2018-2019高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration 5 Communication
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit3 知识点全归纳
7. _s_e_l_e_c_t___ vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
→_s_e_le_c_t_io_n__ t in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming
and going in history. 建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。 2.Wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant
4. _d_e_f_in_i_t_e_adj. 确实的,肯定的 →_d_e_f_in_i_te_l_yadv. 肯定;确实
5. __h_i_s_to_r_y__ n. 历史 →__h_is_t_o_r_ic__ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的 →_h_i_s_t_o_ri_c_a_l adj. (有关)历史的
8. _m__in_o_r____ adj. 较小的;次要的
→m__i_n_o_ri_t_y__ n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 9. _f_in_a_n_c_e___ n. 金融;财政
→_fi_n_a_n_c_i_a_l _ adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 →f_in__a_n_c_ia_l_ly_ adv. 财政上;金融上 10. __p_o_e_m____ n. 诗;韵文
2. _f_o_r_tu_n_e___ n. 机会;运气 →_fo_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ adj. 幸运的;吉利的 →f_o_r_tu_n__a_te_l_y adv. 幸运地;幸亏
(复习指导)必修1Unit3 Celebration含解析
Unit3Celebration(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生[高考佳句](2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.通过这一切,她保持了良好的学术表现,并以优异成绩毕业。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)②When(graduate) from Harward University,he got two degrees.③Next year Mr Smith’s son will graduate medicine.[小话题写作]④我最尊敬的人是我的父亲,他1980年毕业于安徽师范大学。
考点必记①graduate in毕业于……graduate from从……毕业②graduation n.毕业upon graduation一毕业[名师点津]graduate表示“毕业”之意时是不及物动词,表示“授予某人学位/毕业文凭”之意时是及物动词。
2.occasionn.场合;时刻,时机[教材原句]The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.(P36) 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是全家团聚的特殊日子。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Besides,it is,on some (occasion),more convenient to use English words.②They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles,with the(occasion) hamburger shop treat.(2018·江苏卷,完形填空)③He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his father in the village.[完成句子]④尽管我们数学老师平时性情温和,她有时也会发脾气。
北师大版高中英语必修一UNIT 3 Celebration
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)UNIT 3 CelebrationⅠ学习目标单词Warm-upgraduation, the Mid-Autumn Festival, wedding, the Dragon Boat Festival, turkey, puddingLesson 1celebration, power, darkness, tradition, include, destroy, decorate, boil, serve, seasonal, traditional, sticky, nowadaysLesson 2alcohol, barbecue, reception, salary, teenager, congratulation, retire, smartly Lesson 3bride, bridegroom, best man, entrance, invitation, ceremony, contribute, link Lesson 4decoration, adult, polar, seriouslyCommunication Workshopanniversary, mess, unfortunately短语Lesson 1burn down , take part inLesson 2apply forLesson 3even if, ought toLesson 4the North Pole, put up, blow up, carry on Communication Workshop a bit of, as well句型The festival is celebrated by... It is said/believed that sb. / sth交际用语Giving adviceYou ought to... You ought not to... You have to... You don't have to... CongratulationsWell done! You play beautifully!Wow ! That's brilliant!语法被动语态情态动词have to,should,can及情态动词ought toⅡ质量检测形成性检测一、词组互译A.英译汉:1.hold a celebration________________ 2.after graduation________________ 3.traditional Chinese medicine ________ 4.reception desk________________5.a letter of invitation ________________ 6.congratulate sb. on sth._____________7.even if ________________ 8.make contributions to________________ 9.go to church ________________ 10.dress up________________B.汉译英:1.中秋节________________ 2.元宵节________________3.端午节________________ 4.春节________________5.农历月份________________ 6.向……要求________________7.已婚________________ 8.用……来装饰________________ 9.从……毕业________________ 10.参加________________二、用括号里词的适当形式填空1.The old man told us a story passed on by oral ________.(traditional)2.Ten people were injured in the fire, ________ (include) two babies.3.The stars came out as soon as ________ fell. (dark)4.This boy is very ________; he may be another Edison. (smartly)5.Shall we ________ them back after the theatre? (invitation)6.His illness was more ________ than the doctor first thought. (seriously)7.I need one more strip of cloth to finish this ________ (decorate)8.________, I missed the last train. (forturately)9.After ________ she became a teacher. (graduate)10.Sitting out here, you really can feel the ________ of the sun. (powerful)三、单项选择1.The maths problem can be.________A.easy worked out B.easy to be worked outC.easily worked out D.easily to work out2.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.marks B.makes C.falls D.comes3.They stole everything in my purse, ________ my credit card.A.included B.to include C.was including D.including4.________ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents.A.In B.At C.To D.On5.The best man will ________ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.A.make a speech B.receive an invitationC.contribute some money D.attend a reception6.— I am going to get married, David.—.________A.You lucky thing!B.Well done! It's brilliant.C.That's brilliant! When's the big day?D.I am very sorry to hear that.7.Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A.won't B.needn't C.oughtn't to D.don't have to 8.Her sister ________ a rich man. They ________ for twenty years.A.married with; have married B.married to; have marriedC.married; have been married D.was married; have been married9.— I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.— ________!A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations 10.The game ________ two hours. At last, our team won the game.A.lasted B.kept on C.had on D.carried on11.I'm feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 12.— Will you go to attend her party?— No, ________.A.even though invited to B.even if invited meC.if not invited me D.unless invited to go13.________ that Singapore is a beautiful country.A.It said B.It is said C.It is saying D.It had been said 14.—When ________ again?—When he ________, I'll let you know.A.will he come; will come B.will he come; comeC.he comes; comes D.will he come; comes15.