八年级英语下导学案(2)
新外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 2-Experiences(Unit1-Unit3)
外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 3 Language in use【学习目标】1. 知识目标：To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect.2. 能力目标：To be able to carry out a survy using the present perfect.3. 情感目标：tTo rise the sense of loving our homeland.【重点及难点】1. 重点：掌握现在完成时的基本用法。
2. 难点：二、牢记不规则动词的过去分词。
【学习步骤】：Step1. Lead in1.Read and recite the words in Module2.plete the sentences with the words in the box.Step2. SpeakingI can’t play computer games now,because I haven’t…Step3. Write a questionnaire about your experiences.Have you ever …had a Western meal?lived in another city?entered a singing competition?travelled by train?travelled to the seaside?tried seafood?cooked dinner for your parents?------Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.Step4 Complete the sentences.1. He/She _____________________ a Western meal.2.He/She ______________________ in another city.3.He/She ______________________ a singing competition.4. He/She _____________________ by train.5.He/She ______________________ the seaside.6.He/She ______________________ seafood.7.He/She ______________________ for his/her parents.Step5. Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in China to help you.Things to do in China！------go to Beijing，see the Beijing Opera，climb the Great Wall，eat Beijing duck，visit the Palace MuseumStep6 Activity4Dear David,I’m having a wonderful time in China. I’ve done so many things!I’ve__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ There’s only one thing I haven’t don e :I...______________________________________Bye for now,RobStep7. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.afford, competition, pronounce, spell, tower1.I wrote a story for a(n) ___________ in my English class and I won a prize.2.Alice can _______ very well, and what's more, she can write beautifully.3.Some English words are difficult to ____________.4.We visited an ancient palace with a tall_______ and a beautiful garden.5.Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot ______ to go.Step8.Listen and check (√) the correct answer.Places visitedPeople China Europe USAWinnieDianaBobStep9. Listen again and answer the questions.1. ( ) How many times has Winnie been to the US?A. two timesB. three timesC. four times2. ( ) Where would Diana like to go again?A. the USB. EnglandC. China3. ( ) Which part of China has Diana travelled around?A. NorthB. SouthC. West4. ( ) How did Diana travel there?A. by boatB. by trainC. by plane5. ( ) Has Bob ever visited Germany?A. No, he hasn’tB. Yes, he has【知识结构】（一）、Grammar现在完成时如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了” “某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：(1)I have seen the f ilm. I don’t want to see it again.(2) Have you ever read a travel brochure?(3) I have never visited the USA.以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就是“have/has+动词的过去分词”, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，如(1); 还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情，如(2)(3)。
八下英语导学案人教版答案
八下英语导学案人教版答案Unit 1Times are ChangingⅠ. go well with 2. meet up with 3. called on 4. fly up 5. on the wayⅡ. 1. What 2. How 3. How often 4. How many 5.Who/WhoeverⅢ.1-5D B C A E 6-10F J G I HⅣ. 1-5C E D B AⅤ. 1. on display 2. had better 3. brought back 4. to give away 5. to play withⅥ. 1. does; enjoy 2. Did; hear 3. doesn’t; talk 4. Did; travelⅦ. 1. take off 2. make a speech 3. show off 4. join in 5. run afterⅧ. 2. on display 3. ran after 4. is changing 5. saw offUnit 2Lessons from the PastⅢ.1-5B D F A C 6-10H G E K JⅣ.is known for; being 2. are proud of 3. were led by 4. have been; since 5. Often; surprisesⅤ. 1. according to 2. take up 3. so that 4. besides5. make upⅦ. 1. whether; or 2. neither; nor 3. both; and 4. not only; but alsoⅧ. | 不同凡舞的 | 经历; 在战争中; 为; 胜利; 而战Ⅸ. 1. fought against 2. besides 3. both; and 4. neither; nor 5. Not only; but alsoUnit 3CommunicationⅡ. 1. How tall 2. What kind of 3. How many；are there 4. What color 5. How muchⅢ.1-5A D E B C 6-10I G H F JⅤ. 1. by；living 2. by; learning 3. It; possible; get 4. as; possible 5. after; goingⅥ. 1. was trying; failed 2. were chatting 3. makes; laugh 4. doesn’t; writeⅦ. 1. starts up 2. looked up to 3. turn down 4. come up with 5. looking forⅧ. 1. are chatting 2. gives up 3. looked up 4. come up withUnit 4Wildlife ProtectionⅠ. 1. put off 2. came up with 3. sign up (for) 4. make up 5. work outⅡ. 1. 和 . . . . . . 在一起; 2. 拥抱自然; 3. 在未来; 4. 长至; 5. 产生危险Ⅲ. 2. separated; from 1. grow up 3. protecting; from 4. welcomed; into 5. inspired; withⅣ. 1-5D E C A BⅤ. 1. to give up 2. taking care of 3. to make up 4. give away 5. bringing backⅥ. 1. asked; to follow; refused 2. is planning ; will start 3. was told ; not to go 4. wanted; to go, toldⅦ. 1. make up 2. looking after 3. go over 4. take care of 5. give awayⅧ. 2. took care of 3. give up 4. looked afterUnit 5FilmsⅢ. 1-5A B C D FⅣ. 1. are enjoyed by 2. as; as 3. The more; the more 4. would rather; than 5. So; thatⅤ. 1. are; taken 2. is being; looked 3. is used 4. to entertain 5. to makeⅥ. 1. were being watched 2. enjoy；playing 3. are; taught / have; taught 4. is known; meanⅦ. 1. turned down 2. made up 3. take off 4. keep on 5. went offⅧ. 1. are being taught 2. turned up 3. makes upUnit 6I'm watching TVⅡ. 1. How long 2. How often 3. How many; did 4. How much; isⅢ.1-5B A E C D 6-10G F J H IⅣ.1-5C B A E DⅤ. 1. in trouble 2. get; a sunbath 3. flew away 4. to express; anger 5. for relaxing（笑）。
