雅思大作文-词性变化
雅思写作词汇变化
雅思写作词汇变化
一般在雅思写作考试中,词汇往往也是评分标准中重要的一项。
但是一般写作词汇时长会发生一些变化。
下面是小编为大家整理的雅思写作词汇的三个变化汇总,欢迎阅读和参考。
变化一、可以使用同义词来进行词的替换
通常在雅思写作考试中,考生使用同义词的好处就在于首先考生可以向考官展示考生词汇量的丰富,其次考生也可以使文章富有变化。
因此,同义词的运用其实就是衡量雅思考生英语水平的一个很有力的标准,考官在已经认同你的同时,自然也就会给你一个很高的分数。
变化二、同根词
其实这点是和中文一样的,英语单词里往往也有很多同根词,通过单词的变化可以来吸引考官的注意也不失为一个好方法。
一些单词通过添加前缀或者后缀的方式可以衍生出很多新的词汇。
而使用这些词汇可以尽量去避免重复原文当中的词条,同时也可以向阅卷者展示你变化词汇的技巧。
变化三、短语替换
雅思写作中同样可以拥有非常丰富的短语,使用它们,可以非常准确的去传达原文中的信息。
同时有时候在一些比较特殊的情况下,短语其实也可以作为增加字数的方法。
雅思写作用错词性分析
雅思写作用错词性分析中国考生在雅思写作中常用错词性,因为很多英文单词翻译成中文后意思相近,而中文释义无法区分单词的词性,所以很多考生会误用中文释义相近的单词。
例如,将名词用作动词、副词用作动词、介词用作动词等。
下面列举了考生在词性方面易犯的错误.雅思写作用错词性分析错误表达:There was a continual go up.正确表达:There was a continual rise.错误表达:Phones have instead of letters.正确表达:Phones have replaced letters.错误表达: People who lack of confidence do not have work experience.正确表达:People who are lack of confidence do not have work experience.错误表达:Smoking is eflecting our health.正确表达:Smoking is affecting our health.错误表达:This examination is not difficult for carefully students.正确表达:This examination is not difficult for caref ul students.错误表达:The purpose of increasing the price of oil is reduce car emission.正确表达:The purpose ofincreasing the price ofoil is to reduce car emission.错误表达:Nowadays technology is developing fastly and some of us feel uneasy.正确表达:Nowadays technology is developing fast and some ofus feel uneasy.错误表达: More and more people against this point.正确表达: More and more people are against this point.错误表达:Nowadays the economic ofour country grows more and more faster.正确表达:Nowadays the economy ofour country grows more and more faster.雅思大作文:newspapers have an enormous influence on people‘s view雅思大作文题目:Newspapers have an enormous influence on people‘s view. Why is that?Positive or negative?作文范文:Mass media grabs more attentions from the public nowadays in many walks of life, which also brings both benefits and drawbacks to people’s life and they are wo rth considering around the society.There are many aspects regarded as the main reasons of the circumstance. By having a close look of it, the prosperity of Internet could contribute more to spread the news and various of information from newspaper rapidly all over the world, and along the innovations and revolution of smartphones and other portable electronic devices which can connect to Internet more effectively whenever you are provides the inhabitants a possibility to have access to know what happens; as a result, the impact of the views from newspapers is significant and increasing. Besides, the discussion function on the web can make people to talk about and express opinions instantly after reading the content of newspaper, which could expand the influence more widely.With the increasing impact of newspaper’s views, it is a good way to notify citizens who have the right to know the things happen both near them and from the distance, which can also bebeneficial to promote the progress of the whole world. Meanwhile, sharing opinions gives people a channel to see the diversity among different ethnic groups and countries, and culture exchange can be achieved by this means.However, the disadvantages are looming. Inevitably, there is some information which is not true and the opinions, sometimes, come with bias and even discrimination which would tend to mislead the public and create a negative environment to threaten the stability of the society.In conclusion, the existence of the drawbacks does not mean that the positive side brought by newspaper should be diminished. As long as the newspaper can be put to good use, it could be a useful method to promote the development of spirit in the whole society.