高二上学期英语练习
高二英语上学期练习(一)
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高中高二年级英语综合练习(一)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —You haven’t been to Hainan, have you?—_______ . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t2. He_______fiercely____ against the plan to cut taxes at the meeting.A argued, forB argued , againstC argued , to Dargued ,with3. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to takeB. your to takeC. your takingD. your being taken4. The singer and composer _____asked to sing a song in public, and sheagreed happily.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was____ his stupiditythat we won the game. A owing to B. according to C close to D thanks to6. As a writer, he was failure, which forced him to be insearch of another way to make a living.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /7. The director wants to _____ Jim in his new film, for he was givena special Oscar.A contentB starC produce D. create8．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure．A．let out B．give away C．bring in D．make up。
高二上册英语练习题
高二上册英语练习题Part A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) I have a lot of homework to ________ this evening.b) Peter is very good ________ playing the piano.c) It is important to ________ a balanced diet to stay healthy.d) The children were ________ excited when they heard the news.2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.a) The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep halfway through. (bore)b) My brother is a ________ engineer and he designs bridges. (civil)c) The examination was ________ for the students. (challenge)d) The children were ________ and went to bed early. (tire)3. Choose the word or phrase that best fits each blank in the text.Are you interested (a) ________ becoming part of our basketball team? We are (b) ________ new members to join our squad. If you are passionate (c) ________ sports and are willing to work hard, you might be the (d)________ candidate we are looking for.Part B: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions.Summer Jobs for High School StudentsMany high school students choose to work over the summer to gain experience and earn money. Here are some popular summer job options for high school students:1. Babysitting: Many families look for responsible and trustworthy teenagers to take care of their children while they are at work. Babysitting is a great way to earn money and develop important skills such as patience and problem-solving.2. Retail: Working at a retail store, such as a clothing shop or a supermarket, allows students to interact with customers and learn about sales and customer service. It can also help improve communication skills.3. Lifeguard: If you enjoy spending time by the pool or at the beach, becoming a lifeguard might be a great option for you. Lifeguards are responsible for ensuring the safety of swimmers and assisting those in need.4. Camp counselor: Many summer camps hire high school students to work as camp counselors. This job is ideal for those who enjoy working with children and organizing activities.5. Tutoring: If you excel in a certain subject, you can offer tutoring services to other students who may need help in that area. Tutoring not only helps others learn but also reinforces your own knowledge.Questions:a) What skills can teenagers develop through babysitting?b) What can high school students learn from working at a retail store?c) What is the responsibility of a lifeguard?d) Why is tutoring beneficial for both the tutor and the students?Part C: WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words on the topic: "The Importance of English in the Modern World." In your composition, include the following points:1. English as a global language.2. English in international communication.3. English in business and job opportunities.4. The role of English in education and technology.Remember to use appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures, and organize your ideas logically.***End of Examination Paper***。
高二上学期英语期末考试试题(有答案)
高二上学期英语期末考试试题(有答案)本部分共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do?A。
To buy a car。
B。
To rent a car。
C。
To repair a car.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
To take a taxi。
B。
To rent a car。
C。
To buy a car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man want to buy?A。
A XXX.9.What does the woman think of the blue shirt?A。
It’s too expensive。
B。
It’s too bright。
C。
It’s too smal l.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the nship een the speakers?A。
XXX.11.What is the man’s problem?A。
He can’t find his keys。
B。
He lost his wallet。
C。
He ot his password.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
To look for his keys in the car。
B。
To buy a new wallet。
C。
To reset his password.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What does the man want to do?A。
高二上册英语试题及答案
高二上册英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the book.B. He thinks the book is too difficult.C. He thinks the book is too easy.D. He thinks the book is interesting.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.D. In a restaurant.3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. She thinks it's too long.B. She thinks it's boring.C. She thinks it's exciting.D. She thinks it's too short.4. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the museum.D. Going to the beach.5. Why does the man refuse the invitation?A. He has to work.B. He has to study.C. He has to take care of his sister.D. He has to go to the doctor.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people cycling to work has increased significantly in many cities. This trend has been driven by a growing awareness of the environmental benefits of cycling, as well as the health benefits for individuals. According to a study, cycling to work can reduce the risk of heart disease and improve mental health. However, safety concerns remain a barrier for many potential cyclists.6. What is the main reason for the increase in cycling to work?A. Health benefits.B. Environmental benefits.C. Economic benefits.D. Social benefits.7. What does the study suggest about cycling to work?A. It can reduce the risk of heart disease.B. It can increase the risk of accidents.C. It can lead to traffic congestion.D. It can cause air pollution.Passage 2The use of mobile phones has become ubiquitous in modern society. While they provide convenience and connectivity, they also pose risks to our privacy and security. It isessential to be aware of the potential dangers and take necessary precautions to protect our personal information. This includes using strong passwords, avoiding public Wi-Fi, and being cautious about the apps we download.8. What is the main concern regarding mobile phone use?A. Privacy and security.B. Health risks.C. Environmental impact.D. Economic cost.9. What is a recommended precaution to protect personal information?A. Using weak passwords.B. Using public Wi-Fi.C. Downloading apps without checking.D. Using strong passwords.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to manage our time effectively. Time management is not just about getting things done; it's also about 10. doing things that truly matter. By prioritizing our tasks and setting realistic goals, we can achieve a better work-life balance and 11. our overall quality of life.10. A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. efficientlyD. effectively11. A. improveB. improveC. enhanceD. enhance四、语法填空（共15分）The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information and allows us to communicate with others 12. ease. However, it also has its downsides. For example, it can lead to addiction and 13. impact our mental health.12. A. withB. atC. inD. on13. A. negativeB. negativeC. negativelyD. negatively五、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or experience to support your view._____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 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牛津译林版英语高二上学期试卷及解答参考
牛津译林版英语高二上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, and answer the following question.Q: What is Tom’s major in university?A: Engineering.解析：在对话中，Tom提到他在大学学习工程学，因此答案是Engineering。
2、Listen to a short dialogue and complete the following sentence.Q: What is the price of the shirt?A:$30.解析：在对话中，售货员告诉顾客衬衫的价格是30美元，因此答案是$30。
3、What does the speaker say about the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. It will be sunny all day.B. There will be rain in the afternoon.C. It will start raining in the morning.Answer: B.Explanation: The speaker clearly states that although it will be sunny in the morning, clouds will gather around noon, and by the afternoon there will be heavy showers expected across the region. Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that it will rain in the afternoon.4、According to the dialogue, what time will the meeting start?A. At 9:00 AM.B. At 10:00 AM.C. At 11:00 AM.Answer: A.Explanation: In the conversation, one participant confirms the meeting schedule saying, “Just to confirm, our meeting is still set for 9 o’clock sharp, right?” To which the other replies affirmatively. Hence, the correct answer is A, the meeting will start at 9:00 AM.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: How many weeks will the student who is going to the beach spend on the trip?A. 2 weeksB. 3 weeksC. 4 weeksD. 5 weeksAnswer: B. 3 weeksExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are going to the beach for their summer vacation and plans to spend 3 weeks there. The other student responds by saying, “That sounds great! I hope you have a wonderful tim e.” Therefore, the correct answer is 3 weeks.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What time does the man decide to take the train to London?A. 3:15 PMB. 4:00 PMC. 3:45 PMAnswer: A. 3:15 PMExplanation: The man in the conversation asks about the next train to London, and after being given two options, he chooses the 3:15 PM train.2、What kind of discount is the woman offered for her flight to Paris?A. 10% offB. 20% offC. 30% offAnswer: B. 20% offExplanation: The travel agent informs the woman that she can receive a 20% discount on her flight to Paris if she books before Friday.3、Listen to the conversation between two students in the library and answer the question.Student A: Hey, have you checked out the new English novels in the library yet?Student B: Yes, I did. I found a couple of interesting ones. Did you get anything?Student A: Not yet. I’m still looking. I wanted to find something that wouldhelp me improve my vocabulary.Question: What is one reason Student A is looking for a book in the library?A) To borrow a novel for leisure reading.B) To find a book to help improve vocabulary.C) To check out a book for a class assignment.D) To borrow a book for a friend.Answer: B) To find a book to help improve vocabulary.Explanation: Student A mentions looking for a book that will help improve their vocabulary, indicating that the primary reason for their search is educational rather than for leisure or other reasons.4、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school office and answer the question.Teacher: Good morning, Sarah. Is there something I can help you with?Student: Yes, Mr. Smith. I need to change my elective class for the second semester.Teacher: Sure, I can help you with that. What course are you interested in switching to?Student: I was thinking of taking the Advanced Physics class. I heard it’s quite challenging but also very interesting.Question: What is Sarah’s reason for wanting to switch elective classes?A) The Advanced Physics class is too easy.B) The Advanced Physics class is too challenging.C) She wants to take a class with fewer students.D) She heard the class is not very interesting.Answer: B) She wants to take a class that is quite challenging but also interesting.Explanation: Sarah expresses her interest in the Advanced Physics class because she heard it is challenging but also interesting, which suggests that the difficulty level and potential enjoyment of the class are her reasons for wanting to switch.5、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the movies.B. Study for her exams.C. Go out for dinner.D. Attend a concert.Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the man asks the woman if she wants to go to a movie, but she declines because she has exams coming up and needs to study. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as he implicitly suggests that she should study by acknowledging her exams.6、Where did the woman find her keys?A. In her purse.B. On the kitchen table.C. Under the sofa cushion.D. In the car.Answer: C.