全程训练高考英语一轮总复习考点集训冠词0507112.doc
2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词精练(含解析)
2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2023 年新高考Ⅱ卷·59)Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·57) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) _____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.5. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit!6. (2021 年全国甲卷·48) It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall.7. (2021 年全国乙卷·65) Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she wasshort-listed, we thought it was _____ joke.10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.11. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.12. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.13. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷·70) I help a…twin…The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.14.(2015 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers.考点练透:1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose ___ book that is not too difficult.2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work.3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…6.“Could you give me ___ hand, Mr. Grasshopper ” asked the ant.7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ___ must in school, as there are some IC phones there…9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.10. When ____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets.11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.12. This is _____ third time that I’ve read the book. 13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.16. The higher we go above the earth, ______rarer the air is.17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take ____ place oftoday’s cars in the near future.18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _____ question now.20. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ___ one-way or round-trip ticket.24. ____ triangle has three sides.25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death.27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.31.Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated _____38th birthday of Xin Xing.32. Today, the Long March for us is to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" as well as_____Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).33.The author shows the extreme struggle of the characters in_____face of hardships, and describes the truth, the good and the beauty in human nature.34.Confucius (孔子) was________extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. 35._________splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【解析】肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之 前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词 考点一 不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连 用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？
(英语)高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 冠词
（英语）高考英语一轮复习专项训练冠词一、单项选择冠词1．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。
故选B。
4．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
高中英语一轮总复习 第2部分语法考点讲练第一讲 名词和冠词
第一讲名词和冠词名词考查主要集中在词类转换和单复数(涉及主谓一致)方面，明确句中所需词汇的词性是解题的关键。
冠词是语法填空与短文改错的必考点，习惯用法和固定搭配是其主要考查方向。
命题趋势：1.对冠词的考查将集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配上；2．名词考点主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化、名词的可数与不可数、名词复数形式的变化上。
考点一名词的固定搭配1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of 了解have a sense of 有……意识have a feeling of 有……感觉have access to 可以获得have an advantage over 胜过，优于keep a balance 保持平衡take…into account 考虑……take advantage of 利用，趁……之机make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系get relief 得到缓解give a solution 给出解决方案put…into practice 将……付诸行动①You are working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力了。
你最好使工作和休息相平衡。
②The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.那个医生擅长治疗心脏病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他享有非常好的名声。
全程训练高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.2．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3．(2016·天津卷改编)________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.4．(2016·北京卷改编)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5．(2016·江苏卷改编)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.6．(2015·重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.7．(2015·安徽卷改编)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the ri ver wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.9．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.10．In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.11．(2017·浙江杭州一模改编)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ________ I've never met them.12．(2017·浙江舟山中学月考改编)Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.13．We still have a long way to go even ________ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.14．(2017·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ________ old shabby houses were torn down.15．(2017·辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved.I was very sad, ________ dared not say anything to my mother.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetabl es or high quality oil are used for cooking.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________ 3．(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________4．(2015·四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.________5．(2015·浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.________6．(2015·天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solveit.________7．(2017·兰州模拟)Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy.________8．It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema.________ 9．In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.________ 10．(2017·吉林仿真模拟改编)As a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in.________ Ⅲ.语法填空Twist, one of my students, told me that his favorite song is Don't Cry. __1__(honest), I was quite surprised when he said this, __2__ personally I believe I always hold a kind of persistent nostalgia (怀旧) for the past and confusion for the future, and I never expect that the younger generations also share this feeling.Why do people have such feeling for the past? The confusion, numbness, even disappointment, elusion (回避) to the present might be the __3__(reason). TV series like Game of Thrones, The Tudors, even Grimm, are all based __4__ the myths of the past. The popularity of this sort of shows suggests that there __5__ (be) quite a few people who feel like __6__(seek) relief in the myths of the past. Last week, I read a story in __7__ history book. It is said that a historian __8__ (experience) the hunting lifestyle like foodgathering people in the Old Stone Age for half a year; he found that he was __9__ (strong) than before and less likely __10__ (get) high blood pressure.Ⅳ.短文改错Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After several failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick's story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·邯郸一模)A few weeks ago when I got closer to the classroom I heard laughter and drumming—my students obviously thought they had a free period! As I entered the classroom, the drumming stopped. “Good morning, Miss，” they tried to sound happy to see me; their faces were delighted but I knew this was not for me.“What are you all doing？”“Nothing, Miss，” Guilty eyes stared back at me.They pulled out books and sat and waited, but that_thing I had seen in their faces, that thing I had so hoped to bring with my teaching, that thing was slipping away now as they got ready for class.“Nothing? You were doing something. What？”There was quiet and I realized they thought I was angry. Eventually one of them said，“Columbus Day, Miss. You know, the day Columbus reached Trinidad with his ships. We are acting the Columbus Day play.”“Wait, you mean the same Columbus in the history? Christopher Columbus？”“Yes, Miss.”“But...well, we did that chapter in the book. You didn't answer my questions.”I felt my h eart pounding hard, “Open the book, come, quick，” I was excited now. “Okay, so who is taking part in the play? Come to the front. Let's act out this play.”“Miss, you said to open the book. We're not going to read？”“I will read, you will act and you will drum and you will see how the chapter and the play work together.”The students stared at me as if I were crazy.“Miss, for real? Yes, for real！” Had I hit upon something here? There was something I hadn't seen before—these faces—excited, smiling, alive. These faces were what I dreamed of! One week ago I gave the students the same questions on Columbus that few had passed the first time and this time more than half the class passed!From this experience, I came to recognize that books are enough for some students, but for others life, as they know, has little to do with what's in the book unless they see a correlation.1．What were the students doing when the author got closer to the classroom?A. They were having a break.B. They were acting a play.C. They were throwing a party.D. They were reading history books.2．What did the author ask the students to do in the class?A. Perform a play about Columbus.B. Retell the story of Columbus Day.C. Read one chapter in the book aloud.D. Answer questions based on the book.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Think Outside the BookB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Education— the Key to IgnoranceD. A Special Celebration of Columbus DayBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states, known as ‘city states’ because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own government, laws and money. During the Middle Ages, five city states became very rich and powerful. For example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars—and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let's look in detail at one city—Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. Onethird of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family, who had made their money through banking. The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de' Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会). Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating(修复) old buildings and putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.4．