2013年高考英语时态试题
高考英语 分类考点 时态 语态复习
高考英语分类考点时态语态复习1. (2013•北京卷•T23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet____into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made【解析】选C。
考查时态和语态。
句意:莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。
时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用,且主语与make之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动形式。
2.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T7) (2013·大纲版全国卷·T27)We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left【解析】选C。
考查时态。
句意:因为我们要早早地离开,所以我们在前一天晚上就整理行装。
根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情。
leave这一动作发生在packed这一动作之后,所以用过去将来时。
过去进行时可以表示过去某个时间按计划将做某事,故选C。
3.(2013·山东卷·T24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be【解析】选B。
考查时态。
句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,但实际上电影非常好。
结合语境及didn’t,动作发生在过去,陈述一种客观事实,不强调对现在或过去的影响或结果,也不表将来,应用一般过去时。
4.(2013·山东卷·T27)—Oh no!We’re too late.The train .—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving【解析】选C。
2013年北京卷高考英语真题(解析版)
2013年北京卷高考英语真题（解析版）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What room does the man want?A. SinpleB. DoubleC. Twin【答案】A2. What will the man buy?A. VegetablesB. MeatC. Bread【答案】C3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping【答案】A4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $50【答案】B5. What’s the weather like this afternoon?【答案】B第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday【答案】B7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?B. In the middleC. At the back【答案】A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
2013年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to s ay anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：' ’Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！确实如此，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。
2013年高考总复习英语：七、时态和语态语法专练知能闯关
Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)V ancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.A．has topped B．had toppedC．topped D．tops解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。
根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知A项正确。
2.(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?—It was in July，2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had takenC．was taking D．had been taking解析：选C。
考查动词时态。
根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故C项正确。
3.(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________．A．had stopped B．was stoppingC．stopped D．would stop解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意：雨下得很大。
但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。
此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前，故用过去完成时。
4.(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?—They __________ to another city.A．had moved B．have movedC．moved D．are moving解析：选D。
2013高考试题分类解析 时态与语态
2013高考试题分类解析
语时态与语态
5.【2013辽宁30】We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改 善环境。语境表明事还未发生，用一般将来时态。
2013高考试题分类解析
语时态与语态
7.【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
2.【2013陕西11 】 On Monday mornings it usually______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息on Monday mornings，usually可知空格 处用一般现在时态。句意：虽然实际的距离仅为20英里，我通常要开车一 个小时上班。
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析江苏卷
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析江苏卷【2013江苏21】Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。
语为motivation，谓语用单数；根据信息词generally可知描述的内容为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态。
句意：一般来说,学生父母期望高的内在动机对他们的发展至关重要。
【语言学习】be essential to对……必不可少的；对……必要的I don’t know whether you realize it, but this condition is essential to us.我不知道你是否了解，但是，这个条件对我们是必要的。
【2013江苏22】—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—_______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
How come怎么会呢。
Who says谁说的，What for为何，Why worry 何苦呢。
句意：—我收到的体恤衫网上的不一样。
—怎么会呢?我向你保证我们会立刻调查清楚。
【语言学习】look into调查，往里看He looked into the shop on the way. 在路上他顺便进商店看一看。
We took your case seriously and have looked into the matter in detail. 我方认真考虑了你方的情况，并已作了详细的调查。
2013年高考英语北京卷-答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“Single please.”可知，“单人间”正确。
故正确答案为A。
2.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“but we need some bread”和“I’ll go and get it”可知，那个男人去买面包了。
故正确答案为C。
3.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“I'm thinking of going fishing in the river nearby.”可知，那个男人计划去钓鱼。
故正确答案为A。
4.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“Here is your change,42dollars”可知，找回了42美元。
故正确答案为B。
5.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“see the sun again”“But it’s supposed to be cloudy this afternoon”可知天气为多云。
故正确答案为B。
第二节6.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“Are there any seats left in the middle row for Saturday?”和“OK, I'll take them.”可知，女士选择了周六的电影票。
故正确答案为B。
7.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“The front row sounds good.”和“OK, I'll take them.”可知，女士最终选择了前排。
故正确答案为A。
8.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“You mean the 15th? Let me see. Yes, I think I am. Shall we meet for lunch at the Mash Restaurant?”以及“Good idea.”可知，二者会在15号见面。
故正确答案为C。
9.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“Are you free on the 13th? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.”可知，这位男人在约这位女士吃午饭。
2013年高考英语真题分类汇编 单项填空--时态和语态含答案
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁（共17份；广东卷无单项选择)时态和语态（2013全国卷I)22。
They might just have a place _____ on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try？A. leaveB. leftC. leaving D。
to leave （2013全国卷I）24。
If we ____ now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it。
A。
hadn’t acted B。
haven't acted C. don’t actD. won’t act(2013全国卷I）27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.A。
have changed B。
changeC。
had changed D. would change（2013全国卷II）7。
We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC。
were leaving D。
have left(2013北京卷)23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years。
A. had been made B。
