The Middle Eastern Bazaar文章分析
The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文翻译中东的集市
The Middle Eastern Bazaar课文翻译中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文翻译中东的集市
The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文翻译中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
the middle eastern bazaar
the middle eastern bazaarThe Middle Eastern BazaarIntroductionThe Middle Eastern Bazaar is a bustling marketplace that is synonymous with the rich and vibrant culture of the Middle East. It offers a mesmerizing array of sights, sounds, and smells that entice locals and tourists alike. This document delves into the fascinating world of the Middle Eastern Bazaar, exploring its historical significance, unique features, and the various products and experiences it offers. Get ready to embark on a virtual journey through this captivating destination.Historical SignificanceThe Middle Eastern Bazaar has a long and storied history that dates back centuries. It has served as a hub for trade and commerce, connecting the East to the West. The ancient silk and spice routes passed through these markets, making them vital centers for cultural exchange and economic growth.Even today, the bazaars continue to thrive, preserving their heritage while adapting to modern times.Layout and ArchitectureOne of the notable features of the Middle Eastern Bazaar is its unique layout and architecture. Typically, the bazaars consist of a labyrinth of narrow alleys and covered walkways, creating a sense of mystery and intrigue. The buildings are often adorned with intricate tile work, elaborately carved wooden screens, and colorful tapestries that add to the enchanting atmosphere. The architecture reflects the various cultural influences of the region, blending together elements from Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and Arab traditions.Exotic Goods and ServicesThe Middle Eastern Bazaar is a treasure trove of exotic goods and services. The marketplaces are teeming with stalls and shops offering a vast array of products, including handwoven textiles, intricate carpets, traditional clothing, beautiful ceramics, spices, perfumes, jewelry, and handicrafts. The bazaars are also renowned for their herbalists, apothecaries, and traditional medicine practitioners, providing remedies and herbal potions passed down through generations.Culinary DelightsNo visit to the Middle Eastern Bazaar is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. The fragrant aroma of spices fills the air as cafes and food stalls offer an array of tempting dishes. Shawarma, falafel, hummus, kebabs, and baklava are just a few Middle Eastern delicacies that can be savored in these vibrant markets. The bazaars are also a haven for tea enthusiasts, offering a wide selection of aromatic teas such as mint tea and saffron-infused black tea.Cultural ExperiencesBeyond shopping and dining, the Middle Eastern Bazaar provides unique cultural experiences that captivate visitors. It is not uncommon to witness traditional music and dance performances, including mesmerizing belly dances and enchanting Sufi whirling. Skilled craftsmen and artisans showcase their talents, giving visitors the opportunity to witness the creation of intricate products firsthand. The bazaars also often host festivals and celebrations, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Middle Eastern traditions.Social and Economic ImpactThe Middle Eastern Bazaar plays a significant role in the social and economic fabric of the region. The markets serve as community gathering places where people from various backgrounds come together. They provide employment opportunities for local artisans, shopkeepers, and market vendors, contributing to the economic growth of the area. Moreover, the bazaars attract a constant stream of tourists, boosting the tourism industry and promoting cultural exchange.Preservation and FuturePreserving the Middle Eastern Bazaar and its cultural heritage is crucial in the face of modernization. Efforts are being made to protect these marketplaces and maintain their authenticity. Local governments and organizations are working to safeguard the historic architecture, promote sustainable tourism practices, and support local artisans. Digital platforms are also emerging, offering virtual tours of the bazaars, ensuring their legacy lives on in the digital age.ConclusionThe Middle Eastern Bazaar is a treasure trove of culture, history, and commerce. Its ancient roots, unique architecture, and diverse array of goods and services combine to create a truly enchanting experience. Whether you are searching for the perfect souvenir, eager to indulge in authentic flavors, or simply craving a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the Middle East, the bazaars offer an immersive and unforgettable journey. So, immerse yourself in the charm and mystique of the Middle Eastern Bazaar, and let the sights and sounds transport you to a world filled with wonder.。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 1~
