河南省南阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语参考答案
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语参考答案
2023–2024学年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语参考答案及解析第一部分：听力（1-20）（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BBAAC6—10CAACB11—15CBACC16—20BBACB第二部分：阅读理解（21-40）（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23AAB24-27BDDB28-31CACD32-35BABD36-40GCFDA第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（41-55）（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）完形（每题1分，共15分）41-45DACBC46-50BADAC51-55ABBDC第二节（56-65）（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.into57.goes58.timely59.whose60.When/While/As61.selected62.a63.noting64.that65.interpretation第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Last Wednesday witnessed our New Year concert,which was spoken highly of by both teachers and students.The concert,aimed at lightening youth with songs and arousing our passion to embrace the new year,attracted the best singers from each grade.They presented spectacular performances,ranging from folk songs to English songs.Immersed in the festive atmosphere,everyone present enjoyed a visual and auditory feast.The highlight was the teachers’chorus,The Brightest Star,setting off the climax of the concert.Not only did this activity get us mentally relaxed,but it inspired us to strive hard in the new year.More activities like this are expected.第二节（满分25分）One day,Ms.Green invited me to read my new story in front of my class in the writing lesson next week.My heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me.I grunted my anxiety about being laughed at.Stroking my hair gently,Ms. Green assured me that my story full of fantasy would win everyone’s heart.Days seemed to be minutes.In a flash,the big day came!My heart beating wildly and palms sweaty,I wobbled onto the platform,took out my manuscript and stammered out my story.At first,someone teased me about my stutter.But as the afternoon sun cast a gentle glow through the window, gradually everyone got immersed in the fantasy world of my story.No sooner had I finished my story than my class burst into a round of thunderous applause.Eyes sparkling with pride,Ms.Green grinned from ear to ear,saying excitedly to me,“You are bound to be a great author and believe in yourself.”30years later,when I did become a best-selling author,I decided to visit Ms.Green.The moment I saw grey-haired Ms.Green,tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes and later I presented my newly-published book to her,adding emotionally,“Ms.Green,had it not been for your encouragement,I wouldn’t be where I am.”She hugged me tightly in her arms,whispering in my ear,“Your own faith and efforts really count.You don’t have to walk in others’shoes or follow their steps.”The breeze blowing and the birds singing,in her garden we two recalled our golden days in Jefferson High School.Deep in my mind,I knew I could walk in my own shoes and become the best version of myself,the unique version of myself.详解答案：第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）A体裁：应用文主题语境：社会文化21.A.细节理解题。
2018高一下学期期末生物试题及答案
下关一中2017–2018学年高一年级下学期期末考试生物试卷注意: 考试时间90分钟, 总分100分。
本试卷包含一、二两大题。
第一大题为选择题, 所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应的位置。
第二大题为非选择题, 所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应的位置, 答案写在试卷均无效, 不予计分。
一、选择题（每题只有一个答案最符合题意, 每题1.5分, 共60分）1. 下列关于孟德尔研究过程的分析正确的是A. 孟德尔提出的假说其核心内容是“性状由位于染色体上的基因控制的”B. 孟德尔依据减数分裂的相关原理进行“演绎推理”的过程C. 为了验证提出的假说是否正确, 孟德尔设计并完成了测交实验D. 测交后代性状分离比为1∶1, 从细胞水平上说明基因分离定律的实质2.对“一对相对性状的杂交实验”中性状分离现象的各项假设性解释, 错误的是A.生物的性状是由细胞中的遗传因子决定的B.体细胞中的遗传因子成对存在, 互不融合C.在配子中只含每对遗传因子的一个D.生物的雌雄配子数量相等, 且随机结合3．大豆的白花和紫花是一对相对性状。
下列四组杂交实验中, 能判断出显性和隐性关系的是①紫花×紫花→紫花②紫花×紫花→301紫花+101白花③紫花×白花→紫花④紫花×白花→98紫花+102白花A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①③4. 只在减数分裂中发生, 而在有丝分裂中不发生的现象是A.DN.的复..B.纺锤体的形..C.同源染色体的分...D.着丝点的分裂5.采用下列哪一组方法, 可依次解决①—⑤中的遗传学问题①鉴定一只白羊（显性性状）是否纯种②在一对相对性状中区分显隐性③不断提高小麦抗病品种的纯合度④检验杂种F1的基因型⑤鉴别一株高茎豌豆是不是纯合体的最简便方法A. 测交杂交自交测交测交B. 测交杂交自交自交测交C. 测交杂交自交测交自交D. 测交测交杂交测交自交6．某种植物的两个开白花的品系AAbb和aaBB杂交, F1自交得F2中有紫花和白花, 且比例为9∶7。
2017-2018高一数学上学期期末考试试题及答案
2017－2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一数学试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共４页,满分120分．考试限定用时100分钟．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考籍号分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置．第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分)参考公式：1．锥体的体积公式1,,.3V Sh S h =其中是锥体的底面积是锥体的高 2．球的表面积公式24S R π=，球的体积公式343R V π=，其中R 为球的半径。
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知全集{0,1,2,3},{1,3}U A ==，则集合U C A = ( ）A ．{}0B ．{}1,2C ．{}0,2D ．{}0,1,2 2．空间中,垂直于同一直线的两条直线 （ ）A ．平行B ．相交C ．异面D ．以上均有可能3．已知幂函数()αx x f =的图象经过点错误!，则()4f 的值等于 ( ）A ．16B 。
错误!C ．2D 。
错误!4。
函数()lg(2)f x x =+的定义域为 （ )A 。
（—2，1）B 。
［-2,1]C 。
()+∞-,2 D. (]1,2- 5．动点P 在直线x+y-4=0上,O 为原点,则|OP ｜的最小值为 （ ）AB ．CD ．26.设m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α、β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是 （ ）A ．若m ∥n ，m ∥α，则n ∥αB ．若α⊥β，m ∥α,则m ⊥βC ．若α⊥β,m ⊥β，则m ∥αD ．若m ⊥n ,m ⊥α， n ⊥β，则α⊥βＯＯＯ Ｏ１ １１１7．设()x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0≤x 时，()x x x f -=22，则()1f 等于 （ )A ．－3B ．－1C ．1D ．3 8．函数y ＝2-+212x x⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的值域是 （ ）A ．RB ．错误!C ．(2，＋∞）D 。
