初中英语总复习资料
初中英语总复习全套复习资料
目录第一篇词法 (2)一、名词 (2)二、 (11)三、 (16)四、 (28)五、连词 (45)六、介 (53)七、数词 (67)八、动词 (73)第二篇句法 (95)一、主要句式 (95)二、定语从句 (106)三、常见习惯用语 (111)四、完形填空与阅读 (124)附 (138) (138)A (138)B (146)C (152)D (158)E (162)F (165)G (170)H (172)I (177)J (179) (179)L (181) (186) (189) (192) (194)R (197)S (200) (205)U (208)V (210) (210) (214)第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。
顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall,America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而普通名词中则包括个体名词,如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class,team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
初级中学英语语法总复习资料题
初级中学英语语法总复习资料题初中英语语法总复习初中英语语法总复习(最后⼀关)第⼀章:名词1.Mum. I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some_________? A.pencilsB.cakeC.waterD.books2.Ann didn’t want to miss the_________of seeing her favorite singer in the concert,so she bought her ticket early. A.bus B.chance C.musicD.meeting3.Are ther any_____________or_____________in the bag?A.tomatos; photosB.tomatoes; photoesC.tomatoes; photosD.tomatos; photoes4.---Forests are very important to us, aren’t they?---Yes. If we have more forests, they will help to keep_________from running away.A.waterB.leavesC.treesD.grass5.There are about twenty___________in the room. They are having a party there.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.mens6.Liu Xiang, in his twenties, was once an Olympic winner in the___________hurdles (跨栏).A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110 metreD.110 metres7.John is so kind that he often gives me a_________when I’m in trouble.A.replyB.seatD.reason8.________is spoken the most widely in the world but___________has the largest number of speakers.A.Chines; EnglishB.English; ChineseC.French; RussianD.Russian; German9.Jack bought a_________in a shoe shop yesterday.A.pair of shoesB.pairs of shoesC.pair of two shoesD.pair of shoe10.Bob is looking at the________to find where Beihai Park is. A.picture B.mapC.cardD.blackboard11.There are few___________in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrotsand cabbages.A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.bread12.---Why are you walking to school? ----Because my______is broken. A.radioB.watchC.bikeD.bag13.A child asks all kinds of________-while he is growing up. A.troublesB.mattersC.problemsD.questions14.I have three pen friends. One is___________, the other two are________.A.Japanese; AmericaB.Russian; GermanyC.Canada; AustraliaD.English; Frenchmen15.Tom and Linda are_________from Australia. A.students B.girls C.boys16.March 8 is___________Day. A.Woman B.Womans’ C.WomenD.Women’s17.A___________is used for keeping warm. A.stamp B.jacket C.keyD.clock18.The boy hurt one of his__________in the accident yesterday, so he couldn’twalk to school this morning. A.teeth B.feet C.handsD.ears19.What’s wrong with my son’s___________? He can’t see things clearly. A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose20.Some_________are flying kites near the river. A.child B.boy C.boysD.childs21.You may go to the_________if you want to watch Beijing Opera. A.libraryB.supermarketC.theatreD.bookshop22.Look! The________are watering flowers. A.man B.woman C.boyD.children23.Mr White is a businessman. He works in a_________. A.hospital/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html panyC.schoolD.farm24.---Where are you going? ----I’m going to the _______to fly a kite. A.shopB.libraryC.parkD.post office25.---I’ve got an “A”in the exam.---That’s a good_________.You will surely wina second.A.newsB.ideaC.startD.message26.This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her___________.B.Miss BrownC.Mrs TinaD.Ms Elizabeth27.These are__________________bikes.A.Jim and Sam’sB.Jim’s and SamC.Jim and SamD.Jim’s and Sam’s28.Twelve_____________were hurt, but no ____________were lost in the accident.A.person; lifeB.people; livesC.peoples; livesD.persons; life29.When I asked what had happened, he didn’t say a___________.A.wordB.letterC.messageD.sound30.----Whose dictionaries are these? ----They are the__________.A.twins’B.twinC.twinsD.twin’31.The teacher said we needed to choose three_____________for the school concert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers32. Will you make________________with Tom? A.a friend B.friend C.the friend D.friends33.Henry runs fast. He won the________800-metre race yesterday. A.boys’B.boysC.boyD.boy’s34.Hurry up! There’s little_______________left. A.time B.days35.Do you know my uncle is________?A.a worker and writerB.a worker and a writerC.worker and writerD.worker and a writer36.The old teacher is a friend__________.A.my brother’sB.my brotherC.of my brother’sD.of a brother’s37.Beth has a beautiful_________. Listen! She is singing very well. A.voiceB.lookC.soundD.smell38.My school is about twenty__________walk from here. A.minute B.mintues’C.minute’sD.minutes39.----Jack, would you like something to eat? ----Yes. I’d like some___________.A.breadB.juiceC.orangeD.noodle40.Mrs Jenny gave us___________on how to learn English well.A.some advicesB.many advicesC.some adviceD.an advice41.The whole trip cost____________about three thousand dollars.A.the SmithB.the SmithsC.SmithsD.the Smith’s42.Tom’s handwriting is better than any other______________in his class.C.student’sD.students’43.There are many new books in the library. They are____________books.A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s44.---Does Lucy like Chinese_________? ----Yes, she does. A.food B.foodsC.any foodD.some food45.