“Do you have any clothes ________ today, Master?” asked the servant politely.A.to wash B.to be washed C.washing D.being washed四、完形填空When I turned 40, my husband secretly planned a surprise party for me. I'll never forget my feeling 1 I entered the restaurant and saw loving friends among flowers and music and a large display of photos.I hurried from one table 2 the next, greeting each guest. Then suddenly at the back of the room I caught sight of a gentle, smiling man with snow-white hair and a kind, blue-eyed woman on his arm.“Mom, dad,” my 3 became wide. They had flown to Los Angeles from Chicago just hours before. I burst into tears at the sight of these two who, more than 4 else, had taught me that being there for another person is the 5 gift we can give.A year later, my husband and I were invited to an unusual wedding. The night before the wedding, I decided to 6 my friends and beg off. “Kathy, this is Karen.”“You're7 , aren't you?” she broke in, almost begging (乞求).I 8 and at that moment the sight of my parents at my 40th-birthday party came into my mind.“Yes, of course,” I said. “We'll be there.”So we 9 And I was grateful we did. We weren't in our seats a minute before Kathy came up, happy but with 10 She told me how much our presence meant to her. Kathy's parents didn't make it as well as her son. I saw 11 in her eyes.I see now that one's presence 12 be a duty. It is, in fact, something that we owe one another, whatever the 13 To be there—in person—for the sad or happy events of our friends and dear ones makes 14 .When we are truly 15 for other people, important things happen to them and to us. We are renewed in love and friendship.1.A.though B.when C.if D.since2.A.to B.in C.at D.on3.A.nose B.forehead C.eyes D.ears4.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 5.A.heaviest B.cheapest C.smallest D.greatest 6.A.call B.help C.visit D.join 7.A.driving B.coming C.going D.returning 8.A.resisted B.prayed C.hesitated D.refused 9.A.had B.went C.waited D.were 10.A.tears B.surprise C.smiles D.pride 11.A.puzzle B.comfort C.hurt D.honor 12.A.must B.can C.may D.would 13.A.prize 13.wage C.bill D.cost14.A.a problem 13.an opportunity C.a difference D.an impression 15.A.present B.happy C.thankful D.eager五、阅读理解AThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and Ameri can spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word — its definition.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2, 000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.1.________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A.All B.Some C.Few D.One2.What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary?A.To read the word correctly.B.To write the word out.C.To know the meaning of the word.D.To find the difference between British English and American English.3.The phonetic letters helps you ________ each word correctly.A.say B.write C.understand D.know4.The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is________.A.词性B.词条C.词义D.词库5.How many words are there in this dictionary?A.Two thousand.B.One thousand.C.One hundred.D.We don't know.B阅读下面短文,从方框中选出每部分恰当的标题。
北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语《Unit 3 Celebration-communication workshop》教案
北京市房山区周口店中学高一英语《Unit 3Celebration-communication workshop》教案Teaching aims:To practise expression surprising and asking for repetition.To write a description of an event using appropriate linking wordsTeaching d ifficulties:To write a description of an event using appropriate linking wordsTeaching course:Ⅰ Warm upStudents listen and read the dialogue and mark the expressionsWhen students have checked their a nswers, play the cassette again, this time pausingit so students can repeat the expressi ons.ⅡTalkingImagine you are going to a party. Invent an unusual character for yourself and write notes about the person. For example:Tina and I are talking to each other. We are standing outside a dance-hall and are talking about dancing.TINA: I haven’t danced for a long time.I: Neither have ITINA: We must g o to a dance soon, or we’ll forget how to dance.I: Yes, we must. What have you been doing since I last saw you?TINA: I’ve been studying hard for my examinations. An d you?I: I’ve been learning Japanese every evening.TINA: Really? Why have you been learning Japanese? Why not English?I: I hope to visit Japan next year.TINA: Well, we’ll both have to start learning all the new dances.I: Yes, l et’s go into the dance-hall and ask if we can take dancing-lessons.TINA: A good idea. We can teach elephants to dance nowadays perhaps here’s hopefor us.Ask students to make up a dialogue according to it.Tom Jackson and Charles Brown are talking about their summer holidays at party. Tom: Where are you going for your holidays, Charles?Charles: To Australia. I’m going to visit my uncle in Brisbane for three weeks. Tom: Oh wonderful! You certainly are lucky. How are you going there? Charles: By air, of course. It takes over two weeks to go by sea.Tom: I once went to Singapore by air. It was very exciting- but never again. Charles: Why? Did you feel frightened?Tom: For a short time. One of the engines caught fire.Charles: Too terrible! What did the pilot do?Tom: He put it out and flew back to the airport. Then he asked the people at the airport where the emergency runway was.Charles: Did you land safely?Tom: Yes, we did. But I shall never fly again.Ⅲ H ow to writeWe must know how we should writ e an event, that is to say , knowing what we write first , then wha t happened , finally ho w it end. So let’s read t he description of the party. Then judge these topics with the paragraph.Ⅳ Further studyi ngTurn to page 91, read the article to study the structure of an article.。
北师大版英语必修一Unit3Celebration
高频短语
1.____ta_k_e__p_a_r_t_i_n___ 参加,参与 2.____a_p_p_ly__f_o_r_____ 请求,申请 3.____d_e_p_e_n_d_o_n_____ 取决于;依 靠,依赖 4.____o_n__ti_m__e______ 准时
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5.__e_v_e_n__if_/_th_o_u_g_h___ 即使 6.___b_l_o_w_u__p_______ 给……吹气 7.___p_u_t_u_p_________ 竖起,建造 8.___c_a_r_ry__o_n_______ 继续,坚持 9.___a_s_w__el_l________ 也 10.__a_b_i_t_o_f_________ 一点儿
①(2011·高考北京卷)On occasion,I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers.有时,我给教育水平高一 点的经理们上一门叫“史实”的课程。 ②He took the occasion to drop it without further disczxuxk ssion.