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the woman had been looking for her keys everywhere. When the man asks if she checked under the sofa cushion, she exclaims that she found them there. Thus, the correct answer is C, as it directly states where the keys were found.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl want to do during her summer vacation?A. Travel to Europe.B. Spend time with her family.C. Work as a volunteer.D. Take a part-time job.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she would like to spend her summer vacation with her family, which is why the correct answer isB. The other options are not mentioned by the girl in the conversation.8.You will hear a short talk about the importance of environmental protection. Listen to the talk and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main reason for the current environmental problems?A. Overpopulation.B. Industrial pollution.C. Deforestation.D. Climate change.Answer: DExplanation: The speaker in the talk emphasizes that climate change is the primary cause of the environmental problems we are facing today. While overpopulation, industrial pollution, and deforestation are also contributing factors, the speaker identifies climate change as the main reason. Therefore, the correct answer is D.9、Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9、What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The impact of global warming on polar bear populations.B. The effects of deforestation on local communities.C. The role of renewable energy in reducing carbon footprints.D. The benefits of recycling and waste reduction.Answer: C.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of shifting to renewable energy sources throughout the lecture, highlighting how it can significantly reduce our carbon footprints and combat climate change. While other topics such as recycling and waste reduction were mentioned, they were not the central theme.10、According to the passage, what is a significant benefit of using solar panels?A. They generate no noise pollution.B. They can be installed anywhere.C. They require minimal maintenance.D. They reduce reliance on fossil fuels.Answer: D.Explanation: The passage states that one of the key benefits of solar panels is that they help decrease dependency on fossil fuels, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Although solar panels do offer other advantages such as being quiet and relatively low-maintenance, the focus was on their role in promoting sustainability by reducing fossil fuel use.11.You will hear a short conversation between two students in a library. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Q: What are the two students mainly discussing?A: The due date for the library books they borrowed.Answer: The due date for the library books they borrowed.Explanation: In the conversation, the first student asks the second student about the return date of the library books, indicating that they are discussing the due date for the books they borrowed.12.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an assignment. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Q: What is the assignment that the student is going to submit?A: A research paper on the history of the Renaissance.Answer: A research paper on the history of the Renaissance.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that they are working on a research paper about the Renaissance, which is the assignment they are going to submit. The teacher also confirms this by asking the student to explain more about the topic.13、What was the main reason for the revival of the Olympic Games in the late 19th century?A. To promote international understanding through sport and to build a more peaceful world.B. To provide athletes with an opportunity to compete at a professional level.C. To honor the Greek gods and celebrate human achievement.D. To increase tourism and economic growth in host countries.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage mentioned that the modern Olympics were revived in 1896 by Pierre de Coubertin with the aim of promoting peace and understanding among nations through sports.14、Which of the following statements about the ancient Olympic Games is NOT true according to the passage?A. They were held every four years in Olympia.B. Only male athletes could participate in the games.C. Women had their own separate games called the Heraean Games.D. The games included a wide variety of sports like football and basketball.Answer: D.Explanation: The passage clearly stated that the ancient Olympic Games did not include modern sports such as football or basketball, which were developed much later. Instead, they featured events like running, long jump, discus throw, boxing, wrestling, and chariot racing.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man doing?B. Why does the woman apologize?C. Where does the conversation take place?D. What time does the train leave?Answer: A. What is the man doing?Answer: The man is waiting for his train to leave.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he is waiting for the train. The man confirms that he is, so the correct answer is A. What is the man doing? The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, providing uswith a vast amount of information, entertainment, and communication tools. However, with the convenience and ease of access come a variety of challenges, including privacy concerns, cybersecurity threats, and information overload. This essay explores the impact of the Internet on society and the measures that can be taken to mitigate its negative effects.1、The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It allows people from all over the world to connect instantly, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global communities. This has led to a more interconnected world, where information and ideas can flow freely.2、On the other hand, the Internet has raised concerns about privacy. Personal information is easily accessible to hackers and cybercriminals, leading to identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. This has prompted governments and companies to implement stricter data protection measures.3、Another significant challenge posed by the Internet is information overload. With an overwhelming amount of information available, it can be difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable. This can lead to misinformation and confusion, particularly in areas such as politics and healthcare.4、To address these challenges, several measures can be taken. Governments and companies should continue to inv est in cybersecurity to protect users’ personal information. Additionally, educational initiatives can help people develop critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of online content.Questions:1、What are the positive aspects of the Internet in terms of communication?2、What are the concerns regarding privacy on the Internet?3、How does the Internet contribute to information overload?4、What measures can be taken to mitigate the negative effects of the Internet?Answers:1、The positive aspects of the Internet in terms of communication include breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global communities.2、The concerns regarding privacy on the Internet include the ease of access to personal information by hackers and cybercriminals.3、The Internet contributes to information overload by providing an overwhelming amount of information, making it difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable.4、Measures that can be taken to mitigate the negative effects of the Internet include investing in cybersecurity and implementing educational initiatives to develop critical thinking skills.Question 2:Who is Mr. Thompson in the passage?A. Eliza’s ancest or.B. A local historian.C. The Normans who planted the oak tree.D. The owner of the Lymington Oak.Answer: BQuestion 3:What is the significance of the locket that Eliza discovers?A. It is a symbol of strength and resilience.B. It contains a photograph and a letter about the family’s history.C. It is a beautifully crafted artifact.D. It is hidden beneath the Lymington Oak.Answer: BQuestion 4:What does the letter inside the locket reveal about the family?A. The family’s l ove for the Lymington Oak.B. The family’s connection to the Normans.C. The family’s history and the significance of the locket.D. The family’s struggle during the Battle of Hastings.Answer: C第三题Section ARead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library. It stood at the center of the town square, surrounded by trees and flowers. The library was more than just a place to read books; it was a hub of communityactivity. People of all ages would gather there to read, discuss, and share stories.The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a beloved figure in the town. She had been working there for over 30 years and knew everyone by name. She was passionate about books and made sure that the library always had a wide variety of books for her patrons. Mrs. Thompson also organized many events, such as book clubs, storytelling sessions, and art exhibitions.One day, the town council decided to renovate the library. They wanted to update the building and make it more accessible to the community. However, many townspeople were worried about the changes. They feared that the library would lose its charm and become just another modern building.Despite the concerns, the renovation went ahead. The library was expanded, and new technology was added. However, Mrs. Thompson remained at the heart of the library. She continued to organize events and help people find the books they loved.1、What was the library in Willow Creek known for?A. It was a place for reading books only.B. It was a hub of community activity.C. It was the town council’s office.D. It was a place for art exhibitions.2、How long had Mrs. Thompson been working at the library?A. 10 yearsB. 20 yearsC. 30 yearsD. 40 years3、What did Mrs. Thompson do to make the library a welcoming place?A. She limited the number of books available.B. She removed the art exhibitions.C. She organized events and events for the community.D. She ignored the town council’s decisio ns.4、What did the townspeople worry about during the renovation?A. The library would become just another modern building.B. The library would lose its charm.C. Mrs. Thompson would leave the library.D. The library would close down.Fourth Question: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is an excerpt from a travel article about the city of Kyoto, Japan.Kyoto, often referred to as the “City of Ten Thousand Shrines,” is a city steeped in history and culture. It is located in the Kansai region of Japan, and its history dates back to the 8th century. The city is known for its beautiful gardens, traditional temples, and historical palaces. One of the most famous shrines in Kyoto is Fushimi Inari Shrine, famous for its thousands of vermiliontorii gates.Kyoto was the capital of Japan from 794 to 1185 and is home to many important cultural and historical sites. The city’s historic sites have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One such site is the Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), which is a Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf. Another notable site is the Kyoto Imperial Palace, which was the residence of the Imperial family until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.Kyoto is also famous for its traditional tea ceremonies, which are an integral part of Japanese culture. The city has a thriving culinary scene, offering a wide variety of traditional and modern Japanese cuisine. In addition, Kyoto is known for its traditional craft industries, such as kiyomizu-yaki (Kyoto-style ceramics) and kumihimo (Japanese braiding).The city’s beauty is further enhanced by its four distinct seasons. Spring brings cherry blossoms, summer offers lush greenery, autumn showcases vibrant foliage, and winter is characterized by snowy landscapes.Questions:1、What is the main reason Kyoto is known as the “City of Ten Thousand Shrines”?A. It has the largest number of temples in Japan.B. It is home to a famous shrine with thousands of vermilion torii gates.C. It has a long history of religious significance.D. It has more than ten thousand temples.2、Which of the following sites is NOT mentioned in the passage as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?A. Fushimi Inari ShrineB. Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion)C. Kyoto Imperial PalaceD. Tokyo Tower3、What is the significance of the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) in Kyoto?A. It is a modern architectural marvel.B. It is a Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf.C. It is the largest Buddhist temple in Japan.D. It is a historical site related to the Meiji Restoration.4、According to the passage, what is one of the main reasons Kyoto is famous for its culinary scene?A. It is known for its traditional tea ceremonies.B. It offers a wide variety of traditional and modern Japanese cuisine.C. It has a thriving craft industry.D. It has four distinct seasons that influence the food.Answers:1、B2、D3、B4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassageIn the world of literature, the novel has always been a popular genre. One of the most famous novels of all ti me is “To Kill a Mockingbird,” written by Harper Lee. Set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel tells the story of Scout Finch, a young girl who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus. The story revolves around the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man who is falsely accused of raping a white woman. Despite the injustice and prejudice surrounding him, Atticus stands up for Tom, teaching Scout and Jem valuable lessons about moral integrity and racial equality.Questions1.What is the main theme of “To Kill a Mockingbird”?A. The struggle for racial equalityB. The adventures of Scout and JemC. The trial of Tom RobinsonD. The growth of Scout and Jem2.In which decade is the novel set?A. The 19th centuryB. The early 20th centuryC. The 1930sD. The 1950s3.Who is Scout Finch’s older brother?A. AtticusB. JemC. DillD. Calpurnia4.Why is Tom Robinson on trial?A. He is accused of stealingB. He is accused of raping a white womanC. He is accused of being a CommunistD. He is accused of murder5.What is one of the lessons that Atticus teaches Scout and Jem?A. The importance of educationB. The dangers of prejudiceC. The value of moneyD. The importance of sportsAnswers1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: Oxford Treehouse Edition English Grade 12 First Semester TestV. Language Use - Section 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each of the blanks. There are 15 blanks in the passage.The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and interact with each other. With the advent of social media, (1)__________our lives have become more interconnected than ever before. However, this increased connectivity has also (2)__________a new set of challenges, particularly in the realm of (3) __________.1.Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have revolutionized the way we share information and express ourselves. People from all walks of life can now connect with each other across geographical boundaries, sharing their thoughts, experiences, and even personal moments. This has led to a more (4)__________world, where cultural differences are celebrated and global issues are discussed openly.Despite the benefits, the rapid growth of social media has also brought about negative consequences. Cyberbullying, for example, has become a significant issue, with many (5)__________experiencing harassment and abuse online. Moreover, the constant exposure to social media content can lead to feelings of (6) __________, as individuals compare their lives to those portrayed on these platforms.To address these challenges, educators and policymakers are working topromote digital literacy and responsible online behavior. They emphasize the importance of critical thinking and the ability to discern between reliable and unreliable information. Additionally, social media companies are taking steps to (7)__________their platforms to make them safer for users.8.One such step is the implementation of stricter privacy settings, which allow users to control who can see their posts and personal information. Another measure is the use of (8)__________algorithms to detect and prevent cyberbullying and other forms of online harassment.In the workplace, social media has also had a profound impact. It has become a powerful tool for (9)__________networking and sharing professional insights. However, it is crucial to maintain a balance between personal and professional use to avoid potential conflicts and maintain a positive online presence.The future of social media is uncertain, but one thing is clear: it is here to stay. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is essential that we (10)__________the benefits and risks associated with this technology. By doing so, we can harness its power to connect and empower individuals while mitigating its negative impacts.Fill in the blanks:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________Options for each blank:1.A. our B. their C. these D. those2.A. introduced B. resulted C. emerged D. decreased3.A. communication B. technology C. privacy D. economy4.A. diverse B. isolated C. homogeneous D. global5.A. adults B. children C. teachers D. engineers6.A. boredom B. anxiety C. excitement D. satisfaction7.A. enhance B. restrict C. monitor D. ignore8.A. advanced B. simple C. modified D. artificial9.A. expanding B. limiting C. fostering D. reducing10.A. recognize B. ignore C. exploit D. eliminateAnswer Key:1.A. our2.A. introduced3.A. communication4.A. diverse5.B. children6.B. anxiety7.C. monitor8.D. artificial9.C. fostering10.A. recognize六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate grammar structures. Choose the correct answer from the options A, B, C, or D.Passage:Last summer, I traveled to the beautiful country of Italy with my family. We spent a week exploring the picturesque towns and scenic landscapes. One of the highlights of our trip was visiting the historic city of Rome. The Colosseum was particularly fascinating, as it gave us a glimpse into ancient Roman life. We also visited the Trevi Fountain, where we enjoyed the vibrant atmosphere and the stunning architecture. The food in Italy was simply delicious, and we tried a variety of local dishes, including pasta, pizza, and gelato. Overall, our trip to Italy was an unforgettable experience.1.We spent a week__________the picturesque towns and scenic landscapes.A) exploringB) to exploreC) to be exploringD) had exploredAnswer: A) exploring七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section VII. WritingPart A: Application WritingTask:Write a letter to your friend, who is planning to travel to a foreign country for the first time. Offer some advice on how to prepare for the trip, including cultural differences, language barriers, and practical tips for accommodation, transportation, and sightseeing.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I was thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to [country name], and I wanted to share some advice that might help you prepare for this exciting adventure.Firstly, it’s important to be aware of cultural differ ences. [Country name] has a rich history and unique customs, so try to learn a few basic phrases in their language to show respect and make communication easier. Additionally, be mindful of their social norms, such as greetings and dress codes.When it comes to language barriers, I recommend carrying a translation app on your phone or downloading a phrasebook. This will come in handy whennavigating through cities, ordering food, or engaging in conversations with locals.For accommodation, I suggest booking a hotel or guesthouse that offers good reviews and is centrally located. This will make it easier for you to explore the city and reach your destinations. Don’t forget to ask for recommendations from locals or fellow travelers to find the best options.Transportation-wise, public transportation is usually reliable and affordable in [country name]. However, it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand for small fares and tips. If you prefer, you can also rent a bike or use ride-sharing services for short distances.When it comes to sightseeing, make a list of attractions and landmarks you’d like to visit. Research their opening hours and admission fees in advance to avoid long lines. Remember to pack comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely be doing a lot of walking. Don’t hesitate to take breaks and savor the moment as you explore the beauty of [country name].Lastly, always stay safe and keep in touch with someone you trust. Let me know if you need any further assistance or recommendations.Wishing you a memorable and enjoyable trip!Best regards,[Your Name]Analysis:This letter follows a clear structure and addresses the main aspects of thetask. The writer offers practical advice on cultural differences, language barriers, accommodation, transportation, and sightseeing. The letter also includes personal touches, such as mentioning the friend’s upcoming trip to [country name] and expressing excitement for their adventure. The writer’s tone is friendly and helpful, making the letter engaging and informative.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Section 8: WritingPart 2: Read and Continue WritingTask: Read the following passage and continue the story by writing a passage of at least 150 words. Make sure your writing is coherent and follows the logical progression of the story.John had always been a fan of mystery novels. One rainy afternoon, while browsing through his local bookstore, he stumbled upon a dusty, old book titled “The Enigma of the Vanishing Heirloom.” Intrigued by the title and the cryptic cover, he decided to buy it.As he delved into the book, he found himself transported into a world of intrigue and danger. The story revolved around a mysterious heirloom that had vanished without a trace. The protagonist, an intelligent and resourceful young woman named Eliza, was determined to uncover the truth behind the disappearance.The book ended abruptly, leaving John feeling unsatisfied. He wondered what happened to Eliza and the heirloom. Determined to find out, he began to imagine。
高二上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a hairdresser’s.B. At a tailor’s.C. At a phot ographer’s.2.What docs the woman ask John to do?A.Get something to c at.B.Have a discussion with Peter.C.Leave the room for a moment.3.Why did Tom visit Tracy?A.To s ay s orry t o h er.B. T o b orrow s ome m ilk.C. To help cook the meal.4.How does the woman feel when hearing the man’s words?B. S ensitive.C. Surprised.A.Angry.5.What does Anne suggest?A.The shopping should be done first.B.They s hould g o t o t he c oncert f irst.C. They should do shopping after the concert.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册(有答案)
人教版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读练习Step 1Fastreading1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Tu Youyou’s problems in discovering artemisinin.B．Introduction about Tu’s research team.C．Behind Tu Youyou’s Nobel Prize and its value.D．Tu Youyou’s personal life.答案C2．Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1A．Tu Youyou’s evaluation of the award.Para.2B．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.Para.3C．The introduction to Tu Youyou and her team.Para.4D．How artemisinin was discovered.答案Para.1B Para.2C Para.3DPara.4AStep 2CarefulreadingⅠ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)．1．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on October 6th,2015.( )2．Over 200 million people around the world get malaria and about 60,000 die from it each year.( )3．The Chinese government formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.( ) 4．Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.( )5．Using the higher temperature to draw out the extract leads to a success of the research.( )1-5 F F T T FⅡ.Choose the best answer.1．Why did Tu Youyou win Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine?A．Because she saved millions of people around the world.B．Because she discovered artemisinin which has saved thousands of lives.C．Because she formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.D．Because she tested countless wormwood and was not afraid of failure.2．Which of the following are NOT true about Tu Youyou’s life?A．She was born in Ningbo，China on 30 December 1930.B．She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.C．She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. D．She became the head of the team to discover a new treatment for malaria in 1967.3．How artemisinin was discovered by Tu Youyou’s research team?A．They reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. B．They discovered and tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments.C．They drew out the extract from wormwood using a lower temperature and failed over 190 times.D．They tested a collection of dried and fresh wormwood.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A TV interview. B．A medical report.C．A book review. D．A newspaper.答案BDCDStep 3PostreadingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1.________(scientific)，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was 2._________(admit) into BeijingUniversity，majoring 3.______ making medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4.________(graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969，she became 5.____ head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu’s team succeeded in 6.____________(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for 7________ she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she 8.__________(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman 9.________(win)the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10.__________to scientific research.1.scientist 2 admitted 3 in 4 graduation 5 the 6discovering 7 .which 8 was awarded 9 to win 10 ourselvesStep 4Sentencelearning1．This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.[______________________________________________________2．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.[______________________________________________________3．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.[______________________________________________________4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. [______________________________________________________[1句式分析]本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou(co-winner)，a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同位语。