河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语含答案
2023—2024学年(下)南阳六校高一年级期末考试英语（答案在最后）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman speaker going to do this evening?A.Eat out.B.Watch a movie.C.Go to the supermarket.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a club.C.In a store.3.What is the woman weak in?A.Hitting a ball.B.Passing a ball.C.Catching a ball.4.What is the woman’s attitude towards Brian’s mistake?A.She was angry with it.B.She was surprised at it.C.She chose to forget it.5.What is the woman advised to do with the story?A.Make it shorter.B.Change the topic.C.Simplify the language.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省南阳市2012-2013下学期期末考试高一英语试题(含答案)
Text 4
M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?
This activity is aimed atimproving young people’s athletic sports and building up t heir friendship.Based on the theme, your ideas of the opening ceremony should be new and special. In addition, your ideas must be sent to the organizers of the Games before 30 October, 2013.
南阳市普通高中2012—2013学年度高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷答案
【书面表达】（满分25分）
Dear Mark,
How are you these days? As is well known, a major event, the Youth Olympic Games are to be held in 2014 inNanjing,China. I’m gla d to tell you the organizers of the Games are collecting fresh ideas from around the world for its opening ceremony. I hope you can take an active part in this activity.
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人）D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose（达到目的）. Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年度人教版高一第一学期期末质量检测语文试题含答案
2017-2018学年度人教版高一第一学期期末质量检测语文试题含答案2017-2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测语文科试卷考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分；共23小题友情提示：请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效一、现代文阅读（每小题3分，共9分）读下面文字，完成1-3题。
很多人说：什么是意境？意境就是“情”“景”交融。
其实这种解释应该是从近代开始的。
XXX在《人间词话》中所使用的“意境”或“境界”，他的解释就是情景交融。
但是在中国传统美学中，情景交融所规定的是“意象”，而不是“意境”。
中国传统美学认为艺术的本体就是意象，任何艺术作品都要创造意象，都应该情景交融，而意境则不是任何艺术作品都具有的。
意境除了有意象的一般规定性之外，还有自己的特殊规定性，意境的内涵大于意象，意境的外延小于意象。
那么意境的特殊规定性是什么呢？唐代XXX有句话：“境生于象外。
”“境”是对于在时间和空间上有限的“象”的突破，只有这种象外之“境”才能体现作为宇宙的本体和生命的“道”。
从审美活动的角度看，所谓“意境”，就是超越具体的有限的物象、事件、场景，进入无限的时间和空间，从而对整个人生、历史、宇宙获得一种哲理性的感受和领悟。
西方古代艺术家，他们给自己提出的任务是要再现一个具体的物象，所以他们，比如古希腊雕塑家追求“美”，就把人体刻画得非常逼真、非常完美。
而中国艺术家不是局限于刻画单个的人体或物体，把这个有限的对象刻画得很逼真、很完美。
相反，他们追求一种“象外之象”、“景外之景”。
中国园林艺术在审美上的最大特点也是有意境。
中国古典园林中的楼、台、亭、阁，它们的审美价值主要不在于这些建筑本身，而是如同XXX《兰亭集序》所说，在于可使人“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。
我们生活的世界是一个成心味的世界。
XXX有两句诗说得好：“此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。
”艺术就是要去寻找、发现、体验生活中的这种意味。
成心境的作品和普通的艺术作品在这一点的区别，就在于它不但揭示了生活中某一个具体事物或具体事件的意味，并且超出了具体的事物和事件，从一个角度揭示了整个人生的意味。
2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
南阳市2019年春期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。
3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman take a vacation?A.At the end ofAugust.B.At the end ofjune.C. This week.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Hold a party for the man.B. Comfort the man.C. Apologize to the man.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's hobby. B, A holiday plan. C. Their childhood.4. What is the man's opinion on British food?A. Unhealthy.B. Tasteless.C. Excellent.5. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B.In the attemoon.C.In the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年河南省南阳市西峡第一高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析
2018年河南省南阳市西峡第一高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. —What's up? You look so happy．—I just______Jane, an old school friend of mine, in Pingjiang Road.A. came overB. came aboutC. came acrossD. came around参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——怎么了？你看起来很高兴。
——我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。
A. came over经过；B. came about发生；C. came across偶然遇见；D. came around苏醒。
根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。
”故选C。
2. ----What is your daughter doing now? ----She is on the phone, ____with one of her schoolmates.A. to chatB. chattingC. chattedD. being chatted参考答案：B3. Emily could do nothing but ___ to her teacher that she did that. That is, Emily had no choice but ___ to her teacher that she did that.A. to admit; admitB. to admit; to admitC. admit; admitD. admit; to admit 参考答案：D略4. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.A. changeB.has changedC. changingD. have changed参考答案：B5. _______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市皇路店镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市皇路店镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —The first time I saw him, he was studying German on his own.