2020年苏州中考英语单项选择专练十-动词词义辨析
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏专用)
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析【题型解读】词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。
偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。
短语辨析是中考考点之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。
主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。
考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。
【命题规律】中考英语考查词义辨析包含：1.名词的词义辨析；2.代词的词义辨析；3.介词的词义辨析；4.形容词和副词词义辨析；5.动词词义辨析；6.连词词义辨析。
7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。
针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词及短语的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。
对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
【解题技巧】一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。
二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。
三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。
【考点诠释】【典题举隅】1．The newly-built museum is easily _________ by car.A．suitable B．observable C．horrible D．accessible【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：新建的博物馆很容易驱车到达。
A.suitable合适的；B.observable观察得到的；C.horrible讨厌的；D.accessible可到达的。
根据句意，此处表示开车容易到达，故选D。
2．He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest _________ for him.A．generation B．operation C．admiration D．observation【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
中考英语社会责任担当单选题40题
中考英语社会责任担当单选题40题1. We should ______ to protect the environment.A. use more plastic bagsB. cut down more treesC. save waterD. waste electricity答案：C。
解析：选项A“use more plastic bags”（ 使用更多塑料袋），塑料袋对环境有害，多使用不利于保护环境，不符合社会责任担当理念。
选项B“cut down more trees” 砍伐更多树木），树木对保持生态平衡很重要，砍伐树木会破坏环境，不符合要求。
选项C“save water” 节约用水），水是宝贵资源，节约用水有助于保护环境，这是一种积极的社会责任担当行为。
选项D“waste electricity”（浪费电），浪费电会消耗更多能源，不利于环保，不符合题意。
2. In daily life, we can ______ to reduce waste.A. throw away old clothes directlyB. buy a lot of disposable productsC. recycle paperD. use a lot of chemical fertilizers答案：C。
解析：选项A“throw away old clothes directly”（直接扔掉旧衣服），这是一种浪费行为，旧衣服可以有其他处理方式，不符合环保理念。
选项B“buy a lot of disposable products” 购买大量一次性产品），一次性产品会产生大量垃圾，不利于减少废物。
选项C“recycle paper” 回收纸张），纸张回收可以减少树木砍伐和垃圾产生，是保护环境、减少浪费的好方法，体现社会责任担当。
选项D“use a lot of chemical fertilizers” 使用大量化肥），大量使用化肥会污染土壤和水源，不利于环保。
2020年苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2020年苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、1、Edward and William are brothers、There is uncommon similarity between two boys、（）A、an；不填B、an； theC、a；不填D、a； the2、﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk、For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad、Happy Father’s Day!（）A、hersB、herC、yoursD、you3、﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up、（）A、canB、have toC、shouldD、need4、A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him、（）A、forB、withC、inD、on5、﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine、（）A、are usingB、usedC、useD、were using6、To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready、（）A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、after7、If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department、（）A、run throughB、look throughC、go throughD、put through8、﹣ pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well、I’ve got toothache、（）A、How aB、HowC、What aD、What9、Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society、（）A、instructionB、invitationC、introductionD、invention10、Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading、（）A、to developB、developC、to developingD、developing11、﹣Playing video games is a waste of time、﹣I can’t agree more、There are meaningful things to do、（）A、the mostB、the leastC、moreD、less12、There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert、 you your sister can go to it、（）A、Both； andB、Not only； but alsoC、Either； orD、Neither； nor13、﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia、﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now、（）A、have gone toB、have been toC、has gone toD、has been to14、﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil、（）A、when the全文结束》》 Olympics will be heldB、when will the全文结束》》 Olympics be heldC、where the全文结束》》 Olympics will be heldD、where will the全文结束》》 Olympics be held15、﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom、﹣、The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling、（）A、No wayB、Sounds greatC、In your dreamsD、I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、16、The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East、Some of these maps have（16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）、As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）made、Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their （18）of math and science to make maps、Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）、From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science、Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测） land、In the1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps、With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever、（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps、There are many types of maps，but almost all use （23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made、A map usually tells what the pictures （24）、Some maps may show the whole world、A road map will help you know the（25）from one place to another、Other maps may usepictures to show the temperature and population in different places、16、A、disappearedB、survivedC、goneD、left17、A、slowlyB、simplyC、correctlyD、carelessly18、A、knowledgeB、courageC、energyD、challenge19、A、longB、smallC、squareD、round20、A、intoB、byC、ofD、from21、A、cleanerB、lighterC、betterD、olderA、ThoughB、SoC、UnlessD、Since23、A、soundsB、modelsC、wordsD、stories24、A、stand forB、go forC、ask forD、wait for25、A、weatherB、distanceC、featureD、culture、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、26、CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen、It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk、The coffee comes out as smooth as silk、He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top、The coffee he makes is as good as the shop、He can make short black as well as long、Dad likes his coffee hot and strong、Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea、But in summertime when the weather is hot、Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26、Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he、A、goes to the coffee shopsB、plays with the machineC、grinds beans with the machineD、buys a new coffee machine27、Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A、SatisfiedB、TiredC、ExcitedD、Touched、28、28、The material above is、A、a book reportB、a book listC、a book reviewD、a book cover29、Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A、The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB、The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC、The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD、The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30、What can we learn from the material？A、The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton、B、Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story、C、The book was published by Marvellous News Press、D、Charlie’s series are popular with young readers、31、During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations、Allow me to share some with you、But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States、Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris、It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley、I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events、Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris、For example，in only24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约） agreement for a flat、What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me、The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class、They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，stu dents respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class、The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am nottotally used to their habits yet、Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France、During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he toldme“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me、I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello、So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed、I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC，Berkeley、31、According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，they should、A、make a lease agreement for a flatB、leave their warm clothes at homeC、pay attention to the local weatherD、prepare a phone as early as possible32、When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant、A、he and the write had known each other in FranceB、Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC、he was not used to shaking hands with othersD、the write had forgotten about their last meeting33、What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A、His experience at UC，Berkeley、B、The relationship between classmates、C、His advice on studying abroad、D、The difference in attending a class、34、Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive、What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain、As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see、Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should、What is my skin（皮肤） for？