高二上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a shop.2. What’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B. Get some more wood from outside.C .Let the wood burn a bit more.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She was troubled by noise.C. She had a stomachache.第二节（共15 小题；听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Pick up the woman’s sister.B. Watch a DVD.C. Go to a club.7. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
高二上学期英语练考1(新教材)
高二英语40分钟练考测试题（一）班级_________ 姓名____________学号_________1-4:________________5-8:______________36-40:_________________56._________57. _________58._________ 59._________ 60._________61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________65._________AOne morning, Charlie Latuske woke up feverish in his home in Surrey in the UK, leaving him unable to function and in need of a doctor. He'd had a sore throat (咽喉痛) for a few days, believing it would get better, but that morning in August 2017, he knew that he had to do something about it.“I was quite out of it,” said 27-year-old Latuske, who was also due to go on vacation with his wife in just three days.Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. “I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people,” he said. “When you're that ill, that's the last thing you want to do.”These days, this solution is somewhat easier, thanks to the Internet.Latuske's wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour — virtually. For a fee of £30, he could sign up, share his symptoms (症状) and video-call a doctor in the UK using the digital health provider Push Doctor. The app is one of many now available in the UK and worldwide to help people in need of medical attention who are unable to get to a doctor for various reasons.“I was highly skeptical,” he said, adding that he didn't trust such a service and questioned the credentials (资格) of doctors available through it. “But I was in great need of a doctor.”Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis (扁桃体炎).Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines. And three days later, he was on vacation, as planned.“I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing,” he said.1. What was Latuske's concern about seeing a doctor?A. He had to do a check-up.B. He would have a long wait.C. He had to cancel his travel plans.D. He needed to spend lots of money.2. What did Latuske's wife do to help him?A. She gave him some money.B. She offered him encouragement.C. She took him to a nearby hospital.D. She recommended a medical app to him.3. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 6 mean?A. Excited.B. Thankful.C. Doubtful.D. Annoyed.4. What can we learn about the new way Latuske saw a doctor?A. It was highly efficient.B. It cost a small sum of money.C. It needed some improvement.D. It was less useful than expected.BA charming three-story home sits at the corner of 10th and Center streets on the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) campus in Atlanta. From the outside, it appears just like any other home, but inside, Georgia Tech researchers are testing and developing advanced devices to determine which can make the home safer — and smarter — for older adults.The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home, and research conducted there has revealed (显示) many top home-related concerns among older adults — unattended cooking, water left running, TVs left on ... and doors left unlocked.Now, some in-home technologies are in development — or on the market — to address those concerns.One new device called Inirv React connects your stove (炉具) to a sensor in your home and a smartphone app. The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain period of time. You can also turn the stove off using your smartphone.Devices of the future are expected to collect and use data to become smarter, according to Elizabeth Mynatt, a professor at G eorgia Tech. “They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when you're most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects (方面) of your health that need the most attention,” she said.With any technology, “most people ask that question,‘How invasive (侵扰的) is it?'... But what we hear from older adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technology provides for them,” Mynatt said.75-year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their homes. “People have the misguided impression that seniors are opposed to technology,” said Bolet. “We do understand wireless technology, and we understand how these things will make things easier. Being independent is most important in the mind of anybody that gets to be our age or older.”5. What is the Aware Home?A. A smart house.B. A research lab.C. A nursing home.D. A science museum.6. What will Inirv React do when it senses no movement around a stove for long?A. Turn the stove off directly.B. Give out a warning sound.C. Activate a sensor in the house.D. Send a message to a connected phone.7. What will future smart home devices be like according to Mynatt?A. They will provide medical advice.B. They will be more like caregivers.C. They will become more personalized.D. They will replace caregivers in most cases.8. What did Albert Bolet say about most seniors?A. They are willing to use smart home devices.B. They find it hard to keep up with new technology.C. They prefer a simple life without technology.D. They are becoming more dependent on the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二上英语练习册答案
高二上英语练习册答案一、词汇题1. The teacher asked the student to _______ his homework to the class.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand up答案：A2. The _______ of the old building was completed in 1920.A. constructionB. destructionC. instructionD. introduction答案：A3. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. disqualifiedC. unqualifiedD. disqualified答案：A二、语法题1. The meeting _______ when we arrived.A. had startedB. has startedC. was startingD. was started答案：C2. By the time you arrive in London, we _______ in Europe for two weeks.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. are staying答案：B3. _______ the problem, we need to gather more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A三、阅读理解Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the planet. The author suggests that small changes in daily life can lead to significant environmental benefits.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案：Environmental protection and individual responsibility.2. What does the author suggest individuals can do to helpthe environment?答案：Make small changes in daily life.Passage 2This passage is about the development of new technology andits impact on society. The author highlights both thepositive and negative aspects of technological advancements.Questions:1. What is the focus of the passage?答案：The impact of new technology on society.2. What are the two sides of the impact mentioned by the author?答案：Positive and negative aspects.四、完形填空[文章略]1. The correct answer is "A" for the first blank.2. The correct answer is "C" for the second blank.3. The correct answer is "B" for the third blank.... [以此类推，根据文章内容填充答案]五、作文题目：The Benefits of Learning a Second Language[作文内容略]结束语：通过本练习册的练习，同学们应该能够加深对高二上英语课程的理解，提高英语应用能力。
高二上英语模拟试题及答案
高二上英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the libraryB) Buy a giftC) Visit a friend2. What does the woman mean?A) She is tired of her jobB) She is satisfied with her jobC) She is looking for a new job3. How much did the woman spend on the book?A) $10B) $20C) $304. Where are the speakers?A) In a restaurantB) In a bookstoreC) In a supermarket5. What is the weather like today?A) SunnyB) RainyC) Cloudy二、单项选择（共20分）6. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over7. The book ________ interesting.A) isB) areC) were8. ________ the weather is fine, we can go for a picnic.A) BecauseB) IfC) Unless9. She ________ to the concert last night.A) wentB) goesC) will go10. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A) turnsB) turnedC) will turn三、完形填空（共20分）11. The old man ________ the letter carefully before he signed it.A) readB) was readingC) had read12. ________ the rain, we have to cancel the match.A) Because ofB) In spite ofC) Instead of13. She is ________ to be a good teacher.A) capableB) possibleC) probable14. ________ the new project, he worked late into the night.A) To finishB) FinishingC) Finished15. ________ the news, she felt very sad.A) HearingB) Having heardC) To hear四、阅读理解（共20分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamworkB) The benefits of exerciseC) The effects of stress17. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) Teamwork is more important than individual effort.B) Exercise can help reduce stress.C) Stress is always harmful.18. What does the author suggest we do to deal with stress?A) Take a vacationB) Exercise regularlyC) Talk to a friend19. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Power of TeamworkB) The Role of ExerciseC) The Impact of Stress20. What can we infer from the passage?A) The author is a professional athlete.B) The author believes in the power of stress.C) The author has experienced stress.五、书面表达（共20分）21. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the upcoming summer vacation. (120 words)Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share my plans for the upcoming summer vacation. I am really excited about it as I have been looking forward to this break for a long time.Firstly, I am planning to travel to [destination] with my family. We have been planning this trip for months, and Ican't wait to explore the beautiful sights and enjoy thelocal cuisine. I have also heard that there are many interesting activities to do there, so I am sure we will have a great time.In addition to the trip, I am going to take some time to catch up on my reading. I have a long list of books that I have been meaning to read but haven't had the chance to. I am also planning to spend some time with my friends and maybe even take up a new hobby.I am looking forward to hearing about your plans as well.Let's stay in touch and share our experiences during the vacation.Best regards,[Your Name]六、答案1-5: BACCB6-10: AABAA11-15: ACAAB16-20: ACCBC21: (答案略，根据个人情况回答)。