八年级英语下册全册导学案
八年级下学期英语教学工作划任课教师：罗雷一、指导思想以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。
正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。
培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、全期教学总目标学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。
能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。
能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。
能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。
能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。
能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。
能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。
在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
三．教材简要分析全书共有十个单元，各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。
本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有：一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、间接引语、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、反意疑问句等。
每个单元分A和B两个部分，每个部分都提供了一篇阅读文章，用以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。
四、学情简要分析我班有29人，通过一年半的英语学习，大多数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。
能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。
能读懂短篇故事，能写便条和简单的书信。
但由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。
有少数学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃，这给教学带来不少困难。
五、提高教学质量的可行措施及教改措施一）面向全体学生，注重素质教育。
二）以学生为主体，尊重学生个体差异。
三）采用活动途径，倡导体验与参与。
四）开发课程资源，拓展学用渠道。
具体来说：1.认真专研教材和课标，精心备课，认真上好每一堂课。
确定每堂课的基础内容，预备内容和拓展内容，满足不同层次学生的不同需求。
2.充分利用现有的现代化教学设备，加强直观教学，提高课堂效率。
人教版英语八下Unit 10(1a-2d)(学生版)导学案
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A(1a-2d)【学习目标】“一目标”知识目标：1.掌握P73—P74的单词和短语。
2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。
核心素养目标：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品，珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，回报社会，关爱他人。
【教学重难点】教学重点：1.掌握本课时与庭院售卖、生活中的常用物品相关的词汇。
2.现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法。
教学难点：延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。
【教学过程】“三环节”一、课前预习(学):根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1.我们可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人。
We can also old things to people in need.2.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它。
You can have it,for I need it anymore.3.汤姆家在举行庭院售卖活动。
Tom’s family is having a .4.因为我还是个婴儿的时候我就拥有它了。
Because I have it I was a baby.5.这本杂志Amy 买了好几个月了。
Amy this magazine for a couple months.二、课内探究（思+行）：1.You can also give old things away to people in need. 你可以把旧东西捐给需要的人。
in need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
a charity that raises money for women and children in need一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构2. a nymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymoreShe used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore.=She doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there nowI never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。
外研版英语八年级下册Module 2导学案(3节)
外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.【学习目标】1. 知识目标：、能够正确使用ever, dream, afford, invite 等单词。
了解现在完成时的结构及用法。
2. 能力目标：能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历。
3. 情感目标：了解西方人热衷旅行，追求自由的个性。
【重点及难点】1. 重点：能描述多种爱好。
能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。
能正确判断句子的基本成份;掌握简单句的五种基本句型。
2. 难点：能描述多种爱好。
能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。
【学习步骤】：一、课前预习【自主学习】I、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. think2. travel3. win4. enter5. watch6. want二、词组连线,重点词汇轻松掌握1. enter a competition A. 看日出2. your dream B. 考虑;思考3. watch the sun rise C. 参加比赛4. the price for the ticket D. 你的梦想5. the first prize E. 票的价格6. think about F. 一等奖二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step1.Warm upAnswer the questions with you partner.:1. Have you ever entered a competition?2. Have you ever travelled by plane?3. Have you ever travelled by plane?4. Have you ever seen a film?Step2.Listen and number the words.1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.Step4. 读对话找出现在完成时的句子。
8年级下册英语导学案Unit2
学校：班级：小组：姓名：小组评价：教师评价：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第一课时 Section A(1a-1c)【学习目标】1.会使用重点单词cheer,volunteer...,重点短语clean up,cheer up,give out...2.会使用“I could...”、“I hope to...”等句型，向别人提供协助。
3.能听懂、能说出“协助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题。
【学习重难点】1.掌握cheer,volunteer...,clean up,cheer up,give out...的用法。
2.用重要句型向别人提供协助。
【学法指导】1.查词汇表，自学本课时新词汇。
2.朗读1b,勾画有用的表达：clean up,cheer up,give out,at the food bank3.互助学习，练习对话。
