help their kids know new places.C.Help parents prepare their travel.D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.A.get their kids interested in musicB.teach their kids some English with musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language4.Who are these books suitable for?A.Little children.B.Blind parents.C.Disabled kids.D.Travelers.参考答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析:1.[细节理解题。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(译林版)课件:语法部分第六讲非谓语动词
sing 答案:We've been spending a lot of time in karaoke singing bars.
4. She hit me on the face heavily and at that moment I couldn't help cry.
答案:She hit me on the face heavily and at that moment I cry couldn't help . crying
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2016· 高考全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
wear 答案:I showed them I was independent by strange wearing clothes.
2.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
fat than they need in their diet. 2. (2017· 高考江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help
shape (shape)your year ahead. to catch
考点二
非谓语动词作宾补和定语
1.非谓语动词作宾补(to do,doing,done)
2.非谓语动词作定语(to do,doing,done)
考点三
非谓语动词作状语
1.不定式作状语
2019高三英语(译林版)一轮课件:专题5 非谓语动词
专题五
基础考法
能力考法
非谓语动词
核心考点学案突破 随堂巩固迁移运用
-6-
【典型例题4】I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. 解析:句意:我听到在我后面有个乘客朝司机喊,但他拒绝停车,直 到我们到了下一站。refuse后接动词不定式做宾语,意为“拒绝做某 事”。故填to stop。 考法总结首先根据括号内的提示词为动词判断是用谓语动词形 式还是非谓语动词形式;进一步分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语 动词refused,因此设空处应填非谓语动词形式;再考虑refuse后常接 动词不定式做宾语,便可得出答案。
专题五
基础考法
能力考法
非谓语动词
核心考点学案突破 随堂巩固迁移运用
-5-
【典型例题3】We have to prevent the air from (be) polluted. 解析:句意:我们必须阻止空气污染。介词后面用名词或动词-ing 形式做宾语。故填being。 考法总结空格前有介词about,提示词为动词be,便可判断只能用 动词-ing形式做宾语。
பைடு நூலகம்
专题五
基础考法
能力考法
非谓语动词
核心考点学案突破 随堂巩固迁移运用
-4-
【典型例题2】(2015· 全国Ⅱ卷)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment. 解析:句意:除了朴素之美外,令人赞叹的是这些土坯房具有不使 用电气设备就能自动进行空气调节的能力。介词without后面用名 词或动词-ing形式做宾语。故填using。 考法总结空格前有介词without,提示词为use,由此可知此处应用 动词-ing形式做宾语。
2019高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(含解析)牛津译林版
2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:模块5U1李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy s how in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn't only funny,but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short,we don't laugh only when we hear something funny;we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.1.What did the author find out after studying psychology?A.Only good jokes make people laugh.B.Many factors lead to people's laughing.C.Funny things can make people laugh.D.Laughter can make people healthy.2.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A.They played a trick on the pedestrians.B.The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C.They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.D.Their emotion was approved of by the show.3.What does the underlined word“belittling” probably mean?A.Annoy. B.Blame.C.Look down on. D.Make up to.4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第5讲 非谓语动词教案(含解析)牛津译林版
第五讲非谓语动词非谓语动词是语法填空及短文改错的核心考点,是写作中的增分点。
“情景化”和“角度多样化”是命题的切入点。
其中,非谓语动词作状语、定语是主要考查方向。
受语法填空及短文改错题型的限制,对非谓语动词的基本用法考查是主要考点。
另外,需要关注非谓语动词作某一句子成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。
命题趋势:1.动词ing 是考查的重点,过去分词、不定式是常考点;2.非谓语动词作宾语是考查重点,作状语、定语、补语、表语、主语是常考点。
考点一非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语①Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.因为这些植物需要一段时间才能长大,所以他就开始砍树并卖掉木材。
②To succeed,one must first of all believe in himself.要想成功,首先必须相信自己。
③We hurried to the station,only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站,结果被告知火车已开走了。
④You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时,我是多么高兴。
⑤The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子看上去很硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。
[规律总结]1.动词不定式可以用作目的状语。
注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
2.only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
3.形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。
常见词有:happy,lucky,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,foolish,pleased,fortunate,right等。
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三、过去分词作状语
1.过去分词作状语表示被动的、已完成的动作。 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。 2.有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动而表 示主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有lost (迷路),seated
四、分词作状语的时态
1.非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成,和主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系 用having done。 Having seen the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film. 看过两次了,我拒绝了他邀请我去看这部电影。 2.非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成,和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系 用having been done。 Having been shown around the Water Cube, I was taken to visit the Bird's Net. 被带领着参观了水立方之后,我又被带着去参观了鸟巢。
专题五
非谓语动词
语 法
要 点
讲
练
悟 通非谓ຫໍສະໝຸດ 动词作状语——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1.(2017· 6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal.
2.(2017· 北京高考改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time. 3.(2017· 天津高考改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
asked (ask) if she ever gets
tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.” 6.(2018· 山东烟台期中考试) Judging (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.
(坐), hidden (躲), stationed (驻扎), lost/absorbed in (沉溺于), born (出生于), dressed in (穿着), tired of (厌烦) 等。 Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. 因为陷于沉思之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1.(2018· 河南豫南九校质量考评) Finally I refused to attend classes, shutting (shut) myself in my room for hours. 2.(2018· 河北石家庄二中联考)I want this precious opportunity very much to improve (improve) my organizational ability. 3.(2018· 河北唐山调研)What's worse, his wife abandoned him, leaving (leave) him alone with his six________ yearold younger son. 4.(2018· 重庆南开中学月考)The village put up a special sign in to promote May as part of a deal with Universal Studio (promote) the movie. 5.(2014· 福建高考改编)
——规则点拨
一、动词不定式作状语 动词不定式作状语,其中的动词和主句的主语之间要形成主 谓关系。在句子中可以充当: 1.目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语常用的形式:to do,
only to do (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so (such) ...as to ...(如此……以便……)。 He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他跑得飞快以便赶上第一班汽车。
2.结果状语。表示事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。 He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜了整个房间什么也没有找到。 3.原因状语。 The water is too cold to drink. (不用被动语态)水太凉了不能喝。
二、现在分词作状语
[注意事项]
1.分词在句中作时间状语时,其前一般可加 when 或 while。 When crossing street, you must be careful. 穿过街道时你要加倍小心。 2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称 一致。 Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时, 我也能解这道题。 (given 为过去分词作状语, 它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I,即 I 被再给一个小时)
现在分词作状语,其中的动词和主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主 动关系。在句子中可以充当的成分: 1.时间状语。 Seeing Tom, I couldn't help thinking of his brother. 看见汤姆,我不禁想到了他的哥哥。 2.原因状语。 Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 因为生病了,他昨天没有去上学。 3.方式或伴随状语。 Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. 玛丽站在学校门口等贝蒂。
4.(2017· 江苏高考改编)Many Chinese brands, having developed (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 5.(2018· 河南洛阳大联考)When