1-1知能提升演练
2017高中同步创新课堂英语优化方案必修1习题:Unit1SectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
[学生用书P19]错误!品句填词1.The children got ____________(厌烦的)with the same food day after day.答案:bored2.At ____________(午夜), the man arrived at his house, safe and sound.答案:midnight3.It is ____________(急迫的)that we should take action to protect the environment。
答案:urgent4.The scientist grew up in a ____________(遥远的) village.答案:remote5.My brother asked me to ____________(转换)over to CCTV 10。
答案:switch6.The woman often ____________(抱怨)to her parents about her husband。
答案:complains7.I ____________(猜想) that the man has known the whole truth。
答案:suppose8.The old man is living a ____________(平静的)life in the countryside.答案:peaceful错误!完成句子1.请说清楚些以便他们能理解你的话。
Please speak clearly ________________ they may understand you。
答案:so that2.你做家庭作业需要花多长时间?How long ____________________your homework?答案:does it take to do3.我在北京时住在我哥哥家里。
I stay with my brother __________________.答案:while I am in Beijing4.玫瑰需要特别的照料以度过冬天。
七年级生物上册1.1.1生物的特征课后习题 新人教版
第一节生物的特征知能演练提升能力提升1.变黄的杨树叶能够从树枝上脱落下来,这说明( )A.杨树的生活需要营养物质B.杨树能够繁殖和生长C.杨树能够进行呼吸D.杨树能够排出体内的废物2.下列对生物特征的描述,正确的是( )A.动植物都能自己制造有机物B.动物能进行呼吸,植物不能C.动物能排出体内的废物,植物也能D.生物都是由细胞构成的3.有一种叫跳舞草的植物,当它“听”到优美、欢快的乐曲时就跳起“舞”来,这种现象说明( )A.生物能生长B.生物能运动C.生物能对外界刺激作出反应D.生物能繁殖4.“离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。
”这种生命现象说明生物具有的特征是( )A.能进行呼吸B.能生长和繁殖C.能对刺激作出反应D.能排出体内的废物5.下列各项中,不属于科学观察的是( )A.在树林中偶然发现一只野兔B.观察菜豆种子的萌发过程,记录分析C.用录音机录下昆虫的叫声,并加以分析D.用照相机把水稻发芽、生长、拔节和抽穗的几个过程拍摄记录下来6.人用手碰触含羞草时,含羞草的叶片会立即合拢,这说明生物具有哪一特征?( )A.生物能生长和繁殖B.生物的生活需要营养C.生物能对外界刺激作出反应D.生物能够排出体内产生的废物7.下表中有关生物的特征与列举实例搭配不当的是( )生物的特征实例A生物生活需要营养兔吃草,猫吃老鼠B生物能进行呼吸庄稼需要浇水,施肥C生物需要排出体内废物人体排尿D生物能对外界刺激作出反应含羞草受到触碰时叶片合拢8.黄鼬在遇到敌害时,会放出“臭气”,这种现象说明( )A.生物的生活需要营养B.生物能生长和繁殖C.生物能对外界刺激作出反应D.生物能排出身体内产生的废物探究创新9.仔细观察下图,然后回答下列问题。
上面五幅图分别描述的生物学现象体现了生物的什么特征?A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;E. 。
知能演练·提升1.D 生物在生活过程中,体内会不断产生多种废物,并且能将废物排出体外。
落叶能带走植物产生的一部分废物。
七年级下册英语同步练习Unit 12Section A (1a-1c)(含答案)
Unit 12What did you do last weekend?Section A(1a-1c)知能演练提升Ⅰ.根据图片提示,将图片中的人物和所做的事连线1.Alice A.played soccer.2.Bill B.cooked.3.Lucy C.cleaned her room.4.Susan D.did her homework.5.Karen E.read a book.Ⅱ.单项选择1.— did you go on vacation?—I went to summer camp.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When2.—When will our uncle come to see us?—He’ll come this weekend.He me that by e-mail.A.toldB.tellsC.will tellD.is telling3.— your mother go fishing?—No, she didn’t.She went shopping.A.DoesB.IsC.DidD.Do4.—?—I visited museums.A.How was your vacationB.What did you do on vacationC.What do you do on vacationD.Where do you spend your vacation5.On Sunday morning we and then we went to the cinema.A.play badmintonB.played badmintonC.play the badmintonD.played the badmintonⅢ.补全对话,每空一词A:Hi, Lin.What did you do last week?B:I 1.2. vacation.A:Really?3. did you go on vacation?B:I 4. to the beach.A:How was the 5.?B:6.7. hot and humid .A:8. you swim?B:Yes, I did.What about you?9. was your vacation?A:It was 10..I went nowhere.I 11. at home.Ⅳ.完成句子,每空一词1.咱们明天去划船吧。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8 SectionB(1a-1e)(含听力材料和答案)
A.What should be done next?