聚众闹事者被强行带走。 ⑤(牛津P660)She put all her energies into her work. 她把她所有的精力都投入到工作中。 ⑥(牛津P1997)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他竭尽全力 推那岩石。
5 serve vt.招待,侍候,服务 vi.服 役 (教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 香甜的水 饺被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。
北师大版英语必修一Unit3Celebration
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研 1 occasion n.时候,时刻;场合;原 因,理由;时机,机会 (教材P36)The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.
中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来 说它是特殊的时刻。 归纳拓展
12._t_r_a_d_i_ti_o_n__n.传统 →___t_r_a_d_i_ti_o_n_a_l_____adj.传统的 13.__c_e_l_eb__ra_t_i_o_n___n.庆祝,庆典 →___c_e_l_e_b_r_a_te____vt.庆祝 14.__d_e_s_t_r_o_y__vt.破坏,毁坏 →____d_e_s_t_r_u_c_ti_o_n_____n.破坏
8._e_n_t_r_a_n_c_e__n.入口 →___e_n_t_e_r___vt.进入 9.___c_e_re_m__o_n_y____n.典礼,仪式 10.___a_t_te_n_d___vt.出席,参加 11.__s_e_ri_o_u_s_ly__adv.严肃地;认真地 →___se_r_i_o_u_s__adj.严肃的;认真的
On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony,the bridegroom has to
_a_s_k_t_h_e__b_r_id_e_’_s_f_a_th_e_r__fo_r__h_is________ _d_a_u_g_h_t_e_r_’s__h_a_n_d__(征得新娘父亲的 同意,接过新娘的手)in marriage. 4.a symbol of...……的象征
11._____p_u_t_o_u__t _____ 扑灭 12._____j_o_in__in_______ 参加 13._a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s__p_o_s_si_b_l_e 尽可能长的 14.____b_u_r_n__d_o_w__n___ 烧毁
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration课件北师大版必修
yesterday.
5.We put up the decorations and the tree and started to feel Christmassy at last.
2.telling him ...是现在分词短语作定语
My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote 悟原句 a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents
we wanted. (2016·北京高考满分作文)A week before Earth Day, posters 背佳句 were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
conditions of the migrant workers. 3.We went to the restaurant to taste the traditional (tradition) Chinese food. 4.Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding
上(学) 预习;预览 背诵 复习 获得;习得 精通;掌握
巩固于训练 上页记熟,本页练通;薄弱的考点,留待课堂重点攻坚 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodTwo练习(含解析)北师大版必修1
PeriodTwo Warm-up&Lesson1 Festivals—LanguagePointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)1.scholarship n.奖学金2.wedding n.婚礼3.Halloween n.万圣节前夕4.dragon n.龙5.turkey n.火鸡6.occasion n.时刻,时机7.beanpaste n.豆馅8.nowadays adv.现今,现在ntern n.灯笼10.lunar adj.月球的,与月亮有关的11.battery n.电池12.sticky adj.粘的,粘性的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)13.graduation n.毕业→graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生14.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统,惯例15.celebration n.庆祝,庆典→celebrate v.庆祝16.power n.控制力;权力17.darkness n.黑暗,漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的,漆黑的18.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏19.decorate vt.装饰,布置20.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)21.boil vt.&vi.煮沸,沸腾Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题;每小题3分,满分24分)22.fallon/upon(生日、节日等)是在某天23.burndown烧毁24.bedecoratedwith装饰着……25.inmanyshapes以各种形状26.takepartin参加,参与27.inthepast过去28.operateon动手术;起作用29.washaway洗掉,冲走Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)30.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.据说,在这一天月亮最大最亮。
高中英语 Unit 3 Celebrations全单元课件 北师大版必修1
your favorite season?
What festivals happen during each season?
• 1. Spring: Women’s Day Arbor Day Qingming Festival May Day the Dragon Boat Festival
description more interesting
Stage 4:
• In groups of 4, read each other’s descriptions and make constructive suggestions on how to improve or correct them. Then each group decides which party sounds the best.