Your skin covers your body、In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter、If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses fromgetting into your body、Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you、Hair grows from inside the skin、When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin、As a result，your body temperature drops、How do I move？Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body、They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc、Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body、When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs （肺） where oxygen flows to different parts of your body、What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze、This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose、Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose、What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle、It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头） and grows bigger as you do、If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body、34、The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means、A、storesB、locksC、createsD、builds35、If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A、Extra heat can only stay inside our body、B、Viruses can’t get into our body easily、C、We can’t feel the changes in temperature、D、Our body can be guarded by our hair、36、What is the true fact about your body？A、Our heart is the same size from birth、B、We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive、C、Our muscles stop working when we nod、D、Sneezing is a way to clear our nose、37、Which is the best title for this passage？A、What Your Body NeedsB、How Your Body WorksC、Why Your Body GrowsD、When Your Body Moves、第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式、每空只写一词、38、Our government has made laws to（限制） air and water pollution、39、Although you are young，you can（仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way、40、The artist always（表达） his world view in his works、41、Now is the time for all Jazz（迷） voices to be heard、42、As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）、”43、Early this morning I was busy（挖） in the garden to plant trees、44、Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二） century、45、﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should haveon wild animals、46、﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣Iup as Superman and played“trick or treat”、47、﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣Theof it was3，500yuan in all、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上、48、为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？、49、他够认真，对所有事三思而后行、、50、每天大量的申请信被及时处理、、51、你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？、52、大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它、、第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上、53、“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said Mrs、Johnson、“Is that your money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading、“Oops，it’s mine、I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday、I was running late，so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room、”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading、“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book、I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it、”her mother said、“You see，some of your money isin the pencil case on your desk、Some is in the glove hanging behind the door、I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag、You are such a carelessgirl、”“Mom、I’m too busy to take care of my money、”Mrs、Johnson smiled，“It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account （账户）、”“My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it、”Jamila replied、The next day，Mrs、Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her、The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase、“The longer the money stays in theaccount，the more it will earn（获利），”he added、Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account、“I wish I had done this a long time ago、”53、Where did Mrs、Johnson find Jamila’s onedollar？54、Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55、Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56、上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩、假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园、上海东部，地铁可达由6个主题公园组成参加活动，欣赏表演购买礼物，观看烟火文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁考试自拟（至少2点）注意：1、词数90左右、短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息、参考词汇：theme n、主题； firework n、烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it、、The park is worth your visit、I hope you will have fun、xx年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、1、Edward and William are brothers、There is uncommon similarity between two boys、（）A、an；不填B、an； theC、a；不填D、a； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）、【分析】Edward和William是兄弟、那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性、【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B、2、﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk、For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad、Happy Father’s Day!（）A、hersB、herC、yoursD、you【考点】物主代词、【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的、父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，Its your chocolate、/Its yours、故选：C、3、﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up、（）A、c。
2020届中考英语语法备考专题10 情态动词(专项练习)(解析版)
中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。
can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。
结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。
故选C。
2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。
”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。
故选A。
3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。
”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。
根据句意可知此处表示许可。
故选B。
4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。
can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。
2024年江苏中考英语语法专题清单十动词时态详解真题训练(练习版)
备战2024年中考语法专题清单十、动词时态详解+习题解析清单导图概述：动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态。
动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语中动词的时态有十六种，初中阶段要求掌握的有六种，要求了解的有两种。
一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
它的主要构成形式是：1、一般现在时的构成经常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。
I play football after school every afternoon.我每天下午放学后踢足球。
（2）表示现在的情况或状态I enjoy playing puter games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
She speaks Spanish. 她说西班牙语。
（3）表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。
（4）表示将来①表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作The train arrives at 10: 30. There's plenty of time.火车十点半到达。
还有很多时间。
②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中If you arrive,please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打个。
As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip.只要明天不下雨，我们就去旅行。
I will discuss this matter with you when we meet next time.下次见面时我会和你讨论这件事。
江苏省苏州市中考英语语法专题练习动词和动词短语
《动词和动词短语》1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;2. 掌握动词短语的意义。
动词辨析( )1. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows( )2. 一We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.一Is it possible that you it at home?A left B. fixed C. managed D. designed( )3. 一Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?一I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember( )4. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking( )5. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect( )6. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted( )7. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; ofB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out( )8. 一How long can a person a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?一For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend( )9. It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.A. solveB. takeC. get( )10. When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.A. apologizeB. introduceC. expectD. compare( )11. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )12. 一Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?一Sorry, I didn't it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish( )13. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. being in( )14. That one mistake almost him his life.A. tookB. paidC. costD. spent( )15. 一Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇)swimming in my soup.一So what do you me to do, call a life guard(救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage( )16. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't , because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A. stoppedB. doubtedC. refusedD. allowed( )17. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach( )18. 一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider( )19. 一Great! Our women's volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Sunday.一Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.A. wonB. beatC. lostD. missed( )20. 一What does your father do after dinner?一He usually newspapers.A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees( )21. 一Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.一He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in( )22. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ranB. movedC. shookD. remained( )23. 一Time will whether I made the right choice or not.一I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell( )24. 一Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.一Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break( )25. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted( )26. For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break( )27. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets( )28. 一Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks( )29. 一I don't know where to go this summer vacation.一Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest ( )30. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. choose ( )31. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother me have a try again.A. let; toB. advised; toC. made; toD. makes; to( )32. 一What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?一No idea. He didn't his parents in the letter.A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss( )33. 一How about some more ice-cream?一No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to my weight, you know.A. preventB. watchC. refuseD. keep( )34. Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair ( )35. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. prevent( )36. Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!A. spent; costB. paid for; spentC. paid for; costD. cost; spent( )37. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust( )38. 一I sick. I may have a fever.一You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound( )39. 一What time is it?一Just a minute. I will it for you.A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set( )40. You'd better your coat. It's very cold outside.A. wearB. put onC. dress动词短语( )1. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off( )2. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival一Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out( )3. As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up( )4. Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for( )5. Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up( )6. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care( )7. 一What do you think of the sofa?一Not bad, but it may too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up( )8. A child should be encouraged to tell the truthinstead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up( )9. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon( )10. 一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?一I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. take downB. take upC. pick upD. clean up( )11. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it.A. get upB. get onC. get off( )12. 一Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.一That's good. The old should be .A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for( )13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after( )14. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of( )15. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up( )16. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down( )17. How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up( )18. The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.A. came up withB. cheered upC. put up( )19. Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out( ) 20. 一Who's your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A. believe inB. take part inC. come up withD. fall in love with( )21. 一 these past three years, which teacher will you miss most?一Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.A. Looking back atB. Looking forC. Looking throughD. Looking after( )22. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up( )23. 一Why do you Liu Hulan?一Because she is a great heroine.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to( )24. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to( )25. 一Every time the exam is over, I will the result.一Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be proud ofB. be good atC. be worried about( )26. 一I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .一I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.A. pull togetherB. have a pointC. pay attentionD. keep our cool( )27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of( )28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away( )29. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at( )30. 一Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please some information online.一OK.A. look atB. look outC. look afterD. look up( )31. 一Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.一You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away( )32. 一I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?一I will social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action( )33. He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A. caught up withB. thought ofC. think ofD. found( )34. Please the lights when you go out.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off( )35. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up( )36. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet andthey'llquickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up( )37. 一If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.一But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up( )38. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out( )39. 一What do you think is important to the players on a team?一It's to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out( )40. 一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat?一Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out( )41. 一When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.一I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .A. goes byB. runs outC. runs away( )42. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A. ran after meB. looked for meC. gave me a rideD. cheered me up( )43. We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.A. write downB. cut downC. turn down( )44. My physics teacher made a difference to my life.A. spent time inB. helped me withC. played a role inD. brought bad luck to( )45. 一Jane her mother.一Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.A. looks afterB. runs afterC. takes afterD. makes after( )46. Our teachers us and they their work very much.A. be strict with; are strict inB. are strict in; be strict withC. are strict with; are strict in( )47. 一Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?一 No, it'll be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put outB. put onC. put awayD. put off( )48. As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out( )49. We'd better when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problemson his own.A. let him downB. cheer him upC. leave him aloneD. ring him up( )50. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always yourdictionary.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on参考答案动词辨析1-10 BAABDDBAAA 11-20 DBACBDAAAA 21-30 DDDADABABC31-40 BCBCBCDABB动词短语1-10 BDBCAAACAB 11-20 BDADABBACD 21-30 ADDBCACADD31-40 CABDDCBAAD 41-50 ACBCCCDBCB仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。
2020年中考英语动词辨析大全（附答案）
2020年中考英语动词辨析大全（附答案）2020年中考英语动词辨析大全(名师精选必考试题，建议下载背诵)一、用法辨析1. accept, receiveaccept一般指主观上接受或同意，而receive表示客观上收到某东西。
She received his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t accept it.她昨天收到了他的请柬，不过她没有接受。
2. appreciate, thank这两个词都可以表示“感谢”的意思，但是appreciate后接something, thank后接somebody。
I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你及时的帮助。
I thank you for your timely help.3. borrow, lend这两个词都可以表示“借”，但borrow用于borrow sth from sb.“向某人借某物”，而lend用于lend s th. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。
I borrowed two books from him.我向他借了两本书。
I lent two books to him.我借了两本书给他。
4. carry, take, bring, fetch这几个词都可以表示“拿”，“带”的意思，但carry不强调方向，多指负重的感觉，其它三个都有方向性；take表示“带走”，由近及远，bring表示“拿来”，由远及近，fetch表示“去拿来”，一个来回。
He is too young to carry the heavy box.他太小，拿不动这个沉重的箱子。
Don’t forget to take all your things away.不要忘了把你们所有的东西都带走。
Remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow.明天记住把你的词典带来。