B.Do you like it very much?
C.How do you make a turkey sandwich?
D.How many turkey pieces?
E.Do you have any questions?
F.Sounds delicious.
G.How many tomatoes?
知能演练·提升
Ⅰ.1.bread2.sandwich3.lettuce4.turkey
Ⅱ.1.butter2.finally3.pieces4.sandwiches
Ⅲ.1~5CGADF
4.—Can I helo.
Ⅲ.补全对话(有两个多余选项)
A:1.
B:Well,first,put some mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)on a piece of bread.
A:How much mayonnaise?
B:Oh,about a spoon.
Section
知能演练提升
Ⅰ.根据图片提示写出单词
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)
buttersandwichfinalpiece
1.I’d like to put someon my bread.
2.After trying many times,wesucceeded.
3.There were smallof glass all over the road.
A:OK.What else?
B:Next,cut up some tomatoes.
A:2.
B:Well,one is probably enough.Put the tomato on the sandwich.Then,cut up an onion,too.
必修第二册试题Unit 6 Earth first1 Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ品句填词1.I told him how scared(害怕的) I was of being on my own.2.As is known to us, tourists are an easy target(目标) for thieves.3.I don’t know how to dive(潜水) under the water.4.Fortunately(幸运的是), the whole family had survived the serious car accident.5.As you get older, your attitude(态度) towards life changes.Ⅱ完成句子1.他刚跑进教室,这时老师进来了。
He__had__just__rushed__into__the__classroom__when the teacher came in.2.因为急于完成这项工作,我们熬夜到很晚。
We stayed up late, anxious__to__finish__the__work.3.由于下雨他迟到了,这让他的老板很生气。
He was late due__to__the__rain,__which made his boss angry.4.学生们应该对学习保持积极的态度。
Students should keep__a__positive__attitude__towards/to their study.5.因为工作忙,并非每个人星期天都回家。
Not__everyone__goes__home on Sunday because of busy work.Ⅲ课文语法填空The 1975 film Ja w s was a great success, 1.attracting(attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been 2.scared(scare) of sharks, but Ja w s made things worse. Many people 3.who/that saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 4.a result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 5.but also finning. After finning, the sharks 6.are__thrown(throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He 7.admitted(admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ 8.behaviour(behave). 9.Fortunately(fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 10.to__protect(protect) them from extinction.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Hearing the bad news, they stood there in fear and trembling, not knowing how to do.2.When he was walking home from the office that night, he was__attacked(attack) by several robbers.3.Almost every child is scared(scare) of something,from monsters to dogs.4.(北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.5.His plan was__based(base) on what he had learned from his teacher.6.When I woke up, I found the ground covered(cover) with snow.7.(陕西卷)I have an apology to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.8.Fortunately(fortunate), more and more people come to realize the danger of smoking and begin to stop it.9.What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime job?10.An artist has come up with a cool idea to raise awareness(aware) of global warming.Ⅱ完成句子1.把你的生活看作爱和欢乐吧,这真的很简单。
人教版(2023)初中英语八年级上册第四单元:Section A (1a-1c)(含答案)【可打印】