What do we know about the city states?A. They ruled themselves.B. They were made up of five cities.C. The didn't trade with each other.D. They disappeared during the Middle Ages.5．The relationship between the city states can be described as ________.A. strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative6．According to the text, the Medici family ________.A. created their own guildB. contributed a lot to FlorenceC. was the single ruler of FlorenceD. became rich through doing woodwork7．Why did some artists go to Florence?A. Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B. Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C. Because Florence was wellknown for its art trade.D. Because other cities had no interest in art.Ⅱ.七选五You can take a selfie(自拍) with a handheld digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet. __1__According to a recent survey, half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday. Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday. __2__ How can you take the best holiday selfies? Here are some useful posing tips for you.◆“Food chew” styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks. __3__ But don't have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.◆“I'm so adventurous” styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie. __4__ One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.◆“I am cultured tourist” style__5__ You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉) by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinx's nose.A. Some people have no idea how to take selfies.B. Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.C. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.D. Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.E. You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside.F. So selfies have been especially popular over the years.G. Just let the natural settings(环境) make people go “wow”．Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·广东六校3月试题)I'd got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds. I was shocked for__1__ a long time. I couldn't believe it. It was months since I'd __2__ my application letter. I'd __3__ that I was one of the __4__ applicants applying for work experience.A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time, totally with __5__. It wasn't the beautiful studios but the news team that __6__me most. Before my BBC placement(实习工作), I'd worked __7__ at a local commercial radio. Things there were always in a mess. This was absolutely not the __8__ here.The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of __9__ that the whole team unites and devotes their __10__. All that hard work was worth it: you had __11__ listeners, insightful (有见解的) interviewees, and all this added to the __12__of the show. Sure, there were tough moments but if you __13__ then it'll all work out in the end.I __14__ plenty of actual work. Researching topics, booking guests, and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing, but that __15__ is not definitely complete and I also __16__ a lead story for the breakfast show, too.I'm going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon, but in my mind there'll be that __17__ of unemployment. Obviously my __18__ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me, but __19__ there's one thing I've learnt, it's this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the __20__ at BBC Radio Leeds.1．A. just B. yet C. even D. never2．A. submitted B. subscribed C. mentioned D. polished3．A. assumed B. remembered C. confirmed D. admitted4．A. excellent B. fortunate C. unlucky D. available5．A. confidence B. respect C. concern D. hesitation6．A. satisfied B. troubled C. impressed D. moved7．A. faithfully B. steadily C. formally D. temporarily8．A. standard B. method C. case D. rule9．A. pride B. challenge C. adventure D. freedom10．A. efforts B. values C. personalities D. lives 11．A. stable B. enthusiastic C. talented D. humorous12．A. creativity B. diversity C. popularity D. security13．A. promise B. adapt C. succeed D. persist14．A. introduced B. undertook C. monitored D. guided 15．A. list B. description C. situation D. responsibility16．A. made up B. worked on C. took in D. picked out17．A. inspiration B. effect C. cause D. threat 18．A. chief B. typical C. future D. ideal19．A. when B. since C. though D. if20．A. journalists B. volunteers C. graduates D. actorsA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。
高考英语一轮复习讲解：冠词
冠词【知识要点】冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：其一：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；其二：复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；其三：无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”，与one相近。
如：I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前，表示泛指。
如：There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。
4.不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”之意。
如：This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。
5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，异常，一种……”等等，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。
如：Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
6.不定冠词用在人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于a certain，也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。
如：A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。
7.用在有名词中的地名前，表示“一个……样的地方”。
如：She is now a dif ferent China from what she was twenty years ago.8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前，表示“一顿……的午（晚）饭”等。
高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 代词高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校代词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh, dear! It's ________(I)．”4．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.5．(2014·陕西改编)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6．(2014·广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.7．(2014·辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.8．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed________ (it) mother for food.9．He said ________ was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.10．(2014·山东改编)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.11．(2017·重庆改编)I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.12．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ________.13．(2017·河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for________ (they) honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.14．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________ (he)．15．(2015·天津改编)The quality of education in this small schoolis better than ________ in some larger schools.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.________ 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.________3．(2014·陕西卷)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！________4．(2013·辽宁卷)Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.________5．(2017·四川攀枝花统考)Finally, we put the figurines(面人) we made them on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.________ 6．It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister.________ 7．(2017·湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them.________8．(2015·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but neither is useful to my knowledge.________9．(2012·陕西卷)It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·莱州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward __2__ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental __3__ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the nineTibetan villages __8__ occupy the region. With China's carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can __9__ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors __10__ (come)．Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·西南交大附中二模)Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company，he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited，he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily，he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ARuth Evelyn Pranke (RE), a 3－year－old from St. Paul, Minnesota, who was born without arms, attended the premiere (首映) last week of “Right Footed”， a documentary on Jessica Cox, a pilot, motivational speaker and disability－rights activist, who also doesn't have arms. While there, the 3－year－old also had the chance to hang out with Cox, who showed the girl all the different things she can do without arms, RE's mother Karlyn Pranke told The Huffington Post.RE's time with Cox made a lasting impression on the child and their moments together were summed up in one powerful snapshot of the two hugging.“That picture clearly showed that you don't need arms to embrace someone，” Cox told ABC News. “It was special that we could feel the same, mutual feeling.”On top of getting a hug from Cox, RE also showed the motivational speaker how she writes with her feet. Pranke, who arranged the meeting with the speaker through Facebook, told HuffPo that Cox took RE out to an airplane. At one point, Cox even showed the 3－year－old how she drives a car with her feet. “She was shy at first，” Pranke told HuffPo. “But then she felt comfortable knowing that Cox is just like her.”Though Pranke said that she has been in contact with theC. Disability－rights ActivistD. A Motivational Speaker speaker for quite some time, the premiere marked the first time she andher daughter met Cox in person. She first learned of Cox when she waspregnant with RE and was told about her child's condition. Pranke cameacross Cox's story on the Internet and felt inspired after seeing thespeaker's confidence so she struck_up_a_correspondence_with heraround the time RE was born.Pranke said that she was happy her daughter was finally ableto see Cox in person as their meeting changed RE's outlook.“Just lately RE has been saying, ‘I want arms，’ because we don'tknow a lot of people don't，” the mother told HuffPo. “Since we wereback home, RE's been saying, ‘Jessica—she's just like me! shedoesn't have arms. ’”1．According to the text，“Right Footed” is a ________.A. partyB. lectureC. filmD. ceremony2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Was on familiar terms with.B. Lost contact with.C. Met up with.D. Got in touch with.3．What could be the best title of the passage?A. Lucky Ruth EvelynB. A Hug Without ArmsBThe McGill online classified ads are a free service provided by the Media Relations Office (MRO)．