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between________.A.Ten and BenB.Ted’s and BenC.Ted and Ben’sD.Ted’s and Ben’s46.There is not enough___________in the corner for the fridge. A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground47.You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on___________.A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books49.We often watch____________news at 7:00 in the evening./doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html AC B.MTVC.BBC/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html TV50.They have searched the____________for 3 hours for the information about the Canon cameras. /doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.htmlB.radio/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html puter51.Mrs Green is _______mother. A.Mary and Kate B.Mary’s and Kate’sC.Mary’s and KateD.Mary and Kate’s52.----Where’s Mary? ---He’s left a_________ saying that he has something important to do.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news53.The_________of an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhuo is about 1,800 yuan.A.priceB.moneyC.pay/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html e54.---Could you read the English_________on the medicine bottle for me? ----OK. Let me try.A.instructionsB.documentsC.picturesD.meanings55.What can I do for you, sir? ----I’d like two_________.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bottle of milks56.My mother bought ________for me yesterday. A.a pair of glasses B.a pair of glass C.a glasses D.a glass57.Mother is the busiest in my________. She always has a lot of housework to do.A.homeB.houseC.roomD.family58.---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. ----But I think we should let________go out first.A.woman and childrenB.women and childC.woman and childD.women and children59.The guide has___________, she will show them to us.A.some old paperB.some special foodC.a new jacketD.some beautiful pictures60.Miss Smith is a friend of__________.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s motherC.mother’s of MaryD.Mary mother’s61.There is only one ____________doctor and several ___________nurses in this hospital.A.man; womanB.man; womenC.men; womanD.men; women62.I hear we will have a________________holiday in__________.A.two day’s; two day’s timeB.two-day; two day’s timeC.two-day; two days’timeD.two days; two-day time63.----Are there any________on the farm? ----Yes, there are some. A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken64.----What would you like to drink, girls? ----_________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees65.Today is September 10th. It’s_________Day while ___________Day is on thesecond Sunday of May. A.Teachers; Mothers B.Teachers’; Mothers’C.Teachers’; Mother’sD.Teacher’s; Mothers’66.This is ____________ bedroom. They like it very much.A.Jane’s and her sisterB.Jane and her sister’sC.Jane’s and her sister’sD.Jane and her sister67.They have much coloured__________.Let’s go and ask for some. A.rulersB.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners68.My mother bought some________for my birthday party yesterday. A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.meat69.Heilongjiang is in the____________of China. A.northeast B.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern**70. ______ the end of the street you’ll find the bookstore.A. ToB. ByC. AtD. In71. John is quite clever ________ painting.A. byB. atC. toD. with72. I’m going to bed ______ midnight.A. inB. atC. onD. by73. His parents died when he was ________ the age of three.A. inB. atC. byD. on74. The child threw a stone _______ the dog.A. atB. forC. onD. onto75.China was _______ war _______ Japan at the time.A. on; withB. at; withC. on; againstD. in; against76.The car is running _______ 50 miles an hour.A. inB. withC. byD. at77. The old man was disappointed ________ her refusal.A. atB. withC. byD. to78. The Germans drove forward ______ a speed of 50 km an hour and they broke through the Englishdefence lines _______ great speed.A. at; withB. with; byC. by; atD. at; by79. She came here ______ Charlie’s car, not ________ sea.A. by; byB. in; onC. in; byD. in; at80. You should write _______ pencil, that is, _______ a pencil.A. in; withB. with; withC. in; inD. with; in81. Can you do the experiment _______ another day.A. byB. inC. onD. with第⼆章:冠词与数词1.________earth we live on is bigger than __________moon. A.The; a B.The; theC.An; aD.An; the2.There’s__________ “h”in the word “hair”and__________ “h”is the first letter of the word.A.a; theB.a; anC.an; theD.a; a3.We can see the sun in __________ daytime, but we can’t see it at ________night.A.a; theB.the; /C.a; /D.an; /4.I am reading___________novel, _______is ________interesting story.A.a; that; anB.the; which; theC.a; which; anD.the; which; the5.My uncle is_______old man, and he likes playing________chess. A.a;aB.an;anC.the; theD.an; /6.---Are you_________Chinese or Japanese? ----Chinese. But I was born in Japan.A.anB./7.----It looks like rain. Why not take_________ umbrella with you? ----Thank you. But I don’t think it’s necessary.A.aB.anC./D.several8.David has_________cat. It’s very nice. A.a B.an C.the D./9.The boys and girls often play________football in_______afternoon. A./; anB.the; anC./;theD.a; the10.He himself is very rich. However, he often says___________rich should help__________poor.A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD./; /11.Jim is now making____________kite. He’s going to fly__________ kite after lunch.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a12.She is one of ___________most popular teachers in this school. A.a B.theC./D.much13.Mr Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in_______bed. A.aB.anC.theD./14._____________Greens are on___________visit to a beautiful city in China.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /15.