Section A(1a-1c)知能演练提升Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.My home is c to the supermarket.2.What’s the nearest movie t?3.There’s something wrong with my old TV set. I’ll buy a new one with a bigger(屏幕).4.May I take this (座位)?5.Here’s the money for the (票).Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Our teachers and parents are very (friend)to us.2.Of all the books, this one is (expensive).3.Who is (tall)in your school?4.I think Moon Theater has the most (comfort)seats.5.When he heard the news, he left (quick).Ⅲ.单项选择1.What’s the shop in town?A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well2.Rose is of the three girls.A.more carefulB.the most carefulC.the more carefulD.most careful3.The box is of all.A.heaviestB.the bigC.the heavierD.the biggest4.Who do you think is the movie actor in China?A.popularB.popularlyC.more popularD.most popular★Ⅳ.根据短文内容完成后面的表格In my hometown, there are many theaters. Some of them are very good, but some are not. One of them is Town Cinema. Its tickets are the cheapest and it also has the friendliest service. Another one is Screen City. It’s enjoyed by young people. It has the biggest screen. And it is the most popular. Movie Palace is the worst of all. It has really bad service and the知能演练·提升Ⅰ.1.close2.theater3.screen4.seat 5.ticket(s)Ⅱ.1.friendly2.the most expensive3.the tallest fortable5.quicklyⅢ.1.A2.B3.D4.DⅣ.1.Screen City2.cheapest3.bad service4.the most popular5.uncomfortable seats。
人教版七年级上册生物同步训练第1章 第1节 藻类、苔藓和蕨类植物
第一章生物圈中有哪些绿色植物第一节藻类、苔藓和蕨类植物知能演练提升一、能力提升1.将活的水绵装入盛有适量水的烧杯里,然后放到黑暗的环境中,经过较长一段时间后,你会发现这些水绵()A.生长得更好B.生长正常C.全部死亡D.停止生长2.小宇在爬山时采回一株植物做标本,它有根、茎、叶的分化,叶背面有孢子囊群,这株植物所属的类群是()A.藻类植物B.苔藓植物C.蕨类植物D.裸子植物3.蕨类植物和苔藓植物只适于生活在阴暗潮湿的陆地环境中,其主要原因是()A.不能开花、结果B.生殖离不开水C.体内无输导组织D.没有根、茎、叶的分化4.蕨类植物一般比苔藓植物高大的主要原因是()A.具假根和真正的茎、叶B.靠种子繁殖的植物C.受精作用不受水的限制D.有根、茎、叶的分化,有输导组织5.成片的苔藓植物对水土保持有一定的作用,这是因为苔藓植物()A.根系发达,能吸收大量水分B.输导组织中能蓄积大量的水分C.所处的环境湿润,叶的蒸腾作用非常小D.密植于植株间的缝隙,能够蓄积大量水分6.衣藻是一种单细胞生物,生活在淡水中,衣藻中进行生命活动的能量转换器是()A.细胞膜B.线粒体C.线粒体和叶绿体D.叶绿体7.右上图所示为几种形态结构和生活环境各异的植物,请据图回答下列问题。
1(1)没有根、茎、叶等器官分化的是(填字母)类植物。
(2)(填字母)类植物可以作为监测空气污染程度的指示植物,原因是其叶只有一层细胞,有毒气体可以从背腹两面侵入细胞。
(3)(填字母)类植物已具备根、茎、叶等器官的分化,并且体内具有专门的组织,所以与B类植物相比,该类植物长得比较高大且结构也更为复杂。
二、探究创新★8.李明学习了藻类植物的知识后,他想到了一个问题:水绵是藻类植物,必须生活在水中吗?请你针对他提出的问题设计一个方案来探究一下。
(1)你作出的假设是。
(2)材料:水绵若干、培养皿、清水。
(3)实验步骤:①取两个培养皿,分别标记为A、B,向A中注入2/3的,B中,保持,两个培养皿并排放在有阳光的地方;②取一些比较长的水绵分成两部分,一部分放入A的水中,另一部分放在B中;③过一段时间后观察A、B培养皿中水绵生长的情况。
人教版英语八年级上册优化设计Unit 8 Section A (1a-1c)
Section A(1a-1c)知能演练提升Ⅰ.根据图片及首字母提示完成单词1.Next, p the tea into the cup.2.Finally turn on the b.3.Be careful, or you’ll c your finger.4.It’s good for us to drink m every day.Ⅱ.单项选择1.Please cut the banana small pieces.A.up; toB.up; intoC.off; toD.off; into2.Please the television before you go to bed.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down3. the books in the bookcase, Jerry.A.PutB.To putC.PuttingD.Puts4.Don’t the milk into the cup. It’s full.A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.drink5.—The banana is too big.—You can first.A.cut up themB.cut them upC.cut it upD.cut up it6. the bottle before taking the medicine.A.ShakeB.TurnC.PeelD.CutⅢ.完成句子1.把香蕉和冰激凌放进食物搅拌器。
the and ice-cream the . 2.你怎样做苹果奶昔?do you milk shake?3.打开食物搅拌器。
the blender.4.让我们做香蕉奶昔吧。
make a banana .5.你能把这些西红柿切成片吗?Can you these pieces? ★Ⅳ.完形填空Every country has its favorite food. Italians enjoy 1 pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. The Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food 2 fish and chips. People usually eat it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in a paper bag, and take it home, 3 to their workplace. 4 they eat it in the park or on the road.5the world’s favorite food isn’t English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It 6 that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow, London, and 7 in many places in China, you can find people 8 chips and hamburgers.Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different 10and it’s usually very delicious!1. A.to eat B.havingC.eatD.to have2.A.are B.wasC.isD.were3.A.and B.forC.asD.or4.A.Sometimes B.SometimeuallyD.Always5.A.And B.ButC.WhyD.Or6.A.is B.saidC.seemsD.likes7.A.also B.thatC.tooD.what8.A.drinking B.eatingC.is eatingD.buys9.A.too B.eitherC.veryD.also10.A.tastes B.kindC.colorsD.places知能演练·提升ⅠkⅡ.1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.AⅢ.1.Put; bananas; into; blender2.How; make an apple3.Turn on4.Let’s; milk shake 5.cut up; tomatoes intoⅣ.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A。
1 Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ品句填词1.With both of them trying to defend(维护) their own view, there is a conflict(冲突) between the two sides.2.Given that the peace was needed, the soldiers destroyed all the military equipment(装备).3.Representing(代表) their own interests, the two companies were content(满意) with the contract they signed.4.With all factors(因素) considered, they bought some plastic flowers.5.The theory seems to have no basis(根据) in fact.Ⅱ完成句子1.考虑到你已经尽力了,我们决定再给你一次机会。
Given__that you tried your best, we decide to give you another chance.2.他现在大了,能照顾自己了。
He is old enough__to__take__care__of__himself now.3.当我走进房间时,看见他正在为打碎的眼镜哭泣。
When I came in, I saw__him__crying for the broken glasses.4.一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天,因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。
Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep to__his__heart’s__content.5.政府修建河堤来为村庄抵御洪水。
The government built a bank to__defend__the__village__from__the__flood.Ⅲ课文语法填空The history of football 1.____________(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 2.____________(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3.____________simple game is perhaps the 4.____________(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5.____________(play) to their hearts’ content 6.____________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7.____________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 8.____________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ9.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 10.____________ just a sport.答案:1.goes 2.started 3.a 4.basis 5.playing6.with7.to attract 8.ways9.had broken10.thanⅠ单句语法填空1.According to the instructions, the machine won’t function well unless it is oiled on a regular basis(base).2.I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to__be__saved(save).3.Judging from his facial expression, he is content with the result of the exam.4.It is every soldier’s duty to defend our country against enemies.5.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down.6.A new building, shaped(shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.7.From these facts we can draw a conclusion that the accident is driven by many factors(factor) rather than one.8.We are proud of having all the latest equipment(equip) in our chemistry lab.9.When passing the playground, I saw him playing(play) basketball with others.10.There will be an important party next Saturday;put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it.Ⅱ完成句子1.考虑到她对小孩子感兴趣,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的。
九年级全一册英语同步练习Unit 14 Section B(1a-1e)(含答案)
知能演练提升
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.Mary got a business(学位) from the university two years ago.