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops,especially in India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europefrom the 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches andflying buttresses哥特式的3. cavern [] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious []adj. characterized by harmony of sound;melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustleand din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
The-middle-Eastern-Bazaar中东市场课文的中文翻译(全文)复习过程
The Middle Eastern Bazaar The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing it self in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and le aving the bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is nar rowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivab le kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of don key-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigor ously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continu ous and makes you dizzy. 中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
The Middle Eastern Bazaar
中东地区的集市总是会把人带回至千百年之前，而我认为特别的一点是从古砖旧石结构的哥特式拱门中进入，当你穿过一个烈日暴晒下的大露天广场后，便走进了一个幽冷，黑暗的洞穴。
这洞穴一直向前延伸，看不到尽头，最终消失在它远方的阴影中。
挂着叮当作响的铃儿的小驴儿，穿梭挤过熙来攘往的人群中，这路径大概有12英尺宽，但是对于每几个围院式的供各种物品出售的小摊位来说，实属狭窄了些。
摊位们的叫卖声，赶驴小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门让人让道的叫囔声，摊主和顾客讨价还价的争吵声交织在一起，此起彼伏，不绝于耳，让你头晕目眩。
随着你进入到集市的深处时，入口的嘈杂声就渐渐消散，然后你就来到清净的布衣市场了，这里的泥土地面已经被无数的双脚踩的硬邦邦的了，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声。
拱形的泥石砖墙和屋顶几乎也没有什么回音。
店主们说话轻柔慢调，卖主们则完全淹没在这沉寂的氛围中，也学着店主们的模样，变的低声细语起来。
东方市集的另一个特色就是，交易同种物品的店主们并没有为了避免竞争而分散在市集上，却是把这些物品聚集在同一片区域，为了顾客能够知道在哪儿能够找到它们，进而为了方便店主紧密联合起来，结成同盟，以保护自己免遭欺负和刁难。
举个例子，在布衣市集，所有的卖布料，窗帘，椅套等的卖主们会把摊位排列在路两侧，每列开放在前排的商店为陈列，存储物品而摆放一个脚手架。
讨价还价是一天的流程，蒙面的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子走动在商店之间，在她们缩小选择范围和开始真正敲定价格之前，她们往往会进行挑选，开价，和一些基本的讨价还价。
对顾客而言，庆幸的一点是他们不会让店主们猜到她真正喜欢的物品，而是在最后一刻才会想买自己中意的。
倘若店主猜到的话，他会漫天要价，而且在还价的过程中很难做出让步。
而店主一方则竭力辩解让顾客相信这样的要价已经削夺了他所有的盈利，然后他会声称他之所以这样纯粹是出于对顾客本人的敬重。
随着顾客来了又去，去了又来，因此这样的讨价还价能持续一整天，甚至几天。
高级英语上册中东集市TheMiddleEasternBazaar译文
THE MIDDLEEASTERN BAZAAR中文翻译文: 中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那 1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文详解
The Middle Eastern BazaarDetailed Study of the Textba‧zaa r[countable]a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especially in India or the Middle East1.Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, includingthe Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near East:the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia 2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched:a type of architectureGothic Arched Entry DoorsGoth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & agedgate‧wa y1 [countable] the opening in a fence, wall etc that can be closed by a gate2 gateway to somethinga) a place, especially a city, that you can go through in order to reach another much bigger place:/St. Louis is the gateway to the West.4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding way tinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass.to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activity cf: crowd:general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together.The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density. Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundabouts The river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard. They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares.kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral product Wheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave of dizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick.Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible.Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years. We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack of speed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm:overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismal sepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now.During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hide a woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party.The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle. (infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred.He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation. Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem.Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of timeTrains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mindAnything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician.incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns66. stroke: single movement, which is repeated (esp. in a sport or game) She can't swim but has made a few strokes with her arms.67. engrave: to cut (words, pictures, etc.) on wood, stone, or metalThe terrible memory was engraved on his mind.cf.: carve: to cut (usu. wood or stone) in order to make a special shape68. delicate: finely made, needing careful handling, easily broken or hurt, delightful. The word stresses fineness, subtlety and fragility rather than smallness. It implies an appeal not only to the eye but also to any of the senses or spirit.as delicate as silk / the delicate skin of