—As a matter of fact, he ____ it for more than 3 years and has made great progress.A. learnedB. has been learningC. had learnedD. is learning参考答案：C略2. If he doesn’t want to have a picnic with them next Sunday, ____ __.A. neither shall IB. neither do I.C. I don’t, eitherD. nor do I参考答案：A3. —Do you feel like skating or would you like at home watching TV? —Neither, I’d rather a good sleep.A. going; staying; to haveB. going; to stay; haveC. to go; to stay; haveD. to go; staying; to have参考答案：C略4. Is that the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard ______ himself especially in work.A. that he explained to all；onB. what he explained all; withC. why he explained to all; atD. which he explained to all; to参考答案：A5. Faced with the _____ result, Chinese football fans took on _____ expression.A. disappointing, disappointingB. disappointed, disappointedC. disappointing, disappointedD. disappointed, disappointing参考答案：C略6. —Did you have a good sleep last night?—Yes, never have slept________.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best参考答案：B考查比较级表示最高级的句型。
河南省南阳市英语初一上学期期中试卷与参考答案
河南省南阳市英语初一上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The students are discussing their weekend plans.B. The teacher is asking about their homework.C. The students are talking about their school subjects.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students’ weekend activities, indicating that they are discussing their weekend plans.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like outside?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions the rain, which indicates that the weather is rainy outside.3、Question: What is the weather like in the city where Mr. Smith is visiting?A) It’s sunny.B) It’s rainy.C) It’s cloudy.D) It’s windy.Answer: B) It’s rainy.Explanation: The dialogue or text provided in the listening passage indicates that Mr. Smith mentioned the heavy rain that was falling in the city he is visiting, which suggests that the weather is rainy.4、Question: How does the teacher feel about the students’ progress in the science class?A) The teacher is disappointed.B) The teacher is impressed.C) The teacher is worried.D) The teacher is confused.Answer: B) The teacher is impressed.Explanation: In the listening passage, the teacher’s tone or words express a sense of satisfaction or admiration for the students’ understanding and achievements in the science class, indicating that the teacher is impressed with their progress.5、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exerciseB) How to stay healthyC) The benefits of a balanced dietD) The role of sleep in our livesAnswer: AExplanation: The passage discusses how exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining good health and improving overall well-being, making it the main topic.6、Why does the speaker suggest taking short breaks during a study session?A) To improve concentrationB) To avoid eye strainC) To eat snacksD) To take a napAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker suggests taking short breaks during a study session to improve concentration, as continuous studying without breaks can lead to decreased focus and productivity.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, actually. I went to the beach with my family.Question: What did John do last weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He stayed at home.C. He visited his friends.D. He had a busy weekend.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John mentions that he went to the beach with his family, so the correct answer is A.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.The following is a passage about the importance of exercise.Exercise is vital for maintaining good health. It helps to keep our hearts strong, improves our mood, and increases our energy levels. Regular physical activity can also help us to maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.Question: According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It makes us more productive at work.B. It keeps our hearts strong and improves our mood.C. It allows us to eat more food.D. It helps us to relax after a long day.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that regular exercise keeps our hearts strong and improves our mood, which makes option B the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer thequestion.Question: How does Bob feel about going to the beach this weekend?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. TiredD. UninterestedAnswer: AExplanation: Bob expresses his excitement about going to the beach by saying, “I can’t wait to hit the waves this weekend!”10.In this next part, you will hear a short dialogue between a teacher anda student about a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the project the student is working on?A. To learn about ancient civilizationsB. To create a science experimentC. To design a new logo for the schoolD. To write a short storyAnswer: AExplanation: The student mentions that the project is about “studying the rise and fall of ancient civilizations,” which indicates that the main purpose of the project is educational and focuses on history.11.