湖北名师联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考(9月)精编仿真金卷英语试题 Word版含解析
2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试题(10).doc
2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试题(10) 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (共90分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.When will the man return the car?A.At 5:30.B.At 5:00.C.At 4:30.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A fancy restaurant.B.A birthday celebration.C.A family reunion.3.What does the woman advise the man to do with the computer?A.Have it repaired.B.Get a second-hand one.C.Buy a new one.4.Why does the man come to the police station?A.To make an appointment.B.To express his thanksC.To get his car back.5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Patient and dentist.C.Student and teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
湖北省名师联盟2019_2020学年高二历史上学期第一次月考精编仿真金卷(含解析)
湖北省2019-2020学年高二历史上学期第一次月考精编仿真金卷（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.春秋战国时，社会上出现特殊群体——游侠、游士，他们是游离于社会主流之外的士阶层，为了维护自身利益形成尚武重义轻死的侠义之风。
促成这群体出现的主要因素是A. 周王室衰微，宗法制度被破坏B. 争霸战争导致尚武精神的兴盛C. 儒家的重义传统观念得到弘扬D. 兼爱思想促进侠义品格的形成【答案】A【解析】【详解】士阶层本为统治阶级，春秋战国时期游离于社会主流之外，说明周王室衰微，依靠血缘关系维护社会地位的宗法制度被破坏。
故答案为A项。
这一群体的形成不是受争霸战争的影响，排除B项；形成儒家和墨家的“诸子百家”现象是这一群体代表的社会状况变化的结果，不是促成这一群体出现的原因，排除C、D项。
2.春秋战国时期出现了富民思想，如儒家“藏富于民”、“恒产论”和“轻徭薄赋”，墨家的“节用利民”思想，道家的“精神足民”论，法家的“以政裕民”思想等。
富民思想的出现表明A. 民本思想成为社会主流思想B. 统治者注重对私产的保护C. 生产关系领域发生了变革D. 社会阶级矛盾得到有效缓和【答案】C【解析】【详解】结合所学可知，随着春秋战国时期土地私有制的出现，小农经济产生并发展，为适应社会发展的需要，出现了材料中诸家的思想主张。
故答案为C项。
A项，富民思想不等同于民本思想，且无法从材料中看出其成为主流思想，排除；B项，提出富民思想的是思想家，非统治者，排除；D项，“社会阶级矛盾得到有效缓和”的表述从材料中无法得出而且也不符合史实，根据所学可知，春秋战国时期是社会大动荡、大变革、大发展、大交融的时期，这个时期社会结构急遽变化，社会矛盾异常尖锐，争霸、兼并战争接连不断，文化思想空前活跃，排除。
湖北省名师联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考(9月)精编仿真金卷英语试题 Word版含解析
绝密 ★ 启用前2019-2020学年上学期湖北名师联盟高二第一次月考仿真卷 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B 。
1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank. 2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. The heating is broken. B. He can’t afford the heating bill. C. He doesn’t like to use the heating. 3. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Apply to Island Air for the job. B. Get some work experience first. C. Take a training course. 此卷只装订不密封姓 准考证号 考场 座位4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. Respectable.B. Annoying.C. Talkative.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A website.B. A piece of music.C. A T-shirt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北名师联盟2020届高三上学期第一次月考(9月)精编仿真金卷英语试题 Word版含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前2018-2019学年下学期湖北名师联盟高三第一次月考仿真卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the old sofa? A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat? A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.3. How many people will go to play Ping-Pong? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What will the man have to do during the holiday?A. Write essays.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation. 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【月考试卷】2019-2020 学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷及答案
2019-2020 学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headache.2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 15 years old.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Former classmates.C. Workmates.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高二上学期9月月考英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案命题人：杨菊凤第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. forget A. general B. large C. change D. forgive2. climb A. hour B. laboratory C. bomb D. bitter3. explanation A. example B. exit C. explain D. exam4. smooth A. worth B. wealthy C. southern D. south5. smoke A. pardon B. lesson C. alone D. button第二节：单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
6. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. /; /7．Could you drive me to the supermarket after supper if _________________?A. it is convenient of youB. you are convenientC. it is convenient to youD. you will be convenient8. It’s ________ accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A．absorbed B．attractedC．drawn D．concentrated10. ________，they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight11. _________ he took plane, he was frightened to cry.A. First timeB. At the first timeC. For the firstD. The first time12. _____ was obvious ______ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.A. It, thatB. This, thatC. That, whatD. What, that13. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle14. ________by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted15. --Good afternoon. Can I help you?--My bike is broken. I’d like to have it______, sir.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. to be repaired16. John Snow found that the polluted water was _________ for the outbreak of cholera.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. blamedD. blaming17.She smiled happily，________ a set of amazing white teeth to us.A．exposing B．being exposedC．exposed D．to expose18. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing19. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize20. Although this medicine can cure you ________your illness, it has a bad effect____ you.A. for; inB. for; onC. of; onD. of; at21. _____ no doubt _____ the Amber Room is one of the wonders of the world.A. It is; thatB. It is; whetherC. There is; thatD. There is; whether22. She thought I was praising her son, _____ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his bad behavior at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that23. Mr Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring24. --Hi, Mary!-- Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. hadn't recognized25. —I am taking the college entrance examination next week.—____!A. Well doneB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Have a good day第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟联考高二(上)期末英语试卷以及逐题解析版