was madeC。
has been made D. would be made（2013北京卷)25. — Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late？— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will be C。
2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)
2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)目录一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I） 2 二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II） 15 三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷） 23 四、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (北京卷) 33 五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷） 45 六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷） 55 七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷） 67 八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷） 80 九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷） 92 十、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷） 104 十一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷） 114 十二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷) 127 十三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷） 139 十四、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷） 151 十五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷） 162 十六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷） 172 十七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷） 183 十八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷） 193 十九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷） 203 答案： 216 一、课标卷I 216 二、课标卷II 217 三、大纲卷 217 四、北京卷 219 五、天津卷 220 六、上海卷 221 七、重庆卷 223 八、安徽卷 225 九、福建卷 225 十、广东卷 226 十一、湖北卷 228 十二、湖南卷 229 十三、江苏卷 230 十四、江西卷 231 十五、辽宁卷 233 十六、山东卷 234 十七、陕西卷 235 十八、四川卷 236 十九、浙江卷 237一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析湖南卷
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析湖南卷【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为those，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。
句意：幸福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的人。
【语言学习】strengths长处，强项You should know what your strengths and weaknesses are. 你应该知道你的强项和弱点是什么。
【2013湖南22】“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _______ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：“今后你想要做什么?” 克劳福德太太问道。
“哦,我将成为总统,”那个男孩微笑着说。
语境表明空格处时态为一般将来时态。
【2013湖南23】You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因。
语境表明用before引导时间状语从句。
【语言学习】consult1. 请教，求教于；征求…的意见I have to consult the manager about the matter.关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。
高中英语真题-高考语法专题七 动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一
高中英语真题:高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________my mind.A．have changed B．changeC．had changed D．would change解析：考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。
答案：A2．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)If we________now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.A．hadn't acted B．haven't actedC．don't act D．won't act解析：考查时态。
if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选C。
答案：C3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)We________very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had leftC．were leaving D．have left解析：考查动词时态。
根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。
选C。
答案：C4．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A．were B．will beC．would be D．have been解析：考查时态。
答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。
(完整版)北京2013年高考英语试题答案与解析
北京2013年高考英语试题答案与解析2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21 【答案】D 【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。
【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。
22 【答案】A 【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。
【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。
23 【答案】C 【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。
虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。
24 【答案】B 【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。
【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。
25 【答案】B 【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？ - 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。
【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。
26 【答案】C 【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。
【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。
27 【答案】D 【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。
【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。
28 【答案】B 【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。
【解析】本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。
2013年高考英语全国卷2-答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷2)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’. B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to s ay anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that. Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eitherrestaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most f amous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。
高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选
高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态.答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhereelse.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意：我父母住在香港.他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时.答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时.答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如：Did you see her today？你今天见到她了吗？3．如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词，则表示动作或状态已结束，不再持续下去.例如：It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时.答案will see5．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself，so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态；(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测；(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will＋do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto＋动词原形”多用于口语中，表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外，还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如：go，，begin，leave，arrive，return，take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】，he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着，心里想：这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do)．