a young girlDo you see the delicate workmanship on the bronze doors?delicate feelingsn. delicacy69. intricate: containing many detailed parts and thus difficult tounderstand.Here: a specific word meaning the designs are of interwinding or interlacing parts. Just because of these, it is hard to follow.70. functional: completely and exactly of practical use. Not ornamental not with many decoration71. profuse: plenty, great or too great amount, abundanceto make promises in profusionSeldom have seen food and drink served in such profusion.72. rich: (of colour) deep, strong, beautiful73. texture: the arrangement of the threads in a textile fabric / in any material made by weaving, the way n which the threads of a cloth have been wovena carpet of loose / firm / uneven texture74. bold: clearly formed, strongly formedwords printed in bold type / printed in bold lettersMay I make so bold as to ask your name, sir?He was bold enough to say that he was a strictly honest man.75. pungent: (often neg.) having a strong, sharp, stinging, burning taste or smell that may or may not seem unpleasant Onions, garlic and Chinese prickly ash give out pungent smell. (An onion a day keeps everybodyaway.)76. exotic: (always positive, sth pleasing) not native to the place where found, alien, strikingly or excitingly different or unusual, out of ordinary, introduced from another country Kebab gives exotic smell.77. sumptuous: costly, rich, suggesting lavish expenditure, showing great value, generosity, grand.A sumptuous meal was served to the visiting guests.The king wore sumptuous robes.A sumptuous meal / flat / etc. is one on which a great deal of money has been spent.78. humble: (of people) low in rank or position(of things) poor, meanYour humble servant (very fml letter ending)humble pie: submission, obedience, apology made under pressureA boy with a stepfather has to eat humble pie.Tom told a lie about George, and when he was found out, he had to eat humble pie.79. pottery: earthenware80. maze: a confusing intricate network of passages,as set of twisted passages which is very difficult to pass through81. honeycomb: a container made of beeswax and consisting of 6-sided cells in which honey is storedto fill with holes, tunnels, hollow passages like honeycombThe streets that pierce the bazaar from all directio sections ns and lead towards all directions cut the bazaar into small like a honeycomb.82. glimpse: a quick, incomplete look or view of sth. out of the corner of one's eyeglance: It may denote sth. which is seen as a sudden flash, or the presence or movement of sth. which is recognized by a swift sudden flash.throw / steal / take a glance at...glimpse: It also may apply to sth. seen as a flash. But more commonly it implies a brief view of a thing, or even more often, so much of it as may be taken in at a glanceget a glimpse of glance: vi.glance at ...glance about / around / round / backglance up / down the list of namesglance over one' shoulderglimpse: vt.glimpse the field / her among the crowd83. mosque: Moslem temple or place of worship (where there are wells, fountain, space for assemble, a niche showing the direction of Mecca, the birthplace of Mohammedan inn84.caravanserai: surrounding a court in eastern countries where caravans rest at nightcaravan: a company oftravellers on a journey through desert of hostile regions85.disdainful: scornful, contemptuous, showing lack of respect, regard sb. or sth. as low and worthless Here, arrogant, in a superior manner, suggesting that the camels are all stately, strong, heads holding highcf:Contempt (n.) suggests very strong sense of condemnation of the person as a low rank and undesirableScorn (vt. & n.) implies quick, indignant or profound contemptDisdain (n. & vt.)suggests a visible manifestation of pride and arrogance 86. bale: large bundle of goodscf:A Bundle is a collection of articles bound or rolled together, fastened, tied, held across the middleA Bunch is a collection of things usually of the same sort, fastened closely together in orderly fashion, fastened, held, or growingtogether at one pointa bunch of riceA Bale is a large bundle of goods bound up for storage or transportation and esp. one composed of materials (as rags, hay, straw, cotton or wool) which are closely pressed together so as to form a mass, usu. rectangular, tightly bound with stout cord or wire87. merchandise: (fml) things that you buy, sell or trade with88. huge, vasthuge: rather general term indicating extreme largeness, usu. in size, shape, or capacityA whale or an elephant is a huge animal.The huge rocket towered high above the buildings around it. She spent a huge amount of money on that coat.vast: denotes extreme largeness or broadness, esp. ofextent or rangeThe Sahara is a vast desert. The vast plains of the country spread for hundreds of miles. The camel caravan crossed the vast expanse of the Sahara.A billion dollars is a vast amount of money.89. vast, sombre cavern of a roomsombre: dark-coloured, gloomy, dismal, solemn, very serious atmosphere When sb. dies, there is a sombre mood.She was dressed in sombre black for the funeral.His sombre expression bespeaks the bad