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.Student A: Hey, have you seen the new science book we need for our project? Student B: Yeah, but it’s checked out. How about we ask Mr.Smith to reserve it for us?What will the students most likely do next?A)Check the book’s availability online.B)Ask Mr.Smith to reserve the book.C)Borrow the book from someone else.D)Wait for the book to be returned.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that Student B suggests asking Mr.Smith to reserve the book, which means they will likely take this action next.12.You hear a weather report on the radio.“The temperature will remain steady at around 18 degrees Celsius today. There will be a light wind from the north-northwest at about 5 kilometers per hour. The humidity will be around 70%. No significant rain is expected in the next 24 hours.”What weather condition is NOT mentioned in the report?A)The temperature.B)The wind speed.C)The humidity.D)The expected rainfall.Answer: DExplanation: The weather report clearly mentions the temperature, wind speed, andhumidity. However, it does not mention any expected rainfall, which is the condition that is not included in the report.13、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The upcoming school sports event.C. The new school rules for the first semester.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the speakers mentions a “school sports event” and a “schedule for the upcoming week,” indicating that they are discussing the upcoming school sports event, which is option B.14、Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She is late for the meeting.B. She forgot to bring the documents.C. She couldn’t attend the meeting due to an emergency.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m really sorry, but I couldn’t make it to the meeting because of an emergency.” This indicates that her apology is due to an emergency, making option C the correct answer.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their school project.Alex: “Hey Jamie, have you started working on the science fair project yet?”Jamie: “Yes, I have. I’m planning to build a model of a solar-powered car.”Alex: “That sounds really cool. Do you think you’ll finish it in time for thedeadline?”Jamie: “I hope so. I’ve already done some research online and bought the materials.”Question: What is Jamie’s plan for the science fair project?A. Build a model of a solar-powered car.B. Conduct an experiment on plant growth.C. Create a website about different types of animals.D. Design a new type of computer game.Answer: A. Build a model of a solar-powered car.Explanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions that they are planning to build a model of a solar-powered car for the science fair project.16.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, Emily and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Emily: “Hey Tom, are you free this weekend?”Tom: “Yeah, I am. Do you have any plans?”Emily: “I was thinking of going hiking wit h a group of friends. Would you like to join us?”Tom: “Sure, that sounds fun! What time do we meet?”Emily: “We’re meeting at the trailhead at 8 a.m. on Sunday.”Question: What is Emily’s plan for this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Attend a concert.C. Go shopping.D. Watch a movie.Answer: A. Go hiking with friends.Explanation: In the dialogue, Emily mentions that she is planning to go hiking with a group of friends on Sunday.17.Question: What does the man say about his trip to the countryside?A) It was too short.B) He didn’t like it.C) He wants to go again.D) It was expensive.Answer: C) He wants to go again.Explanation: The man mentions that he really enjoyed the trip to the countryside and he wants to go again next year, indicating his positive experience.18.Question: When does the woman suggest they meet to discuss the project?A) Tomorrow afternoon.B) This evening.C) Next week.D) This weekend.Answer: A) Tomorrow afternoon.Explanation: The woman responds to the man’s request by sug gesting they meet tomorrow afternoon to discuss the project, which shows her availabilityfor the meeting.19.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student do last weekend?B. What does the second student plan to do this weekend?C. What is the topic of their conversation?D. How do the students feel about their weekend plans?Answer: AExplanation: Listen carefully to identify what the first student mentioned they did last weekend. This will help you answer the question correctly.20.You hear a short monologue about the importance of exercise.A. What is the main idea of the monologue?B. Why is exercise important according to the speaker?C. Who is the speaker?D. How often should one exercise, according to the speaker?Answer: BExplanation: Listen for the reasons the speaker provides for the importance of exercise. The correct answer will be based on the specific reasons mentioned in the monologue.