解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8．—Joan，what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时.句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作；(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作；(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划；(4)go，等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always，often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩.如：He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时，多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动；人作主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较：The train leaves at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意，下列动词不能用于进行时：感觉类：look，smell，feel，sound，taste，see，hear等；情感类：like，love，prefer，admire，hate，fear等；思想类：wish，hope，expect，want，need，believe，think，understand，agree，know等；其他类：have，contain，win，hold，belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________(decorate)．(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室正在装修，动作正在进行时，故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning，while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是在过去的某个时间点，我正在做某事，故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时.答案was giving10．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)；(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生；(3)在口语中，有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉.如：I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙；(4)与一般过去时的区别：a．一般过去时强调动作已完成；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b．一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的，也可是终止性的；而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如：His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child，villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行.如：I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束.如：Where have you been？We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意：我感到非常兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意：——你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14．Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30pm to 4：30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look！Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了.——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键，for＋一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响，符合本题句意.答案haven't played15．—Alvin，—I'd love to，．解析考查动词的时态.句意：——Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？——我想去，但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时.答案16．In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1．表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与非延续性动词连用，常与其连用的词有al ready，just，never等.如：His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2．表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，通常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如：I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了？3．表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4．常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)＋一段时间＋since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that从句.5．与since连用的句子常用现在完成时，since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这，就住在这所房子里.6．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时.答案had broken17．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时.答案had gone18．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3，000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时.句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1．过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by the end of，by the time，until，before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知.3．用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4．It was＋一段时间＋since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5．表示愿望或打算一类的词，例如：intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，th ink等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但我这来了个不速之客.6．用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中：Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had＋主语＋done... when...did...；No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间，more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998，and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系，因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家，然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute)．解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时；large quantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20．—What's that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test)．解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1．测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时，分两步走：先确定语态，然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定，遵循“时态呼应”原则.2．不及物动词，如happen，occur，belong，take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3．被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get，构成“get＋过去分词”的被动结构.例如：They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4．短语动词的被动语态，不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词，意为“给人某种感觉”，应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well－educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath)．解析在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22．—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do ：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes；do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult，hard，，necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系，但用主动语态.如：This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame，rent的不定式作表语时，主动式表被动意义.如：The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如：The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read，write，wash，sell，cut，lock等表示主语的某种属性；或表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如open，start，begin，move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如：The meeting began at 7：30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时.答案was playing2．I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此，该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时.句意：他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时.答案had known5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形.答案will increase7．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh，my God，解析句意：——对不起，先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8．Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10．，and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了.是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11．My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以用一般过去时.答案missed12．。