2.watch the moon
moon cakes 3. A special occasion for
family
Zongzi
1.have dragon boat races 2.mark the beginning of the hottest season of the year 3. remember Qu Yuan
Lesson 1 Festivals
• 三个传统节日: Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival
• 语法:被动语态
Bulletin Board
• 收集中国节日: October 1 & Spring Festival
高中英语北师大版必修1教案-Uint_3_Celebration_教学设计_教案
教学准备1. 教学目标学习与节日有关的词组、表达法,快速浏览文章,获取信息,掌握相关词汇句型a.To share statistics and information about Chinese festivals together.b.To encourage students to take part in celebrating and promoting the Chinese festivals.c.To practise writing a report about a festival or an activity using paragraph planning strategies.2. 教学重点/难点从文章中获取、处理主要信息,正确理解课文细节,从而生成影片配音、写作文段。
a.How to organize the activities in class scientifically and effectively.b.How to improve students’ and residents’ celebrating and promoting awareness through volunteers’ work after class.3. 教学用具Computer, projector, blackboard, learning sheet, etc.4. 标签Module 1 Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals 1st period Reading 教学过程Teaching procedures:Step ⅠGreetingsPursue an “easy”life. Festivals are connected to family u niting.A piece of traditional music create a festive and lively at mosphere that helps to attract students.Step ⅡPre-readingBrainstormingStudents exchange statistics and information collected from le ssons in this unit, notes, libraries, the Internet, encyclopa edias, magazine articles, television and radio documentaries, friends, etc.Keys:China’s major traditional festivals include the Spring Festival, th e Lantern Festival, Pure Brightness Day, the Dragon Boat Fes tival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.Ethnic minorities have retained their own traditional festival s, including the Water Sprinkling Festival of the Dai people , the Nadam Fair of the Mongolian people, the Torch Festiva l of the Yi people, etc.Step ⅢReadingPassage C: Summer, the Dragon Boat FestivalA. QuizStudents work individually. Make sure every student take part in the quiz.Question: What does the Dragon Boat Festival mark?B. DiscussionRead Passage C for the second time and discuss in groups. Each group writes three or four questions about it. Then gr oups ask and answer questions in turn.Tips: when, what, how, special food, activities, etc.What does “fall”mean in the text?Fill-in blanks.C. ReportingReport what activities people take part in to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.Tips: the dragon boat race, the dragon boat dancing, walking on the land boat, scramble for ducks, etc.Passage B: Winter, the Lantern FestivalD. DiscussionRead Passage B and discuss in groups. Each group writes thr ee or four questions about it. Then groups ask and answer questions in turn.E. Fill-in blanks.The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year . One story about its origin said a god wanted to the town, but he was fooled by the.Passage A: Autumn, the Mid-Autumn FestivalF. SkimmingRead Passage A in groups. Try to keep as much as informati on in mind.G. Fill-in blanks.There are many festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It is by all the Chinese in the world. Why is it so important? Because it is a special for family uniting. There are ma ny kinds of moon now, but the _______ones are ma de with bean paste.Step ⅣPost-readingWatch a short ad about Chinese festivals. Take notes and di scuss in groups. Then dub it one by one. Check the Englishdubbing in groups. Make sure the dubbing is structurally c ompleted with logical and accuracy words.Step ⅤSummaryEveryone should enhance the awareness of the importance of C hinese traditional festivals. In addition, students need to c ollect and write more to improve their skills.If time permits, students can share more about traditional f estivals.课堂小结The globalization of cultures is possible for the advanced m edia technology. The central government of China has done a lot to spreading Chinese cultures and ideas through promot ing Chinese festivals all over the world. Movies, books, Chi nese dishes together with other commercial elements are all direct driving powers. Everyone should enhance the awareness of the importance of Chinese traditional festivals. In additi on, students need to collect and write more to improve thei r skills in and after the class.课后习题AssignmentsA. Write a short essay about your favourite festival individ ually and display them on the class micro-blog.B. Design a plan for an Chinese festivals promotion activity , a poster included.C. Read texts in this unit and make notes of festivals.板书FestivalsIntroduction:Origins:Activities:Special food:Conclusion and recommendations:。
北师大版高中英语必修一单词·巧记·典句·考点(Unit3Celebration)
名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】graduat(e)(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾)【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation?毕业后我们干什么?【考点聚焦】相关词:graduate v.毕业固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业graduate in 毕业于……专业【活学活用】1.用合适的介词填空She graduated Beijing University history.答案:from;in【巧记提示】tradition(n.传统)+-al(形容词词尾)【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine.一些人相信中医。
【考点聚焦】同根词:tradition n.传统traditionally adv.传统地【巧记提示】now(现在)+a(一个)+days(日子)【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane.如今人们乘飞机旅行。
【考点聚焦】1)nowadays还有名词词性,同过去相比较意思是“现在,现今,如今”。
2)nowaday是形容词意思是“现在时,当前的”。
【活学活用】2.翻译Nowadays,adverts,ements can be found everywhere in any big city.答案:现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。
【巧记提示】in(在……里)+clude(卷)+e,卷在里面即“包含,包括”。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。
【考点聚焦】1)included和including可以相互转换。
We all went,me/myself included.=We all went,including me/myself.I bought six books,including a story book.=I bought six books,a story book included.2)include和contain的区别。
高中英语 Unit3 Lesson4《celebration》Festivals课件 北师大必修1
5
4
Halloween the Dragon Boat Festival
Unit 3 Lesson 2 Parties
classmates gathering
Christmas Party
hot pot
A wedding reception A sit –down meal
They are celebrating a birthday
①Festivals
Halloween
c②eleSbpraetceial a wedding
occasions
The Mid-Autumn Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
Two situations Going to university for celebration
Ex 2 key words
alcohol barbecue close friends snacks present reception sit-down meal soft drinks speech
好友 接待 小吃 酒精 聚餐 软饮料 演讲 礼物 吃烧烤肉的野餐
1 We only invited family and __cl_o_se__fr_i_en_ds to my father’s birthday party. My father made a really funny speech about life starting at sixty-five, and he thanked everyone for bring him a ___p_r_e_s_en_t_____ 2 At the wedding reception , we had a _s_it_-_d_ow__n_m__ea_l_in a big restaurant.
