SAMZU神族S829A
莫萨DA-682A系列19寸2U机械级机器人电脑商品说明书
DA-682A Seriesx862U19-inch rackmount computers with2nd Gen Intel®Celeron®or Core™i7CPU,6 Gigabit Ethernet ports,and2PCI expansion slotsFeatures and Benefits•EN50121-4compliant for railway wayside applications•2nd Gen Intel core processor(Sandy Bridge)•Built-in DDR3SDRAM and industrial DOM•6Gigabit Ethernet ports for network redundancy•2PCI expansion slots for expansion modules•1CompactFlash socket for storage expansion•4high-speed,system-bootable USB2.0ports•19-inch2U rack-mountable case•100to240VAC power input•Ready-to-run Linux or Windows Embedded Standard7platformCertificationsIntroductionThe DA-682A Series computers are x86platforms with VGA,6Gigabit Ethernet ports,CompactFlash,USB,and two PCI ports for DA Series expansion modules.The DA-682A comes in a standard19-inch2U rack-mountable case.With their robust design,DA-682A computers are specialized for industrial automation applications:power substations,transportation and shipping,and oil and gas production and supply.The DA-682A runs either Linux or Windows Embedded Standard7,providing a friendly environment for developing sophisticated application software.Moxa’s ready-to-run software and readily available after-service support make the programmer’s job easier by helping them developbug-free code quickly and at a lower cost.In addition,the DA-682A comes with three different CPU options and basic models that allow system designers to install the DOM,RAM,and operating system according to their specific requirements.These options provide greater versatility for building custom industrial solutions.EN50121-4compliance confirms that the DA-682A can deliver stable and reliable system operations for rail applications.For station ISCS (Integrated Supervisory Control System)and wayside control and monitoring systems,a powerful front-end processor is needed for controlling the local SCADA and traction power relay house.The expandable serial interfaces and6Gigabit Ethernet ports enable the integration of station subsystems,including AFC,PAS,PSD,and FAS,on a single platform.For wayside applications,you can also integrate disaster prevention,traction power,and signaling and safety systems to provide an integrated view of your smart rail setup.The DA-682A comes with2PCI ports that accept DA Series expansion modules.Moxa provides a variety of communication modules for the DA Series,including an8-port RS-232/422/485module,a4-port10/100Mbps LAN module,and a universal PCI expansion module.This friendly design gives users the advantage of being able to swap out modules quickly and easily,making the DA-682A an ideal solution for a wide array of industrial automation applications.AppearanceFront ViewRear ViewSpecificationsComputerCPU DA-682A-C0Series:Intel®Celeron®Processor827E(1.5M Cache,1.40GHz)DA-682A-C1Series:Intel®Celeron®Processor847E(2M Cache,1.10GHz)DA-682A-C7Series:Intel®Core™i7-2610UE Processor(4M Cache,up to2.40GHz) System Chipset Mobile Intel®HM65Express ChipsetGraphics Controller Intel®HD GraphicsSystem Memory Pre-installed DA-682A LX Series:1GB DDR3DA-682A W7E Series:2GB DDR3System Memory Slot SODIMM DDR3/DDR3L slot x1Supported OS Linux Debian7Windows Embedded Standard7(WS7P)32-bitWindows Embedded Standard7(WS7E)32-bitStorage Slot 2.5-inch HDD/SSD slots x2DOMs x1Storage Pre-installed DA-682A LX Series:2GB DOMsDA-682A W7E Series:8GB DOMsComputer InterfaceEthernet Ports Auto-sensing10/100/1000Mbps ports(RJ45connector)x6USB2.0USB2.0hosts x4,type-A connectorsExpansion Slots PCI slots x2Video Input VGA x1,15-pin D-sub connector(female)LED IndicatorsSystem Power x1Storage x1Programmable x8LAN2per port(10/100/1000Mbps)Power ParametersInput Voltage100to240VACPower Button ON/OFF(rear panel)Reset button(front panel)Power Consumption30W(max.)Physical CharacteristicsHousing MetalDimensions(without ears)440x315x90mm(17.32x12.40x3.54in) Weight7,000g(15.56lb)Installation19-inch rack mountingEnvironmental LimitsOperating Temperature-10to60°C(14to140°F)Storage Temperature(package included)-20to80°C(-4to176°F)Ambient Relative Humidity5to95%(non-condensing)Standards and CertificationsEMC EN61000-6-2/-6-4EMI CISPR32,FCC Part15B Class AEMS IEC61000-4-11DIPsIEC61000-4-2ESD:Contact:8kV;Air:15kVIEC61000-4-3RS:80MHz to1GHz:10V/mIEC61000-4-4EFT:Power:4kV;Signal:4kVIEC61000-4-5Surge:Power:4kV;Signal:4kVIEC61000-4-6CS:10VIEC61000-4-8:20A/mSafety EN60950-1,UL60950-1Shock IEC60068-2-27DeclarationGreen Product RoHS,CRoHS,WEEEMTBFTime527,124hrsWarrantyWarranty Period3yearsDetails See /warrantyPackage ContentsDevice1x DA-682A Series computerInstallation Kit1x rack-mounting earDocumentation1x quick installation guide1x warranty cardNote This product requires additional modules(sold separately)to function. DimensionsOrdering InformationModel Name CPU DDR3RAM OS Storage(DOM)Linux Debian732-bitWindowsEmbeddedStandard732-bitPower Input100-240VACOperating Temp.DA-682A-C0827E––––✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C0-LX827E1GB2GB✓–✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C0-W7E827E2GB8GB–✓✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C1847E––––✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C1-LX847E1GB2GB✓–✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C1-W7E847E2GB8GB–✓✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C7i7-2610UE––––✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C7-LX i7-2610UE1GB2GB✓–✓-10to60°C DA-682A-C7-W7E i7-2610UE2GB8GB–✓✓-10to60°C Accessories(sold separately)Expansion ModulesDA-SP08-I-EMC4-DB8-port RS-232/422/485serial module with DB9connector and isolation;suitable for EMC Level4environmentsDA-SP08-I-EMC4-TB8-port RS-232/422/485serial module with terminal block connector and isolation;suitable for EMCLevel4environmentsDA-SP08-I-DB8-port RS-232/422/485serial module with a digitally isolated DB9connectorDA-SP08-DB8-port RS-232/422/485serial module with DB9connectorDA-SP08-I-TB8-port RS-422/485serial module with digitally isolated terminal blockDA-SP38-I-TB8-port RS-422/485serial module with digitally isolated terminal blockDA-SW08-RJ8-port10/100Mbps unmanaged switch moduleDA-LN04-RJ4-port10/100Mbps LAN moduleDA-UPCI-DK Universal PCI development kitDA-FX04-MM-ST-T4-port(100BaseFX)fiber LAN module with multi-mode,ST connector,supports IP Teaming Storage KitsDA-682A HDD Kit DA-682A HDD kitUSB Dongle KitsUSB Dongle Kit Internal USB dongle kit installation package©Moxa Inc.All rights reserved.Updated Nov12,2018.This document and any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of Moxa Inc.Product specifications subject to change without notice.Visit our website for the most up-to-date product information.。