2.Our(经理)cares more about our staff.
3.The village is 1,000 meters above the sea.
三、1.G2.B3.E4.C5.F
1.What does Peter hopewhen he graduates from the university?
2.Have you received theto the party?
3.a business degree,I work hard every day.
4.We are looking forward toour New Year’s party.
B.I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
C.I’m set-together then.
D.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
E.When will we get together again?
4.How do peoplecNew Year in your country?
5.You mustbin yourself.That’s the first step for you to become successful.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
getmanageinvitedohave
F.By the way,what do you hope to do in the future?
人教版(2023)初中英语八年级上册第五单元:Section A (1a-1c)(含答案)【可打印】
Section A(1a-1c)知能演练提升Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.I can’t s this talk show. It’s too boring.2.—Would you m closing the door?—Not at all.3.My grandfather watches n on TV every evening.4.What do you think of s operas?5.My cousin plays the piano beautifully. She wants to join the t show.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空.My grandfather likes wearing fashionable clothes. He what young people think of him.2.The old men rock music. They think it’s too noisy.3.Her sister soap operas. She likes them very much.4.I to go shopping with my mother. It’s crowded in the store.Ⅲ.补全对话(有两个多余选项)A: Do you often watch TV, Carol?B: 1. My parents can’t stand it, but my brother and I love it.A: What shows do you like?B: 2. I don’t like talk shows. I think they’re boring. Do you like them?A: 3.B: Oh,I like game shows too.A: Great. 4.B: Soap operas? They’re awful! I can’t stand them! 5.知能演练·提升Ⅰ.1.stand2.mind3.news4.soap5.talentⅡ.1.doesn’t mind2.can’t stand3.loves4.don’t like Ⅲ.1~5 CFBAD。
九年级英语全一册同步训练Unit 13 Section B(1a-1e)(含答案)
Section B(1a-1e)知能演练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.We should try to r all the reusable things.2.It’s a good habit to t off the light when leaving the house.3.We are supposed to r bikes to work as much as possible.4.I never use paper n while eating.5.We have already s using plastic bags when shopping.二、单项选择1.This kind of knives metal and wood.A.are made up ofB.is made ofC.are made fromD.is made2.Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.lion oflions oflionsD.two millions of3.Don’t while eating. It can make a difference to save our earth.A.have vegetablese paper napkinsC.have fruitse forks4.To protect the environment, people are supposed to some waste things.A.receiveB.recycleC.reflectD.review5.The shower is still on. Please go to .A.turn off themB.turn them offC.turn off itD.turn it off三、补全对话,每空一词A:Hi, Mike! How did you get here?B:By train.A:Did you 1.e