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the MountainOne sunny weekend, my family decided to go on a trip to the beautiful Mountain of Joy. It was my first time visiting this mountain, and I was very excited.We started our journey early in the morning. The road to the mountain was winding, and the scenery along the way was breathtaking. After an hour’s drive, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. There, we rented a small cottage, which would be our home for the next two days.The next morning, we began our climb. The path was steep, but the view from the top was worth it. As we climbed higher, the air became cooler, and the trees became denser. We could hear the sound of birds chirping and the rustling of leaves.After hours of climbing, we finally reached the summit. The view was spectacular. We could see the entire city below, and the sun was shining brightly in the sky. We spent the afternoon relaxing and taking in the scenery.The next day, we decided to explore the surrounding area. We went for a hike and discovered a hidden waterfall. The water was crystal clear, and the surroundings were serene. We spent the rest of the day exploring the area, taking pictures, and enjoying the fresh air.On our way back home, we couldn’t help but feel grateful for the beautiful weekend we had spent with our family. The trip to the Mountain of Joy had been a memorable experience, and we couldn’t wait to return.Questions:1.What was the author’s first impression of the Mountain of Joy?A. It was crowded.B. It was beautiful.C. It was steep.D. It was boring.2.How did the author describe the road to the mountain?A. It was straight.B. It was winding.C. It was narrow.D. It was dangerous.3.What activity did the author and his family enjoy the most during their trip?A. Renting a cottage.B. Climbing the mountain.C. Exploring the surrounding area.D. Taking pictures.Answer:1.B2.B3.C三、完型填空（15分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a yearly festival that brought everyone together. The festival, known as the “Harvest Moon Festival,” was celebrated to honor the hard work of the local farmers and to thank the moon for its role in the growing season. Each year, the festival featured a variety of activities, including a parade, a talent show, and a grand feast.One year, the festival was in danger of being canceled due to a severe drought that had hit the area. The farmers were worried about their crops, and the townspeople were concerned about the tradition being lost. However, there was one person who believed that the festival could still go on.The person was named Emma, a young schoolteacher at the local elementary school. Emma was known for her creativity and her passion for the community. She believed that the festival could be a source of hope and inspiration for everyone in Willow Creek.One morning, Emma gathered the students of Willow Creek Elementary School and shared her vision for the festival. She explained that they would need to come up with a new way to celebrate the harvest and the moon. The students were excited by the challenge and quickly began brainstorming ideas.They decided to create a “Moonlight Harvest Parade.” Each student was given a role to play in the parade, and they worked together to design floats, costumes, and decorations. Emma even organized a talent show where students could showcase their skills and talents.As the day of the festival approached, the whole town was buzzing withexcitement. The parade was a resounding success, with colorful floats and creative costumes. The talent show was filled with laughter and applause as the students performed songs, dances, and even a play they had written themselves.The festival was a triumph, and it showed that even in times of hardship, community spirit and creativity could overcome adversity.Complete the passage by choosing the best option for each blank from the given choices below.1.The festival was celebrated to honor the hard work of the local farmers andto__________the moon for its role in the growing season.A. praiseB. admireC. appreciateD. respect2.The town was worried about the festival being canceled because ofa__________that had hit the area.A. droughtB. floodC. stormD. earthquake3.Emma was known for her__________and her passion for the community.A. intelligenceB. creativityC. determinationD. kindness4.The students worked together to design __________, costumes, and decorations for the parade.A. speechesB. floatsC. postersD. signs5.The festival was a triumph, and it showed that even in times of __________, community spirit and creativity could overcome adversity.A. peaceB. successC. happinessD. hardshipAnswers:1.C. appreciate2.A. drought3.B. creativity4.B. floats5.D. hardship四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher asked us to read the book_______in the library.A. was placedB. placedC. has placedD. placing答案：B解析：根据句意，我们需要用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。
河南省南阳市第一实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析
河南省南阳市第一实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building____now.A．remains B．is remainedC．is remaining D．has been remained参考答案：Aremain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。