【自学互助】一．温故知新：和同伴议一议，讨论回答以下问题。
1.Do you think helping other is great?2.What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples.二.翻译以下短语。
1.清扫__________2.分发___________3.使快乐；振奋____________________4.sick children________________5.at the food bank__________________6.after-school study program______________________三.通过互助学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________ 【展示互导】看图说，仔细听，认真评通过观察1a图片中你能够协助人们的方式，然后列出更多其他方式。
八年级英语下导学案(全)
八年级英语导学案（下册）人教版【课题】Unit1 section A 1a-2c ( 1课时)【学习目标】学会用将来时态预言。
【重点、难点】1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
2. There be 句型的一般将来时。
【导学指导】温故知新小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。
运用be going to谈论将来的计划和打算。
自主互助学习知识剖析：一般将来时态构成: will / be going to +动词原形1.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示‚意图‛，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示‚预见‛，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.2.用will/ shall do表示将来：You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词will+动词原形I will not lend the book to you. 变否定句直接在will后加notShe will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow? 变一般疑问句，直接把will提到句首。
Yes,she will/ No.she won’t .3. fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
1）few（形容词）‚几乎没有，很少的‛，修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest‚a few‛表示‚一些‛‚few‛带否定含义，‚几乎没有‛。
2）little（形容词）‚很少的，几乎没有的‛（‚小的，幼小的‛），修饰不可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：little－less－least。
八年级英语下导学案(全)
【课题】Unit1 section A ( 1课时)【学习目标】学会用将来时态预言。
【重点、难点】1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
2. There be 句型的一般将来时。
【导学指导】温故知新小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。
运用be going to谈论将来的计划和打算。
自主互助学习知识剖析：一般将来时态构成: will / be going to +动词原形1.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.2.用will/ shall do表示将来：You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词will+动词原形I will not lend the book to you. 变否定句直接在will后加notYes,she will/ No.she won’t .3. fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest“a few”表示“一些”“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。
2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：little－less－least。
例：There will be less pollution.“a little”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。
3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。
much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级下册导学案(全册)
Topic 1 Why all the smili ng faces?Section A任务一：I 1听录音补全下面的答句。
1. How does Kan gka ng look?He looks ___________ .2. Why does Kan gka ng look excited?Because his pare nts want to _______ Jane's pare nts ___________________ t o the movies.3. Is Jane fond of the movie The Sound of Music?Yes, it is _______________ her favorite movies.4. What are Jane and Kan gka ng going to do on Saturday eve ning?They will _________ the evening at Kangkang ' ____________ .5. What will Kangkang ' mom do?She will __________ some delicious food ___________ them.II.读课文，翻译短语并完成解析。
1. How are you doing? ”的意思是________________ ,这是一个问候语，与之类似的还有How are you?/ How is it going? /How are you getting along? ，回答此类问候，常用：fine/ very well, + tha nk you/tha nks.2. Invite your parents to go to the movies "意思是_________________ ,我们可以总结"邀请某人做某事”，句型为__________________________ .例：Sally昨天邀请我参加她的生日聚3. spend the evening at my house.” 意思是__________________ 。
译林版英语八下unit2复习导学案
8BUnit2复习导学案一、自主复习A。
词形变化1. beautiful adj. →________ (n.) 美人，美丽2. sail v. →________ (n.) 帆船运动3. fly v. →________ (n.) 航班4. die v. →________ (adj.) 死的5. direct adj. →________ (adv.)6. indoor adj. →________ (反义词)【即时自测1】.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The plane has been on ________ (fly) for half an hour.2. The dog is found ________ (die) in the doorway of a fruit shop.3. Can you feel the ________ (beautiful) of the old parks in Beijing?4. Young people usually think ________ (travel) is exciting.5. Could you tell me the answer ________ (direct)?B.词组归纳---见讲义【中考指导书】---Page99--100二、考点精讲●考点1 speed n. 速度[点拨] at a speed of…以……的速度at top speed 以最高速He drove at sixty miles an hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
[拓展] speed vt.& vi. 急行，加速，超速speed up 加速slow down 减速We'd better speed up if we want to get there on time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
●考点2 beauty n. 美人，美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的；beautifully adv.美丽地，完美地，出色地，很好。
八年级英语(下册)导学案unit2.
八年级英语 (下册导学案Unit 2 section A 1a-2c (1课时【学习目标】1. 能掌握并运用情态动词 could / should;2. 能正确运用“ What should I / he / she / they / you / we do?”句型寻求帮助;3. 掌握并运用“What’s the matter? What’s wrong?”等句型询问对方遇到的问题。
【重点、难点】情态动词 should 和 could 的用法及重点句型。
【导学指导】温故知新以上册第二单元看病话题,完成下面的对话:What ’ s the matter with you? I have a headache.You should_______________.What ’ s the matter with him? He has a stomachache.He shouldn’ t___________.What ’ s wrong with her? She has a toothache. ________. What ’ s the trouble wi th you? I ’ m stressed out. ______. 自主互助学习知识剖析:1. My parents want me to stay at home every night.want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2. My brother plays his CDs too loud.Loud, loudly, aloud均可作副词,表示“大声地”常与“ speak, talk, laugh ” ”等词连用。