your train trip?B:Yes, but one thing annoyed me.A:What 2.h?B:On the train, I found a woman 3.e bananas. After eating, she 4.tthe banana skins away.A:What did you do then?B:I told her what she had done was not right.A:Yes, you were right. To 5.s with, it would pollute the environment. Secondly, the banana skins could make it 6.e for people to fall down.B:I agree with you.A:What did she do 7.t?B:She didn’t take my words 8.s at all.A:No wonder you are so 9.a. Everyone should do something to take 10.cof the environment.知能演练·提升一、1.recycle2.turn3.ride4.napkins5.stopped二、1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D三、1.enjoy2.happened3.eating4.threw5.start6.easy7.then8.seriously9.angry/annoyed10.care。
人教版(2023)初中英语八年级上册第四单元:Section B (1a-1e)(含答案)【可打印】
Section B(1a-1e)知能演练提升Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Read is one of (create)teachers in our school.2.I think this is (boring)show of all.3.Sam is (fun)person I know.4.His father is a . He very well. (perform)5.Our hospital is the third(big) one in the city.. They were of all.2.Jack always told us very funny stories, so we thought he was boy in our class.3.The prize for actor went to Tom, for he played very well.4.Which is clothing store in town?5.The movie is . I almost sleep from start to finish. Ⅲ.补全对话A: Wasn’t that a great talent show?B: Yeah!A: 1.B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player.A: Yeah, she was great. 2.B: Me, too! I couldn’t stop laughing! 3.A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I didn’t know that some people could play the guitar upside down!B: 4.A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He can’t juggle(玩杂耍) at all!B: I know!A: 5.知能演练·提升Ⅰ.1.the most creative2.the most boring3.the funniest4.performer; performs5.biggestⅡ.1.the loudest2.the funniest3.the most talented 4.the worst5.the most boringⅢ.1~5 CBEAD。
1SectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ品句填词1.She’s embarrassed(尴尬的) about her height but she works very hard.2.The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges(挑战).3.His hands trembled with eagerness(渴望) as he opened the letter.4.I did not get the impression(印象) that they were unhappy about the situation.5.Chris likes music and has a large collection(收集) of albums and cassettes.6.In the end, we all decided to organise(组织) a concert for the newcomers.7.Hold your breath(呼吸) for a count of five, and then slowly breathe out.8.The film explored(探索) the tension between public duty and personal affections.9.She was unable to attend because of the pressure(压力) of work.10.Many kinds of insects(昆虫) find their friends by scent(气味).Ⅱ完成句子1.我们学生应该学会通过明智地管理我们的时间最大限度地利用我们的潜力。