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train？﹣Yes．The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it had all that I needed．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by解析：﹣你们是坐火车去丝绸之路的吗？﹣是的．火车很好，就像一个在车轮上的旅馆，它有我需要的一切．参考答案：A．in在里面B．at在…C．on在上面D．by 被．根据The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it，可知火车车厢在车轮上面．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣Wow，you've made so much progress in drawing．﹣Thanks．I______two online courses this winter holiday．（）A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 解析：﹣哇，你在绘画方面进步这么大．﹣谢谢．这个寒假我上了两门网络课程．参考答案：根据this winter holiday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）﹣I don't really like big cities．﹣Neither do I．I feel much_____in the countryside．（）A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest解析：﹣我不太喜欢大城市．﹣我也不喜欢．在农村我感觉更自由．参考答案：根据I feel much_____in the countryside，可知是指在农村我感觉更自由．much修饰比较级．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）The doctors and nurses managed_____the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine．（）A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving解析：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物．参考答案：句子考查manage to do sth表示设法做某事．故选：C．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）I don't care how many words there are in your article，but the_____of it really matters．（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy解析：我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词，但它的质量真的很重要．参考答案：ability能力，size尺码，quality质量，energy能量；根据前句句意"我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词"和语法可知，后句为"但它的质量真的很重要"，要填"质量"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？﹣For your health，you______be too careful．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't解析：妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过．参考答案：can't不能，不可能，shouldn't应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次"和语法可知，后句为"为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．7．（1分）﹣Tony，come over．What do the letters"KIT"mean inthe text message？﹣Don't you know that，Amy？They_____"keep in touch"．（）A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for 解析：﹣﹣托尼，过来．短信里的"KIT"是什么意思？﹣﹣你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表"保持联系"．参考答案：search for搜索．ask for请求．go for挑选．stand for 代表．根据KIT及keep in touch"保持联系"可知，应该是"代表"stand for．故选：D．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．8．（1分）Check what you have written_____you hand in your application form．（）A．since B．before C．after D．while解析：交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．参考答案：since自从…以来，既然；before在…之前；after在…之后；while当…时，然而．根据句意"___交申请表检查一下你所写的．"可知，before符合句意，表示在交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．9．（1分）Kunqu Opera is_____thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou．Don't miss it during your stay here．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly解析：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．参考答案：hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly 严重地，非常．根据句意"昆曲被___认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．"可知，widely符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．10．（1分）﹣Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．﹣_________（）A．What a mess!B．Don't mention it．C．With pleasure．D．Wonderful indeed．解析：﹣﹣通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"．﹣﹣真是太棒了．参考答案：What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don't mention it．别提了．With pleasure很愿效劳．Wonderful indeed．真是太棒了．根据Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．"通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．故选：D．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri．Capri is an island in the south of the country，（1）D for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）．The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系统），（2）D they made a spelling mistake．They（3）B typed CARPI instead of CAPRI．There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（4）A of the country．The couple followed the GPS directions．Although they were traveling to an island，it didn't（5）C them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea．When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office．They asked（6）A they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri．Of course，the office worker there couldn't（7）D them．He thought they wanted to go to a （8）B called the Blue Grotto for dinner．When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（9）C their mistake．The couple got back into their car and started driving south．The office worker said，"They were（10）B，but not angry．"It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination．（1）A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous （2）A．and B．so C．or D．but（3）A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly （4）A．north B．south C．east D．west （5）A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch （6）A．how B．where C．why D．what （7）A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand （8）A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library （9）B．accepted C．explained D．repeatedA．continued（10）B．surprised C．excited D．pleased A．interested解析：文章主要介绍了一对夫妇在意大利旅行，因为输入导航时拼写错误，而发生的故事．参考答案：（1）D．形容词辨析．A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D著名的；根据后面its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination 美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地，应该是因这些而出名，famous for因…而闻名，故答案是D．（2）D．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据上句输入导航，这里they made a spelling mistake．犯了拼写错误，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．（3）B．副词辨析．A慢；B粗心；C耐心地；D清楚地；根据typed CARPI instead of CAPRI可知是粗心地把CARPI输成CAPRI，故答案是B．（4）A．形容词辨析．A北；B南；C东；D西；根据下文The couple got back into their car and started driving south．这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶及语境，可知是北部的一个小镇，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．A满足；B放松；C担心；D触摸；根据语境，应该是虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行，但他们并不担心他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，故答案是C．（6）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么；根据语境，可知是问路，这里They asked（6）they could go to the Blue Grotto，应该是怎么去Blue Grotto，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A拒绝；B控制；C怀疑；D理解；根据下文He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．以为想去吃午饭，可知没理解他们的意思，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A博物馆；B饭店；C位置；D图书馆；根据He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．后面说吃午饭，可知应该是去饭店，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复；根据When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，当他意识到这对夫妇以为他们在Capri，应该是他解释了他们的错误，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B惊奇的；C兴奋的；D高兴的；根据后面but not angry但没有生气，可知应该是很惊奇，故答案是B．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）Night Noodle MarketsHYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cnDreaming of some fantastic family entertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．Tasty food．Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets．Enjoy the Asian﹣style street food．Great locations．Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city．Take a look at the menus on offer．Click on the icons below．Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．Where？Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city．Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councils（1）What is www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn？BA．The name of the owner．B．The address of the website．C．A collection of food．D．The name of the markets．（2）When can people go to the markets？DA．At 3 pm on Monday．B．At 11 am on Tuesday．C．At 9 pm on Sunday．D．At 10 pm on Thursday．（3）The main，purpose of the advertisement is to A．A．encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB．tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC．ask people to choose the food pictures they like D．introduce some supporting companies to people解析：短文讲了一个夜市的网址，时间，及其美味的食物等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"HYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn"可知www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn是网站的地址，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．"可知星期四晚上10点可以去夜市．故选D．（3）A．主旨归纳题．根据"Dreaming of some fantastic familyentertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．"可知广告的主要目的是鼓励人们去市场吃饭．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．13．（6分）We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？The most popular album （音乐专辑）Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best﹣selling album Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．The most popular classical musicBeethoven's Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive，his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music．But now most people know the da da da dah introduction．In the 20th century，the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll．The most popular novelA Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best﹣selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books．It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies．But the most popular single novel is much older．A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies．The most popular________The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redem ption，directed by Frank Darabontin 1994，didn't make much money at the cinema．It only became popular later on video，DVD and TV．It was based on a book by Stephen King，The writer sold the story for only a dollar．（1）The best word for the blank is B．A．paintingB．filmC．poemD．sculpture（2）Which of the following is true？AA．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected．B．The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven．C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books．D．The Sharwshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out．（3）Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from？CA．Sports Time．B．Science Study．C．Culture World．D．Nature Watch．解析：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．参考答案：1．B．推理判断题，根据文章开头We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？提出问题：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？下文围绕our favourite music，films or books 进行介绍，前面三个介绍了最受欢迎的音乐和小说，由此可知：第四部分应该介绍最受欢迎的电影，故选：B．2．A．推理判断题，根据The most popular album部分Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．可知：他希望他的专辑能卖出5000万张，但他错了﹣﹣它的销量超过了1000万张，即使到了今天，美国每年也卖出13万张左右．由此可知：Thriller这张专辑比迈克尔•杰克逊预期的更受欢迎．故选：A．3．C．推理判断题，选项A是体育时间；选项B是科学学习；选项C文化世界，选项D自然观察．结合短文可知：这篇短文主要介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．由此可知这篇短文可能出现在文化世界部分，故选：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．14．（6分）I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money．In San Diego recently $ 325，000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments．The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging （摇动）their tails．Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out？What about AIBO，a robotic pet，developed in Japan？In Japanese aibou means "buddy"．These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment．They've been used in movies and music videos．Universities have used them for educational purposes．However，in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money．Was it worth a lot of money？Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by aFrench company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，help in the classroom or the home，or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with．A fully developed one costs ﹩16，000．Is that value for money？Who can afford it anyway？There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots，but so far I haven't thought of any．（1）What does the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？DA．公司B．机构C．对手D．伙伴（2）What is the true fact about the robots mentioned？C A．The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research．B．AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment．C． A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages．D．All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost．（3）What does the writer think of developing robots？CA．It can help bring people a lot of fun．B．It has advantages in many ways．C．It may be useful but costs too much．D．It is worth a great deal of money．解析：文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，并举了相关例子．参考答案：（1）D．词语理解题．根据段落4to those people who need someone to be with那些需要陪伴的人，可知此处讲或者成为那些需要陪伴的人的伴侣，companion指代伙伴，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据段落4Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by a French company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，可知NAO可以用不同语言向孩子讲故事，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落1 I think there are several reasonsthat suggest developing robots is a waste of money，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（6分）"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them．I was sure he wouldn't choose me．I wasn't one of the cool kids．"Hyun，I want you to be John's buddy this term，" said Mr Turner．Me？I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction．Adam and Chen even looked unhappy．John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me．He smiled at me．"Hello，" he said in a confident voice．"Hello，"I replied，not looking at him．All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me，but John didn't seem to notice．Finally the bell rang for a break．I had butterflies in mystomach．I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John，and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them．Sure enough，as soon as we got outside，Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us．"Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player，John，"said Adam．"How'd you like to play with us at lunch break？Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball．""No thanks，" said John．"I'd rather play chess with Hyun，if he doesn't mind．Mr Turner says he's an excellent player．"I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to D．A．AdamB．Mr TurnerC．ChenD．John（2）The sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt A．A．happyB．nervousC．calmD．lonely（3）What can we learn from the story？BA．Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly．B．Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth．C．John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first．D．Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball．解析：本文章讲述了作者和新来的同学John彼此成为朋友的故事．参考答案：（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they w，故ere going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．"这是约翰，"特纳先生说．站在他旁边的那个男孩很高，一张友好的脸．我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇指．这意味着他们要邀请他加入酷组．他们朝他微笑，他也笑了．可知，划线单词指的就是前文提到的John，故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．当约翰和我穿过操场时，我正在空中散步．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，此处作者用在空中散步来寓意自己内心的心情，说明他非常的高兴、兴奋，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，Hyun 最后学会了，不能以貌取人，故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish？B：Oh，yes．They can really change a city and help the people who live there．A：（1）BB：Yes，of course．One example is the Beijing Olympics．They built a new swimming centre．（2）GA：A great example! Can the Games make money for a city？B：Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．（3）AA：What about children？（4）EB：Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．（5）CA：It's really a big change．A．Tourists make money for a city．B．Can you give us an example？C．Now they begin to do more sports outside．D．Do you play a lot of sports？E．How can the Olympics change them？F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money．G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit．解析：A：你认为奥运会能在奥运会结束后改变一个城市吗？B：哦，是的．他们真的可以改变一个城市，帮助住在那里的人们．A：你能给我们举个例子吗？B：是的，当然．北京奥运会就是一个例子．他们建了一个新的游泳中心．现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．A：一个很好的例子！奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？B：当然．甚至在奥运会结束后，去这些城市的人也越来越多．游客为一个城市赚钱．A：孩子们呢？奥运会如何改变他们？B：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．A：这真是一个很大的变化．参考答案：细节推理题1．B．根据答语Yes，of course．可知上句用一般疑问句，结合后面One example is the Beijing Olympics．可知：北京奥运会就是一个例子．由此可知上句询问：你能给我们举个例子吗？故选：B．2．G．根据前面They built a new swimming center．可知：他们建了一个新的游泳中心．后面应该介绍"the new swimming center"，结合选项G可知：现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．故选：G．3．A．根据上句Can the Games make money for a city？可知这里询问：奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？根据答语Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．可知：当然（奥运会能为一个城市赚钱）．甚至在奥运会结束后，去那些城市的人也越来越多．结合选项A可知：游客为一个城市赚钱．故选：A．4．E．根据下文It's really a big change．可知：奥运会结束后，孩子们也有了一个很大的变化．根据答语Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．由此可知这里询问：奥运会如何改变孩子们？故选：E．5．C．根据上句Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．结合答语It's really a big change．可知这里说明奥运会后，孩子们发生的变化．根据所给选项C可知：现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．故选：C．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．17．（1分）The future is something we create（创造），but not something we enter．解析：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的．参考答案：创造create，动词；根据句意"未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的"和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形．故答案为：create．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．18．（1分）Believe it or not，the two surveys have similar（相似的）results．解析：信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果．参考答案：相似的similar，形容词；根据句意"信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：similar．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．19．（1分）Thank you for warning（警告）us not to swim here．解析：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳．参考答案：警告warn，动词；谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳"和语法可知，要用固定句式thank you for doing sth．．故答案为：warning．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．20．（1分）The secret（秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood．解析：真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解．参考答案：秘密secret，可数名词；根据句意"真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解"和后面的is可知，要用单数形式．故答案为：secret．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．21．（1分）Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes（混合）with the tea．解析：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合．参考答案：混合mix，动词；根据句意"充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语the milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为：mixes．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）These artists'（艺术家）design won an international award．解析：这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项．参考答案：艺术家artist，可数名词；根据句意"这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项"和前面的these可知，要用复数形式的所有格．故答案为：artists'．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）In ancient times，food was stored（存储）up for winter．解析：在古代，食物被储存起来过冬．参考答案：存储store，动词；根据句意"在古代，食物被储存起来过冬"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要填过去分词．故答案为：stored．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．24．（1分）﹣I like to eat pizza and sweet food．I seldom have vegetables．﹣Your eating habits are not so good．You need to change them．解析：﹣﹣我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜．﹣﹣你的饮食习惯不太好，你需要改变．参考答案：考查名词．根据上文"我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜"，推断这是一种不健康的饮食习惯，考虑用名词habit，意为"习惯"．由空后的be动词are推断此处填其复数形式．故答案为habits．点拨：单词填空题，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．25．（1分）﹣Where's Sam？I can't find him anywhere．﹣Oh，he has two weeks off for a vacation．解析：﹣﹣山姆在哪？我到处都找不到他．﹣﹣哦，他有为期两个星期的假期．参考答案：考查副词．根据上文"我到处都找不到他"，推断山姆可能放假离开了．由空前的动词has考虑用副词off，构成短语"have + 一段时间+off"，意为"放为期多久的假"．。
中考英语词义辨析与选择单选题70题
中考英语词义辨析与选择单选题70题1. There are many ______ in the park.A. peopleB. mansC. childsD. sheeps答案：A。
“people”是集合名词，表示“人”；“man”的复数是“men”，B 选项错误；“child”的复数是“children”，C 选项错误；“sheep”的复数还是“sheep”，D 选项错误。
A 选项“people”可以泛指很多人，符合题意。
2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. knife; penB. knives; pensC. knives; penD. knife; pens答案：B。
“knife”的复数是“knives”，“pen”的复数是“pens”。
A 选项“knife”没有用复数形式；C 选项“pen”没有用复数形式；D 选项“knife”没有用复数形式，“pen”也没有用复数形式。
所以应该选B 选项，“two knives”和“three pens”，数量和名词的复数形式搭配正确。
3. We need some ______ for the soup.A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoies答案：C。