2. I didn't like the way_______ he looked at me.A．in which B．that C．不填 D．all the above参考答案：D3. He always tells ____ lies, to tell you ____ truth, I don’t believe what he said at all.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /参考答案：C略4. Is it with its charming scenery and a unique culture ________ Lugu Lake impresses people from all over the world?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why参考答案：C考查强调句型，句意：泸沽湖是以它迷人的景色和独特的文化深深打动了来自世界各地的游客吗？本句为一般疑问句的强调句型形式，判断强调句的办法是把“it is...that/who”去掉后，句子结构仍然完整。
故选C。
点睛：强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型。
河南省南阳市书院中学高一英语测试题含部分解析
河南省南阳市书院中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. --- Shall I explain the problem to you, since it’s too difficult?--- __________.A. It’s up to youB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It couldn’t be better.参考答案：D2. In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed参考答案：D5. A. chalk B. talk C. half D. walk参考答案：C考查字母组合发音。
A. chalk B. talk D. walk 这三个单词中的al字母组合发/ ?:/ C. half/ a:/，故选C4. It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go参考答案：C考查not until的强调句。
not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。
所以排除A,B,D, “直到半夜实验后他才回家。
”5. To their joy, the couple the house and found the missing ring.A.got throughB.went throughC.Lived throughD.Looked through参考答案：B6. —How many people were invited to the party?—_____, 50. A. In total B. In surprise C. Instead of D. In other words参考答案：A略7. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ____ looking for something.A. even thoughB. even ifC. as ifD. only if参考答案：C8. All passengers _______, please fasten your seat belts and remain seated _______ the plane is landing.A. on board; untilB. abroad; sinceC. on the board; beforeD. aboard; when参考答案：D9. --Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-- ______.A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. Why not?D. You’re welcome.参考答案：C10. Long years of hard work made _____ possible for him to enter a key university in Beijing.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which参考答案：C11. When asked about their opinion about the president, many citizens would prefer to see him step aside ___________ younger men.A. in need ofB. in terms ofC. in praise ofD. in favour of参考答案：D略12. Babies enjoy ______ before they go to sleep.A. to patB. to be pattedC. pattingD. being pattedD13. In order to advance the development of Yancheng, the city government tries to beautify it as soon as possible. Several new special projects are ______.A. under constructB. under buildingC. under wayD. under repair参考答案：C略14. — Thank you for seeing me off.— _______.A. Glad to see youB. Have a good journeyC. Don’t say soD. See you later参考答案：B15. The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little参考答案：A二、短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南省南阳市淅川县第五高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
河南省南阳市淅川县第五高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. When I _______ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishedD. finished参考答案：2. Tom, is this the man ________ just now?A. to who you spokeB. who you spokeC. whom you spokeD. you spoke to参考答案：D3. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which参考答案：B4. Sport plays an important role in our lives. Some enjoy playing__others enjoy watching.A. asB. howeverC. whileD. when参考答案：C5. In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl______ herself ______.A. put, onB. was dressed , inC. dressed, upD. had ,on参考答案：C6. He is the last man _________ lies.A．telling B．told C．to tell D．to be told参考答案：C7. The transformation of our city will make _______ for people here to have a comfortable environment.A. it possibleB. no possibilityC. impossibleD. there was possibility参考答案：A8. One day, we were watching TV _______ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when参考答案：D9. The headmaster told us football in the teaching building.A. not to playB. to not playC. not playingD. not played参考答案：A略10. Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive isto live _______nature．（）A．with regard to B．in harmony withC．with the aid of D．in view of参考答案：B考查介词短语．with regard to关于；至于；in harmony with与…和谐；with the aid of借助于（用；通过）；in view of"考虑到…，鉴于…"．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．11. Nelson Mandela was generous with his time to offer guidance to poor black people who were _______.A. in ruinsB. in troubleC. in chargeD. in return参考答案：B12. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in defence ofD. in the direction of参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。