雅思大作文:teachers have more influence on children雅思大作文题目:Once children start school, teachers have more influence on their intellectual and social development than parents do. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?作文范文:Prior to decades ago, diverse education systems were founded in the need of human progress, some of which are preserved and even are being applied in current academic world, while others are eliminated due to inherent flaws. I believe that teachers have more enormous impact on students’ further development than studying with parents.One of the recent trends in education is that the classroom environment should cater towards individual needs, goals and interests. In that, learning with parents illustrates its advantages as an inquiry-based education system where parents are in control with knowledge-output, customizing for their children.However, rather than consuming a large amount of parents' valuable time on which they can spend earning a better living for the entire family, leaving educating children to the professionals seems to be a more sensible move. Admittedly, the majority of parents are not legitimate educators, so their misuse of knowledge is likely to wrong children, leading to unimaginable consequence regarding children's future decisions.In fact, the existence of modern educational module –learning with teachers -- is proofed by its unique benefits. First, competition and collaboration are two essential abilities in the modern social construct, which can only be learnt in a team or among a group of people, and teachers play an indispensable part in this education. Schools provide a mini-social environment for students to interact with each other for the purpose of understanding the social paradigm in advance, including basic communication, confidence, sympathy and so forth under the supervision of teachers who can make correction whenever students are in trouble. Each single experience they encounter with peers is the most effective teaching presentation a student can get, while home learning can never suffice.Overall, in my opinion, the role of teachers cannot be replaced by any form of education, and such way of learning should be encouraged under every circumstance, and the value of teachers should be recognized by both individuals and the society.雅思大作文:the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work雅思大作文题目:Some people think that the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work is replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters,but others disagree discuss. both views and give your own opinion.