2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟联考高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Study with his brother．B．Take a math exam．C．Turn down the music．2．（1.5分）How many new words should the woman learn a week？A．10．B．20．C．30．3．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Father and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Colleagues．4．（1.5分）What does Mary like to do？A．Hide something．B．Speak out whatever she hopes to．C．Say what others want her to．5．（1.5分）What day is it today？A．Monday．B．Friday．C．Saturday．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What does the woman decide to do？A．Stay at home and study hard all day．B．Study first and then go to the beach．C．Go to the beach now and study later．（2）What did the woman do？A．Studied for a test．B．Put the test off．C．Delayed her study．7．（4.5分）（1）Why does the woman ask the man for help？A．She was absent from school．B．She doesn't study hard at school．C．She doesn't believe what Sarah said．（2）Why does the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica？A．He wants to review them himself．B．He thinks she should read her own．C．He doesn't want to share with others．（3）What does the man suggest the woman do？A．Borrow Sarah's notes．B．Go over her lessons herself．C．Invite him to lunch．8．（4.5分）（1）How are Sunday hours affected by the new schedule？A．The gym closes later than before．B．The gym closes earlier than before．C．The Sunday hours have not changed．（2）When does the gym open on weekends now？A．At 6：00a．m．B．At 8：00a．m．C．At 10：00a．m．（3）When does the gym stay open the latest？B．On Thursday night．C．On Saturday night．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the man think of the rain？A．It will not be a big problem．B．It will make them buy raincoats．C．It will make the hike more interesting．（2）Why is the woman concerned about going on a hike？A．She is worried they may get wet．B．She thinks they won't really enjoy the scenery．C．She is afraid they may not have time to study．（3）What does the woman decide to do？A．Take more exercise．B．Get some sunshine．C．Make an early start．10．（6分）（1）Which forms are regarded as the best exercise？A．Cycling and swimming．B．Walking and swimming．C．Doing gymnastics and cycling．（2）Why are we advised to eat less processed foods？A．They consist of few fruits and vegetables．B．They have a great deal of salt and sugar．C．They may lead to serious health problems．（3）What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk？A．Have checkups regularly．B．Treat health problems in advance．C．Do tests to prevent health problems．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．Balanced diets．B．Forms of exercise．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Four Sydney Youth Stamp Group （SYSG）workshops are held each year during the school holidays for children aged 7 to 17 years．We have a Junior group （7 to 11 year olds）and a Senior group （12 to 17 year olds）．The workshops are for children at home and abroad，who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills，and we especially welcome those who are new to this field．2020 Workshop Dates：Friday 24 January 2020﹣Theme：ItalySaturday 18 April 2020﹣Theme：Sport in AustraliaSaturday 18 July 2020﹣Theme：USASaturday 10 October 2020﹣Theme：NetherlandsCost：FreeVenue：Philatelic Association of NSW，Inc．（Philas House）17 Brisbane Street，Surry HillsTime：10：30 am to 3：00 pm （children are to be seated by 10：30 am．Parents，please arrive a little earlier to have your children's names checked off）How to book：Download a registration form，click here （PDF 24kb）．Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator （协调者）．The Coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking．Bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each workshop．Parents can also email the Coordinator to add your name to our mailing list，you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form，about our next workshop．Items （物品）children can bring （we understand beginners may not have some of these items，but do not worry，just come along）：Stamp Album，with or without stampsLead pencil，coloured pencils，scissors，ruler，ballpoint or felt﹣tip penAustralian Stamp Catalogue （Seven Seas﹣preferably a fairly recent edition）（1）Who are most welcomed in the SYSG workshops？A．Junior group members，B．Senior group members．C．Foreign stamp collectors．D．Beginners of stamp collecting．（2）What does the last SYSG workshop in 2020 focus on？A．Sport in Australia．B．Netherlands．C．Italy．D．America，（3）Where is the text most probably taken from？A．A stamp brochure．B．A children magazine．C．A website．D．A newspaper．12．（8分）British children's writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets "pretty much every mealtime"，remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl．After dinner，whether dining alone or entertaining guests，Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars，Milky Ways，Maltesers，Kit Kats and much more．He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented．1937 was a big year when Kit Kats（his favorite），Rolos，and Smarties（his dog，chopper's favorite）were invented．He wrote a history of chocolate，lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory，such as 1928 when "Cadbury's Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene"，saying don't bother with the Kings and Queens of England．All of you should learn these dates instead．Perhaps the Headmistress will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school．According to Dahl，the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930﹣1937．In 1930，Roald Dahl was 14 years old．He was a student at Repton，a famous boys' boarding school in England．It was a tough environment：Those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students．Ironically，it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion．NearRepton was a Cadbury chocolate factory．Every so often，Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler box of new chocolates to taste and grade．They were using the students ﹣"the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world" to test out their new inventions．This was when Dahl's imagination took flight．He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge（软糖）and "all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves"．"It was lovely dreaming those dreams…when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children，I remembered those little cardboard boxes and the newly﹣invented chocolates inside them，and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory．"