1 loud 可用作形容词,有比较级、最高级;Could you speak a little louder? 你能稍微说大声点吗?2 loudly 通常表示有喧闹的意味,一般没有比较级和最高级;Everyone began to speak very loudly. 大家都开始大吵大闹。
江苏省扬州市2020届中考英语复习八下Units1_2导学案(含答案)
8下Units 1-2 基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理1 曾经对我那么好used to be so kind to me2 自从那时起since then3 结婚get married4 把…变成…turn … into …5 改善这种状况improve the situation6 在某种程度上的确如此in some ways it is7 时不时感到有点孤单feel a bit lonely from time to time8 出国go abroad9 彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other10 通过邮件交流communicate by mail11 使交流容易很多make communication much easier12 高速移动move at high speed13 一路上又叫又笑scream and laugh through the ride14 情不自禁地拍照can’t stop taking photos15 在焰火的映衬下看起来明亮且美丽look bright and beautiful under thefireworks16 曾经去成都出差have been to Chengdu on business17 离开去机场leave for the airport（二）重点句子梳理1 自从我出生就住这里。
I have lived here since I was born.2 你曾经对我如此好You used to be so kind to me.3 这些年这个镇改变了吗？Has the town changed a lot over the years?.4 对我们来说像以往那么频繁地见面已变得不可能。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.5 她刚刚从美国回来。
最新人教版八年级英语下册导学案(全册 共10个单元)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时 Section A(1a-2c)【学习目标】1．能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, have a cold, stomachache, throat, fever, lie down, rest,X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature，see a dentist等.2．句型：学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore throat. 等谈论身体情况。
3. 学习用should 给出建议【学习重难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
【学法指导】1、查词典，认读新单词，与画面中字母匹配，并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。
2、熟记目标词汇句型，听力更轻松。
【自学互助】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。
eye 眼睛 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______2、议一议：have a cold的意思是“感冒”,have 表示生…病，解释下列词组的意思。
have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ___________have a fever __________ have a headache ____________have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________3.通过互助学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】谈论疾病，对症下药1.小组合作，看那个组准确说出常见的病痛；2.自由讨论给出治疗建议。
仁爱英语八年级下册导学案U8T2SB
课题：Unit 8 Topic 2 We can design our own uniformsSection B 第课时计划课时【学习目标】反思与纠错栏Ⅰ. 知识与能力1. 继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
2. 继续学习句型It’s + adj. + that…和It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.。
3. 学习不同场合的着装常识及穿着建议的用语。
Ⅱ. 过程与方法了解着装常识Ⅲ. 情感态度和价值观加强生活情景表达能力【学习重难点】1. 继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
2. 继续学习句型It’s + adj. + that…和It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.。
3. 学习不同场合的着装常识及穿着建议的用语。
【学法指导】熟读资料链接和课文【知识链接或课前预习要点】【词汇】1.take off 脱下（衣服），摘掉；（飞机）起飞 E.g. You should take off your shoes.2.occasion 可n.特别的事情（或仪式，庆典）；时机E.g. People should wear different clothes ondifferent occasions.在不同的场合，人们应该穿不同的衣服。
3.enter v.进去，进入，加入e.g. You had better not enter the room if the teacher doesn’t allow you todo it.4.special adj. 特别的，特制的,专用的special shoes 专用的鞋子5.business n. 公务，公事，商务E.g. He went here on business. 他来这儿执行公务。
【短语&句型】It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.(1) 本句型为：It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. ,it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. ，意为“（对于某人来说）做......是......的”。
八年级英语下册unit2whatshouldido导学案
Unit 2 What should I do?Section A （1a-2c）预习案Ⅰ预习导学一、词汇精粹学习建议从课本1a-2c中找出下列单词、短语。
1. 播放2. 争吵；争论3. keep out4. 错误的5. style6.票；入场券7.使惊奇 8.could 9. out ofstyle10. call sb. up 11. 用电话交谈二、听力内容预测（一）牢记P10-P11出现的生词，扫清听力障碍。
（二）观察1a上面的图片和下面的句子，大胆预测：1. What’s the girl thinking in the picture on the top left corner（左上角）?2. What does another girl suggest（建议）to her?3. Should she argue with her parents?三、语法聚焦翻译下列句子。
1.“What’s wrong?”“My clothes are out of style.”2.“What should I do?”“You should say you’re sorry.”3.“What should he do?”“Maybe he should write her a letter.”看一看：1.找出例句1的问句同义句。
2.以上句子中是用哪个单词提建议的，哪一个副词使建议的语气更加委婉?3.将例句2的答语变为否定句。
Ⅱ预习自测一、词汇精粹1. We must have a to watch a movie.2. It’s rude to with others when you have different opinions.3. My son gave me some flowers on Mother’s Day. It really （使惊奇）me.4. The word means“not right”. It is “”5. When a coat is not fashionable，we call it .二、语法聚焦将下列对话搭配起来。
人教版八年级英语下册全册导学案
人教版八年级英语下册全册导学案本文档主要是对人教版八年级英语下册的全册研究进行导学，以帮助同学们更好地掌握英语知识。
目录1. Unit 1：Have you ever been to a museum?2. Unit 2：What should I do?3. Unit 3：Under the sea4. Unit 4：Why don't you talk to your parents?5. Unit 5：What were you doing when the rainstorm came?6. Unit 6：I like music that I can dance to7. Unit 7：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.8. Unit 8：Why don't you get her a scarf?9. Unit 9：What does he look like?10. Unit 10：Where did you go on vacation?研究内容本文档将针对每个单元的研究内容进行介绍。
通过本文档的研究，同学们将了解到：- 每个单元的主题和研究目标- 各种研究活动的具体内容和要求- 重点单词和短语的用法和记忆方法- 语法知识和句型的运用技巧研究建议- 本文档中给出的研究重点和注意事项是研究的核心内容，同学们一定要认真掌握。
- 在研究过程中需要大量的口语练和听力训练，可以通过跟读、模仿、演讲等方式进行练。
- 研究单词和短语需要掌握记忆技巧，可以通过制作单词卡片、做练题等方式进行巩固。