高二上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）1.（7.5分）Beijing Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜)Imperial Court Food is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.The layout(布局) of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to be tried. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant's attractions.Both of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.（1）.Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT ______.A.pleasant namesB.reasonable pricesC.selective materialsD.pretty decorations（2）.If you'd like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A.Da Zhai Men.B.Royal Palace.C.Yushan Restaurant.D.Fangshan Restaurant.（3）.In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?A.Da Zhai Men.B.Y ushan Restaurant.C.Fangshan Restaurant.D.Royal Palace.2.（10分）The capital of France―Paris, also has a traffic problem like all big cities: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (“Velib” comes from vélo liberté, or “bicycle freedom”) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy(25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle―they'll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. ”（1）.What can we know about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns more stations than the subway.（2）.How much should you pay for using a Velib for 40 minutes?A.€1B.€ 29.C.€ 30.D.No money.（3）.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A.The cost is rather high.B.It`s hard to find a Velib station.C.It's not suitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.（4）.What s the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.3.（10分）Researchers at Harvard Medical School have confirmed that people who suffer a heart attack when there is a marathon taking place nearby have a 15 percent higher chance of dying within the next month than if the event strikes on a non-race day.They found that, despite the group of emergency services personnel usually present along the 26.2-mile route, the traffic is often so blocked up by road closures that key minutes are lost getting patients to hospital.“When it comes to treating people in the pain of a heart attack, minutes do matter―heart muscle dies quickly during a heart attack,” said Dr Anupam Jena, who led the research.Previous studies have examined death rates among marathon runners to assess the cardiac(心脏的) risks of endurance training. This is believed to be the first research analyzing impact of such races on those living nearby.The investigators examined 10 years' worth of patient records analyzing death rates among older Americans, 65 years of age and over, within 30 days of having a heart attack or a cardiac arrest(心脏停搏) near a major marathon.Death rates among patients hospitalised on the day of the race were compared with those hospitalised five weeks prior or five weeks after the race, and researchers also compared death rates among people living close to the event and those living in areas unaffected by street closures.“When cities host big marathons, or when people participate in races, they don't think that there might be a chance that a person not taking part in the race could die because of the event,” said Jena.（1）.What did the scientists find from the research?A.Marathon races do harm to the players.B.Major marathons see many athletes die.C.Most people suffer a heart attack during races.D.Marathon increases the chances of heart attack death.（2）.What can we learn about the research trom paragraph 4?A.It is hard to avoid dying during marathon races.B.Treatment is usually absent during a heart attack.C.It is a research on effect of marathons on nearby people.D.It is suggested that people should give up marathons.（3）.What may people think of the result of the research from the text?A.Astonishing.B.Regretful.mon.D.Coincidental.（4）.Where is the text most probably from?A.Local sports games.B.Science and technology.C.Health and medicine.D.Environment and energy.4.（10分）A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring(结疤). The vitamin, which is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.The research from Birmingham University, has found they may also help relieve other types of burn. Researchers monitored 38 patients who had suffered serious burns for a year and recorded their levels of vitamin D. They found that those with the highest levels of vitamin D had better wound healing and fewer scars.Professor Janet Lord said:“Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including life-threatening infections(感染), death and delayed wound healing. Major burn injury severely reduces vitamin D levels and adding this vitamin back may be a simple, safe and cost-effective way to improve the condition for burn patients.”Professor Lord and her team are now focusing on finding out why there is a rapid loss of vitamin D in patients immediately following burn injury and hope that they may be able to prevent this in future.The amount of reduction in patients' vitamin D levels was not related to the severity(严重程度) of the burn, so levels may also be decreased in minor burn injury, suggesting taking vitamin D pills could also help people with everyday burns. Public Health England nowrecommends that all Britons take vitamin D pills in the winter because it is impossible to make sufficient quantities in the darker months.（1）.What does the new study find?A.People with low vitamin D levels get burned easily.B.Vitamin D helps with the recovery from burn injury.C.Vitamin D pills aid in reducing the swelling from burns.D.Vitamin D is more beneficial to serious burns than minor burns.（2）.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The severity of one's burn reflects his vitamin D levels.B.Vitamin D pills are more needed in the autumn months.C.Burn patients lacking vitamin D are at high risk of infection.D.Minor burns have no effect on patients' vitamin D levels.（3）.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The researchers.B.Vitamin D pills.C.Previous studies.D.Some kinds of vitamins.（4）.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Vitamin D: A Necessity for Our HealthB.Vitamin D Pills: When Are They Needed?C.Vitamin D: How Much Does the Body Need?D.Vitamin D Pills: Heal Burns &. Prevent Scarring二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. __1___ Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades, a series of wildlife protection movements have been carried out by the central government. __2___ The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are among these success stortes.The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. __3___ By the end of 2018, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. __4___ In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. Chinahas even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species' survival.__5___ Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade.A.Another species was once thought to be almost extinct.B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.C.China will continue its efforts at the wildlife protection.D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.E.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.F.As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）At the end of the last year, my life changed dramatically(显著地) when I lost my job working as a radio presenter. I love my show and __1___. I love my team and the sense of __2___ we got from all working together toward something we believe in. It was hard for me to be dismissed from a post I love so much, but soon I __3___ that my experience is a very__4___ one.In fact, I meet unemployed people almost every day, in all kinds of jobs. Whoever you are, losing jobs will leave you feeling __5___. I didn't sleep much for months and I __6___ an addiction to ice cream. But I eventually __7___.I thought I would have more time to do all the things I never did when I had a job, like having the __8___ clean house I have always __9___. However, it's just as __10___ as it always was. I also thought I would exercise every day, but it turns out I am just full of __11___. It's always too hot, or too cold. __12___ my new free time doesn't lead to me doing something I thought I wanted to, it does __13___ me to discover new things about myself.On the upside(从好的方面看), now that I make my own hours, life moves ata __14___ pace. Now, I can stop to chat to people on the street in my neighborhood. The best part is that I am only doing the projects that excite me and match up with my personal interests: writing, filming and appearing on TV. I do __15___ working in radio, and I'll definitely go backto it one day. But doing my own thing has led me to develop an awareness of unimagined fulfillment(满足).1.A.classmates B.students C.players D.audience2.A.failure B.impression C.belonging D.purpose3.A.learned B.expected C.remembered D.reminded4.A.special mon C.strange D.unusual5.A.dangerous B.regretful C.upset D.terrified6.A.overcame B.developed C.fought D.resisted7.A.held on B.set out C.watched out D.moved on8.A.partly B.aimlessly C.accidentally D.totally9.A.searched B.reported C.desired D.misunderstood10.A.messy B.clean C.damp D.old11.A.creativity B.imagination C.excuses D.ideas12.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Once13.A.force B.require C.warn D.convince14.A.busier B.faster C.steadier D.slower15.A.miss B.suggest C.start D.mind四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）7.（15分）Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another, __1___ can help you make __2___ (you) easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using __3___ (gesture). For example, waving one's hand__4___ (be) to say “Goodbye”. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.Different countries use body languages __5___ (different). For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead __6___ kissing. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep __7___ distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important __8___ (know) the meanings ofbody languages in the foreign country. __9___ (follow) the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and __10___ (comfort).五、书面表达（本题共计2小题，总分40分）8.（15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信，说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆祝中国的春节，他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封信。
北京市英语高二上学期模拟试题及答案指导
北京市英语高二上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of having a good education.B. The challenges faced by students in high school.C. The benefits of joining a sports team.D. The best way to balance schoolwork and extracurricular activities.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the benefits of joining a sports team, how it helps in managing schoolwork and overall development.2、Why does the woman suggest the man go for a run instead of watching TV?A. She wants to make sure he gets enough exercise.B. She thinks it will help him relax and sleep better.C. She believes it will improve his academic performance.D. She wants to watch TV with him.Answer: AExplanation: The woman suggests going for a run because she mentions that it will help him stay active, which is related to the option about getting enough exercise.3.You hear: “I’m planning a trip to Paris next month. Are you interestedin joining me?”Questions:What does the speaker plan to do?A. Go to a movie.B. Travel to Paris.C. Visit a museum.Answer: B. Travel to Paris.Explanation: The speaker explicitly mentions planning a trip to Paris, which indicates their intention to travel to that city.4.Y ou hear: “I heard there’s a new café opening up in town next week. Have you been to any new places recently?”Questions:What does the listener imply about the new café?A. They have visited it already.B. They are interested in it.C. They don’t care abou t it.Answer: B. They are interested in it.Explanation: The listener’s response “I heard there’s a new café opening up in town next week” indicates that they are aware of the new café and shows interest in the topic.5.A. 800B. 900C. 1,000D. 1,200Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers mentions that the price of the textbook has increased from$800 to$900, but they are looking for a discount. The correct answer is$900 because it is the current price before any discount is applied.