2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷大纲版）听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C.T eacha geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2013年山东省英语高考试题答案详解
2013高考英语（山东卷）解析单选选择21 答案：A 考点：代词解析：我曾经住在纽约和伦敦，但是我不喜欢其中任何一个。
either是两者中任何一个，any 是三者以上中任何一个，因为题目中是住在纽约和伦敦两个城市，所以用either。
22答案：B 考点：冠词解析：那是一个很冷的冬夜，月亮照耀在夜晚的天空中。
night前加了形容词修饰，要加冠词，表示一个，用a, 第二个空特指晚上的天空所以用the。
23答案： C 考点：情景交际解析：根据题意，你可以不间断的跑多远？然后回答是我从来没有尝试过，因此要选C我也不知道。
A别提了B没关系；别客气 D 继续；加油24答案：B 考点：动词时态语态-过去时解析：整个句子的环境是过去时，因为是didn’t think ，同时有but连接句子，时态前后要保持一致。
因此，答案应选过去时was。
25答案：A 考点：非谓语动词-现在分词做定语解析：根据选项此题考查非谓语。
Bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选择现在分词形式。
26答案：D 考点：状语从句-原因状语从句解析：根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。
答案选择D。
27答案：C 考点：动词时态语态-现在完成时解析：根据后半部分语境，要赶下一辆火车，所以，火车已经开走了。
选择现在完成时。
28答案：B 考点：状语从句-时间状语从句解析：根据语境，无论我什么时候做演讲，都会感到非常的紧张。
29答案：C 考点：非谓语动词-不定式做目的状语解析：根据语境，此处应用to do不定式表达停车的目的。
所以答案选择C。
30答案：D 考点：名词性从句-主语从句解析：根据语境，it 做形式主语，后面从句完整，用that进行引导。
所以答案选择D。
31答案：A 考点：定语从句-as引导的非限制性定语从句解析：as 引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代整句话。
所以答案选择A。
32答案： B 考点：情景交际解析：根据语境，情景的上半部分是来称赞Party办的很不错，而后面语境部分是说主办方很会举办party。
2013年高考英语试题浙江卷详细解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)解析英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。
完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’msorry…可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句―我知道你最近几天很忙‖可以排除选项D。
2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。
根据句意―专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。
‖可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。
3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的―独立主格‖标志）。
2013年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2013年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣I'm going to Venice next week．﹣．Carnival will be held then．Have fun！（）A．You're crazy B．You're luckyC．You'd better not D．You never know【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣我下周要去威尼斯．﹣﹣你运气真好．那时会举办狂欢节．祝你玩得愉快!【解答】答案B．A项"你疯了"；C项"你最好不要"；D项"你永远不会懂"；B项"你真幸运"；根据答句中的"Carnival will be held then．Have fun"可知，那时威尼斯会举办狂欢节，应答的人是羡慕前面的人（去威尼斯旅行的），故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．2．（1分）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand．（）A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐意伸出援助之手．【解答】答案：A 短语搭配，lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手，帮助某人；shake hands 握手；wave a hand挥手；want a hand需要帮助．句意表达的是帮忙，故选A．【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．3．（1分）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【考点】71：副词的比较级与最高级．【分析】我认为每天晚上都看电视是浪费时间﹣﹣有更有意义的事情可做．【解答】答案：B根据句意并结合选项可知，这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情，表示两者比较，因此此处应使用形容词的比较级；A．less：较少地，不如；B．more：更多的；故选B【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法．做本题时，可根据句意判断出此处表示二者的比较，应使用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful；less是few/little的比较级，通常表示否定意义；more是many/much的比较级，表示比…多．做类似的题时，需要熟练掌握形容词比较级的意义及用法．4．（1分）﹣Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it．﹣？It's a very good chance．（）A．Guess what B．So what C．Who cares D．How why【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary被给予了一份在大学里的工作，但是她不想接受（这份工作）．﹣﹣﹣为什么呢？这是一个很不错的机会．【解答】答案D．A项"猜猜看怎么了"；B项"那又如何呢"；C项"谁在乎呢"；D项"为什么呢"；根据上下文语境可知，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会．可见，说话者应该想知道原因，所以问‘这是为什么．'，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．5．（1分）small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries．（）A．As B．If C．Although D．Once【考点】92：从属连词；GD：省略句．【分析】尽管规模不大，但这家公司却拥有（分布在）三十多个国家的大约一千名采购员．【解答】答案：C as因为；if如果；although尽管；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表达这个意思．故选：C．【点评】连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要注意掌握．6．（1分）We have launched another man﹣made satellite，is announced in today's newspaper．（）A．that B．which C．who D．what【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．【解答】答案选B．句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．因为中间是个逗号，并且前后都是一个句子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语．根据句子意思，此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句．符合这个条件的只有B．what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分．其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话．故选B．【点评】考查定语从句．一般解法是"一看先行词，二看在句中所担当的成分"．7．（1分）While she was in Paris，she developed a _____for fine art．（）A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力．【解答】答案：C．A方法，道路；B关系；C品尝，鉴赏力；D习惯．while引导的为一时间状语从句，主句中为一简单的主谓宾结构．结合句子的逻辑关系可知应该是培养的一种对艺术的爱好，所以用a taste for"对…的品味/鉴赏力"．故选C．【点评】注意区分不同名词的含义以及用在句子中是否符合逻辑关系．8．（1分）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to （）A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】今年我本来希望能去休假，但是我没能去成．【解答】答案A．B项"顺便拜访"；C项"退房结账"；D项"坚持，继续，别挂断"；A项"逃脱，离开"；根据句子"I had hoped to take a holiday this year"可知，"had hoped"表示过去本来希望做某事但事实上没做，是对过去的一种虚拟，而"but"之后的句子表示过去的客观事实，即表示过去事实上我没能离开（去休假），故选A．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．9．（1分）No one be more generous，he has a heart of gold．（）A．could B．must C．dare D．need【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】不可能有谁比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知此处表示推测：不可能有谁比他更慷慨了；A．could是can的过去式，可用于否定句中表示推测，意为"一定不"；B．must表示推测时，意为"一定、准是"通常只用于肯定句；C．dare 敢；D．need 需要；故选：A．【点评】本题考查了could在否定句中表示推测的用法．做类似题时，首先根据句意判断出此处表示推测，然后根据各选项的意义及用法，选出正确答案；因此平时应注意总结并掌握情态动词表推测的用法．