----I quite like songs sung by Zhou Jielun. ----Yeah, he is really___________unusual singer, you know.16.I studied________English in_________England and I like ________English language very much.A.the; the; theB.an; an; anC./; /; /D./; /; the17.They go to school by_________bus but sometimes there aren’t any seats on _________bus.A.the; theB.a; aC./; /D./; the18.There is_____________8-metre-long bridge over the river. A.a B.anC.theD./19.I have no classes on __________Sundays. A.a B.an C.the D./20.My mother takes __________walk after supper every day. A.an B.theC./D.a21.English is___________language. It is_________important tool. A.a; a B.a; anC.the; anD.a; /22.February is ________second month of the year. A.the B.a C.anD./23.She has made __________decision that she will be __________inventor some time.A.a; theB.a; anC.the; anD.the; the24.They had_______good time in the party, which is__________success. A.a; aB./;/C.a; /D./; aC./D.the27.---What about __________story you read last night? ----It’s terrific, I think.A.aB.anC.theD.one28.---What’s on the screen? ----Is there________ ad for a new film? A.aB.anC.theD./29.----What’s in _________glass on the table? ----Some milk, A.a B.anC.theD./30.She is ________good doctor that everyone wants to see her. A.such a B.a such C.a very D.so a31.September the _________is Teachers’Day. Let’s make some cards for our teachers. A.ten B.tenth C.nine D.ninth32.----Which is the smallest number of the four? ----__________.A.Two-thirdsB.A halfC.A quarterD.Three-fourths33.__________of the teachers in our school are women teachers.A.Three quarterB.Two thirdsC.Second threeD.Three four34.Tim is ________________-boy. He can say a few words.A.an one-year oldB.a one-year-oldC.an one-year oldD.a one-year oldD.sixteen36.I was born__________. A.in Oct 8, 1969 B.in 1969, Oct, 8 C.on Oct 8, 1969 D.on 1969, Oct 837.He cut the cake_________. A.in halves B.in half C.into halvesD.into half38.---It’s 9:45. ----Yes, it’s__________.A.fifteen from tenB.a quarter to tenC.fifteen past nineD.a quarter past ten39.You can see ___________if you go out at night./doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lion starsB.thousand of starsC.hundred stars/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lions of stars40.When Mr Liu was_________, he became a famous professor.A.on his fortiesB.in his fortiesC.in the fortyD.in the forties41.December is___________month of the year. A.twelve B.the twelfthC.the twelveD.twelfth42.He was born__________.A.in 984, October 27B.in October 27, 1984C.on 27, 1984 OctoberD.on October 27, 198443.Tomorrow we are going to learn__________.A.Lesson SecondB.the Lesson TwoC.Lesson TwoD.second lesson44.Mr Smith lives on __________floor. A.fiveth B.fifth C.the fivethA.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words46.Eighty-nine plus_______is one hundred. A.zero B.nine C.elevenD.fifteen47.It took________men________years to build the Great Wall.A.hundred; millionB.two millions of; hundreds ofC.two million; hundred/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lions of; hundreds of48.The boy has ___________stamps.A.two hundreds and fifty-fiveB.two hundreds fifty-fiveC.two hundred and fifty-fiveD.two hundred fifty-five49.The film star is going to spend ____________dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A.three thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousand ofD.three thousands of50.----Do you often read China Daily for__________before supper.A.half an hourB.half a hourC.half hourD.an hour half51.They have got only one pencil. They need__________pencils.A.more sixB.six moreC.six anotherD.other six52.----Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? ----Yes, it is________.A.856620D.5862653.----If a=3, b=4, what’s the answer to the problem, a+ 2ab + 1= ? The answer is___________.A.twenty-eightB.twenty-eighthC.thirteenD.eighteenth54.----What’s the time, Dad? ----Let me see. It’s__________.A.June 1stB.SaturdayC.seven o’clockD.Children’s Day55.Twenty percent of the students ________from the south while 80 % of the rich land _______in the north. /doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html e; isB.is; is/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html es; isD.are; are56.About____________of the books in our school are written in Chinese.A.four-fiftyB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth57.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a________one. A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.fourth58.They have learned English for__________.A.two years and a halfB.two and a half yearsC.two half yearsD.both A and B59.Next Sunday is my brother’s ___________birthday. A.twenty B.twentiethC.twentithD.the twentiethB.two-days-timeC.two day’s timeD.two days time61.He stepped into the office,_________down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it62.She said she would telephone but we __________from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear63.When I got to the cinema,the film____________for ten minutes. A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was64.I’ll go with you as soon as I__________my homework. A.will finishB.finishC.am finishingD.finished65.If it__________tomorrow,I won’t go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rainsC.is rainingD.rained66.----Have you got some water to drink? ----Here you are. There________ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was67. ________ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 68. There ________ great many accidents last year. A. were a B. are a C. is a D. was69. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_____________covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was70.Most of our earth___________ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were71. Neither_____________right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn'tC. is; growingD. is; grown73. The police often____________the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping74.