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What is the name of the book that the woman is currently reading?A) “The Great Gatsby”B) “1984”C) “Pride and Prejudice”D) “The Catcher in the Rye”Answer: B) “1984”Explanation: The conversation between the woman and the man mentions that she is reading a dystopian novel, which is described as “an intriguing and thought-provoking read.” “1984” by George Orwell is a well-known dystopian novel, making it the correct answer.2、Question: What is the man’s opinion about the woman’s diet?A) He thinks it’s too strict.B) He thinks it’s healthy and balanced.C) He thinks it’s too restrictive.D) He thinks it doesn’t include enough variety.Answer: A) He thinks it’s too strict.Explanation: The man expresses co ncern about the woman’s diet, saying, “You know, I heard you’re on some kind of extreme diet. It’s a bit too strict, isn’t it?” This indicates that he believes her diet is too strict, making option A the correct answer.3、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is suggesting a place to have lunch.C. The man is looking for information about a bookstore.Answer: BExplanation: The woman is heard suggesting that they should have lunch at the new café down the street, indicating that the conversation is about a place to eat, not directions or a bookstore.4、Listen to the following news report and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the main cause of the recent increase in traffic accidents?A. Poor weather conditions.B. A new road construction project.C. A sudden increase in the number of vehicles on the road.Answer: CExplanation: The news report mentions that the recent increase in traffic accidents is due to a sudden surge in the number of vehicles on the road, which suggests that the cause is related to traffic volume rather than weather conditions or road construction.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their summer plans.Sarah: Hey Tom, have you decided where you’re going for your summer vacation? Tom: Yeah, I’m planning to go to Spain. I’ve always wanted to see th e Pyramids of Giza.Sarah: That sounds amazing! Are you going with anyone?Tom: No, I’m going solo. I think it will be a great opportunity to explore and meet new people.Sarah: I wish I could go with you. But I’m staying here in town to help my mom with the garden.Tom: That’s very thoughtful of you, Sarah. Maybe next year we can go together.Question: What is Tom’s main reason for going to Spain?A) To visit his familyB) To see the Pyramids of GizaC) To help his mom with the gardenD) To meet new peopleAnswer: B) To see the Pyramids of GizaExplanation: In the conversation, Tom explicitly mentions that he is going toSpain to see the Pyramids of Giza, making option B the correct answer.6.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Lily, discussing an upcoming project.Mr. Smith: Lily, I received your project outline. You seem to have a good plan in place.Lily: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I’ve been working on it for a while and I’m confident it will be successful.Mr. Smith: That’s great to hear. Just a reminder, the project is due at the end of the month. Are you on track with the timeline?Lily: Yes, I am. I’ve allocated specific days for research, d ata collection, and writing the final draft.Mr. Smith: Excellent. I’ll be looking forward to seeing your progress. If you need any assistance, don’t hesitate to ask.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The due date for the projectB) The research process for the projectC) The assistance Lily needs for the projectD) The outline of the projectAnswer: A) The due date for the projectExplanation: Mr. Smith mentions the due date for the project several times in the conversation, making option A the correct answer. The other options are discussed, but not as the primary focus of the conversation.7.A) He enjoys playing basketball.B) He prefers playing football.C) He likes both basketball and football.D) He doesn’t like any sports.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the boy’s preference in sports. According to the conversation, the boy says, “I prefer playing football, but I also like basketball sometimes.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a nurse.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the woman’s profession. The conversation reveals, “I am a student, and I am studying medicine.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.9.You hear:W: How did you f ind the museum? It was quite an experience, wasn’t it?M: Yeah, it was. The exhibits were fascinating, and I even learned something new about the history of art.Question: What did the man think of the museum?A) It was boring.B) It was educational.C) It was too crowded.D) It was not worth the visit.Answer: B) It was educational.Explanation: The man uses the phrase “I even learned something new about the history of art” which indicates that he found the museum educational.10.You hear:W: I’m planning to go on a hiking trip next weekend. Have you ever been hiking before?M: Yes, I have. I went hiking in the Rocky Mountains last year. It was a challenging but rewarding experience.Question: What does the man imply about hiking?A) It is an easy activity for everyone.B) It is only for experienced hikers.C) It is always a fun and rewarding experience.D) It is too dangerous for beginners.Answer: C) It is always a fun and rewarding experience.Explanation: The man describes his own hiking experience as “c hallenging but rewarding,” which suggests that he believes hiking is generally fun and beneficial.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: So, Tom, what are your plans for this weekend?Tom: Well, I was thinking of going hiking in the mountains. It’s supposed to be a beautiful day out there.Sarah: That sounds great! I was actually planning to go to the beach. The weather is supposed to be perfect for a sunbath.Tom: Oh, I wish I could join you. But I need to finish my project for biology class.Sarah: Okay, no problem. Maybe next time we can go together.Question: What is Tom’s plan for this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Go hiking.C) Stay home and work on his project.D) Visit a friend.Answer: B) Go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains, which indicates that his plan for the weekend is to go hiking.12.You are listening to a news report about a local charity event.News Anchor: This weekend, our local community center is hosting a charity auction to raise funds for a new playground for underprivileged children. The auction will feature a variety of items, including artwork, sports memorabilia, and even a weekend getaway package.Caller: Hi, I’m calling to inquire about the silent auction. Can you tellme what items are up for bid?News Anchor: Sure, the silent auction will have items like a painting by a local artist, a signed basketball by a professional player, and a collection of rare coins. There are also some unique experiences, like a private cooking class with a famous chef.Caller: That sounds amazing! Are there any donation opportunities for those who can’t attend?News Anchor: Yes, there is an option to make a donation online. Every dollar counts towards the playground’s construction.Question: What is the main purpose of the charity auction?A) To support the local community center.B) To provide scholarships for students.C) To raise funds for a new playground.D) To donate books to a local library.Answer: C) To raise funds for a new playground.Explanation: The news report explicitly states that the auction is being held to raise funds for a new playground for underprivileged children, making this the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Visit a friend.B. Go to the gym.C. Watch a movie.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions, “I think I’ll just stay home and watch a movie this afternoon.” This indicates that she has planned to watch a movie on Sunday afternoon.14.You will hear a short talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is one of the main benefits of regular exercise according to the talk?A. Improved concentration.B. Better sleep quality.C. Weight loss.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker states, “Regular exercise can lead to improved concentration and mental clarity.” This means that one of the main benefits of regular exercise is improved concentration.15.A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 35Answer: B. 25Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that there are 25 students in the class. Listen carefully for the specific number mentioned in the context.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a young boy named Tom. Tom was an imaginative and adventurous child who loved exploring the world around him. Every day after school, he would grab his backpack and head off to discover new places in the nearby forest.One sunny afternoon, Tom decided to explore a new path he had never taken before. As he walked deeper into the forest, he came across a small clearing with a beautiful stream flowing through it. The water was crystal clear, and the sun shimmered on the surface, creating a mesmerizing dance of light and water.Suddenly, Tom heard a rustling sound behind him. He turned around and saw a small, fluffy rabbit hopping away into the bushes. Curiosity piqued, Tom followed the rabbit, hoping to learn more about this new creature. The rabbit led him on a winding trail through the forest until they reached a hidden cave.Tom was amazed to find a place so secret and hidden. The cave was filled with colorful rocks and sparkling crystals. As he explored further, hediscovered a hidden chamber with a magical mirror. The mirror reflected the image of a wise old owl, who spoke to Tom in a gentle voice.The owl explained that the cave was a place of ancient magic, and it held the key to the town’s prosperity. Tom, feeling a sense of responsibility, decided to keep the secret safe and return to the town to share his discovery with the townspeople.1、What is the main reason Tom explores the forest every day after school?A. He wants to play with his friends.B. He is searching for hidden treasure.C. He enjoys the adventure and discovery.D. He needs to complete a school project.2、What does Tom find when he reaches the small clearing with the stream?A. A hidden cave.B. A magical mirror.C. A wise old owl.D. A group of friends.3、How does Tom come across the rabbit?A. The rabbit runs up to him.B. The rabbit jumps out of the bushes.C. The rabbit follows Tom.D. The rabbit is already in the cave.4、Why does the wise old owl tell Tom about the magic in the cave?A. The owl wants to make Tom feel important.B. The owl is trying to trick Tom.C. The owl believes Tom can help the town.D. The owl wants to keep the secret to himself.Answers:1、C2、A3、D4、CQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Sea Festival was a much-anticipated event. The festival, which took place over a three-day period, was a blend of local culture, music, and culinary delights. The highlight of the festival was the Grand Parade, where local artisans, dancers, and musicians showcased their talents.The festival began with a traditional opening ceremony at the town square. The mayor, dressed in historical attire, welcomed the attendees and spoke about the importance of preserving local traditions. The ceremony was followed by a grand fireworks display, which lit up the night sky.On the second day, various stalls lined the streets, selling handcrafted goods, local snacks, and homemade jams and jellies. The aroma of freshly bakedbread and sizzling sausages filled the air, attracting both locals and tourists. In the afternoon, a series of workshops were held, allowing visitors to learn about traditional crafts, cooking, and dance.The third day was reserved for the Grand Parade. The streets were lined with spectators, eager to see the colorful floats, vibrant costumes, and energetic performances. The parade began at the town square and wound its way through the town, stopping at various points for performances and speeches. The highlight of the day was a grand performance by a local band, which played popular tunes and traditional sea shanties.The Sea Festival not only brought joy and entertainment to the community but also served as a platform for cultural exchange and education.