中考试题分类汇编——任务型阅读(1)(1)

【2011山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) <阅读短文，完成有关任务。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States,about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。

)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll re duce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

61. How many people die from smoking each year?62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

63. It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

64. _________________________________________________________.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

65. _________________________________________________________61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.63. not easy to give up smoking.64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。

65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!【2011浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）以下图1—2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。

请参照解密图，将阅读材料A—E正确排序，完成56—60小题。

A. Now pick up the scissors. Hold the paper carefully and cut through it. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string.B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and some scissors. That’s all.C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than B, so it does not cover the string. Push themiddle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t. D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece!E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than Side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper.56. ___________ 57. __________ 58. __________59.______________ 60. ________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。

阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用法。

56. B．【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部分，文章中又提到“You just need a piece of paper , a piece of paper string and some scissors.”故与第一个小图片吻合。

57. E．【解析】本段由“First, fold the paper so that…”可知应该是与第一段相衔接，故与第二个小图片吻合。

58. C．【解析】根据本段文中“Side A is shorter Side B, so it does not cover the string.” 可知应该第三个小图片吻合。

59. A．【解析】本段中提到“Hold the paper carefully and cut through it.” 故与第四个小图片吻合60. D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Put one hand over the paper, and then pull t he string out slowly with the other hand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。

【2011福建福州】阅读理解（10分）I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。

（每小题2分，共10分）Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources（资源）to make a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.The cell phone has a bio-battery（生物电池）.It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also soda（苏打）with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone.If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again.106. The “Coke Phone” is the ________ cell phone that is designed ________ a Chinese girl.107. The normal phone batteries are ________and do ________ to the environment. 108. The Chinese girl designed a bio-battery to________ the ________of a normal phone battery.109. Coke and soda with sugar can ________ the “Coke Phone” ________ power. 110. From the passage, we know coke has ______ use besides being used to _____and a drink.106. latest, by 107. expensive, harm 108. take, place 109. provide, with110. another, cook【2011浙江杭州】C第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明，从A—F六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。