“potato”的复数是“potatoes”，A 选项是单数形式；B 选项复数形式错误；D 选项复数形式错误。
C 选项“potatoes”是正确的复数形式，符合“some”修饰可数名词复数的用法。
4. My sister has a good ______.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress答案：D。
“clothes”是衣服的总称，不能用“a”修饰；“cloth”是“布”；“clothing”是服装的统称；“dress”是具体的“连衣裙”，可以用“a”修饰。
所以选D 选项。
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。
中考英语备课指导：专题复习——动词词组及词义辨析知识讲解和原题
中考专题复习——动词词组及词义辨析知识讲解和原题动词词组及词义辨析中考考点1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。
2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。
(1) 关于实义动词①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。
如：go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。
如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
如：study, sing等。
④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。
如：know, wash等。
⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。
如：listen to,reply to,wait for,look at.(2) 关于连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(看→看起来)feel(感觉、摸→感到)smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)taste(尝→尝起来)turn(翻转、转动→变得)grow(生长→变得)get(得到、到达→变得)go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。
(3) 关于助动词①常见的助动词有：用于进行时和被动语态的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) .②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。
专题 10 动词和动词短语—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
动词和动词短语Contents（共89题）：（一）动词词义辨析（二）动词短语（一）动词词义辨析1.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won【答案】C【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。
考查动词辨析。
continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。
根据句意“…because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。
2.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell【答案】C【解析】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。
——好主意。
这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查动词辨析。
lend借；give给；sell卖。
根据clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。
故选C。
3.【2020 •安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。
2020年江苏省苏州中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前
2020年江苏省苏州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分1.【答案】C【解析】——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。
这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
in在……里；at在……；on在……上；by通过。
根据题干中“a hotel ________ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。
故选C。
【考点】介词辨析2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。
——谢谢。
今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。
A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。
根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
【考点】一般过去时3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不太喜欢大城市。
——我也不喜欢。
我在乡下感到更自由。
free自由的，形容词原级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级；freest最自由的，形容词最高级；the freest最自由的，the+形容词最高级。
much是程度副词，修饰形容词比较级。
故选B。
【考点】形容词比较级4.【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
save挽救。
save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。
根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。
故选C。
【考点】非谓语动词5.【答案】C【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。
ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。
根据题干中“in your article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quality符合题意。
2020年苏州中考英语单项选择专练九《动词》无答案
苏州中考英语真题模拟题分类之九动词一．实义动词1．（2015•苏州二模）Why don't you put the meat in the fridge？It will ______ fresh for several days．（）A．be stayed B．stayC．be staying D．have stayed2．（2015•苏州）﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish二．实义动词的单数第三人称形式3．（2016•高新区一模）﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read三．实义动词的过去分词4．（2019•苏州一模）Stan Lee，a famous American comic book writer，_____for about five months，but the fictional characters he co﹣created are still alive on screen．（）A．died B．has diedC．has been dead D．was dead5．（2015•昆山市一模）Mr．Smith has had the machine_______ and you can have the workers_______ again．（）A．fix，worked B．fixed，workC．fix，working D．fixed，worked6．（2015•苏州二模）﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a（固定的）time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．四．系动词7．（2012•苏州）Some of my friends eat with their eyes．They prefer to order what______ nice．（）A．feels B．smells C．looks D．tastes 8．（2011•镇江）（2015•青云二模）The cakes in the restaurant ，so they _ well．（）A．are tasted better；are soldB．are tasted well；sellC．taste terrible；are soldD．taste nice；sell五．情态动词9．（2019•张家港市模拟）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays？﹣﹣I______take part in some volunteering activities．I haven't decided（）A．need B．may C．must D．could 10．（2019•苏州一模）﹣﹣﹣Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning？﹣﹣﹣No，it______be Jay．History is his favourite subject．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 11．（2019•高新区模拟）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you tell me earlier？﹣﹣﹣Why______I？I want to have my own secret．（）A．can B．may C．should D．shall 12．（2018•吴中区一模）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow13．（2016•园区二模）Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general．（）A．shall B．should C．must D．can 14．（2018•常熟市二模）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 15．（2018•昆山市二模）You be careful with the camera．It costs!（）A．can B．will C．should D．may 16．（2018•太仓市模拟）Sophie's favourite singer be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need 17．（2018•张家港市模拟）Harry，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library．（）A．must B．should C．can D．need 18．（2018•工业园区一模）﹣I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins．I have a look？﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should 19．（2018•苏州模拟）一I went someone to write the report for me．一No! As a student，you depend on yourself．（）A．will B．can C．shall D．may 20．（2018•常熟市模拟）You be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall 21．（2018•苏州二模）﹣﹣﹣Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．﹣﹣﹣Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need 22．（2017•太仓市校级模拟）Driving in rush hour traffic be very dangerous，so you be too careful．（）A．must，ought to B．can，canC．might，mustn't D．can，can't23．（2017•常熟市二模）﹣I am terribly sorry，Mr．Wang．My father's car broke down on the way．﹣Don't worry，Joe．Accidents happen．（）A．should B．ought to C．will D．used to 24．（2017•常熟市一模）一Suzy described every detach of the accident just now．一Her memory be completely back，then？（）A．shall B．might C．must D．could 25．（2017•苏州二模）﹣How is your trip around the South Lake？Is it beautiful？﹣It ______ be，but it ______ seriously．（）A．need；was polluted B．should；is pollutedC．must；pollutes D．can；polluted26．（2017•苏州一模）﹣Is it usually warm in Suzhou in April？﹣Yes．But it _______ be rather cold sometimes．（）A．must B．should C．would D．can 27．（2017•苏州二模）﹣﹣﹣It's nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party．﹣﹣﹣Well，Lily come．She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to．（）A．might not B．can't C．won't D．mustn't 28．（2017•昆山市二模）Come and sit down，you be tired out after a long walk．（）A．need B．must C．have to D．would 29．（2017•苏州一模）You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ______ answera phone call．（）A．must B．will C．can D．may 30．（2017•昆山市一模）一Many young people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．一That's too bad．Everyone be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．would B．may C．should D．need 31．（2017•张家港模拟）﹣Who is the man over there？Is it Mr Li？﹣No，it _______ be him．Mr Li is much taller．（）A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 32．（2017•吴中区一模）一You look pretty in green，Mary．一Thanks．Green is my favourite colour，because it make me more energetic．（）A．must B．can C．should D．has to 33．（2017•太仓市模拟）On Taobao，customers return goods with no questions asked，but they pay delivery（快递）costs．（）A．can't；can B．must；mustC．can；have to D．mustn't；can34．（2016•工业园区一模）一Where is Jason？I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition．一Oh，you ．He has known it already．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 35．（2016•苏州一模）﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can36．（2016•昆山市二模）﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now．﹣I can't agree．We can't just wait．Something ________ be done to stop it．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might37．（2016•太仓市模拟）You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning．（）A．may；can B．may；may C．can；may D．must；can 38．（2016•吴中区二模）I have a word with you？It won't take long．（）A．Must B．Can C．Shall D．Should 39．（2015•苏州二模）﹣﹣﹣May I go swimming alone this afternoon，Dad？﹣﹣﹣No，you ．It is dangerous．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't D．don't 40．（2016•张家港市模拟）﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 41．（2015•苏州校级二模）﹣﹣﹣Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products．﹣﹣﹣But sometimes ads ________tell lies．（）A．had better B．should C．must D．may 42．（2015•昆山市二模）﹣I have prepared all kinds of things for the trip．﹣Do you mean we bring anything with us？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 43．（2015•苏州二模）﹣Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening？﹣There ______ be．I'll phone the gym and find it out．（）A．might B．would C．must D．can 44．（2015•苏州模拟）﹣I don't think Tom is fast enough to learn things．﹣"I am surprised，my dear，"said Mrs．Bennet，"that you_______ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning．"（）A．might B．could C．should D．would 45．（2015•吴江区模拟）﹣I know when you want the project to be done？﹣By the day after tomorrow．you finish it on time？