作文范文:Nowadays, working efficiency has been attached increasing attention by all the commuters. The suggestion that residential areas can replace public areas to provide closer living condition is a hot topic supported by many. But I think it is not worth to sacrifice outdoor relaxing places to save time.There are many aspects people should consider besides the convenience of going to work from home when developing a city. Since the urbanization leads to transfer the city into the concrete jungle, public areas, especially parks, play an essential part in citizens' daily life which can bring a lot of greens to make the living environment more lively and energetic. The meaning of public places is more than beatifying the city; actually they have many practical functions which can provide an area for residents to do some outdoor activities to keep healthy, and for some old people and young kids, the places is where they can socialize with others to expend and maintain relationships.However, it is undeniable that constructing more apartments is a good way to give workers more choices of where to live, helping them reduce the traveling time, by which they can also be released from the rush hours and have more time to relax. But the advantage does not mean the necessity of converting public areas into houses, because the high-quality living environment is priceless; meanwhile, many other effective methods can be regarded as the solution of a long commute, like improving the infrastructures of road and updating the public transportations.In conclusion, although building more houses is an option to save people’s time, city planners should tend to think about theoverall development to create a better living environment in the future; thus solving this problem can use various ideas.。
Part 5 雅思阅读---Summary 摘要填空
Part 5 雅思阅读----Summary(摘要填空)1.题型特点1)按照范围分类------全文摘要//部分段落摘要2)按照填空内容分类-----原文原词//选词//自己写词3)遵循"顺序原则"4)答案多为名词原词重现2.解题步骤(1 ) 明确题目字数要求及原文范围(2)仔细读摘要的首末句,宏观确定原文范围。
(3)微观把控---空格定位词---语法词性//语义语义---利用逻辑:并列/递进/转折注意空格前后的词,到原文中去找这些词的对应词。
(4)原文对应----理解句意对应词的特点如下:A.原词B.词性变化;如空格前的词为threatening,是形容词,原文中的词为threat, 是名词。
C.语态变化D.同义词;throw away---discard(丢弃,抛弃,遗弃),它们是同义词。
NOTICE1.注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。
2.若要求从原文选词,越是生词,越可能是答案。
下列比较生僻的词如sustainable(可持续的)、biodegradable (可生物降解的)、contaminants(废物,杂物)、nostrils(鼻孔)都是一些题目的答案。
3.从选项中选词,要注意看题目要求是写答案本身,还是写选项前的代表字母。
4.从选项中选词,答案与原文的六大对应关系。
(1)原文原词(2)词性变化:necessary—necessi ty(3)语态变化(4)同义词:tight—restricted Policy--initiative (6)归纳:5.瞻前顾后,注意代词指代6.根据并列关系,迅速预判词性—语法7.根据逻辑关系词,迅速定位答案----语义8. 大小写。
雅思写作:形容词和副词误用解析
雅思写作:形容词和副词误用解析在英语句子结构中形容词和副词有各自的用法、位置和功能。
但是在雅思写作中,形容词和副词的情形比较复杂,因搭配,比较级和语法基础较差等各种问题,经常出现形容词和副词的混用。
下面就为大家举例说说这两种词性的错用现象,请大家在雅思写作中多多注意。
误用:No matter how hardly he studys, he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.正用: No matter how hard he studys, he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.句义:无论他怎么努力,都无法赶超那个聪明的孩子。
Hard 和 hardly 都是副词,但是意思完全不一样,hard 是“努力地,辛苦地”,hardly 是“几乎不,简直不”的意思,如果错用,句义不通,有的时候还有可能造成误解。
而且 study hard,work hard 是固定搭配为学习努力,工作努力地意思。
误用:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look differently.正用:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look different.Different 和 differently 是不同词性,前者是形容词,后者是副词。
我们都知道副词修饰实义动词,所以用differently ,但是大家不要忘记 look 是感官动词,用法类似于系动词,所以用different 才行。
雅思听力中的词性变形
在雅思听力考试中,对三类词性的掌握显得格外重要,那就是动词、形容词和名词这三大实词。
考生们通常对这三类实词的原型形式比较熟悉,但是这几类实词以原型形式出现在录音原文中的几率要大大小于其变形式,从而要求考生不但要对这些词的原形式熟悉,还要更熟悉它们词性变形之后的拼写、发音以及意义。
雅思听力词性变形之动词:比如说动词,动词的变形式有过去式、过去分词以及现在分词和第三人称单数加s等形式。
这些形式都会引起原动词的发音改变。