We students should learn to__make__the__most__of our potential by wisely managing our time.2.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
2019精选教育历史岳麓版必修1知能演练:520 新民主主义革命与中国共产党.doc
1.“十月革命一声炮响,给中国送来了马克思列宁主义”,这给20世纪初期的中国革命带来的最大影响是()A.新文化运动兴起B.中国共产党诞生C.五四运动的兴起D.第一次工人运动高潮出现解析:选B。
1917年11月列宁领导俄国十月革命取得胜利,为殖民地、半殖民地人民的民族解放运动提供了强大的思想武器和实践指导力量,对中国产生了重要的影响。
其中给中国革命带来的最大影响是1921年中共成立。
中共的成立是近代社会进步和革命发展的客观要求,是开天辟地的大事,也使中国革命面貌焕然一新。
而C项五四运动的兴起显然不及中共诞生。
A项新文化运动兴起的标志是1915年陈独秀在上海创办《青年杂志》,后改名为《新青年》。
D项第一次工人运动高潮是在1922—1923年中共领导下出现的。
2.1925—1927年的大革命规模宏伟,内涵丰富,与辛亥革命相比较,其相同点在于() A.它的主要斗争形式是武装斗争B.它广泛而深刻地发动了工农群众C.它的革命对象是帝国主义和封建军阀D.它是在以国共合作为基础的统一战线的组织下进行的解析:选A。
1925—1927年的大革命是指国民大革命。
辛亥革命没有广泛的群众基础,革命对象是清政府,辛亥革命是资产阶级革命派领导的,D只符合国民革命运动。
两者共同的斗争形式是武装斗争,故选A。
3.20世纪三四十年代,日本媒体大多采用临时增刊的形式,大量报道日本从满洲事变到全面侵华的事件。
下列报道与史实不符的是()解析:选C。
本题考查日本侵华战争的相关史实。
根据所学可知日本发动的侵华战争是对中国的掠夺,期间日军对我国和平居民进行了大肆屠杀,而C项所反映的救民于水火纯属一派胡言,严重脱离事实。
4.解放战争全面爆发后,美国对国民政府的政策从部分解除禁运到取消禁运,再到实行“有限援助政策”,1949年开始逐步削减对国民党的援助。
由此可见,这一时期()A.美国放弃控制中国的战略政策B.国民政府在中国的影响力发生变化C.美国由“扶蒋”逐渐转向“中立”D.美苏争霸使美国国力迅速下降解析:选B。
2024初中同步测控优化设计物理八年级上册配人教版第1章 机械运动含答案
2024初中同步测控优化设计物理八年级上册配人教版第1章机械运动第一章机械运动第1节长度和时间的测量知能演练提升能力提升1.使用刻度尺测长度时,下列说法不正确的是()A.放置刻度尺时,刻度尺应沿所测长度放置,并且必须从零刻度线量起B.刻度尺读数时,视线要与尺面垂直,并要正对刻度线C.读数时,要估读到分度值的下一位D.记录时,要记下测量的数字和单位2.为了检验人躺着和站立时身体长度是否有差异,选用下列哪种刻度尺最合适()A.量程3 m,分度值1 mmB.量程10 m,分度值1 dmC.量程30 cm,分度值1 mmD.量程15 cm,分度值0.5 mm3.如图所示,下列关于刻度尺的使用或读数正确的是()4.下列数值中,单位应该是厘米的是()A.课桌的高度约为0.8B.一支铅笔的长度约为18C.一张试卷的厚度约为70D.中学生的身高约为1.685.要测量一元硬币的厚度,为使测量结果的误差较小,下列方法最佳的是()A.用刻度尺仔细地测量硬币的厚度B.用刻度尺多次测量硬币的厚度,求平均值C.用刻度尺分别测出10个一元硬币的厚度,求平均值D.用刻度尺测出10个一元硬币叠加起来的总厚度,再除以10,求得一元硬币的厚度6.如图所示,用刻度尺和三角板测量一个圆柱体的直径,其中最佳的测量方法是()7.使用被拉长了的软塑料尺测物体的长度,测量的结果将()A.比真实值偏小B.比真实值偏大C.不受影响D.和真实值完全一样8.小刚是一位八年级的学生,他平时走路的步幅约为50。
上体育课时他跑100 m所需时间约为16。
(填上合适的物理量单位)9.如图所示,用两种不同规格的刻度尺测量同一支铅笔的长度,图甲中铅笔的长度是 cm,图乙中铅笔的长度是 cm。
10.1908年第四届奥运会是最后一次使用机械停表计时的奥运会。
如图甲所示,当时运动员在参加长跑比赛,某一运动员在到达终点时停表指针如图乙所示,停表所表示的时间为min s,合s。
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第一讲 坐标系
第一节 平面直角坐标系
一、选择题
1.已知▱ABCD 中三个顶点A 、B 、C 的坐标分别是(-1,2)、(3,0)、(5,1),则点D 的坐标是
( ).
A .(9,-1)
B .(-3,1)
C .(1,3)
D .(2,2)
解析 由平行四边形对边互相平行,即斜率相等,可求出D 点坐标.设D (x , y ),
则⎩⎨⎧k AB =k DC ,k AD =k BC ,即⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2-0-1-3=y -1
x -5,
2-y -1-x =0-13-5.∴⎩
⎨⎧x =1,y =3.,故D (1,3). 答案 C
2.把函数y =sin 2x 的图象变成y =sin ⎝
⎛
⎭⎪⎫2x +π3的图象的变换是
( ).
A .向左平移π
6 B .向右平移π6
C .向左平移π3
D .向右平移π
3 解析 设y ′=sin2⎝ ⎛
⎭⎪⎫x ′+π6,变换公式为⎩⎨⎧x ′=x +λ,y ′=μy ,
将其代入y ′=sin2⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x ′+π6,得μy =sin2⎝ ⎛
⎭⎪⎫x +λ+π6,
∴μ=1,λ=-π6,∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
x ′=x -π6,y ′=y .
由函数y =sin 2x 的图象得到y =sin ⎝
⎛
⎭⎪⎫2x +π3的图象所作的变换为
⎩⎪⎨
⎪⎧
x ′=x -π6,
y ′=y ,故是向左平移π6个单位. 答案 A
3.在同一平面直角坐标系中,经过伸缩变换⎩⎨⎧x ′=5x ,
y ′=3y 后,曲线C 变为曲线x ′2
+4y ′2=1,则曲线C 的方程为
( ).