河南省南阳市英语初一上学期试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年河南省南阳市英语初一上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: How old is the student who is speaking?A) 12 years oldB) 13 years oldC) 14 years oldD) 15 years oldAnswer: B) 13 years oldExplanation: The student mentions in the conversation that they just started their first year of high school, which is typically the age of 13 in many educational systems.2、Question: What is the student’s favorite subject?A) MathB) EnglishC) ScienceD) HistoryAnswer: C) ScienceExplanation: The student explicitly states during the conversation thattheir favorite subject is science, showing a keen interest in the subject.3.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing their weekend plans.B. They are comparing their favorite foods.C. They are asking for directions.D. They are talking about the weather.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue is about their weekend plans, so the correct answer is A. They are discussing their weekend plans.4.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is asking the woman for a favor.B. The woman is explaining her schedule.C. The man is offering to help the woman.D. The woman is inviting the man to an event.Answer: CExplanation: The man is offering to help the woman, which means the correct answer is C. The man is offering to help the woman.5、You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore. The first friend says, “I’ve been looking for a book on ancient history for a while now. Any suggestions?”A)The second friend suggests a book on modern history.B)The second friend suggests a book on science.C)The second friend suggests a book on ancient history.D)The second friend suggests a book on art history.Answer: CExplanation: The first friend mentions looking for a book on ancient history, so the second friend’s suggestion should be related to that topic. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it suggests a book on ancient history.6、You hear a teacher explaining a new concept in mathematics to the class. The teacher says, “In order to solve this problem, we need to understand the concept of factors and multiples.”A)The teacher is discussing geometry.B)The teacher is discussing algebra.C)The teacher is discussing trigonometry.D)The teacher is discussing statistics.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions the concept of factors and multiples, which are related to algebra. The other options (geometry, trigonometry, and statistics) are not directly related to the concepts of factors and multiples. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it suggests the teacher is discussing algebra.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer for each question.A. Where are they going for the weekend?B. What are they planning to do on Friday evening?C. How will they get to the city?W: Hi, Mark! Have you decided where to go for the weekend?M: Yeah, we’re thinking about going to the city. There are so many interesting places to visit there.W: That sounds great! When are you leaving?M: We’re planning to leave on Friday evening. We’ll drive there.W: How long will it take to get there?M: About three hours, depending on the traffic.Questions:1.What are they discussing?A. A movie they watched last night.B. A weekend trip.C. Their favorite restaurant.2.Where are they planning to go?A. The city.B. The countryside.C. The beach.3.When are they planning to leave?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.Answers:1.B2.A3.A解析：1.通过对话内容可知，他们正在讨论周末去哪里玩，所以答案是B。
河南省南阳市汉冶中学校2018-2019学年高一英语联考试卷含解析
河南省南阳市汉冶中学校2018-2019学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- is it from your home to the cinema?---It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far参考答案：D2. Is the child old enough for ____school?A. allB. theC. aD. 不填参考答案：D3. You can never know _____________ when she received our presents.A. how excited she wasB. how she was excitedC. how was she excitedD. how excited was she参考答案：A略4. —Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect?—Yes. That's great, yet some worry it may laziness.A. developB. encourageC. loseD. prevent参考答案：D略5. The moon was _____ by the time I finished my homework.ing oning rounding uping off参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：我完成作业的时候月亮正在升起。
come on意为“进展、开始”；come round意为“拜访、改主意”；come up意为“出现、发生”；come off意为“脱落、成功”，故C项正确。
6. Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A. a; theB. /; /C. a; /D. /; the参考答案：A略7. Children are tired of learning often because they are _________ to do better than they can,both at school and at home.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished参考答案：A8. I thought that maybe my words will play a role, but when I_______ her to give upsmoking, I failed.A. managed to adviceB. persuadedC. tried to persuadeD. suggested参考答案：C9. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____has made him what he is today.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which参考答案：B10. —Where is Jim? He said he would meet me here at 3:00 pm.—He seems ___________ with Mr Black in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to havetalked D. talking参考答案：B11. The camera isn't missing. It's still ________ where I ________ it a month ago.A．lies; lay B．lies; laid C．lays; lay D．lays; laid参考答案：B[考查动词。
河南省南阳市雪枫中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析
