初中英语语法复习 (1)

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初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A．because B．but C．so D．and2．I like math______ I don't like P．E.A．and B．but C．because3．I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A．so B．because C．but D．and4．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A．and B．but C．so D．or5．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A．but B．and C．or D．so6．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 7．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or8．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A．and B．but C．so D．or9．-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A．or B．so C．but D．and10．I don’t like running, I like swimming.A．and B．but C．with D．so11．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A．and B．or C．but D．for12．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A．when B．until C．since D．while13．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A．Or B．And C．As D．So14．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but15．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A．and B．but C．or16．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A．because B．but C．so D．although 17．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and18．—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A．and B．but C．so D．too19．—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.A．and B．or C．but D．though20．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.A．and B．so C．but D．because21．I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A．and B．but C．because22．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy是我的同学，她也12岁了。

初中英语语法总复习

初中英语语法总复习一、名词 (Noun)名词用来表示人、物、地点或抽象概念等。

一般名词有单数和复数形式。

单数名词：book, dog, chair复数名词：books, dogs, chairs二、代词 (Pronoun)代词用来代替名词，以避免重复使用。

人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves三、动词 (Verb)动词用来表示动作或状态。

一般现在时：I play football.一般过去时：He played football.一般将来时：We will play football.现在进行时：She is playing football.过去进行时：They were playing football.现在完成时：We have played football.过去完成时：He had played football.四、形容词 (Adjective)形容词用来描述名词的特征。

描述物品：big, small, red, blue描述人：kind, smart, tall, short五、副词 (Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

表示时间：now, then, yesterday, tomorrow 表示地点：here, there, everywhere, nowhere 表示方式：quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly 表示程度：very, quite, too, enough六、冠词 (Article)冠词用来限定名词。

不定冠词：a, an定冠词：the七、介词 (Preposition)介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案(1)

一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 21．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping22．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 23．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it24．All the kids couldn’t h elp up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。

初中英语语法复习汇总

初中英语语法复习汇总（一）名词一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：(1)一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→book s，girl→girls，boy→bo ys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors,boy→bo ys。

(2)以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxe s，watch→watche s，brush→brushe s。

(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge 结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。

(4)以辅音母加y 结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities,factory→factories, country→countries,family→familie s。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y 结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→bo ys, day→day s。

(5)以o 结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:her o→h eroes，pota to→pot atoes，tomato→tom atoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如：zoo→zoos，ra dio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，pia no→pi anos。

(6)以f 或fe 结尾的词，多数变f 为v 再加-es，例如：knife→kniv es，leaf→l eaves, half→h alves。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] cups, hats, cakes在[s][z][t][ ][F]等音后[iz] glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后[z] beds, dogs, cities, knives(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→m en，woma n→women，tooth→t eeth，f oot→feet，child→children，mouse→mi ce。

初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few2．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest3．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．olderC．young D．old7．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book10．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest11．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever13．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of th e questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier15．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously16．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money17．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never h eard __________ one.A．the best B．a best C．a good D．a better18．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring19．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 20．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than21．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest22．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful23．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 24．Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best25．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在农村？——因为那里噪音少，车少。

初中英语语法专题复习(一)

初一英语专题复习一．时态专题复习一）、一般现在时：○1、现在的状态。

○2、经常或习惯性动作。

○3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

○4、真理。

）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①- s ②辅音+y: study-studies ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches④特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.否定句 2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句 3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, he______. No, he _________.特殊疑问句 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?巩固1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

初中英语语法专项练习(带答案)

初中英语语法专项复习附参考答案目录初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 0初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 (3)初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 (6)初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 (12)初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 (14)初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态） (16)动词不定式专项练习 (21)初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 (25)初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 (28)初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 (32)初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 (37)初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 (38)初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 (42)初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 (44)初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 (46)其他重点语法 (46)初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( )1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _______ of the three.A. farB. futherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _______.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD.Lucys’8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is ______ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easist13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19. She is _______ than me at drawing.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)三．中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. —Do you like western food?— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林）A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林）A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. — Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南）A. nowB. highC. cheap expensive13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年安徽）A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer参考答案；一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ? ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

句子成分和基本句型

第一讲句子成分和基本句型【要点】一、主要句子成分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

另外还有同位语及独立成分等。

其中，主语和谓语是句子的必要成分，一般情况下，一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。

二、简单句的五种基本句型1. 主+谓 S+V2. 主+谓+宾 S+V+O3. 主+系+表 S+V+P4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 S+V+IO+DO5. 主+谓+宾+宾补S+V+O+C【重点和难点】1. it做形式主语；2. 半系动词；3. 双宾语；4. 宾补；5. 副词作定语；一、主要句子成分(一) 主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词等相当于名词的词或短语，或者句子（主语从句）来充当。