__________ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are75. The whole family __________ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all76.Our class ___________ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will77. Neither he nor I ___________ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be78. Either you or he ____________ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were79. Neither Mary nor her brother____________ good at singing. A. is B. areC. is notD. are not80.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _________ busy. A. is B. wasC. areD. has81. Physics ___________ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were82.The news___________ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are83. Though mathematics______________ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is84. Ms Wang didn’t mind at all ____________ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invited1.----Is this dictionary_________or__________? ----It’s mine.A.your; hersB.yours; herC.your; herD.yours; hers2.Can I borrow________pencil? __________is broken.A.you; MyB.your; MeC.your; MineD.yours; My3.---Wow! What a nice computer. ----My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s_________.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs4.Mary, please show______________your picture. A.my B.mine C.ID.me5.----Who taught you to play basketball? ----Nobody, I learnt it by____________.A.myselfB.meC.mineD.me6.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than__________in Beijing. A.it B.thatC.oneD.those7.This is my dog, that that is__________. A.he B.him C.hisD.himself8.Oh, there is someone in the room.________must be my brother. A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It9._______schoolbag is much better than________. A.Her; me B.Hers; my。
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词:表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如:teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词:表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如:run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词:修饰名词或代词,描述人或事物的特征。
如:beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等,表示时间、地点、程度等。
如:quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词:替代名词的词语。
如:he, she, it, they。
6. 介词:表示位置、关系、方式等。
如:in, on, at。
7. 连词:连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如:and, but, or。
8. 数词:表示数量的词语。
如:one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态:英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型:英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句:包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式:在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式:在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语:一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构,用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题:阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题,从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义:通过上下文,猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断:通过已知信息进行推理,得出未知信息。
4. 划重点:将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来,有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度:提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳,希望对你的复有所帮助!。
初中英语语法总复习
初中英语语法总复习一、名词 (Noun)名词用来表示人、物、地点或抽象概念等。
一般名词有单数和复数形式。
单数名词:book, dog, chair复数名词:books, dogs, chairs二、代词 (Pronoun)代词用来代替名词,以避免重复使用。
人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves三、动词 (Verb)动词用来表示动作或状态。
一般现在时:I play football.一般过去时:He played football.一般将来时:We will play football.现在进行时:She is playing football.过去进行时:They were playing football.现在完成时:We have played football.过去完成时:He had played football.四、形容词 (Adjective)形容词用来描述名词的特征。
描述物品:big, small, red, blue描述人:kind, smart, tall, short五、副词 (Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
表示时间:now, then, yesterday, tomorrow 表示地点:here, there, everywhere, nowhere 表示方式:quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly 表示程度:very, quite, too, enough六、冠词 (Article)冠词用来限定名词。
不定冠词:a, an定冠词:the七、介词 (Preposition)介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。
精编初中英语中考总复习语法知识总结归纳大全
初中英语语法大全一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称,例词:job 工作He's trying to get a job.他正在找工作。
table 桌子I'd like a table for two at about 8:30, please.我想订一张8:30左右的双人桌。
phone 电话I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
car 汽车Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀?cat 猫Your cat isn't very friendly.你的猫不太友好。
冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物,例词:a(an)There's a visitor for you.有位客人找你。
theThe phone rang.电话铃响了。
代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词,例词:I 我we 我们you 你,你们he 他she 她it 它that 那this 这what 什么形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词:new 新的This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。
fast 快的That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。
white 白色的He had nice square white teeth.他的牙齿洁白而整齐,十分好看。
red 红色的She was red with shame.她羞愧地红了脸。
fine 美好的There is a fine view of the countryside.这里可以看到乡村的美景。
good 好的The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。
【中考复习资料】初中英语复习知识点汇总
②Knock sb∕sth into a cocked hat
远远胜过某人(或事物);大大超过;是相形见绌
L
lead:引导;指引;领导;名词,铅
lead to导致;通向
leader:n领袖
leadership:n领导力
leave:vi离开
leave for去往,使某人或某物处于某种状态
date:vt约会;n日期
date sb,约会某人
depen:vi依靠,依赖
depend on依赖,取决于
①dependent:adj依靠的,依赖的②dependence:n依赖,依存,瘾,相关(性),依存(关系)③independent:adj独立的
describe:vt描述
①description:n描述
C
calendar:n日历
cancel:vt取消
capital:n首都,资本,大写字母;adj死刑的,大写的,极好的
comfortable:adj舒服的
be comfortable with自在的
①uncomfortable:adj不舒服的②comfort:n舒服;vt安慰
culture:n文化
cultural:adj文化的
⑤过去进行时
②一般现在时
④一般将来时
⑥现在完成时
常考被动语态
①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时
非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语.宾语补足语.目的状语)
中考高频词
高频词
常用搭配
衍生词汇
A
able:adj有能力的
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
enable:vt使......能,可以用来替换make
初级中学英语总复习资料精品讲义(精)
