汽车英语期末考试题型
汽车专业英语试卷.doc
一、（20道小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.小轿车coupe2.车轮倾角camber3.燃烧室Combustion chamber4.气缸盖罩cylinder head cover5曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod 6燃油供给系the fuel supply system7传动轴drive shaft8凸轮轴camshaft9转向摇臂pitman arm10差速器Differential11减震器shock absorber12行星齿轮组planetary gear set13承载式车身unitized body14 扭力转向torque steer15制动踏板brake pedal16点火开关ignition switch17活塞piston18曲轴crankshaft19多连杆式悬架multi-link suspension20里程表speedmeter二、（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）I.Power Train:传动系统2.Suspension:悬架3.Cylinder:气缸4.Transmission:变速器5.Gasoline:汽油机6.Final Drive:主减速器，后桥7.Leaf Spring:钢板弹簧8.Piston:活塞9.TDC:上止点10.Lubrication:润滑II.Muffler:消声器12.Planetary Gear:行星齿轮13.Disc Brake:盘式制动器14.Venting System:通风系统15.Hybrid:混合动力三、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese （共20 分）重点：悬架、差速器、转向系、制动系l.A chassis which is considered as a support frame for an auto body is used to assemble all auto spare on it. In fact, when power from engine continues to be transmitted to chassis, it begins with power train, goes on to steering, wheel suspension,brakes and tires. These individual components interact with each other closely.Therefore, a chassis itself can be divided into the following systems.汽车底盘可被看成一个支撑车身的框架结构，在此框架结构上安装所有的汽车零部件。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
汽车英语期末考试试卷A卷
2、“brake shoe”的中文意思是( )。
A、悬架系统B、传动系C、制动蹄D、行车制动系3、“steering wheel”的中文意思是（）。
A、转向盘B、伞齿轮C、半轴齿轮D、主动锥齿轮4、“tire”和“wheel”的中文意思是( )。
A、轮胎和车轮B、车架和车桥C、车架和车轮D、车辋和车架5、“brake caliper”的中文意思是( )。
A、被动齿轮B、齿轮副C、主动齿轮D、制动钳6、“brake cylinder”的中文意思是( )。
A、主减速器B、制动缸C、万向节D、离合器7、“助力转向泵”的英文表达是（）。
A、the crown wheelB、planet pinionsC、power steering pumpD、axle shaft gears8、“steering gearbox”的中文意思是( )。
A、离合盖B、压盘C、离合器D、转向器9、“万向节”的英文表达是（）。
A、axle shaftB、gearboxC、final driveD、universal joint10、“torque converter”的中文意思是( )。
A、变矩器B、点火系C、润滑系D、起动系11、“coolant recover”的中文意思是（）。
A、配气机构B、万向传动轴C、膨胀箱D、推杆12、“tire changer”的中文意思是( )。
A、轮胎拆装机B、液压千斤顶C、气门弹簧钳D、充气轮胎13、“sports car”的中文意思是（）。
A、自卸车B、跑车C、客车D、救护车14、“intake passage”的中文意思是( )。
A、驱动扭矩B、交流电源C、进气管D、驱动桥15、“喷油器”的英文表达是（）。
A、hydraulicB、manualC、changeD、fuel injector16、“speed sensor”的中文意思是( )。
A、速度传感器B、温度传感器C、空气流量传感器D、水温传感器17、“tool box”的中文意思是( )。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of the alternator in a car engine?A. To generate electricityB. To compress airC. To cool the engineD. To control fuel injection答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Fuel injectorsD. Brake fluid答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Air-Breathing System答案：A4. What is the main purpose of a car's suspension system?A. To increase fuel efficiencyB. To improve vehicle stability and comfortC. To reduce engine noiseD. To enhance the vehicle's speed答案：B5. What does "EFI" refer to in a car engine?A. Electronic Fuel InjectionB. Electric Fan IndicatorC. Engine Failure IndicatorD. Exhaust Filter Indicator答案：A6. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase the engine's powerC. To cool down the exhaust gasesD. To control the exhaust noise答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of internal combustion engine?A. Steam engineB. Electric motorC. Gasoline engineD. Jet engine答案：C8. What is the primary function of a car's transmission system?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To cool the engineD. To reduce fuel consumption答案：B9. What does "HID" stand for in automotive lighting?A. High-Intensity DischargeB. High-Impact DurabilityC. High-Intensity DaylightD. High-Intensity Device答案：A10. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?A. To provide heating onlyB. To provide cooling onlyC. To provide both heating and coolingD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive thewheels.答案：transmission2. The __________ is a device that controls the amount offuel entering the engine.答案：carburetor 或 fuel injection system3. A __________ is a system that helps to reduce the friction between the engine's moving parts.答案：lubrication system4. The __________ is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy.答案：engine5. __________ is a type of engine that uses both gasoline and diesel fuel.答案：Dual-fuel engine6. The __________ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking during braking.答案：ABS7. __________ is a type of engine that uses electrical energy to power the vehicle.答案：Electric motor8. The __________ is a device that reduces the speed of the vehicle and allows it to stop.答案：braking system9. __________ is a type of engine that uses compressed air to power the vehicle.答案：Air engine10. The __________ is a system that controls the amount ofair entering the engine.答案：intake system三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the working principle of a car's air conditioning system.