坦克的破甲与穿甲
穿甲弹是一种发射后靠炮弹动能穿透装甲的炮弹。主要用于毁伤坦 克、自行火炮、装甲车辆、舰艇、飞机等目标,也可破坏坚固工事。 具有初速高、直射距离大、射击精度高等特点。穿甲弹内装硬度极 强的穿甲合金钢心。钢心是穿甲弹的主要部件。
1枚100毫米口径的穿甲弹,初速每秒900米,在1000米的射击距离上,可击 穿110~160毫米厚的坦克装甲。现在的穿甲弹采用贫铀合金做穿甲钢心,其 穿甲能力更强,可击穿大倾角的装甲和新型复合坦克装甲。
M829A1与M829A2穿杆对比
M829A2的弹芯,相对A1只有很小的变化,即头部增加了一段 阶梯状结构,同时取消了螺纹不连续的部分。 这个阶梯状头部 的作用类似先导穿甲块,主要起在撞击目标时改善受力的作用 ,等效成与主体部分相同直径的圆柱则只有10mm左右长。
M829A2与最新型的M829A3对比
国产出口型VT-4主战坦克
2014 年,在珠海航展期间,我国 VT-4 主战坦克的总设计师冯益柏在接受《现代兵器》杂 志专访时透露,国产125毫米坦克炮发射的新型穿甲弹已经能够击穿1000毫米的钢装甲, 同时暗示我国已经开展电化学炮、电磁炮等新概念火炮的研制工作,无独有偶,我国坦克 专家——臧克茂院士在2013 年《兵器知识》杂的访谈中称:“现在(我国)125 毫米贫铀尾 翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹可在2000米的距离上击穿1050毫米的均质装甲。”
m829a3说明书
m829a3说明书
被美国坦克兵称为是「超级穿甲弹」(Super Sabot)的M829A3则是针对反制接触五型ERA所开发,尽管目前外界对它的认识不多,但该APFSDS据信为第一款采用分段式动能弹蕊的穿甲弹,同时弹蕊包壳改采碳纤维强化复合材料制成。
M829A3全弹重22.3公斤、长892mm,其衰变铀长杆弹蕊重10公斤,同时采用更具推进效率的8.1公斤RPG-380棒状推进药,可让弹蕊的炮口初速达1,555m/ s。
由于倍径较短的M256炮所具备的炮口初速比德国安放在豹
2A6/7坦克上的55倍径120mm炮更低,甚至也比俄制安装于T-9坦克上的2A46 125mm炮更低。
而尽管M829A3能有效反制接触五ERA,但较低的初速却不利于反制更新、防御效能宣称为接触五ERA两到三倍的遗迹。
据俄方宣称,遗迹ERA采用的是提前侦测引爆,因此早在APFSDS接触到ERA表面前,ERA内部的惰性炸药就会引爆,并将ERA 表面的钢板往外推达到提前切割的效果,因此,美国便开始研发全新的M829A4以穿透遗迹的防御。
战后厄利空小口径机关炮系列介绍
战后厄利空⼩⼝径机关炮系列介绍原先在这个帖⼦⾥讨论,https:///forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2422937后来发现需要修补的地⽅太多,⽼编辑回复也不是个事,所以还是决定单独开⼀个贴。
本⽂主要介绍厄利空/厄利孔(Oerlikon)在⼆战结束后相对有名的⼏款⼩⼝径机关炮。
舰炮系列有Yak-28的⼤作海军⼩⼝径机关炮⼩史(中)珠⽟在前,本⼈对舰炮也⼀知半解,因此不过多涉及。
要理清厄利空系列⾸先要明⽩其代号意义。
第⼀个字母:K第⼆个字母:表⽰⼝径,A:20mm、B:25mm、C:30mm、D:35mm。
第三个字母:该⼝径的第⼏种型号。
注意第⼆个字母仅⽤于标⽰⼝径,并不保证同⼀系列的⽕炮拥有相同技术渊源或使⽤相同弹药。
⼀、KA系列1、KAA 20mm机关炮 85倍径⾝管,使⽤20×128mm弹药。
该炮是⼆战期间闻名遐迩的厄利空 20mm/L70的后继,主要⽤于舰炮,陆战⽕炮仅知道的应⽤实例是斯洛伐克的T-72M2 莫德纳Moderna,在炮塔后部安装了两门KAA。
因为不成功,后来改⽤1门苏式2A42 30mm机关炮。
安装2门KAA的T-72M2 莫德纳2、KAB 20mm机关炮 只知道使⽤20×128mm弹药,设计⽤于陆战,平射和防空两⽤,其余信息不详。
3、KAD 20mm机关炮 使⽤20×139mm弹药。
该炮原先是西斯帕诺·絮扎(Hispano-Suiza)的HS.820机关炮,后来被厄利空收编,赋予编号KAD。
这个炮是⼀代经典,除了原版之外,美国引进⽣产赋予编号M139。
根据某海军武器⽹站的介绍,法国的M693(F2) 20mm舰炮也仿⾃该炮。
考虑到该⽹站经常把很多略有差异的武器归为同⼀类(例如我国的79式100mm/L60舰炮被归类为苏联B34 100mm/L56的同⼀⽕炮不同炮塔),这个说法姑且存疑。
同样存疑的还有德国Rh 202 20mm机关炮。
星际2护甲详细介绍
非常好的东东!!!!!!SC2兵种的护甲类型一共有这么几种:Light(轻型) Armored(装甲)Biological(生物) Mechanical(机械)Psionic(幽能)Massive(巨型)Structure(建筑)Light(轻型)和Armored(装甲)可以说是一对,大多数单位不是Light(轻型)就是Armored(装甲),而且不可能同时是Light(轻型)和Armored(装甲),所有的建筑都是Armored(装甲)。
也有这两种护甲都不是的兵种,包括High Templar(高级圣堂武士)、Dark Templar(暗黑圣堂武士)、Archon(执政官)、Mothership(母舰)、Queen(虫后)、Baneling(爆虫),也就是说,所有+xx vs Light或者所有+xx vs Armored的攻击对这几种兵种都没有额外杀伤力。
Biological(生物)和Mechanical(机械)也是一对,同样大多数单位不是Biological(生物)就是Mechanical(机械),除了SCV同时是Biological(生物)和Mechanical(机械)之外,其它的单位最多只能两者有其一。
Terran(人族)的所有建筑都是Mechanical(机械)的,Zerg(虫族)所有的建筑和单位都是Biological(生物)的。
和上面Light(轻型)和Armored(装甲)一样,也有这两种护甲都不是的兵种,包括Archon(执政官)和Protoss(神族)的所有建筑。
Biological(生物)的好处是能够被Medivac(治疗运输机)治疗(Zerg的建筑应该例外吧?尚未测试),唯一对Biological(生物)伤害有加成的是Archon(执政官),另外Ghost(幽灵兵)的Snipe(狙击)技能只能对Biological(生物)使用。
Mechanical(机械)的Terran(人族)兵种和建筑能够被SCV维修(Protoss的建筑不是Mechanical,Mechanical的Protoss兵种能不能被维修尚未测试)。
红警代码
[CrateRules]CrateMaximum=255 箱子数值不超过255CrateMinimum=1 箱子数值不低于1CrateRadius=3.0 箱子里的属性提升可以给3单位长内的人CrateRegen=3 每3分钟随机产生箱子SilverCrate=HealBase 单人游戏中可以产生的箱子类型SoloCrateMoney=5000 单人游戏中钱箱的钱数UnitCrateType=none 产生单位的箱子可以产生任何没有CreatGoddie=no的单位WoodCrate=Money 木箱中的东西?WaterCrate=Money 水箱中的东西?HealCrateSound=HealCrate获取生命(+血)箱子的声音WoodCrateImg=CRA TE 木箱的形态CrateImg=CRATE 箱子的形态WaterCrateImg=WCRATE 水中箱子的形态FreeMCV=yes 能随机产生基地车地图触发箱子码(捡箱子)升级14 补血2 核弹12 坦克1 矿石15 钱0/6 隐身3 小爆4大爆5 毒爆16 开地图8 黑屏7 加强9/13 速度10 瞬间动11EligibleForDelayKill=yes 建筑是油桶DeathWeapon=BarrelExplosion 油桶武器Explosion=BRRLEXP2----------油桶动画Warhead=OilExplosionWHAnim=RING1 气波动画IvanWarhead=IvanWH 疯狂伊万炸弹弹头IvanDamage=450 疯狂伊万炸弹伤害IvanTimedDelay=450 疯狂伊万炸弹延迟时间CanDetonateTimeBomb=no 是否能手动引爆炸弹CanDetonateDeathBomb=no 是否能手动引爆装于自己部队上的炸弹NukeSilo=true填true或false。
这个代码指定建筑是否为核弹井。
北约代号介绍
北约代号是北约给苏制武器取的代号。
因为冷战时期两大强权之间通讯断绝,北约通过某些侦查手段发现苏联装备了新武器时却无从得知该武器的制式编号,于是自行选择一个词作为该武器的代号,方便北约国家之间沟通。
由于苏联官方并不像北约一样喜欢给自己的每一种武器都取个外号,所以大多数流传至今的苏制武器外号都是北约取的代号。
北约给苏联武器取代号时,明显带有某种私心,因为苏联武器的代号总是不如美国武器的好听。
例如美国有代号为“战隼”的战斗机,有代号“入侵者”的攻击机,有代号“响尾蛇”的格斗导弹。
但苏联的同类装备,则被命名为“鱼窝”、“蛙足”和“环礁”。
超难听的。
另外据不可靠情报,北约将我国歼10命名为“恶棍”。
这个消息几乎可以确定是假的,因为北约代号自有其命名规律,凡是苏制战斗机/攻击机,一定是以F字打头。
而“恶棍”一词是R字打头。
另外,对活塞引擎的苏制战斗机,代号是一音节词。
喷气引擎的则是两音节词。
比较有名的苏制战斗机及其代号有:SU-25蛙足frogfoot SU-27侧卫flanker MIG-21鱼窝fishbed MIG-23鞭笞者flogger MIG-25狐蝠foxbat MIG-31猎狐犬foxhound YAK-141自由式freestyle 我以前都没注意过,但仔细一看,确实全部是F字打头,而且大都是不怎么帅气的词汇…… 其他北约代号也有自己的规律。
例如苏制轰炸机,代号全部以B字开头。
例如IL-2老包bob(活塞引擎,一音节)TU-22M逆火backfire TU-95熊bear TU-160海盗旗blackjack 苏制运输机和客机,全部以C字打头。
IL-76公正candid TU-154careless(中译是什么则不知道……)AN-225哥萨克cossack(这是世上最大的运输机,背负一架暴风雨级航天飞机)苏制直升机,不论是运输用还是炮艇机,全部以H字打头。
MIL-26光晕halo(最大的运输直升机,苏联/中国就是爱跟人争个最大)MIL-24雌鹿hind(火力极强的炮艇机却取这样的名字……)MIL-28浩劫havoc KA-50/52噱头hokum(而苏联自己取的代号则分别是黑鲨和短吻鳄,这就是自己取与别人取的区别)导弹也自成体系,苏制空空导弹全部以A字开头,例如AA-2环礁atoll AA-8蚜虫aphid AA-10射手alame AAX-13箭arrow 空地导弹以K字开头,例如AS-15肯特kent AS-16回扣kickback 反坦克导弹以S字开头,例如AT-10匕首stabber AT-11狙击手sniper 地空导弹以G字开头,例如SA-2标准guildline SA-12角斗士gladiator 地地导弹,舰岸导弹,反舰导弹一律以S字开头。
雷达工业SA系列电动赫拉赫产品说明书