不定式短语、从句作主语时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句后。

1. Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）2. He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）3. Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式作主语）It’s a great pleasure to swim in Kunming Lake. （it形式主语）5. It is impossible to finish so much housework in a day. （it形式主语）6. What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）【拓展】it做形式主语的常见句型1. It + be + adj + to do：2. It + be +名词 + to do: It is not a good habit to stay up too late.3. It + be + adj +of/for + sb + to do4. It + take + ( sb ) + 时间/金钱+ to do5. It + cost + (sb) + 金钱+ to do：It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of London.6. It + be + 名词/形容词/过去分词+ 主语从句7. It+seems/appears(显得)/happens(碰巧) + that从句【实战演练】1. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it2. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It3. Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?A. everyoneB. thisC. herD. it4. ________ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd.A. ItB. IC. WeD. They5. _________ that there is another football match on the air this evening.A. It saysB. It was saidC. It is saidD. What was said(二) 谓语：谓语说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，（即：说明或描述主语是什么、做什么或怎么样。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习附答案(1)

一、选择题1．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is 2．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties 3．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 4．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth 5．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of D hundreds 6．—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 7．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven8．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 9．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 10．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A．Two hundreds B．Hundred ofC．Hundreds of D．Hundreds11．I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A．a hundred time B．hundred timesC．hundred of times D．hundreds of times12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 15．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second16．Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s17．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of co urse, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 18．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time19．Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A．¥ 55 B．¥ 235 C．¥ 29020．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC．two three thousand and four five sixD．two three thousand, four and five six21．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 22．一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wearC．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear23．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of24．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth 25．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A．third B．three C．the third【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

Lesson 1 be动词、物主代词、名词

初中英语语法复习讲义第一讲一、语法重点1动词be的用法2人称代词和物主代词的用法3可数名词的单复数4名词所有格的用法二、语法解析1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法：口诀：我用am, 你用are，is跟着他她它.单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

1）I am+… 例：I am a student . I am a boy.2）You are+… 例：You are my good friend.3）S he(He, It) is +… 例：She is a good girl. It is so big.4）We (You, They) are +…例We are in Class 138,Grade 7. You are good students.易错点: 1. 常见错误：I is, You am, She are 。

2、当只有第一人称和第二人称或第三人称时应该把第二人称或第三人称放在前例如:you and I, Tom and I当第二人称和第三人称放在一起时把第二人称放在前面，例如：you and Tom当三者都有时，排序为：2 3 1请用am is are 填空小练习Where __ A nn ? She ______ here.How old ______ you ? I ______ thirteen.______ you Mr Read ? Yes, I ______.What ______ your name? My name ____ Ann.2.英语人称代词和物主代词称人对人的称呼。

人称代词：表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化：物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A．if B．when C．because D．unless 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A．Although B．When C．If D．Because3．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until4．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit andvegetables_______she knows they are good for health.A．because B．but C．or5．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 6．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A．quite B．so C．such D．very7．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming8．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 9．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to11．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter12．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）A．too; to B．very; becauseC．so;that13．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A．fall B．will fall C．fell15．I’ll go to vi sit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A．as soon as B．since C．unless16．—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A．because B．when C．unless D．though17．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while18．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 19．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains20．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless21．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A．when B．until C．because D．after22．Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．though B．unless C．because23．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 24．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if25．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Sam不会取得任何进步，除非他比之前更努力的学习。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习(1)

23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
24．Please_____late for school.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be
25．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
A．so B．or C．and D．but
8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.
A．but B．for C．and D．or
9．Just______straight and turn left.
A．go B．to go C．going
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助。
A．and B．but C．or D．for

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my fa ther and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

初中英语语法动词八种时态详解

初中英语八种时态归纳复习（一）一般现在时（一）定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .(二)构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。

(三)句型1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。

She reads English everyday.2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。

He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning?Where does your father work?（三）用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．）, once/twice a week (month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sundays等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning.2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。

The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。

2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案(1)

一、选择题1．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 11．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to12．I don’t know h ow________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit22．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interes ting.A．read B．to read C．reading26．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点复习(1)

一、选择题1．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 11．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to fini sh my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。

新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案(1)

一、选择题1．Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or2．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or3．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor4．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填5．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day.A．goes B．go C．to go D．went6．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A．and B．or C．so D．but7．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name.A．so B．and C．but8．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A．because B．but C．so D．because of 9．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A．and B．or C．for D．but10．I don’t like running, I like swimming.A．and B．but C．with D．so11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and D．neither; nor12．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A．when B．until C．since D．while 13．—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A．and B．or C．so D．but14．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A．and B．but C．or D．of15．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A．not only; but also B．either; orC．neither; nor D．between; and16．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After17．I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A．neither...nor B．not only...but alsoC．either...or D．both...and18．We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A．and B．but C．or D．so19．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A．And B．But C．So D．Or20．Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A．but B．so C．and D．then 21．—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A．so B．but C．and D．or22．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A．and B．so C．because D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。