- 研究语法知识需要理解规则和应用场景，可以通过反复练和写作来提高运用能力。
在学习过程中，同学们应该保持积极的心态，认真学习，勤奋练习，相信自己一定能取得好成绩。
人教版八年级英语下册导学案(知识点+练习题带答案)
初二英语下册导学案（知识汇总+练习题）Unit 1单词matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册Unit7FoodfestivalTopic2 同步导学案 新版仁爱版
Unit 7 Food Festival课题：Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.Section A一、学习目标I.单词：pan, pot, cooker, bowl, oil, ingredient, pork, ham, onion, noodle, junkfood; add, fry, cut; finely, lightly, quick, healthilyII.词组：make fried rice, be proud of, cook very carefully, cooked meat, add some bones to, boil some water, well done, make bone soup, cut up ham, fill...with..., taste good III.句型：1. I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.2.I’m proud of you.3.It’s very kind of you.4.Well done!5.Y ou need to add the rice slowly.6.First, ... Second, ... Next, ... Then, ... After that, ... Finally, ...IV.功能：讲述做菜步骤.二、I.听音正音1.根据 P134 U7T2(63) (64)页的单词音标,试读两遍；听单词录音,跟读正音；看音形义性熟背,默写.2.听U7T2 SA 1a 的录音,完成 1b.听 1a 录音,跟读三遍.II.自查自悟读 1a、2a、3a, 找出下列重点短语,翻译并熟记.（1）做炒饭（3）做得好（5）用......装满.....III.自学互学（2）为... 感到骄傲（4）切碎火腿1.我不确定是否能做好它.【文中原句】I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.注意：if (1) “如果“,引导”主将从现”.(2)“是否”,引导宾语从句时=whether,应注意从句时态的变化：当主句是一般现在时时, 从句的时态根据实际情况而定；当主句是一般过去时时,从句也是一般过去时；当从句描述客观事实时,只能用一般现在时,此时,与主句时态无关.(3)只能用 whether 的情况：与 to do 连用；与 or not 连用；做介词宾语等.“文中原句“=I’m not sure I’m thinking aboutHe doesn’t mindI can cook it .I will appear at his party. it’s good ornot.2.你真是太好了.（太感谢你了.）【文中原句】It’s kind of you.【拓展】It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.与It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.的区别：当形容词形容 sb.的品质时,用介词 of;当形容词形容 to do sth.的性质时,用 for.请思考：(1)It is very helpful you to help me.(2)It is very important us to learn English well.3.首先,精细地切些熟肉.【文中原句】First, cut some cooked meat very finely.副词修饰动词时,通常放在动词后面.(1)认真地烹饪(2)小心地把锅放到炊具上(3)轻轻地炒一炒肉4.干得好！【文中原句】!表示表扬和鼓励的句子.类似的表达还有：Very good！非常好！Wonderful！非常好！ Excellent！好极了！Perfect！太棒了 Good job! 干得好！5.你需要慢慢的添加米饭.【文中原句】You need to the rice .【拓展】add v. 增加,添加; add to... 添加到......上；add... to...将......加到上；(1)如果茶太浓, 就加点水.(2)4 加6 等于 10.If yousome water if the tea is too strong.4 _ 6, you can get 10.(3)你有什么要添加到清单上吗？Do you have anything to6.第二步,然后把火腿、白菜和青菜细细地切碎.the list?【文中原句】Then harm, and green .(1)完成一件事需要一连串的动作,需要一些表示先后顺序的副词.First, ...Second, ... Next, ... Then, ... After that, ... Finally, ...首先......,其次......,接下来......,然后......,之后......,最后......(2)cut... up（动副短语）将... 切碎.【拓展】cut sth.切开；cut sth. into (small pieces)将切成（碎片）昨天他割伤了自己.He厨师把牛肉切成薄片.The cook himself yesterday.the beef thin slices.【拓展】cut off 切断；中断；cut down v. 削减；砍倒；cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cutback 削减；修剪；cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过四、当堂检测I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The tea is too strong. You need (add) some more water slowly.2.Dongdong is preparing the (cook) meat now.3.I think rice is grown in the (south) part of China.4.Can you say five kinds of fruit (immediate)?5.They are always smiling and friendly and (politely) to passengers.II.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.Kangkang wants to make fried rice for their food festival.But he is not sure he can cook it well. His mother is of him because he is trying to help others. She tells Kangkang to cut some cooked meat veryfirst, put some oil in the pan,and then fry the meat . After that,Kangkang needs to add the rice slowly, fry it for a few minutes and finally add some salt. He thinks is fun!一、学习目标U n i t7F o od Festival课题：Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook itwell.Section BI.单词：snack, butter, pear, piece; slurp; impolite, polite, noisilyII.词组：favorite snack, a sandwich with butter, how to make it, two pieces of bread, put...over, put...together, cut...into small pieces, learn to make it from you,quite well, do better, do bestIII.句型：1. Could you tell us how to make it?2.Take two pieces of bread and put some butter on them.3.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?4.You did quite well. But I think you did better than I. Michael did best of all.5.Practice makes perfect.6.I don’t know if it is polite in Japan.IV.功能：做菜步骤；副词比较级、最高级.二、自I.听音正音1.根据 P134 U7 T2 (65) (66) 页的单词音标,试读两遍；听单词录音,跟读正音；看音形义性熟背,默写.2.听U7T2 SB 1a 的录音,完成 1b.听 1a 录音,模仿跟读三遍.II.自查自悟读 1a、1c, 找出下列重点短语,翻译并熟记.（1）最喜欢的小吃（2）怎么做（三明治）（3）两片面包III.自学互学（4）切成碎片1.你介意我们向你学习做三明治吗？【文中原句】Would you mind if we learn _to makeit from you?learn 用法归纳：learn sth 学习……； learn to do sth 学习做某事;learn sth by oneself 自学……=teach oneself sth;learn (…) from sb 向某人学习（做某事）;和 study 的区别：study 可以作不及物动词,如I’m studying now. study 也可以作不及物动词,不过 study sth 更强调研究…, learn 强调学习具体的知识,如 learn English.2.你做得很好.【文中原句】You did quite .但是我认为你比我做得好.【文中原句】But I think you did than I.我们所有人中迈克做得最好.【文中原句】Michael did .well, better, best 都是副词,作动词 did 的状语.better, best 是 well 的比较级和最高级.【拓展】形容词、副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级.（1）形容词、副词比较等级的构成.