news.cavern of a room: appositionWho is to blame but her tyrant of a father.He had to work in the hell of a fertilizer factory.She lives in a palace of a house / a match-box of a house.Before his stood a little shrimp of a fellow.90. revolve: to (cause to) spin round (on a central point), to go around in a circlea revolving door / stage revolver: a pistol containing several shots in a barrel that turns round after each one is firec f: turn, revolve, rotate, spin, and circleTurn is a general, rather colourless word implying movement in circle after circle, or in a single full circle or through an arc of a circlea wheel turning on its axleHe turned to speak to his friend. Revolve may suggest regularcircular motion on an orbit around sth. outside to it.The earth revolves around the sun.Rotate is likely to suggest a circular motion on an interior axis (the imaginary axle)The earth rotates on its axis while it revolves in its orbit. Spin implies rapid sustained, continuous, constant rotation on an inner axis or fast circling around an exterior point A wheel spinning on its axleThe dancer spun on her toes.To spin strands of cotton or wool, etc, is to twist them into thread. Circle basically applies to a movement around in a more or less circular pattern, but it can also be used to convey a lack of straight directness in a winding course.Our plane circled the airport for an hour before landing.The fence circles the yard.91. motive: causing movement. Motive power (a common collocation) provides energy that can be used to operate machineryElectricity is just one form of motive power.92. circular: round, not direct, being shaped like or nearly like a circle93. channel: the bed of a stream of water, narrow passage, passage for liquid94. constantly: unchanged, fixed, continuous, without break, the stress is laid on lack of change, firmness, and steadinesscf:Endless connotes weariness, tediousness and monotony.95. attendant: a person who attends another to perform a service, esp. anemployee; a person who goes with and serves or looks after; a person who is employed to look after and help visitors to a public placea museum / parking lot / library attendant; but a shop assistantcf:Waiter: a person who serves food at the tables in restaurant96. crush: to press with great power so as to break, destroy, the natural shape into power, to break by pounding or grinding Several people were crushed to death as they tried to escape from the burning theatre.The machine crushes wheat grain to make flour.The sugar cane is taken to the factory where the juice is crushed out.The army quickly crushed the uprising.97. pulp: the soft almost liquid mass of plant or animal material, such as the soft inside part of many fruits or vegetable98. extract: to pull or take out, often with difficultyto extract one tooth / a bullet from a woundThe policemen extracted secret information from a criminal.99. superb: perfect in form, quality, etc. wonderful, marked to the highest degree by excellence, brilliance or competence.This word describes sth. that reaches the highest conceivable point.100. muscular: having well-developed muscles, strong, implying great physical strength101. stately: grand in style, noble, dignified; Here implies that the camels walk in a constant, unhurried way with their heads holding high, seemingly dignified.102. ramshackle: of a building or vehicle, badly made or needing repair, shaky, unsteady, likely to go to pieces, as from age or neglect, carelessly or loosely constructed.a ramshackle house a ramshackle bike, which produces a sound at every part except the bell.103. apparatus: a set of machines, instruments, tools, etc. that work together for a particular purpose104: beam: a large long heavy piece of wood, (usu. square)- esp. one of the main ones used to support a building.cf:pole (usu. round)the main bar of a weighing scales105. pulley: an apparatus consisting of a wheel over which a rope or chain can be moved, sued for lifting heavy things106. tower: to be very tall, esp. in relation to the height of the surroundings. The mountain towers into the sky.The monument to the People's Heroes towers aloft on Tian’anmen.The Statue of Liberty towers above the harbour of New York.He towers above his contemporaries.107. dwarf: to cause to appear small by comparison。
高级英语阅读第一单元(The middle Eastern Bazaar)
同义词: crowd 这两个词都表示拥挤的人群，不同处在于与 crowd相比，throng (carry a strong implication of movement and pushing and a weaker implication of density) 暗含动态的 意味更加强烈，即移动或推动，而crowd 更强调人群的密集度。
thread one’s way through/into something to move through a place by carefully going around things that are blocking your way She came towards me, threading her way through the crowd.
The middle Eastern Bazaar
Background information
This text is taken from the book Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces for Overseas Students. It was prepared by L.A. Hill and D.J. May and published by the Oxford University Press in 1962. The author in his introduction states: “This book is intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination（剑桥熟练英语证书考试）, and for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course”.