新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义词汇(一)这一讲里,主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法,特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。
一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,如:an apple, an hour而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如: bus-buses box—boxes watch—watches dish—dishes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country—countries baby--babies 请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife—knives leaf--leaves2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Frenchman--Frenchmen(3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳
初中英语总复习知识点归纳
初中英语总复习知识点归纳如下:
1. 词汇与拼写:掌握常见的词汇和拼写规则,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
同时,要记住常见的短语和习惯用法。
2. 语法:了解常见的语法规则,包括时态、冠词、代词、介词、连词等。
掌握句子结
构和语法搭配的正确用法。
3. 语音与发音:学习正确的英语发音,包括单词的音标、重读音节、元音和辅音的发
音规则等。
4. 句子结构:了解简单句、复合句和复合句的结构和用法,包括主谓宾结构、状语从句、定语从句等。
5. 阅读理解:提高阅读理解能力,包括理解文本大意、细节理解、推理判断等。
同时,要锻炼阅读速度和阅读技巧。
6. 写作:掌握基本写作技巧,包括句子的连贯性、文章的逻辑性、段落的组织等。
学
习写作各种类型的文章,比如叙述文、说明文、议论文等。
7. 听力:提高听力理解能力,包括听懂对话和短文、听懂口语交流等。
同时,要学会
根据上下文和语境猜测词义和意思。
8. 口语与交流:锻炼口语表达能力,包括日常交流、问答、口头报告等。
学会灵活运
用所学的词汇和语法知识进行口语表达。
这些知识点需要不断复习和练习,通过做题、听说读写训练、模仿和创造等方式提升自己的英语能力。
同时,要积极参与课堂活动和英语角,与他人交流,提高语言运用能力。
初中英语语法大全总复习
英语语法大全学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初中英语总复习知识点总结
初中英语总复习知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇:掌握初中阶段所学的1500-2000个基础英语单词,包括日常生活用品、颜色、数字、职业、学校科目等。
2. 短语动词:了解并掌握常见的短语动词,如look after, give up, turn off, find out等。
3. 常用短语:熟悉日常交流中常用的短语,如make a decision, take notes, get along with, break the rule等。
二、语法知识1. 时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或打算做的事情。
- 现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
2. 语态:- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,通常用于被动句中。
3. 非谓语动词:- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。
4. 情态动词:如can, could, may, might, must, should等,表示可能性、能力、建议等。
5. 代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 冠词:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
7. 介词:表示时间、地点、方向等关系的词,如at, in, on, for,with等。
8. 连词:连接句子或句子成分的词,如and, but, or, because, although等。
三、句型结构1. 简单句:只有一个主谓结构的句子。
2. 并列句:用并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句:包含主句和从句的句子,从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。
- 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等引导。
最新人教版初中英语七至九年级知识点总结及中考总复习资料
最新人教版初中英语七至九年级知识点总结及中考总复习资料七年级英语知识点1. 词汇量:掌握800个左右的常用英文单词和短语。
2. 语法:掌握现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时。
3. 语音:掌握26个字母的发音,并能正确拼读单词。
4. 阅读:理解简单短文和对话。
5. 写作:使用简单的句型和词汇,写出简单的句子。
八年级英语知识点1. 词汇量:掌握1500个左右的单词和短语。
2. 语法:掌握现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时。
3. 语音:掌握语音语调的基本规律,并能够正常交流。
4. 阅读:理解中等难度的短文和对话,并能从中获取信息。
5. 写作:使用较多的句型和词汇,写出较完整的句子和短文。
九年级英语知识点1. 词汇量:掌握2500个左右的单词和短语。
2. 语法:掌握虚拟语气、情态动词、时态的灵活运用。
3. 语音:较好地掌握语音语调的基本规律,并能够流利地交流。
4. 阅读:理解较难的短文和对话,并能从中获取具体信息和总体意思。
5. 写作:使用较复杂的句型和词汇,写出较长、较完整的文稿,如信件、报道等。
中考复资料1. 语音:掌握26个字母的发音及其规则,尤其注意常见辅音字母用法,如c、g、h、w、y等。
2. 词汇:重点掌握高中必修课程、T单词、高考词组和短语、高考作文词汇、扩展词汇等。
3. 语法:掌握常见语法规则、虚拟语气、形容词比较级和最高级、动词不定式、句型转换等。
4. 阅读:重点训练阅读技巧和阅读速度,掌握快速阅读和准确理解文章的方法。
5. 写作:重点训练写作技巧和写作思路,掌握高考作文的结构和技巧,同时注重写作论证、表达和逻辑。
初中中考英语语法总复习人称代词物主代词反身代词
人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类:英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义:表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。
如:We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式:3. 人称代词的用法:1). 主格:做主语。
如:You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格:做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如:She is looking at you.她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序:当几个人称代词并列充当主语时,单数形式(二、三、一)You, he and I复数形式(一、二、三)We, you and they第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后He and she4). it 的用法:(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如:This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如:Which season is it? 现在是什么季节?It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远?It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如:It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
初中英语复习资料
初中英语复习资料Section 1: 词汇复
- 重点词汇复:
- 单词音标、词义及用法
- 词语辨析
- 语境运用:
- 阅读理解题型,根据上下文猜测词义
- 词汇填空题型,根据句意选择合适的词汇Section 2: 语法复
- 时态复:
- 现在时、过去时、将来时等时态的用法
- 时态在句子中的转换
- 语法知识点:
- 名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本用法
- 语法规则运用,如主谓一致、代词的使用等Section 3: 句型复
- 基本句型:
- 肯定句、否定句、疑问句等基本句型的构成- 不同句型在交流中的运用
- 复合句构造:
- 并列句、从句等复合句的构造和用法
- 复合句在段落表达中的运用
Section 4: 阅读理解
- 阅读理解题型:
- 根据文章理解文章主旨、细节等
- 根据文章回答相关问题
- 阅读技巧:
- 阅读过程中的标记和总结
- 提升阅读速度和理解能力的方法
Section 5: 写作练
- 写作类型:
- 书面表达、口头表达等不同形式的写作练
- 基础句式和词汇运用的训练
- 写作技巧:
- 写作前的构思和提纲准备
- 写作过程中的语言表达和段落结构的掌握
以上是初中英语复习资料的完整版,希望能够帮助你做好复习准备。
加油!。
中考英语复习资料
第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用―量词短语‖表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格。
初中英语复习提纲
初中英语复习提纲一、单词复习1. 过去式a. 规则动词过去式的构成规则b. 不规则动词过去式的构成规则c. 动词过去分词的构成规则2. 形容词和副词a. 形容词的基本形式和比较级、最高级的构成规则b. 副词的基本形式和比较级、最高级的构成规则3. 名词复数形式a. 名词的单数形式和复数形式的构成规则b. 不规则名词复数的构成规则4. 介词的用法a. 常见的介词及其使用场景b. 介词短语的构成和用法5. 数词和量词a. 基数词和序数词的用法b. 集体名词和量词的用法二、语法复习1. 时态a. 一般现在时的用法b. 现在进行时的用法c. 一般过去时的用法d. 过去进行时的用法e. 将来时的用法2. 状态动词和行为动词a. 状态动词和行为动词的区别及用法b. 动词的被动语态的构成和用法3. 名词的所有格a. 名词所有格的构成规则b. 名词所有格的用法4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级a. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则b. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则5. 疑问词的用法a. 常见的疑问词及其用法b. 疑问句的构成规则三、阅读理解1. 根据短文回答问题a. 阅读短文,找出关键信息并回答问题b. 阅读短文,根据上下文推断词义2. 根据短文选择正确的答案a. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案b. 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误四、写作技巧1. 书信写作a. 信件的格式和结构b. 写作信件的常见用语和表达方式2. 日记写作a. 日记的格式和结构b. 写作日记时的语言表达技巧3. 口头表达能力训练a. 如何正确表达自己的观点b. 如何组织语言并流利表达五、听力训练1. 听力材料的选择a. 选择适合学生水平的听力材料b. 根据不同学生的需求选择听力材料2. 听力技巧a. 理解主旨和关键信息b. 掌握听力材料中的细节信息六、口语训练1. 对话练习a. 进行日常对话练习,如问候、介绍自己等b. 进行情景对话练习,如购物、就餐等2. 角色扮演a. 扮演不同角色进行情景模拟练习b. 练习在特定场景中流利使用英语表达七、复习方法和技巧1. 制定学习计划a. 设定具体的学习目标和时间安排b. 分配复习时间和任务2. 多种方式复习a. 阅读英语文章并作笔记b. 听力训练并进行听写c. 参加口语练习和交流活动3. 建立学习小组a. 与同学一起学习,并互相提醒和监督b. 与同学共同解决问题和讨论学习经验4. 提高记忆力a. 使用闪卡复习单词和短语b. 制作思维导图和图表整理知识点5. 考试技巧a. 熟悉题型和考试要求b. 练习做模拟题和真题提高应试能力以上是初中英语复习的提纲,通过系统地复习这些知识点和技巧,相信学生们能够更好地掌握英语知识,提高英语水平。