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一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）
are---were 1. Be动词的一般过去时 am/is ---was wasn’t 肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它. =was not 否定句式：主语 + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它. weren’t 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ =were not 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t /weren’t. 2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态【did not = didn’t】肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它. 否定句式：主语 + didn’t + v原形+ 其它. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v.原形+ 其它？【do , does---did】肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+did’t.
三、一般过去时的判断标志词
一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , yesterday morning, the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning，时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , 等。注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。
计划做做什么承诺做做某事的好时间拒绝做志愿做训练某人做回复做某事吃惊地
3.后跟动词ing 的
enjoy doing,喜欢做 like doing, 喜欢做 spend+时间\金钱doing, 花费时间、钱做 finish doing,做完 practice doing, 练习做 how\what about doing做某事…的 stop doing(停止做）， forget doing, 忘记做了 remember doing记着做了 keep sb doing,使某人一直做 watch sb doing(看到某人正在做） thank you for doing，因…感谢
乐意做碰巧做前一个动作是后一个动作的目的用to do 设想做确定做如何做害怕做喜欢做梦想做学习做 (用某物做某事）, 希望某人做希望做计划做邀请某人做想去做希望某人做到某人做某事了
allow sb to do 允许某人去做 continue to do继续做（另一件事） be due to do预计做 encourage sb to do鼓励某人去做 fear to do/be afraid to do害怕去做 feel free to do随意的做某事 hate to do 讨厌做 hurry up to do 匆忙做 in order to do 为了做 lead to do引领做 make one’s wayto do 费力做 remind sb to do 是某人想起做 offer to do主动做 the first person to do第一个做某的 can’t wait to do 迫不及待的去做
建议某人做尽力做尽最大努力做同意做第一个做。。。的乐意做决定做使某人做成为可能决定做教给某人做不同意做期望做似乎做希望做
be glad to do乐意做 happen to do 碰巧做前一个动作是后一个动作的目的用to do imagine to do设想做 be sure to do\make sure to do确定做 how to do如何做 be afraid to do,害怕做 like to do, 喜欢做 dream to do,梦想做 learn to do学习做 use sth to do (用某物做某事）, wish sb to do,希望某人做 hope to do希望做 plan to do ,计划做 invite sb to do邀请某人做 would like to do想去做 wish (sb) to do 希望某人做 It’s time for sb to do到某人做某事了 refuse to do拒绝做
允许某人去做继续做（另一件事）预计做鼓励某人去做害怕去做随意的做某事讨厌做匆忙做为了做引领做费力做是某人想起做主动做第一个做某的迫不及待的去做
plan to do\make a plan to do计划做 what to do做什么 promise to do\make a promise to do承诺做 a good time to do做某事的好时间 refuse to do拒绝做 volunteer to do志愿做 train sb to do训练某人做 reply to回复 be surprised to do做某事吃惊地 choose to do选择去做
Could\would you please do…你能做。。。吗？
1.后跟动词原形的即（do)
（能、可以、应该、必须做）让、让我们做帮助某人做 (看、听见某人经常做某事）能够做将要做最好做使某人做过去常常做为什么不做你能做。。。吗？
2.后跟动词不定式的即（to do) want to do,想去做 ask sb to do, 要求某人去做 ask sb not to do, 要求某人不去做 tell sb to do 告诉某人去做 tell sb not to do告诉某人不去做 forget to do, 忘记去做 remember to do,记着去做 teach sb to do教给某人去做 stop to do(停下来去做）, It takes sb +时间\金钱 to do某人花时间或钱去做 It is +形容词 +（for sb) +to do ,某人做某事…的主语+be+形容词+ to do做某事…的
尝试做推迟做放弃做盼望做中途做介意做不能忍受做做某事有困难的一直做坚持做害怕做习惯做
consider doing考虑做 continue doing继续做 hate doing讨厌做 instead of doing代替做 have a good\great time doing, 做某事高兴地 have fun doing 做某事高兴地 feel like doing 喜欢做介词，如：at , in, about, for 等，如果后跟动词的话要用动名词 be good at doing, be interested in doing, without doing 不做 talk about doing讨论做 can’t help doing情不自禁做、忍不住做 Suggest doing建议做
Will people have robots?
一般一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成 Shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称将 (现在很多说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使第一人称一般也用will) 来时
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 +v原型+ 其它. 否定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 + not +v原型 + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式 + 主语 + v原型+ 其它？ could , may→______, might 注：情态动词的过去式：can→_____ would ，shall-______ must ，will-______ should must→_____ 。 4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? 1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 2)特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+v.原形+其他？ 3)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？ 1）Why ____ was ____he late for school last Monday？他上周一为什么上学迟到了？ do 2）What _____ could ______she ____twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ Where did go yesterday？昨天你去哪了？ 3） _____ _____you_____e+动词ing 疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing 否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing 标志词：look, listen, now
一般过去时
一、一般过去时的概念
一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、 last year去年，等。
考虑做继续做讨厌做代替做做某事高兴地做某事高兴地喜欢做介词，如：at , in, about, for 等，如果后跟动词的话要用动名词擅长做对…感兴趣不做讨论做情不自禁做、忍不住做建议做
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1.一般现在时
结构：肯定句： 1）主语+动词原形（主语是I\we\you\they名词复数 2）主语+动词单三（主语是he\she\it\名词单数）疑问句： 1）Do +主语+动词原形 2）Does+主语+动词原形否定句： 1）主语+don’t+动词原形 2）主语+doesn’t+动词原形标志词：often, usually, sometimes, always, every….