北师大版高中英语学案必修第一册精品课件 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 单元提升强化练
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
4.What can we learn about dumplings according to paragraph 2? A A.They are made in different shapes. B.They originated in southern China. C.They were popular in ancient times. D.They can be cooked in different ways. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They usually look like crescent moons or round balls.They may be similar to ancient Chinese money as well.”可知,饺子 的形状各不hich festival is likely to have the shortest history? A A.The Boryeong Mud Festival. B.The Monkey Buffet Festival. C.The Wife Carrying World Championships. D.The La Tomatina Festival.
北师大版高中英语必修一高一英语Uint3Celebration试题(含答案)
北师大高一上学期Unit3测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. It’s a simple operation, so you ______ worry too much.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t have toD. ought not to2. Yellow Mountain, ______ worldwide for its natural beauty, lies in the south of Anhui province.A. to knowB. being knownC. knowingD. known3. Fire broke out in a neighboring street but was soon ______ by the firemen.A. put outB. take outC. bring outD. work out4. In the end, the manager decided not to leave and ______ running the factory.A. tried onB. carried onC. brought inD. took in5. In my opinion, he succeeded because he worked hard and had ______ luck.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a fewD. a little bit6. At the present rate, by 2050 the world’s population ______ increase to about 9.1 billion.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expected toD. will be expected7. ______ us by sending e-mails to us if you want to get detailed information about the summer courses.A. ContactingB. ContactC. To contactD. Contacted8. —Would you like to look after my cat when I’m away?— ______.A. Yes, I wouldB. Sorry,I would like toC. Yes, I doD. I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t9. ______ reported that forty-five people were killed in the fire and over five were hurt badly.A. What wasB. As wasC. It wasD. They were10. On top of the hill ______ a church whose northeast window has beautiful colored glass.A. stoodB. standingC. standD. stands11. ______ the problem has been found out, it’s time for us to solve it.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. When12. The whole family then moved to Paris, ______ they lived for six years.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when13. The girl said that the blue bird ______ from east to west when she saw it.A. fliesB. flewC. was to flyD. was flying14. Over the past ten years, he ______ one of the most famous people in the world.A. becomesB. becameC. is becomingD. has become15. — Guess what? The Chinese football team was defeated (击败) by the Thailand team by 1:5.— ______. Our players are much stronger and more experienced.A. No doubtB. You must be jokingC. Of course notD. Believe it or not第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I was shopping in the town when I saw a man aged about 30 hobbling (蹒跚) down the road. His clothes were dirty and I 16he was homeless and that he seemed to have 17in his leg. I watched him for a few minutes but was unable to 18that day.All that evening I 19him and wondered about his life and his story. Going to bed I decided that if our paths (路线) 20again I would help him.I saw him the very next day! He 21and asked a young woman in front of me for some money. She looked 22and not very happy to be stopped. She gave him a few coins. I carried on walking behind and saw him 23the money into a box.I 24went to the cash machine to get some money while trying to watch where he went. With cash in my 25I followed him at a distance. He was 26walking as if in pain.I 27him ask a lady for money, saying he had ulcers (溃疡) in his leg and he wanted to get some 28for them. She couldn’t help but at least spoke to him about his 29. I walked up to him 30 that, put the folded money in his hand so he wouldn’t feel 31, and held his hand for a second or two.I didn’t say anything; we just 32eyes and he said, “Thanks a lot!”We said goodbye to each other and I saw him buying some food from a 33. Per haps he hadn’t 34any food for a long time. I cannot tell you how 35I felt to have helped.I hope he smiled a lot that day. I know I did.16. A. promised B. guessed C. explained D. admitted17. A. pain B. fear C. worry D. stress18. A. fail B. look C. run D. help19. A. looked after B. turned to C. thought about D. waited for20. A. crossed B. changed C. followed D. went21. A. jumped B. shouted C. cried D. stopped22. A. excited B. surprised C. funny D. shy23. A. drop B. hide C. miss D. lose24. A. slowly B. safely C. quickly D. luckily25. A. mind B. pocket C. box D. machine26. A. even B. again C. also D. still27. A. heard B. made C. let D. found28. A. experiment B. treatment C. development D. movement29. A. danger B. idea C. problem D. mistake30. A. before B. after C. until D. above31. A. uncomfortable B. sick C. impolite D. cold32. A. closed B. opened C. kept D. locked33. A. kitchen B. station C. restaurant D. car34. A. bought B. eaten C. prepared D. cooked35. A. important B. regretful C. brave D. good第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)ABruce had me up to three miles a day, really at a good pace. We’d run the three miles in twenty-one or twenty-two minutes. Just under eight minutes a mile.So this morning he said to me, “We’re going to go five.” I said, “Bruce, I can’t go five. I’m a lot older than you, and I can’t do five.” He said, “When we get to three, we’ll shift clothes and it’s only two more and you’ll do it.”I said, “OK. I’ll go for it.” So we got to three. We went into the fourth mile and I was okay for three or four minutes, and then I really began to give out. I was tired. My heart was poundi ng. I couldn’t go any more and so I said, “Bruce, if I run any more, I’m liable to have a heart attack and die.” He said, “Then die.” It made me so mad that I went the full five miles.Afterward I went to a shower and I wanted to talk to him about it. I s aid, “Why did you say that?” He said, “Because you might be dead as well. Seriously, if you always put limits on what you can do, physical or anything else, it’ll spread over into the rest of your life. It’ll spread into your work, into your morality, into your entire being. There are no limits. There are plateaus (停滞期), but you must not stay there. You must go beyond them. If it kills you, it