ELECTRIC WINCH RATING*RESULT DOUBLE LINE OPERATIONModels SA7000and SA12000are factory equipped with a pulley block and hook and 50'of cable for double line operation.This increases the pulling capacity of the winch as shown,however,care must be taken to allow adequate motor cooling.Note that with double line,a pull of 25'requires reeling in 50'of cable.For intermittent use only.Ratings at left are based on 10'pull.For longer pulls motor cooling periods must be allowed.CONTINUOUS RUN TIME 4MINUTES CAUTION:CONTINUOUS RUNNING IN OF 4MINUTES WILL DAMAGE WINCH GUIDE TO ROLLING LOAD CAPACITY**APPROXIMATE LOAD SPEED(**)All capacities shown are with 15'of cable on the reel and 10%rolling friction factor.For full reel of cable adjust capacities according to graph above.Note 5%incline is one-half foot rise in ten feet.WINCH RATINGSMANUALMODELS SA5000,SA7000SA9000,SA12000500045004000350030002500200015001000500D E A D W E I G H T C A P A C I T Y (L B S .)*LENGTH OF CABLE ON REEL (FT.)1020304050S A 9000s i n gl e l i neS A12000d o u bl e li n eS A 7000d o u bl e l i n eS A 5000s i n g l e l i neUSED AS A HOIST FOR SUPPORTING OR PEOPLE OR LOADS OVER AREAS WHERE PEOPLE COULD BE PRESENT!E N G L I S HE S P A ÑO LF R A N ÇA I S1WARNING:FAILURE TO READ AND FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS BELOW COULD RESULT IN OR FATAL INJURY.NOT TO BE USED AS A HOIST FOR LIFTING,SUPPORTING,OR TRANSPORT-PEOPLE OR LOADS OVER AREAS COULD BE PRESENT.winch is not designed for movement of beings.Do not use for scaffolding,or any other application in which persons could be positioned on or under the load at any time.Do not use as an overhead hoist.the manufacturer before using this in any vertical lifting/lowering applica-Tel.402-462-4141,Fax 402-460-4613.E-Mail **************************electric winch should be respected as equipment.High forces are created using a winch,creating potential safety hazards.Never allow children or anyone who is not familiar with the operation of the winch to use it.exceed rated winch load.high forces can be created if load being moved is too large or is allowed to get in a bind,etc.Note that installing longer than normal cable results in increased load on winch.If overloaded,this winch has power enough to break the cable.is equipped with a high-quality aircraft capable of handling the rated winch Never exceed the rated capacity.Do not use vehicle pulling power to increase the pulling capacity of your winch.When cable breakage occurs under tension,the cable tends to whip toward the winch area.It is recommended that a blanket or rug be placed over the cable during winching oper-ations to minimize this whipping action in case of cable breakage.apply load to winch with cable fully Keep at least three turns of cable the reel.the winching area free of all unneces-personnel.Never stand between load winch.12volt D.C.winches operate from a low D.C.source of power (e.g.,a car or battery).DO NOT connect winch to 120V A.C.power.winching operation has been complet-do not depend on the winch to support load.Always secure the load properly.tie down straps or chains.auxiliary handle is provided for emer-use only.Never use the auxiliary han-as an assist to the motor when the motor is running.Always remove the auxiliary han-dle when it is not in use.Do not operate the winch motor or allow the winch to free wheel the handle installed.hands and fingers clear of the drum cable area of the winch when operating.not attempt to guide the cable by hand it rewinds on the drum.winch must be securely attached to a member or frame that is capable sustaining loads in excess of the winch capacity.When attaching the winch to a vehicle,make sure the mounting pad area is rigidly supported by the vehicle frame.Always block the wheels to prevent vehicle from rolling when pulling a load with the releasing a load with the clutch,main-control of the speed.Excess speed result in winch damage and serious personal injury.21.Be sure that the mounting surface is of sufficientstrength to support a load well in excess of the rated winch capacity.2.Fasten the winch to the trailer winch stand (or othermounting surface)with three 1/2"bolts,nuts,wash-ers and lock washers.Be sure that the winch is posi-tioned so that the cable does not rub the front open-ing of the winch.3.On boat trailer installations the winch stand shouldbe adjusted so that the loading ring on the bow of the boat is at the same height or slightly higher than the winch drum when the boat is fully loaded on the trail-er.Be sure that the trailer-bow stop is located far enough back of the winch drum so that the cable hook is not drawn into the drum when the boat is fully loaded on the trailer.4.For double line use,install an eyehook on the winchstand close to the base of the winch for fastening the stationary cable hook.(see Fig.1)Be sure the eye-hook is of sufficient strength to withstand loads in excess5.Your thebasefor use with quick mountingshoulder studs,if desir-able.(See FIG.2&3)If you wish to use quick mount studs,they should be mounted securely into the winch stand.After positioning the winch on the studs,a 3/8"bolt should be placed in one of the other holes available to keep the winch securely in position.The wiring harness is designed to remain in the trunk of the car when not in use.This prevents tampering,acci-dent or misuse since the harness is needed to operate the winch electrically.These installation instructions provide ready access for use,yet allow the complete harness to be quickly removed if desired.1.Feed positive lead (long)wire only through any con-venient access hole inside the car trunk.It may be necessary to remove a knockout plug or rubber grommet from the trunk floor.It may also be neces-sary to remove the circuit breaker assembly from the positive wire in order to feed the wire under the car.2.Pull the positive lead wire along the underside of thecar into the engine compartment and up to the bat-tery.Fasten the wire to the car undercarriage with existing wiring clamps and brackets,making sure wire is not located near the exhaust system,or any hot or moving parts.Wire should be fastened secure-ly and without slack.Excess wire should remain in the trunk.3.Fasten the circuit breaker to the positive (+)batteryterminal (if nut and bolt type)or to the battery side of the starter solenoid.4.Attach negative wire to vehicle frame using a 1/4"bolt and locknut.Make sure you have a clean,tight connection.NOTE:If winch is to be mounted in front of vehicle,cut harness to the length needed making sure,if spliced,the splice is tight and well insulated.Attach ground as described in 4above.1.With the wires at the bottom,push the switch into thepocket in the winch housing.The switch should push easily to the bottom of the pocket and excess force should not be required for installation or removal of the switch.Be sure that the wires are free to rotate with the switch so that