①副词比较等级的规则变化与形容词比较等级的规则变化大致相同.fast-- late-- slowly-- hard --noisily-- _ quickly-- _②下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化：badly -- little -- well-- much--far-- /（2）形容词和副词比较等级的用法.①原级：双方程度相同时,常用结构：as+adj./adv. 原级+as,意为：......和......一样.... .否定形式：not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,意为：......不如... .他跑得如此快.He runs so .莫扎特和他姐姐弹得一样好.Mozart played his sister. Maria 没有 Jane 学习努力.Maria doesn’t study Jane.② 比较级：两者比较时,常用结构：adj./adv.比较级+than,意为：比......更 ....... .否定形式：less+adj./adv.原级+than,意为：......不如 ... . 他比我游得好.He swam _________________ than I. 他做作业比他哥哥认真.He does homework than his brother. 他工作的时间比以前少了.He works than he used to. ③ 最高级：三者或三者以上作比较时,常用结构：the+ adj./adv.最高级+ in/of/among....... (比较范围),意为：某人(或某物)在某范围内最 ........ .副词最高级前可省略 the. Michael 在我们班跳得最高.Michael jumps in our class. 我是我们班跳得最远的.I jump in my class.3. 我不知道在日本这么做是否有礼貌.【文中原句】 I don’t know if it’s polite in Japan.if conj. 是否,引导宾语从句,不可省略. 四、当堂检测 I. 单项选择（ ）1. Could you tell me ＿＿＿it is true or not?A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what（ ）2. It’s polite＿＿＿up your hand before answering the questions.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put（ ）3. In Japan, it’s polite to eat soup＿＿＿and finish all the rice.A. noisilyB. noiseC. noisyD. noises（ ）4. We’re not sure＿＿＿we will go out tomorrow. We will go swimming ＿＿＿it is sunny.A. if; whetherB. if; thatC. whether; ifD. what; if（ ）5. －Do you think Michael works ＿＿＿ than Kangkang and Jane?－Yes, I think so. He works ＿＿＿of the three.A. hard; harderB. harder; hardestC. hardest; hardD. hardest; harderII.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空Micheal’s favorite snack is a sandwich butter, honey and a pear. Do you knowto make it?, take two pieces of bread and put some butter on them. Next, cut a pearinto small pieces . Then put them on the bread lightly. After that, put some honey the pear slowly. Finally, put the pieces of bread . Micheal,Janeand Kangkangthe sandwich together. Kangkangverywell. Jane did better. Micheal didof all. We all know that practice makes .一、学习目标 Unit 7 Food Festival课题：Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook itwell.Section CI. 单词：formal,manner,napkin,fork, dish,quietly,dine,spoon,chopstick,finger, lap,elbow. II. 词组：for the first time, table manners, eat up, drink to sb./ sth. III. 句型: 1. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate.2. You don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.3. Remember not to drink too much. IV. 功能：谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪.二、make, together, good, one, how, do, perfect, with, over, careI.听音正音1.根据 P134 U7 T2（67）（68）页的单词音标,试读两遍；听单词录音,跟读正音；看音形义性熟背,默写.2.听U7T2SC 1a 的录音,完成 1b、1c.听 1a 录音,跟读三遍.II.自查自悟1.读1a,找出下列重点短语,翻译并熟记.(1)以...开始(3)吃光(5)举起杯子(7)指向某人III.自学互学(2)餐桌礼仪(4)为某人敬酒,干杯(6)喝太多1.如果你首次参加一个正式的西餐聚会,你最好知道一些西方的餐桌礼仪.【文中原句】If you go toa dinner party , you had better knowabout .（1）for the first time 第一次2012 年,我第一次到北京去度假.I went to Beijing for my holiday in2012 .（2）table manners 餐桌礼仪manner“方式；举止；态度”He has no at all. 他一点也没礼貌.2.吃光盘中的食物是礼貌的.【文中原句】It’s polite the foodthe plate.eat up 动副结构：吃完,吃光他如此饿,以至于吃完了所有的食物.He was so hungry he allthe food.把它吃光！Eat !【拓展】come up 上升； cut up 切碎； get up 起床give up 放弃； go up 上涨； stay up 熬夜; take up 占用；3.可能你不知道在用餐时大声说话是否礼貌.【文中原句】you don’t knowwhether it’s polite to speak loudly the table.whether , if 的用法我们在 Section A 中已经学过,现在来复习巩固一下.（1）引导宾语从句时,可互换.He asked me Tom was late.他问我 Tom 是否迟到了.（2）whether 后可接 or not,而if 不能.He doesn’t know it’s right or not.他不知道这是否是对的.（3）不定式前用 whether 而不用 if.I don’t know?/to go or to stay at home.我不知道是该走还是该留在家里.（4）介词后用 whether 而不用 if.I’m thinking about to leave right now.我在考虑是否马上离开.（5）注意引导宾语从句时从句的时态变化.My teacher told me the earth round the sun. 老师以前告诉我地球绕着太阳转.He wondered if she .他想知道她是否会来.4.记得不要喝太多.【文中原句】Remember _drink too much.(1)remember to do s th.记得要做某事； remember doing s th.记得做过某事（事情已经做了）,否定形式为：remember not to do sth. .Please remember the door.请记得关门.Iremember the door. 我记得关上门了.Remember late. 记着别迟到啊.(2)too much 在句中作状语,修饰动词 drink.【区分】much too “太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词.too much 修饰动词或动词短语及不可数名词；too many 修饰复数名词Don’t eat candy, or you will be ____________ fat.不要吃太多糖,否则你会很胖.Although apples are good, still don’t eat of them.四、当堂检测I.汉译英.[来来~源:%^*中教网&]1.露西昨天吃完了冰箱里的所有苹果.Tom the in thefridge. 2.我们的问题是如何能给丹尼尔筹钱.Our problem is raise money Daniel.3.这鱼闻起来真美味.我想把它吃完.The fish . I want to .4.(为了) improve his oral English, he often goes to the English corner.5.Our English class often (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it.6.When he was (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.7.The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to (切碎) his food for him.II.把下列句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句.1.I don’t know. Is she a nurse?2.Do you know? Is it good to play games too much?3.I’m not sure. Is he at school?4.I want to know. Will it be sunny tomorrow?5.I don’t know. Is it polite to eat up the food on your plate?