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the annual Sea Festival in Seaview?A) To promote tourismB) To celebrate local cultureC) To honor historical figuresD) To raise funds for charity2、Which of the following activities did NOT take place on the second day of the festival?A) Fireworks displayB) Cooking workshopsC) Dance performancesD) Sale of handcrafted goods3、What was the highlight of the third day of the festival?A) The opening ceremonyB) The sale of local snacksC) The Grand ParadeD) The workshops4、What was the main message conveyed by the mayor during the opening ceremony?A) The importance of preserving local traditionsB) The need for more tourism in the townC) The goal of raising funds for charityD) The history of the Sea FestivalAnswers:1、B) To celebrate local culture2、A) Fireworks display3、C) The Grand Parade4、A) The importance of preserving local traditions第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the small coastal town of Oak Harbor, the local library has been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. Known as the “Hub of Knowledge,” the Oak Harbor Library has a rich history and offers a variety of services toits residents. The library’s collections include thousands of books, magazines, and newspapers, as well as access to online resources and educational programs.One of the library’s most popular features is its reading room, where visitors can sit and read in a quiet and comfortable setting. The room is adorned with shelves filled with classic literature, contemporary novels, and a range of non-fiction books covering topics from history to science. The library also hosts regular book clubs and author readings, which attract both regular patrons and newcomers to the town.In addition to its literary offerings, the Oak Harbor Library is committed to fostering a love of learning through its educational programs. These programs range from summer reading challenges for children to workshops on digital literacy for adults. The library also partners with local schools to provide after-school activities and tutoring services.Despite its long-standing reputation, the Oak Harbor Library faces challenges like many other institutions. The increasing popularity of digital books and online resources has led to a decline in physical book circulation. However, the library has adapted by offering e-books and online databases, ensuring that its services remain relevant to the changing needs of the community.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Oak Harbor Library?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To provide educational programs and resources.C. To sell books and magazines.D. To host community events.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the library’s reading room?A. Comfortable seating.B. Access to online resources.C. Classic literature.D. Regular book clubs.3、How is the Oak Harbor Library trying to adapt to the changing needs of the community?A. By closing its doors and moving online.B. By offering e-books and online databases.C. By reducing its educational programs.D. By focusing solely on physical book collections.4、What is the library’s response to the decline in physical book circulation?A. To eliminate the reading room.B. To host more author readings.C. To partner with local schools.D. To cease offering educational programs.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、D第四题Reading PassageOn the morning of April 15, 2014, the world was shocked by the tragic sinking of the cruise ship MV Costa Concordia off the coast of Tuscany, Italy. The ship had been carrying over 4,200 passengers and crew when it struck a reef and capsized near the island of Giglio. The disaster resulted in the loss of over 32 lives and left many injured.The MV Costa Concordia was operated by the Italian cruise company Costa Crociere. It was a luxury ship that had been in service for just over a year at the time of the accident. The ship was known for its luxurious amenities, including a spa, casino, and multiple restaurants. Despite its reputation for luxury, the accident highlighted a series of safety lapses and human errors that led to the disaster.1、What event occurred on April 15, 2014, off the coast of Tuscany, Italy?A. A successful rescue operation of a sinking cruise ship.B. The sinking of the cruise ship MV Costa Concordia.C. A massive earthquake in the Mediterranean Sea.D. The launch of a new luxury cruise ship.Answer: B2、How many people were on board the MV Costa Concordia at the time of the accident?A. 2,000 passengers and crew.B. 3,000 passengers and crew.C. 4,200 passengers and crew.D. 5,000 passengers and crew.Answer: C3、Which of the following was NOT a luxury amenity on the MV Costa Concordia?A. A spa.B. A gym.C. A casino.D. A movie theater.Answer: B4、What was the primary cause of the MV Costa Concordia disaster, according to the passage?A. The ship hit a reef due to human error.B. The ship was overcrowded with passengers.C. A technical malfunction caused the ship to capsize.D. The ship was not equipped with adequate lifeboats.Answer: A四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section IV ReadingReading ComprehensionDirections: There is one passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even shop. With just a few clicks, we can access a vast amount of information, connect with people from all over the world, and purchase products from the comfort of our homes. However, along with its numerous benefits, the Internet also brings along some challenges that we need to address.One of the major concerns about the Internet is its impact on our mental health. Excessive use of the Internet can lead to addiction, which can have severe consequences on our mental and physical well-being. For instance, spending too much time online can result in social isolation, sleep deprivation, and even depression. It is important for us to find a balance between online and offline activities to maintain our mental health.Another challenge that the Internet poses is the issue of privacy and security. With the increasing amount of personal information being shared online,the risk of identity theft and data breaches has become a growing concern. It is crucial for us to be cautious about the information we share and the websites we visit to ensure our privacy and security.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to play a significant role in our lives. It has provided us with numerous opportunities for learning, networking, and personal growth. For instance, online courses have made it possible for people to acquire new skills and knowledge from the comfort of their homes. Social media platforms have allowed us to connect with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. Additionally, the Internet has enabled us to access a wealth of information, making it easier to stay informed about current events and developments.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the InternetB) The challenges of the InternetC) The impact of the Internet on mental healthD) The importance of finding a balance between online and offline activities2.What is the author’s opinion about the excessive use of the Internet?A) It has no impact on our mental health.B) It can lead to addiction and various health issues.C) It is essential for our personal growth.D) It is the only way to stay connected with others.3.What is one of the challenges posed by the Internet?A) Lack of privacyB) Over dependence on technologyC) Identity theft and data breachesD) Limited access to information4.According to the passage, what has the Internet enabled us to do?A) Only access informationB) Only connect with people from the same countryC) Acquire new skills and knowledge from homeD) Travel to different countries without leaving our homes5.What is the author’s overall view of the Internet?A) It has only negative impacts.B) It has only positive impacts.C) It has both positive and negative impacts.D) It has no impact on our lives.Answer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Reading ComprehensionPart 5: Language Use - Section 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Choose the best option to complete the passage.Many people believe that 1 the Internet has changed our lives forever. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, from 2 communication to 3 information. However, with the 4 of the Internet, some negative effects have also emerged, such as 5 addiction and privacy concerns.1.A. AlthoughB. B. BecauseC. D. SinceD. E. While2.A. easyB. C. simpleD. E. convenientF. G. quickH. I. efficient3.A. findingB. C. searchingD. E. seekingF. G. looking forH. I. gathering4.A. arrivalB. C. expansionD. E. increaseF. G. developmentH. I. growth5.A. socialB. C. internetD. E. gamingF. G. smartphoneH. I. onlineAnswer Key:1.B. Because2.E. convenient3.C. searching4.B. expansion5.C. internet六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate grammar items. Each sentence has only one blank to fill in.The ancient Egyptians believed that the 1. (be) sun was a god and that the 2. (be) moon was a goddess. They had a complex system of 3. (believe) and rituals, which included mummification, to ensure the afterlife for their pharaohs. According to their beliefs, the pharaoh was considered a 4. (be) god on earth and was 5. (have) the power to control the elements. The Nile River was particularly important, as it was the source of life and fertility. The Egyptians 6. (build) magnificent temples along its banks, where they 7. (worship) their gods. They also 8. (create) intricate hieroglyphics to record their history and culture. Today, we can learn about their civilization through the 9. (leave) ruins and artifacts they left behind. The 10. (study) of ancient Egyptian culture continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists alike.Options:a) wasb) arec) isd) beingAnswer:1.a) was2.c) is3.c) beliefs4.c) is5.c) had6.a) built7.b) worship8.c) created9.a) left10.a) study七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Task: Write a letter to your friend, Lily, who recently moved to a new city for her job. Express your concern for her, offer some practical advice on how she can adapt to her new environment, and invite her to visit you.Example:Dear Lily,I hope this letter finds you well in your new city. I can’t imagine how exciting and challenging it must be for you to start a new job and adapt to a new environment at the same time.I was really worried about you when I heard the news, but now I’m glad t o see that you’re doing well. However, I understand that it might take some time for you to get accustomed to the new city. So, I’d like to offer you a few suggestions that might help you adjust more smoothly.Firstly, I suggest that you join a local community group or organization. This will not only help you meet new people, but also give you a chance to learn about the local culture and customs. Secondly, try to explore the city as much as possible. You can start by visiting the popular landmarks and restaurants,which will help you get a better sense of the place. Lastly, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Make sure to get enough rest and maintain a healthy lifestyle.By the way, I would love to invite you to visit me when you have some free time. We can catch up over a meal and explore the city together. I’m sure it will be a great opportunity for us to bond and support each other.Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me if you need any help or just want to talk. I’m always here for you.Take care and best wishes,[Your Name]Explanation:This example follows a clear structure and effectively addresses the task. It begins by expressing concern for Lily and then offers practical advice on how she can adapt to her new environment. The letter also includes an invitation to visit the writer, which shows care and support.The writer starts with a greeting and directly addresses Lily, using a friendly and casual tone. In the first paragraph, they express their concern for Lily’s adjustment to the new city. In the second paragraph, they provide three practical suggestions: joining a local community group, exploring the city, and taking care of oneself. These suggestions are practical and easy to follow.In the third paragraph, the writer extends an invitation to visit and emphasizes the importance of support and companionship. This shows that the。
高二上学期英语练习题