it will return to its center “off”position when released.Leave your car engine run-ning on fast idle as a precaution in case the battery is not in top condition.2.With the clutch lever in the engaged gears posi-tion,you may power the winch in either the load or unload direction.Allowing the switch to return to the OFF position will automatically stop the winch and lock the load in position.NOTE:It is normal for smoke to be produced during the initial power down use.WARNING:EVEN THOUGH THE WINCH IS EQUIPPED WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER OVERLOAD PROTECTION,PARTICULAR CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN NOT TO CREATE AN OVERLOAD.PAY ATTENTION TO THE SOUND OF THE WINCH AND THE LOAD BEING PULLED.MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE CABLE TENSION DOES NOT RISE SUDDEN-LY BECAUSE OF A BIND IN THE LOAD.CAUTION:The electric motor is designed for intermittent service only.Extended use without cooling off periods will cause overheating result-ing in motor damage.Maximum recommended continuous run time is four minutes.3.Slots are available in the switch handle for the attach-ment of a remote lanyard if desirable.This allows operation of the winch at a distance by pulling on the lanyard to rotate the switch.4.When the unit is used to trailer a boat,secure theboat onto the trailer with appropriate bow and tran-som tie down straps or chains.With the boat fullyHARNESS INSTALLATIONUNDER POWERBASE HOLE PATTERN (SA5000&SA7000)BASE HOLE PATTERN (SA9000&SA12000)FIG.2FIG.1FIG.33secured on the trailer,it is advisable to relieve the tension on the winch cable to avoid damage to the winch and trailer due to high shock loads encoun-tered when traveling.5.Always disconnect the switch when the winching operation is complete.Never leave the switch con-nected to the winch when not in use.1.The clutch lever provides a means for releasing aload without power while maintaining control of thespeed and provides for free wheeling so that cablecan be removed from the winch by hand.The clutchlever is spring loaded so that it returns to theengaged position when released.The lever will,however,remain in the free wheeling position ifrotated completely forward to free wheel.2.In order to release a load without power,rotate theclutch lever slowly and carefully forward toward“Free Wheel.”When the load begins to move,it canbe controlled by the clutch lever.Careful,slowmovement of the lever will provide smooth control ofthe load.WARNING:ALWAYS MAINTAIN CONTROL OFTHE LOAD.ALLOWING EXCESS SPEED COULDRESULT IN WINCH DAMAGE AND SEVERE PER-SONAL INJURY.3.Remember that the gear train and brake mechanismare completely disengaged in the“Free Wheel”posi-tion and in order to power the winch or hold a loadin position,the lever must be allowed to return to the“Engaged Gears”position.NOTE:It is not necessary to turn the clutch levercompletely to the“Engaged Gears”position manual-ly.The spring tension built into the winch providesadequate force on the clutch lever.CAUTION:Never force clutch lever in eitherdirection.1.An emergency crank handle is provided for use inthe event of a power failure.Remove the electricalpower from the winch.WARNING:NEVER OPERATE THE WINCH ELEC-TRICALLY WITH THE EMERGENCY HANDLE INPOSITION.2.Remove the plastic plug from the side of the winchhousing and insert the handle so that it completelyengages with the drive shaft.The handle can becranked in either direction with the clutch in theengaged position.To make cranking easier,theclutch can be placed in the free wheel position whileholding onto the emergency handle.WARNING:IF THE CLUTCH IS PLACED IN FREEWHEEL FOR HAND CRANKING,BE SURE TOMAINTAIN A FIRM GRIP ON THE HANDLE ATALL TIMES.Because the emergency crank handle for modelsSA9000and SA12000attaches to the clutch side of thewinch,it is equipped with a spring operated clip whichwill be depressed by the clutch handle in the free wheelposition when cranking in a clockwise direction toretrieve the cable.This clip is a safety feature and will re-engage the clutch mechanism in the event that the oper-ator loses control of on the winch.(See FIG.4)FEATUREHANDLE ONETWO TURNS BEFORE RE-ENGAGING THETO STOP THE WINCH.DO NOT LOSECONTROL.3.Always remove the handle from the winch after useand replace the plastic plug.For long life and trouble-free operation your winchshould periodically be inspected for any required main-tenance.This should be done at least once annually andmore frequently in adverse conditions such as salt waterareas or areas of extreme dust and dirt.1.Carefully inspect the winch cable for any kinks,fraysor abnormal stiffness and replace at the first sign ofthis kind of damage.Periodic lubrication with a lightoil will improve the life of the cable.In order toreplace the winch cable,it is necessary to removethe clutch handle,by removing the two clutch han-dle screws,and the four cover mounting bolts.Besure that the power is disconnected from the hous-ing and lift the housing off of the winch bygently stretching it open near the lower front corner.Rotate the winch reel so that you have access to therope clamp.Remove the old cable and replace itwith a new cable of the same size.Be sure that thecable passes under both sides of the rope clampand that the clamp is tightened securely.NOTE:CABLE IS WOUND OVER THE TOP OFTHE DRUM ON MODELS SA5000AND SA7000AND UNDER THE DRUM ON MODELS SA9000AND SA12000.SEE ATTACHMENT METHODBELOW(FIG.5).CABLE ATTACHMENT METHODSModel SA5000/7000Model SA9000/12000FIG.54Emergency HandleIllustration42.With the cover removed as described above,inspect the entire gear train and all drive shafts for any sig-nificant wear or loose bearing fits.Grease all of the gears on the inside of the winch base and apply a drop of oil on all of the bearings in the base.Also, very sparingly oil all of the bearings in the clutch mechanism and place a drop of oil on the rollerclutch.Do not over lubricate these areas and do not use grease in the roller clutch.The clutch mecha-nism and the brake pads and brake disc must be kept clean and oil free.3.Check the operation of the roller clutch.Carefully rotate the brake disc and