高级英语第一册课文复习资料
Unit 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市Ⅰ. Paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese:1.我要说的这个市场，是从哥特式的拱形门洞进入，门洞的砖石由于年深日久而显古旧。
你从巨大的露天广场的炎热而耀眼的阳光中一下走进了阴凉而昏暗的洞穴。
市场一眼望不到头，消失在远处的阴影里。
2.对顾客来说，到最后才让店主猜着他喜欢什么，想买什么，是一件荣誉攸关的事情。
3.另一方面，卖主故意一再声称他现在的要价是无利可图的；只是出于他个人对买主的敬慕，才肯这样不惜血本。
4.此杆一端连接一根竖着的柱子，可以绕柱旋转，另一端套在一头蒙住双眼的骆驼身上。
高英(一)The Middle Eastern Bazaar
The Middle Eastern Bazaar Background1. The Middle EastGeographically it generally refers to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.中东是指哪里？以欧洲（法国）为中心向东划分，近东（东欧、土耳其）、中东（阿拉伯地区、中亚）、远东（中国、东亚）中东地区”或“中东”是指地中海东部与南部区域，从地中海东部到波斯湾的大片地区，“中东”地理上也是非洲与欧亚大陆的亚区。
Market:1) public place (usu. an open space or a building) where people meet to buy and sell goods; a market-place. Square or open place in a town where a market is held2) trade in a certain class of goodse.g. the coffee ～(咖啡业) / the corn ～（谷物业）state of trade as shown by prices （市况，行情）e.g. The ～rose, prices advanced.3) buying an sellinge.g. come into the ～/ be on the market (出售)4) area, country, in which goods may be solde.g.We must find new ～s for our manufactures.5) demand (销路，需要）e.g. There‟s a poor ～for these goods.2. BazaarA bazaar is an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold. The word perhapscomes from the Persian word bazaar.(in Iran, India & other eastern countries) street of workshops and shops; the part of a town where markets and shopping streets are.GothicThe word "gothic" is used in three ways:1. a building such as a cathedral that is gothic has a style of architecture that is distinguished by tall pillars, high vaulted ceilings and pointed arches,(of a style of building in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, with pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, and stained glass windows )2. Gothic is used to describe literature that contains both horrible and frightening images. A Gothic story or film etc is about frightening things that happen in mysterious old building and lonely places, in a style that was popular in the early 19th century. However, what is horrible and frightening to some may be sensual and romantic to others.3. Gothic is also described as 'a style of printing in which the letters are very elaborate and pointed.'Text StudyPara.1-21. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered…:1) is entered…: The present tense used here is called “historical present”. It is used for vividness.2) aged: having existed long; very olde.g. ~ wine2. glare:strong, fierce, unpleasant light, not so agreeable and welcome as “bright sunlight”3. “Cavern”:Metaphor. From the text we can see it is a long, narrow, dark street of workshops and shops with some sort of a roof over them, having the characteristic of a cave: dark, humid, and cool. 4. eye:The words eye and ear are used in the singular not to mean the concrete organ of sight or hearing but something abstract; they are often used figuratively. Here the eye means man‟s power of seeing or eyesight.e.g.1) She has an eye for beauty.2) She has an ear for music.3) The boy has a sharp eye.4) The big poster caught my eye.5) Keep an eye on that mischievous boy.6) To turn a blind eye to sth. or sb.7) To turn a deaf ear to sth. or sb.8) His words are unpleasant to the ear.9) The view was pleasing to the eye.5. losing itself in the shadowy distance:The place is dark, so when the street is long, objects in the distance become unclear and indistinct.6. Little donkeys… entering and leaving the bazaar:The donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another.cf: throngs & crowds:“throngs” differs from “crowds” in that it carries a stronger implication of movement and of pushing and a weaker implication of density.e.g.The crowd jammed the hall.Throngs circulated through the street, or throngs gathered.7. goods of every conceivable kind : goods of every kind you can think ofe.g.people of every conceivable age, nationality;buildings of every conceivable shape8. The din … and makes you dizzy:The loud, confused noise of …continues without interruption and makes you feel mentally confused.din: loud, confused noise that continuese.g.In the darkened room, the ～of yesterday was going on again.His wife kept ～ning continually in his ear. 没完没了地唠叨din sth. into sb.: tell sb. sth. again and again9. Then as you penetrate … muted cloth-market:1) penetrate: to pierce or pass into or through.e.g.The mist ～d (into) the room.Bad smells ～d (through) the building.2) fade away: go slowly out of view, hearing or memory; gradually disappear; (cause to) lose color, freshness or vigore.g.The strong sun light had ～d the curtains.She is fading away. (losing strength)(渐渐衰老)Day light ～d away.The cheering sound ～d away in the distance.As evening came the coastline ～d into darkness.3) muted: adj. (of a sound) made softer than usual, be deadened;mute: adj. silent or dumb; n. a dumb4) As you make your way through the crowd and going deeper into the market, the noise of the gateway goes out of hearing gradually. Then you arrive at the cloth-market, where the noise is deadened.10. The shopkeepers speak in slow … follow suit:1)measured: steady, slow and deliberate; rhythmical; of language: carefully weighed or calculated; deliberate and restrained.2) sepulchral: suggestive of the grave of burial; dismal, gloomy3) follow suit: to do the same as someone else has doneThe buyers overcome by the grave-like atmosphere, also speak in slow, carefully controlled tones.Para.3-41. collect: come together; gather;e.g. water (dust) collects2. knit: unite firmly and closely3. guild: society of persons for helping one another, forwarding common interest4.display:One displays anything that one spreads out for others to view or puts in a position where it can be seen to advantage or with great clearness so as to strike the eye.cf. exhibit:One exhibits anything which he puts forward prominently or openly, either with the express intention or with the result of attracting other‟s attention. When we exhibit flowers, animals,children‟s drawings, unearthed relics, etc., we want to bring their inherent properties to light.e.g.The exhibition of pictures was criticized because the best paintings were not well displayed.The peacock displayed its fine feathers.The host took us through his stable to show us his horses. He exhibited with particular pride two snow white mares. He himself led them out of the stable, in order to displa y to advantage their sleek coats.5. Bargaining is the order of the day: Bargaining is the normal way of doing things.