10．（1分）In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations．（）A．using B．to useC．having used D．used【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半．【解答】答案D．题干中make up是谓语动词，________in daily conversations作后置定语，修饰words，words与use之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词used．故选D．【点评】过去分词作定语过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念．分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语．（1）前置定语：单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前．如：the developed countries发达国家；well﹣trained policemen训练有素的警察man﹣made satellites人造卫星；（2）后置定语：当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语要后置．如：Don't use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge．不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式．The bridge built last month needs repairing．上个月建造的那座桥需要修理．11．（1分）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan．（）A．that B．where C．why D．when【考点】GC：强调句．【分析】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．【解答】答案A．句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．【点评】强调句的概念：强调句（The Emphatic Pattern）是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式．通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用．英语常用的强调结构有：It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who…；what…be…句型；比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time．It is not till yesterday morning that he told me this．直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事．It was when he fell asleep that I came back home．我是在他睡着了才回到家．that 前面的部分就是强调的内容．12．（1分）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine．（）A．them B．these C．those D．ones【考点】55：指示代词．【分析】我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，所选词是用来代替上文提到的"a few machines"而且其后有后置定语"described in this magazine"修饰，由此可知，此处属于同类中的特指，those是that的复数形式．them用作宾语，指前面所提到过的事或物，these这些，ones泛指，前面的可数名词复数，故选C．【点评】结合句子的意思掌握代词的不同分类，弄清不同代词的用法，在不同的语言环境中灵活运用他们．13．（1分）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes．（）A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing【考点】E9：过去完成时．【分析】句意：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道．【解答】答案D根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态．再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时．故选D项．【点评】考查时态．可以根据时间状语或主从句的时态一致原则判断．14．（1分）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _________ able to speak it much better now．（）A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，那么现在他英语就会说得更好．【解答】答案B．本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．if条件句的虚拟有三种情况：对过去的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用could/would/might+have done；对现在的虚拟，从句用did，主句用could/would/might+do；对将来的虚拟，从句用did/were to do/should+do，主句用could/would/might+do．由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now 可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be．故答案选B．【点评】本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气．当主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综条件句．这时可以根据时间状语和if条件句虚拟语气中动词的变化形式加以辨别．15．（1分）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．（）A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们．【解答】答案：D．分析句子结构可知I want to tell you为一个主语从句，该从句中缺少一个动词tell的宾语，选项中只有what引导名词性从句时充当成分；故选D．I have for my parents为一定语从句，修饰先行词the deep love and respect，关系词为that或者which，因为作动词have的宾语，故给省略了．故选：D．【点评】我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性从句时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是"…的事或东西"，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外．二.第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（30分）As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness．His hands tell the story of his life as a（16）C，including all his struggles．One summer，I remember，a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario，turning it into a（17）D desert．On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（18）A from the grocery store．Fifty dozen was all we needed，which（19）B took twentyminutes．That morning，however，the process didn't（20）A quickly．After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we（21）B needed twenty dozen．I was completely frustrated and（22）C．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves1"Dad （23）D"Just think，my little girl，onlyten dozen left for each of us and then we're（24）B．"Such is Dad﹣﹣whatever problem he（25）A，he never gives up．（26）C，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．It was a challenging time for everyone，（27）D Dad remained optimistic．He（28）C to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated．Only then did I truly begin to（29）B Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times．Dad is also a living example of real（30）A．From dawn to dusk，he walks countless hours to（31）A our family．He always puts our happiness（32）B his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games（33）A his exhaustion after long days．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（34）C putting others first．Dad，the life（35）D I have learned from you will stay with me forever．You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero．16．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．grocer 17．A．stormy B．lively C．disappearing D．burning 18．A．order B．form C．gap D．position 19．A．repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really 20．A．go B．begin C．occur D．change 21．A．yet B．still C．even D．nearly 22．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．frightened 23．A．apologized B．cried C．complained D．laughed 24．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched 25．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about 26．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 27．A．or B．for C．so D．but 28．A．happened B．seemed C．continued D．aimed 29．A．face B．appreciate C．examine D．question30．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．honesty 31．A．support B．settle C．start D．impress 32．A．after B．before C．beside D．under 33．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．in control of D．in place of 34．A．