特别是其中有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是不规则的,而且这类词汇所占比例不在少数。
比如,雅思听力考试中常考的mean 这个动词,这个动词表示进一步解释上文中的意义,后面经常有考点出现,mean这个词的过去式和过去分词的变形就是不规则的情况,并且其发音也有明显变化,过去式和过去分词为meant,meant读音为[ment], 当该词的读音有变化时,经常会导致考生对这个词的疏忽。
类似的还有deal, 其过去式和过去分词为dealt, dealt. 读音为[delt]. 像这种常考的词还有不少,希望考生在复习的过程中注意搜集和总结,并加深印象。
雅思听力词性变形之名词:除了动词之外,还有名词。
名词的常见变形就是复数,多数考生对于名词单数形式的发音都很熟悉,但是一旦名词加了“s”,其读音也随着变化,尤其是结尾为字母“d,t”等和“s”发生拼读的情况,考生更容易忽略。
雅思听力词性变形之形容词:此外,形容词的比较级和最高级加er 和est之后的读音也会有所改变,比如busy的比较级是busier,最高级是busiest. 这类变形会使读音变化较大,从而导致本身为考生很熟悉的词汇,经过简单变形而难以捕捉。
考生如果能够更加注意这种词性变形的细节,雅思听力将会在短时间内有较明显的效果。
最后,环球雅思预祝烤鸭们雅思听力拿下高分!。
雅思大作文语法句式
雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:●双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。
解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一,名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置(可加适度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词doing/过去分词done): the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1,与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2,短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1,主+谓+宾(最流行)2,主+谓(最简单)●整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protection There will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑,只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。
钱珏西老师:雅思听力中的词性变化和连读音
钱珏西老师:雅思听力中的词性变化和连读音就英语听力而言,对词汇和语音的正确辨析是理解听力文章的关键。
在雅思听力考试中,词性变化和连读音也常常会影响着答案的判断。
下面狄邦培训钱珏西老师就来为考生们讲解一下!由于雅思听力在很大程度上是考察考生同义词替换的能力,所以,考生们就应该在平时有意识地积累同义词汇。
虽然如此,但有时原文关键词和题干关键词并不仅是同义替换关系,而是一个单词的词性转换关系。
比如,题目考察的是__can be changed, 而听力原文中的相关句子为there would be an alteration of the formation。
此时,考生如果不清楚alter的名词词性或者对alteration敏感度不高,都容易错过答案。
所以,在平日的单词积累中,对每个单词都需要加大发散,不仅是同义反义词,还有其名词、动词、形容词等各种词性的变化以及相关的派生词。
所谓温故而知新,在不断扩充和巩固中,对每个单词的变化都能掌握就能更好地应对考试。
另外,因为对连读语音的不熟悉而导致答案判断错误也是雅思听力考试中的一个难题。
连读音不仅影响听力理解,也对练就一口纯正的口语至关重要。
所以清楚连读的语音规则是雅思听说练习的基础。
钱珏西老师就带大家看看连读产生的几个重要条件:1.相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,此时需要连读。
例如had it [hædit], check it out等。
注意是因素而不是字母,比如like it, 虽然like是以元音字母结尾但由于此时e在词尾不发音,则like的末尾发音为辅音音素[k], 所以还是需要连读[laɪkit], 同理eat herb中后者的美音读法是以元音音素开头,所以也需连读。
2.相邻的两个词,前者以元音音素结尾,后者也以元音音素开头,此时需要连读。
例如we eat,too old等。
3.当英语中的6个爆破音(/p/ /b/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/)中的任何两个相邻时要连读,前者发不完全爆破音,而后者则需完全爆破。
雅思写作8分基本功之名词化
雅思写作8分基本功之名词化首先,我们要明白什么是名词化?名词化即把非名词变成名词的过程。
适用于这种过程的非名词有名词和形容词。
比如discuss变为discussion,difficult变为difficulty,分别就是名词和形容词的名词化。
为什么要在写作中多去使用名词呢?这是由雅思的评分标准决定的。
在官方评分指南上对达到7分的作文有这样一项描述"...with some awareness of style"即对文体有一定认识。
一般英语文体有三个层次:informal writing, formal writing, and academic writing。
雅思写作对文体的要求大致介于formal writing和academic writing之间,这两类文体都表达严谨、单据信息量大,使用较多的抽象名词。
所以,学生在考试中如何可以有意识的选择一些名词化的表达,就可以帮助我们尽可能的达到上述要求。
那么我们该如何将句子做名词化改写呢?V. + sth.到N. of sth.Sb. + V.到sb's VN.Sth is Adj. 到AdjN. of Sth.如以下例句:1.I want to realize my dreams and this comes first.1realize my dreams是典型的动宾结构,这里可以做名词化处理,变为the realization of my dreams. 整个句子因此变成:The realization of my dreams comes first.符合上面提到的单句信息量更大这一特点,同时以动名词做主语,也给人更加客观的感觉。
2.He contributes to the company. This impresses the manager.主语加谓语部分He contributes经名词化变为his contribution,因而整个句子升级成为:His contribution to the company impresses the manager.3.The policy is fully justified. Some people agree with that.同样利用前面的公式,the policy is justified这样的sb. + is + adj. 被变为一个名词性短语:the justification of the policy。
雅思阅读之词性变换解析