kills you. A man must constantly exceed his level.”36. Which of the following words can best describe Bruce?A. Strong-willed.B. Childish.C. Cruel.D. Rude.37. Why did the author can finish the last two miles at last?A. Because Bruce’s words excited him.B. Because the author had full confidence.C. Because the author wanted to exceed himself.D. Because the author was afraid of being laughed at.38. The author mainly tells us .A. bad habits spread quicklyB. people always don’t know their real levelsC. a man must continually go beyond his levelD. Bruce has been the pride of the whole worldBElizabeth Barrett was born at Coxhoe Hall, Durham, England in 1806. She was educated at home, and spent much of her childhood in the countryside. It was a very happy childhood until she became seriously ill at the age of 15.In 1832, Elizabeth moved with her family to Sidmouth, Devon and then to London. After moving to London, Elizabeth began publishing her own writings. In 1833, Elizabeth’s translation of PrometheusBound (《被缚的普罗米修斯》) received high praise.In 1845, Elizabeth received a telegram from th e poet Robert Browning. It says “I love your works with all my heart, dear Miss Barrett —and I love you, too.” The two met several months later and fell in love. He continued to write to her and they were engaged in 1845.Elizabeth’s father disapproved of the courtship(求婚) and engagement. In 1846, Elizabeth and Robert were secretly wed. Soon the couple ran off to Italy, where Elizabeth’s health improved. She continued to live in the villa (别墅) of Casa Guidi for the rest of her life.In 1850, Elizabeth’s best-known book of poems Sonnets(十四行诗) from the Portuguese was published, recording the growth of her love for Robert. Besides, many of her poems protest (抗议) what she considered unjust social conditions. She also wrote poems asking for political freedom for Italy and other countries controlled by foreign nations.In 1861, Elizabeth Barrett Browning died at the age of 55. Her son was born in 1849 and her husband returned to England after her death.39. Elizabeth began publishing her own writings when .A. she was in LondonB. she was living in the countrysideC. she met Robert BrowningD. she translated Prometheus Bound40. Robert Browning sent a telegram to Elizabeth Barrett to .A. ask her to marry himB. ask to meet her face to faceC. give her some suggestions on writingD. express his love for her and her works41. We can infer from the passage that .A. Elizabeth’s Sonnets protests many unjust social conditionsB. Elizabeth married Robert against her father’s willC. Eliz abeth’s marriage was a failureD. Elizabeth stopped her writing after she got married42. Which of the following shows the correct order of events?a. Elizabeth got seriously ill.b. Elizabeth gave birth to her son.c. Elizabeth and Robert Browning got engaged.d. Elizabeth and Robert Browning married.e. Elizabeth had her best-know poems published.A. edacbB. aecdbC. acdbeD. cdebaCThere once was a farmer who grew award-winning corn. This year he entered his corn in the state fair where it won a blue ribbon (缎带).A newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it. The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“How can you affor d to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering thecorn competition with yours each year?” the reporter asked.“Why sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know the wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the ripening (成熟的) corn and takes it from field to field? If my neighbors grow inferior (低劣的) corn, cross-pollination will steadily reduce the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”He is very much aware of the connectedness (连通性) of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors’ corn also improves.So it is with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help others to live well, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touches. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness, for the welfare (幸福) of each is bound up with the welfare of all.The lesson for each of us is this: if we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors to grow good corn.43. How did the reporter feel when he learned the farmer shared his seed corn with others?A. Worried.B. Puzzled.C. Disappointed.D. Excited.44. The farmer shared his seed corn in order to .A. earn more moneyB. help others improve their cornC. make pollination easierD. keep the quality of his corn45. The author would probably agree that .A. people should help each other in lifeB. people should treat each other equallyC. people should choose to be happyD. people should depend on themselves46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The best way to grow cornB. Neighbors’ friendshipC. Everything is connectedD. Live in peaceDWhen you move to a new place, you will face a lot of challenges. Your accent might be different from everybody else’s. Your clothes may also be very different from those around you. Sometimes it can be really difficult being different. But some people at your school will want to get to know you because your differences seem really cool. Other people, though, might try to give you a hard time.Some of the people who may try to tease (戏弄) you might do so because of stereotypes (固有观念). Stereotypes are simplified ideas, and often changes in a negative way, that one group of people holds about another. An example of a stereotype would be people who are overweight are lazy. Like this example, stereotypes are often wrong, and they can be hurtful.If someone bothers you, walk away. Don’t give the person the satisfaction (满足感) of seeing that his or her comments bother you. If you can’t shake off the comments, talk about that with your friends orparents. The people who love you and know that you’re a great person can often help you understand that the bully (凌霸) has no idea. It also helps to find people at school to hang out with who are cool enough not to care what the bully says.As much as you would hate to be boxed into a certain type, try and get away from doing the same to others. These characterizations (界定法) are just as unfair as the ones people might use to describe you. And beliefs in these can get in the way of making some good friends.47. Some people may give you a hard time because .A. you are different from othersB. you seem really coolC. you are excellentD. you are hard to get along with48. If you have a stereotype of a person, you will .A. like