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing and then expanding refrigerant to absorb and release heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air when it is in the evaporator, cooling the air. When the refrigerant is compressed and flows through the condenser, it releases heat to the outside air, thus cooling the cabin.2. Describe the process of how a car engine converts fuelinto motion.答案：In a car engine, fuel is mixed with air in the intake manifold and then drawn into the combustion chamber. The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture, creating a small explosion that pushes the piston down. This motion is transferred to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, which then converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. The rotational motion is transmitted to the transmission and eventually to the wheels, propelling the car forward.3. What。
汽车英语考试试卷
汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。
【免费阅读】汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
Volume(A)一、选择题：【Choice Question；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ______ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaustD. intake, power, exhaust, compression2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the________ valve _______ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opensD. intake, power3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heat.B. Convert fuel into motion.C. Convert fuel into exhaust.D. Convert fuel into pneumatics.4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5、________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. GasB. WaterC. OilD. Lubricant6、What is the core of a car's engine? __________A. The spark plugs.B. The exhaust.C. The cylinder.D. The Spindle.7、What determines the size and the placement of theengine block?A. The number of spark plugs.B. The number of pistons.C. The number of cylinders.D. The number of shafts.8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valveD. three valves9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______ .A. deliver fuel to the cylindersB. keep cylinder heads in placeC. change linear motion into rotational motionD. deliver torque to the front wheels10、The ___________ system on an internal combustionengine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. ignitingD. transmission11、The ___________ is a device used to provide smoothengagement and disengagement of engine andtransmission.A. clutchB. differentialC. final driveD. cylinder12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at aconstant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. weightD. speed13、This component is an electronically controlled valve thatis capable of opening and closing many times persecond; And what is the name of the component?A. The oil pressure sensor.B. A fuel injector.C. A spark plug.D. The transmission case.14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?A. It always keeps the engine cooling.B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for asmooth-running engine.D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily andsmoothly.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ?A. The engine can be cooled only by the water.B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a coolingsystem is necessary.C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze isused to circulate through the engine.D. The air enters the engine through the air cleanerandproceeds to the throttle plate, then the air coolingthe whole engine.16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel isdelivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder,_________ it is compressed, ignited, and burned.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17、_______ is a heavy metal wheel that is attached tothe crankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out the power surges from the engine power stroke and serving as a mounting for the clutch.A. blockB. turbulenceC. flywheelD. cylinder18、________ is the part of the engine connected to thepistons by connecting rods which converts the reciprocating or up-and-down motion of the pistons into rotary motion used to provide the drive to the wheels via the clutch and transmission.A. CrankcaseB. CrankshaftC. CamshaftD. Cylinder19、Computerized transmissions even learn your drivingstyle and constantly adapt to it so that every shift is timed precisely when you would need it.A. smoothlyB. logicallyC. endlessD. continuously20、The evaporator provides several functions, and itsprimary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your vehicle; Simultaneously, the secondary benefit is dehumidification.A. ObviouslyB. CurrentlyC. SynchronouslyD. Precisely二、专有名词& 短语（中、英互译）；Translate thefollowing phrases or terminology into Chinese or English；（每题1分，共30分）1、carburetor2、Diesel engine3、蒸发器4、差速器5、后轮驱动6、制冷剂7、冷凝器8、Thermal expansion valve9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统15、滚珠轴承16、steering column17、循环球式转向器18、shock absorber19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴21、Pitman