（）A．May；Can B．Must；Need C．Could；Must D．Need；Would 46．（2016•立达二模）It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone，for you ________ lose your way in it．（）A．need B．must C．should D．may 47．（2013•苏州校级一模）﹣It_______ be John who is still working in the office．﹣I'm sure it_______ be John．I saw him off at the airport just this morning．（）A．would；shouldn't B．may；mustn'tC．must，can't D．can；needn't48．（2019•苏州）﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 49．（2018•苏州）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall 50．（2017•宿迁）（2019•园区二模）﹣Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow？﹣﹣I'm not sure．He ______ not come．（）A．must B．can C．may D．should51．（2017•苏州）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't 52．（2016•苏州）﹣What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need 53．（2015•苏州）﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says"No parking"．﹣Sorry，I didn't notice that sign just now．（）A．won't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't 54．（2014•苏州）﹣May I take this magazine out of the reading room？﹣No，you_________．You read it in here．（）A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't 55．（2014•南通）（2016•常熟二模）─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment．（）A．could B．should C．may D．must 56．（2015•张家港模拟）We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes off（）A．may not B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 57．（2013•苏州）If you ______go，at least wait until the rain stops．（）A．can B．may C．must D．will 58．（2012•苏州）﹣I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S．______ I have a look？﹣Yes，certainly．（）A．May B．Do C．Shall D．Should 59．（2010•苏州）﹣I don't care what my teachers think．﹣Well，you________．（）A．could B．would C．should D．might 60．（2016•相城一模）﹣Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening？﹣No，it be her．She to Japan．（）A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't；has beenC．can't；has gone D．can't；has been六．动词的固定搭配61．（2018•昆山一模）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to62．（2019•高新区模拟）﹣Do you mind beside you，sir？﹣．I alone to enjoy the music．（）A．my sitting；Better not；used to sitB．my to sit；Of course not；am used to sittingC．me sitting；I'm sorry but I do；have been used to sittingD．me to sit；Never mind；was used to sitting63．（2018•昆山市二模）﹣Don't you think your hair is too long？﹣Yes．I am going to have it soon．（）A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 64．（2017•苏州一模）The English teacher keeps advising us _______ more．（）A．to practice speaking B．practicing to speakC．to practise to speak D．practicing speaking65．（2018•工业园区一模）When you travel abroad，you can hardly avoid products made in China．（）A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．be bought 66．（2017•太仓市校级模拟）The time he has devoted in the past years the disabled is now considered to begreat value him．（）A．to help，of，for B．to helping，/，toC．to help，in，of D．to helping，of，to67．（2017•常熟市二模）If we pay attention a little power in our daily life，everyone can make a contribution the environment．（）A．to save；to protectingB．to saving；to protectC．saving；protectingD．to saving；to protecting68．（2017•常熟市一模）The plan they are considering improving greatly．（）A．needing B．needed C．need D．needs 69．（2017•常熟市一模）Students used to information from newspapers or magazines，but now they are used tofor it on the Internet directly．（）A．get；search B．get；searchingC．getting；searching D．getting；search70．（2017•常熟市二模）﹣Mark Twin said，"The only way to keep your is to eat what you don't want，drink what you don't like，and do what you'd rather not．"﹣Mark Twain traveled in all his life．His adventure aboard is the material of his works．（）A．health；anywhere B．healthy；everywhereC．health；nowhere D．healthy；somewhere 71．（2017•昆山市一模）I never doubt ________ the places of interest is worth ________．（）A．whether；visiting B．that；to visitC．whether；a visit D．that：a visit72．（2017•昆山市一模）一How much difficulty did the team have this problem？一_________．The members are good problem solvers．（）A．to solve；Nothing B．solving；NoneC．to solve；None D．solving；Nothing73．（2017•高新区一模）I remembered ______ the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the light．（）A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock 74．（2016•立达二模）Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer．We must _____ down too many trees．（）A．keep people cuttingB．prevent people from cuttingC．stop people to cuttingD．all the above75．（2011•苏州）I _______ keep dogs for protection，but now I keep them as pets．（）A．would rather B．had betterC．used to D．have to76．（2012•苏州）﹣How much does it cost？﹣I just five dollars for it．77．（2012•苏州）﹣I often to the song Rainbow．﹣So do I．It sounds beautiful．七．不定式78．（2018•常熟一模）﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？（）A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send79．（2018•新区一模）一I'm considering how to my new job．Any suggestions？一It's only half an hour's walk，I advise you ．（）A．to go；not to drive B．going；to driveC．to go；not driving D．going；not driving80．（2017•苏州二模）﹣What did you save your money for？﹣______ to people in need．（）A．To donate B．Donate C．Donating D．Donated 81．（2018•吴中区一模）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know 82．（2017•太仓市校级模拟）Linda doesn't like to play computer games like some of her classmates．She prefers the piano herself．（）A．playing，to improve B．playing，to improvingC．to play，improve D．to play，to improve83．（2017•常熟市一模）The way Mike thought the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good．（）A．keeps B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 84．（2016•苏州一模）Many boys and girls are made ________ what they are not _________．（）A．to do，interested B．to do，interested inC．do，interested in D．do，interested85．（2016•昆山市二模）I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday．（）A．to go，staying B．going，to stayC．to go，stay D．going，staying86．（2016•苏州一模模）一What did you save your money for？一 a new mobile phone．（）A．To buy B．Buy C．Buying D．Bought 87．（2016•张家港市模拟）﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps88．（2015•立达二模）Do tell me the ways you think of the problem as soon as possible．（）A．to solve B．solvingC．solve D．being solved89．（2015•昆山市二模） a more meaningful story，I have cut down everything that's not necessary．（）A．Getting B．Got C．To get D．Get 90．（2015•新区一模）﹣I hope to take the computer course．﹣Good idea．_______ more about it，visit this website．（）A．Found out B．Find outC．Finding out D．To find out91．（2015•苏州二模）______ someone's health，you raise your glass．（）A．Drink to B．To drink toC．If you drink to D．Drunk to92．（2015•张家港市模拟）energy，turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth．（）A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save 93．（2019•苏州）﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 94．（2016•苏州）Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing95．（2013•苏州）Paul made a nice cage ______the little sick bird till it could fly．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 96．（2011•苏州）﹣They said sorry to me，but I wouldn't listen．﹣It is foolish of you _______ others for the mistakes．（）A．forgive B．not forgiveC．to forgive D．not to forgive八．动名词97．（2016•常熟市二模）What is the way George thought of ____enough money to buy the house？（）A．got B．getting C．get D．to getw 98．（2016•园区二模）﹣﹣Shall we take a walk outside？﹣Sorry，I'm too busy ______ for the coming exam（）A．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing99．（2016•工业园区一模）Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm．（）A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．walking 100．（2016•苏州一模）﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling101．（2015•立达二模）He used to be seen morning exercises at 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．do B．did C．doing D．to doing 102．（2015•昆山市一模）I think your robot needs_______，but you_______ do that yourself．（）A．checking；needn'tB．checking；needn't toC．to check；don't need toD．to check；don't need103．（2015•昆山市一模）The wonderful video you look forward to_______ well these days．（）A．sell B．selling C．sells D．sold九．非谓语动词104．（2014•苏州）The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to．（）A．park B．parked C．to park D．parking 105．（2017•太仓市模拟）it easier to stay in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand．（）A．Made B．To make C．Making D．Make十．动词时态106．（2017•吴中区一模）一Which do you like better，tea or coffee？一I'd rather some water．It's also good for our health．（）A．have B．to have C．had D．having。
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That's _______________. A.him B.meC.you【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。
是我。
考查代词辨析。
him 他；me 我；you 你/你们，us 我们。
根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD 三项不合语境，故选B 。
2．-Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。
——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。
考查动词形式辨析。
plan to do 计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C 。
3．- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.试题第2页，总23页-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。
——对不起,爸爸。
我不会再制造任何噪音了。
考查名词辨析。
A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。
根据回答Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B 。
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试卷解析版
A. in
B. at
C. on
2.— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
D. by
— Thanks. I
two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took
B. will take
C. take
3.—I don't really like big cities.