Bright 3－4 bed apartments in excellent Plateau location!Bright 3－4 bed furnished apartments in the heart of Plateau near McGill campus(12 minutes walk) are available from September 1st. Rents are starting from $1,600 to $2,050. These are in a great location: few steps from McGill, downtown and close to all amenities(生活设施). Washers and dryers are in the rooms. For more information, pleasetext/call 514－998－5819.$450 furnished room available now!We have a beautiful, COMPLETELY furnished room with a laundry and utilities for you, which is located in 5806 Avenue Beurling and available immediately. It takes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown or the universities. It is ideal for students with EVERYTHING included. The rent is only $ 450 a month (if you stay more than 6 months) or $ 550 per month. Please call Lisa at 514－945－9081.Rooms right next to campus!I am starting a master's degree in the fall. I leased a2bedroom apartment on Lorne and Prince Arthur. The rent is $ 625 a month, plus electricity which provides heating. The electricity bill is estimated at $ 50－60 a month each. The apartment has a washer and dryer in the unit. The landlord prefers quiet tenants, so I am looking for someone who would prefer a quieter place to live! Please contact me for house photos, or a visit. The lease starts in July. The start date is flexible, however I need someone who is willing to sign the lease through July 2016.For more information, please contact Juliette Bronchtein at 514－889－6944.Studio apartment near McGill ($ 640, all utilities included)The apartment is perfect for McGill (or even Concordia) students and it takes a 3－minute walk from campus. It's a ideal location with Provigo Supermarket (5 minutes), the Metro (5 minutes) and grocery stores nearby. It is very close to the McGill University (Milton Gate) and Sherbrooke is across the street. The Metro, bus station and Pixi are all very close. It's a quiet building with most students. There is a laundry and garbage room in the location. The rent includes heating andwater. Electricity excluded only.——From Robert4．What does the underlined word “leased” in the passage mean?A. Own.B. Enjoy.C. Rent.D. Decorate.5．To be economical, it's best for you to contact ________.A. 514－945－9081B. 514－998－5819C. 514－889－6944D. Robert6．What can be learned about the Studio apartment?A. It takes you 10 minutes to reach the Metro.B. There is a large hospital nearby.C. It's convenient for you to do some shopping.D. The rent includes the heating, water and electricity.7．According to the passage, who are the 4 ads mainly intended for?A. College teachers.B. Office workers.C. Travelers.D. College students.Ⅱ.七选五Clones in FictionStories featuring clones always draw me in. I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years. __1__The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna__2__ Eva is Amarra's clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra. __3__ The House of Scorpion by Nancy FarmerThis is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books. Between the border of the United States and Aztlan, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords (毒枭). El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old. __4__Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him, thinking himinhuman and a possible threat(威胁) to their inheritance (遗产). The older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. __5__A. Can they accept that?B. They are very fearful and tiresome.C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name.G. It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·内蒙古调研)Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true? Two years ago,Shirley, a wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday __1__， but lacked__2__ for the things that mattered most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives. “We had to decide what was really __4__，” says Shirley. They knew the y wanted more time to __5__ with their three －year －old son, to exercise and eat right, andto develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive __6__ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley __7__ her job and began working part －time. She printed business cards that __8__ “At your service, buy __9__ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and __10__ parties. “I st ill work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a __11__，” she says. “I can spare time to take my son to the __12__ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are __13__.” Shirley and her husband are __14__ alone in wanting to __15__ and live a satisfying life. A survey foundthat 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples __16__ that they lack time together.__17__ does the time go? For most people, __18__ and commuting take up most of the day.Simplifying means becoming __19__ of the ways we use money; we have to gain __20__ over life and have time for the pleasures. 1．A. activities B. demands C. services D. exercises 2．A. time B. strength C. money D. ability3．A. lead B. adapt C. simplify D. consider4．A. important B. interesting C. hard D. comfortable 5．A. study B. help C. meet D. play6．A. tasks B. places C. pleasures D. goods7．A. found B. received C. took D. quitted8．A. wrote B. read C. showed D. told9．A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself 10．A. organizing B. attending C. having D. going 11．A. life B. result C. difference D. balance12．A. office B. hospital C. school D. park13．A. better B. gone C. strong D. obvious14．A. much too B. a bit C. far from D. more than 15．A. slow down B. settle down C. take off D. keep pace 16．A. expect B. doubt C. imagine D. complain17．A. How B. When C. Where D. Why18．A. working B. reading C. shopping D. traveling 19．A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. sure20．A. value B. experience C. success D. control A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：在许多方面，的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。
高考英语一轮总复习 一、名词和冠词考点集训课件 牛津译林
9、静夜பைடு நூலகம்无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
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全程训练高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 名词
名词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．2．(2016·四川卷)She kicked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panada.3．(2014·课标全国Ⅱ改编)For example, we can do reading for one and a half ________ (hour) and play sports for one hour every day.4．(2017·江西南昌三中检测改编)The Palace Museum has a ________ (collect) of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.5．(2017·浙江温岭十校联考改编)—Do you know why Jane was so angry?—Her roommate gave in to ________ (curious) and opened the letter addressed to her.6．(2017·湖南湘中名校联考改编)I'm calling to ask for ________ (inform) about the position advertised in the local TV news.7．(2017·黑龙江绥化三校联考)He didn't put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his ________ (punish)．8．(2017·泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful ________ (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.9．(2016·四川成都三诊)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ________ (learn) to master.10．(2016·江苏)—Can you tell us your recipe for ________ (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.11．(2017·湖南名校联考改编)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ________ (confident) is what makes a difference.12．(2017·浙江重点中学协作体联考改编)At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great concern for the ________ (safe) of the three trapped workers.13．(2016·宁夏大学附属中学月考五)Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the ________ (improve) of writing abilities.14．(2017·山东临沂模拟)In 1971, after nearly two hundred ________ (failure), Tu's team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.15．(2017·江西师大附中第一次月考)That night, I fell asleep with a new ________ (appreciate) for my mother and her caring hands.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full－time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.________2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We don't need to do so many homework.________3．(2015·浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________5．(2015·陕西卷)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.________6．(2016·安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考)By 4 o'clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come with a lot of beautiful present.________7．There are many woman teachers in our school and they teach very well.________ 8．I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time, whatever he may pay for it.________9．He lost his way in a small village. Otherwise, he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.________10．It was with great joys that Tom received the news that his lost son had been found.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·日照检测) TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ Englishlanguage competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12day period.The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respect ed Englishlanguage test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·南昌二模) Everyone of us are thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sound surprised?I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time. On the contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.B 能力提升练阅读理解A(2017·长沙一模)Simply create your list of books online. Over 250，000 titles.We automatically mail books from your queue. FREE shipping.Keep them as long as you want. No due dates or late fees.Return in the postage paid return mailer and get new ones.Create an AccountWith Booksfree you can rent as many titles as you want. The number of titles you rent depends on your membership plan and how quickly you return each order.SavingsRenting books or audiobooks saves you 60%—80% on buying them. With savings like that, you can read or listen to your heart's content.Over 250,000 TitlesAs a member, you'll be able to choose from more than 250,000 paperback titles, or 40,000 audiobook titles—from classics to new releases. Our website is open 24 hours a day and makes finding books simple and convenient.Free Shipping Both WaysShipping is always free both ways. There are never any hidden charges or late fees.About BooksfreeIn business since 2000, Booksfree provides reading and listening enjoyment to thousands of satisfied customers each month.1．