observe the motor shaft. When the disc is turned clockwise the motor shaft should turn with it.When the disc is turned counter-clockwise the motor shaft should not turn.Also, check all nuts,bolts,retaining rings,etc.,to be sure that they are tight and secure.4.Check the switch contact studs in the winch housing to be sure that they are free from any corrosion or excessive electrical pitting.Make sure that the hous-ing shunt spring is properly in place and making contact with both contact pins.5.If the clutch has been slipping and requires adjust-ment the following procedures should be used.The clutch is adjustable in ten degree increments.With a screwdriver and pliers,remove the end of the clutch spring from the hole in the winch base.The spring tension is quite high so be careful to maintain a firm grip on the spring.The O-ring should be rotated so that the cut out portions align with the lugs on the spring keeper.(See FIG.6)The ring can then be expanded with a pencil or sim-ilar object and the spring keeper can be lifted free from the clutch nut.Rotate the keeper clockwise10 degrees and install on the next serration in the clutch nut.Reinstall O-ring and rotate slightly so thatspring keeper and reinstall the clutch spring into the hole in the base.Adjustment of the clutch more than 10degrees to20degrees should normally not be necessary.With only spring pressure(do not forcibly tighten the clutch mechanism)the spring lug on the spring keeper should come to rest at approximately the2:30oʼclock position.(See FIG.7)6.Check the pulley block and hook assembly(Models SA7000and SA12000)to be sure that the pulley rotates freely on the bronze pulley spacer. Occasional greasing of these two items is recom-mended.FIG.7Clutch Spring IllustrationENGLISHSA5000and SA7000PARTS LISTRef.Part NumberA Retaining Ring (2)205191B Bushing 204012C Drive Shaft Ass’y.304813D Bushing 204009E 56T Gear 204703F Handle Ass’y.304412G Base Spacer 404557H Base 404922K Brake Spring Replacement Kit 5703186N Locknut,7/16-20205192P Clutch Stud 404517Q Thrust Bearing Replacement Kit (Includes Item X)5703194R Clutch Handle Replacement Kit(Includes Items W,X,AQ &AR)5703178S Clutch Gear Ass’y.306100T Finger Spring Washer 205200U 120T Gear Ass’y.306102V Clutch Handle Nut 404518W Clutch Spring Keeper 204721X ‘O’Ring 204770Y Front Plate Spacer (3)404562ZFront Plate 404553Ref.Part NumberAA Screw-1/4-20x5/8(3)205238AB Locknut,10-32(2)205193AC Brake Disc Ass’y.304407AD Motor Pinion 404522AE ‘E’Ring 205135AF Reel Shaft 404559AG Retaining Ring 204468AH Screw,1/4-20x3/8(2)205337AJ Cable Clamp Kit 304617AK Screw,1/4-20x3/4(2)205338AL Reel Ass’y.304812AN Cover Plug 204713AP Cover 404563AQ Clutch Handle 204712AR Screw,#4(2)205196AS Clutch Spring 204661AU Cable &Hook-3/16x20'(SA5000)5240692AU Cable &Hook-3/16x50'(SA7000)5240445AV Screw ,1/4-20x7/8(2)205242AW Top Decal (Not Shown)204891AY D-L Decal (Not Shown)204729AZClutch Decal (Not Shown)204731Ref.PartNumber MOTOR PARTSBA Motor Ass’y.304349BB Switch Ass’y.(Includes Items BC,BE &BF)5240494BC Cap Screw,1/4-20x3/8205018BE Hex Nut206225BF Breaker Ass’y.304025BG Pocket Plate Repair Kit 5703129BH Replacement Switch Kit 5240411PULLEY BLOCKDA Pulley Block &Hook (Complete)5240270WIRING DIAGRAM6To order replacement parts contact:Dutton-Lainson Company Tel:800-569-6577Fax:402-460-4612e-mail:**************************In Europe Contact:Aqua-Marine International Ltd.8Flanders ParkHedge End,Southampton Hants,England SO302FZ Tel:44(0)1489-776050Fax:44(0)1489-776055e-mail:***********************.ukSA9000and SA12000PARTS LISTRef.Part NumberA Bearing Housing Assy.304314B Primary Drive Shaft Assy.304304C Retaining Ring (2)205191D Bushing (2)204012E 56T Gear204703F Aux.Handle Assy.5703079G Drive Shaft Bushing 304313Housing Assy.J Interm.Drive Shaft Assy.304814K “E”Ring 205116L Base404921M Nut,7/16-20Locknut 205192N Clutch Stud404517P Clutch Handle Replacement Kit 5703178(Includes Items V,W,AX &AY)Q Thrust Bearing Replacement Kit 5703194(Includes Item W,O-Ring)R Clutch Gear Assy 306100S Washer (2)204360T 84T Gear Assy 306101U Clutch Handle Nut 404518V Clutch Spring Keeper 204721W “O”-Ring204770X Brake Spring Replacement Kit 5703160YScrew,1/4-20x1"(2)205190Ref.Part NumberZ Clutch Spring 204711AA Spacer (3)404513AB Front Plate 404511AC Level Wind Pin 404516AD Level Wind204709AE Nut,10-32Locknut (2)205193AF Brake Disc Assy.304422AH 12T Pinion Gear 404522AJ “E”Ring 205135AK Base Spacer 404510AL Reel Shaft 404514AM Retaining Ring204468AN Screw,1/4x20x1/2"(4)205189AP Washer (2)205109AR Reel Assy.304815AT Rope Clamp Kit 5243506AV Cover204720AW Cover Plug 204713AX Clutch Handle 204712AY Screw –#4x1/2205196AZCable &Hook5240478(7/32x25')(SA9000)AZ Cable &Hook5240452(7/32x50')(SA12000)BD Finger Spring Washer205200Ref.Part Number BE Screw,1/4-20x7/8(3)205242BF Top Decal (Not Shown)204730BG DL Decal (Not Shown)204729BHClutch Decal (Not Shown)204731MOTOR PARTS CA Motor Assy 304349CB Switch Assy5240494(Includes Items CC,CF &CG)CC Screw –1/4x20x3/8205018CF Nut –1/4-20206225CG Circuit Breaker Assy304025CL Pocket Plate Replacement Kit 5703129CM Replacement Switch Kit 5240411PULLEY BLOCKEA Pulley Block &Hook (Complete)5240270WIRING DIAGRAME N G L I S H7To order replacement parts contact:Dutton-Lainson Company Tel:800-569-6577Fax:402-460-4612e-mail:**************************In Europe Contact:Aqua-Marine International Ltd.8Flanders ParkHedge End,Southampton Hants,England SO302FZ Tel:44(0)1489-776050Fax:44(0)1489-776055e-mail:***********************.ukFLORIDAHagood Brothers Marine 1121West Church St.Orlando,FL 32805Tel:407-843-4220INDIANARG Shamory Enterprises 55625Currant Road Mishawaka,IN 46545Tel:219-255-5050NEBRASKADutton-Lainson Company 1601West 2ndHastings,NE 68902Tel:402-462-4141OKLAHOMATow Dolly Enterprises 1520S.Memorial Drive Tulsa,OK 74112Tel:918-627-4777ELECTRIC WINCH SERVICE CENTERSThese authorized centers will be able to supply parts and technical service on all StrongArm ®Electric WinchesFor warranty claims follow instruction given in “Limited One Year Warranty.”EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYDutton-Lainson Company,Hastings,NE 68902-0729U.S.A.manufactures and declares that this winch is in conformity with the essential health and safety requirements specified in The Supply of Machinery (Safety)Regulations 1992and the provisions of the Machinery Directive (89/392/EEC).This declaration does not apply to other machinery using this winch.8。