一、学习目标Unit 7 Food Festival课题：Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook itwell.Section DI.单词：southern, pick, courseII.词组：pick up, around the world, use … to do …III.句型：1. People around the world have different eating habits.2.There are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.3.In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick upthe food. IV．复习 whether/if 引导的宾语从句的用法.副词的比较级.V．功能：谈论不同国家的饮食风俗.I.听音正音1.根据 P136 U7 T2（69）（70）页的单词音标,试读两遍；听单词录音,跟读正音；看音形义性熟背,默写.2.听U7T2SD 1 的录音,模仿跟读三遍.3.Read the passage again and underline all the different eating habits in different areas.II.自查自悟读 1a、1c, 找出下列重点短语,翻译并熟记.（1）远离（3）同时III.自学互学（2）用…做某事1.全世界的人们有不同的饮食习惯.【文中原句】People havedifferent eating .around the world = all over the world = throughout the world “全世界”那是众所周知的. It is known【拓展】living habit 生活习惯; learning habit 学习习惯2.在北美,澳大利亚和欧洲,每顿饭有两道或两道以上的主菜,人们用刀叉吃饭.【文中原句】 In and , there are two or more each meals and peopleuse_and forks .（1）course 可数名词,意为“一道菜”.主菜是烤鸭.Themain（2）A knife and a forkA knife and forkis the roast duck.(be) on the table. 一把刀和一把叉在桌上. (be) on the table. 一副刀叉在桌上.3.在印度有些地方,人们用手指头拿食物吃.【文中原句】In parts of , people use their fingers the food.（1）pick up 拿起,捡起；接某人；取某物；搭便车.电话铃响了,我拿起了话筒.The phone rang and I 我的哥哥会开车来接你的.My brother willityou.in the car.（2）use … to do sth 表示“用…做某事”还可以表达成use… for doing sth. 如:We can use QQ (talk) /for(talk) with each other.4.在中国的南方人们吃米多,而在北方人们常吃面食.【文中原句】In China, people eatrice a lot, in the_people often eat _ .south, n. 南方；southern, adj. 南方的海南岛在中国的南部.Hainan island is in the of China.【拓展】north → northern, east → eastern, west → western四、当堂检测I.完成下列句子：1.汤姆跑的和杰克一样快.彼得跑的最快.Tom runs Jack. Peter runs of all.2.朱迪舞跳得比我好.玛丽是所有的女孩中跳舞跳得最好的.Judy dances than me. Mary dances of all the girls.3.他打篮球比你棒的多.He plays basketball than you.4.雪下得越来越大.It is snowing .5.我想去中国南部的名胜古迹看看.I hoe to visit some in the part of China.II.单项选择:( )1.All Chinese use chopsticks .A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate( )2. I don’t know if Kangkang ,if he _ ,I will call you.] A. will come; will come B. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes( )3. Yesterday Jane’s mother was ill, so she help me.A. needed notB. doesn’t need toC. needn’tD. didn’t need ( )4. Would you mind the door?A. openB. opensC. openingD.I open( )5.–Would you mind if I smoke here? .......... You had better not.A. Of course notB. SorryC. Of courseD. Certainly notⅢ. 句型转换.1.Would you mind opening the door?(改为同义句)Would you mind ________ open the door？2.My favorite food is dumplings. (对划线部分提问)favorite food?3.Do people in India eat with their right hands? Can you tell me?(合并为含宾语从句的句子)4.These courses aren’t the same as those ones. (改为同义句) These courses are _ those ones.5.You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句) You’d cook chicken soup tonight。
八年级英语下册导学案(全册)
Lesson 1: How’s the Weather ?教学目标:1. 掌握本课关于天气的生词和短语；2. 学习和了解怎样谈天气；3. 掌握There be句型的时态和结构变化。
自主预习：1. 拼读生词。
2. 回顾并整理有关天气的词汇和句子。
3. 朗读课文，完成Ex 1。
4. 阅读理解：朗读课文，完成任务：1) What is Danny doing ?2) Why is today’s weather strange?3) Talk about the weather today.5. 找出文中重点内容并展示在黑板上。
1) on the radio: 在播音；通过广播2) 10°C：ten degrees centigrade3)It is going to rain. 天要下雨。
6. 整理自己的知识难点。
7. 结合图标，猜测“Dig In”中有关天气状况的词汇。
合作探究：1.There be结构e.g. There is a child near the door.Is there a child near the door?There is not a child near the door.There are some books on the desk.There ___（be）a pen and some books on the desk.There will be lots of fresh meat tomorrow.2.be scared of ≈ be afraid of: I am scared of thunder.3.观察下列单词的构成：afternoon, sunset, sunrise, thunderstorm, etc. 要求学生总结结论，并完成Ex 3。
当堂检测：1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空：1) I was caught in the rain in a ___________(阵雨) on my way to school.2) In Britain, the sun ______(落下)much later in summer.3) We need to know the ________(准确的) time.4) They are talking about s________ and sunset.5) Please don’t go out this afternoon. There will be a heavy t________.2. 单项选择：1）Jane wanted to learn English _____ the radio.A. inB. withC. throughD. on2) _____ is the temperature today?A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much3) Don’t be _____ the young man.A. scared toB. scared ofC. angry toD. angry of4) There _____ be a rain the day after tomorrow.A. shallB. are going toC. is goingD. will作业布置：1. 整理笔记，复习本课知识点；2. 运用相关句式，口头练习天气预报的播报；3. 完成《练习册》L1作业；4. 按照既往要求，预习L2，初步完成Ex1 & Ex2.板书设计：教后反思：Lesson 2 It”s Getting Warmer学习目标：1.学生能正确的听、说、读、写neither;nor ;boot ; jasmine ;blossom ; sunshine ;Tai Chi ;swing。
外研社初中英语八年级下册导学案：M2U2
外研社初中英语重点知识精选掌握知识点，多做练习题，基础知识很重要！外研社版初中英语和你一起共同进步学业有成！Module 2 Experiences一、学习目标：1. 熟读并默写本单元单词和短语2. 了解现在完成时的结构及用法3. 能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历，学习理解关心别人二、学习重点：1. 本单元重点单词、短语和句子2. 现在完成时态的基本用法三、学习难点：现在完成时态的基本用法。
课前预习一、使用说明与学法指导：1. 借助课本和辅导材料，深入理解文章并尝试总结知识结构2. 完成时间15分钟二、教材助读：学习有关西方人热衷旅行、追求自由的个性以及不同的地理环境和风景区。
三、预习自测（一）新词自测，读写单词并熟记,看谁记得快。
1. 搬家___________2. 派遣去__________3. 德国___________4. 法国__________5. 塔_____________6. 古老的__________7. 国王___________8. 女王__________9. 阿拉伯语_______ 10. 方面___________ 11. 相混合________ 12. 想念_________ 13.倒数___________（二）英汉短语互译。