A .25x 2+36y 2=1
B .9x 2+100y 2=1
C .10x +24y =1
D.225x 2+8
9y 2=1
解析 将⎩⎨⎧x ′=5x ,
y ′=3y 代入x ′2+4y ′2=1,得25x 2+36y 2=1,为所求曲线C 的方
程. 答案 A
4.在同一坐标系中,将曲线y =3sin 2x 变为曲线y ′=sin x ′的伸缩变换是( ). A.⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧x =2x ′y =13y ′
B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ′=2x y ′=13y
C.⎩⎨⎧x =2x ′y =3y ′
D.⎩⎨⎧x ′=2x y ′=3y
解析 设⎩⎨⎧x ′=λx y ′=uy 代入第二个方程y ′=sin x ′得uy =sin λx ,即y =1
u sin λ
x ,比较系数可得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧u =
13λ=2.
答案 B 二、填空题
5.在△ABC 中,B (-2,0),C (2,0),△ABC 的周长为10,则A 点的轨迹方程为____________________________. 解析 ∵△ABC 的周长为10, ∴|AB |+|AC |+|BC |=10.其中|BC |=4,
即有|AB |+|AC |=6>4.
∴A 点轨迹为椭圆除去长轴两项两点, 且2a =6,2c =4.∴a =3,c =2,b 2=5. ∴A 点的轨迹方程为x 29+y 2
5=1 (y ≠0).
答案 x 29+y 2
5=1 (y ≠0)
6.在平面直角坐标系中,方程x 2
+y 2
=1所对应的图形经过伸缩变换⎩
⎨⎧x ′=2x ,
y ′=3y 后
的图形所对应的方程是____________. 解析 代入公式,比较可得x ′24+y ′2
9=1.
答案 x ′24+y ′2
9=1
7.在同一平面直角坐标系中,经过伸缩变换⎩⎨⎧x ′=3x ,
y ′=y 后,曲线C 变为曲线x ′2
+9y ′2=9,则曲线C 的方程是__________. 答案 x 2+y 2=1
8.在同一平面直角坐标系中,使曲线y =2sin 3x 变为曲线y ′=sin x ′的伸缩变换是____________________________. 答案 ⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧x ′=3x y ′=12y
三、解答题
9.已知一条长为6的线段两端点A 、B 分别在x 、y 轴上滑动,点M 在线段AB 上,且AM ∶MB =1∶2,求动点M 的轨迹方程. 解 (代入法)设A (a ,0),B (0,b ),M (x ,y ), ∵|AB |=6,∴a 2+b 2=36.
①
M 分AB
→的比为12
.
∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =a +12×0
1+12=2
3a ,
y =0+12b
1+12
=1
3b .⇒ ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a =32x ,b =3y .
②
将②式代入①式,化简为x 216+y 2
4=1.
10.在同一平面直角坐标系中,经过伸缩变换φ:⎩⎨⎧x ′=3x ,
y ′=y 后,曲线C 变为曲
线x ′2-9y ′2=9,求曲线C 的方程. 解 直接代入得曲线C 的方程为x 2-y 2=1.
11.(图形伸缩变换与坐标变换之间的联系)阐述由曲线y =tan x 得到曲线y =3tan 2x 的变化过程,并求出坐标伸缩变换.
解 y =tan x 的图象上点的纵坐标不变,横坐标缩短为原来的1
2,得到y =tan 2x ,再将其纵坐标伸长为原来的3倍,横坐标不变,得到曲线y =3tan 2x . 设y ′=3tan 2x ′,变换公式为⎩⎨⎧x ′=λx ,λ>0
y ′=μy ,μ>0.
将其代入y ′=3tan 2x ′得⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧μ=3λ=12,
∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ′=12x
y ′=3y
.。