office. They asked
6
they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of
course, the office worker there couldn't
7
them. He thought they wanted to go to a
C. With pleasure.
D. Wonderful, indeed.
11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the
south of the country,
1
for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The
couple put their destination into their car's GPS (全球定位系统),
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
苏州中考英语真题模拟题分类之十动词词义辨析1．（2019•高新区一模）﹣﹣﹣The work is really tiring．I want to have a holiday to relax．﹣﹣﹣______your time well if you want to．（）A．Use B．Keep C．Spend D．Take 2．（2018•园区一模）﹣If you always yourself with others，you may have much stress．﹣I agree．We should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．communicateC．connect D．consider3．（2018•高新区一模）一He seems terribly ill．I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now．一I don't think it ．Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold．（）A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 4．（2018•吴中区模拟）﹣How do you like the newspaper 21st Century？﹣Good indeed．It many news stories all over the world．（）A．covers B．talks C．writes D．says 5．（2017•苏州一模）In an important game like this one，every minute ．So let's go for it!（）A．counts B．works C．lasts D．helps 6．（2018•张家港市模拟）﹣Dr．Wei，I need to a lot of weight．﹣All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．（）A．move B．lose C．gain D．save 7．（2017•苏州一模）Samuel's father ________him to be a doctor when he grows up．（）A．hopes B．wants C．plans D．makes 8．（2017•昆山市一模）A 16﹣year﹣old girl Wu Yishu_______the whole country because of winning a televisedChinese poetry competition with her keen knowledge of the country's ancient culture andworks．（）A．spread B．satisfied C．surprised D．supported 9．（2017•苏州一模）A good listener takes part in the conversation，______ ideas and raisingquestions to keep the talk flowing．（）A．having B．understandingC．offering D．supporting10．（2017•太仓市模拟）Yesterday our English teacher told us how great experiences her life．（）A．connected B．respected C．shaped D．supported 11．（2016•太仓市模拟）一It's foggy!I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather．一Don't worry．The rising sun will quickly it．（）A．refuse B．require C．reduce D．receive 12．（2016•相城区一模）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．operated C．caught D．hit 13．（2016•高新区一模）﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run 14．（2016•吴中区二模）You can be anything you want to be．Don't always yourself with others．（）A．agree B．connect C．compare D．discuss 15．（2016•张家港市模拟）Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish 16．（2015•高新区二模）﹣Mr．Johnson，would you have some more ice cream？﹣No，thanks．It's very good，but I have to ______ my weight，you know．（）A．remain B．watch C．notice D．care 17．（2015•高新区一模）﹣I hope Bob won't_______ my invitation．How I wish he could come to the party!﹣It's hard to say．He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time．（）A．remember B．forget C．refuse D．accept 18．（2015•苏州一模）一Can I your bike？一Sorry，I it to Mike．（）A．borrow；have lent B．borrow；have borrowedC．lend；have lent D．lend；have borrowed19．（2018•苏州）﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned 20．（2017•苏州）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 21．（2015•张家港模拟）﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ______．﹣For two weeks．（）A．keep B．be borrowedC．borrow D．be kept22．（2016•相城一模）Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______．（）A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note参考答案1-3 DAB4【分析】﹣﹣你觉得21世纪的报纸怎么样？﹣好主意．它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事．【解答】根据题意：﹣﹣你觉得21世纪的报纸怎么样？﹣好主意．它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事．结合选项，A．覆盖B．讲话C．写D．说，显然选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词的基本词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．【分析】在像这样一个重要的游戏中，每分钟都起作用，因此让我们争取吧．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在像这样一个重要的游戏中，每分钟都起作用，因此让我们争取吧．故选B起作用．A计数，C持续，D帮助．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6．【分析】Dr．Wei，我需要减重很多．你所要做的就是节食，锻炼身体．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．A．move移动；B．lose失去；C．gain增加；D．save节省．根据All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．可知应说我需要减重很多．lose weight减肥．故选：B．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．结合选项作答．7．【分析】塞缪尔的父亲希望他长大后成为一名医生．【解答】考查动词．A希望（后直接跟to）．B想要．C计划（后直接跟to）．D使让（后跟动词原形）．句意"塞缪尔的父亲希望他长大后成为一名医生．"．want sb to be想要某人成为…固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8-11 CCCC．12．【分析】一一Simon怎么了？他今天没来上学．﹣﹣他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意"一Simon怎么了？他今天没来上学．﹣﹣他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．"treat治疗，对待；hit撞击；operate动手术，操作；caught捕捉．根据题干His legs hurt．He was___ by a motorcycle this morning．可知应说他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．故选D．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．13．【分析】﹣说明书上说什么？﹣如果你用热水，这件衣服会褪色．【解答】答案：Bfail失败；lose失去；die死亡；run跑；根据后句的条件if you use hot water（如果你用热水）联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色，也就是失去颜色，故用动词lose"失去"符合语境．故选：B【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知各选项的基础上，联系前后语境准确推出句意，填入符合句意的动词即可．14．【分析】你可以做你想做的任何事．不要总是把自己和别人比较．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：同意；B：连接；C：比较；D：讨论；根据题干推测句意是"你可以做你想做的任何事，不要总是把自己和别人比较．"，由此判断句子中缺少"比较"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15-17 CBB．18．【分析】﹣我可以借用你的自行车吗？﹣对不起，我已经借给迈克了．【解答】答案：A；borrow借入；lend，借出；根据句中信息Can Iyour bike可知该句句意：我可以借用你的自行车吗？是借入，应该用borrow；根据答语Sorry，Iit to Mike可知该句句意：对不起，我已经借给迈克了；lend sth．to sb借给某人某物，是借出，此处用的是现在完成时，意为已经借给Mike了；故选A．【点评】认真比较选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．19．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得杰森怎么样？﹣﹣他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象．【解答】A使感动，使印象深刻，B羡慕，钦佩，C使想起，D警告；结合预猜语意"他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象．"可知，要填"使感动，使印象深刻"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词词义辨析．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．21．【分析】﹣我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久．﹣两周．【解答】答案：D；根据句中结构I don't know how long it may ______．可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态．be+过去分词；选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D．【点评】认真比较borrow和keep的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境，根据句中的语态选择正确答案．22．【分析】Sandy没有告诉她的父母她将回家，因为她想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：C gift礼物；call打电话，把某人叫作；surprise惊喜，惊讶；note笔记．联系前后语境，根据Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home可知Sandy之所以没有告诉父母回家的消息是因为想给他们一个惊喜，所以这里应该用surprise，意为惊喜．故选C．【点评】做词义辨析类的题目，要联系语境，准确理解句意的基础上，结合选项中词的含义选出符合句意的单词即可．。