雅思阅读之词性变换解析
一、概念
在雅思阅读中,词性变换是一种常见的语言现象。
通过词性变换,可以将一个词的不同词性形式联系起来,从而更好地理解和掌握这个词的含义和用法。
例如,在雅思阅读中,经常会遇到名词形式的单词,如“education”,但有时候这个词会被用作动词形式,如“to educate”。
这种情况下,就需要通过上下文来确定这个词的具体含义和用法。
二、类型
除了名词和动词之间的变换,词性变换还包括形容词和副词之间的变换。
例如,“quick”是形容词,表示“快的”,而“quickly”则是副词形式,表示“快速地”。
同样地,需要根据上下文来确定这些词的具体含义和用法。
三、注意事项:
1.积累词汇
掌握常用词汇的不同词性形式和用法,例如“solution”、“resolve”、“soluble”等。
2.注意上下文
在阅读过程中,要注意上下文中的语境和语言现象,以确定词的具体含义和用法。
3.练习阅读技巧
通过练习阅读技巧,如略读、扫读、预测等,可以提高阅读速度和理解能力,从而更好地应对词性变换现象。
4.参考答案解析
在完成阅读理解题目后,可以参考答案解析来分析自己的错误原因,并重点理解和掌握文章中的重点词汇和短语。
总之,雅思阅读中的词性变换是一种常见的语言现象,需要考生在备考过程中注意积累词汇、练习阅读技巧并参考答案解析来提高自己的阅读能力和应试水平。
雅思作文 语法错误分析(4)
雅思作文语法错误分析(4)雅思写作语法错误五、词性(主语,动名词)错例:Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have suessful attracted a large numberof visitors.正解:Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have suessfully attracteda large number of visitors.改错练习:1. Nowaday, the economic of our country grows more and more faster.2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people being UK citizensfrom 1962 to xx.4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.雅思写作语法错误六、单复数,冠词错例:Oneof the most challenging problem iswho should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.正解:Oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.改错练习:1. What our modernsociety values are the personality and creativity.2. Private car willexert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.3. Long-distance education provides studentsinteresting way to learn.模板,内容仅供参考。
雅思写作高分技巧之改变词性
Cambridge的范文作为IELTS范文中的极品,经常 会使用同一个单词的不同形式来获得多样的效果。 剑桥范文中的词形改变方法有三种:
动词-名词 (1) 变形前: People are concerned(担心)because the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 变形后: People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional val词
(2)变形前: Some individuals have no intention of fulfilling their responsibilities as parents. 变形后: Some individuals have no intention of fulfilling their parental responsibilities.
-al是英文里一个常见的词汇后缀。虽然有少数不是 形 容 词 的 特 例 ( 比 如 denial 是 一 个 名 词 , 而 professional有时候也可以当成名词来使用),但大 多数用-al结尾的单词都是形容词。下面这几个词也 是以-al结尾的形容词 ,在雅思作文中相当常用 : environmental, governmental, societal(比social正式, 在书面语中很常用),biological与technological。
形容词与名词间的相互转换
改变词性或增词英语作文
改变词性或增词英语作文英文回答:I believe that the best way to approach this essay is to first consider the different ways in which words can change their part of speech. One common way is through conversion, which is when a word is used in a different part of speech than it is traditionally defined. For example, the noun "love" can be used as a verb in the sentence "I love to read." Another way that words can change their part of speech is through derivation, which is when a new word is created by adding a prefix or suffix to an existing word. For example, the adjective "happy" can be changed into the noun "happiness" by adding the suffix "-ness."In addition to changing their part of speech, words can also be added to a sentence to create new meanings. One way to do this is through compounding, which is when two or more words are combined to create a new word. For example,the words "ice" and "cream" can be combined to create the compound noun "ice cream." Another way to add words to a sentence is through modification, which is when a word is used to describe or limit another word. For example, the adjective "big" can be used to modify the noun "house" inthe sentence "I live in a big house."中文回答:我认为完成这篇文章的最佳方式是首先考虑词性变化的不同方式。