最新最全,初中英语,重点词汇总复习,(八种考试题型汇总,附详细参考答案)
最新最全初中英语重点词汇总复习(八种考试题型汇总附详细参考答案)一、【题型一】根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
二、【题型二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
三、【题型三】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
四、【题型四】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成单词的拼写。
五、【题型五】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
六、【题型六】用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
七、【题型七】根据所给汉语用合适的短语补全句子八、【题型八】单项选择。
一、【题型一】根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. This silver (戒指) on the table belongs to my aunt.2. Many people listened to the news on the (收音机).3. This book is so (有趣的) that all of the children like reading it.4. Mary began to play the violin when she was (仅) three.5. Wendy wanted some rice, carrots and a fruit (沙拉) for lunch.6. Henry gave me some (有用的) advice on how to make a kite.7. The sweaters in the shop are on (特价销售).8. The song was very (受欢迎的) at school.9. Walk (沿着) the street, then turn right, and you’ll see the library.10. Mr. Wang (戴) a pair of glasses every day.11. (两个都) Cindy and Kate are outgoing.12. I (发送) an e-mail to Mike just now.13. The tall boy (赢) the game last Sunday.14. You’d better (添加) some salt to the soup.15. I’m unhappy because my teacher (不同意) with my idea.16. —(谁的) keys are these, Alice?— They are mine.17. The (重量) of the baby at birth was just five pounds.18. We usually play basketball (两次) a week.19. Lucy was excited because she met a (著名的) actor in the library.20. Some factories (污染) the environment here so there were few people living in the village.21. Peter asked me to help him with his math and I could hardly (拒绝).22. These boys want to be (飞行员) in the future.23. Would you like to (装满) the bottle with water?24. During the vacation, Mike always (自愿做) to help the old in an old people’s home.25. Mr. White is the (主人) of the new house. He bought it last year.26. It’s a long (旅行) from our city to Beijing.27. Tim’s parents expressed great (满意) with his studies.28. You can (想象) how happy I was when I heard the good news.29. There were some (奇怪的) things happening in the neighborhood last night.30. Move the desk near the window to get better (光线;光亮).31. Put the picture (倚) the wall.32. How many (亚洲的) countries will take part in Expo Milano 2015?33. Please take your (照相机) with you. We’re going to take some photos.34. Our teacher (数数) the students before class every day.35. The girl drew a picture with some (彩色铅笔).【题型一】详细参考答案1. ring2. radio3. interesting4. only5. salad6. useful7. sale 8. popular 9. along10. wears 11. Both 12. sent13. won 14. add 15. disagrees16. Whose 17. weight 18. twice19. famous 20. polluted 21. refuse22. pilots 23. fill 24. volunteers25. owner 26. journey 27. satisfaction28. imagine 29. strange 30. light31. against 32. Asian 33. camera34. counts 35. crayons二、【题型二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I don’t know how to (pronunciation) this word.2. The secret of learning English well is to keep (practice) it.3. Sue was even (beautiful) than I had remembered.4. Turn left at the second (cross) and the restaurant is on your right.5. They will get (marry) next year.6. This book tells you how to develop good (communicate) skills.7. Sam is about the same (high) as his sister now.8. I need one more word to (complete) the sentence.9. There are a lot of new (build) in our city.10. Among all the (write) in China, I like Mo Yan best.11. This is my cat and (it) name is Mimi.12. I don’t like (rain) days. What about you?13. It’s just a waste of time watching such a (meaning) program.14. Luke was so (lucky) that he lost his mobile phone on his way home.15. It’s only a joke. Don’t take it (serious).16. Lucy is ill and she doesn’t feel like (eat) anything.17. Are you telling us the (true)?18. Put some more (wooden) on the fire.19. It’s not (nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet.20. It’s (usual) for Jeff to get an “A” in the test. As far as I know, he is not good at the subject at all.21. The children were dressed up in (tradition) clothes.22. Alex had a serious (ill), so he couldn’t attend the meeting.23. Matt comes from Nanjing and he speaks with a (south) accent (口音).24. Linda doesn’t feel (safety) while walking alone at night.25. Tina’s new book is (wide) read all over the world.26. This is your room and (we) is next door.27. I’ve made my (choose) and I’ll never regret it.28. Parents are supposed to teach their children table (manner).29. The warmth from the fire made her (sleep).30. The (discover) of gold in this area surprised everyone.31. There are some (knife) on the table. You can use any of them.32. There are a lot of (care) and professional teachers in the school.33. The nurse (divide) the cake into pieces and gave them to the children.34. The road was built by the (village) themselves.35. Watching too much TV is (harm) to your health.【题型二】详细参考答案1. pronounce 2. practicing 3. more beautiful4. crossing5. married6. communication7. height 8. complete 9. buildings10. writers 11. its 12. rainy13. meaningless14. unlucky 15. seriously16. eating 17. truth 18. wood19. natural 20. unusual 21. traditional22. illness 23. southern 24. safe25. widely 26. ours 27. choice28. manners 29. sleepy 30. discovery31. knives 32. caring 33. divided34. villagers 35. harmful三、【题型三】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. I know that eating candies before going to bed is a bad h.2. You’ll get f if you don’t exercise at all.3. John bought the dictionary at half p last Saturday.4. F is the second month of the year.5. China is a great country with a long h.6. I can r stories that my mother told me ten years ago.7. — When will we meet at the school gate?