河南省南阳市雪枫中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. We mustn’t waste anything; ______, we mustn’t waste our time.A. after allB. in allC. above allD. at all参考答案：C略2. These sports were usually removed _____________they became less popular and had to make way for new more popular sports.A. becauseB.thoughC. untilD. so that参考答案：A3. My grandfather spends most of his time _______ because he loves nature.A. outdoorB. outdoorsC. indoorD. indoors参考答案：B4. It was about 600 years ago the first clock was made.A．that B．until C．before D．when参考答案：A5. Luckily, many pandas are kept in _____ is called “Wolong Nature Reserve”.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where参考答案：B6. As a result of the recent terrible fire in a chemical plant in Jingjiang, the water supply there has been cut off temporarily because one of the main pipes _____.A. is repairingB. has been repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repairing 参考答案：C考查动词时态语态。
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2017年秋期高中二年级期终质量评估听力: 1～5 BABAB 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 CAABA 16~20 CABACA篇21.A 细节理新题。
由WonderWizards部分的June6 -10,June13 -17,June20 -24可如，该活动集中在六月举办22.B细节理题。
由WhirlyWaters部分下方的$125 per person for non-members; $ 100 per person family Members.可知两位年会员共需250 美元。
23A 细节理解题。
由CampMake-It部分的Campers ages 9-11willusescience technology engineering, art and math to discover their inner inventors可知，该活动需要参与者运用综合知识进行发明创道。
B篇本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了作者家里发生的关于宠物的有趣故事24.A。
组节理解题。
由第一段末的We discoveredmuch to Mother s anger,the reason his coat was so shiny was he loved to eat the velvet soap 可知。
25.C。
推理判断题。
由第三段开头的We aschildren would encourage him to eat the soap sohe could blow the bubbles 可知，作者小时候很喜欢看牛吃完肥皂后吹泡泡。
由此可推断，作者觉得这头牛很有趣。
26.C。
推理判断题。
由第四段中的The crowwould pull all the pegs off and the clothes wouldland in the red dust underneath the line 可知，乌鸦会趁母亲离开时把晾衣夹拔下来，导致母亲刚洗的衣服全都掉在了满是灰尘的地上。
故乌鸦给母亲制造了麻烦。
27.D。
细节理解题。
由最后一段可知，乌鸦被母亲吓走后搬到了附近的一个人家附近，继续干拔晾衣夹的坏事。
C篇28.B 词义猜测题。
2007 年之前的起始时间began on the first Sunday in April and ended on the last Sunday in October与现行的时间begins on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November有差别，所以可知起始时间根据2005 年的《能源政策法》有所调整，故选B项。
29.A推理判断题。
相据第五段中的The idea met with laughterand opposition 可知.William Willett 的提议遭到众人的否定。
30.C细节理解题。
根据第大段中的Germanywasthe firstnationtoadopt DAT in 1915可知，最早采用夏令时是在1915年，31.B 段落大意题。
根据最后一段中的reduce the entire country's usage of electricity;a reduction in traffic accidents;Crime is also reduced 可知，该段主要说明了采用夏令时的好处。
D篇本文是议论文。
文章论述了如何理性地表达愤怒。
32.C。
细节理解题。
A项以偏概全，缺少同位语从句that what is occurring is wrong，与原文意思不符。
根据第四段第一句话Good anger is beneficial and results in positive changes for all those concerned可知B错。
根据第四段It can cause physical, emotional and / or psychological pain, cause fear, damage relationships, cause the destruction of property, send people to prison, destroy lives, and even kill.可知D错。
根据第一段It’s hard to avoid getting angry和第三段Every feeling has a purpose and understanding what that is is critical to knowing how to use it in a positive and constructive way.可推断C对。
33.C。
细节理解题。
由第三段末的Every feeling has a purpose and understanding what that is is critical to knowing how to use it in a positive andconstructive way 可知，弄清楚愤怒的的对于证确表达愤怒很关键。
34.C。
推理判断题。
对比最后两段可知，关于邻人家的孩子在草坪上骑车的问题，理性的愤怒不全批评邻居教子无方，而是着眼于问题的本质一修复草坪带来的时间和金钱问题。
这样，双方有希望继续保持良好的关系。
35.B。
文章主要强调合理积极的运用anger.七选五36 G。
上下文过渡句。
分析本文的结构可知,第一段为导语，目的是导人话题。
本句起承上启下的作用，为下文介绍如何做才能在困难的处境中保持乐观做铺垫。
故选G。
37 .E。
细节支撑句。
本段的主题是“Join a positive support group",空格后提到"Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking"( 他们消极的态度会让你失落，并且阳止你拥有积极的想法),因此，空格处的内容应与消极的人有关。
故选E,此处表示避免与消极的人接触。
38 B。
段落主片句。
本段的大意是要记承生活中值得感恩的事情，并与朋友一起谈论这些事情。
因此选B。
此处表示表达出来你的感激之情,“grateful for" 为解题关键词。
39 D。
组节支撑句。
本段先提出个问题，你是不是不断地怀疑自己的行为，空格后提到你这样做的后果。
此处表示反复训你的大脑别用自我怀疑了。
Retrain为解题关键词。
40 A。
细节支撑句。
本段的主旨大意是身心都需要锻炼。
空格后的内容讲述的都是锻炼对身心的好处，结合选项可知空格处应该是总说锻炼对身心有好处。
完形填空41.A42.D 作者和父母租房住时，从不认为自己过得“舒服（comfortable）”或开心，因为生活似乎“就是just"那个样子.43.D 由下文的 My family had to move to the LifeFamily Shelter可推断房东没有预先“告知事先声明(notice)”就把作者一家赶了出去。
44.B 在庇护所，作者一家有一个房间用于“居住(live )”。
45.B 由上文的i was a quarter of the size of our old living space可知作者一家总是感觉庇护所的房间“拥挤 (crowded ）"。
46.C 由上文的I felt so embarrassed可知，作者为自己变得无家可归感到如此尴尬以至于没有把这件事“告诉(tell)”学校任何人。
47.A 由上文的I could never truly be myself and open up to friends 可推断，自己无家可妇这个“秘密secret )“使作者无法向朋友敞开心扉。
48.C由下文的where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts 可推断，住在庇护所唯一“好的(good)"事情就是可以参加一个课外项目。
49.A由下文的where could do my homework 及from all the crazinessof being in a busy shelter 可知，课外项目所在的地方比较“安静(quiet)”，作者可以写作业，远离喧嚣。
50.A 由上文可知，参加课外项目是作者“逃避(escape)现实的方法”。
51.B 漫长的三年之后，作者的父母“终于finally”找到了支付得起的住房。
52.C 有了房子就不用住庇护所了，作者为此感到很“兴奋(excited)".53.D 出上文的We have two bedroomsnow , and onebathroom 可知作者不用和庇护所的“陌生人strangers)“共用浴室了54.B有了自己的家，作者和家人“又(again)"有隐私了55.C56.C 重新有了家后的作者意识到有些东西只有失去了才知道它是多么“宝贵valuable".without没有。
57.D由下文可知，作者对自己“无家可日的(homeless)”经历的感受改变了。
58.A由下文的I decided that it was time to tell my friend可知作者不再为自己无家可归的经历感到羞耻（ashamed),并决定告诉朋友。
59.D由下文的but he was supportive and didn't...可推断听说作者经历无家可归后Jason 感到“震惊shocked60.B 由第四段中的I got to go to an after-school program 可知，此处是指作者曾经“参加(attended)”的课外项目语法填空61.w ithout。
考查介词的用法和意义。
without 意为" 没有",此处表示她天生就没有双臂。
由上下文语境可推知答案。
62.whether/how。
考查连词的用法和意义。
63.herself。
考查反身代词的用法。
主语是Jessica,介词后的宾语和主语指的是同一人，故用反身代词。
64.to explore/exploring 。
考查非谓语动词。
65.asked。
考查动词时态。
此处表示当演出开始时，她要求将她放在后排。
由语境和上下文可知，这里应用一般过去时，不可用被动语态。
66.nervously。