arm 22、气门间隙23、气门挺杆24、火花塞25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机三、克漏字测验（cloze procedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sectionssuch as e____, chassis, b_____, e______ system.2、The American a______ industry had begun a r______comeback although its s______ grew from its t_______ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.3、The steering system consists of steering w____,steering s____, worm, gear s_____, p_____ arm, drag link, steering k_____ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle… etc.4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_____, andparts, such as the hood, the f_____, the roof panels, the door, the i_____ panel, the b_____ and the luggage c______.5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems liket______ system, s______ system, steering system and b______ system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow) 【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV:2、ACG:3、OHC/DOHC:4、ODP:5、GWP:6、HCU:7、VSS: 8、ABS:9、APV: 10、RWAL11、EBCM: 12、SUV:13、VIN: 14、EVC:15、TDC/BDC:五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow) 【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。
车辆专业英语试题及答案
车辆专业英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the force that resists the motion of a vehicle?A. TractionB. FrictionC. DragD. LiftAnswer: C. Drag2. Which of the following is not a type of internal combustion engine?A. Petrol engineB. Diesel engineC. Steam engineD. Gasoline engineAnswer: C. Steam engine3. What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?A. To provide steeringB. To absorb road shocksC. To increase fuel efficiencyD. To improve braking performanceAnswer: B. To absorb road shocks4. What does the acronym ABS stand for in vehicle technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Advanced Braking SystemC. Automatic Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A. Anti-lock Braking System5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting the rotational energy of an engine into linear motion?A. TransmissionB. PropulsionC. Torque conversionD. Power transferAnswer: A. Transmission6. Which of the following is not a component of a vehicle's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Shock absorbersD. Brake calipersAnswer: C. Shock absorbers7. What is the purpose of a vehicle's differential?A. To change the direction of power flowB. To allow wheels to rotate at different speedsC. To increase engine powerD. To reduce fuel consumptionAnswer: B. To allow wheels to rotate at different speeds8. What does the acronym CVT stand for in vehicle technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Variable TransmissionD. Conventional Variable TransmissionAnswer: A. Continuous Variable Transmission9. What is the term used to describe a vehicle's ability to maintain traction on slippery surfaces?A. GripB. TractionC. AdhesionD. FrictionAnswer: B. Traction10. What is the primary function of a vehicle's steering system?A. To change the direction of the vehicleB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To improve the vehicle's stabilityD. To regulate the vehicle's brakingAnswer: A. To change the direction of the vehicle。
汽修专业英语试题及答案
汽修专业英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of removing carbon deposits from the combustion chamber of an engine?A. DetonationB. DecokingC. IgnitionD. Combustion答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of engine coolant?A. WaterB. Ethylene GlycolC. OilD. Propylene Glycol答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking System答案：A4. What is the primary function of a radiator in a car?A. To cool the engineB. To heat the interior of the carC. To circulate the engine oilD. To clean the engine答案：A5. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting the valves in an engine?A. BalancingB. TuningC. TimingD. Valve Lapping答案：D6. Which of the following is not a component of a car's suspension system?A. Shock absorbersB. SpringsC. StrutsD. Carburetor答案：D7. What does the abbreviation "ECU" stand for in automotive technology?A. Engine Control UnitB. Electrical Control UnitC. Exhaust Control UnitD. Engine Cooling Unit答案：A8. What is the purpose of a catalytic converter in avehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase engine powerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To enhance the sound of the exhaust答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of removinga damaged or worn part from a vehicle and replacing it with a new or refurbished one?A. RepairB. OverhaulC. ReplacementD. Reconditioning答案：C10. Which of the following is not a type of fuel used in internal combustion engines?A. GasolineB. DieselC. ElectricD. Propane答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the wheels.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a device used to control the amount of air and fuel entering the engine's combustion chamber.