星际风暴——神族建筑介绍
星际风暴——神族建筑介绍 1.种族概述 罗斯韦尔——外星智慧⽂明 2.建筑介绍 资源建筑: 热核反应堆——热核反应堆将天燃⽓转换为神族基地运转所需要的热核燃料能源。
每升⼀级能增加5%的天燃⽓产量,总共有5级,即最多能增加25%的产量。
[开发成本] 燃⽓⽔晶稀⾦⾷品⼈⼜时间 52038029090400:25:00 [开发要求] 主控基地等级5⽓矿等级10 晶体动⼒⼚——晶体动⼒场加速提炼晶体元素,聚合晶体能量,提⾼⽔晶产量。
每升⼀级能增加5%的⽔晶产量,总共有5级,即最多能增加25%的产量。
[开发成本] 燃⽓⽔晶稀⾦⾷品⼈⼜时间 44048032050400:25:50 [开发要求] 主控基地等级5⽔晶矿等级10 合⾦熔炉——⾦属熔炉加速稀⾦矿⽯提炼⽣产合⾦材料,提供基地设施建设和武器装备⽣产。
每升⼀级能增加5%的稀⾦矿产量,总共有5级,即最多能增加25%的产量。
开发成本 燃⽓⽔晶稀⾦⾷品⼈⼜时间 200450510120500:29:10 [开发要求] 主控基地等级5稀⾦矿等级10 ⽣化⼯⼚——⽣化⼯⼚从湿地提取原料⽣产维持神族⽣命体的能量⾷物。
每升⼀级能增加5%的⾷物产量,总共有10级,即最多能增加50%的产量。
[开发成本] 燃⽓⽔晶稀⾦⾷品⼈⼜时间 5004403801124300:26:40 [开发要求] 主控基地等级5湿地等级10 物资仓——物资舱⽤来存放基地的资源,包括:⽔晶、天燃⽓和矿⽯。
仓储站等级越⾼,它所能存放的资源也就越多。
当仓储站到达最⾼等级20的时候,如果还有需要,可以再加建⼀间新的仓储站。
[开发成本] 燃⽓⽔晶稀⾦⾷品⼈⼜时间 1209013070300:15:00 [开发要求] 建造多个需物资仓等级20 储能罐——储能罐是⽤来储备⽣化能量⾷物的装置。
储能罐等级越⾼,它可以存放的⾷物便会越多。
当储能罐到达最⾼等级20的时候,若还有需要,可以再加建⼀个新的储能罐。
卫星列表
Western HemisphereLocation Satellite SatellitebusSourceOperator TypeCoverageLaunchdate/rocket(GMT)AlllocationsRemarksAs of148.0°W EchoStar-1LockheedMartinAS-7000USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting28December1995, LongMarch 2E119°W(1996-1999),148.0°W(1999—)Scheduled to moveto 77°Wsoon2009-02-06139.0°W Americom-8LockheedMartinA2100AUSSES Americom& AT&TAlascomTelevisionand radiobroadcasting24 Cband(Canada,Caribbean,mainlandUSA)19December2000,Ariane 5GPreviouslyGE-8 forGEAmericom; alsoknown asAurora III;replacedSatcomC-5 inMarch20012008-11-20137.0°W Americom-7LockheedMartinUS SES AmericomTelevisionand radioMainlandUSA,14SeptemberPreviouslyGE-7 for2008-11-20A2100A broadcasting Canada,Mexico2000,Ariane 5GGEAmericom135.0°W Americom-10LockheedMartinA2100AUS SES AmericomTelevisionand RadioBroadcastingMainlandUSA,Canada,Caribbean, Mexico5 February2004, AtlasII AS2008-11-20133.0°W Galaxy-12 OrbitalSciencesCorporationStar-2US IntelsatTelevision/RadioBroadcasting9 April2003,Ariane 5G123.0°WreplacedfailedGalaxy 15131.0°W Americom-11LockheedMartinA2100AUS SES AmericomTelevisionand RadioBroadcasting24C-BandTranspondersMainlandUSA,Canada,Caribbean, Mexico19 May2005, AtlasII AS2008-11-20129.0°W Galaxy-27SpaceSystems/Loral FS-1300US IntelsatTelevisionbroadcasting & SatelliteInternetAccess25September1999,Ariane 44LPFormerlyknown asIA-7 andTelstar-72008-11-20Ciel-2ThalesAlenia SpaceSpacebus4000 C4CanadaCiel SatelliteGroupDirectBroadcasting10December2008,Proton-MLeased toEchostar/DishNetwork2009-02-06127.0°W Galaxy-13BoeingBSS-601US Intelsat24C-Bandtransponders1 October2003,Zenit-3SLSamesatelliteasHorizons-12008-11-20Horizons-1BoeingBSS-601USJapan SatelliteSystems24Ku-Bandtransponders1 October2003,Zenit-3SLSamesatelliteasGalaxy-132008-11-20125.0°W Galaxy-14 OrbitalSciencesCorporationStar-2US Intelsat24C-Bandtransponders -NorthAmerica13 August2005,Soyuz-FG/Fregat2008-11-20123.0°W Galaxy-18 SpaceSystems/Loral LS-1300US IntelsatTelevisionand radiobroadcastingNorthAmerica21 May2008,Zenit-3SLHybridC/Ku-band satellite2008-11-19121.0°W Galaxy-23SpaceSystems/LorUS IntelsatDirectBroadcastinNorthAmerica7 August2003,HybridC/Ku/Ka-b2008-11-26al FS-1300 g Zenit-3SL andsatellite;C-bandpayloadreferred toasGalaxy-23EchoStar-9 SpaceSystems/Loral FS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcastingNorthAmerica7 August2003,Zenit-3SLHybridC/Ku/Ka-bandsatellite;Ku/Ka-bandpayloadreferred toasEchoStar-92008-11-26119.0°W DirecTV-7SSpaceSystems/Loral LS-1300US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting54Ku-bandtransponders4 May 2004,Zenit-3SL8 activetransponders at thistime2008-11-26EchoStar-7LockheedMartinA2100AXUSEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting32Ku-bandtranspond21 February2002, AtlasIII B21 activetransponders at this2008-11-26ers time118.8°W Anik F3EADSAstriumEurostar-3000SCanada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting24C-bandtransponders, 32Ku-bandtransponders, 2Ka-bandtransponders11 April2007,ProtonKu-Bandleased toEchostar/DishNetwork2008-11-26116.8°W SatMex-5HughesHS-601HPMexico Satmex24C-bandtransponders, 24Ku-bandtransponders5 December1998,Ariane 42L2008-11-26115.0°W XM-Blues US30 October2006,Zenit-3SL Solidaridad-2Mexico Satmex8 October1994,Ariane 44L113.0°W Satmex-6Mexico Satmex27 May2006, Ariane 5-ECA111.1°W Anik F2Boeing 702 Canada Telesat Canada DirectBroadcasting17 July2004,Ariane 5GHybridC/Ku/Ka-bandsatellite110.0°W EchoStar-11SpaceSystems/Loral LS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting17 July2008,Zenit-3SL2008-11-19EchoStar-10A2100AXS USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting15 February2006,Zenit-3SLDirecTV-5LS-1300US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting7 May 2002,Proton32Ku-bandtransponders107.3°W Anik F1Boeing 702 Canada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting21November2000,Ariane 44LHybridC/Ku-band satellite;will bereplacedby AnikF1RAnik F1R Eurostar-300Canada Telesat Canada Direct 8 Hybrid0Broadcasting, WAASPRN #138 September2005,ProtonC/Ku-band satellite;willreplaceAnik F1105.0°W AMC-18A2100A US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingMainlandUSA,Canada,Caribbean, Mexico8 December2006,Ariane 5Americom-15A2100AXS US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingCONUS,Alaska,Hawaii15 October2004,Proton-MHybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite;twin ofAmericom-16103.0°W Americom-1A2100A US SES AmericomMainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean8September1996, AtlasII AHybridC/Ku-band satellite102.8°W SPACEWAY-1Boeing 702 US DirecTVDirectBroadcastin26 April2005,g Zenit-3SL101.2°W DirecTV-4SBoeing 601 US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting27November2001,Ariane 44LP48Ku-bandtransponders101.1°W DirecTV-9SLS-1300US DirecTVDirectBroadcasting13 October2006,Ariane5-ECA101.0°W AMC-4A2100AX US SES Americom MainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean, CentralAmerica13November1999,Ariane 44LPHybridC/Ku-band satellite100.8°W DirecTV-8LS-1300US