For the record，Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream．He said，"I prefer my chocolate straight．"（1）What can we learn about Roald Dahl？A．He treated himself with various chocolates after dinner secretly．B．He has a good knowledge of chocolate，especially its history．C．He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys' boarding school．D．He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolate．（2）What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate？A．It was a great time for children to get educated．B．Those years stopped Dahl's interest in chocolate．C．Students could become chocolate experts then．D．Roald Dahl's passion for chocolate was lit up then．（3）Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase？A．paid offB．went onC．picked upD．took off（4）What gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and the Chocolate Factory？A．The dreams about chocolates．B．Factories with chocolate and fudge．C．Those boxes with chocolates．D．Chocolate cakes and ice cream．13．（8分）There are excellent reasons for anyone to seek out the optimistic．Optimists experience better health outcomes，live longer and are more satisfied with their relationships．Optimism enables people to hold on in the face of difficulty，while pessimism leaves them depressed and even expecting failure．I want that hopeful，optimistic outlook for my children．But many times we may feelpessimistic．The result of negativity makes me worry that my kids' future will be uncertain．Fortunately，research suggests ways to help our children grow up with an optimistic attitude and maintain a happier outlook ourselves．Humanity has improved by many measures，but that success has become the water in which we swim，and like fish，we take the water for granted．While we fail to notice the positive，our brains naturally emphasize on the negative．With practice，we can help our brains to give the good stuff equal weight．Dr．Hanson's advice：when you hear a great story or achieve something in your own life，deliberately rest your mind on that experience and stay with it．Sink into that feeling as it sinks into you．Describe what you're doing to your kids，and encourage them to dwell on their joys and pleasures as well．Following the "big scary" news can leave us feeling helpless．Find something in your area that makes you feel hopeful，and make it a part of your family life．Researchers found that when people with a pessimistic outlook use positive language to describe situations they find upsetting，their feelings about the situation become more positive．That's something we can try at home．Raising optimistic kids is hard because it demands that parents abandon the pessimistic perspective that's the easiest response to pessimistic times．Put your energy into making sure you and your family are a part of the world around you．That might mean simply joining and being part of local clubs that feed our natural human need for connection（not of the digital kind）．（1）Why do people look up to optimists？A．They're like the water around the world．B．They can make pessimistic times hopefulC．They enable people to hold on in difficulty．D．They affect the government and education．（2）What's the negative effect of taking success for granted？A．People will feel pessimistic when they see no success．B．People will feel satisfied with their slightest success．C．People will think only about their joys and pleasures．D．People will feel frightened to hear big scary news．（3）Which of the following does the author agree with？A．Big scary news can remind us of potential danger．B．Optimism is something one was born with．C．Human progress leads to the feeling of happiness．D．Pessimistic parents can't raise optimistic children．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．The Harm of Taking Optimism for Granted．B．Ways to Raise Optimistic Kids．C．Ways to Turn Pessimism into Optimism．D．Introduction to Positive Language for People．14．（8分）It is a question that has long puzzled scientists﹣exactly why are tigers orange？One might think it makes them more obvious，particularly against a leafy green forest background．William Blake summed it up in his famous poem known by generations of schoolchildren："Tiger，tiger，burning bright/In the forest of the night．" But now the answer is at hand．While obvious to us，computer simulations（模拟）of what the big cats look to the main animals they hunt for，deer，show a different picture．Humans with normal colour vision，can see red，blue and green colours．But deer can only pick up blue and green light，they are effectively colourblind to the colour red，like some humans．It means the tigers' orange colouration looks green to them，allowing them to mix perfectly into the background，new research claims．Dr．John Fennell at the University of Bristol and colleagues said that they used computersto estimate how noticeable a given animal was．They did this by using images of the environment in which the animal lives，and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in．Dr．Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are "two ﹣colour vision"﹣someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green﹣"we also identify the most suitable colours for hiding and visibility"．Dr．Fennell writes in the Royal Society Journal Inter face："Considering the coat of a tiger，it has fur that appears orange to a three﹣colour vision observer rather than some shade of green，though the latter should be more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests．However，when viewed as a two﹣colour vision observer，the tiger's colour is very effective．"The question then arises as to why tigers don't grow green coats．Dr．Fennell and colleagues write that mammals（哺乳动物）are not able to produce green fur．To do so would "require a significant change to mammalian biochemistry"．There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might be considered as，well，cheating，not exactly real．（1）Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1？A．To arouse readers' interest in poems．B．To show the author's respect to the poet．C．To answer the questionof the color of the tigerD．To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us．（2）What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer？A．Black．B．Red．C．Blue．D．Green．（3）What does the underlined word "camouflage" mean in paragraph 3？A．The cover of something．B．The images of something．C．The way of hiding something．D．The way of hunting for something．（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．The colour of tigers sometimes cheats people．B．Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct．C．There are no mammals with real green fur in the world．D．The tigers' fur will probably evolve into green in the future．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you just moved，you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood．It's always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by．（1）Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression．Do a Drop and Hi．Within the first few weeks of getting settled，consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name．（2）Host Something．Once you are on a first ﹣name basis with a few of your neighbors，consider hosting a small meet and greet event．Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed．（3）It's always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries，etc．Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools．Being considerate goes a long way．Exchange Numbers．It's important to exchange numbers，especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling．（4）Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other．（5）A．Help When You Can．B．Hold a Positive Attitude．C．It's no good having a face ﹣to ﹣face talk．D．You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening．E．A "looking forward to meeting you" type note is always nice．F．But how do you make sure you're the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with？G．With these tips，you'll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）My close childhood friend，Howard Allen，brought us good news．He spent the last eight years （1）night school to get his bachelor's degree while working a full﹣time job．After years of late（2）and weekends of doing course work and studying，（3）he graduated last month．He remained in our hometown after high school，but most of his（4），myself included，left our （5）to other states for university and employment．Over time，newfound responsibilities，families，and other things have made it（6）that we're back in our hometown at the same time．One of our mutual （共同的）friends（7） a wonderful idea．We made a weekend plan that（8）we'd all fly back to our hometown to（9）him and celebrate his accomplishment．We contacted （联系）Allen's mom and （10）how to have Allen come to the surprise（11）party．We decided that his mom told him that he was going to have dinner with just his（12）to celebrate．Little did he know that the dinner would（13）a 20﹣person affair with his old friends present from all over the country! Meanwhile，Allenlikes cakes very much，and I （14） a big one，whose flavor was his （15），which I knew from my childhood．When Allen （16）to have "dinner with his grandparents"，he was（17）surprised and moved．He told us how much it （18）to him that we all flew in to make him feel（19）．It was obvious that the party was a great（20），but that was what we should do．As is often said，whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well．（1）A．building B．attending C．repairing D．cleaning（2）A．days B．mornings C．afternoons D．nights（3）A．finally B．quickly C．strangely D．naturally（4）A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．teachers（5）A．office B．hometown C．company D．job（6）A．famous B．rare C．familiar D．fun（7）A．liked B．remembered C．hatched D．knew（8）A．in secret B．by luck C．in return D．by chance（9）A．invite B．find C．surprise D．face（10）A．showed B．answered C．watched D．discussed（11）A．Christmas B．birthday C．graduation D．business（12）A．relatives B．grandparents C．colleagues D．classmates （13）A．turn into B．go through C．deal with D．care about （14）A．discovered B．received C．drew D．ordered（15）A．favorite B．plan C．dream D．design（16）A．stopped B．arrived C．waited D．expected（17）A．totally B．frankly C．suddenly D．normally（18）A．described B．explained C．suggested D．meant（19）A．calm B．confident C．brave D．special（20）A．invention B．devotion C．success D．medal第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）There are many great destinations in the UK．One of （1）is the South ﹣West of England．The most popular regions surrounding the South﹣West （2）（be）the counties of Devon and Cornwall．They are by the coast and known （3）having the sunniest weather in the UK．In the heart of the South﹣West，Dartmoor National Park （4）（vote）the UK's favorite in 2016．There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from （5）will lead you to discover Dartmoof's ancient charm!In the South﹣West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted （6）（beach）．Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach inDevon．If you don't mind the （7）（slight）cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe，you are in for a real treat!Apart from（8）（surround）by beautiful nature，the South﹣West is full of urban gems （精华）．The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafes （9）pubs．Cornwall has its own treasures too﹣pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations to spend those （10）（relax）summer afternoons!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I enjoy do many things in my spare time．I read many kind of books and newspapers．Thestories and news in them is very interesting．I was also a music lovers and my favorite sing is Whitney Houston．In order to be healthily and strong，I often go running in the morning．In the afternoon，I will play the basketball with my classmates．When I am doing sports，I forget all her troubles and worries．Reading books，listening music and doing sports are all very good for both my health or my studies．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，目前在美国留学．最近你在某网站看到一则信息：美国某动物保护组织正在向全球招募志愿者．你想申请该职位．请你用英语给该组织负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．写信的目的；2．自我介绍；3．你的想法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯．Dear Sir or madam，________Yours sincerely，Li Hua 2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟联考高二（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Study with his brother．B．Take a math exam．C．Turn down the music．