careful B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous 35．A．history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文作者主要赞扬了父亲的品行并且讲述了父亲对自己产生的积极影响．文中作者通过讲述他们的家乡安大略省在一年夏天，遭受旱灾时，她与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的找甜玉米的故事，旨在说明父亲在困难面前从不屈服，永远保持着乐观的精神，从而使作者对父亲引导着他们度过困难时期充满了感激之情；另外，作者在文中还讲到了父亲对家人无私的爱，并鼓舞着作者要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；最后，作者表明将永远记住从父亲那里学到的人生功课，父亲不仅是她的老师，朋友，最重要的还是她的英雄．【解答】答案：16．C 考查名词的词义辨析，根据下文提到了"picking sweet corn with my dad"，"in the field"并结合上文对父亲的手的描写"their calluses（老茧）and roughness"可知，作者的父亲应是一位农民；故选C17．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，A．有暴风雨的；B．充满活力的；C．消失的；D．燃烧的；根据上一句"a drought （旱灾）hit Ontario"可知，安大略省发生了旱灾；这里指的应是：该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠；故选D18．A 考查名词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔订单；其中"fill an order"为固定短语，意为：交付订货；故选A 19．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快"可知，此处表达的应是在通常情况下，即：50打通常只需要20分钟；故选B20．A 考查动词的词义辨析，根据上一句"50打通常只需要20分钟"可推测出，本句的意思是：然而，那天早上，这一过程进展地并不快；go"进展"的意思；故选A21．B 考查副词的词义辨析，根据上文提到"Fifty dozen was all we needed"以及下文"I was completely frustrated"可知，这里应表示"我们仍然还需要20打"；故选B22．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文"Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，"If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves"我重重地将篮子仍在地上，并且宣布，"如果杂货店还要那他们自己去掰那20打"可知，此处表明了我的愤怒，故选C 23．D 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据下文父亲开导我的话以及"he never gives up"可知，这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对我说；故选D24．B 考查形容词的词义辨析，结合上下文可知，本句的意思应是：我们每人只剩下10打，然后我们就做完了；故选B25．A 考查动词短语的用法，本句的意思是：无论他碰到什么样的难题，他都从不放弃；A．碰到；遭受；B．提出；养育；C．解决；作出；D．考虑…；故选A 26．C 考查副词的词义辨析，根据下一句"the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county．"表达的是很遭的情况，即：干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省；故选C27．D 考查连词的词义辨析，分析前后两句的句意可知，此处表达的应是转折关系；即：虽然对每个人来说，这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻，但是爸爸仍然很乐观；故选D 28．C 考查动词的词义辨析，本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现，即：他继续对其他的事物充满了感激，如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物；故选C29．B 考查动词的词义辨析，此处动词的宾语是：Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times；爸爸以及引导我们度过困难时期的信念；由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃，保持乐观的精神，因此此处应填动词appreciate，表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激；故选B30．A 考查名词的词义辨析，通读本段可知，本句是该段的中心句；结合下文"His loving and selfless nature他的爱和无私的天性"可知，本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱；故选A31．A 考查动词的词义辨析，结合上文可知，此处应表示：父亲从早到晚，工作无数个小时来支撑着我们的家庭；A．支撑；支持；B．解决；安排；C．起动；开办；使开始；D．给…以深刻印象；使铭记；故选A32．B 考查介词的用法，根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知，本句的意思应是：他总是将我们的幸福放在他的前面；故选B33．A 考查介词短语的用法，根据前后两句的句意关系可知，此处应表示转折，即：尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳，他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油；A．虽然，尽管…；B．就…而言；C．控制，掌握；D．代替；故选A34．C 考查形容词的词义辨析，根据句中的"putting others first"把别人放在首位可推测出，此处的意思应是，应学会体谅他人；故本句的句意应是：他的爱和无私的天性鼓舞着我要把别人放在首位，使自己变得更具同情心，并且更体贴；故选C35．D 考查名词的词义辨析，根据文中提到"Dad is also a living example of…"父亲是她学习的榜样以及"You are my father，teacher…"父亲是我的老师可知，此处指的应是父亲给她上的人生功课；故选D【点评】做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意，缕清作者的写作思路；然后结合上下文，逐句分析，并正确理解每一句话的意思；最后结合选项中各单词或短语的意义及用法，找到符合文意的选项．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment．ZonesThe library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi﹣fi specially prepared for notebook computers，your can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor．Group﹣study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2﹣3people and others can hold up to 6﹣8people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．There are 40group﹣study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book，you need anactive University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week．Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature，When you have obtained at least 40credits（学分），you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period．Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you．36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to AA．read in a quiet place B．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed37．Library computers on the ground floor BA．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who wan to access the wi﹣fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms38．What condition should be met to book a group﹣study room？CA group must consist of 8people B．Three﹣hour use per day is the minimum C．One should first register at the university D．Applicants must mark the room on the map39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he DA．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain coursedC．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits40．What should NOT be brought into the library？DA．Mobile phones B．Orange juice．C．Candy D．Sandwiches．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆．图书馆分为几个区域，有安静的阅览室，有电脑室，有集体讨论的地方还有储物柜．最后还介绍了图书馆的一些规定．【解答】36．A 细节理解题．根据"The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading"可知，上层是供安静地看书的地方，故选A．37．B 细节理解题．根据"you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office"可知，学校图书馆的电脑安装有一些最常用的软件，像微软办公软件．故选B．38．C 细节理解题．根据"To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card．"可知，预订的前提条件是，你必须是本校的在册学生，还要有学生卡．故选C．39．D 细节理解题．根据"When you have gained at least 40 credits（学分），you may renta locker"可知，想租储物柜，必须获得40学分以上，故选D．40．D 细节理解题．根据"Keep your phone on silent…food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you"可知，手机调静音，食物和水果禁止带入图书馆，可以带饮料和糖果．故选D．【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．18．（12.5分）Last night's meteor（流星）shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers．According to Gabe Rothsclild，Emerald Valley's mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky．What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead．"My family was so frustrated，"admitted town resident Duane Cosby，"We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointments．"