DirecTV DirectBroadcasting22 May2005,ProtonHybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite99.2°W SPACEWAY-2US16November 2005,Ariane5-ECA99.0°W Galaxy-16FS-1300Intelsat 18 June 2006, Zenit-3SL97.0°W Galaxy-19SpaceSystems/Loral FS-1300US IntelsatTelevisionand RadioBroadcasting24 C- and28Ku-bandtransponders NorthAmerica24September2008,Zenit-3SL2008-11-2095.0°W Galaxy 3C US 15 June 2002, Zenit-3SL93.0°W Galaxy-26SSLFS-1300US15 February1999,Proton-K91.0°W Nimiq 1A2100AX Canada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting20 May1999,Proton32Ku-bandtranspondersGalaxy 17Spacebus-3000B3US IntelsatTelevisionand radiobroadcastingNorthAmerica4 May 2007,Ariane5-ECA74°WJuly 2007to March2008HybridC/Ku-band satellite2008-06-1389.0°W Galaxy-28FS-1300ITSO Intelsat TheAmericas23 June2005,HybridC/Ku/Ka-bZenit-3SL andsatellite;launchedasTelstar 887.0°W AMC 3A2100A US SES Americom MainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean4September1997, AtlasII AHybridC/Ku-band satellite85.0°W XM-RhythmBoeing 702 USXM SatellieRadio HoldingsRadioBroadcastingCONUS28 February2005,Zenit-3SLAmericom-2A2100A US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingMainlandUSA,Canada,Mexico30 January1997,Ariane 44LAmericom-16A2100AXS US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingCONUS,Alaska,Hawaii17December2004, AtlasV (521)HybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite;twin ofAmericom-1584.0°W Brasilsat-B3Brazil4 February1998,Ariane 44LP83.0°W Americom-93000B3US SES AmericomDirectBroadcastingCONUS,Canada,Mexico,CentralAmerica,Caribbean7 June2003,ProtonHybridC/Ku-band satellite82.0°W Nimiq 2A2100AX Canada Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting29December2002,ProtonHybridKu/Ka-bandsatellite Nimiq 3HS-601Telesat CanadaDirectBroadcasting9 June1995,Ariane 42PPreviouslyDirecTV-3forDirecTV80.9°W SBS-6HS-393 US Intelsat Televisionand RadioBroadcasting12 October1990,Ariane 44L74°WNov 1995to Jan2008Beyondexpectedend of life.ServesArgentinanow2008-06-1379.0°W Americom Spacebus-20US SES Americom CONUS, 28 October-500 Canada,Mexico 1998, Ariane 44LSatcom C3US10September1992,Ariane 44LPInclinedorbit77.0°W EchoStar-4A2100AX USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting8 May 1998,ProtonspareEchoStar-8FS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting21 August2002,Proton110°W2008-11-1976.8°W Galaxy 4R US 19 April2000,Ariane 42LInclinedorbit75.0°W Brasilsat-B1Brazil10 August1994,Ariane 44LP74.9°W Galaxy-9US 24 May1996, DeltaII (7925)spare74.0°W Horizons-2STAR Bus US Intelsat JSATTelevisionand RadioBroadcastingCONUSCanadaCaribbean21December2007,Ariane 5GS20 KuXpndrs2008-06-1372.7°W EchoStar-6FS-1300USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting14 July2000, AtlasII AS2008-11-1972.5°W Directv-1R US 10 October 1999, Zenit-3SL72.0°W AMC-6A2100AX US SES Americom CONUS,Canada,Mexico,Caribbean, CentralAmerica22 October2000,Proton-MHybridC/Ku-band satellite;a portionof theKu-bandpayload isdedicatedto SouthAmerica71.0°W Nahuel-1A Argentina30 January1997,Ariane 44L70.0°W Brasilsat-B4Brazil17 August2000,Ariane 44LP65.0°W Brasilsat-B2Brazil28 March1995,Ariane44LP+63.0°W Estrela doSul 1Brazil11 January2004,Zenit-3SL61.5°W EchoStar-12A2100AXS US17 July2003, AtlasV (521)FormerlyRainbow-1,purchased fromVOOM EchoStar-3A2100AX USEchostar/DISHNetworkDirectBroadcasting5 October1997, AtlasII AS61.0ºW HispasatAmazonasSpain4 August2004,Proton-M58.0°W Intelsat-9HS601HP US 28 July2000,Zenit-3SLformerlyPAS-955.5°W Intelsat-805ITSO18 June1998, AtlasII AS53.0°W Intelsat-707ITSO14 March1996,Ariane 450.0°W Intelsat-705ITSO22 March1995, AtlasII AS45.0°W Intelsat-1RHS702 US16November2000,Ariane 5GformerlyPAS-1R43.1°W Intelsat-3RHS601 US12 January1996,Ariane 44LformerlyPAS-3R43.0°W Intelsat-6BHS601HP22December1998,Ariane 42LformerlyPAS-6B40.5°W NSS-806LM AS-7000 Netherlands28 February1998, AtlasII AS37.5°W NSS-10Spacebus4000C33 February2005,ProtonTelstar-11USInclinedorbit34.5°W Intelsat-903ITSO30 March2002,Proton-K31.5°W Intelsat-801ITSO1 March1997,Ariane 44P30.0°W Hispasat-1CSpain3 February2000, AtlasII ASHispasat-1DSpain18September2002, AtlasII AS27.5°W Intelsat-907ITSO15 February2003,Ariane 44L24.5°W Intelsat-905ITSO5 June2002,Ariane 44L24.0°W Cosmos2379RussiaInclinedorbit22.0°W NSS-7LM A2100AX Netherlands16 April2002,Ariane 44L20.0°W Intelsat-603ITSO14 March1990,CommercialTitan IIIInclinedorbit18.0°W Intelsat-901ITSO9 June2001,Ariane 44L15.5°W Inmarsat 3F2IMSOEGNOSPRN #1206September1996,Proton-K15.0°W Telstar 12SSL US 19 October 1999, Ariane 44LP14.0°W Gorizont32RussiaInclinedorbit Express-A4Russia12.5°W AtlanticBird 1EUMETSAT28 August2002,Ariane 5G11.0°W Express-A3Russia24 June2000,Proton-K8.0°W AtlanticBird 2Eutelsat25September2001,Ariane 44PTelecom 2D France8 August1996,Ariane 44LInclinedorbit7.0°W Nilesat101Egypt28 April1998,Ariane 44P Nilesat102Egypt17 August2000,Ariane 44LP Nilesat103Egypt27 February1998,Ariane 42P AtlanticBird 4Eutelsat27 February1998,Ariane 42P5.0°W AtlanticBird 3Eutelsat4.0°W AMOS 1Israel16 May1996,Ariane 44L AMOS 2Israel27December2003,Soyuz-FG/Fregat3.4°W Meteosat828 August2002,Ariane 5G1.0°W Intelsat10-02ITSO16 June2004,Proton-M0.8°W Thor 2Norway20 May1997, DeltaIIThor 3Norway10 June1998, DeltaII (7925-9.5)[edit] Eastern HemisphereLocation Satellite SatellitebusSource Operator TypeCoverageLaunchdate/rocket(GMT)AlllocationsRemarks As of0.5°E Meteosat7ESAWeathersatellite2September1997,Ariane 44LPInclinedorbit3.0°E Telecom2A16December1991,Ariane 44L4.0°E Eurobird 4Eutelsat 2 September 1997, Ariane 44LP4.8°E Sirius 4A2100AX Sweden SES Sirius Comsat52Ku-bandcoveringEurope2Ka-bandcoveringScandinavia17November2007,Proton M2007-11-18 Astra 1CLuxembourg12 May1993,Ariane 42L0.9°inclinedorbit5.0°E Sirius 3Sweden 5 October 1998, Ariane 44L5.2°E Astra 1A GE 4000 11 December 1988, Ariane 44LP6.0°E Skynet 4F Militarycommunica7 February2001,Inclinedorbittions Ariane 44L7.0°E EutelsatW3AEutelsat15 March2004,Proton-M9.0°E Eurobird 9Eutelsat 21November1996, AtlasII AformerlyHot Bird 29.5°E Meteosat6ESAWeathersatellite20November1993,Ariane 44LPInclinedorbit10.0°E EutelsatW1Eutelsat6September2000,Ariane 44P12.5°E