to get close to himB. help him to know himself betterC. look down upon himD. think of him in a positive way49. What should you do when someone bothers you?A. Fight back firmly.B. Change your usual manners.C. Teach him a good lesson.D. Try to avoid him as much as possible.50. The passage mainly tells us .A. how to beat a bullyB. how to deal with teasingC. who to stay with at schoolD. the harmful effects of stereotypesEEmily sat down on the sofa. She took off her shoes. She put her feet on the coffee table. She leaned back. She picked up the remote and turned on the TV. It was 6 o’clock. The news was on three channe ls. She didn’t want to see the news. The news depressed her. It was usually about accidents and murders. There was too much bad news on the TV news. She found a talk show to watch. It was Ellen. She liked Ellen who was a comedian and told good jokes. She showed animals doing funny things. She gave expensive gifts to her fans occasionally. This show was a rerun, because Ellen’s live show was usually on at 4 o’clock. But that didn’t matter to Emily. All she wanted to do was relax.Her life was one problem after another. Her husband had just lost his job while her only child had dropped out of high school. Even worse, he had left home. He told his mom he would call from time to time, but he hadn’t called in two weeks. She was worried sick. She didn’t know where he was. She didn’t know if he was dead or alive. Her husband said she shouldn’t worry. He had done the same thing when he was 17. But when he found out that life on the road wasn’t as easy as he thought it was, he returned home and got his high school diploma (毕业证书).Hearing this, Emily became a little relaxed and to her relief their son returned home two days later, though tired and hungry.51. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Emily lived lonely at home.B. Many channels broadcast news.C. Emily felt very happy after work.D. Emily didn’t love her family.52. Which of the following is TRUE about Ellen?A. She usually came to tell jokes at 4 pm.B. Her performances became very popular recently.C. She knew many fans and often bought expensive gifts.D. She wanted to be relaxed after her performances on TV.53. What was the matter with Emily’s family?A. The parent-child relationship became strange.B. There was more than one unhappy thing happening to them.C. Both Emily and her husband had no work to do.D. Husband and wife didn’t love each other.54. Why did Emily’s husband comfort her about their son?A. Because he knew where their son was.B. Because he had the same experience when young.C. Because he didn’t love his so n as Emily did.D. Because he never minded where his son was.55. Why did Emily’s husband then return home after he left home at a young age?A. Because he had no money on him.B. Because he didn’t get his high school diploma.C. Because he missed his parents very much.D. Because he found life wasn’t as easy as he had imagined.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
Unit3Celebration必备知识基础检测高一英语必备知识清单(北师大版2019)
高中英语北师大版(2019)必修一Unit 3 Celebration 必备基础知识检测一、词汇知识检测Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]1.__________ n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候2.__________n.毕业3.__________n.成人,成年人4.__________vi.&vt.装饰,布置,美化5.__________n.传统II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]6.sweep vt.__________7.character n.__________8.surround vt.__________9.joy n.__________10.custom n.__________III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]e to an end __________2.at war __________3.put up__________4.let off__________5.sweep away __________6.倒置地,颠倒地__________7.照亮;(使)变得喜悦__________8.从事,忙于;多大;能胜任__________9.把……吓跑__________10.与……一起__________IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.decoration--- ____________ [动词]2.scare---____________ [形容词]3.retired---____________ [名词]4.summarise---____________ [名词词]5.original---____________ [词词]6.joy---____________ [形容词]7.occasion---____________ [形容词]--- ____________ [副词]8.value---____________ [形容词]Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]1.__________vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼2.__________n.青少年,十几岁的孩子3.__________adv.合适地,适当地4.__________adj.具体的,特定的5.__________n.努力;力气6.__________vt.代表7.__________adj.幸运的8.__________n.记忆,回忆II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]9.envelope n.__________10.patience n.__________11.branch n.__________12.behaviour n.__________13.whisper vi.& vt.__________14.wave vi.& vt.__________15.swallow vi.& vt. __________III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1.就……而言__________2.普遍地__________3.尽力__________4.向前看;考虑未来__________5.轮流__________6.move in __________7.over and over__________8.catch sb’s eye__________9 pass away__________10.no longer__________IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.appropriate--- ___________ [副词]--- ___________ [名词]2.suit---___________ [形容词]3.neat---___________ [动词]4.extend---___________ [名词]5.effort---___________ [形容词]---___________ [名词]6.specific---___________ [副词]7.socialize---___________ /___________ [名词]8.graduation---___________ [动词]9.expect---___________ /___________ [形容词]10.frosty---___________ [名词]11.behaviour---___________ [形容词]12.memory---___________ [动词]13.slightly---___________ [形容词]14.patience---___________ [形容词]15.merry---___________ [副词]Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]1.__________ n.事件;活动2.__________ n.描述,描写3.__________adj.令人赞叹的;很好的4.__________adv.往楼下,在楼下5.__________adv.哪儿也见不到II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]6.select vt.__________7.calm vi.& vt.__________8.uniform n.__________9.tear n.__________10.thoroughly adv.__________III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1.wake up__________2.work on__________3.in one’s seventies__________4.calm down__________5.plenty of __________6.__________和……相似7.__________代表;象征8.__________无知9.__________情不自禁……10.__________使旋转;翻转二、单元语篇测试语篇一There are three ___________________(读者的描述), sharing their views and experiences about the Spring Festival.Tom Jenkins spent his first Spring Festival with his host family. A week before the festival,_____________________________________(负责接待的陈妈妈要开始为春节做准备). _______________________________________________________________________________ (她把房子里里外外打扫一遍,并把“福”字倒挂在门外以迎福纳祥。
Unit3CelebrationsTopicTalk课件高中英语北师大版
GWraBeddiurdatihtnidoganCyCePerareremtmyoonnyy
Some special occasions
Watch videos and talk about the activities and good wishes mentioned in them.