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）How many new words should the woman learn a week？A．10．B．20．C．30．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Father and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Colleagues．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What does Mary like to do？A．Hide something．B．Speak out whatever she hopes to．C．Say what others want her to．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）What day is it today？A．Monday．B．Friday．C．Saturday．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What does the woman decide to do？A．Stay at home and study hard all day．B．Study first and then go to the beach．C．Go to the beach now and study later．（2）What did the woman do？A．Studied for a test．B．Put the test off．C．Delayed her study．【解答】CC【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）Why does the woman ask the man for help？A．She was absent from school．B．She doesn't study hard at school．C．She doesn't believe what Sarah said．（2）Why does the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica？A．He wants to review them himself．B．He thinks she should read her own．C．He doesn't want to share with others．（3）What does the man suggest the woman do？A．Borrow Sarah's notes．B．Go over her lessons herself．C．Invite him to lunch．【分析】略【解答】AAA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How are Sunday hours affected by the new schedule？A．The gym closes later than before．B．The gym closes earlier than before．C．The Sunday hours have not changed．（2）When does the gym open on weekends now？A．At 6：00a．m．B．At 8：00a．m．C．At 10：00a．m．（3）When does the gym stay open the latest？A．On Sunday night．B．On Thursday night．C．On Saturday night．【解答】BBC【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the man think of the rain？A．It will not be a big problem．B．It will make them buy raincoats．C．It will make the hike more interesting．（2）Why is the woman concerned about going on a hike？A．She is worried they may get wet．B．She thinks they won't really enjoy the scenery．C．She is afraid they may not have time to study．（3）What does the woman decide to do？A．Take more exercise．B．Get some sunshine．C．Make an early start．【分析】略【解答】AB C【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Which forms are regarded as the best exercise？A．Cycling and swimming．B．Walking and swimming．C．Doing gymnastics and cycling．（2）Why are we advised to eat less processed foods？A．They consist of few fruits and vegetables．B．They have a great deal of salt and sugar．C．They may lead to serious health problems．（3）What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk？A．Have checkups regularly．B．Treat health problems in advance．C．Do tests to prevent health problems．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．Balanced diets．B．Forms of exercise．C．Ways to keep fit．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Four Sydney Youth Stamp Group （SYSG）workshops are held each year during the school holidays for children aged 7 to 17 years．We have a Junior group （7 to 11 year olds）and a Senior group （12 to 17 year olds）．The workshops are for children at home and abroad，who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills，and we especially welcome those who are new to this field．2020 Workshop Dates：Friday 24 January 2020﹣Theme：ItalySaturday 18 April 2020﹣Theme：Sport in AustraliaSaturday 18 July 2020﹣Theme：USASaturday 10 October 2020﹣Theme：NetherlandsCost：FreeVenue：Philatelic Association of NSW，Inc．（Philas House）17 Brisbane Street，Surry HillsTime：10：30 am to 3：00 pm （children are to be seated by 10：30 am．Parents，please arrive a little earlier to have your children's names checked off）How to book：Download a registration form，click here （PDF 24kb）．Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator （协调者）．The Coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking．Bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each workshop．Parents can also email the Coordinator to add your name to our mailing list，you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form，about our next workshop．Items （物品）children can bring （we understand beginners may not have some ofthese items，but do not worry，just come along）：Stamp Album，with or without stampsLead pencil，coloured pencils，scissors，ruler，ballpoint or felt﹣tip penAustralian Stamp Catalogue （Seven Seas﹣preferably a fairly recent edition）（1）Who are most welcomed in the SYSG workshops？DA．Junior group members，B．Senior group members．C．Foreign stamp collectors．D．Beginners of stamp collecting．（2）What does the last SYSG workshop in 2020 focus on？BA．Sport in Australia．B．Netherlands．C．Italy．D．America，（3）Where is the text most probably taken from？CA．A stamp brochure．B．A children magazine．C．A website．D．A newspaper．【分析】本文属于应用文．介绍了悉尼青年邮票俱乐部每年在四个不同时间举办的工作坊的时间、地点、参加者的年龄要求、如何预定要参加的工作坊，以及参加者要带的物品等情况．【解答】（1）﹣﹣﹣（3）DBC（1）．D．细节理解题．第一段最后一句"…we especially welcome those who are new to this field．"可知，工作坊特别欢迎那些初入集邮领域的新手，故选D．（2）．B．细节理解题．题干要求回答2020年最后那次工作坊的主题是什么．根据2020 Workshop Dates中的"Saturday 10 October 2020﹣Theme：Netherlands"可知，2020年最后那次工作坊的主题是：荷兰，本题答案选B．（3）．C．推理判断题．根据How to book中的"Download a registration form，click here（PDF 24kb）．Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator"信息可知：请点击这里，下载登记表格，填完后，将其发送给协调人员．由此推知本文选自某一网站．故选C．【点评】广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）British children's writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets "pretty much every mealtime"，remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl．After dinner，whether dining alone or entertaining guests，Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars，Milky Ways，Maltesers，Kit Kats and much more．He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented．1937 was a big year when Kit Kats（his favorite），Rolos，and Smarties（his dog，chopper's favorite）were invented．He wrote a history of chocolate，lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory，such as 1928 when "Cadbury's Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene"，saying don't bother with the Kings and Queens of England．All of you should learn these dates instead．Perhaps the Headmistress will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school．According to Dahl，the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930﹣1937．In 1930，Roald Dahl was 14 years old．He was a student at Repton，a famous boys' boarding school in England．It was a tough environment：Those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students．Ironically，it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion．Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory．Every so often，Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler box of new chocolates to taste and grade．They were using the students ﹣"the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world" to test out their new inventions．This was when Dahl's imagination took flight．He pictured factories with inventing。
