2018年大连市名校小升初英语全真模拟试题精选(2)附详细答案附答案
辽宁省大连市英语小升初试题及解答参考
辽宁省大连市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the boy doing at the moment?A) Reading a book.B) Writing a letter.C) Listening to music.Answer: B) Writing a letter.Explanation: The boy says, “I’m writing a letter to my friend,” which indicates that he is in the process of writing a letter.2、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like today?A)Sunny.B)Rainy.C)Windy.Answer: B) Rainy.Explanation: The passage mentions, “The sky is grey and it’s been raining all morning,” which suggests that the weather is rainy.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where is the library located?C. How much is the book?D. What time does the movie start?Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather, and the dialogue likely mentions the current weather conditions, leadi ng to the answer “A. What is the weather like today?”4、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the school’s new initiative?A. To reduce the number of students in each class.B. To provide more extracurricular activities for students.C. To improve the quality of education.D. To encourage more students to participate in sports.Answer: CExplanation: The main purpose of the school’s new initiative is most likely mentioned in the passage as being related to improving the quality of education, making “C. To improve the quality of education” the correct answer.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science test last week?M: It was okay, I think. I really enjoyed the lab work.W: Did you find the questions difficult?M: Not really. The multiple-choice questions were pretty straightforward.W: How about the essay question?M: That one was a bit tricky. I’m not sure if I answ ered it correctly.Question: What did John think of the essay question in his science test?A)EasyB)DifficultC)StraightforwardD)TrickyAnswer: B) DifficultExplanation: The question asks about John’s opinion on the essay question. In the conversation, John says, “That one was a bit tricky,” which implies he found it difficult.6.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.M: I’m going to the library to study for my history exam. Do you want to come with me?W: Sure, I can use some help studying. But I have to finish my math homework first.M: Okay, I’ll wait here. I’ll bring some snacks.W: Great! I’ll be right back.Question: What is the woman going to do before joining her friend at the library?A)Take a napB)Finish her math homeworkC)Read a novelD)Go to the gymAnswer: B) Finish her math homeworkExplanation: The woman mentions that she needs to finish her math homework before she can join her friend at the library, which is indicated by her response, “But I have to finish my math homework first.”7.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their school day. Choose the correct answer.A. They both had a busy day at school.B. One student had a free period, and the other had a math test.C. They both enjoyed their lunch break.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions having a free period, while the other talks about having a math test. This indicates that the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming assignment. Fill in the blank with the correct word.Teacher: You need to hand in your science project by __________.Student: __________.A. tomorrowB. next weekC. the day after tomorrowAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher is reminding the student about the deadline for the science project. The correct response from the student would be to confirm the deadline, which is tomorrow. Therefore, the correct answer is A.9.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The students are going to the library.B. The students are having a science class.C. The students are visiting the museum.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the students will be taking a field trip to the museum, which indicates that the correct answer is C.10.Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the correct word.The teacher asked the students to__________their notebooks before the test starts.A. closeB. openC. turn inAnswer: AExplanation: The correct action to take before a test starts is to close one’s notebook, so the correct answer is A.11.Question: What is the teacher’s suggestion for improving the student’sstudy habits?A) Go to bed earlier.B) Spend more time on reading.C) Do more exercise.D) Take fewer subjects.Answer: B) Spend more time on reading.Explanation: The teacher suggests that the student should spend more time on reading to improve their study habits, as mentioned in the conversation between the teacher and the student.12.Question: Why does the student want to change their schedule?A) They need more time for their hobbies.B) They want to have more free time.C) They feel overwhelmed with their current schedule.D) They want to start a new activity.Answer: C) They feel overwhelmed with their current schedule.Explanation: The student mentions that they feel overwhelmed with their current schedule, which is why they want to change it. This is discussed in the conversation between the student and their parent.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. enjoymentThe students____________their English lessons.