1. 送……去……_____________2. be different from ________________3. 到目前为止_______________4. 在许多方面____________________5. one of the biggest and busiest cities _____________________.我的疑问：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________课内探究一、情景导入：Talk about the interesting places we have have visited.二、质疑探究（一）分层阅读文章，逐步理解文章基本内容。
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班级：；姓名----------Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案第1课时Section A 1a-1c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.学会应用“I could…”、“I hope to…”等句型,向别人提供帮助。
【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
一、【自主学习】㈠回答问题:1. Do you think volunteering is great?2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples.㈡翻译下列词组：1. 打扫________2. 分发________________3.使高兴；振奋____________4.sick children5.at the food bank6.after-school study program二、【合作探究】㈠看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。
然后列出其他方式，完成1a。
㈡听读说训练：1. 听一听，填一填，完成1b。
2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food bank3. 练习上面图片中的对话，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。
(三）语言学习1. You could help to clean up the city parks.1)help作动词,“帮助”。
help sb.to do sth.意为：______________.如:He often helps me to study English.2)help作名词，“帮助”。
如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。
3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。
clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等）clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。
练一练：It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom.I will help you _____________ the school.Tomorrow is _____day, everyone should try to do some cleaning.2. sick和ill的用法区别sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。
区别在于sick在句中可做语和____ 语,而ill只能做语。
如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。
Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。
当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。
如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。
三、【达标检测】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s cheer _________ (they)up, ok?2. I’d like _____________ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.3. I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.4. He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.5. They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.四、【课后反思】第2课时Section A 2a-2d【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.could向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别【重点、难点】could向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别,角色扮演一、【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：1.想出_______2.推迟______3.张贴__________________4.分发____________5.打电话___________6.清洁日________________7.care for ______________ ed to______________ 9.help out_____________（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。
二、【合作探究】（一）听读说训练：1.一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。
听录音，并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日要做的事，完成2a。
2.朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成2b。
3.用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，完成2c。
4.分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，完成2d。
（二）语言学习。
1. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A.thought aboutB. thought upC. thought hard2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is__________(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet __________(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.( )②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.A. have; beB. be; haveC. be; beD. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.( )②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.A. get ;getB. getting; getC. get; gettingD. getting; getting( )③Keys are used ___ the door.A. to openB. to openingC. openD. opening【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的( )①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.A. alone ;lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.A. quietlyB. lonelyC. all the timeD. by herself( ) ③He did the work all by himself.A. alreadyB. togetherC. aloneD. lonely三、【达标检测】the doctor.2.Could you help me _________________ these new books?3.Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room.4.Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital.5.In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea.6.Would you please not _______________signs here?7.We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people.8. I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back.四、【课后反思】第3课时Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.理解短文大意，把握细节。
【重点、难点】理解短文大意，把握细节。
一、【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：1.放弃______2.动物医院___________3.关心__________________4.实现__________5.at the age of four________________6.try out for _________7.after-school reading program _____________（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。