敲鼓 Beat drums
。
划桨 Splash paddles
。
去除身体中邪恶的灵魂和坏东 西 Keep evil spirits and fish away from your body 。
驱除疾病,带来健康 Chase away disease and bring good。health
Eat zongzi, hang Chinese mugwort and calamus, drink
Warm-up
• They are small pieces of dough wrapped around a filling. They mean “transition of years.” The shape of it is also similar to the currency(货币) used in ancient China, so it is believed that they will bring wealth and prosperity.
• 1. What are Jenny’s friends going to do for her? Why?
It’s Jenny’s birthday. They want to hold a surprise party to have fun. • 2. What are they going to make and give Jenny at the party? The speakers are going to make a monster cake to give Jenny a surprise. • 3. What will Jenny do at the party?
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Communication Workshop,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board即时检测一、根据句意及首字母提示填空1Their latest car has just gone into p for the Chinese market.答案:production2She felt she was making a terrible m of her life.答案:mess3U ,I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly havebought it.答案:Unfortunately4He decided to i England and land his troops at Liverpool.答案:invade5The factories have a the newest modern technology.答案:adopted二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空1Why haven’t you handed in your papers?You finish the workyesterday.答案:were supposed to2We for the party but she was still in her ordinaryclothes.答案:dressed up3Our vacation was really a disaster:not only was the food terrible,but the weatherwas awful .答案:as well4We had a fight in the beginning,but we made up .答案:in the end5It had become clear that the young, ,were getting much oftheir news online.答案:in particular6I’m not going to work with you and with theexperiment.答案:go on7She had high praise for Dr Smith,although she hisstrictness.答案:complained about8The actress likes to May Diamond,although it is not herreal name.答案:be known as三、补全对话(有一项多余)A:Good morning,Zhang Jun.1.B:Thanks for asking me.2.A:Because it’s a big meal.We call it dinner when we have a lot of food to eat. B:3.A:They think it is very important.It’s like your Mid-Autumn Festival.In China,families get together and watch the bright,round moon.4.B:5.A:Yes,and we all celebrate with our families.Some things are the same in答案:1.D 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B四、阅读理解If you know me well,you will know I don’t like birthday parties.At least,I don’t like birthday parties given for me.I enjoy them when they’re for other people,but when they’re for me,I just don’t like them.I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university.Of course,I had told my best friend Henry that I didn’t want a party and I made him promise he wouldn’t do anything.He agreed.I should have known better than to believe him.On the day of my birthday,we got home from school at about,oh,I am not sure,three or half past three.We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain(浴帘),a kind of strange female(女的)voice started singing,“Happy birthday to you,happy birthday to you.”And then from all over the room,people joined in.There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.They had got my roommate’s key and got in earlier.They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing.I guess I really upset their plan by going in just to wash my hands.1Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.I got home from school at 3:00 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.B.I dislike birthday parties held for me.C.Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.D.I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.解析:细节理解题。
由第三段中的“...I went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”及本文最后一句可知“我”并不知情。
而D项说“我知道有些朋友藏在我屋里”,显然与事实不符。
答案:D2The writer usually went into the when he got home from school.A.living roomB.bedroomC.bathroomD.dining room解析:细节理解题。
由第三段中的“We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...”可知答案为C项。
答案:C3What did the writer’s friends plan to do?A.They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.B.They planned to sing as loudly as they could.C.They planned to eat in the bathroom.D.They planned to come out of hiding places together.解析:细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“They had all planned to come out of...just at the same time...”可知选D项。
答案:D4What would be the best title for the passage?A.An Unexpected Birthday PartyB.A Student Who Doesn’t Like Birthday PartiesC.A Surprising IncidentD.A Birthday Party Given for Me解析:标题归纳题。
概括全文可知这次生日聚会出乎作者的意料。
C项中“incident”是“事件,插曲”的意思,所以不合适。
答案:A五、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
该项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes,we can still survive.1. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid(避免)eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods.2. Besides,I only eat a little meat.3. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What’s more,I think friends are important part of one’s health.4. I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always ughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.5.A.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.B.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.C.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.D.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.E.But if our health is taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.F.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.G.Many studies show that people with few social contacts(交往)often get sick. 答案:1~5 ECAGD六、短文改错One day,Mrs.Black wrote a letter to her friend,that was a doctor,invited him to have dinner with her family.A few days late,the doctor wrote back,but she was not able to read his writing,because the letter was written too careless.She turned to her husband for his help.Her husband got the idea.He told her that a chemist could read understand the doctor’s writing.So Mrs.Black came to the chemist’s shop.The chemist in the shop read the letter and then gave her a large bottle medicine.Yet Mrs.Black still had not idea whether her friend would go to have dinner or not. 答案:第一句:that→who;invited→inviting第二句:late→later;careless→carelessly第三句:去掉his第四句:the→an第五句:去掉understand第七句:bottle后加of第八句:not→no;go→come。