(the) order of the day:that which is of the greatest general interest at a particular time; prevailing state of things,e.g.His period was a building age, when competition was the order of the day.6.The seller … makes a point of protesting that…:to make a point of doing sth.: regard or treat it as necessary. e.g.Tourists to Beijing make a point of visiting the Great Wall.While helping the young workers develop political consciousness, the veteran workers make a special point of upgrading their cultural levels and professional skills.The seller thinks it is necessary for him to declare that the price he is asking makes it impossible for him to gain any profit. And he is selling the thing at less than its cost because he respects the customer.Para.5-61. As you approach it … on your ear:1) tinkling: a succession of light, ringing sounds ( e.g. of a small bell)2) banging: hit violently, to make a loud noise (e.g. to bang a door)3) clashing: make a loud, broken, confused noise (as when metal objects strike together ) ( e.g.. swords clash)4) impinge (on): have an effect ( on) ; strikeOnomatopoeia:It is a rhetorical device that relies on sound for effect, a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive of some action or movement.e.g. moo, meow, bowwow, bark, hiss, roar, baa, squeak, toot, bang, rattle, crackle, pop, chug-chug, vroom-vroom, etc.Work after class: Find more examples.2. distinct: not only clear, but easily heard, clearly marked, distinguished apart from other sounds3. until you round a corner … lamps and braziers:1) round: make a turn about2) dancing flashes: Metaphor, quick bright lights moving up and down;3) catch the light of: intercept and reflect the light of …4) The dancing flashes are reflections of the (unsteady) lights from the lamps and braziers thrown on the polished copper.4. hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes:away: continuously, constantlye.g. working, laughing, muttering away5. take a hand ( in sth ): help, play part ( in sth) e.g.Don‟t fool around, come and take a hand in the cleaning.The leading cadres also took a hand in the digging.6. the red of the live coals … to the strokes of the bellows:The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim as the coals burn and die down, burn again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.7. Here you can find ... and strictly functional:1) intricate: a specific word, meaning the designs are of inter-winding or interlacing parts2) functional: designed to serve practical purposes; its opposite is “ornamental”3) cf. vessel & warevessel: hollow receptacle, esp. for holding liquid such as a cask, tub, bucket, bowl, bottle, etc.ware: (usu. in compounds) manufactured goods; things made of a particular material, esp. for use in the home; e.g.silver~, iron~, hard~, glass~, oven~, table~, soft~, share~Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls with fine, complicated and traditional designs; you can also get simple household utensils for daily use, which are pleasant to look at but do not have any decoration on them and are strictly designed to serve useful purposes.Para. 71. Elsewhere … and yet harmonious:1) texture: arrangement of threads etc.2) bold: strongly marked; clearly formedYou have a whole variety of carpets with vivid color, woven in different ways, having designs typical of different regions. Some of the designs are clear-cut, well-marked and simple; while others are very complicated, showing all the details yet having all the different parts combined in a pleasing and satisfactory arrangement.2. exotic smells:Exotic means not only foreign, but also out of the ordinary, strikingly or excitingly different or unusual. It is used to describe something which is very pleasing either to the mind or senses.3.in the maze … which honey-bomb this bazaar:1) maze: a set of intricate windings2) honey-comb: v. to fill with holes, cells, or cavitiesThe streets that pierce the bazaar from all directions and lead towards all directions cut the bazaar into small sections like the honeycomb.4. a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard:cf: glimpse & glanceglance (v.) means …to look quickly and deliberately‟ and a glance is the act of quickly looking at sb. or sth. E.g. I ~d at my watch. / She gave me an amused ~.Glimpse means …to see sth. or sb. by chance for a very short time‟ and a glimpse is a sight that you see by chance for a very short time. E.g. I ~d someone behind the curtain. / We got a ~ of her face as she hurried past.Now and again through a doorway you‟ll be able to catch brief view of a sunlit courtyard .5. where camels lie disdainfully … beside them: metaphor.The camels are considered very arrogant, hence disdainfully chewing their hay, showing no interest in the activities going on around them.Para. 8-91. It is a vast somber cavern of a room:Simile. a room that is like a vast somber cavern, more vivid than cavernous,“ n. + of + n.”:Jurgis had to work in the hell of a fertilizer factory.He was a tyrant of a landlord .They live in a palace of a house.She is a kitten of a girl.Before him stood a little shrimp of a fellow.2. Cf. huge, vast, massiveHuge commonly suggests immensity of bulk. e. g.a huge mass of eartha huge leather bellowsWhen used figuratively, huge stresses the greatness of a person‟s (or thing‟s ) capacity. e. g.a huge eaterV ast suggests immensity of extent.e. g.a vast expanse of the skyChina is a populous country with a vast territory.When used figuratively, vast stresses a thing‟s range, scope or variety, as well as extent.e. g.vast knowledge, interestsMassive: large, heavy and solid, meaning not only large but impressive3. Cf.Constantly means continuously, stressing firmness, steadiness and devotion; endlessly stresses weariness and tediousness and monotony.4. stately: impressive; dignified; done slowly and with a lot of ceremonyThe camel walks in a slow, deliberate and dignified pace, hence stately.5.tower: reach high ( above or over surroundings )dwarf: make look small by contrast or distanceNote the use of tower and dwarf and the mental picture the author wants to create.6. throw one’s weight on to: use all one‟s strength to press downset … in motion: get … going; get … operating7.glisten: (esp. of wet or polished surface, tear-filled