What is special about Booksfree?A. It has no limit to the number of books you rent.B. It provides no paper books but audiobooks.C. Shipping is free and there are no hidden charges.D. One cannot keep books as long as he/she wants.2．To get books from Booksfree, one should first ________.A. prepare a credit cardB. create an accountC. mail a book list onlineD. pay 60%—80% of the book price3．Booksfree was started to ________.A. provide readers with reading and listening enjoymentB. promote new products through the InternetC. persuade more people to buy books onlineD. introduce readers to the world's largest libraryBMy grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first－generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰ when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little food, and an attack by a German U－boat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room.I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the firsttime I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn't feel like one then.That memory just like my Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.4．Nanny's family immigrated to America mainly because ________.A. they suffered starvation in their homelandB. they wanted to start a rich life in the new landC. they tried to get away from the terrible climateD. their country was in war and they needed peace5．The boy complained to Nanny that the food ________.A. wasn't cooked the way his Mom didB. was served a bit later than usualC. was prepared in a special wayD. was just to his parents' taste6．When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt ________.A. surprisedB. ashamedC. shockedD. annoyed7．The author mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for itB. hardships can make children more indifferentC. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildrenD. family ties can sometimes be misusedC(2017·大连双基测试)Only after the repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbye—for the third time in six months—did I finally acknowledge the painful truth: our 20－year－old clothes dryer was busted.I turned to Tom, my husband. “He says we're throwing good money after bad，”I sighed. “I think he's right.”“I'm going to miss that guy，” said Tom. “When do you want to go shopping for a new one？”“Let me think about it.”I glanced out of the window, appreciating the sunlight dancing on the big－leaf maples in our backyard. Perfect drying weather. Suddenly, I thought of my mother hanging the laundry on the clothesline during my childhood.“You know, we have all the things a dryer can give us right in the backyard: plenty of warmth, clean and fresh air, and lots of branches to hang clothes on，”I said.“And it would help with the rising electric bill，” noted Tom.And so it began: after the wash cycle, we decorated the maples with damp blue jeans, shirts, socks, and towels. In fact, there was a secret pleasure in hanging the laundry outdoors. It was the perfect excuse to get up from the computer. While checking on the laundry in the backyard, I could listen to squirrels talking in trees, observe a family of wild turkeys by the road. I'd return to my desk refreshed.And, except for the sandpaper texture(质地) of sun－dried bath towels, the drying method was a complete success. But as autumn approached, I'd evaluate the day's drying potential. One morning I saw rain clouds ready to burst. I had a load of wet clothes in my arms and no place to put them.I called my husband. Together we hung the laundry throughout the house. Then my husband gave me a hug and a smile. “I think it's time to buy a dryer，” he said. “Like today.”“Good idea，” I said, just as the rain was on the way.8．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1 ?A. Out of repair.B. Damaged.C. Out of shape.D. Old－fashioned.9．From the conversation at the beginning, what was the husband's attitude towards hanging the laundry outside?A. Grateful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.10．We can learn from the passage that hanging the laundry outside ________.A. helped the couple to do the laundry togetherB. helped to reduce the living cost more or lessC. offered the author a chance to talk with squirrelsD. helped the author to think of her childhood often11．What would the couple do next according to the passage?A. Go and get a dryer.B. Reuse the old dryer.C. Hang wet clothes at home.D. Continue to hang the laundry outside.DXu Xiaomin enjoys the unspoilt beauty of this Zhejiang Province, home to scenic forests, fields and lakes.It was not well known just a decade ago, but Deqing County in Zhejiang Province is quickly growing into a popular vacation spot, thanks to its remote and well －protected environment as well as its rich cultural heritage.Located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou, Deqing County will surprise even veteran travelers with its breathtaking views.It boasts rolling hills, bamboo forests, fairyland－like fields as well as streams and lakes. Most importantly, it is not overdeveloped and crowded.Here, you can still hear birds singing rather than the blare from the loudspeakers. In short, the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional painting—hills, bamboo, lakes, historic sites and fresh air—which cannot be done justice by a mere painting.Mount Mogan is the most well－known in the county, but Deqing has other spots worth visiting.The Xiazhu Lake and its wetland is a must－see, a good place for summer hikes or boating trips.The lake, the fifth largest in the province, has hundreds of small hidden or visible islands and wild reed patches, which divide the water into convoluted mazes, making the lake a huge labyrinth (迷宫) which only veteran boatmen can navigate.The wetland is home to various wild birds, animals and fish.The lake is best viewed on a slightly rainy day, when it is as peaceful as a huge mirror, until lighted upon by one or two birds flying over your head, singing as if complaining that your presence has disturbed the perfect picture.The ancient town of Xinshi is a picture－perfect East China water town.The place used to be an important dock, home to busy trade and transportation. For hundreds of years, local residents built houses along the river, giving birth to exquisite architecture such as Ming－and－Qing－style houses, temples and stone bridges.People who like village life but are unwilling to endure its deprivations can stay in yangjiale, luxury resorts and hotels developed by foreigners such as Le Passage Mohkan Shan and Naked Retreats.Here you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning along with modern facilities to keep you fresh and comfortable.12．What could be the best title for this passage?A. Enjoying the county lifeB. Exploring the charms of DeqingC. Some popular vacation spotsD. Deqing was rated the most livable city13．According to the passage, why can Deqing County quickly grow into a popular vacation spot?A. Because it's remote and well－protected and has rich cultural heritage.B. Because you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning.C. Because the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional painting.D. Because it's located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou.14．The underlined word “exquisite” in the passage most probably means “________”．A. domesticB. originalC. residentialD. beautiful15．The Xiazhu Lake is best visited ________.A. on quite sunny daysB. on slightly rainy daysC. on cloudy daysD. on windy daysA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：成都有很多新的百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑和奢华的新酒店。
全程训练2022届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训主谓一致
全程训练2022届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训主谓一致主谓一致A 根底达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·课标全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.2．(2022·福建卷改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Taipei Flower Expo.3．(2022·湖南卷改编)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4．(2022·安徽安庆望江检测改编)Kathie is reading the note which ________ (be) left in the drawer the other day.5．(2022·北京重点中学联考改编)Neither I nor Amy ________ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.6．(2022·湖南十三校联考改编)Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ (be) to take another joint test next month. 7．Today a new form of communication“WeChat〞， which ________(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8．(2022·湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.10．(2022·江西九校二模)This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ (be) made up of vast oceans.11．(2022·江苏建陵中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.12．Helping others ________ (be) a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13．(2022·湖南师大附中月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ (be) to arrive by air.14．(2022·湖南卷改编)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve. 15．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2022·浙江卷)Good night and remember, you, dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.________2．(2022·陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky —they looked like rain！________3．(2022·辽宁卷)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.________4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well. Here are my advice.________5．(2022·皖南八校联考)I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.〞________ 16．I have a habit of taking a coffee，which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late.________7．(2022·四川卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.________8．(2022·南阳期中考试)However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now.________9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger.________10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.________Ⅲ.语法填空It is important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because __1__ you believe you can, then you really can. __2__belief keeps you searching for answers, which means soon you will get them.Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing __3__ (exact) where you are going and how you are going to get there. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. It comes from a strong __4__ (commit) to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way__5__(develop) self-confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of __6__(succeed) experiences behind you.Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable__7__ completing anything you want, and live your life with confidence.Anything can be achieved through __8__ (determine) effort andself-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change __9__， and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and take action. Act with your own purpose, and you __10__ (have) the life you want.Ⅳ.短文改错(2022·安徽江南十校联考)We are in an age when people take picture everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or treated for a meal.A report shows that teens in many countries, especially in China, is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed. Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens don't think so. “If Igot wrap up in my likes or views, I'd go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.〞 B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcome to BookCrossing!It's a smart social networking site, where books get new life. There are currently 1,583,246 BookCrossers and 11,350,976 books travelling throughout 132 countries.It's easy to find books, share books, and meet fellow book lovers. Step bel Register(登记) your book for FREE, and get a unique BookCrossing ID (BCID). This ID allows you to follow your specific book. There are several ways you can label your book：·Download free BookCrossing labels here and print them from your computer.2。
【英语】高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 冠词
【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练冠词一、单项选择冠词1．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。
故选B。
4．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 冠词高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校冠词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·浙江卷改编)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5．(2014·广东卷)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.6．(2014·重庆卷改编)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village.7．(2017·实验中学模拟)The students returned to school with ________ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.8．(2017·江西师大附中等重点中学联考改编)If you keep on writing, you will have ________ brighter future, likely to become a J K Rowling.9．(2016·浙江改编)________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two－week holiday in Paris.10．(2017·江西余江一中模拟)However, I told the gentleman that the door had ________ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.12．(2017·安徽皖南八校联考改编)Scientists are worried that air pollution may do harm to ________ rare plants and animals on this island.13．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and a break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.14．(2013·广东卷)In the beginning, there was only ________ very small amount of unfairness in the world.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.________2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.________3．(2014·四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.________4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window...A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.________5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________6．(2014·陕西卷)That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！________ 7．(2017·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.________8．(2017·甘肃武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.________ 9．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.________ 10．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)In word, e－hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·河北衡水大联考改编) Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and major researcher at the Horowitz Dog Cognition Lab at Columbia University, conducted one of the first __1__ (study) on dog “guilt” in 2009.She videotaped 14 dogs in a series of trials and observed __2__ they reacted when their owners left the room after __3__ (instruct) them not to eat a treat. While the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat before asking the owners back in.In some cases the owners were told that their dog had eaten the treat，but in __4__ (other), they were told their dog had behaved. However, Horowitz wasn't always __5__ (honesty) with them.Horowitz found that the dogs' guilty looks had almost nothing to do with whether they'd eaten the treat __6__ not. In fact，dogs that hadn't eaten it but __7__ (scold) by misinformed owners tended __8__ (show) the most elements of the “guilty look”．Horowitz says this shows that the dogs' body language isactually __9__ response to their owner's behavior—not an experience of shame for a misdeed.The guilty look would be __10__ (well) called the “obedient look” as in “Don't punish me for whatever it is you think I did，” Horowitz wrote in The Washington Post.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·吉林长春二模)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”. We often think of themselves as the center of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A●Hit the Books hires tutors for undergrad and CEGEP coursesTutors in the following fields: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Accounting, and MORE!Description: the candidate will be assigned to tutor different undergraduate and CEGEP students.Required Qualifications：graduate degree (holders or candidates) and high－end bachelor degree holders in related fields, fluency in English.Job Status: part－time (hourly contract)．Please send your CV to info@ hitthebooks. cɑ.Contact Hit the Books at 514－667－4535.●Student Caller PositionOxford University Student Union Office employs 75 students who are responsible for reaching alumni (校友) and parents of current students and convincing them to make donations to the university. We are looking for confident, enthusiastic students with excellentverbal communication skills who are comfortable asking for donations over the phone. Students are required to work a minimum of two 4－hour shifts per week, with flexibility to change theirschedules. Available shifts include : Sun. 11 am－3 pm, 3：30 pm－7：30 pm; Mon.－Thurs. 5：30 pm－9：30 pm. There are no required shifts during final exams. Submit your CV and cover letter to apply.Contact Oxford University Student Union Office at 514－398－8431.●Participants needed for psychology experiments—$10 compensationIn our experiment we are studying the effects of music on cognition and perception. We are looking for participants 18 years or older. The ability to play an instrument is not required, but if you have received musical lessons for 8 years or more (any kind of lessons count, including high school band class) you are not eligible. It will be 1 session of approximately 50 minutes scheduled at your convenience, weekdays, evenings, or weekends and each participant will receive $10. This study is performed under the supervision of Dr. Daniel J. Levitin.Contact Music and Cognition Lab at 514－549－7082.1．What can be learned about tutors for Hit the Books?A. He or she will tutor many fields except Accounting.B. He or she needs to be fluent－in English.C. He or she will work full－time.D. He or she must be a graduate degree holder.2．As a student caller, you should meet the following requirements except ________.A. convincing parents to contribute to the universityB. being confident and enthusiasticC. working every day of the weekD. having wonderful communication ability3．If you are interested in psychology experiments, which one should you contact?A. 514－667－4535.B. info@ hitthebooks. cɑ.C. 514－398－8431.D. 514－549－7082.4．Participants needed for psychology experiment must ________.A. be eighteen years oldB. be able to play an instrumentC. work about 50 minutes every timeD. have received musical lessons for 8 years or moreBMore than 50 million game birds a year are being released for shooting,putting increasing strain on native wild birds and the ecology of the UK's countryside and landowners will be warned on Friday.As management of driven grouse moors intensifies, the shooting industry must take responsibility for the impacts their industry has on the biodiversity and the natural environment, the RSPB's chief executive Dr Mike Clarke says.In a speech to the Country Land and Business Association (CLA) ahead of the so－called “Glorious Twelfth”—the annual August 12 official opening of the grouse shooting season—Clarke will highlight shooting management practices of real concern, and tell the industry it must take more responsibility for these issues.“There are two key trends in particular. The first is the continuing increase in game birds released into the environment, now well over 50 million a year. It is ecologically naive to think that you can introduce this amount of biomass(生物量) —of a similar magnitude to the biomass of all the wild birds in the countryside—without any impact on native species populations and food webs，” he says. “Secondly, there is a marked increase in the intensity of management on some driven grouse moors in the uplands, especially in England. As many of us know, our uplands are some of the most iconic landscapes, both for services they give people—such as water and a carbon store—and for wildlife.”Clarke highlights the extent of the practice of heather (a plant) burning on grouse moors, widely used to increase the number of red grouse available for recreational shooting.He also draws attention to the plight (困境) of the hen harrier, a species now absent from vast areas of English uplands. The disappearance of five male hen harriers in unusual circumstances earlier this year has led to investigations by several police authorities.“While the RSPB does not support current calls for a ban on driven grouse shooting, the longer it takes any industry to address its problems, the stronger those calls will become，” Clarke says.5．According to Dr Mike Clarke, the shooting industry ________.A. must stop releasing birds for shootingB. puts too much strain on countrysideC. shouldn't join in the “Glorious Twelfth”D. needn't consider its impacts on wildlife6．What's the author's attitude towards the continuing increase in game birds?