— How about a q past ten tomorrow morning?8. Cindy will visit her r and friends if she has a week’s holiday.9. We’ll have to be q so as not to wake the baby up.10. — Have you watched the film?— Not y.11. Sandy went to school by bus this morning because her bike wasb.12. There is n in the box. It’s empty.13. It will rain this afternoon, so remember to bring your u.14. —What’s the d today?—It’s December 5th.15. Did Jack i you to his birthday party?16. Mr. Brown had to work t ten o’clock last night.17. My cousin won first prize in the chess c.18. Winter is the coldest s in a year here.19. The zoo should provide a good e for wild animals.20. Please write down your a and phone number here.21. Jim realized that he couldn’t do anything w a healthy body.22. The talent show had a started when we arrived.23. Henry’s mother is a teacher and she has over ten years’ teachinge.24. We all know that London is the c of the UK.25. — Can I have your order?— Wait a minute. Let me have a look at the m first.26. Everyone a Mr. Green for his courage to save the boy in the river yesterday.27. I want to run faster. Could you please tell me how to i my running speed?28. Hearing the bad news, everyone stopped laughing and kept s at once.29. You can make cookies if you promise not to make a m in the kitchen.30. Why should I have to do the dishes every day? It’s not f.31. The children were allowed to do w they liked in the park.32. Listen! Someone is k at the door.33. The old man grew some beautiful flowers in his g.34. We were all surprised that Li Ming b Wang Yun at tennis yesterday.35. My grandfather spends most of his s time playing chess.【题型三】详细参考答案1. habit2. fat3. price4. February5. history6. remember7. quarter 8. relatives 9. quiet10. yet 11. broken 12. nothing13. umbrella 14. date 15. invite16. till 17. competition 18. season19. environment 20. address 21. without22. already 23. experience 24. capital25. menu 26. admired 27. increase28. silent 29. mess 30. fair31. whatever 32. knocking 33. garden34. beat 35. spare四、【题型四】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写1. I would like to have some fish s(汤).2. Sue b(带来) a box of chocolates to school last Monday.3. They showed us a m(模型) of the modern building.4. Kids can have fun and l(学习) about music at the same time.5. David isn’t at home. He’s on h(假期) in Beijing.6. There is going to be a special meeting on W(星期三) evening.7. S(有时) it’s best not to say anything.8. How about eating d(饺子) for lunch?9. Do you know what m(音乐的) instrument the boy uses?10. — How many l(语言) do you speak?— Three. They are Chinese, English and German.11. Five children got lost in a big f(森林) last weekend.12. The child is shy and he doesn’t like to g(和……打招呼) people.13. The reporter i(采访) many people in the community this morning.14. Mrs. Smith also hopes her children will get a good e(教育).15. Please put your dirty clothes in the washing m(机器).16. Mario said that it was just an accident but I didn’t b(相信)his words.17. We need a d(讨论) with them and then decide how to do it.18. The band is m(主要地) made up of teenagers.19. Can you speak c(清楚地)? I can’t understand you.20. Larry r(答复) to my letter yesterday morning.21. I w(想知道) who can go with us.22. It’s not g ood for students to c(抄袭) others’ homework.23. Your answer has no r(关系) to the question.24. In my o(看法), we don’t need to get up so early because the meeting begins at 10 a.m.25. There are many people who work hard to a(达到) their goals.26. The terrible noise outside kept me a(醒着).27. The boy is d(聋的), so he can’t hear you.28. My sister works as a n(护士). She looks after the patients well.29. Is this kind of m(药) safe for children?30. This book helps students have scientific k(知识).31. This ancient church is well w(值得) visiting.32. I was standing right b(在旁边) her at that time.33. Park your car in the u(地下的) parking lot.34. Karen s(很少) went to the movies because she was alwaysbusy.35. The quilt is made of c(棉花). It’s very comfortable.【题型四】详细参考答案1. soup2. brought3. model4. learn5. holiday6. Wednesday7. Sometimes8. dumplings9. musical 10. languages11. forest 12. greet 13. interviewed 14. education 15. machine16. believe 17. discussion 18. mostly 19. clearly 20. replied21. wonder 22. copy 23. relation 24. opinion 25. achieve26. awake 27. deaf 28. nurse 29. medicine 30. knowledge31. worth 32. beside 33. underground 34. seldom 35. cotton五、【题型五】Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
初中英语总复习资料(免费)
新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册Unit1-12重点知识梳理句子:Unit11.介绍别人或某物句子:Thisis⋯Thatis⋯1.初次见面用语课P2.2CTheseare⋯Thoseare⋯词汇:课P131aWhat’syourname?Mynameis⋯/I’m⋯Nicetomeetyou!写作:2.问电话号码:1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17以信的形式What’syourphonenumber?介绍相片中人物What’shis/herphonenumber?Unit4It’s3272310.句子询问地方词汇:Whereis/are⋯?It’s⋯/Theyare⋯1.familyname,firstname,lastname核心知识语法:1.词汇课P2412.take与bring的区别1.形容词性物主代词的用法2.人称代词主3.therebe的用法4.onthewall格的用法5.介词:on,in,under,behind,3.基数词:1至10的读法和写法nextto,between⋯and⋯Unit26.认识特殊疑问句的句式句子熟读:P23.3a,P24.3,GrammarFocus1.Isthis/thatyourpencil?Unit5Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.句子2.What’sthisinEnglish?1.Doyouhave⋯?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.It’sapen/ruler/book⋯.2.Doeshe/shehave⋯?Howdoyouspellpen/ruler/book?P-E-N.Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t. 核心知识3.Let’s⋯1.认识26个字母,辅音字母,元音字母4.Thatsoundsgood/interesting.2.认识一般疑问句的句式That’sagoodidea.写作:课P11.3aFoundandLost5.Welcometo⋯Unit3核心知识一、therebe与have的区别二、一般现在时1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作用法2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等状语构1.动词用原形Ilikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加Shelikesit.成-s(-es) H elikesit.Anngoestowork.3.be动词用Iamateacher.am,is,areHeisaboy.Theyaregirls.