雅思写作词性弄错
雅思写作词性弄错每年都有数以万计的同学为雅思作文呕心沥血而成效不佳。
到底是什么原因呢?也许就是因为你犯了一些不该犯的错哦~店铺今天为大家准备了雅思写作常见错误:词性误用,以下内容希望能够为正在雅思备考的你提供帮助。
更多有关雅思备考及资讯的内容,尽在店铺。
雅思写作词性弄错词性误用“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。
比如:None can negative the importance of money.分析:negative系形容词,误作动词。
改为:None can deny the importance of money.雅思写作常见错误示例分析词性与固定搭配篇雅思写作常见错误之词性副词与形容词的误用,动词ing形式与动词不定式的误用是最为常见的。
错例:Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry,some scenic spots have successful attracted a large number of visitors.正解:Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry,some scenic spots have successfully attracted a large number of visitors.改错练习:1. Nowaday, the economic of our country grows more and more faster.2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizensfrom 1962 to 2002.4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.雅思写作常见错误之固定搭配对“to”的错觉是固定搭配中最常见的错误1、介词“to”错例:In addition to give a generalintroduction to computer,the course also provides practical experience.正解:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course alsoprovides practical experience.课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外,还提供实际操作的机会。
【妙用词性转换雅思口语7分技巧】雅思口语
【妙用词性转换雅思口语7分技巧】雅思口语【真题实例】How can a company encourage its employees?【答题思路】公司鼓励员工的方式有很多,《剑六》中专门有一篇阅读文章,叫Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions,有兴趣的考生可以参考一下。
其实光动词encourage和motivate,就含有不少词性变换的生机:encourage encouragement encouraging; motivate motivation motivational。
能把这两串词汇用好,就已经非常令人刮目相看了。
【参考答案】For employees to really perform well, a company should think about how to encourage them at the workplace. For example, encouragement can come in the form of a big reward for those high achievers, so that they are motivated to work harder in the future. Also, even a public letter of recognition and praise is very encouraging. Sometimes, this kind of motivation can go a longer way than financial incentives. Finally, promoting a good worker to a higher position with greater responsibilities is an effective motivational exercise.三种不同的鼓励员工的方法在这里被一一道明:第一是丰厚的物质奖励;第二是公开的表扬信;感谢您的阅读!。
写作添彩--词性转换
1.市场格局发生了重大变化,引发了新一轮国产彩电价格大战。
A major change in the market pattern has given rise to a fresh round of color TV price war among home TV manufacturers.简评:发生变化动词转译成名词change,市场格局转译作change的修饰语。
重大变化可以翻成great change,但是最好不要用profound change,远和大不是一个意思。
give rise to 可以用各种同义词give birth to啦,result in啦,trigger啦来替换的。
2.香港回归祖国,标志着“一国两制”构想的巨大成功。
Hong Kong’s return marks the great success of the concept of “One country, two systems.”简评:回归,动词变名词,return;香港,主语变定语,HK's。
标志神马的,用symbolize也可以吧。
一国两制肯定要知道,不知道的背一下啊。
构想不会说就意译啊,理念啊,观念啊,概念啊,随便神马念的,就concept了吧。
3. 经济全球化深入发展,科学技术突飞猛进,给亚洲的发展带来新的机遇,也带来新的挑战。
The further economic globalization and the rapid advance of science and technology have presented both new opportunities and challenges to the development of Asia.简评:深入发展,副词+动词,转译成further development,形容词+名词。
发展这样的范畴词可以不译,development就扔掉。
两个带来并成一个,当中加and,present可以换成pose神马其他的。
雅思写作词汇语法的多样性体现在哪里
雅思写作词汇语法的多样性体现在哪里通过对大多高分范文的分析,不难发现,除了动词词组的运用,各种的名词的使用更得考官的青睐,更能体现外国人的文风,下面我们来了解下吧。
写作词汇语法多样性1). 词性的多样性有调查指出,中国学生在雅思写作中最常出现的词性为动词,因为我们脑中时刻紧记着以前语文老师要求的只有用动词才能写出生动的文章,才能体现我们的博览群书。
然而英语中却不尽然。