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Unbelievable.D. Understandable.7．What could be learned from the text?A. The hen harrier is in danger of extinction.B. The RSPB calls for a ban on driven grouse shooting.C. Red grouse is specially kept for fun shooting.D. There's less intensive management on grouse moors in England.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·漳州八校2月联考)__1__ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. __3__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.__5__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachersays.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·河南郑州高中毕业班第二次质量预测)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck __1__ out to be cancer. I would __2__ six months of chemotherapy(化疗)．After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my __3__ didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to __4__ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the __5__ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to __6__ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor __7__ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to __8__ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything __9__. I did not want to __10___a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to __11__ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a __12__ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel __13__， but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was __14__ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my __15__ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took a __16__ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it __17__. I was successful in my exams—and more __18__， I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the __19__ that are right for them. I am __20__ that I made the decision that was right for me.1．A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked2．A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange 3．A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams4．A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand5．A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D. disappointing6．A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue7．A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided8．A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play9．A. better B. worse C. more D. less10．A. save B. spend C. take D. miss11．A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite12．A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble13．A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous14．A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager15．A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams16．A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job17．A. ended up B. passed on C. paid offD. broke out18．A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly19．A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances20．A. surprised B. excited C. determinedD. proud A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：很多年来Jane 的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但总有这样或那样的事妨碍她。
高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 冠词的用法高三全册英语试题
第一章入舵市安恙阳光实验学校冠词的用法专项讲解与练习第二章冠词可以分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（a, an），和零冠词（即不用冠词，如They’re students. students前就可以说用的零冠词。
Water is important. 我们可以说water前用的零冠词。
）冠词的用法上可以分为：特指、独指和类指。
第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1. 定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物，相当于汉语中的“这个/那个；这些/那些”，可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。
A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词，表明这个名词是特定的某一个。
冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。
如：This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。
This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。
1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词，再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。
冠词在后面与前面相照应。
如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。
全程训练高考英语一轮总复习考点集训介词及介词短语
介词及介词短语A 基础达标练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when youneed his help.________ short, he's reliable.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with Pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.3．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.5．(2015·广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living ________ the cow.6．(2016·课标全国Ⅱ改编)He reported the case ________ the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city.7．Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June ________ Father's Day.8．(2017·湖北宜昌教学协作体联考)________ the end, the young men found that working hard is truly a treasure in itself.9．(2015·浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________animals both on land and sea?10．(2016·北京海淀期中改编)At the bad news, the woman put her hands ________her eyes and cried out.11．(2017·陕西西安八校联考改编)The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.13．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heatand are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.14．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.15．(2017·福建单科质检改编)I was born in a town called Blackburn, and livedthere till I left home ________ the age of eighteen.Ⅱ．单句语法改错1．(2016·浙江卷)While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me upto sit in the top of the fridge. ________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.________3．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.________ 4．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We don't need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after－school activities.________5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.________7．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lakelistening music.________8．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)First of all, we should make i t a rule to eat healthy food, in case unhealthy food does harm for our health.________9．(2016·山西第四次诊断)To improve my grades, I paid more attention for theteachers' talking in class.________10．(2017·河南洛阳一模)Thank you for sending to me the Schedule for SummerEnglish Courses.________Ⅲ．语法填空(2017·黑龙江省实验中学模拟) When someone has deeply hurt you, it can bevery difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly __1__ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research __2__(show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show __3__ (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people __4__ (feel) moreenergetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breathsand think of something __5__ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love. Don't wait for an __6__ (apologize)．“Many times the person who h urt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in __7__ same way. So if you wait forpeople to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __8__ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for thelove, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __9__ the other person's perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective，you may want to write a letter to __10__ (you) from thatperson's point of view.Ⅳ．短文改错(2017·安徽合肥一模)For students learning instruments, summer is always a “music season”. During vacation times, we are always busy attending variously lessons,taking exams and participating in competitions. This summer I joined a music competition but was lucky to get the second place. It was the first time that Ihad played on the stage in front of such many people. I felt very upset at first,but the encourage from my teacher keeps me going ahead. Surprising, I was giventhe silver medal, that increased my confidence. If we try our best to get ahead,we will be able to achieve what we desire and deserve it.B 能力提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解AThe world is getting warmer. Animals have begun to change in response to thenew condition. And some of them have become smaller. Some scientists thought thismight be an adaptation to a warmer world, smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better. But now a new study published in Science has found that for red knot birds, that's not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for33 years. Over the course of their research, van Gils and his team have found thatin Russia where the red knots summer, snowmelt and spring have been advancing byhalf a day per year on average. Over more than thirty years, the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds. In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early, the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴)．The birds leave the coast of Western Africa, where they winter, and fly northtoward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there. The birds are supposed to arrive in spring, so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarterof a day per year, it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt. And in years whenthe snowmelt arrives early, the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before thebirds need them. Therefore, chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to besmaller and have shorter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isn't a problem in Russia—but it isin Africa. There, adult birds feed on thin－shelled bivalves(双壳贝类), Loripes lucinalis. But the bivalves are buried deep. However, other options, Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎), which only the youngest birds rely on, are not abundant or nutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that, in their first year, shorter－billed red knots don't survive as well in Africa. “A few short－billed birds make it，” van Gils says, “but the majority of birds that survive are the long－billed birds.”1．Jan van Gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by ________.A. comparing red knots with other birdsB. dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC. watching and examining red knots for three decadesD. analyzing studies that have been published in Science2．What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A. Their chicks don't have enough to eat.B. Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C. They need to find other places for summer.D. They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3．