答案：carburetor3. The _______ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. The _______ is a device that converts the high-pressure fuel in a diesel engine into a fine mist before it enters the combustion chamber.答案：fuel injector5. The _______ is a type of engine that uses a spark toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：spark-ignition6. _______ is a type of fuel injection system that uses electronic sensors to control the amount of fuel injectedinto the engine.答案：EFI7. The _______ is a device that helps to reduce the noise and vibration caused by the engine.答案：muffler8. _______ is a type of engine that uses compression toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：compression-ignition9. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the engine from starting if the brake pedal is not pressed.答案：brake safety switch10. _______ is a type of fuel that is used in some hybrid vehicles to provide additional power and range.答案：electricity三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5）1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.A.BDCB.TDCC.BBDCD.ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.A.bottom of the radiatorB.water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.ResonatorB.Catalytic converterC.MufflerD.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C.Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?A.Between 10% to 15%B.Between 20% to 25%C.Between 30% to 35%D.Between 40% to 45%二、填空题（1′×15）1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.三、连线题（1.5′×10）a.BatteryA.Ignition system components b.Firewallc.transmission systemd.Ignition switchB.Chassis e.running gearf.steering systemg.Spark plugC.Body h.Ignition coili.Apronj.brake system四、英汉互译（2′×10）1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译（5′×4）1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、零部件识图（1′×10）line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame，axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。
汽车专业英语 德玛西亚职业高级中学 德邦总管
本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满 分302025205班级得 分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先在试题卷上作答。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman going?A. To the factory.B. To the store.C. To the hospital.2. How often does the subway run?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.C. Every 30 minutes.3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Who made a call half an hour ago?A. Jim's friend.B. Jim's aunt.C. Jim's uncle.5. What does the man think of the CD?A. It's very good.B. It's too expensive.C. It deserves the price.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Why will they start early?A. Because it is far.B. Because it is hot.C. Because it will rain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。
汽车英语考试试卷
淄博市技师学院2010—2011学年第2学期期末考试汽车工程系09级汽车维修专业《汽车英语》试卷（闭卷）1.I______ Jeff.A. isB. areC. am2.——Is that your ruler? ——.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isC. Yes, it’s3.This is my aunt. _____ name is Mary.A. HisB. YourC. Her4.I was born ____July.A. onB. inC. at5.We have ______ Art Festival each year.A. aB. anC. the6.He has a great sports collection, _____ he doesn’t play sports.A. andB. thenC. but7.Jack can _____ Chinese.A. speakB. sayC. talk8.I usually ______ books in the morning.A. lookB. readC. watch9．______ the flowers and clocks?______ are on the desk.A．What; They are B．Where; They C．Where; It D．How; they10.Eli _______apples very much.A. haveB. likeC. likes二.判断（每题2分，共20分）1.An automobile probably has about 7,000 different parts in it.They all make it run.( )2.The Vehicle has five basic components of the automobile.( )3.The drive line belongs to the classis.( )4.A cargo body belongs to the body of the thruck.( )5.The connecting rods are the fixed links between the crankshaft and the pistons.( )6.Fule-air-mixture is produced in the cylinder.( )7.Camshaft is driven by the crankshaft.( )8.The function of the piston is to compress the fuel-air-mixture.( )9.The steering wheel can be turned freely in the OFF position.( )10.ACC means accessories.( ) 三．填空（每空2分，共10分）1.Classis system includes transmisson system ,suspension system,________and braking system.2.Electrical system includes battery ,__________,alternator,etc.3.The _______displays approximately how much fuel you have in the fuel tank.4.The ________tells you how much fast the engine is runing.5.The________forces air through the tadiator.四．翻译下列句子（每题6分，共30分）1.An automobile probably has about 15,000 different parts.2.The engine changes fuel energy into mechanical power.3.The speedometer tells you how many miles per hour your vehicle is moving.4.The exhaust valve opens to let the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.5.The piston compresses the fuel-air mixture.五．问答题（每题10分，共20分）1.What does the transmission system include?2.What’s the meaning of ATF?第1 页共2 页第2页共2 页。