湖北名师联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考(9月)精编仿真金卷英语试题 含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前2019-2020学年上学期湖北名师联盟高二第一次月考仿真卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B 。
1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a cinema.B. To a supermarket.C. To a bank.2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. The heating is broken. B. He can’t afford the heating bill. C. He doesn’t like to use the heating.此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. Apply to Island Air for the job.B. Get some work experience first.C. Take a training course.4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. Respectable.B. Annoying.C. Talkative.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A website.B. A piece of music.C. A T-shirt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北名师联盟2020届高三上学期第一次月考(9月)精编仿真金卷物理(A卷)考试试题+Word版含解析
2019-2020学年上学期高三第一次月考仿真测试卷物 理 （A ）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～6题只有一项符合题目要求，第7～10题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。
1．跳伞表演是人们普遍喜欢的观赏性体育项目，如图所示，当运动员从直升机上由静止跳下后，在下落过程中将会受到水平风力的影响，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．风力越大，运动员下落时间越长，运动员可完成更多的动作B ．风力越大，运动员着地时的竖直速度越大，有可能对运动员造成伤害C ．运动员下落时间与风力无关D ．运动员着地速度与风力无关2．将一小球从足够高的塔顶以某初速度竖直向上抛出，经时间t ＝2 s 小球的速度大小为v ＝5 m/s ，忽略空气阻力，重力加速度g ＝10 m/s 2 。
则下列说法正确的是( )A ．初速度大小一定为15 m/s ，2 s 末小球在抛出点上方10 m 处B ．初速度大小一定为15 m/s ，2 s 末小球在拋出点下方10 m 处C ．初速度大小可能为25 m/s ，2 s 末小球在抛出点上方30 m 处D ．初速度大小可能为25 m/s ，2 s 末小球在抛出点下方30 m 处3．用三根轻绳将质量为m 的物块悬挂在空中，如图所示。
已知ac 和bc 与竖直方向的夹角分别为30°和60°，则ac 绳和bc 绳中的拉力分别为( )A ．32mg 、12mgB ．12mg 、32mg C ．33mg 、12mg D ．12mg 、33mg 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号4．“奥的斯电梯”在北京、上海、深圳、惠州等地频出事故，致使大家“谈奥色变”，为此检修人员对电视塔的观光电梯作了检修，如图是检修人员搭乘电梯从一楼到八楼上下的v －t 图（取电梯向上运动方向为正方向），下列说法不正确的是( )A ．检修人员在2～6 s 内对地板的压力相同B ．检修人员在0～2 s 和在4～6 s 内处于超重状态C ．0～2 s 内和4～6 s 内电梯对检修人员作用力不同D ．0～2 s 内和6～8 s 内电梯对检修人员作用力相同5．如图所示，两物块A 、B 套在水平粗糙的CD 杆上，并用不可伸长的轻绳连接，整个装置能绕过CD 中点的轴OO'转动，已知两物块质量相等，杆CD 对物块A 、B 的最大静摩擦力大小相等，开始时绳子处于自然长度（绳子恰好伸直但无弹力），物块A 到OO'轴的距离为物块B 到OO'轴距离的两倍。
2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟高二上学期期末考试备考精编金卷理科数学(A)试题 解析版
2019-2020学年上学期高二期末考试备考精编金卷理科数学（A ）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设i 是虚数单位，复数2i2ia +-为纯虚数，则实数a 的值为（ ） A ．1B ．1-C ．12D ．22．命题“0x ∃∈R ，02200log x e x x ≤+”的否定是（ ） A ．“0x ∃∈R ，02200log x e x x >+” B ．“0x ∃∈R ，02200log x e x x ≥+” C ．“x ∀∈R ，22log x e x x ≤+”D ．“x ∀∈R ，22log x e x x >+”3．“双曲线方程为223x y -=”是“双曲线离心率e =的（ ） A ．充要条件B ．充分不必要条件C ．必要不充分条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．已知函数2()ln 241f x x x x =+-+，则函数()f x 的图象在1x =处的切线方程为（ ） A ．20x y ++=B ．20x y +-=C ．20x y --=D ．20x y -+=5．我们知道：在平面内，点00(,)x y 到直线0Ax By C ++=的距离公式为d =．通过类比的方法，可求得在空间中，点(2,4,1)到平面2230x y z +++=的距离为（ ）A ．3B ．5 CD．6．对于曲线22:141x y C k k +=--，给出下面四个命题：（1）曲线C 不可能表示椭圆；（2）若曲线C 表示焦点在x 轴上的椭圆，则512k <<；（3）若曲线C 表示双曲线，则1k <或4k >；（4）当14k <<时曲线C 表示椭圆，其中正确的是（ ） A ．（2）(3)B ．（1）(3)C ．（2）(4)D ．(3)(4)7．设x ，y ∈R ，空间向量(,2,1)x =a ，(1,,3)y =b ，(1,2,3)=--c ，且⊥a c ，∥b c ，则++=a b c （ ） A ．3B ．6C ．26D ．238．利用定积分的几何意义，可得1221d x x -=⎰（ ）A ．πB ．π2C ．π3D ．π49．在古希腊，毕达哥拉斯学派把1，3，6，10，15，21，28，36，45，55，L 这些数叫做三角形数，这是因为这些数目的点可以排成正三角形(如图1所示)，则三角形数的一般表达式()f n =（ ）A ．2n +B ．(1)n n +C ．(1)2n n + D ．(1)(2)2n n -+ 10．王老师的班上有四个体育健将甲、乙、丙、丁，他们都特别擅长短跑，在某次运动会上，他们四人要组成一个4100⨯米接力队，王老师要安排他们四个人的出场顺序，以下是他们四人的对话：甲：我不跑第一棒和第二棒；乙：我不跑第一棒和第四棒；丙：我也不跑第一棒和第四棒；丁：如果乙不跑第二棒，我就不跑第一棒；王老师听了他们四人的对话，安排了一种合理的出场顺序，满足了他们的所有要求，据此我们可以断定，在王老师安排的出场顺序中，跑第三棒的人是（ ） A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁11．已知抛物线28x y =-，O 为坐标原点，F 为其焦点，当点P 在抛物线C 上运动时，POPF 的最大值为（ ）A ．233B ．43C ．52D ．5412．已知()f x 为定义在R 上的可导函数，'()f x 为其导函数，且()'()10f x f x ++>，(0)2019f =，则不等式()2020x x e f x e +>(其中e 为自然对数的底数)的解集为（ ） A ．(0,)+∞ B ．(,0)(0,)-∞+∞U C ．(2019,)+∞D ．(,0)(2019,)-∞+∞U第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分．13．用数学归纳法证明：1111(1)2321nn n ++++<>-K K ，在第二步证明从n k =到1n k =+成立时，左边增加的项数是__________（用含有k 的式子作答)．14．如图，在正四棱锥P ABCD -中，PA AB =，点M 为PA 的中点，BD BN λ=uu u r uuu r． 若MN AD ⊥，则实数λ=_______．15．若实数,,,a b c d 满足24ln 220b a a c d +-+-+=，则22()()a c b d -+-的最小值为__________．16．过双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的左焦点向圆222x y a +=作一条切线，若该切线与双曲线的两条渐近线分别相交于第一、二象限，且被双曲线的两条渐近线，则该双曲线的离心率为__________．三、解答题：本大题共6大题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．（10分）设命题P ：实数x 满足22430x ax a -+<，其中0a >；命题q ：实数x 满足302x x -≤-． （1）若1a =，且p q ∧为真，求实数x 的取值范围；（2）若p ⌝是q ⌝的充分不必要条件，求实数a 的取值范围．18．（12分）（1）已知a ，b 都是正数，并且a b ≠，求证：552332a b a b a b +>+； （2）若x ，y 都是正实数，且,2x y >，求证：12x y +<与12yx+<中至少有一个成立．19．（12分）如图，四棱锥P ABCD -的底面为矩形，PA 是四棱锥的高，PB 与平面PAD 所成角为45︒，F 是PB 的中点，E 是BC 上的动点． （1）证明：PE AF ⊥；（2）若2BC AB =，PE 与AB 所成角的余弦值为217，求二面角D PE B --的余弦值．20．（12分）设函数32()69f x x x x a =-++． （1）求()f x 在区间[2,2]x ∈-的最值； （2）若()f x 有且只要两个零点，求a 的值．21．（12分）已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左焦点为F ，AB 是椭圆上关于原点O 对称的两个动点，当点A 的坐标为(1,2时，ABF V 的周长恰为． （1）求椭圆的方程；（2）过点F 作直线l 交椭圆于C 、D 两点，且()CD AB λλ=∈R u u u r u u u r，求ACD ∆面积的取值范围．22．（12分）已知函数1()ln ()f x x a ax=+∈R 在1x =处的切线与直线210x y -+=平行．（1）求实数a 的值，并判断函数()f x 的单调性；（2）若函数()f x m =有两个零点1x ，2x ，且12x x <，求证：121x x +>．2019-2020学年上学期高二期末考试备考精编金卷理科数学（A ）答案第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．【答案】A【解析】∵2i (2i)(2i)22(4)i 2i (2i)(2i)5a a a a +++-++==--+为纯虚数，∴1040a a -=⎧⎨+≠⎩，解得1a =． 2．【答案】D【解析】因为特称命题的否定是全称命题，所以：命题“0x ∃∈R ，02200log x e x x ≤+”的否定是：“x ∀∈R ，22log x e x x >+”．3．【答案】B【解析】双曲线的标准方程为22133x y -=，则a b ==双曲线为等轴双曲线，则双曲线离心e =反之若双曲线离心e =则双曲线为等轴双曲线，但方程不一定为223x y -=， 即必要性不成立，即“双曲线方程为223x y -=”是“双曲线离心e = 4．【答案】C【解析】∵2()ln 241f x x x x =+-+，∴1()44f x x x'=+-，(1)1k f '==， 当1x =，时1y =-，即切点的坐标为(1,1)-，根据点斜式可得(1)1(1)y x --=⨯-，化成一般式为20x y --=． 