通过对大多高分范文的分析,不难发现,除了动词词组的运用,各种的名词的使用更得考官的青睐,更能体现外国人的文风。
拿小作文的发展趋势做例子,大家都知道增加、降低等动词的表达,如increase steadily, decrease sharply等,但转换一种方式用名词的形式表达,就更显得多样了,如experience a steady increase, undergo asharp decrease。
而如"surface"一词,学生经常只会用它的名词用法“......的表面”,却从来不用它的动词形式。
如果你留心原版杂志和阅读材料,它的动词用法无处不在。
例如"The fact of his plan surfaced"这里的"surface"就相当于 "appear"。
所以不管什么词性,只要用了不能的表达方法,其结果都是不同的。
当然是指正确的表达方法。
2). 同义词多样性在雅思写作评分标准中,比较忌讳的是:车轱辘话来回说。
如果一个相同的词在250字的文中出现了不下三次,那么作为学生自己,也会觉得自己的文章没有可看性,更别提考官,可见此学生语言功底一般,又怎么拿得到高分。
而如果一篇文章,关于同个词却有三四中表达方法,无疑给这篇文章加分不少。
其实同义词也是展现一个学生英语水平的一个媒介。
中国学生最常用的形容词就是good, 不管是修饰什么名词,用上再说,殊不知这已经给这篇文章打了个相对低的起评分,所以如何来表达不同的“好”呢?我们就可以用excellent, marvellous, gorgeous,splendid, wonderful等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
名词化在学术写作中的抽象化作用
首先,我们看一下什么叫做名词化 (Nominalization)。通俗来说,名词化就是把 一个单词的形容词、动词或者副词改变成它的 名词方式,比如说responsible名词化后就是 responsibility, recognize名词化是 recognition。通过批改了大量的作文,笔者发 现中国考生特别倾向使用动词和形容词,这样 的使用会使作文没有那么正式。
名词化在学术写作中的抽象化作用
通过一个例子体验一下: a. If the government can invest money in constructing basic facilities, it can improve the public’s life quality. b. The investment in the construction of basic facilities contributes to the improvement of the public’s life quality. 由于主要使用了动词来构建,a句显得比较简单。 相比之下,b句中的名词化使得句子看起来变得复 杂了些。正是因为这些名词化使得表述更加抽象客 观,因此考生要注意恰当使用一些这样的名词形式。
词性变化在开头段和结论段中的作用
题目: Some people think that more money should be spent to promote the use of bicycles in cities. Others, however, believe that cities should focus on investing in public transport systems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思大作文 词性变化的运用
By Jimmy Xu
前言
雅思大作文的评分标准之一就是词汇的丰富性, 很多考生会积累大量的写作相关单词。词汇能 够丰富作文内容,但是考生会忽略单词的词性 变化在词汇丰富度中的重要性。
词性变化在开头段和结论段中的作用
开头段和结论段通常的写作方法就是将题目中 的核心意思及关键词进行改写。在改写句子时, 我们最常用的当然是运用近义词进行替换,而 对于一些词汇量有限的考生来说近义替换是比 较困难的一件事。在这时,若考生熟悉题目中 的核心词汇的词性变化,那么可能就会打开思 路,换一种表达方式。
词性变化在开头段和结论段中的作用
结合上面的一些词组,我们就可以将这道题目 改写为: Some people argue that more money can be used in the promotion of the bicycle use, while others think that the focus on the investment in public transport systems is the priority in cities.
词性变化在开头段和结论段中的作用
题目: Some people think that more money should be spent to promote the use of bicycles in cities. Others, however, believe that cities should focus on investing in public transport systems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 解析:在此题目中,promote(推广,促进)这个动 词的名词形式是promotion,所以to promote the use of bicycles就可以说成the promotion of the bicycle use。另外,invest(投资)这里是动词用法,而它的 名词形式是investment,因此investing in public transport systems可以换成the investment in public transport systems。甚至,focus on在这里是动词词 组,也可以被替换为名词the focus on
词性变化在开头段和结论段中的作用
范文开头段: It seems as a practice for industrialized countries to finance their poor counterparts out of poverty. However, I think it has made the poor overly rely on the financial assistance and other kinds of help are therefore required other than in economic terms.(最新雅思高分范文P256) 解析:题目当中的financial(财政的)为形容词用法, 词汇有限的考生可能只能想到money。但是若他们知 道动词finance(资助)的用法,就可以给他们提供一 种可能的改写,于是give financial aid to poor countries改成了finance their poor counterparts out of poverty。同时形容词poor(贫困的)也被改 成了名词用法poverty。
Байду номын сангаас
词性变化在开头段和结论段中的作用
题目: Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty problems, so rich countries should give other type of help to poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?