Raduga29RussiaInclinedorbit13.0°E Hot Bird 6Eutelsat21 August2002, AtlasV (401)Hot Bird7AEutelsat11 March2006,Ariane5-ECAHot Bird 8Eutelsat 4 August 2006, Proton16.0°E EutelsatW2Eutelsat5 October1998,Ariane 44L19.2°E Astra 1ELuxembourg19 October1995,Ariane 42L Astra 1FLuxembourg8 April1996,Proton-K Astra 1GLuxembourg12November1997,Proton-K Astra 1HLuxembourg18 June1999,Proton-K Astra 1KRLuxembourg20 April2006, AtlasV (411) Astra 1LLuxembourg4 May 2007,Ariane5-ECA20.0°E Arabsat2A9 July 1996,Ariane 44LInclinedorbit21.0°E AfriStar US 28 October 1998, Ariane 44L21.5°E EutelsatW6Artemis ESAEGNOSPRN #12412 July2001,Ariane 5GInclinedorbit.23.5°E Astra 3A Luxembourg29 March2002,Ariane 44L25.0°E Inmarsat 3F5IMSOEGNOSPRN #1264 February1998,Ariane 44LP25.5ºE Eurobird 2Eutelsat25.8°E Badr 226.0°E Badr 326.2°E Badr C28.2°E Astra 2A HS601HPLuxembourgAstra 2BLuxembourg14September2000, Ariane 5GAstra 2C Luxembourg16 June2001,Proton-KAstra 2D Luxembourg20December2000,Ariane 5G28.5°E Eurobird 1Spacebus3000Eutelsat8 March2001,Ariane 5G30.5°E Arabsat2BArabsat13November1996,Ariane 44L31.3°E Astra 1D HS-601LuxembourgSES Astra Comsat24Ku-band1 November1994,Ariane 419.2°E(1994–1998)28.2°E(1998)19.2°E(1998–1999)28.2°E2007-11-14(1999–2001)24.2°E(2001–2003)23.0°E(2003–2004)23.5°E(2004–2007)30.0°E(2007—) 31.5°E Sirius 2Sweden33.0°E Eurobird 3Eutelsat27September2003,Ariane 5G Intelsat802LM-3000 ITSO25 June1997,Ariane 44P36.0°E EutelsatSesat 1Eutelsat17 April2000,Proton-K Eutelsat Eutelsat24 May。
辐射避难所7件稀有武器
辐射避难所7件稀有武器
1. 瓦特1901冲锋枪- 这把冲锋枪具有高射速和较低的后坐力,同时装备有高容量的弹匣,是用来近距离消灭敌人的理想选择。
2. M24A3狙击步枪- 这是一把精准且具有长射程的狙击步枪,适用于在避难所外围进行远距离狙击和敌人侦查。
3. MG42重机枪 - 这是一把具有高射速和强大火力的重机枪,
适合用来进行防守和控制区域,能够快速消灭大量的敌人。
4. 汤普森M1928冲锋枪 - 这是一把老式的冲锋枪,具有高射
速和威力,是在近距离作战中非常有效的武器选择。
5. 斯太尔塔赫瓦克突击步枪 - 这是一把具有高精度和中等射速
的突击步枪,适用于中远距离的作战。
6. AK-47突击步枪 - 这是一把以其可靠性和火力而闻名的步枪,适用于各种作战环境,是一把非常多功能的武器。
7. SVD狙击步枪 - 这是一把具有高精度和射程的狙击步枪,
适用于中远距离的精确射击和敌人清除任务。
哥特舰队全舰队表
..... 第 13页
补 充 规 则 69
哥特舰队中的行商浪人
..... 第 14页
补 充 规 则 89
哥特星区,混沌入侵舰队表
..... 第 15页 总 规 则 书 128
阿 巴 顿 的 第 十 三 次 黑 暗 圣 战 舰 队 表 ..... 第 16页
舰 队 规 则 46
恐虐的狂战士舰队
..... 第 112
包含作战舰艇的气氏族舰队表
..... 第 32页 补 充 规 则 169
半神族和克鲁特异型舰队表
..... 第 33页 补 充 规 则 170
中英文对照表
..... 第 34页
你猜啊
哥特星区的战舰
帝 国 战 机 .........................................................分 值 : 特 殊
..... 第 7页
舰 队 规 则 30
暴风星域,巴卡星区舰队表
..... 第 8页
补 充 规 则 44
哥特舰队中的帝皇审判庭
..... 第 9页
补 充 规 则 51
星际战士圣战舰队表
..... 第 11页
补 充 规 则 60
星际战士领地舰队表
..... 第 12页
补 充 规 则 61
机械神教舰队表
..... 第 23页
舰 队 规 则 58
黑暗灵族海盗舰队表
..... 第 23页
舰 队 规 则 58
伊扬登方舟世界舰队表
..... 第 24页 补 充 规 则 137
独眼巨人星群的兽人海盗舰队表
..... 第 25页 总 规 则 书 139
兽 人 Waaagh!!舰 队 表
星际争霸2新手战术专题兵种篇(神族)
星际争霸2新手战术专题兵种篇(神族)超详细介绍新手入门必备!与星际一相比,神族的兵种结构变化不大,保留的单位有:探针、狂热者、航空母舰、观察者、高级圣堂武士、暗黑圣堂武士、执政官;新增的兵种有:哨兵、追猎者、不朽者、巨像、相位棱镜、虚空舰、凤凰战机、圣母舰。
下面本舰针对这些兵种一一道来。
探测器(probe):俗称探针或农民,功能与星际一相同,为采集资源、建造建筑和攻击,使用上和上代没什么变化,探路的时候可以利用护盾恢复的特性,利用操作骚扰对手早期的发展步骤和经济;会不会合理利用探针打乱对手早期步骤,也是高手和菜鸟的区别之一。
如果发现对手是速科技打法,还可以利用神族建筑无需值守的特点,霸占他的气矿,达到严重拖慢对方科技的目的,迫使其改变战术或者延缓步骤。
需注意的是,在目前大多数地图上,由于路口较小,人族堵口很方便,探针们常常在侦查结束之后想要安全返回时发现自己被关在别人家里了……所以如果你没有骚扰对手的习惯,还是看够了之后就早点撤吧,被人关门打死毕竟比较郁闷。
(本人用人族,经常关门打死神族Probe,在此接受BS)狂热者(Zealot):俗称叉叉兵或者简称狂徒,是神族初期绝对主力兵种,一代二代都是如此。
属性上与一代差别不大,但是由于星际2里各族的初级兵种更加丰富,所以一代中狂热者初期VIP的地位受到了挑战。
虫族蟑螂、人族掠夺者、死神和神族自家哨兵的出现,都使得狂热者地位下降。
本作狂热者仍然可以升级提速,但是改为了需激活的技能,平时移动时并不会加速,在接近敌人时会突然冲锋,瞬间到达敌人面前(此技能可设为自动释放),这一设定增强了狂热者的能力,在面对敌方远程部队时可以更快地切入,破坏敌人阵型。
大量狂热者提速后冲锋陷阵的破坏力还是相当可怖的。
配合哨兵、追猎者和巨像之类的远程兵种进攻时充当肉盾也有很好的效果。
超详细介绍新手入门必备!哨兵(Sentry):神族新增的一个初期辅助性兵种,实际上也是三族里面唯一一个初期魔法兵种,三个技能都非常强大。
星际争霸神族资料
PROTOSS生命点: 80等离子护罩: 80体积:小型需要支持: 2消耗: 100生产时间: 40由何种建筑生产:部队之门需要:部队之门基础对地攻击: 16基础对空攻击: N/A基础铠甲: 1射程: 1视野: 7攻击间隔: 22生产热键: Z神族部队的核心和灵魂是由这些愤怒的狂热者所组成的,它们以生命效忠于Aiur。
它们在Khala的领导下,学会了把自己天生的战斗狂热磨练成真正的战斗技巧。
狂热者所穿的铠甲可以增强它们已经很强大的精神能力,可以在它们的周围形成一层保护力场,同时还可以从前臂伸出巨大的能量刀。
只要用少数的这种富有献身精神的战士就可以轻松地控制整个基地或者是别的种族的殖民地,因为它们可以捣毁那些装甲的建筑和移动工具之类的东西。
狂热者是神族地面部队的骨干力量。
在人族的玩家还需要小心控制地面部队的组合,而虫族的玩家还需要时间和资源来研究口水龙的时候,神族的玩家几乎是一开始就可以就可以生产狂热者。
在升级完武器,铠甲和护罩(当然还应该在进修所把最重要的腿部力量增强升级了)之后,狂热者在你整个游戏过程中就始终都是一个重要的组成部分。
狂热者的速度和它们抵挡敌人伤害的能力再加上它们卓越的攻击力使得这些战士几乎可以冲破任何防守。
在没有有效的空中支持的情况下如果遇到敌人的空中袭击,狂热者就应该迅速撤退到盔甲电池和防空设施的边上,比如光子炮和高级圣堂武士。
如果你没有这些部队,或者正在攻打敌人的前哨阵地,那就应该继续攻击,哪怕被敌人攻击也必须坚持。
在这种情况下,狂热者是很有效的自杀部队,只要数量够多,它们就可以在它们死去之前看到自己的高级兵种出来攻击敌人。
狂热者最主要的弱点就是他们无法对付那些空中部队。
人族的玩家可以使用幽灵战机和战列舰来攻击地面上的狂热者,而无须担心遭到反击。
虫族的玩家通常可以先用口水龙和蜘蛛防守自己的基地,然后再造出飞龙或者空中卫士来快速消灭狂热者;神族的玩家则可以使用少量的侦察机去赶走狂热者,后期则可以用航空母舰消灭它们。
M829A4穿甲弹的来龙去脉
M829A4穿甲弹的来龙去脉作者:漠北来源:《坦克装甲车辆》 2020年第23期漠北随着M1A2C/D主战坦克的陆续交付,美国重型装甲部队的面貌正在进行着显著的革新。
不过,M1A2C/D带给美国重型装甲部队的变化或许是直观的,但也有一些不那么容易被察觉的变化在悄然发生——最新型M829A4贫轴弹芯尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹(APFSDS)的批量列装便是如此。
在很多业内人士看来,高性能坦克炮穿甲弹技术的不断迭代,在很大程度上比坦克平台的升级换代,更能揭示美军高强度地面战能力的深层本质。
尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹的缩写为APFSDS,实际上是Armor Piercing 穿甲,Fin Stabilized翼稳, Discarding Sabot脱壳,这几个单词的首字母。
APFSDS的前身是法国军工系统在二战前开发的APDS次口径脱壳穿甲弹,与现代的APFSDS主要区别是没有翼稳设计。
遗憾的是,随后开打的法国战役中,法国的百万军队只抵抗了6周便被击跨,负责APDS项目的法国技术人员只得逃往英国继续他们的研究,直到1944年年初才开始量产,主要配给英国皇家兵工厂的QF-17磅坦克炮/反坦克炮使用。
配用APDS弹药的QF-17磅炮很快在“萤火虫”坦克上大放异彩,大杀四方。
由于“萤火虫”在战场上的示范效应,APDS在二战期间流行的多种穿甲弹设计中脱颖而出,在战后逐步将其他类型的穿甲弹淘汰掉的同时,自身也在进化。
战后,坦克炮直射距离变长,用线膛坦克炮发射长杆状的APDS次口径弹自旋稳定的效果不好,不能保证1500米距离以上的射击精度,所以加上了翼稳设计,变成了现代尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹APFSDS真正意义上的前身。
不过既然无需自旋稳定,膛线也就成了徒增阻力的桎梏,所以苏联人首先去掉了这个累赘,改用滑膛炮来专门发射APFSDS,西方国家随后跟进。
APFSDS带来的影响不止是滑膛坦克炮的流行,由于炮口制退器总是会对弹托在出炮口后的分离过程产生干扰,影响了射击精度,所以制退器也被取消了。
目前美军的APFSDS已经发展到第几代了?
目前美军的APFSDS已经发展到第几代了?APFSDS,就是【尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹】的英文缩写。
美国的M829系列贫铀穿甲弹,是这种次口径反坦克弹药中杰出代表。
120mm滑膛炮与M829贫铀穿甲弹的组合是M1A1及后续的“艾布拉姆斯”家族名扬四海的大前提之一。
1991年的海湾战争中,“艾布拉姆斯”对伊拉克陆军T-55、T-72的大量“屠杀”,一战成名了。
目前来说,M829贫铀穿甲弹家族已发展到了第五代,这就是M829A4,随着目前M1A2系列的升级到M1A2 SepV3,M829A4也开始逐步取代M829A3,成为“艾布拉姆斯”家族新攻坚反装甲火力。
从图中的对比来说,M829的迭代,可见是一代比一代的弹芯更长,发射药的形状样式也有着重大的改变。
M829是属于家族中的第一代成员,没有实战纪录。
M829A1是在1991年“沙漠风暴”行动中声名大噪了。
当然在矛与盾的对抗中,ERA爆炸反应装甲技术也在进步中,俄制的“接触”-5型爆炸反应装甲就能将M829A2的效能大幅削减。
所以如M829A3,在发展上也在针对爆炸反应装甲,M829A3的弹芯是更长且更重了,这个贫铀的长杆弹芯重达10千克。
自然随着,爆炸反应装甲技术的再迭代,硬杀伤主防护系统的更广泛应用,M829家族自然也得升级换代。
对比,A3来说,M829A4的碳纤维复合材料“脱壳”数量是3片,长杆穿甲弹芯是多重分段式,弹芯的稳定翼也是进一步的低阻设计。
弹体最外部的可燃药筒,与此前的M829系列所采用的差异不明显,但据说了为方便装填手装填、提升了握感、降低颠簸行进中的滑落跌落。
那么最核心的,这第五代的M829A4的穿甲威力如何,当然是不可知了。
特别是现在俄罗斯陆军正在大力宣示自己的新一代主战坦克T-14“阿玛塔”,该坦克的防护可是孔雀石双层爆炸反应装甲,还有着“阿富汗石”硬杀伤主防护系统系统的“加持”。
的确,美国人是该需要在反坦克穿甲弹药上发力了。