Astronomers﹣scientists who study stars and planets﹣﹣have been complaining about this problem for decades．They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past．They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it．There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．This population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etc．Forexample，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（迁徙的）birds．According to the International Dark﹣Sky Association．"100million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers．"Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting．Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too．They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's chances of getting cancer．Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution．For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory．Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night．41．It happened last night that AA．the city's lights affected the meteor watching B．the meteors flew past before being noticedC．the city light show attracted many people D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing42．What do the astronomers complain about？CA．Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB．Their observation equipment is in poor repairC．Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43．What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4？DA．Birds may take other migration pathsB．Animal'living habits may change suddenlyC．Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD．Animals'survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff，Arizona are put into effect to BA．Lessen the chance of getting cancerB．create an ideal observation conditionC．ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD．enable all creatures to live in harmony45．What message does the author most want to give us？CA．Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB．Great efforts should be made to save energyC．Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD．New equipment should be introduced for space study．【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章是由一个事例进而引发出要讨论的话题．作者在文章中表示许多人想在晚上看流星雨，但结果由于光线太亮，而影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考．【解答】41．A 推理判断题．根据题干关键词last night快速定位第一段．根据a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知"城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至于头上飞过的流星的光亮暗淡了，因此影响了人们观星"．故选A．42．C 推理判断题．根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段．根据they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects …they could see quite easily in the past．可以推断光污染问题一直没有得到解决，这才是他们所抱怨的．故选C．43．D 推理判断题．根据题干快速定位第四段．根据There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．可知讲述了灯光污染对鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等动物的影响，尤其是其严重影响了鸟类的迁徙，因此可知讲述的是动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响，故选D．44．B 推理判断题．由题干中的大写Flagstaff，Arizona可快速定位文章最后一段，根据Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知推行此规定的目的是为了让天文学家能更好的观察．故选B．45．C 写作意图题．文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响，而灯光的直接造成原因就是人类本身，因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意环保，减少光污染．故选C．【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻。
2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试（1）单项选择1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD. You never know【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。
2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。
短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。
3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。
故选比较级more。
4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。
根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。
可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。
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二、时态和语态１．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made２．--- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC.would be D. have been３．Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect４．--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed５. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left6.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking７. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise８. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be９. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _____us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered１０. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is doneC BBCC DADAD１１. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for thelast three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be１２. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry.But I my homework.A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing１３. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing１4. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had１5. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming１６. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________it for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had１７. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved１８. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be１９. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to Lo ndon.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving２０. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will takeCBAAD BBBCA２１. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching２２. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting２３. The water supply has been cut off temporarily , because the workers ___one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing２4. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act２５.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change２６. 1 felt very tired when I got home. and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone２７. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB.is openedC. will openD.will be opened２８. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasingCDDCA BAB。