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. enjoymentAnswer: AExplanation: The correct form to use in this context is the simple present tense because it is describing an ongoing activity. “The students enjoy their English lessons” is the correct sentence. Option A is the correct choice.2、Select the sentence that co rrectly uses the word “because.”A. She was late, she forgot her alarm clock.B. She was late because she forgot her alarm clock.C. She was late, she forgot her alarm clock, because.D. She was late, because she forgot her alarm clock, she.Answer: BExplanation: The word “because” is used to introduce a reason for the previous statement. In option B, “because” is correctly placed to introduce the reason for being late. The sentence “She was late because she forgot her alarm clock” is the correct structure.3、What is the plural form of the word “child”?A)childB)childsC)childrenD)childenAnswer: C) childrenExplanation: The plural form of the word “child” is “children”. It’s important to remember that some words do not change their ending when they are made plural, and “child” is one of them.4、Which of the following sentences is correct?A)She has went to the market.B)He has gone to the library.C)They has finished their homework.D)I am eating apples and oranges.Answer: B) He has gone to the library.Explanation: The correct sentence is “He has gone to the library.” When using the present perfect tense, the structure is “has/have + past participle.” In options A, C, and D, the correct forms should be “has gone,” “have finished,” and “am eating,” respec tively.5、The sentence “She sings beautifully.” is an example of a sentence that uses which part of speech?A)AdverbB)AdjectiveC)VerbD)PrepositionAnswer: C) VerbExplanation: The sentence “She sings beautifully.” uses the verb “sings” to describe the action pe rformed by “She.” Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs; adjectives modify nouns; and prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns or pronouns and other words in the sentence.6、Which of the following words is a homophone of “there”?A)TheirB)They’reC)ThereD)They’reAnswer: B) They’reExplanation: “They’re” is a homophone of “there.” Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. “There” is a noun and adverb, “Their” is a possessive adjective, and “They’re” is a contraction of “they are.”7.What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A)goesB)wentC)goedD)goneAnswer: B) wentExplanation: The past tense of the verb “go” is “went.” This form is used to describe an action that occurred in the past.8.Which sentence correctly uses the word “there” as a subject?A)There are many students in the classroom.B)There is a cat sitting on the window sill.C)There to go shopping is my favorite pastime.D)There is not any problem with the computer.Answer: B) There is a cat sitting on the window sill.Explanation: The word “there” can be used as an introductory subject for a sentence. In option B, “there” is followed by a verb “is” and a noun phrase “a cat sitting on the window sill,” which correctly forms a complete sentence. The other options misuse “there” or do not form a grammatically correct sentence.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:“The school’s new science lab is___________and we can’t wait to use it.”A. amazingB. beautifulC. interestingD. noisyAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence talks about a science lab that is new, which implies that it is likely to be impressive or intriguing. “Amazing” fits this context best, as it indicates that the lab is striking or remarkable.10.Select the sentence that does not follow the correct sequence of tenses:A. I was walking to school when I saw a dog crossing the street.B. She has finished her homework and is now watching TV.C. They were playing soccer when it started to rain.D. He will be playing the guitar at the concert next week.Answer: DExplanation: The first three sentences use the past tense to describe past events. However, sentence D uses the future tense (“will be playing”), which does not match the past tense of the other sentences. Therefore, it does not follow the correct sequence of tenses.11.Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?A. I am going to the store, and I will buy some milk.B. I am going to the store, and I will buy some milk.C. I am going to the store; and I will buy some milk.D. I am going to the store, and I will buy some milk.Answer: DExplanation: The correct use of punctuation in this sentence is the use of a comma to separate two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (“and”). Options A and B have an extra comma after “store,” which is unnecessary. Option C uses a semicolon instead of a comma, which is incorrect for this type of sentence.12.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The dog barked loudly____________he saw the mailman.A. becauseB. sinceC. unlessD. althoughAnswer: AExplanation: The correct conjunction to use in this sentence is “because,” which indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. “Since” can also be used to indicate cause, but i t is often used to refer to a point in time. “Unless” is used to indicate a condition or exception, and “although” is used to introduce a contrast. Therefore, “because” is the most appropriate choice here.三、完型填空（10分）Title: English Grade 6 Entrance Exam - Cloze TestQuestion:The following passage has ten gaps. Choose the most suitable word or phrase from the list below to fill in each gap. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.A. becauseB. althoughC. howeverD. withE. soF. whenG. whereH. thatI. whichJ. whereRead the passage and choose the correct options.Mrs. Thompson was a kind and caring teacher. She always tried her best to help her students learn. One day, she noticed (1)________many of her students seemed (2)________happy. She decided to (3)________a special activity to (4)________the atmosphere in the classroom.(1)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. that I. which J.whereThe activity was a (5)________storytelling session. Each student was asked to bring a story from their favorite book. Mrs.Thompson was amazed by the variety of stories and the enthusiasm of her students.