Few adult short－billed red knots survive in Africa because ________.A. they can't find arthropod insects to eatB. they can't access Loripes lucinalis bivalvesC. the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rareD. the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4．What's the purpose of the text?A. To tell a story.B. To provide facts.C. To make an announcement.D. To put forward suggestions.BIBM and Local Motors introduced a new self－driving electric vehicle called“Olli” in National Harbor, Maryland. The car—really, a small bus—is capable of transporting 12 people at once. It uses IBM's “Watson”system, pulling vast amounts of data on its surroundings from a variety of sources.For example, if you use the car enough it could eventually figure out your general path to work every morning. If you're running late one day—or Watson uses weather data to figure out that it's about to rain, or that traffic will get worse—Olli might tell you there's no time for coffee. Ask it when you'll arrive at yourdestination and it can answer.The vehicle will be available to the public in National Harbor at “select times” this summer. Later this year, it will be used in Florida's Miami－Dade County and Las Vegas.Much h as been said about Google's driverless car prototype(模型)—but Jay Rogers, CEO of Local Motors, a small experimental car maker, says there's a problem withthe Google's business model.“Google doesn't make c ars，” he explained. While that's not strictly true—the company does have its own self－driving car prototype—Google is working with traditional automakers like Fiat Chrysler to get its vehicles on public roads.But driverless cars aren't legal in every state. “A company like Fiat Chrysler won't put out vehicles they can't sell everywhere，”Rogers said.Rogers believes Local Motors is nimble enough to be an industry leader. Thecompany designed Olli in 2015 and officially approved the project this March. Three months later, with IBM, they have a working vehicle in Maryland.We're a long way away from having Olli everywhere, of course, but Rogers saysLocal Motors' major problem is legislation, not technology. They're already equipped to produce and deliver the cars wherever there's demand—though it's a small company, so don't expect too many of them.5．What's Olli's major feature?A. It is an electric vehicle.B. It doesn't need a driver.C. It can take 12 people at once.D. It can communicate with passengers.6．What does Rogers think of Google's driverless cars?A. They will be Olli's strong competitors.B. They can't be driven on public roads.C. They have a big technical problem.D. They won't be mass produced.7．What does the underlined word “nimble” in the text mean?A. Able to adapt easily.B. Able to act quickly.C. Fully developed.D. Highly creative.8．Why will Olli not appear in great numbers?A. Because it is still in the testing stage.B. Because many people can't afford to buy it.C. Because Local Motors has low productivity.D. Because driverless cars are not legal in America.Ⅱ．七选五If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourselffamiliar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. __1__Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and knowthat in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.__2__ When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving youthe possibility of taking advantage of the escape route. Always stay closer to theescape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. __3__Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest. __4__ If you cannot get up because you are injured, getsomeone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the samedirection of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with yourarms and curl up into fetal position. __5__A. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.B. There is always space between people.C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.E. If you fall, get up quickly.F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.Ⅲ．完形填空(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story togo? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought wasthe flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with lessthan two percent __3__ of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctorsdiagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection. Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __6__me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs. I was absolutely physically andemotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__. Andthat is when it __12__ me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore, __13__I could be as tall as I wanted. And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size ofall the shoes. So there were __15__ here.Four months later, I was back upon a __16__. And this February, I won two BoardWorld Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to helpus go further than we ever know we could go.1．A. saved B. risked C. ruined D. changed2．A. hospital B. club C. field D. stadium3．A. thought B. degree C. chance D. decision4．A. mild B. severe C. potential D. slight5．A. journey B. break C. course D. schedule6．A. wheeled B. dragged C. pulled D.delivered7．A. made sure B. felt like C. worked out D.put forward8．A. muscled B. heavy C. shapely D. false9．A. blood B. sweat C. tears D. water10．A. hug B. recognize C. fix D.introduce11．A. plan B. question C. information D. favor12．A. dawned on B. knocked into C. depended on D.looked into13．A. although B. so C. while D. but14．A. first B. strangest C. best D. luckiest15．A. struggles B. benefits C. rewards D. conflicts16．A. stage B. snowboard C. track D.playground17．A. allowing B. giving C. calling D. making18．A. challenges B. achievements C. devotions D. hesitations19．A. active B. amazing C. negative D. terminal20．A. ability B. skill C. tool D. giftA 基础达标练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．答案：In2．解析：go back to为固定搭配，意为“回到……”。
高考英语一轮总复习名词和冠词考点集训高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校一、名词和冠词阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The Palace Museum has a ________(collect) of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese artworks.2．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______(branch) all over the country.3．He is a newcomer in the team, but I have the ________(impress) that I've seen that man before.4．I don’t want to become __________ burden to my children when I’m old.5．So far, many Chinese works of art have won the ________(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.6．To be honest, some new __________ (arrive) lose hope even before they start hunting for a job.7．My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling__________(leaf) from the trees floating in the air.8．To live in ______ countryside for some time is really ______ helpful experience to children growing up in the cities.9．My computer is out of order all of a sudden. Could you do me________ favor and type the plan for me right now?10．After repeated discussions, we reached an __________ (agree) on the project in the end.11．Jersey is an island in __________ English Channel between England and France.12．The scientists have just discovered a new method to cure the __________(ill)．13．______rise in carbon dioxide is causing ________ steady increase in global warming.14．The performer in red evening dress plays classical music on __________ violin.15．David has been elected manager of the company to take ________ place of White.16．It is said that the building is equipped with __________ underground swimming pool.17．Being caught cheating in the exam __________ third time will leave him in an embarrassing situation.18．College students are __________(grown－up) and it’s their rights to choose the way to live.19．The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic in modern society.20．Maybe being an employee and getting paid by __________ hour is the best choice for you.一、名词和冠词1．collection 2.branches 3.impression 4.a 5.appreciation6．arrivals 7.leaves 8.the; a 9.a 10.agreement 11.the12．illness 13.The；a 14.the 15.the 16.an 17.a 18.grown－ups 19．the；a 20.the。
高考英语一轮复习+考点01+冠词-备战新高考英语考点一遍过+Word版含解析
高考英语一轮复习+考点01冠词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。
但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。
在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。
故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。
【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【复习建议】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：1. 单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2. 复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3. 无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
考向一不定冠词1. 不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。
这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
2. 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The ＂Chinese Dream＂is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