5．【答案】B【解析】因为在平面内，点00(,)x y 到直线0Ax By C ++=的距离公式为d =，类比可得：点(2,4,1)到平面2230x y z +++=的距离为1553d ===． 故选B ． 6．【答案】A【解析】①若曲线C 表示椭圆，则401041k k k k ->⎧⎪->⎨⎪-≠-⎩，即55(1,)(,4)22k ∈U 时，曲线C 表示椭圆，故（1）错误；②若曲线C 表示焦点在x 轴上的椭圆，则401041k k k k ->⎧⎪->⎨⎪->-⎩，解得512k <<，故（2）正确；③若曲线C 表示双曲线，则(4)(1)0k k --<，解得4k >或1k <，故（3）正确； ④由（1）可知，（4）错误． 7．【答案】B【解析】∵⊥a c ，∴430x -+-=，解得1x =，∴(1,2,1)=a ，又∥b c ，设λ=b c ，则112233y y λλλλ=-⎧=-⎧⎪=⇒⎨⎨=-⎩⎪=-⎩，∴(1,2,3)=-b ，∴(1,2,1)++=a b c ，∴++==a b c 8．【答案】B【解析】函数y =x 轴上方的部分，结合定积分的几何意义可得112001π22(π1)42x x ==⨯⨯⨯=⎰． 9．【答案】C【解析】当1n =时，1212⨯=；当2n =时，2332⨯=；当3n =时，3462⨯=； 当4n =时，45102⨯=， 猜想：(1)()2n n f n +=．10．【答案】C【解析】由题乙，丙均不跑第一棒和第四棒，则跑第三棒的人只能是乙，丙中的一个，当丙跑第三棒时，乙只能跑第二棒，这时丁第一棒，甲第四棒，符合题意． 故跑第三棒的人是丙．故选C ． 11．【答案】A【解析】抛物线的焦点(0,2)F -，设点(,)(0)P x y y ≤，28x y =-，则PO PF===设11(0)22t t y =-≤<-．∴PO PF ==． ∵102t -≤<，∴16t =-时，即4y =-时，PO PF的最大值为3．12．【答案】A【解析】设()()x x g x e f x e =+，则()()()[()()1]x x x x g x e f x e f x e e f x f x '''=++=++， ∵()'()10f x f x ++>，0x e >，∴()[()()1]0x g x e f x f x ''=++>， ∴()g x 是R 上的增函数，又(0)(0)12020g f =+=，∴()()2020x x g x e f x e =+>的解集为(0,)+∞， 即不等式()2020x x e f x e +>的解集为(0,)+∞．故选A ．第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分． 13．【答案】2k【解析】假设n k =成立，即1112321kk +++<-K ， 则1n k =+成立时有11111123212221k k k kk ++⋅⋅⋅+++⋅⋅⋅+<+-+-， 所以左边增加得项数是221(21)2k k k k +---=． 14．【答案】4【解析】连接AC ，交BD 于O ，以O 为原点，OA 为x 轴，OB 为y 轴，OP 为z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，设2PA AB ==，则(2,0,0)A ，(0,2,0)D ，2)P ，22(22M ，2,0)B ，(0,22,0)BD =-u u u r， 设(0,,0)N b ，则(0,2,0)BN b =uu u r，∵BD BN λ=uu u r uuu r，∴22(2)b λ-=-，∴222b λ-=，∴222N λ-，22222(,22MN λλ-=--uuu r ，(2,2,0)AD =--uuu r ，∵MN AD ⊥，∴2410MN AD λλ-⋅=-=uuu r uuu r ，解得实数4λ=． 15．【答案】5【解析】∵24ln 220b a a c d +-+-+=，∴24ln b a a =-，22d c =+， 分别令2()4ln f x x x =-，()22g x x =+，问题转化为曲线()f x 上的点与直线()g x 上的点之间的距离平方的最小值，4()2f x x x'=-，设与直线22y x =+平行且与曲线()f x 相切的切点为00(,)P x y ， 则000422,0x x x -=>，解得01x =，可得切点(1,1)P -， 切点(1,1)P -到直线22y x =+的距离21255d ++==∴22()()a c b d -+-的最小值为25d =． 16．【答案】2【解析】因为切线过双曲线的左焦点，所以设切线方程为()y k x c =+，即0kx y kc -+=，a =，因为切线与两条渐近线交于第一、二象限，所以0k >， 又因为0c >，所以kca=kc = 2222(1)k c a k =+，2222()k c a a -=，222k b a =，因为0k >，0a >，0b >，所以a k b =， 因为双曲线的一条渐近线为b y x a =-，()1a bb a⨯-=-，所以切线与该条渐近线垂直．设两个交点分别为A ，B ，坐标原点为O ，则OA a =，AB =，所以tan AOB ∠=，因为0πAOB <∠<，所以π3AOB ∠=， 则渐近线b y x a =的斜率为πtan[(π)2]3-÷=，所以ba=因为222a b c +=，所以222)a c +=，224ca=，24e =，因为0e >，所以2e =．三、解答题：本大题共6大题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．【答案】（1）(2,3)；（2）12a <≤．【解析】由22430x ax a -+<，得()(3)0x a x a --<， 其中0a >，得3a x a <<，0a >，则:3p a x a <<，0a >． 由302x x -≤-，解得23x <≤，即:23q x <≤． （1）若1a =，则:13p x <<，若p q ∧为真，则p ，q 同时为真，即2313x x <≤⎧⎨<<⎩，解得23x <<，∴实数x 的取值范围是(2,3)．（2）若p ⌝是q ⌝的充分不必要条件，即q 是p 的充分不必要条件，∴332a a >⎧⎨≤⎩，即12a a >⎧⎨≤⎩，解得12a <≤．18．【答案】（1）证明见解析；（2）证明见解析．【解析】（1）552332()()a b a b a b +-+=532523()()a a b b a b -+-322322()()a a b b b a =-+-=2233()()a b a b --=222()()()a b a b a ab b +-++，因为a ，b 都是正数，所以0a b +>，220a ab b ++>，又∵a b ≠，所以2()0a b ->，所以222()()()0a b a b a ab b +-++>， 所以552332()()0a b a b a b +-+>，即552332a b a b a b +>+．（2）假设12x y +<和12y x +<都不成立，即12x y +≥和12yx+≥同时成立． ∵0x >且0y >，∴12x y +≥，12y x +≥，两式相加得222x y x y ++≥+，即2x y +≤，与已知条件,2x y >相矛盾，∴12x y +<和12y x+<中至少有一个成立． 19．【答案】（1）证明见解析；（2）42-． 【解析】（1）建立如图所示空间直角坐标系，由题意可知PA AB =，设AP AB b ==，BE a =，则(0,0,0)A ，(0,,0)B b ，(,,0)E a b ，(0,0,)P b ，(0,,)22b bF ， 于是(,,)PE a b b =-u u r ，(0,,)22b b AF =uu u r ，则0PE AF ⋅=uur uu u r ，所以PE AF ⊥．（2）设2AB =，则4BC =，(4,0,0)D ，(0,2,0)B ，(,2,0)E a ，(0,0,2)P ，(0,2,0)AB =u u u r ，(,2,2)PE a =-u u r，则由||||||AB PE AB PE ⋅=⋅uu u r uuruu ur uur 3a =，(3,2,0)E ， 设平面PDE 的法向量为(,,)x y z =n ，(4,0,2)PD =-u u u r ，(1,2,0)ED =-u u u r，由PDED⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩uu u ruu u rnn，得42020x zx y-=⎧⎨-=⎩，取1y=，于是(2,1,4)=n，||21=n，∵AF⊥平面PBE，∴(0,1,1)AF=u u u r，2AF=uu u r，设二面角D PE B--为θ，且θ为钝角，所以542cos||212||||AFAFθ⋅=-=-=-⋅uu u ruu u rnn．20．【答案】（1）min()50f x a=-+，max()4f x a=+；（2）4a=-或0a=．【解析】（1）2()3129f x x x'=-+，令()0f x'=，可得1x=或3x=，因为[2,2]x∈-，所以当[2,1)x∈-时，()0f x'>，()f x在[2,1)-上单调递增；当(1,2]x∈时，()0f x'<，()f x在[2,1)-上单调递减，又因为(1)4f a=+，(2)50f a-=-+，(2)2f a=+，所以min()50f x a=-+，max()4f x a=+．（2）令32()690f x x x x a=-++=，可得3269a x x x=-+-．设32()69g x x x x=-+-，则2()3129g x x x'=-+-，令()0g x'=，得1x=或3x=，列表如下：x(,1)-∞1(1,3)3(3,)+∞()g x'-0+0-()g x递减有极小递增有极大递减值4-值所以()g x的大致图象如下：要使3269a x x x=-+-有且只有两个零点，只需直线y a=与()g x的图象有两个不同交点，所以4a=-或0a=．21．【答案】（1）22184x y+=；（2）(0,22]．【解析】（1）当点A的坐标为14(1,2时，732||122OA=+=，所以||32AB=．由对称性及椭圆定义，知||||2AF BF a+=，所以2723242a==，得22a=，将点14(1,2代入椭圆方程22218x yb+=中，解得24b=，所以椭圆方程为22184x y+=．（2）当直线AB的斜率不存在时，||22CD=1222222ACDS=⨯=△当直线AB的斜率存在时，设直线CD的方程为(2)(0)y k x k=+≠，由22(2)28y k xx y=+⎧⎨+=⎩，消去y整理得2222(12)8880k x k x k+++-=．显然0Δ>，设11(,)C x y，22(,)D x y，则212221228128812kx xkkx xk⎧+=-⎪⎪+⎨-⎪⋅=⎪+⎩，故2122)||||12kCD x xk+=-==+，因为()CD ABλλ=∈Ruu u r uu u r，所以CD AB∥，所以点A到直线CD的距离即为点O到直线CD的距离d=所以2221)|||21212ACDk kS CD dk k+=⨯⨯===++△==因为2121k+>，所以22101(12)k<<+，所以0ACDS<<△综上，ACDS∈△．22．【答案】（1）2a=，单调性见解析；（2）证明见解析．【解析】（1）211()(0)f x xx ax'=->，由11(1)12fa'=-=，解得2a=，∴1()ln2f x xx=+，∴221121()=(0)22xf x xx x x-'-=>，令()0f x'<，解得12x<<，故()f x在1(0,)2上是单调递减；令()0f x'>，解得12x>，故()f x在1(,)2+∞上是单调递增．（2）由1x，2x为函数()f x m=的两个零点，得111ln2x mx+=，221ln2x mx+=，两式相减，可得121211ln ln022x xx x-+-=，即112212ln2x x xx x x-=，1212122lnx xx xxx-=，因此1211212lnxxxxx-=，2121212lnxxxxx-=，令12xtx=，由12x x<，得01t<<，则1211112ln 2ln 2ln t t t t x x t t t---+=+=，构造函数1()2ln (01)h t t t t t =--<<，22212(1)()10t h t t t t -'=+-=>，所以函数()h t 在(0,1)上单调递增，故()(1)h t h <，即12ln 0t t t--<，可知112ln t t t->，故121x x +>．命题得证．。
湖北名师联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考(9月)精编仿真金卷数学(A卷)试题 含解析