(2)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. that I. which J.whereThe students enjoyed the session so much that (6)________time flew by. They were eager to share their stories and learn from each other.(3)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. that I. which J.whereThe storytelling session had a (7)________effect on the class. It not only improved the students’ reading skills but also (8)________their confidence.(4)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. thatI. which J. where(5)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. thatI. which J. where(6)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. thatI. which J. where(7)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. thatI. which J. where(8)A. because B. although C. however D. with E. so F. when G. where H. thatI. which J. whereAnswers:1.B. although2.C. however3.A. because4.D. with5.H. that6.B. although7.D. with8.E. so四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionThe following is an excerpt from a passage about the history of education in a small town.In the small town of Greenfield, the education system has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. The first school was built in 1880, and it was a one-room wooden structure located on the edge of town. Over the years, the school has expanded and improved, reflecting the growth anddevelopment of the town. Today, Greenfield has a modern, well-equipped primary school that serves the community’s children from grades 1 to 6.The school’s curriculum has also evolved to meet the needs of the students. In the early days, the focus was mainly on reading, writing, and arithmetic. However, as time went on, new subjects such as science, history, and art were added to the curriculum. This allowed students to receive a more comprehensive education and develop a wide range of skills.One of the most notable aspects of Greenfield’s primary school is its commitment to extracurricular activities. The school offers a variety of clubs and sports teams for students to participate in, which helps them develop teamwork and leadership skills. Additionally, the school holds annual events such as science fairs, art exhibitions, and musical performances, which showcase the talents of the students and foster a sense of community.Questions:1.When was the first school built in Greenfield?A) 1880B) 1890C) 1900D) 19102.What subjects were initially taught in the early days of Greenfield’s school?A) Science and historyB) Reading, writing, and arithmeticC) Art and musicD) Physical education and sports3.What is one of the school’s initiatives aim ed at fostering a sense of community?A) Offering a variety of sports teamsB) Holding annual science fairsC) Encouraging students to participate in clubsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.A) 18802.B) Reading, writing, and arithmetic3.D) All of the above五、写作题（16分）Title: My Ideal SchoolInstructions: Write a short essay (about 150-200 words) describing your ideal school. Include the following points in your essay:1.The physical appearance of the school2.The teaching methods used by teachers3.The extracurricular activities available4.The school’s rules and regulationsExample:My Ideal SchoolIn my opinion, an ideal school should be a place where students can not only learn academic subjects but also develop their interests and talents. The physical appearance of my ideal school would be a modern and spacious building, with well-maintained classrooms, a library, a gym, and a playground. The classrooms would be equipped with the latest technology to facilitate interactive learning.The teaching methods used by teachers in my ideal school would be innovative and student-centered. Teachers would encourage students to ask questions, participate in group discussions, and explore their curiosity. They would also provide individual attention to each student, ensuring that everyone has a chance to excel.Extracurricular activities would be diverse and abundant in my ideal school. Students would have the opportunity to join clubs such as sports, music, art, and drama. These activities would help students develop teamwork skills, improve their physical fitness, and express themselves creatively.Lastly, the school’s rules and regulations would be fair and reasonable. They would promote discipline, respect, and a sense of community among students. The school would also emphasize the importance of environmental protection and social responsibility.In conclusion, my ideal school would be a nurturing environment that fosters academic excellence, personal growth, and a well-rounded education.Analysis:This essay provides a clear and concise description of the author’s ideal school. The writer starts by outlining the physical appearance of the school, mentioning modern facilities and well-maintained spaces. This sets a positive tone for the essay.Next, the writer focuses on the teaching methods, emphasizingstudent-centered approaches and the importance of individual attention. This showcases the writer’s understanding of effective educational practices.The essay continues by discussing the variety of extracurricular activities available, highlighting the benefits of such activities for students’ personal and social development. This part of the essay demonstrates the writer’s awareness of the importance of a well-rounded education.Finally, the writer t ouches upon the school’s rules and regulations, emphasizing the need for fairness, respect, and a sense of community. This part of the essay reflects the writer’s understanding of a healthy school environment.Overall, the essay provides a well-structured and thoughtful response to the prompt, addressing all the required points effectively.。