eyes) shine brightly, sparkle, e.g.glistening dew-dropseyes glistening with tearsflash:sudden and transient outburst of flame or light, e. g.a flash of lightningflashes of fireworks(fig.) a flash of wit; hope; inspirationglow:send out soft, steady light, brightness or warmth without flame8. Quickly the trickle … and sighs of the camels: onomatopoeiasqueak: (make a) short, deep, rough sound like that of a hog; short shrill cry like that of a mouse or from an unoiled hingerumble: (make a) deep, heavy continuous sounde.g. tanks, thunder, armoured cars, a freight train rumbles；the rumbling of the bowelsgrunt: a high-pitched, nasal-sounding cry; short, deep rough sound in the throat like that of a pig; (of person) indicating disagreement, boredom, irritation, etc.creak: (make a) sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, or badly-fitting floorboards when trodden ongroan: (make a) sound like that caused by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded; (make a) low sound forced out by pain, or expressing despair or distresssigh: take a deep breath, indicating sadness, tiredness, relief, etcTopics for discussionWhat’s your first impression of the bazaar?Para.1: heat, glare at the gateway in contrast with cool, dark, cavern-like bazaar; tinkling, din, throngs, every conceivable goodsPara.2: noise fading away, muted cloth-market, earthen floor, sound deadened, no echo, sepulchral atmosphere, shopkeepers and buyers keeping in slow measured tonesContrast: suggesting a typical middle eastern bazaar; a flourishing one: busy, noisy, on the other hand, dismal, gloomy atmosphere also existing here.1. What type of writing is the article? What order does it follow?--Objective description; Spatial order.2. What is the order of description followed by the author when he mentions the miscellaneous markets?---Logical order; the most important picked out first.3. The writer of this piece tries to evoke the atmosphere of the bazaar by his choice of language. Give examples of the methods he employs to achieve this.The author’s vivid and splendid description takes readers back to the aged middle eastern bazaar, which gives this article an obvious diachronic and spatial sense. The appeal to readers’visual and hearing sense throughout the description is also a marked feature of this piece of writing.As a westerner, the author views the oriental culture and civilization as old and backward but interesting and fantastic. Through careful observation and detailed comparison, the author depicts some new and original peculiarities of the middle eastern bazaar which are unique and distinguished.Methods employed:1) figures: onomatopoeia, metaphor;2) specific words3) words acting on sense organs: words used to describe light and heat, sound and movement, smell and color, etc4)cultural words: camel, veil, spice, caravanserai, Gothic-arched, exotic, mosque, desert, donkey-boys and porters, etc5) particularly specific scenes6) historical-present tense。
高级英语第一册(张汉熙主编)课后paraphrase原文+答案(Unit 1-6,9,10)
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan1）serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2）The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4）I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Lesson3 Ships in the Desert1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleakIt was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3.keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking togetherkeeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6 which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7.we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9. To come at the question another way…To put forward the question in a different way10.and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societiesand greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson 4 Everyday Use1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2. "no" is a word the world never learned to say to herShe could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flightIt seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5.She washed us in a river of make-believeShe imposed on us lots of falsity.6.burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to knowimposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8.A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie. 11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil Warthrough the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13.Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14.This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2.Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3 .…my life is much simplified therebyIn this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.5.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle .The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery , all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness.6. The Duchess of Croydon –three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her –did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7."It's no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8."That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar. "Now we're getting somewhere." "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9.... his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection....he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 9 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human racea man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied----a cosmos .In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise…With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City ...5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6. and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked the World1. we'll show them a few tricksWe have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head...The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4.that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5."Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it."Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders"People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7.As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "8. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10.and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens"and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen"。