否定形式1.don’+t动词原形I don’tlikeit.Theydon’tlikeit.3.当主语是第三人称单数时,则为:Hedoesn’tlikeit.doesn’+动t词原形Anndoesn’tgotowork.一般疑问把do或does放在主语的前面,后面动词Doyoulikeit?句用原形DoesAnnlikeit?Doeshelikeit?附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则情况方法例词一般情况加-sreads,says以ch,sh,x,s或o结尾teaches,的词加-esguessesfinishes以“辅音字母+y”结fly--fliesi再加-es尾的词把y改为try--triescarry--carries熟读Unit8课本:P251a,P26G.F.,P273b,句子P281a,P301与31.Whenisyourbirthday?Unit62.MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteenth.句子询问所喜欢的东西3.Whatyearwereyouborn?2.Doyoulike⋯.?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.2.Iwasbornin1999.4.Doeshelike⋯?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoes.3.Whenwereyouborn?6.IwasborninJanuaryfirst,1999.核心知识3.一般现在时核心知识4.可数名词与不可数名词基数词和序数词5.lotsof4.goonpicnic基变序口决基变序有规律,词尾加上-th;5.health,healthy,healthily一二三特殊记,单词结尾tdd;6.P361熟读八减t,九减e,f要把ve替;课本:P311a,P32G.F.,P353a,P361有e;ty把y改为i,记住前还Unit7若遇到几十几,只把个位变序。
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初中英语总复习资料1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 少量;少许5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根9. according to 根据,按照10. after all 毕竟,终究11. again and again 反复地,再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了17. all the time 一直18. all year round 终年;一年到头19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也;又23. as……as possible 尽可能……24. as…as 和……一样25. as usual 通常,平常地26. ask for 要,要求;请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后29. at least 至少30. at once 马上,立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头33. at the moment 此时;现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时;偶尔36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名42. be full of 充满,装满43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. both……and 两个都,既……又54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车,轮船)57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)60. catch up with 赶上61. change…into 把……变成,转换成62. close to 靠近;接近63. come back 回来64. come down 落,下来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油,过来68. come out 出来;出版;发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来;上升,抬头71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接,相连74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理;应付77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相;相互83. either…or…或者…或者84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使,尽管86. face to face 面对面87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入;陷入89. fall ill 患病,病倒90. far away 遥远的91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充95. find out 查明,发现,了解96. for example 例如97. from …to…从……到……98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回;回来,回家102. get in 进放;收获,达到103. get off 下车104. get on 上车;过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床107. give away 赠送;分发108. give out 分发109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过;经过,过去111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰) 112. go for a walk 去散步113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长;长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to……请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快,马上140. in common 共同,共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上;其实143. in front of 在……前144. in public 当众,公开145. in the end 终于,最后146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替,而不是150. just now 现在,刚才151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击154. later on 以后;随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致,导向157. learn …by oneself 自学158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾,照看162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像166. look out 留神,当心167. look through 浏览,看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找169. lots of 大量,许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成,构成178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过,多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不……181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近182. no longer 不再,已不183. not…any more 不再184. not at all 根本不,全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且……186. not so……as 不像,不如187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路,步行190. on show 展出,在上演(放映) 191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to…在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的198. over and over again 反复,多次重复199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起;拾起202. point to 指向203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演205. put out 扑灭,关,熄206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) 207. rather than 而不,非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即,马上210. run away 逃跑,跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发214. set up 建立,创立215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致218. spend …on sth. 在……花费……219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing…阻止…做…224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走230. take care of 照看;照顾231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧232. take off 起飞;脱衣服233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论237. thanks to 幸亏,由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……241. the number of ……的数量242. the same as与……一样243. think about 考虑;认为,想到244. think of 思考,考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多246. to be honest 老实说247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248. too…to…太……而不能249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小252. turn off 关掉253. turn on 打开254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事256. up and down 上上下下257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽258. wait for 等待259. wake up 醒来260. with the help of 在……的帮助下261. work on 从事;忙于262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决263. worry about 担心264. write down 写下;记下265. write to sb 写信给某人短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。