高二上学期英语练习题考试题目一：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In today's society, many people are experiencing stress at work, school, and in their personal relationships. The constant pressure can have negative effects on both physical and mental health. Therefore, finding effective ways to manage stress is crucial for a healthy and balanced life.One proven method to reduce stress is through physical exercise. Engaging in regular physical activity can not only improve your physical health but also release endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" hormones. These hormones can help boost your mood and reduce stress levels. Whether it's going for a jog, joining a yoga class, or playing a team sport, finding a form of exercise that you enjoy can greatly contribute to stress relief.Another effective strategy is practicing mindfulness and relaxation techniques. Mindfulness involves being fully present in the current moment and paying attention to your thoughts and feelings without judgment. This practice allows you to become more aware of your stress triggers and helps you develop a calmer mindset. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises and meditation, can also help calm your mind and promote a feeling of serenity.In addition, establishing a support network of friends and family can alleviate stress. Sharing your concerns and seeking advice and emotional support from loved ones can provide a sense of comfort and perspective. It is important to surround yourself with positive and supportive individuals who can help you navigate through stressful situations.Lastly, learning to manage time effectively can greatly reduce stress levels. Procrastination and poor time management often lead to increased pressure and anxiety. By creating a schedule, setting realistic goals, and prioritizing tasks, you can better manage your time and ensure a more balanced workload.In conclusion, stress is a common issue in today's fast-paced world, but it is essential to find healthy ways to cope. By engaging in physical exercise, practicing mindfulness, building a support network, and managing time effectively, you can effectively reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.1. According to the passage, why is it important to manage stress?A) To improve physical health.B) To release endorphins.C) To achieve balance in life.D) To reduce negative effects.2. What does the practice of mindfulness involve?A) Participating in regular physical activity.B) Seeking support from friends and family.C) Being fully present in the current moment.D) Setting realistic goals and creating a schedule.3. What can be inferred about procrastination and poor time management?A) They are common causes of stress.B) They can lead to physical illness.C) They are necessary for a balanced life.D) They reduce the need for relaxation techniques.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to manage stress in the passage?A) Engaging in physical exercise.B) Practicing relaxation techniques.C) Seeking professional help.D) Establishing a support network.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Managing stress is crucial for a healthy and balanced life.B) Physical exercise is the most effective stress relief method.C) Friends and family can provide the best support during stressful times.D) Procrastination and poor time management are the main causes of stress.参考答案：1. C) To achieve balance in life.2. C) Being fully present in the current moment.3. A) They are common causes of stress.4. C) Seeking professional help.5. A) Managing stress is crucial for a healthy and balanced life.注意：本文仅为示例，实际考试题目内容请参考真实考试提供的资料。
高二上英语练习题
高二上英语练习题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容进行问题回答。
（A）Are you suffering from a cold or flu? It can be hard to tell the difference. Both are caused by viruses that attack the respiratory system, but flu symptoms tend to be more severe.Here are some of the symptoms that can help you tell which of the two you have:Fever: Both colds and the flu can make you feel feverish, but a fever is more common with the flu.Cough: A hacking productive (有痰的) cough is often present with the flu.Sore throat: It can be the first symptom of a cold, but is less common with the flu.Fatigue (疲劳): Feeling tired is common with both, but is more likely to be severe with the flu.Headache: This is more common with the flu.Achy muscles and joints (肌肉和关节酸痛): You may have this with a cold, but it can be more severe with the flu.Nasal congestion: This is more common with a cold.Vomiting (呕吐) and diarrhea (腹泻): This can occur with the flu, but is rare with a cold.If you have a cold, you can usually treat it with rest and over-the-counter medication. The flu usually needs medical attention.Question 1: What are the symptoms that can help distinguish between a cold and flu?Question 2: How can you determine if you have a fever?Question 3: What symptom is less common with the flu?Question 4: What symptom is more likely to be severe with the flu?Question 5: How can a cold be treated?（B）Driverless vehicles (无人驾驶汽车) are a new technology that have the potential to change the way we travel and transport goods. However, there are both pros and cons (利弊) to this emerging technology.One benefit of driverless vehicles is improved safety. With advanced sensors (传感器) and algorithms (算法), self-driving cars have the ability to avoid accidents caused by human error. They can react faster and more accurately than humans, reducing the risk of collisions.Another advantage is increased productivity. People will no longer need to focus on driving, which means they can use their time in the vehicle for other activities such as working or relaxing. This could lead to higher productivity and a better travel experience.However, there are also concerns about the widespread use of driverless vehicles. One major concern is the potential loss of jobs. With self-driving cars, there may be a reduced need for professional drivers, which could lead to unemployment in the transportation industry.Another issue is the question of liability (责任). Who is responsible if a driverless car is involved in an accident? Should it be the manufacturer, the owner, or the software developer? These questions need to be addressed in order to ensure fair and just outcomes.Question 1: What is one benefit of driverless vehicles?Question 2: How can self-driving cars contribute to increased productivity?Question 3: What is a major concern about the use of driverless vehicles?Question 4: Who may face unemployment due to the widespread use of self-driving cars?Question 5: What questions need to be addressed regarding liability in accidents involving driverless cars?二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项进行填空。
高二英语上册练习题
高二英语上册练习题Introduction:As students progress to their second year of high school, they are often faced with more challenging English coursework. To improve their language skills and prepare for exams, it becomes crucial to practice regularly. This article provides a comprehensive set of exercises for students in their second year of high school to help enhance their English proficiency.Exercise 1: Vocabulary ExpansionIn this exercise, focus on expanding your vocabulary by learning new words and their meanings. Choose 10 unfamiliar words from a novel, news article, or any other English source and create flashcards for each word. Write the definition on one side and the word on the other. Test yourself on the meanings until you remember them accurately.Exercise 2: Reading ComprehensionFor this exercise, choose a newspaper article or a passage from a textbook. Read it carefully and then write a short summary of what you've read. Ensure that your summary is concise and captures the main ideas and key details of the text. This exercise will not only improve your reading comprehension skills but also enhance your ability to summarize information effectively.Exercise 3: Grammar PracticeGrammar plays a vital role in mastering any language. In this exercise, focus on a specific grammar topic such as verb tenses, conditionals, orreported speech. Create a set of practice questions that test your understanding of that particular grammar rule. Write down the correct answers and explanations to reinforce your knowledge and comprehension.Exercise 4: Listening PracticeListening skills are essential for effective communication. Find an audio clip of a speech, dialogue, or podcast in English. Listen to it carefully and take notes on the key points or important details. After listening, write a reflection on what you understood from the audio, including any thoughts or opinions it may have evoked. This exercise will enhance your listening and note-taking skills.Exercise 5: Writing EnhancementWriting is a fundamental skill that requires practice. Choose a topic of interest and write a short essay or opinion piece on it. Focus on using proper paragraph structure, varied sentence structures, and appropriate vocabulary. Pay attention to grammar and spelling to ensure your writing is clear and coherent. Review and revise your essay to improve its overall quality.Exercise 6: Speaking PracticeImproving speaking skills involves practice and confidence. Find a friend, classmate, or family member who is also learning English. Engage in conversation with them on a specific topic or general conversation. Focus on using appropriate pronunciation, fluency, and grammar. Record the conversation if possible and listen to it later for self-evaluation.Conclusion:With regular practice and targeted exercises, students can significantly enhance their English language skills. By dedicating time to vocabulary expansion, reading comprehension, grammar practice, listening exercises, writing enhancement, and speaking practice, high school students can boost their overall proficiency and excel in their English coursework. So, grab your pen and start practicing these exercises to achieve success in the high school English curriculum.。
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必修五第一单元测试
选择：
1.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _________________ 15 dollars.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. each
2.The teaching building is ________________ construction.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
3.Anyone who breaks the law should _________________
A. be to blame
B. blame
C. be to blamed
D. to blame
4.Father found another job after work to _______________ the family’s burden.
A. be eased
B. ease
C. be easy
D. ease from
5.The bad weather ________________ the traffic.
A. have an effect on
B. have an affect on
C. has an effect on
D. has an affect on
6.Li Ming _______________ a request to Mary’s birthday party.
A. rejects
B. is rejecting
C. refuses
D. rejected
7.David likes country life and has decided to ________________ farming.
A. take up
B. go back
C. go through
D. go
8. A memorial meeting was hold _______________ Dr. Bethune.
A. in honour
B. in honour of
C. to honour of
D. on honour of
9._______________ our team won the first place made us happy.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. Which
10.The wall __________________ blue makes you think of the tea.
A. painted
B. to be painted
C. painting
D. paint
11.The result of the exam wasn’t made ________________ to the public until last Saturday.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. to be known
12.The computer center, ______________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. opened
D. having opened
13.---I’m very ______________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
----Mum, it does have a _______________ smell.
A. pleasant, pleased
B. pleased, pleased
C. pleasant, pleasant
D. pleased, pleasant
14.Only _______________ my father ______________ the secret.
A. /, knew
B. did, know
C. did, knew
D. /, know
15.Not until ________________ to the top of the palace _______________ caught.
A. he got, was he
B. did he got, he was
C. he got, he was
D. did he got, was he 短文改错：
I’ve been to China for two years. My friends in 1. ______________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long I’ll 2. _____________
stay here, and when I’ m thinking returning home. 3. _________________
The answer of their questions is simple: I don’t 4. __________________
know when I will return home. All the moment, I 5. _____________
have no reason to return England. I like living in 6. _______________
China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 7. _________________
around the country. My work is very interested, 8. ________________
and there have so many things I don’t know about 9. ________________
China that I hope to discover in the future. 10. ________________
真题回味：
1．When _____________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “ It’s kind of you.”(2005, 福建) A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
2．________________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005，湖南）A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
3．______________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005, 北京)
A. To face
B. Having faced
C. Faced
D. Facing
4．Sugar, when _____________ with water, dissolves quickly. (2005, 上海)
A. mixed `
B. mixing
C. mix
D. is mixed
5．It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________________ at the meeting by my boss. (2004, 全国)
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
6．_______________ time, he’ll make a first---class tennis player. (2004, 北京)
A. Having given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
7．Unless _____________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2005, 上海)
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
答案:
选择: ACABC DABBA CCDAA
改错: 1. to 改为in 2. asking 3. thinking 后加of 4. of 改为to
5. 正确
6. England 前加to
7. traveling
8. interesting 9. have 改为are 10. in 前加them
高考题: DACACDA。