The Middle Eastern Bazaar
The Impression of Reading "The Middle Eastern Bazaar"Name: Carol 王瑞琳Class: 09级本三The Middle Eastern bazaar, as its name says, certainly describes a prosperous picture in order to let us know it very well. This article is a narrative prose. To the author, the bazaar must make a deep impression on his heart, so he writes this text like it is in front of us.At the beginning, the sentence that "the Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds- even thousands- of years." gives us a feeling that as if we have passed through the history and stood before the bazaar. The author drives our heart from the beginning. Then let's see some other things.In this text, the author uses a lot of figures of speech to make the bazaar more graphic and concrete, such as metaphor —compare the bazaar to the cavern; hyperbole—the light of innumerable lamps and braziers; personification — the noise begins to impinge on your ear; and onomatopoeia — tinkling, banging and clashing. If you have read the material carefully, you will find that the writer manages the whole article very reasonably. He writes a little for the unconsidered parts, but a lot for important parts. I think the most important characteristics of the writing style is that he uses a lot of imaginable words to describe some features of every kinds of markets, for example, the muted cloth-market, the picturesque and impressive copper-smiths' market, the pungent and exotic spice-market and so on. Can you find something interesting in this text? I have realized that some new words but they are familiar to us, let's find them. We all know the word "bold", it means clearly formed and vivid striking, but do you know it also means brave, you can find these words in other paragraphs. You can also find some preposional phrases in every paragraph. These phrases make the article perfect and add much beautiful colors for this text and the bazaar. These phrases can also enrich our vocabulary and the ability of writing good sentences. In my view, it's a point of honour with us to change these phrases into ours, so we need to read them carefully. Good text is made by good sentences, and good sentence is made by perfect words. Among the whole passage, the place wherethey make linseed oil uses more words than the other, we can see this place should give the writer much deeper impression. In this part ,the author uses a lot of sounds and actions to describe the details of the machine of making linseed oil, in this way, we can image it in our head even draw it on your paper.This article likes a delicious cake that is made by excellent skills and sincere heart, then I want to say something about the author's attitude to this article. When you have learned it, you can realize that he uses words very correct, for instance, when he describes the process of making linseed oil, you can find he did not know it very well, but the words he uses describe the process very imaginably. He must be very serious to the bazaar and uses words with thinking over and over again.In a word, this text is a beautiful one, not only because of its beautiful words, but also the thought of the writer. I think if we have a chance to go to the Middle Eastern bazaar, we should visit totally to enjoy the strong feelings and the beautiful bazaar.。
The Middle Eastern Bazaar文章分析
Figure of Speech
• There are multiple sensory details ,especially • those of sight and hearing in paragraph[1]and[5] • eg:Camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay. • The author makes camels personated,leaving the article more interesting and lively.
eg:The din of the stall-holders crying their wares,of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously,and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy. This sentence is written in the form of the prosperity of the bazaar parallelism,fully reflecting
The-middle-Eastern-Bazaar中东市场课文的中文翻译(全文)
The Middle Eastern Bazaar The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing it self in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and le aving the bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is nar rowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivab le kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of don key-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigor ously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continu ous and makes you dizzy. 中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
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My analysis about this article
• This passagห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ describes all kinds of market of
the Middle Eastern bazaar,colorful goods and various funny people in the market.It is so vivid that a picture of the Middle Eastern bazaa appears in my mind!
• Most of the language is plain,so it is not difficult • for us to read it.At the same time,with refined • and lifesome language,it not only attracts our • interests in reading this article but also makes
Figure of Speech
• There are multiple sensory details ,especially • those of sight and hearing in paragraph[1]and[5]
• eg:Camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay.
This sentence is written in the form of parallelism,fully reflecting the prosperity of the bazaar
Thank you !
Entrance cloth-market copper-smith's market carpet-market
market spice-market food-market dye-market pottery-market carpenters'market
linseed oil
• This article is arranged according to the • dimensional orientation.As you can see ,the • author starts from the entrance of the bazaar • and goes on the cloth-market,the copper• Smith's market,the carpet-market,and so on,It • seems that there is a tour guide leading us into • the bazzar.
• The author makes camels personated,leaving the article more interesting and lively.
eg:The din of the stall-holders crying their wares,of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously,and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.
us feel that we are visiting this place when reading this essay.
1、Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar 2、As you approach it,a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. (1)use the word flexibly,"thread" "entering and leaving" "tinkling" "banging" "clashing",the author combines the sight and the hearing,presenting a picturesque and impressive bazaar