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冠词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·浙江卷改编)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Now, years late r, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5．(2014·广东卷)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.6．(2014·重庆卷改编)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village.7．(2017·吉林省实验中学模拟)The students returned to school with ________ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.8．(2017·江西师大附中等重点中学联考改编)If you keep on writing, you will have ________ brighter future, likely to become a J K Rowling.9．(2016·浙江改编)________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two －week holiday in Paris.10．(2017·江西余江一中模拟)However, I told the gentleman that the door had ________ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.12．(2017·安徽皖南八校联考改编)Scientists are worried that air pollution may do harm to ________ rare plants and animals on this island.13．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and a break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.14．(2013·广东卷)In the beginning, there was only ________ very small amount of unfairness in the world.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.________2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.________ 3．(2014·四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.________4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window...A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.________5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________6．(2014·陕西卷)That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！________7．(2017·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.________8．(2017·甘肃武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.________9．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.________10．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)In word, e－hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·河北衡水大联考改编) Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and major researcher at the Horowitz Dog Cognition Lab at Columbia University, conducted one of the first __1__ (study) on dog “guilt” in 2009.She videotaped 14 dogs in a series of trials and observed __2__ they reacted when their owners left the room after __3__ (instruct) them not to eata treat. While the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat before asking the owners back in.In some cases the owners were told that their dog had eaten the treat，but in __4__ (other), they were told their dog had behaved. However, Horowitz wasn't always __5__ (honesty) with them.Horowitz found that the dogs' guilty looks had almost nothing to do with whether they'd eaten the treat __6__ not. In fact，dogs that hadn't eaten it but __7__ (scold) by misinformed owners tended __8__ (show) the most elements of the “guilty look”．Horowitz says this shows that the dogs' body language is actually __9__ response to their owner's behavior—not an experience of shame for a misdeed.The guilty look would be __10__ (well) called the “obedient look” as in “Don't punish me for whatever it is you think I did，” Horowitz wrote in The Washington Post.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·吉林长春二模)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”. We often thi nk of themselves as the center of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A●Hit the Books hires tutors for undergrad and CEGEP coursesTutors in the following fields: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Accounting, and MORE!Description: the candidate will be assigned to tutor different undergraduate and CEGEP students.Required Qualifications：graduate degree (holders or candidates) and high－end bachelor degree holders in related fields, fluency in English.Job Status: part－time (hourly contract)．Please send your CV to info@ hitthebooks. cɑ.Contact Hit the Books at 514－667－4535.●Student Caller Posi tionOxford University Student Union Office employs 75 students who are responsible for reaching alumni (校友) and parents of current students and convincing them to make donations to the university. We are looking for confident, enthusiastic students with excellent verbal communication skills who are comfortable asking for donations over the phone. Students are required to work a minimum of two 4－hour shifts per week, with flexibility to change their schedules. Available shifts include : Sun. 11 am－3 pm, 3：30 pm－7：30 pm; Mon.－Thurs. 5：30 pm－9：30 pm. There are no required shifts during final exams. Submit your CV and cover letter to apply.Contact Oxford University Student Union Office at 514－398－8431.●Participants needed for psychology experiments—$10 compensationIn our experiment we are studying the effects of music on cognition and perception. We are looking for participants 18 years or older. The ability to play an instrument is not required, but if you have received musical lessons for 8 years or more (any kind of lessons count, including high school band class) you are not eligible. It will be 1 session of approximately 50 minutes scheduled at your convenience, weekdays, evenings, or weekends and each participant will receive $10. This study is performed under the supervision of Dr. Daniel J. Levitin.Contact Music and Cognition Lab at 514－549－7082.1．What can be learned about tutors for Hit the Books?A. He or she will tutor many fields except Accounting.B. He or she needs to be fluent－in English.C. He or she will work full－time.D. He or she must be a graduate degree holder.2．As a student caller, you should meet the following requirements except ________.A. convincing parents to contribute to the universityB. being confident and enthusiasticC. working every day of the weekD. having wonderful communication ability3．If you are interested in psychology experiments, which one should you contact?A. 514－667－4535.B. info@ hitthebooks. cɑ.C. 514－398－8431.D. 514－549－7082.4．Participants needed for psychology experiment must ________.A. be eighteen years oldB. be able to play an instrumentC. work about 50 minutes every timeD. have received musical lessons for 8 years or moreBMore than 50 million game birds a year are being released for shooting, putting increasing strain on native wild birds and the ecology of the UK's countryside and landowners will be warned on Friday.As management of driven grouse moors intensifies, the shooting industry must take responsibility for the impacts their industry has on the biodiversity and the natural environment, the RSPB's chief executive Dr Mike Clarke says.In a speech to the Country Land and Business Association (CLA) ahead of the so －called “Glorious Twelfth”—the annual August 12 official opening of the grouse shooting season—Clarke will highlight shooting management practices of real concern, and tell the industry it must take more responsibility for these issues.“There are two key trends in particular. The first is the continuing increase in game birds released into the environment, now well over 50 million a year. It is ecologically naive to think that you can introduce this amount of biomass(生物量) —of a similar magnitude to the biomass of all the wild birds in the countryside—without any impact on native species populations and food webs，” he says. “Secondly, there is a marked increase in the intensity of management on some driven grouse moors in the uplands, especially in England. As many of us know, our uplands are some of the most iconic landscapes, both for services they give people—such as water and a carbon store—and for wildlife.”Clarke highlights the extent of the practice of heather (a plant) burning on grouse moors, widely used to increase the number of red grouse available for recreational shooting.He also draws attention to the plight (困境) of the hen harrier, a species now absent from vast areas of English uplands. The disappearance of five male hen harriers in unusual circumstances earlier this year has led to investigations by several police authorities.“While the RSPB does not support current calls for a ban on driven grouse shooting, the longer it takes any industry to address its problems, the stronger those calls will become，” Clarke says.5．According to Dr Mike Clarke, the shooting industry ________.A. must stop releasing birds for shootingB. puts too much strain on countrysideC. shouldn't join in the “Glorious Twelfth”D. needn't consider its impacts on wildlife6．What's the author's attitude towards the continuing increase in game birds?A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Unbelievable.D. Understandable.7．What could be learned from the text?A. The hen harrier is in danger of extinction.B. The RSPB calls for a ban on driven grouse shooting.C. Red grouse is specially kept for fun shooting.D. There's less intensive management on grouse moors in England.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·福建省漳州八校2月联考)__1__ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. __3__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.__5__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·河南郑州高中毕业班第二次质量预测)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck __1__ out to be cancer.I would __2__ six months of chemotherapy(化疗)．After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my __3__ didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to __4__ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the __5__ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to __6__ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor __7__ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to __8__ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything __9__. I did not want to __10___a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to __11__ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a __12__ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel __13__， but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was __14__ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my __15__ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took a __16__ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it __17__.I was successful in my exams—and more __18__， I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the __19__ that are right for them. I am __20__ that I made the decision that was right for me.1．A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked2．A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange3．A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams4．A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand5．A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D.disappointing6．A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue7．A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided8．A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play9．A. better B. worse C. more D. less10．A. save B. spend C. take D. miss11．A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite12．A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble13．A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous14．A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager15．A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams16．A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job17．A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D.broke out18．A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly19．A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances20．A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. proudA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：很多年来Jane的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但总有这样或那样的事妨碍她。