C ．1011i ≤2)cm C ．29(94π)cm 2+2(1)40a x ---<恒成立，则实数C ．()3,1-20．（12分）已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为nS ，公比1q >，且21a +为1a ，3a 的等差中项，314S =．（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）记2log n n n b a a =⋅，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和nT ．y=．2【解析】∵{}{}13,0,1,2B x x x =-<<∈=Z ，∴{}1,2A B = ，{}()0,3,4,5A B = ．【答案】C【解析】根据指数函数与对数函数的单调性可知C 选项错误．【答案】A 【解析】()112(1)1213111m m mf x x x x m x x x =+=-++≥-⋅+=+=---，解得1m =．【答案】A【解析】程序运行过程中，各变量值如下表所示：第一次循环：01S =+，2i =；第二次循环：113S =+，3i =；111S =++}n a 的前n 项和为2222log log log log ()1212n S n n=+++=⨯⨯⨯ 22log (1)5log 32n +>=，132+>，即31n >，∴5n S >成立的正整数n 有最小值为32，故选C ．【答案】B【解析】2222(2)4496419+=+=+⋅+=++=a b a b a a b b ．【答案】C【解析】设函数解析式为sin()(0)y A x A ωϕ=+>，由图象可知1=A ，3ππ5π44312T =-=，∴2π65T ω==，又因为63πsin()154ϕ⨯+=-，∴9π3π2π()102k k ϕ+=+∈Z ，∴3π2π()5k k ϕ=+∈Z ，22第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分．【答案】[3,)-+∞【解析】令()14f x x x =---，则3,4()25,413,1x f x x x x ≥⎧⎪=->>⎨⎪-≤⎩，)(x f 的值域为]3,3[-，a 的取值范围是[3,)-+∞．【答案】18【解析】由条件利用基本不等式可得26226xy x y xy =++≥+，令2xy t =，进行平移，当l 经过点A 时，目标函数211min =+=．【答案】43【解析】由0cos )sin(3)sin(=+++C C A C B ，可得0cos sin 3)sin(=++C B C B ，sin cos cos sin 3sin cos 0B C B C B C ++=，cos sin 4sin cos 0B C B C ∴+=，等式两边同时除以C B cos cos ，可得B C tan 4tan -=，在三角形ABC 中，43tan 4tan 13tan 41tan 3tan tan 1tan tan )tan(2≤+=+=-+-=+-=B B B B C B C B C B A ，当且仅当21tan =B 时等号成立，故A tan 的最大值为43．【答案】（1）π3；（2）32．【解析】223cos 3sin 2A A = ，223cos 6sin cos 222A A A ∴=，3cos 3sin 22A A =， 3tan 23A ∴=，故π26A =，π3A =．）2sin 32sin sin cos C A B C = ，由正弦定理可得C ab c cos 232=，222cos a b ab C =+-，联立可得2224c b a =+①，2222cos a b c bc A =+-，即bc c b a -+=222②，联立①②可得03222=--c bc b ，(23)()0b c b c ∴-+=，3b ∴=1(1)22q a q +=+，14)1(1=++q q a 化为2520q q -+=，1q >，解得2q =，2=，∴2n n a =．）2log 2n n n n b a a n =⋅=⋅，∴数列{}n b 的前n 项和1231222322nn T n =⋅+⋅+⋅++⋅ ，23112222n n +=⨯+⋅++⋅ ，23112(12)22222212n n n n n T n n ++-=++++-⋅=-⋅- ，1(1)22n n T n +=-⋅+．【答案】（1）2.5；（2）710；（3） 0.430.71y x =+，第10年开始平均每台设备每年的维护费用超过5万元．所以回归方程为0.430.71y x =+，由题意有 4.290.430.7159.980.43x x +>⇒>≈，10年开始平均每台设备每年的维护费用超过5万元．【答案】（1）2；（2）3s ≥；（3）1m ≥或152m -+=．【解析】（1）因为函数()121x a f x =-+是奇函数，所以()()f x f x -=-，(1)2121x x a a --=--++，所以2a =．）∵221()12121x x x f x -=-=++，∴(0,1]x ∀∈，()0f x >，故2121()x x s f x -≥=+，max (21)xs ≥+，(0,1]x ∈，∴3s ≥．<---<+->01251251m m m 或，所以1m >；③方程2210t mt m -+-=有一正根一零根，则10m -=，1m =，此时2t =为唯一正根，满足题意，综上，m 的范围为1m ≥或152m -+=．。
湖北省高三英语上学期第一次月考月精编仿真金卷
湖北省2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考（9月）精编仿真金卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the old sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.3. How many people will go to play Ping-Pong?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What will the man have to do during the holiday?A. Write essays.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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绝密 ★ 启用前2019-2020学年上学期湖北名师联盟高二第一次月考仿真卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B 。
1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank. 2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. The heating is broken.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. He can’t afford the heating bill.C. He doesn’t li ke to use the heating.3. What does the woman most probably want to do?A. Apply to Island Air for the job.B. Get some work experience first.C. Take a training course.4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. Respectable.B. Annoying.C. Talkative.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A website.B. A piece of music.C. A T-shirt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What age group is the game good for?A. From 10 to 19.B. From 8 to 13.C. From 6 to 12.7. Where is Black’s PC shop?A. On Marsden Street.B. On Hunter Road.C. Next to Walker’s store.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Advertiser and advertising agent.B. Business partners.C. Workmates.9. Why was the company unsuccessful in Japan?A. The target group between Japan and America is different.B. The name of the company scared off customers.C. The marketing strategies didn’t work.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What is the man doing?A. Giving directions.B. Offering an invitation.C. Asking for information.11. Where is the registrar’s office?A. Opposite the library.B. In the classroom building.C. In the red brick building.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Have dinner with her.B. Show her around the school.C. Accompany her to the registration.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight?A. His plane arrived late.B. He took a wrong plane.C. He didn’t catch the earliest flight.14. When will the man’s connecting flight depart?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 7:00.15. Where is the man now?A. In Munich.B. In Denver.C. In Chicago.16. What does the man want to do?A. Ask the technicians for help.B. Attend the meeting online.C. Have the meeting videotaped.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Who are the listeners?A. Servers.B. Cashiers.C. Students.18. What is dotcom?A. A computer shop.B. A department store.C. An Internet-based company.19. Which is mentioned by the speaker?A. Where to apply for a dotcom job.B. Why to choose a dotcom job.C. How to get a dotcom job.20. What do students enjoy most when doing dotcom jobs?A. Respect.B. High pay.C. Good experience.【答案】1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AVenus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus (金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!Amazing Venus FactsTemperature range: ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues!Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earth’s gravity. Makes you l ighter and more alive than ever!Water: NONE. All boiled away.Day length: 1 day=243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends!Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.Year length: 1 year=224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.Atmosphere:△ Very thick.△ 96% carbon dioxide; 3% nitrogen, and 0.l% water vapor.△Can’t support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.* Your Accommodations *◎You will travel on a high-tech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only $ 750,000.◎Our two hotels are very luxurious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $ 200 per night. You’ll get your money’s worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day.To book a trip, call 1 — 800.21. What would you see if you faced east on Venus?A. The rising sun.B. The circling earth.C. The setting sun.D. The full moon.22. During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for .A. service.B. food.C. the spaceship.D. the hotel.23. Which section of a magazine is the text from?A. Fashion circle.B. News report.C. Modern art.D. Future world.【答案】21-23 CBD【解析】这是一篇应用文。